DOCSLIB.ORG

Erysiphaceae of Japan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Erysiphaceae of Japan Title ERYSIPHACEAE OF JAPAN Author(s) HOMMA, Yasu Citation Journal of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University, 38(3), 183-461 Issue Date 1937-02-28 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/12712 Type bulletin (article) File Information 38(3)_p183-461.pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP ERVSIPHACEAE OF JAPAN By Yasu HOMMA Contents Page Introduction 186 General Part Morphology and Physiology. 188 Mycelia ................................................. 188 Conidia ................................................. 191 Forms .............................................. 192 Formation of conidia ................................. 194 Fibrosin bodies ...................................... 197 Germination of conidia ............................... 198 Perithecia ............................................... 199 Forms and appendages............ ..... .............. 199 Structure ........................................... 201 Formation of perithecia .............................. 202 Asci and ascospores ...................................... 208 Hibernation .............................................. 208 Host and Parasitism ......................................... 209 Infection ............................................ 209 Correlation of the development of the host plants to that of the powdery mildew .......... ,.................. 214 Special~ation and resistance .................................. 239 Infection experiments with the conidia ................ 239 Difference in characters between the susceptible and im- mune varieties of wheat ............................ 271 Systematic Part Historical survey of the Japanese Erysiphaceae ................ 283 Erysiphaceae ................................................ 287 Subfam. Erysipheae .......................................... 288 Genus Cystotheca ........................................ 289 Cyst. Wrightii BERK. & CURT. ........................ 291 Cyst. lanestris (HARKN.) MIYABE ...................... 293 [Journ. Facul. Agr. Hokkaido Imp. Univ., Sapporo, Vol. XXXVIII, Pt. 3, Feb. 1937] 184 YASU HOMMA Page Genus Sphaerotheca ...................................... 295 Sph. Humuli (DC.) BURR. .......•...................• 296 Sph. Epilobii (WALLR.) SACCo ........................ 300 Sph. fuliginea (SCHLECHT.) POLLACCI ................ 301 Sph. Mors-Uvae (SCHWEIN.) BERK. & CURT. .......• 309 Sph. japoniea (SAI,M.) HOMMA ..................•..• 310 Sph. pannosa (WALLR.) LEV. ........................ 311 Oidium belonging to Sphaerotheca ..................... 313 Genus Podosphaera . 313 Pod. leueotrieha (ELL. & EVERH.) SALM. .............• 314 Pod. tridactyla. (WALLR.) DE BARY .....•............ 315 Pod. spiralis MIYABE ...............................• 317 Pod. Oxyaeanthae DE BARY ....................•...... 318 Genus Erysiphe ..................... 320 Ery. Pisi DC. ...............................•...•.... 321 Ery. H eraelei DC. ................................... 324 Ery. Polygoni DC. ................................... 326 Ery. Aquilegiae DC. .......•..•.•..•...........•....•• 330 E1·Y. graminis DC. ................................... 333 Ery. Ciehoraeearum DC. .....•........................ 335 Ery. Galeopsidis DC. ........................•........ 340 Oidium belonging to Erysiphe ......................... 342 Genus Uncinula .......................................... 343 Une. Clintonii PECK ................................•• 344 Une. Zelkowae P. HENN. ..........•..•.....•........ 346 Une. clandestina (BIV. BERN.) SCHROT. ••..•.•••••..• 347 Une. Delavayi PAT. ••.........•••••........•......... 349 Une. bifureata HOMMA ••......•..•......•.........•• 349 Une. australia.na McALPINE .......................... 350 Une. Sengokui SALM. ........••.•...•..•••........... 351 Une. Salmoni SYD. •................................. 352 Une. Piemsmae HOMMA .........•....•.......•...... 353 Une. Aetinidiae MIYABE ............................. 353 Une. vernieiferae P. HENN. .......................•.• 355 Une. Salieis (DC.) WINT. ..................•........ 356 Une. simulans SALM. ................................ 359 Une. eurvispora HARA ............................... 360 Une. septata SALM. ...............................•.• 361 Une. genieulata GERARD. .......................•...... 