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UNIVERSITY OF WARMIA AND MAZURY IN OLSZTYN Polish Journal of Natural Sciences (2/2018) 33 PUBLISHER UWM OLSZTYN 2018 1 EDITORIAL BOARD Małgorzata Woźniak (Editor-in-chief), Anna Źróbek-Sokolnik (Biology), Mirosław Wyszkowski (Agriculture), Katarzyna Majewska (Food Science), Małgorzata Jankun-Woźnicka (Fishery), Józef Szarek (Veterinary Science), Julita Dunalska (Environmental Protection), Andrzej Gugołek (Animal Breeding and Husbandry) Vaclav Matoušek (Animal Science, Czech Republic), Juraj Mlynek (Animal Behavior, Slovak Republik), Grażyna Furgała-Selezniow (Humans and Environment) Executive editor Agnieszka Orłowska-Rachwał The Polish Journal of Natural Sciences is indexed and abstracted in Biological Abstracts and Biosis Previews The print edition is the primary version of the Journal The Journal is also available in electronic form on the websites http://www.uwm.edu.pl/polish-journal/ (home page) http://wydawnictwo.uwm.edu.pl (subpage Czytelnia) PL ISSN 1643-9953 © Copyright by Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Warmińsko-Mazurskiego Olsztyn 2018 PUBLISHER UWM OLSZTYN Address ul. Jana Heweliusza14 10-718 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland tel.: +48 89 523-36-61 fax: +48 89 523-34-38 e-mail: [email protected] Ark. wyd. 11,7, ark. druk. 9,5, nakład 90 egz. Druk – Zakład Poligraficzny UWM w Olsztynie zam. nr 291 TABLE OF CONTENTS Agriculture J. AdAmiAk, E. AdAmiAk, A. StępiEń – Response of Winter Wheat on Long-Term Monoculture in Diversified Conditions of Chemical Protection ...................... 201 L. BoBuľSká, L. dEmková – Variability of Soil Properties in Conditions of the Sustainable Soil Utilization in Carpathian Region ................................ 215 Biology S. SiyAr, A. mAJEEd, Z. muhAmmAd, r. uLLAh, S. iSLAm – Allelopathic Management of Some Noxious Weeds by the Aqueous Extracts of Parthenium Hysterophorus and Carthamus Oxyacantha .......................................... 223 E. SUCHARZEWSKA, K. KULESZA, E. EJDYS, M. DYNOWSKA, D. KUBIAK, A. BiEdunkiEwicZ – Erysiphe Flexuosa (Fungi, Erysiphales) – Life Strategies and Threats to Chestnut Trees Including Cameraria Ohridella (Lepidoptera, Gracillariidae) Pest in the Urban Environment ...................................... 233 Food and Nutrition Sciences G. cichoSZ, m. ALJEwicZ, m. BiELEckA, w. moZoLEwSki – Controversy over Dietary Sources of Calcium .............................................................. 247 A. mErEcZ, A. mAruSińSkA, B.t. kArwowSki – The Content of Biologically Active Substances and Antioxidant Activity in Coffee Depending on Brewing Method... 267 S.M.A. SELLES, Y. BELLIK, M. KOUIDRI, B.T. BELHAMITI, A. AIT AMRANE, Si m. hAmmoudi, L. BoukrâA – Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Algerian Honeys and Their Antibacterial Potency Against Three Strains of E. Coli ...................................................................................... 285 Environmental Protection r. roZpondEk, k. roZpondEk, m. kAcprZAk – Evaluation and Comparison of IDW, RBF, GPI and Kriging Methods for Generating Spatial Distrubutions of Heavy Metals for Small Surface Areas ............................................ 301 E. wiErZBickA, B. pLiSZkA, G. huSZcZA-ciołkowSkA – Pac Coagulants in Pulp and Paper Wastewater Treatment ...................................................... 319 Veterinary Medicine k. SEifi, m.A. kArimi-torShiZi, S. rAhimi – The Investigation of Different Patterns of In-Feed or In-Water Probiotics Administration Methods on Performance, Small Intestinal Morphology and SRBC-Reactive Immune Responses of Japanese Quail ............................................................ 327 w. GrudZiEń, J. SZArEk, A. dZikowSki, i. BABińSkA, i. SołtySZEwSki – Rectal Prolapse (Prolapsus Recti) in Swine – as a Still Open Problem .............. 341 SPIS TREŚCI Rolnictwo J. AdAmiAk, E. AdAmiAk, A. StępiEń – Reakcja pszenicy ozimej na wieloletnią monokulturę w warunkach zróżnicowanej chemicznej ochrony łanu .............. 201 L. BoBuľSká, L. dEmková – Zmienność właściwości gleby z uwzględnieniem zrównoważonego wykorzystania gleb w regionie karpackim ....................... 215 Biologia S. SiyAr, A. mAJEEd, Z. muhAmmAd, r. uLLAh, S. iSLAm – Allelopatyczne zwalczanie niektórych szkodliwych chwastów za pomocą wodnych ekstraktów z Parthenium hysterophorus i Carthamus oxyacantha ............................ 223 E. SUCHARZEWSKA, K. KULESZA, E. EJDYS, M. DYNOWSKA, D. KUBIAK, A. BiEdunkiEwicZ – Erysiphe flexuosa – strategie życiowe i zagrożenie dla kasztanowców z uwzględnieniem szkodnika Cameraria ohridella ................. 233 Nauka o żywności i żywieniu G. cichoSZ, m. ALJEwicZ, m. BiELEckA, w. moZoLEwSki – Kontrowersje wokół źródeł wapnia w diecie ................................................................... 247 A. mErEcZ, A. mAruSińSkA, B.t. kArwowSki – Zawartość związków biologicznie czynnych w kawie oraz ich aktywność przeciwutleniająca w zależności od sposobu parzenia....................................................................... 