AGRICULTURAL EXPERIMENT STATION • UNIVERSITY OF KENTUCKY COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE, LEXINGTON, KY, 40546 AR-123

The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station 123rd Annual Report 2010

University of Kentucky • Lexington, Kentucky 40546 RESEARCH

To His Excellency, The Honorable Steven L. Beshear Governor of Kentucky

I herewith submit the one hundred and twenty-third annual report of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station for the period ending December 31, 2010. This is done in accordance with an act of Congress, approved March 2, 1887, titled “An act to establish Agricultural Experiment Stations, in connection with the Agricultural Colleges established in the several states under the provisions of an act approved July 2, 1862, and under the acts supplementary thereto,” and also the act of the Kentucky State Legislature, approved February 20, 1888, accepting the provisions of the act of Congress.

Very respectfully,

Nancy M. Cox, Associate Dean for Research Director, Agricultural Experiment Station Lexington, Kentucky June 30, 2011

Contents Purpose of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station...... 6 Statewide Research...... 6

Unit Reports: Environmental and Natural Resource Initiative...... 7 Equine Initiative...... 7 Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center...... 9 Regulatory Services...... 10 Robinson Center for Appalachian Resource Sustainability ...... 12 Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems Working Group...... 13 UK Research and Education Center at Princeton ...... 14 UK Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory...... 16

Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Projects...... 24 Collegewide Extramural Funding...... 26 Intellectual Property...... 31 Publications...... 32 Graduate Degrees...... 50 Financial Statement...... 52 Staff...... 53 Departments...... 54

Experiment Station-Affiliated Departments, Centers, and Initiatives Agricultural Economics Animal and Food Sciences Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Community and Leadership Development Entomology Environmental and Natural Resource Initiative Equine Initiative Family Studies Forestry Horticulture Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center Landscape Architecture Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Nutrition and Food Science Plant and Soil Sciences Plant Pathology Regulatory Services Robinson Center for Appalachian Resource Sustainability Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems Working Group UK Research and Education Center at Princeton UK Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory USDA-Agricultural Research Service-Forage Animal Production Research Unit Veterinary Science Purpose of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station

As a land-grant institution, the University of Kentucky is Although much Experiment Station research has immediate responsible for serving the people of the Commonwealth of application to agricultural- and natural resource-related prob- Kentucky. The College of Agriculture, with its research, teach- lems, scientists are also involved in basic research, generating ing, and extension activities, has developed a structure and new information to help solve present and potential problems. organization to provide the mandated land-grant services in The ability of Kentucky producers to be competitive in domestic agriculture and related areas. and world markets requires an expanded base of knowledge in The Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station has been emerging areas of research applicable to agriculture, food, and providing research results to farmers and rural residents for natural resources. more than 100 years. The continued advancement of Kentucky This Annual Report lists Experiment Station research proj- agriculture attests to the benefits of applying new knowledge ects and publications completed during 2010. A personnel list and technology. Much of the research leading to increased is also provided. quantity and improved quality of Kentucky’s agricultural output The research programs of the Kentucky Agricultural Ex- was performed by the Experiment Station. College research- periment Station have benefited Kentucky’s agriculture over ers also have successfully addressed problems of agribusiness, the past century, and the results of present and future research consumers, international trade, food processing, nutrition, will continue to serve Kentucky’s primary industry. community development, soil and water resources, bioenergy, and the environment.