361 Une. Betulae HOMMA ................................ 362 Une. earpinieola HARA ............................... 363 Une. Fraxini MrYABE ...•... • . • . • . 364 Une. Miyabei SACCo & SYD. ...•....................•• 365 Une. Mori 1. MIYAKE .......................•........ 366 Une. Nishidana. HOMMA ...•...........•.............• 367 ERYSIPHACEAE OF JAPAN 185 Page Unc. necator (SCHWEIN.) BURR ...................... 367 Oidium belonging to Uncinula ....................... 369 Genus Typhulochaeta ................................... 369 Typh. japonica S. ITO & HARA ......................... 369 Genus Sawadaea ........•................................ 370 Saw. bicornis (WALLR.) MIYABE ..................... 371 Saw. Tulasnei (FUCK.) HOMMA ..................... 374 Saw. Negundinis HOMMA ............................ 376 Genus Microsphaera ..................................... 376 Micr. Alni (WALLR.) SALM. ........................ 378 Micr. calocladophora ATKINS. ...................... .. 382 Micr. alphitoides GRIFF. & MAUBL .................... 383 Micr. Ligustri HOMMA .............................. 386 Micr. divaricata (WALLR.) LEv...................... 387 Micr. Coryli HOMMA ................................ 388 Micr. Yamadai SYD ................................. 390 Mic1·. Euphm'biae (PECK) BARK. & CURT. ........... 391 Micr. Abeliae HOMMA .............................. 392 Micr. Lonicerae (DC.) WINT. ...................... 392 Micr. pseudo-Lonicerae (SALM.) HOMMA ............. 393 Micr. Berberidis (DC.) LEv.......................... 394 Micr. Grossulariae (WALLR.) LEv.................... 396 Micr. di/Jusa COOKE & PECK ....................... 398 Micr. Biiumleri P. HENN ............................ 399 Micr. Viciae-unijugae HOMMA ........................ 400 Micr. Russellii CLINT. ............................. 401 Oidium belonging to Microsphaera ................... 402 Subfam. Phyllactinieae ...................................... 403 Genus Phyllactinia ...................................... 403 Phyll. corylea (PERS.) KARST ........................ 404 Phyll. moricola (P. HENN.) HOMMA ................ 407 Phyll. Fraxini (DC.) HOMMA ....................... 409 Phyll. kakicola SAWADA ............................. 411 Phyll. pyri (CAST.) HOMMA ........................ 412 Phyll. Actinidiae-/ormosanae SAWADA ................. 414 Phyll. Quercus (MAR.) HOMMA ....................... 414 Phyll. imperialis MIYABE ............................ 416 Phyll. Actinidiae-latifoliae SAWADA .................. 417 Ovulariopsis belonging to Phyllactinia ............... 418 Genus Uncinulopsis ..................................... 418 Uncinulop. Shiraiana (P. HENN.) HARA ............... 419 Subfam. Leveilluleae ••••••••••••••••••••••••• 0 ••••••••••• • ••• 422 Genus Leveillula 422 Lev. taurica (LEv.) ARNAUD ......................... 423 186 YASU HOMMA Page Conidial stages of Erysiphaceae .............................. 424 Erysiphe Cinnamomi SAWADA .•........•.•••.••••.••• 424 Microsphaem Mougeotii LEv. ......................... 424 Microsphaera Astragali (DC.) TREV. •.•..•.........••. 425 Oidium Euonymi-jctponicae (ARC.) SACCo .............. 425 Conclusion . 427 Host index .................................................. 429 Literature cited ............... 443 Plates. IV-XI Introduction The first record of Erysiphaceae from Japan was that by M. J. BERKELEY and M. A. CURTIS, in a paper reporting new Fungi col­ lected in the North Pacific Exploring Expedition by CHARLES WRIGHT. In that paper, Cystotheca Wrightii on Quercus stenophylla collected in Loo-choo in April 1855 was first described as a new genus, which was considered to belong to Perisporiaceae. Since the publication of "The Monograph of Erysiphaceae" in 1900 by E. S. SALMON, a large number of our powdery mildews have been collected by Japanese mycologists, and those specimens were identi­ fied by E. S. SALMON, P. HENNINGS and P. & H. SYDOW. The reports were published in the Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club, Engler's Botanische Jahrbiicher, Memoires de l'Herbier Boissier, and Annales Mycologici by these authors. As these reports were published at about the same time, different names have been given to the same fungus by the different authors. From about this period, monographic treatments of Erysiphaceae have begun to appear in different countries in Europe, as for example in Italy by G. POLLACCI (1905), in Czechoslovakia by J. KLIKA (1924), in Norway by 1. JpRSTAD (1925), in