267 S.M.A. SELLES, Y. BELLIK, M. KOUIDRI, B.T. BELHAMITI, A. AIT AMRANE, Si m. hAmmoudi, L. BoukrâA – Fizykochemiczne i antyoksydacyjne właściwości algierskich miodów oraz ich potecjał antybakteryjny wobec trzech szczepów E. coli ............................................................................ 285 .. Ochrona środowiska r. roZpondEk, k. roZpondEk, m. kAcprZAk – Porównanie metod krigingu, IDW, RBF i GPI w generowaniu rozkładu przestrzennego metali ciężkich do opracowań małoobszarowych na przykładzie przemysłu hutniczego ............. 301 E. wiErZBickA, B. pLiSZkA, G. huSZcZA-ciołkowSkA – Koagulanty typu PAC w oczyszczaniu ścieków celulozowo-papierniczych ................................... 319 Medycyna weterynaryjna k. SEifi, m.A. kArimi-torShiZi, S. rAhimi – Badanie wpływu różnych metod podawania probiotyków w paszy lub w wodzie na wydajność i morfologię jelita cienkiego oraz SRBC reakcyjne odpowiedzi odpornościowej u przepiórek japońskich ................................................................................. 327 w. GrudZiEń, J. SZArEk, A. dZikowSki, i. BABińSkA, i. SołtySZEwSki – Wypadnięcie prostnicy (prolapsus recti) u świń jako nadal otwarty problem .... 341 POLISH JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCES Abbrev.: Pol. J. Natur. Sc., Vol 33(2): 201–213, Y. 2018 RESPONSE OF WINTER WHEAT ON LONG-TERM MONOCULTURE IN DIVERSIFIED CONDITIONS OF CHEMICAL PROTECTION Jan Adamiak, Ewa Adamiak, Arkadiusz Stępień Department of Agroecosystems University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, Poland K e y w o r d s: crop rotation, fungicide, herbicide, monoculture, winter wheat, yields. Abstract The appearance of herbicides and fungicides significance in reducing damage in yields of winter wheat cultivated for a 38–46-year monoculture was the purpose of that paper. In 9-year researches (2005–2013) at the Production and Experimental Station in Bałcyny near Ostróda town, the response of winter wheat on a 38−46-year monoculture in different conditions of chemical protection of a wheat canopy: 0 – without protection; H – protection from weeds, and HF – protection from weeds and diseases was assessed. The comparative object was winter wheat crop in 6-field crop rotation: sugar beet – maize – spring barley – pea – winter rape – winter wheat. In the case of crop rotation the average yield of winter wheat grains amounted to 7.72 t ha-1. The crop in a 38–46-year monoculture has decreased winter wheat yielding by 37% on average. The biggest productivity decline took place on the object without protection – 61%. The application of herbicides has limited the aforementioned decline to 25% while the combined application of herbicides and fungicides to 27%. Worse yielding of winter wheat in a monoculture are conditioned by thinning out density of ears per 1 m2, and the decrease of grains weight of an ear and the weight of 1.000 grains. Address: Arkadiusz Stępień, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, pl. Łódzki 3, 10-718 Olsztyn, Poland, phone: +48(89) 523 32 66, e-mail: [email protected] 202 Jan Adamiak et al. REAKCJA PSZENICY OZIMEJ NA WIELOLETNIĄ MONOKULTURĘ W WARUNKACH ZRÓŻNICOWANEJ CHEMICZNEJ OCHRONY ŁANU Jan Adamiak, Ewa Adamiak, Arkadiusz Stępień Katedra Agroekosystemów Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie, Polska S ł o w a k l u c z o w e: płodozmian, fungicyd, herbicyd, monokultura, pszenica ozima, plonowanie. Abstrakt Celem pracy była ocena zastosowanych herbicydów oraz fungicydów jako czynników redu- kujących spadek plonów pszenicy ozimej uprawianej w 38–46-letniej monokulturze. W 9-letnich badaniach (2005–2013), prowadzonych w ZPD Bałcyny na glebie płowej, wytworzonej z gliny piaszczystej, oceniono reakcję pszenicy ozimej na 38−46-letnią monokulturę w warunkach różnej chemicznej ochrony łanu: 0 – bez ochrony; H – ochrony przed chwastami i HF – ochrony przed chwastami i chorobami. Obiektem porównawczym była pszenica ozima w 6-polowym płodozmia- nie: burak cukrowy – kukurydza − jęczmień jary – groch siewny – rzepak ozimy – pszenica ozi- ma. W płodozmianie średnia wydajność ziarna pszenicy ozimej wyniosła 7,72 t ha-1. Uprawa w 38–46-letniej monokulturze obniżyła plonowanie pszenicy ozimej średnio o 37%. Największy spa- dek produkcyjności uzyskano w obiekcie bez ochrony – 61%. Zastosowanie herbicydów ograniczy- ło te straty do 25%, a łączna aplikacja herbicydów i fungicydów do 27%. Gorsze plonowanie psze- nicy ozimej w monokulturze ma swoje uwarunkowania w przerzedzeniu obsady kłosów na 1 m2 oraz w zmniejszeniu masy ziaren z kłosa i masy 1000 ziaren. Introduction The crop rotation in a field production of plants is
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  • Occurrence of the Fungi from the Genus Ampelomyces – Hyperparasites of Powdery Mildews (Erysiphales) Infesting Trees and Bushes in the Municipal Environment

