DOCSLIB.ORG

Muhammad, Sharu

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Muhammad, Sharu FEMALE PRAISE SINGERS IN NUPELAND: A FORMALIST STUDY OF FATIMA LOLO BIDA AND HAWAWU KULU LAFIAGI’S SELECTED SONGS BY MUHAMMAD, SHARU DEPARTMENT OF ENGLISH AND LITERARY STUDIES, FACULTY OF ARTS, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY ZARIA. NOVEMBER, 2016 i FEMALE PRAISE SINGERS IN NUPELAND: A FORMALIST STUDY OF FATIMA LOLO BIDA AND HAWAWU KULU LAFIAGI’S SELECTED SONGS BY MUHAMMAD, SHARU BA (1992) UDUS, MA (2008) ABU (Ph. D/ARTS/1986/2011–2012) NOVEMBER, 2016 ii FEMALE PRAISE SINGERS IN NUPELAND: A FORMALIST STUDY OF FATIMA LOLO BIDA AND HAWAWU KULU LAFIAGI’S SELECTED SONGS MUHAMMAD, SHARU (Ph. D/ARTS/1986/2011–2012) A Thesis Presented to the Post Graduate School, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Award of the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D) in English (Literature) Department of English and Literary Studies, Faculty of Arts, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria. November, 2016 iii DECLARATION I hereby declare that this thesis has been written by me, and it is a record of my own research work. It has not been submitted in any previous application of a higher degree. All quotations are indicated and the sources of information are suitably acknowledged by means of references. ------------------------------------------- Sharu Muhammad ------------------------------------------ Date iv CERTIFICATION This thesis, entitled “Female Praise Singers in Nupeland: A Formalist Study of Fatima Lolo Bida and Hawawu Kulu Lafiagi‟s Selected Songs” by Sharu Muhammad meets the regulations governing the award of the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Literature of the Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, and is approved for its contribution to knowledge and literary presentation. ----------------------------------------- -------------------- Professor, Sani Abba Aliyu Date Chairman, Supervisory Committee ----------------------------------------- -------------------- Professor, Abu Aliyu Liman Date Member, Supervisory Committee ----------------------------------------- -------------------- Professor, Abubakar Tanimu Date Member, Supervisory Committee ----------------------------------------- -------------------- Professor, Tajudeen Surakat Date Head of Department ----------------------------------------- -------------------- Professor, Kabiru Bala Date Dean, Postgraduate School v DEDICATION This thesis is dedicated to Almighty Allah (S.W.A.) for making things possible for me and to my family. vi ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS All praise and gratitude are solely due to The Almighty Allah for making the task of this research a successful one. I remain indebted to the team of Supervisors, Professor Sani Abba Aliyu, Professor A.A. Liman and Professor Abubakar Tanimu whose fatherly and brotherly guidance greatly nurtured this work to fruition. I also extend my appreciation to the team of external assessors in and outside the department and particularly the diverse but yet useful insights of observers during seminar presentations at the Faculty. I must mention Professor Tajudeen Surakat, the Head of the Department of English and Literary Studies, Dr. Edward Abah and Mr. Joseph Stephen all who went through my first presentation and offered me useful suggestions. The same special thanks go to Professor Jimada Idris Shaba and Dr. Sule Muhammad of History Department, A.B.U. Zaria who gave me materials on the Historical background of Nupeland. The same appreciation go to Dr. Aliyu Kawu of URP Department, FUT Minna, Arc. Bello and Surveyor Moses Kolo of the Environmental School, Federal Polytechnic, Bida for providing me with a Geo- Historical map of Nupeland. I also acknowledge with profound gratitude the wonderful role of the Postgraduate Co-ordinators of English and Literary Studies Department, Dr. Jonah and Mal. Isah Ibrahim not only for their valuable guidance but also for the encouragement they gave at all times. I wish in particular to thank Hajia Hawawu Kulu Lafiagi, Alh. Ndako Abubakar Kutigi and Alh. Katamba Ma‟aba Bida whose motherly and brotherly co-operation during the interviews provided very useful data for this research. I also wish to express my deep appreciation and thanks to the authorities of Federal Polytechnic, Bida for giving me the opportunity to undertake this course. I vii am thankful to the Director, School of Preliminary Studies, Dr. Fatima L. Muhammad for her unflinching support and encouragement both at the beginning and towards the end of this programme. Special thanks also go to Alh. Ibrahim Yahaya, Alh. Bello Yakubu, Alh. Idris Yabagi, Mr. Peter Kolo