Statewide Research

Research activities of the Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station were conducted at Lexington, Princeton, Quicksand, and Owenton and in counties throughout the state in 2010. Efforts are constantly made to ensure that the research studies have application to the problems of all Kentucky farmers and other clientele groups. Locations of the experimental facili- ties provide conditions representative of most sections of the state. Map Position 1 • Campus—Laboratories and specialized equipment for all Map Position 3 research program areas. Quicksand • Coldstream-Maine Chance-Spindletop Farms—Dairy cattle, poul- • At (Breathitt County), the Robinson Center for try, and horses; forages and grain crops, tobacco, and turf. Appalachian Resource Sustainability is the location of re- • Horticulture Research Farm—Fruits, vegetables, and ornamen- search on fruits and vegetables, ornamentals, forages, grain tals, including organic production. crops, tobacco, and wood utilization. Quicksand is also the • UK Animal Research Center (Woodford County)—This farm headquarters of Robinson Forest, which spreads over parts of was purchased in late 1991 as a location for development of Breathitt, Perry, and Knott counties and is the site of forestry state-of-the-art food animal (beef cattle, sheep, and swine) and watershed management research. research programs. Map Position 4 Map Position 2 • At the Eden Shale Farm, located in Owen County near Owen- • At Princeton (Caldwell County), the Research and Education ton, experimental and demonstration studies are conducted Center facilities and the West Kentucky Substation Farm on forage crops, tobacco, fruits and vegetables, and beef are devoted to research on grain crops, beef cattle, fruits, management. ornamentals and vegetables, forages, and tobacco.

6 Unit Reports Environmental and Natural Resource Initiative

The Environmental and Natural Resource Initiative (ENRI) is To provide the foundation for the initiative, a steering com- new within the College of Agriculture. It provides focus for the mittee of faculty from across the College was formed in 2010. College’s environmental and natural resources in interdisciplin- Another accomplishment in 2010 was the development of ary basic and applied research, interdepartmental graduate and ENRI’s website (http://www2.ca.uky.edu/environment/) with undergraduate instruction, and highly collaborative extension pages devoted to publications, outreach, research, graduate and and engagement services. ENRI has been charged with ensur- undergraduate programs, and news. The website is the portal ing that the visibility, synergy, and impact of environmental for information about the College’s environmental and natural programming within the College is recognized by individuals resources activities. within and outside the University setting. Equine Initiative

In March 2005, UK’s College of Agriculture set out to better Ag hosted a party under the tent for stakeholders. Almost serve Kentucky’s multi-breed horse industry by building on the 300 people attended the event, which extended from lunch university’s strong tradition of excellence in equine research, into the afternoon. teaching, and service and to enhance the state’s well-deserved • The initiative served as part of the UK official sponsorship status as the “Horse Capital of the World.” UK President Lee T. package. UK HealthCare was the official medical provider Todd Jr. named the Equine Initiative as one of UK’s Common- for the games, and with that designation, UK was considered wealth Collaboratives, a term encompassing projects aimed at a major partner and the Equine Initiative the games’ official improving Kentucky’s schools, business climate, environment, equine university program. Part of this sponsorship included health care, and lifestyles. a presence in the UK Village, a 3,000-square-foot structure. The Equine Initiative is an overarching framework for The College was one of the village’s anchors, along with UK all things equine at the University of Kentucky. It is a cross- HealthCare, the UK Office for Commercialization and Eco- departmental and cross-disciplinary approach within the Col- nomic Development, Saddle Up Safely, and UK as a whole. lege of Agriculture. Its mission is to discover, share, and apply During this time, the UK Equine Initiative helped field 271 new knowledge that will enhance the health, performance, and volunteers, and the UK Village gave away approximately management of horses commensurate with the signature status 30,000 items. The College of Agriculture had a big informa- of Kentucky’s horse industry. tional presence in these giveaways, including the College’s The Equine Initiative is reflective of UK’s Top 20 vision and overall informational brochure, an EI postcard, a Bluegrass since its inception has attracted new students, new faculty, Equine Digest bookmark, and The Arboretum brochure. As and new research and provided outreach opportunities for the a result of the display, 230 prospective students filled out state. The ultimate destination? UK becomes the world leader a form requesting more information from the College of in equine teaching, research, and outreach/extension. Currently, Agriculture. Of those requests, 34 states were represented, the College of Agriculture has an equine focus that includes a as were six other countries, including Columbia, Mexico, team of more than 50 faculty and staff working from eight dif- Uruguay, Canada, Australia, and the Dominican Republic. ferent departments. Eight new horse-oriented faculty have been Also during WEG, the Equine Initiative featured a website hired since the Equine Initiative’s inception. landing page and sent out 186 Tweets. One of the most tangible of the Equine Initiative’s enhance- • The Equine Initiative served as a leading member of a Ken- ments was the formation of an undergraduate degree program. tucky Equine education consortium booth. UK, along with There are now a total of 172 students in the program, with eight other equine higher education programs recognized by roughly 50 percent from outside Kentucky. While a lot of other the Council of Postsecondary Education, designed a consor- schools have an equine major of some type, only two other land tium booth themed “Where else for an equine education?” grant universities in the United States—Colorado State and promoting Kentucky as the place for students to look to for Arizona State—have stand-alone equine degree programs. an equine higher education. The display’s main message featured Kentucky as a whole and coming here for an equine Noteworthy Developments in 2010 education, not any one school. It appeared at the games in The Equine Initiative was busy in 2010. The biggest resource the Equine Village and is now used by representatives from commitment and main work effort centered on the 2010 Alltech the schools when they are travelling to events around the FEI World Equestrian Games (WEG). The UK Equine Initiative country to promote horse college programs in Kentucky. was involved in the games on many fronts, including: • As part of the lead-in to the games, UK College of Agricul- • Twenty-seven of the 100 miles of the endurance event took ture reserved one of the horses for Horse Mania, an outdoor place on the College’s Maine Chance Equine Campus and display of fiberglass horses that had been decorated by local Spindletop Farm. UK’s Equine Initiative and the College of artists. “Big Blue” as the horse was named, was syndicated