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    Vol. 80, No. 2: 169-174 , 2011 ACTA SOCIETATIS BOTANICORUM POLONIAE 169 OCCURRENCE OF THE FUNGI FROM THE GENUS AMPELOMYCES – HYPERPARASITES OF POWDERY MILDEWS (ERYSIPHALES) INFESTING TREES AND BUSHES IN THE MUNICIPAL ENVIRONMENT EWA SUCHARZEWSKA , M ARIA DYNOWSKA , A NETA BOŻENA KEMPA Department of Mycology, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Oczapowskiego 1A,10-719 Olsztyn-Kortowo, Poland e-mail: [email protected] (Received: March 23, 2010. Accepted: July 19, 2010) ABSTRACT The studies refer to the phenomenon of hyperparasitism in the municipal environment. The paper presents the occurrence of fungi of the genus Ampelomyces on Erysiphales – important group of phytopathogenic fungi. For the first time in Poland analyzed degree of infestation of Erysiphales mycelium by Ampelomyces and effect of the hyperparsites on the degree of infestation plants by Erysiphales . The high participation of the Ampelomyces was noted in each year of the study. Substantial differences were noted in the occurrence of Ampelomyces depending on the developmental stage of the host fungi and considerable differences in the prevalence of the hyperparasites on particular Erysiphales species. In all cases examined , the mean index of infestation of host plants by Erysiphales was higher than the mean degree of infestation of powdery mildew mycelium by Ampelomyces . The results indicate that under natural conditions they do not play any significant role in the reduction of the degree of infestation of host plants by Erysiphales and do not disturb drastically their life cycle. KEY WORDS: Ampelomyces , Erysiphales, hyperparasites, municipal environment. INTRODUCTION Kiss at al. 2004). In turn , still little attention is paid to the ecology of those parasites , their occurrence and effect on Fungi from the genus Ampelomyces (Ces.
  • Erysiphe Azaleae (Erysiphales) – a New Species of Powdery Mildew for Slovakia and Further Records from the Czech Republic