Croatia by V. SKORIC (1926), and in Rumania by TR. SAVULESCU and C. SANDU-VILLE (1929). Also in this country, the new genera Sawadaea MIYABE (1914), Typhulochaeta S. ITO and HARA (1915), and Uncinulopsis SAWADA (1916) were described. The writer began studies on the Japanese species of Erysiphaceae in the year 1922, and has continued her researches up to the present time. The rich collection of specimens deposited in the Herbarium of the Faculty of Agriculture, Hokkaido Imperial University has been freely used in her studies. For the collection of the complete specimens of the conidial and perithecial stages, a long time has ERYSIPHACEAE OF J AP AN 187 been spent. For each species, the writer has endeavored to give full descriptions
Load more

Recommended publications
  • New Powdery Mildew on Tomatoes
    NEW POWDERY MILDEW ON TOMATOES Heather Scheck, Plant Pathologist Ag Commissioner’s Office, Santa Barbara County POWDERY MILDEW BIOLOGY Powdery mildew fungi are obligate, biotrophic parasites of the phylum Ascomycota of the Kingdom Fungi. The diseases they cause are common, widespread, and easily recognizable Individual species of powdery mildew fungi typically have a narrow host range, but the ones that infect Tomato are exceptionally large. Photo from APS Net POWDERY MILDEW BIOLOGY Unlike most fungal pathogens, powdery mildew fungi tend to grow superficially, or epiphytically, on plant surfaces. During the growing season, hyphae and spores are produced in large colonies that can coalesce Infections can also occur on stems, flowers, or fruit (but not tomato fruit) Our climate allows easy overwintering of inoculum and perfect summer temperatures for epidemics POWDERY MILDEW BIOLOGY Specialized absorption cells, termed haustoria, extend into the plant epidermal cells to obtain nutrition. Powdery mildew fungi can completely cover the exterior of the plant surfaces (leaves, stems, fruit) POWDERY MILDEW BIOLOGY Conidia (asexual spores) are also produced on plant surfaces during the growing season. The conidia develop either singly or in chains on specialized hyphae called conidiophores. Conidiophores arise from the epiphytic hyphae. This is the Anamorph. Courtesy J. Schlesselman POWDERY MILDEW BIOLOGY Some powdery mildew fungi produce sexual spores, known as ascospores, in a sac-like ascus, enclosed in a fruiting body called a chasmothecium (old name cleistothecium). This is the Teleomorph Chasmothecia are generally spherical with no natural opening; asci with ascospores are released when a crack develops in the wall of the fruiting body.
    [Show full text]
  • First Records of a Powdery Mildew Fungus Sawadaea Bicornis (Wallr.)
    УДК 582.282.112(477) В.П. ГЕЛЮТА 1, В.В. ДЖАГАН 2, О.О. СЕНЧИЛО 2 1 Інститут ботаніки імені М.Г. Холодного НАН України Україна, 01601 м. Київ, вул. Терещенківська, 2 2 Навчально-науковий центр «Інститут біології», Київський національний університет імені Тараса Шевченка Україна, 01601 м. Київ, вул. Володимирська, 64 ПЕРШІ ЗНАХІДКИ БОРОШНИСТОРОСЯНОГО ГРИБА SAWADAEA BICORNIS (WALLR.) HOMMA НА ACER VELUTINUM BOISS. В УКРАЇНІ Наведено інформацію про перші знахідки в Україні борошнисторосяного гриба Sawadaea bicornis (Wallr.) Homma на інтродукованому декоративному клені (Acer velutinum Boiss.). Уперше гриб виявлено у 2014 р. на території Ботаніч- ного саду імені акад. О.В. Фоміна (Київ). Його розвиток спостерігали тут і наступного року. Ураження A. velutinum борошнистою росою не було значним, міцелій гриба у вигляді дифузних сіруватих плям був добре помітний з верхнього боку листків. Відзначено утворення плодових тіл. Знахідка S. bicornis на A. velutinum є новою не лише для території України, а й для Європи. Очевидно, ця знахідка є свідченням того, що інтродуковані рослини можуть уражатися місцевими расами борошнисторосяних грибів, які розвиваються на споріднених аборигенних видах рослин-жи ви те лів. Ключові слова: Ascomycota, Erysiphales, Sawadaea tulasnei, декоративна рослина, Sapindaceae, Ботанічний сад імені акад. О.В. Фоміна, Крим, Нікітський ботанічний сад. Борошнисторосяні гриби (Erysiphales, Ascomy- на кінському каштані та ще п’яти видах роду cota) є облігатними паразитами судинних рос- Aesculus L. [3], E. elevata (Burrill) U. Braun et лин, переважно дводольних. За останніми да- S. Takam. на катальпі [13], E. magnifica (U. Braun) ними [11], вони уражують понад 10 тис. видів U. Braun et S. Takam. на 11 видах магнолій [9], рослин, однак кожен рік у світі реєструють E.