7 to offset the cost. He was repurchased by the syndicate and • Working with top reproductive scientists and veterinarians now resides in the UK Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory. at Hagyard Equine Medical Institute and Rood and Riddle • The initiative was part of the Kentucky Youth Equine Festival: Equine Hospital to plan for International Summit on Equine Celebrating the World Equestrian Games, which was held in Reproduction, held in July and attracting scientists from conjunction with the American Youth Horse Council Na- across the world to UK’s campus. tional Leaders’ Symposium. It was a special one-day program • Held a second annual equine field day in June at Lexington’s targeting horse-oriented youth with prior knowledge as well Spy Coast Farm that attracted more than 150 attendees, as non-horse youth with no familiarity with either horses who learned about topics including pasture management, or the World Equestrian Games. Festival program activities weed control, reproductive research, and environmental consisted of live demonstrations of all six disciplines included compliance. in WEG, interactive and hands-on displays, and other dem- • Partnered with Rood and Riddle Equine Hospital on Hats onstrations, booths, and vendors. Invitations were sent to all Off to Kentucky’s Horse Industry Day in August, a free day school districts in the state. Close to 6,000 students attended. at the Kentucky Horse Park that educates the general public The Equine Initiative and the University of Louisville Equine about the importance of Kentucky’s horse industry and raises Industry Program were co-title sponsors. money for important equine charities. • Held the second in a Distinguished Lecture Series in April Other notable endeavors and/or partnerships included: to showcase prominent equine industry leaders and provide • Kentucky International Equine Summit 2010. Sponsored students and the general public the opportunity to listen to biennially by the University of Louisville Equine Industry Pro- an interview, ask questions, and interact with those leaders. gram in cooperation with UK’s Equine Initiative, the summit • Hosted a student career fair in March through the Equine is designed to help volunteer leaders of equine organizations Initiative’s Student Working Group. The fair attracted more discover and implement practical solutions to the challenges than 30 area businesses and featured talks about careers and facing a diverse industry through enhanced communication, job hunting for equine students at UK as well as many equine scientific research, and expansive cooperation. The summit programs at other area university and colleges. The success of took place April 26-27 in Lexington. Subject tracks for 2010 this fair has led to plans for yearly career fairs hosted by UK. included education of tomorrow’s equine leaders, associa- tion leadership and management, committing to responsible Program Areas of Excellence equine care, and equine industry structure and strategies. Program areas of excellence for equine in the College of Ag • A partnership with UKHealthCare called Saddle Up Safely. include the following: With a goal of making a great sport safer, the campaign aims • Maxwell H. Gluck Equine Research Center’s development of to help riders more safely engage in their passion. The five- vaccines against six of the 10 most common equine infec- year campaign is designed to be a lasting legacy of the 2010 tious diseases. Alltech FEI World Equestrian Games. It includes brochures, • The University of Kentucky Veterinary Diagnostic Labora- continuing medical education opportunities, education- tory has the highest equine caseload in the world. based programs, a volunteer-based speakers auxiliary, a • The legacy of the Department of Animal and Food Sciences website featuring safety tips and stories from injured riders, in nutrition research and a blog hosted by Fernanda Camargo, College of Agricul- • 4-H and youth programs that reach more than 6,000 youth ture assistant professor and head of Kentucky’s 4-H Horse • Horse College, an adult education program reaching more Program. The campaign grew out of awareness of statistics than 1,500 from UK’s emergency department for riders hospitalized • The UK Horse Pasture Evaluation Program, which has evalu- with injuries due to their riding/handling of horses. The ated more than 50 horse farms and 3,700 acres in Central campaign is an attempt to help drop those numbers and help Kentucky Kentuckians (and those beyond the state) consider riding • Expansion of the concept of Kentucky’s horse industry as an safety tips and practices. economic cluster of businesses and institutions • Bluegrass Equine Digest, a free monthly equine research • Research on horse environments: mud, pervious concrete, e-newsletter published in conjunction with theHorse.com stream crossings, and more that features UK equine research, which continued to grow • Development of HorseQuest, a central web-based source in 2010. This publication had 32,500 subscribers as of January for equine information that is now a community of practice 2011, increasing subscribers by 1,000 to 2,000 per month, within eXtension. as well as one of the highest click-through rates for stories appearing in theHorse.com’s newsletters.