    Erysiphe Azaleae (Erysiphales) – a New Species of Powdery Mildew for Slovakia and Further Records from the Czech Republic

    CZECH MYCOL. 58(3–4): 189–199, 2006 Erysiphe azaleae (Erysiphales) – a new species of powdery mildew for Slovakia and further records from the Czech Republic 1 2 KAMILA BACIGÁLOVÁ and JAROSLAVA MARKOVÁ 1Institute of Botany of the Slovak Academy of Sciences, Department of Non-vascular Plants, Dúbravská cesta 14, SK – 845 23 Bratislava, Slovakia [email protected] 2 Department of Botany, Charles University, Benátská 2, CZ –128 01 Praha 2, Czech Republic [email protected] Bacigálová K. and Marková J. (2006): Erysiphe azaleae (Erysiphales) – a new species of powdery mildew for Slovakia and further records from the Czech Re- public. – Czech Mycol. 58(3–4): 189–199. Erysiphe azaleae, a powdery mildew growing on deciduous Rhododendron species is reported from the Slovak and Czech Republics. A detailed description is given and its distribution in Europe is discussed. Key words: Erysiphaceae, powdery mildew, Rhododendron, Azalea, Central Europe Bacigálová K. a Marková J. (2006): Erysiphe azaleae (Erysiphales) – nový druh padlí pro Slovensko a další nálezy v České republice. – Czech Mycol. 58(3–4): 189–199. Erysiphe azaleae, padlí na opadavých druzích rodu Rhododendron, bylo nalezeno na území Slo- venska a České republiky. Je uveden popis druhu a údaje o jeho rozšíření v Evropě. INTRODUCTION Recently an increasing number of reports on the appearance of new powdery mil- dew species (Erysiphales) in various parts of Europe have been published, and the distribution areas have been extended: e. g. Erysiphe vanbruntiana (W.R.Gerard) U. Braun et S. Takam. on Sambucus racemosa and Sambucus nigra, Erysiphe palczewskii (Jacz.) U. Braun et S.
  • Full Text [PDF]

    Full Text [PDF]

    ® The European Journal of Plant Science and Biotechnology ©2011 Global Science Books Powdery Mildews on Ornamental Trees and Shrubs in Norway Venche Talgø1* • Leif Sundheim1 • Halvor B. Gjærum1 • Maria Luz Herrero1 • Aruppillai Suthaparan2 • Brita Toppe1 • Arne Stensvand1 1 Norwegian Institute for Agricultural and Environmental Research, Plant Health and Plant Protection Division, 1432 Ås, Norway 2 Norwegian University of Life Sciences, Department of Plant and Environmental Sciences, 1432 Ås, Norway Corresponding author : * [email protected] ABSTRACT This paper presents powdery mildew species recorded on woody ornamentals, with special emphasis on the latest arrivals; Erysiphe flexuosa on horse chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum), Erysiphe syringae-japonicae on lilac (Syringa vulgaris) and Podosphaera spiraeae on white spirea (Spiraea betulifolia). The two former were found in 2006, while the latter was first detected in 2008. Chasmothecia (formerly named cleistothecia) were not found on white spirea until 2010. Several locations seemed to have optimal conditions for development of powdery mildew diseases in 2006. That year the long established Sawadaea bicornis on sycamore maple (Acer pseudo- platanus), was found for the first time on tatarian maple (Acer tataricum ssp. ginnala) and one cultivar from hedge maple (Acer campestre ‘Red Shine’). Also several species and cultivars of Rhododendron had massive attacks of powdery mildew in 2006. In 2010, chasmothecia of E. azaleae were found on severely affected R. ‘Magnifica’ in western
  • New Collections of Powdery Mildews (Erysiphales) in Poland

