JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE & SOCIAL SCIENCES ISSN Print: 1813–2235; ISSN Online: 1814–960X 08–025/SAE/2009/5–3–85–88 http://www.fspublishers.org Full Length Article Distribution and Impact of Honeybee Pests on Colony Development in Kwara State, Nigeria A.A. OYERINDE1 AND A.T. ANDE† Department of Crop Science, University of Abuja, Abuja, Nigeria †Department of Zoology, University of Ilorin Ilorin, Nigeria 1Corresponding author’s e-mail:
[email protected];
[email protected] ABSTRACT The impact of bee pests on bee colony establishment in Kwara State, Nigeria and the distribution/spread in the various Local Government Areas were studied at the peak of production i.e., April/May 2006. Bee colony establishment rate were below 15% in Oyun, Asa, Irepodun and Ilorin west LGAs. In Ifelodun and Moro LGAs, 73.33% and 65.85% of the 60 and 41 bee hives mounted, respectively established bee colonies. The animals encountered in the hives within the state include ants, Campanotus pennsylvanicus Degeer (Hymenoptera: Formicidae); small bee beetle, Achina tumida Murray (Coleoptera: Nitidulidae); large bee beetle, Hoplostomus fuligineus Oliv. (Coleoptera: Dynastinae); greater wax moth, Galleria mellonella Linn. (Lepidotera: Pyralidae); lesser wax moth, Achroia grisella Fab, (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae); spider, Latrodectus mactan Fab. (Arachnid: Arannae); Termite, Macrotermis militaris Fuller (Isoptera: Termitidae) and Wasp, Polistes fuscatus Saussure (Hymenoptera: Vespidae). A description of each of these animals, their mean density per hive, interaction with the bee population as well as their distribution per LGA was highlighted. Correlation between absconding and the occurrence of each of pest at P=1 showed A. tumida, C. pennsylvanicus and G.