    [Show full text]
  • PCR Detection of Pseudoperonospora Humuli and Podosphaera Macularis in Humulus Lupulus
    Plant Protect. Sci. Vol. 41, No. 4: 141–149 PCR Detection of Pseudoperonospora humuli and Podosphaera macularis in Humulus lupulus JOSEF PATZAK Hop Research Institute Co., Ltd., Žatec, Czech Republic Abstract PATZAK J. (2005): PCR detection of Pseudoperonospora humuli and Podosphaera macularis in Humulus lupulus. Plant Protect. Sci., 41: 141–149. Hop downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora humuli) and hop powdery mildew (Podosphaera macularis) are the most important pathogens of hop (Humulus lupulus). The early detection and identification of these pathogens are often made difficult by symptomless or combined infection with another pathogens. Molecular analysis of internal transcribed spacer (ITS) regions of rDNA is a novel and very effective method of species determina- tion. Therefore, specific PCR assays were developed to detect the pathogens Pseudoperonospora humuli and Podosphaera macularis in naturally infected hop plants. The specific PCR primer combinations P1 + P2 and S1 + S2 amplified specific fragments from Pseudoperonospora humuli and Podosphaera macularis, respectively, and did not cross-react with hop DNA nor with DNA from other fungi. PCR primer combinations R1 + R2 and R3 + R4 could be used in multiplex PCR detection of Pseudoperonospora humuli, Podosphaera macularis, Verticillium albo-atrum and Fusarium sambucinum. Phylogenetic relationships were inferred for 42 species of the Erysiphales from nuclear rDNA (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2). The molecular characterisation and phylogenetic analy- ses confirmed the species identification of hop powdery mildew. The PCR assays used in this study proved to be accurate and sensitive for detection, identification, classification and disease-monitoring of the major hop pathogens. Keywords: hop powdery mildew; hop downy mildew; internal transcribed spacers (ITS); PCR detection; phylo- genetic analysis Hop (Humulus lupulus L.) is a dioecious, peren- disease occurring worldwide.
    [Show full text]
  • Preliminary Classification of Leotiomycetes
    Mycosphere 10(1): 310–489 (2019) www.mycosphere.org ISSN 2077 7019 Article Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes Ekanayaka AH1,2, Hyde KD1,2, Gentekaki E2,3, McKenzie EHC4, Zhao Q1,*, Bulgakov TS5, Camporesi E6,7 1Key Laboratory for Plant Diversity and Biogeography of East Asia, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming 650201, Yunnan, China 2Center of Excellence in Fungal Research, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 3School of Science, Mae Fah Luang University, Chiang Rai, 57100, Thailand 4Landcare Research Manaaki Whenua, Private Bag 92170, Auckland, New Zealand 5Russian Research Institute of Floriculture and Subtropical Crops, 2/28 Yana Fabritsiusa Street, Sochi 354002, Krasnodar region, Russia 6A.M.B. Gruppo Micologico Forlivese “Antonio Cicognani”, Via Roma 18, Forlì, Italy. 7A.M.B. Circolo Micologico “Giovanni Carini”, C.P. 314 Brescia, Italy. Ekanayaka AH, Hyde KD, Gentekaki E, McKenzie EHC, Zhao Q, Bulgakov TS, Camporesi E 2019 – Preliminary classification of Leotiomycetes. Mycosphere 10(1), 310–489, Doi 10.5943/mycosphere/10/1/7 Abstract Leotiomycetes is regarded as the inoperculate class of discomycetes within the phylum Ascomycota. Taxa are mainly characterized by asci with a simple pore blueing in Melzer’s reagent, although some taxa have lost this character. The monophyly of this class has been verified in several recent molecular studies. However, circumscription of the orders, families and generic level delimitation are still unsettled. This paper provides a modified backbone tree for the class Leotiomycetes based on phylogenetic analysis of combined ITS, LSU, SSU, TEF, and RPB2 loci. In the phylogenetic analysis, Leotiomycetes separates into 19 clades, which can be recognized as orders and order-level clades.