    New Collections of Powdery Mildews (Erysiphales) in Poland

    Polish Botanical Journal 47(2): 215–222, 2002 NEW COLLECTIONS OF POWDERY MILDEWS (ERYSIPHALES) IN POLAND AGATA WOŁCZAN´ SKA & WIESŁAW MUŁENKO Abstract: New hosts and records of powdery mildews (Erysiphales) in Poland are discussed. Erysiphe adunca (Wallr.) Fr. was found on a host new for this fungus: Salix repens L. subsp. arenaria (L.) Hiitonen. Two other species – Golovinomyces cichoracea- rum (DC.) V. P. Gelyuta var. cichoracearum (on Chondrilla juncea L.) and Erysiphe syringae Schwein. (on Ligustrum vulgare L.) – were collected on host plants new for Poland. The anamorphic as well as teleomorphic (cleistothecia with ascospores) state of Erysiphe syringae was observed on Ligustrum vulgare and Syringa vulgaris L.; hitherto this fungus has formed mature cleistothecia only in North America. Erysiphe flexuosa (Peck) U. Braun & S. Takamatsu has been introduced from North America to Europe recently. Aesculus pavia L. and A. × carnea Hayne are new hosts for this fungus in Poland. Golovinomyces cichoracearum var. cichoracearum [on Cirsium canum (L.) All.] and Podosphaera spiraeae (Sawada) U. Braun & S. Takamatsu (on Spiraea cf. japonica L.) are recorded on rare host plants. Key words: taxonomy, ecology, parasitic fungi, Ascomycota, Erysiphales, Erysiphe, Golovinomyces, Podosphaera Agata Wołczan´ska & Wiesław Mułenko, Department of General Botany, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, PL-20-033 Lublin, Poland; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] INTRODUCTION In recent years an increasing number of reports on observed for two other species: Erysiphe syringae the appearance of new powdery mildew species Schwein. (Braun 1987, 1995) and Erysiphe flexu- (Erysiphales) in Poland and other parts of Europe osa (Peck) U.
  • Plant Introduction МІЖНАРОДНИЙ НАУКОВИЙ ЖУРНАЛ • ЗАСНОВАНИЙ У 1999 Р

    Plant Introduction МІЖНАРОДНИЙ НАУКОВИЙ ЖУРНАЛ • ЗАСНОВАНИЙ У 1999 Р

    НАЦІОНАЛЬНА АКАДЕМІЯ НАУК УКРАЇНИ • НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ БОТАНІЧНИЙ САД ім. М.М. ГРИШКА 1(69)/2016 Plant introduction МІЖНАРОДНИЙ НАУКОВИЙ ЖУРНАЛ • ЗАСНОВАНИЙ У 1999 р. • ВИХОДИТЬ 4 РАЗИ НА РІК • КИЇВ ЗМІСТ CONTENTS Теорія, методи і практичні аспекти Theory, Methods and Practical Aspects інтродукції рослин of Plant Introduction РАХМЕТОВ Д.Б., ЛЕВЧИК Н.Я., ШПАК Л.М., 3 RAKHMETOV D.B., LEVCHYK N.Ya., SHPAK L.M., ГРАХОВ В.П. , БОЙКО О.М., ЛЮБІНСЬКА А.В., HRAKHOV V.P. , BOIKO O.M. , LYUBINSKA A.V., РАХМЕТОВА С.О., ЗАВГОРОДНІЙ В.М. Інтро- RAKHMETOVA S.O., ZAVHORODNIY V.M. In- дукція рослин Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni в troduction of Stevia rebaudiana (Bert.) Bertoni Національному ботанічному саду ім. М.М. Гриш- plants in M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden ка НАН України of the NAS of Ukraine Збереження різноманіття рослин Conservation of Plant Diversity ГОРЄЛОВ О.М., ЧОРНОМАЗ Н.М. Деревна та ча- 18 GORELOV O.M., CHORNOMAZ N.M. Trees and гарникова рослинність наддніпрянських схилів у ме- shrubs vegetation of Dnieper slopes of M.M. Grysh- жах Національного ботанічного саду ім. М.М. Гриш- ko National Botanical Garden of the NAS of Uk- ка НАН України raine Біологічні особливості інтродукованих рослин Biological Peculiarities of Introduced Plants ХАРЧЕНКО І.І. Морфологічні особливості бу- 26 KHARCHENKO I.I. Morphological peculiarities of дови вегетативних органів Camellia oleifera Abel structure of Camellia oleifera Abel vegetative organs ЖИЛА А.І., ТИМЧЕНКО О.Д. Будова коренів 33 ZHILA A.I., TIMCHENKO O.D. The structure та особливості їх росту в Oxalis tetraphylla Cav. and growth characteristics of Oxalis tetraphylla Cav.