Daniel, Dr. Theophilus D. Sheshi and Mr. Philip Moses Audu all from Federal Polytechnic, Bida, for their wonderful support in my times of need. Finally, I wish in particular to thank my sister, Hajia Fatima Sharu, my wives Aishatu and Asmau and my children for their patience and endurance. And lastly, Mr. Nathaniel Alamu of Accountancy Department, Federal Polytechnic, Bida, for his total commitment to the production of this thesis. viii ABSTRACT This thesis is a formalist study of the selected Songs of Fatima Lolo Bida and Hawawu Kulu Lafiagi and the state of oral songs in Nupeland in general. It investigates the Nupe Praise Song by analyzing its structure, theme, content, form and other poetic devices deployed by the singers. This study of the Nupe Praise Song also highlights the inherent literary qualities. The research is premised on the fact that oral art forms, by their nature as unwritten materials are not always properly appreciated and documented in an environment dominated by the culture of writing and printing. Significant quantities of materials have been lost from the almost inexhaustible store of Nupe rich tradition of oral artistry. A reasonable number of Nupe performers lived and died without any attempt to document their works for posterity. Again, only little was done to portray the aesthetics of the people‟s culture. And the little too was anthropologically attempted by foreigners who were by all standards ill-equipped to understand and appreciate the African way of life. To this end, the major objectives of the study are: to illustrate the functional and literary status of the selected songs and to demonstrate that the study of Nupe praise song is not only academically challenging but also quite distinctive in its style of performance. The research deploys essentially interview approach in its data collection and analysis. The responses from the interviewees form the major findings and conclusions of this research. The songs were transcribed using an orthography that is as phonetic as possible and a translation that is near literal so as to maintain a balance between the original sense in the source language and clear meaning in the target language. The theoretical framework designed for this work was combined approach, that is, formalistic, humanistic and empirical. This is because the approach is more literary, analytical and descriptive in nature. ix CONTENTS Cover Page - - - - - - - - - - - i Title Page - - - - - - - - - - - ii Declaration - - - - - - - - - - iii Certification - - - - - - - - - - iv Dedication - - - - - - - - - - - v Acknowledgements - - - - - - - - - vi Abstract - - - - - - - - - - - viii Contents - - - - - - - - - - - ix CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 The Nupe Oral Praise Song and its Contents - - - - 1 1.1 Statement of the Research Problem - - - - - - 13 1.2 Aim and Objectives of the Study - - - - - - 14 1.3 Significance of the Study - - - - - - - 14 1.4 Scope and Limitation - - - - - - - - 15 1.5 Methodology - - - - - - - - - 16 1.6 Geo-Historical Background of Nupeland - - - - - 17 1.7 Socio-Cultural Role of Nupe Orature and Praise Songs - - - 20 1.8 Formalism as Theoretical Framework - - - - - 32 CHAPTER TWO REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE 2.0 Introduction - - - - - - - - - 39 2.1 The Problem of Definition and Concept Clarification - - - 40 CHAPTER THREE AN ANALYSIS OF THE SONGS AND CAREER OF FATIMA LOLO BIDA 3.0 Introduction - - - - - - - - - 63 3.1 The Life of Fatima Lolo Bida - - - - - - - 65 x 3.2 The Classification of Fatima Lolo‟s Songs: (a) Eni Etanzhi (Historical Songs), (b) Eni Dandanzhi (Occupational Songs), (c) Eni Zamanzhi (Songs of Topical Issues of the Moment) and (d) Eni Chichinzhi (Unity/ Love Songs) - - - - - - - - - - 70 3.3 Composition, Form, Content and Style of Fatima Lolo‟s Songs - - 73 3.4 Lolo‟s Career - - - - - - - - - 109 CHAPTER FOUR AN ANALYSIS OF THE SONGS AND CAREER OF HAWAWU KULU LAFIAGI 4.0 Introduction - - - - - - - - - 112 4.1 The Life of Kulu Lafiagi - - - - - - - - 112 4.2 The Classification of Hawawu Kulu‟s Songs: (a) Eni Etanzhi (Historical Songs), (b) Eni Dandanzhi (Occupational Songs) and (c) Eni Chichinzhi (Unity/Love Songs) - - - - - - - - - 115 4.3 Composition, Style, Form and Content of Hawawu Kulu‟s Songs - 117 4.4 Kulu‟s Career - - - - - - - - - 143 CHAPTER FIVE A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE SONGS OF FATIMA LOLO BIDA AND HAWAWU KULU LAFIAGI - - - - - - - 146 CHAPTER SIX THE STATE OF NUPE ORAL SONGS 6.0 The State of Nupe Oral Songs - - - - - - - 158 6.1 Nupe Orature and the Socio-Political Arrangements, Advent of the Media, the Educational System and the Power of Religion - - 170 CHAPTER SEVEN SUMMARY OF FINDINGS AND CONCLUSION 7.0 Findings and Conclusion - - - - - - - 187 Bibliography - - - - - - - - - 191 Glossary - - - - - - - - - - 197 Figure 1 - - - - - - - - - - 199 Figure 2 - - - - - - - - - - 200 Appendices - - - - - - - - - - 201 xi CHAPTER ONE INTRODUCTION 1.0 The Nupe Praise Song and Its Contents There is hardly any occupation in Nupe society that does not require