    [Show full text]
  • Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains
    United States Department of Agriculture Diseases of Trees in the Great Plains Forest Rocky Mountain General Technical Service Research Station Report RMRS-GTR-335 November 2016 Bergdahl, Aaron D.; Hill, Alison, tech. coords. 2016. Diseases of trees in the Great Plains. Gen. Tech. Rep. RMRS-GTR-335. Fort Collins, CO: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station. 229 p. Abstract Hosts, distribution, symptoms and signs, disease cycle, and management strategies are described for 84 hardwood and 32 conifer diseases in 56 chapters. Color illustrations are provided to aid in accurate diagnosis. A glossary of technical terms and indexes to hosts and pathogens also are included. Keywords: Tree diseases, forest pathology, Great Plains, forest and tree health, windbreaks. Cover photos by: James A. Walla (top left), Laurie J. Stepanek (top right), David Leatherman (middle left), Aaron D. Bergdahl (middle right), James T. Blodgett (bottom left) and Laurie J. Stepanek (bottom right). To learn more about RMRS publications or search our online titles: www.fs.fed.us/rm/publications www.treesearch.fs.fed.us/ Background This technical report provides a guide to assist arborists, landowners, woody plant pest management specialists, foresters, and plant pathologists in the diagnosis and control of tree diseases encountered in the Great Plains. It contains 56 chapters on tree diseases prepared by 27 authors, and emphasizes disease situations as observed in the 10 states of the Great Plains: Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, New Mexico, North Dakota, Oklahoma, South Dakota, Texas, and Wyoming. The need for an updated tree disease guide for the Great Plains has been recog- nized for some time and an account of the history of this publication is provided here.
    [Show full text]
  • Erysiphe Salmonii (Erysiphales, Ascomycota), Another East Asian Powdery Mildew Fungus Introduced to Ukraine Vasyl P
    Гриби і грибоподібні організми Fungi and Fungi-like Organisms doi: 10.15407/ukrbotj74.03.212 Erysiphe salmonii (Erysiphales, Ascomycota), another East Asian powdery mildew fungus introduced to Ukraine Vasyl P. HELUTA1, Susumu TAKAMATSU2, Siska A.S. SIAHAAN2 1 M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine 2 Tereshchenkivska Str., Kyiv 01004, Ukraine [email protected] 2 Department of Bioresources, Graduate School, Mie University 1577 Kurima-Machiya, Tsu 514-8507, Japan [email protected] Heluta V.P., Takamatsu S., Siahaan S.A.S. Erysiphe salmonii (Erysiphales, Ascomycota), another East Asian powdery mildew fungus introduced to Ukraine. Ukr. Bot. J., 2017, 74(3): 212–219. Abstract. In 2015, a powdery mildew caused by a fungus belonging to Erysiphe sect. Uncinula was recorded on two species of ash, Fraxinus excelsior and F. pennsylvanica (Oleaceae), from Ukraine (Kyiv, two localities). Based on the comparative morphological analysis of Ukrainian specimens with samples of Erysiphe fraxinicola and E. salmonii collected in Japan and the Far East of Russia, the fungus was identified as E. salmonii. This identification was confirmed using molecular phylogenetic analysis. This is the first report of E. salmonii not only in Ukraine but also in Europe. It is suggested that the records of E. fraxinicola from Belarus and Russia could have been misidentified and should be corrected to E. salmonii. In 2016, the fungus was found not only in Kyiv but also outside the city. The development of the fungus had symptoms of a potential epiphytotic disease. Thus, it may become invasive in Ukraine and spread to Western Europe in the near future.