8 Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center

The Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Center development of a new crop from the chia plant for novel food- (KTRDC) conducts and supports unique research programs ingredient applications. that examine new agricultural crop opportunities based on Looking back over the development of plant biotechnol- tobacco and other plants. ogy, including the technologies that enable new uses for the The KTRDC program emphasizes applications-oriented tobacco plant, the “bottleneck” of transition from industrial or research specifically designed to connect plant biotechnology academic laboratory breakthrough to commercial implementa- research in the laboratory to the development of new crop-based tion always stands out as a significant constraint. While issues businesses and technologies for Kentucky agriculture, including such as acceptance of GMOs sometimes contribute to this tobacco. limiting step, the time-honored system of patenting, licensing, KTRDC-funded projects explore the development and use of starting companies, and raising operating and capital funds is tobacco as a production system for plant-made pharmaceuticals undeniably slow, very uncertain, and burdensome in the United and industrial products and the discovery and development of States and elsewhere. An easier, quicker path would surely help new plant natural products having potential for commercializa- so many successful inventions to reach farmers and end-users. tion. The opportunity exists to propose ideas on technology transfer Located in its own building on the University of Kentucky for discussion and consideration on the national scale. campus in Lexington, the center is funded by a dedicated tax on cigarette sales in Kentucky. Information Exchange In 2010, KTRDC researchers continued to promote the Renewed Investment program and to exchange information through participation in Early signs of renewed investment in the life-sciences indus- conferences, workshops, and other events worldwide. Examples try have appeared as the economic recession has eased. While include the session on plant-made pharmaceuticals at the Tobac- funding challenges remain very difficult for startup and early- co Workers Conference organized by Dr. Orlando Chambers, stage companies, it seems likely that the continuing advances of participation in the CORESTA Congress (Edinburgh, Great science and technology, together with demand for novel indus- Britain) on promoting the scientific basis for tobacco product trial products and better pharmaceuticals, will soon stimulate regulation, the Plant and Animal Genome Conference (San new interest in agricultural and medical biotechnology. Diego), and the visit of a Kentucky Farm Bureau delegation to The projected new uses for plants, including tobacco, to pro- the KTRDC. duce protein-based vaccines and other medical drugs provide a good example of this new opportunism, in that the urgent drive New Research for more economical production of vaccines and the emergence In 2010, KTRDC was again able to fund three new grants, of generic forms of “biotech medicines” (so-called “biosimilars”) which are highlighted here: are generating welcome new interest in plant-based production. Dr. David Zaitlin and Dr. Michael Goodin initiated a project to The center has been pleased to work with industry in exploring use Nicotiana benthamiana, a well-characterized tobacco spe- more efficient greenhouse production of tobacco for these new cies widely employed in plant research, as a model in which to purposes, and KTRDC researchers continue to promote and identify plant proteins that associate with a specific viral protein develop both indoor and outdoor production of the tobacco and participate in the infection and/or spread of Tobacco Etch plant as an attractive system for plant-made pharmaceutical Virus (TEV) in the host. This project will be carried out using a applications. comprehensive yeast two-hybrid screen of the N. benthamiana There has also been new interest in plant-based biomanu- transcriptome, and the top five proteins that bind strongly to facturing