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Implications of Community Infrastructure Provision in the Development of Medium-Sized Towns in Kwara State Nigeria Adedayo, A
    Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies and Management EJESM Vol. 5 no.4 (Suppl.2) 2012 IMPLICATIONS OF COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE PROVISION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIUM-SIZED TOWNS IN KWARA STATE NIGERIA ADEDAYO, A. and *AFOLAYAN, G.P. http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v5i4.S23 Received 20th September 2012; accepted 1st November 2012 Abstract Infrastructure has been recognized as the crux of human settlement development. This paper therefore examines the implications of community provision of infrastructure in the development of medium – sized towns in Nigeria. Medium-sized towns are settlements with population size of between 5,000 and 20,000. Data were collected from both primary and secondary sources. The findings generally revealed a high level of community participation in the provision of such infrastructure as schools, electricity, roads, water, market stalls, health facilities, and town halls. However, variations exist among the medium – sized towns in the type and number of infrastructure provided by community action. Kendall’s Coefficient Concordance (W) used to test the degree of variations in ranks revealed a significant agreement in the ranking. Hierarchical Cluster Analysis used to classify the medium – sized towns based on infrastructure provision produced three classes. The general implication of this study is that, infrastructure provision by community action can lead to a balanced regional development as other smaller towns around the study emulate the action. Recognizing the role of small – sized towns in a balanced regional development process, government should encourage the people through the provision of financial support, machineries and technical know-how in the provision of infrastructure. This paper recommends the integration of community development plans with those of the local government towards achieving even development.
    [Show full text]
  • Sustainability of the Niger State CDTI Project, Nigeria
    l- World Health Organization African Programme for Onchocerciasis Control FINAL RËPOftî ,i ={ Evaluation of the Sustainability of the Niger State CDTI Project, Nigeria N ove m ber- Decem ber 2004 Elizabeth Elhassan (Team Leader) Uwem Ekpo Paul Kolo William Kisoka Abraraw Tefaye Hilary Adie f'Ï 'rt\ t- I I I TABLE OF CONTENTS I Table of contents............. ..........2 Abbreviations/Acronyms ................ ........ 3 Acknowledgements .................4 Executive Summary .................5 *? 1. lntroduction ...........8 2. Methodology .........9 2.1 Sampling ......9 2.2 Levels and lnstruments ..............10 2.3 Protocol ......10 2.4 Team Composition ........... ..........11 2.5 Advocacy Visits and 'Feedback/Planning' Meetings........ ..........12 2.6 Limitations ..................12 3. Major Findings And Recommendations ........ .................. 13 3.1 State Level .....13 3.2 Local Government Area Level ........21 3.3 Front Line Health Facility Level ......27 3.4 Community Level .............. .............32 4. Conclusions ..........36 4.1 Grading the Overall Sustainability of the Niger State CDTI project.................36 4.2 Grading the Project as a whole .......39 ANNEXES .................40 lnterviews ..............40 Schedule for the Evaluation and Advocacy.......... .................42 Feedback and Planning Meetings, Agenda.............. .............44 Report of the Feedbacl</Planning Meetings ..........48 Strengths And Weaknesses Of The Niger State Cdti Project .. .. ..... 52 Participants Attendance List .......57 Abbrevi
    [Show full text]
  • Socio-Economic Survey, 2014