    [Show full text]
  • Hyperparasites of Erysiphales Fungi in the Urban Environment
    POLISH JOURNAL OF NATURAL SCIENCES Abbrev.: Pol. J. Natur. Sc., Vol 27(3): 289–299, Y. 2012 HYPERPARASITES OF ERYSIPHALES FUNGI IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT Ewa Sucharzewska, Maria Dynowska, Elżbieta Ejdys, Anna Biedunkiewicz, Dariusz Kubiak Department of Mycology University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn Key words: Ampelomyces, hyperparasites, fungicolous fungi, powdery mildew, transport pollu- tion effects, anthropopressure. Abstract This manuscript presents data on the occurrence of hyperparasitic fungi colonizing the mycelium of selected species of Erysiphales: Erysiphe alphitoides, E. hypophylla, E. palczewskii, Golovinomyces sordidus, Podosphaera fusca and Sawadaea tulasnei in the urban environment. In the paper the effect of hyperparasites on the development of fungal hosts at diversified level of transport pollution is emphasized. Over a three-years experiment, the presence of hyperparasites was confirmed on all analyzed Erysiphales species, with prevailing species from the genus Ampelomyces. The representa- tives of other genera: Alternaria, Aureobasidium, Cladosporium, Stemphylium and Tripospermum were also observed on mycelium of E. alphitoides and E. palczewskii. The hyperparasites occurred only on stations situated at the main roads were found not to affect the extent of plant infection by fungi of the order Erysiphales, but reduced the number of chasmothecia. NADPASOŻYTY GRZYBÓW Z RZĘDU ERYSIPHALES W ŚRODOWISKU MIEJSKIM Ewa Sucharzewska, Maria Dynowska, Elżbieta Ejdys, Anna Biedunkiewicz, Dariusz Kubiak Katedra Mykologii Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie Słowa kluczowe: Ampelomyces, nadpasożyty, mączniaki prawdziwe, zanieczyszczenia komunikacyjne, antropopresja. Address: Ewa Sucharzewska, University of Warmia and Mazury, ul. Michała Oczapowskiego 1A, 10-719 Olsztyn, Poland, phone: +48 (89) 523 42 98, e-mail: [email protected] 290 Ewa Sucharzewska et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Shropshire Fungus Checklist 2010
    THE CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI 2011 Contents Page Introduction 2 Name changes 3 Taxonomic Arrangement (with page numbers) 19 Checklist 25 Indicator species 229 Rare and endangered fungi in /Shropshire (Excluding BAP species) 230 Important sites for fungi in Shropshire 232 A List of BAP species and their status in Shropshire 233 Acknowledgements and References 234 1 CHECKLIST OF SHROPSHIRE FUNGI Introduction The county of Shropshire (VC40) is large and landlocked and contains all major habitats, apart from coast and dune. These include the uplands of the Clees, Stiperstones and Long Mynd with their associated heath land, forested land such as the Forest of Wyre and the Mortimer Forest, the lowland bogs and meres in the north of the county, and agricultural land scattered with small woodlands and copses. This diversity makes Shropshire unique. The Shropshire Fungus Group has been in existence for 18 years. (Inaugural meeting 6th December 1992. The aim was to produce a fungus flora for the county. This aim has not yet been realised for a number of reasons, chief amongst these are manpower and cost. The group has however collected many records by trawling the archives, contributions from interested individuals/groups, and by field meetings. It is these records that are published here. The first Shropshire checklist was published in 1997. Many more records have now been added and nearly 40,000 of these have now been added to the national British Mycological Society’s database, the Fungus Record Database for Britain and Ireland (FRDBI). During this ten year period molecular biology, i.e. DNA analysis has been applied to fungal classification.