of industrial products—discussions are currently the viral cytoplasmic inclusion (CI) protein will be chosen for ongoing with industrial and academic researchers concerning further investigation. the potential uses of tobacco to provide novel fiber for making The proposed research will contribute substantially to the specialty fabrics and of the Russian dandelion plant as a source KTRDC research mission by addressing resistance to major of industrial chemicals and possibly medicines. plant viruses (TEV, Potato Virus Y [PVY], and other potyviruses) that infect tobacco and other cultivated members of the Solana- Ongoing Research, Technology Transfer ceae. The strategies outlined will be initiated in N. benthamiana Meanwhile, ongoing research examines the use of tobacco and could be readily transferred into cultivars of N. tabacum, as a biomanufacturing system for the enzymes used to convert pepper, and tomato, all of which can be grown in Kentucky. plant material into biofuels. In the future, when plants become Successful engineering of virus resistance will undoubtedly significant sources of transportation fuel, such enzymes will be improve plant health and, therefore, crop performance, par- needed in quantities far greater than can be produced currently ticularly under conditions of high aphid numbers and heavy via the established fermentation methods—hence the attraction virus pressure. The work will also extend the current state of of tobacco-based production. Not all of the new opportunities knowledge regarding the molecular biology of plant-potyvirus are necessarily transgenic, as illustrated by the prospective protein interactions in a living plant cell.

9 Dr. Indu Maiti and Dr. Robert Houtz will manipulate an impor- ally different from those in mammalian cells. These differences tant signaling pathway in plants at the genetic level to create can alter the immunogenicity of the plant-produced protein, increased disease resistance, perhaps including tobacco blue creating a significant obstacle to regulatory approval and thus mold and black shank. Existing evidence clearly indicates the to commercial production of many plant-made pharmaceuti- potential success of these studies and suggests that other valu- cal (PMP) products. The KTRDC scientists have developed a able plant traits, including plant height (for increased planting number of novel technologies that are particularly suitable for densities) and severely reduced seed viability (to limit escape of solving this problem. These solutions include creation of an ef- genetically modified plants under field conditions), may also be fective small-RNA based gene suppression system that allows controlled. The proposed studies satisfy the mission and goals the simultaneous inhibition of multiple genes. In addition, they of the KTRDC in providing research that potentially preserves have successfully created artificial, multifunctional enzymes, en- and strengthens tobacco agriculture in Kentucky and simulta- abling a single polypeptide to catalyze multiple reactions. They neously identifies gene targets that could improve many other propose to combine these technologies to create an efficient yet agriculturally important crop species. simple plant gene expression system that can replace the plant Dr. Orlando Chambers and Dr. Ling Yuan are advancing KTRDC’s glycosylation machinery with one that mimics a mammalian efforts on developing optimized tobacco varieties for the system. The transgenic plants generated from this approach will production of humanized therapeutic proteins by combining permit protein modifications similar to those in mammalian technology development with applied variety development. cells, thus removing a significant technical barrier in PMP pro- Most therapeutic proteins are post-transcriptionally modified duction. These traits will be engineered into Nicotiana (tobacco) in mammalian cells by linking complex glycan sugars. The sugar lines that are under development by KTRDC to assure genetic modifications of proteins produced in plant cells are structur- containment and to optimize production yields. Regulatory Services