    NIGER STATE BUREAU OF STATISTICS (WITH TECHNICAL SUPPORT OF THE NATIONAL BUREAU OF STATISTICS) SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY, 2014 Niger State Bureau of Statistics (NSBS) www.nigerstats.ni.gov.ng E-mail: [email protected] SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY, 2014 NIGER STATE BUREAU OF STATISTICS ii SOCIO-ECONOMIC SURVEY, 2014 Table of Contents VISION AND MISSION STATEMENTS OF NIGER STATE BUREAU OF 1.16 Data Processing and Analysis ........................................ 4 STATISTICS (NSBS) ...............................................................................viii 1.17 Tabulation Plan ...............................................................4 Vision .......................................................................................................viii 1.18 Report Writing .................................................................4 Mission ....................................................................................................viii FOREWORD ............................................................................................. ix CHAPTER TWO .........................................................................................5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT ............................................................................ x HOUSEHOLD CHARACTERISTICS ..........................................................5 BRIEF NOTE ON NIGER STATE .............................................................. xi 2.1 Average Household Size ................................................5 CHAPTER ONE .........................................................................................1
    [Show full text]
  • LGA Agale Agwara Bida Borgu Bosso Chanchaga Edati Gbako Gurara
    LGA Agale Agwara Bida Borgu Bosso Chanchaga Edati Gbako Gurara Katcha Kontagora Lapai Lavun Magama Mariga Mashegu Mokwa Munya Paikoro Rafi Rijau Shiroro Suleja Tafa Wushishi PVC PICKUP ADDRESS Santali Road, After Lga Secretariat, Agaie Opposite Police Station, Along Agwara-Borgu Road, Agwara Lga Umaru Magajib Ward, Yahayas, Dangana Way, Bida Lga Borgu Lga New Bussa, Niger Along Leg Road, Opp. Baband Abo Primary/Junior Secondary Schoo, Near Divisional Police Station, Maikunkele, Bosso Lga Along Niger State Houseso Assembly Quarters, Western Byepass, Minna Opposite Local Govt. Secretariat Road Edati Lga, Edati Along Bida-Zungeru Road, Gbako Lga, Lemu Gwadene Primary School, Gawu Babangida Gangiarea, Along Loga Secretariat, Katcha Katcha Lga Near Hamdala Motors, Along Kontagora-Yauri Road, Kontagoa Along Minna Road, Beside Pension Office, Lapai Opposite Plice Station, Along Bida-Mokwa Road, Lavun Off Lga Secretariat Road, Magama Lga, Nasko Unguwan Sarki, Opposite Central Mosque Bangi Adogu, Near Adogu Primary School, Mashegu Off Agric Road, Mokwa Lga Munya Lga, Sabon Bari Sarkin Pawa Along Old Abuja Road, Adjacent Uk Bello Primary School, Paikoro Behind Police Barracks, Along Lagos-Kaduna Road, Rafi Lga, Kagara Dirin-Daji/Tungan Magajiya Road, Junction, Rijau Anguwan Chika- Kuta, Near Lag Secretariat, Gussoroo Road, Kuta Along Suleja Minna Road, Opp. Suleman Barau Technical Collage, Kwamba Beside The Div. Off. Station, Along Kaduna-Abuja Express Road, Sabo-Wuse, Tafa Lga Women Centre, Behind Magistration Court, Along Lemu-Gida Road, Wushishi. Along Leg Road, Opp. Baband Abo Primary/Junior Secondary Schoo, Near Divisional Police Station, Maikunkele, Bosso Lga.
    [Show full text]
  • Evaluation of the Effect of Flooding on Danchitagi Community of Lavun Local Government Area, Niger State, Nigeria
    Hummingbird Publications © December, HP Journal of Env. Design & Constructions Mgt. 2019 www.hummingpubng.com Vol. 19 No. 4 JECM 2019 Evaluation of the Effect of Flooding on Danchitagi Community of Lavun Local Government Area, Niger State, Nigeria M. A. Emigilati 1 Abdulkadir Nasiru 2 Department of Geography, Federal University of Technology, Minna – Niger State, Nigeria. Keyword: Abstract Niger State and precisely Danchitagi community in Danchitagi Lavun Local Government Area will continue to labour community, under the pains of flood disaster unless there is a Flooding, radical approach to avert the disaster. The aim of this farmland and study was to evaluate the effects of flooding on Lavun Danchitagi community in Lavun Local Government Area of Niger State, Nigeria. The researcher randomly distributed 355 household questionnaires while the instrument of in-depth interviews schedule was administered to the respondents. Frequency percentage statistics was utilized for data analysis and presentation. The finding shows that 193 (54.4%) of the respondents believed that the main cause of flood in the study area is from heavy rainfall, 148 (41.7%) of the respondents agreed that the main cause of flooding is due to flood plain development, poor drainage system ranked third with 13 (3.7%) of the respondents and blockage in the drainage ranked the least with one respondent. The results also shows that about 341 (96.1%) of the respondents said that their farmlands were being affected by flood while 14 (3.9%) said their farmlands were not being affected by flood since their farmlands were located far away from flood plain. Loss Page 103 of 322 JECM Vol.