    [Show full text]
  • Biologicznych
    Praktyczne zastosowania badań mikro - BIOLOGICZNYCH pod redakcją Wojciecha Truszkowskiego Praktyczne zastosowania badań mikrobiologicznych Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie Praktyczne zastosowania badań mikrobiologicznych pod red. Wojciecha Truszkowskiego Olsztyn 2019 Praktyczne zastosowania badań mikrobiologicznych Monografia naukowa pod redakcją dr. Wojciecha Truszkowskiego Recenzenci: dr hab. Anna Biedunkiewicz dr hab. Marta Damszel Korekta: Irmina Sitkowska Nakład: 30 egz. 10 ark. wyd. ISBN 978-83-943385-9-6 © Katedra Agrotechnologii, Zarządzania Produkcją Rolniczą i Agrobiznesu, Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie Druk: Zakład Poligraficzny Uniwersytetu Warmińsko – Mazurskiego w Olsztyne Olsztyn 2019 Monografia zawiera teksty artykułów nadesłane przez uczestników 48. MSKN „Międzynarodowe Seminarium Kół Naukowych. Koła naukowe szkołą twórczego działania” i to autorzy ponoszą odpowiedzialność za przedstawione treści. Praktyczne zastosowania badań mikrobiologicznych SPIS TREŚCI WPROWADZENIE ………...…………............................................................................................... 7 ROZDZIAŁ I. WPŁYW MIKROORGANIZMÓW NA BEZPIECZEŃSTWO SANITARNE I EKOLOGICZNE MARTYNA BUTA Obecność genów integrazy wśród bakterii ściekowych ………...………………….... 11 KAROLINA NOWACKA Różnorodność gatunkowa grzybów fitopatogenicznych fyllosfery wybranych makrofitów jezior Skanda i Kortowskie ………...………………………………….... 22 WIKTOR ZIELIŃSKI Występowanie grzybów rodzaju Aspergillus w wodzie z fontanny w Parku Centralnym w Olsztynie ………...…………………………………………………....................
    [Show full text]
  • <I>Erysiphe Syringae-Japonicae</I>
    ISSN (print) 0093-4666 © 2015. Mycotaxon, Ltd. ISSN (online) 2154-8889 MYCOTAXON http://dx.doi.org/10.5248/130.259 Volume 130, pp. 259–264 January–March 2015 First record of Erysiphe syringae-japonicae in Turkey Ilgaz Akata* & Vasyl P. Heluta 1Ankara University, Science Faculty, Department of Biology, TR 06100, Ankara, Turkey 2M.G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, 2 Tereshchenkivska St., Kiev, 01601, Ukraine *Corresponding author: [email protected] Abstract — Erysiphe syringae-japonicae was reported on leaves of Syringa vulgaris for the first time from Turkey. A short description, distribution, and illustrations for this powdery mildew fungus are provided and discussed briefly. Key words — Asia Minor, Erysiphales, invasive species, lilac, Microsphaera Introduction A powdery mildew collected in Japan on the lilac, Syringa amurensis var. japonica [= S. reticulata], was described by Braun (1982) as Microsphaera syringae-japonicae (Erysiphales, Ascomycota). Later, this species was reported from the Russian Far East (Bunkina 1991, as “Microsphaera syringae”) and from Korea (Shin 2000). Microsphaera syringae-japonicae was already known on lilacs in North America and Europe, and was distinguished from M. syringae, mainly by its evanescent mycelium, its larger number of spores in the ascus, and its usually more extensively pigmented chasmothecial appendage bases. In 1988, one of the authors (VP Heluta) critically examined the type specimens of powdery mildews described from the Russian Far East, and showed that one of them, the type specimen of M. aceris on leaves of Acer barbinerve, had chasmothecia identical to those of M. syringae-japonicae. However they were in adherent groups that could have drifted from another host such as aSyringa sp.