    [Show full text]
  • Analysis of Condition of Rural Road Transport in Kwara State, Nigeria
    View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by European Scientific Journal (European Scientific Institute) European Scientific Journal February 2014 edition vol.10, No.5 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 ANALYSIS OF CONDITION OF RURAL ROAD TRANSPORT IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA Abdulkadir Bolaji Usman Department of Geography and Environmental Management, University of Ilorin, Nigeria Abstract Despite the crucial role transportation plays in the socio-economic development of every society most developing countries are characterized by inadequate transport. This study examines the road transport situation in rural areas of Kwara State, Nigeria. The work adopted an integrated approach whereby rural road transport is viewed as a whole complex of the available roads, transport services and Intermediate Means of Transport (IMT). A total of 993 respondents were surveyed across the three senatorial districts of the state. The data collected were analysed using frequency counts, percentages, mean ranking and histograms. Four topological measures were also used to determine the road network connectivity in the sampled LGAs. Overall, road network connectivity, level of road accessibility and transport services are generally poor and inadequate in rural areas of the state. However, spatial variations were found to exist in the area. Kaiama LGA was found to have the least level of road accessibility, road network connectivity and has the poorest transport services among the sampled LGAs. This implies that there is a greater restriction on mobility with attendant negative effects on the economy and general wellbeing of the people in the area. Transportation problems faced by rural residents in the area include that of poor road surface conditions, high cost of transport, overloading and incessant highway robberies.
    [Show full text]
  • Report Resumes Ed 012 990 Al 000 370 English Language Teaching in Northern Nigeria--A Survey
    REPORT RESUMES ED 012 990 AL 000 370 ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING IN NORTHERN NIGERIA--A SURVEY. BY- TIFFEN, S.W. AHMADU BELLO UNIV., ZARIA ANIGERIAT REPORT NUMBER INST-EDUC-PAP-1 PUB DATE JUN 66 EDRS PRICE MF-50.25 HC-S2.04 DESCRIPTORS- *ENGLISH (SECOND LANGUAGE), *EDUCATIONAL FACILITIES, *EDUCATIONAL OBJECTIVES, AFRICAN CULTURE, LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION, GRIEVE REPORT, NIGERIA THIS SURVEY IS AN OVERVIEW OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE INSTRUCTION IN NORTHERN NIGERIA FROM PRIMARY SCHOOL TO UNIVERSITY. THE INTRODUCTION PROVIDES A BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE LINGUISTIC AND GENERAL EDUCATIONAL BACKGROUND OF THE COUNTRY. THE FOLLOWING CHAPTERS DEAL WITH THE PRIMARY SCHOOL, POSTPRIMARY WORK, THE SECONDARY SCHOOL, THE TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE, AHMADU BELLO UNIVERSITY IN ZARIA, AND CURRENT EXPERIMENTS AND FUTURE NEEDS. SPECIFIC MENTION IS MADE OF THE "STRAIGHT FOR ENGLISH" AND "TOTAL ENGLISH" COURSES, AS WELL AS THE GRIEVE REPORT AND ITS EFFECTS ON THE ENGLISH TEACHING SITUATION. THE GRIEVE REPORT WAS ENTITLED "ENGLISH LANGUAGE EXAMINING" AND WAS PUBLISHED BY THE AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES PRESS FOR THE WEST AFRICAN EXAMINATIONS COUNCIL, LAGOS, 1964. (AMM) 1.41. 4,1 \INSTITUTE OFEDUCATION I ENGLISH LANGUAGETEACHING IN NORTHERNNIGERIA ' A SURVEY "PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS tritlifiefe MATERIAL HA BEEN GRANTED BY %, TO ERIC AND ORGANIZATIONS OPERATING UNDER AGREEMENTS WITH THE U.S. OFFICE OF EDUCATION. FURTHER REPRODUCTION OUTSIDE THE ERIC SYSTEM REQUIRES PERMISSION OF 4 THE 1111611011POWNER." N B. W. Tiffen U.S. DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH, EDUCATION & WELFARE OFFICE OF EDUCATION THIS DOCUMENT HAS BEEN REPRODUCED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED FROMTHE PERSON OR ORGANIZATION ORIGINATING IT.POINTS OF VIEW OR OPINIONS ft STATED DP NOT NECESSARILY REPRESENT OFFICIAL OFFICE OF EDUCATION POSITION OR POLICY.
    [Show full text]
  • The Issue of Colour Naming in Some Indigenous Nigerian Languages
    European Scientific Journal May 2014 edition vol.10, No.14 ISSN: 1857 – 7881 (Print) e - ISSN 1857- 7431 EXPANDING THE DOMAINS OF ENGLISH INFLUENCE: THE ISSUE OF COLOUR NAMING IN SOME INDIGENOUS NIGERIAN LANGUAGES Rabi Abdulsalam Ibrahim Department of English and Literary Studies Bayero University, Kano, Nigeria Abstract This paper discusses the expanding domain of English in Nigeria, a country where English is its official language. Schmied (1991) explores the domains where English has impacted upon some African languages. One domain he did not include was that of colour naming. This paper investigates the impact of English on speakers of some indigenous Nigerian languages, with emphasis on Hausa, in relation to the languages’ colour terms. It finds that some English colour terms have been loaned into these languages. The terms commonly loaned are blue, and to a lesser extent yellow, gold and silver. The loaned terms have some of their phonemes adapted to follow the phonemic patterns of the indigenous languages. The most common phonemic adaptation that features in the languages is the split consonant feature. Examples of phoneme adaptations of English colour terms in some Nigerian languages include, ibulu for blue in Igala, bulu in Hausa and ehbulu in Esan, while yellow is yalo in Hausa. This paper concludes that with the global influence of English in world, more domains would be impacted upon by the language. Keywords: English Language, Domains, Nigeria Introduction Nigeria is a country with several ethnic groups and languages. Gordon (2005) lists 510 living languages in Nigeria. However, it is actually hard to give an exact number of languages in Nigeria because some linguists argue that some so called languages are no more than dialects of each other.
    [Show full text]
  • International Journal of Language, Literature and Gender Studies (LALIGENS), Bahir Dar- Ethiopia Vol
    1 LALIGENS, VOL. 8(2), S/N 18, AUGUST/SEPT., 2019 International Journal of Language, Literature and Gender Studies (LALIGENS), Bahir Dar- Ethiopia Vol. 8 (2), Serial No 18, August/Sept., 2019:1-12 ISSN: 2225-8604(Print) ISSN 2227-5460 (Online) DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/laligens.v8i2.1 BABEL OF NIGER STATE 1IHENACHO, A. A., JAMIU, A. M., AGU, M. N., EBINE, S. A., ADELABU, S. & OBI, E. F. Faculty of Languages and Communication Studies IBB University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria 1+2348127189382 [email protected] Abstract This paper is a preliminary report on an ongoing research being carried out in the Faculty of Languages and Communication Studies of Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida University, Lapai, Niger State, Nigeria. The research is on ‘Language education and translation in Niger State’. The languages involved in the research are: Arabic, English, French, Gbagyi, Hausa and Nupe. The aim of this research which is funded by the Nigerian Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFund) is ‘to help improve the outcome of language education and translation in Niger State in both quality and quantity’ As a preliminary inquiry, the research team visited 78 institutions of learning at all levels (primary, secondary and tertiary) in all the three geopolitical zones of Niger State, as well as media houses located in the capital, Minna, and obtained responses to the questionnaires they took to the institutions. While pursuing the aim and objectives of their main research, the team deemed it necessary to consider the position (and the plight) of the multiplicity of other languages of Niger State (than the three major ones – Gbagyi, Hausa and Nupe) in relation to Nigeria’s language policy in education.