    [Show full text]
  • Fungi Determined in Ankara University Tandoğan Campus Area (Ankara-Turkey)
    http://dergipark.gov.tr/trkjnat Trakya University Journal of Natural Sciences, 20(1): 47-55, 2019 ISSN 2147-0294, e-ISSN 2528-9691 Research Article DOI: 10.23902/trkjnat.521256 FUNGI DETERMINED IN ANKARA UNIVERSITY TANDOĞAN CAMPUS AREA (ANKARA-TURKEY) Ilgaz AKATA1*, Deniz ALTUNTAŞ1, Şanlı KABAKTEPE2 1Ankara University, Faculty of Science, Department of Biology, Ankara, TURKEY 2Turgut Ozal University, Battalgazi Vocational School, Battalgazi, Malatya, TURKEY *Corresponding author: ORCID ID: orcid.org/0000-0002-1731-1302, e-mail: [email protected] Cite this article as: Akata I., Altuntaş D., Kabaktepe Ş. 2019. Fungi Determined in Ankara University Tandoğan Campus Area (Ankara-Turkey). Trakya Univ J Nat Sci, 20(1): 47-55, DOI: 10.23902/trkjnat.521256 Received: 02 February 2019, Accepted: 14 March 2019, Online First: 15 March 2019, Published: 15 April 2019 Abstract: The current study is based on fungi and infected host plant samples collected from Ankara University Tandoğan Campus (Ankara) between 2017 and 2019. As a result of the field and laboratory studies, 148 fungal species were identified. With the addition of formerly recorded 14 species in the study area, a total of 162 species belonging to 87 genera, 49 families, and 17 orders were listed. Key words: Ascomycota, Basidiomycota, Ankara, Turkey. Özet: Bu çalışma, Ankara Üniversitesi Tandoğan Kampüsü'nden (Ankara) 2017 ve 2019 yılları arasında toplanan mantar ve enfekte olmuş konukçu bitki örneklerine dayanmaktadır. Arazi ve laboratuvar çalışmaları sonucunda 148 mantar türü tespit edilmiştir. Daha önce bildirilen 14 tür dahil olmak üzere 17 ordo, 49 familya, 87 cinse mensup 162 tür listelenmiştir. Introduction Ankara, the capital city of Turkey, is situated in the compiled literature data were published as checklists in center of Anatolia, surrounded by Çankırı in the north, different times (Bahçecioğlu & Kabaktepe 2012, Doğan Bolu in the northwest, Kırşehir, and Kırıkkale in the east, et al.
    [Show full text]
  • New Records and New Host Plants of Powdery Mildews (Erysiphales) from Idaho and Oregon (USA)
    Schlechtendalia 27 (2013) New records and new host plants of powdery mildews (Erysiphales) from Idaho and Oregon (USA) Uwe BRAUN & S. Krishna MOHAN Abstract: Braun, U. & Mohan, S. K. 2013: New records and new host plants of powdery mildews (Erysiphales) from Idaho and Oregon (USA). Schlechtendalia 27: 7–10. In the course of routine examinations of powdery mildews collected in Idaho and Oregon, USA, some of the identified species proved to be new to North America, in some cases on new host plants. Leveillula papilionacearum and L. picridis are first records from the USA. Astragalus filipes, Dalea ornata and D. searlsiae are new hosts for Leveillula papilionacearum. Enceliopsis, Heliomeris and Machaeranthera are new host genera for L. picridis. Additional records refer to powdery mildew species which have been rarely reported from North America or first records on certain hosts. Zusammenfassung: Braun, U. & Mohan, S. K. 2013: Neufunde und neue Wirtsarten von Mehltaupilzen (Erysiphales) aus Idaho und Oregon (USA). Schlechtendalia 27: 7–10. Im Verlauf von Routineuntersuchungen an in Idaho und Oregon, USA, gesammelten Mehltaupilzen erwiesen sich einige der identifizierten Arten als Neunachweise für Nordamerika, in einigen Fällen auf neuen Wirtsarten. Erstnachweise für die USA umfassen Leveillula papilionacearum und L. picridis; Astragalus filipes, Dalea ornata und D. searlsiae sind neue Wirtsarten für Leveillula papilionacearum, und Enceliopsis, Heliomeris und Machaeranthera sind neu nachgewiesene Wirtsgattungen für L. picridis. Weitere Funde beziehen sich auf Arten, die selten aus Nordamerika angegeben worden sind, bzw. auf Neuangaben auf bestimmten Wirten. Key words: Erysiphaceae, North America, novelties, new hosts. Published online 6 Dec. 2013 Powdery mildews (Erysiphales) are an important group of plant pathogenic fungi, worldwide in distribution, and occur on a wide range of hosts including numerous economically important cultivated plants.
    [Show full text]