    [Show full text]
  • Language and Identity: a Case of Igbo Language, Nigeria Igbokwe
    LANGUAGE AND IDENTITY: A CASE OF IGBO LANGUAGE, NIGERIA IGBOKWE, BENEDICT NKEMDIRIM DIRECTORATE OF GENERAL STUDIES, FEDERAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY, OWERRI IMO STATE, NIGERIA. E-mail: [email protected] Abstract Language is the most important information and communication characteristics of all the human beings. Language is power as well as a great instrument for cultural preservation. The world community is made up of many languages and each of these languages is being used to identify one speech community or race. Unfortunately, it has been observed that Igbo language is fast deteriorating as a means of communication among the Igbo. The Igbo have embraced foreign languages in place of their mother tongue (Igbo language). This paper is therefore aimed at highlighting the importance of Igbo language as a major form of Igbo identity. This study will immensely benefit students, researchers and Igbo society in general. A framework was formulated to direct research effort on the development and study of Igbo language, the relationship between Igbo language and culture, the importance of Igbo language as a major form of Igbo identity, the place of Igbo language in the minds of the present Igbo and factors militating against the growth of the language and finally recommendations were given. Keywords: Language, Identity, Culture, Communication, Speech Communication Introduction Language is the most important information and communication characteristics of all human beings. Language is power as well as great weapon for cultural preservation. Only humans have spoken and written languages, and language is the key note of culture because without it, culture does not exist. It is the medium of language that conveys the socio-political, economic and religious thoughts from individual to individual, and from generation to generation.
    [Show full text]
  • Department of Geography & Environment Management University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria Email: [email protected]
    Ethiopian Journal of Environmental Studies & Management 9 (1): 45 – 55, 2016. ISSN:1998-0507 doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.4314/ejesm.v9i1.5 Submitted: August 13, 2015 Accepted: January 11, 2015 POVERTY AS A PRECURSOR FOR SPATIAL PATTERN OF WATERBORNE DISEASES PREVALENCE IN KWARA STATE, NIGERIA: A GEOGRAPHER’S VIEW AKANBI, O.A. Department of Geography & Environment Management University of Abuja, Gwagwalada, Abuja, Nigeria Email: [email protected] Abstract This study aims at looking at the relationship between poverty and spatial pattern of waterborne diseases in Kwara State. The study involved 353 household heads across the three senatorial districts of the study area. Multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to obtain all the relevant data. In all, in-depth- interviews (IDI) were conducted and 664 questionnaires were also administered in the randomly selected settlements of the wards on the subject matter. Data from all these sources were subjected to correlation analysis, thus for Kwara North Senatorial district, the p-value of .008 < 0.05 level of significance stood at a correlation level of 0.530 at 22 df. Additionally, for Kwara Central Senatorial district, the p- value of .352 > 0.05 level of significance stood at a correlation level of 0.199 at 22 df, while for Kwara South Senatorial. This because the p-value of .194 > 0.05 level of significance at a correlation level of 0.275 at 22 df. The study revealed that poverty has much influence on the prevalence of waterborne diseases: it therefore concludes that as a result of poverty, accessing adequate safe water facilities in the study area is a mirage.
    [Show full text]
  • Multilingualism and the Ethnic Identity of the Ette People
    Mgbakoigba: Journal of African Studies, Volume 4, 2015. MULTILINGUALISM AND THE ETHNIC IDENTITY OF THE ETTE PEOPLE Martha Chidimma Egenti Department of Linguistics Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka [email protected] Abstract Due to their diverse nature, the classification of indigenous languages in Nigeria ranks some of them as major, main and small group languages. The Ette people speak two main, and one major, Nigerian languages namely: Idoma, Igala and Igbo respectively. This paper sets out to examine the Ette people in the light of their ethnic identity and also to ascertain which of the languages spoken has the highest percentage with regard to its status and level of proficiency. Primary data were collected from native speakers of Ette resident in Igboeze North Local Government Area of Enugu State using Phinney’s (1999) Ethnic Identity measure questionnaire. The findings show that the Idoma language has the highest percentage with regard to language proficiency and use, followed by Igala and then Igbo which is also spoken in Ette perhaps because it shares border with Enugu and Kogi States. The paper in discussing the relationship of language and identity observes that language does not mark the ethnic identity of the Ette people because of their multilingual nature. Also, the geographical location which situates them in other ethnic groups does not give them a sense of belonging. This has resulted to different forms of agitations. Introduction Nigeria is made up of diverse indigenous languages which rank them as major, main and small group languages (Bamgbose 1991:4). Ejele (2007:160) states that languages that are formerly called minority language are now made up of „main‟ languages and „small group‟ languages.
    [Show full text]