The Division of Regulatory Services is committed to con- Feed Regulatory Program sumer protection and service to Kentucky citizens, businesses, The feed regulatory program provides consumer protection and industries. Our regulatory programs monitor and analyze for livestock feed and pet food according to provisions of the feed, fertilizer, milk and seed products, and our milk, seed, and Kentucky Commercial Feed Law. The program ensures safety, soil service programs are all administered using a cooperative, suitability, and quality of animal feed in producing meat, milk, science-based approach. and eggs for human consumption and products for companion The division administers four state laws pertaining to ingre- animals. The program provides standards of quality, safety, dients, manufacturing, processing, labeling, and marketing of efficacy, and labeling for feed products. A statewide inspec- feed, fertilizer, seed, and raw milk. Our primary objectives are tion, sampling, and laboratory testing program monitors feed to protect consumers of these products from poor-quality, mis- products and reviews labels. Labels are evaluated to identify labeled, or misrepresented products and to protect businesses purpose of feed, guaranteed composition, ingredient list, feeding marketing these products from unfair competition. directions, and the need for any warning or caution statements. Feed, fertilizer, and seed are monitored from ingredients The feed program participates in food safety efforts that pro- through manufacturing and retail channels for compliance. mote consumer confidence in the nation’s food supply. We work Label review and product and facility inspections as well as cooperatively with the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) in product sampling by our inspectors and analysis in our labora- assessing compliance with the ruminant-to-ruminant feeding tories are important steps in this process. Raw milk is monitored ban to prevent any establishment or amplification of bovine during marketing to (1) ensure accurate and equitable exchange spongiform encephalopathy (BSE, or “mad cow disease”). between dairy producers and processors and (2) ensure integrity of milk from farm to processor. 2010 Highlights: Eight regulatory inspectors and one auditor cover the state collecting samples, inspecting facilities, reviewing labels, and au- • The inspectors collected 2,333 official samples, and others diting records. Audits of sales and fee payments were conducted provided 52 unofficial samples that resulted in 15,244 analy- on 316 of 376 feed, fertilizer, seed, and milk firms in Kentucky ses for more than 2 million tons of feed marketed. to verify reports, records, and fee payments. One inspector is • The inspectors collected and the laboratory analyzed 649 dedicated to the milk program for auditing testing records and specialty pet food samples. monitoring activities of sampler-weighers, handlers, lab testers, • Analysis was provided on 425 research feed samples for and lab facilities. College faculty. The activities in the division are performed by dedicated and • The feed program monitored the 2010 corn crop for myco- professional staff members who conduct laboratory analyses, toxins including aflatoxin, fumonisin, and vomitoxin with provide administrative and computer support, process data, and laboratory analysis of 52 corn samples. More than 300 feed compile reports in addition to various other duties necessary to samples were analyzed for mycotoxins during the year. carry out and administer effective programs. • Inspectors conducted 75 BSE inspections for compliance and inspected four feed mills that mix restricted drugs in feed for compliance of use and adequate records. 10 • The program maintained registration on more than 19,000 variety of services to Kentucky dairy producers, processors, and feed products from almost 1,200 companies and conducted allied industries. The milk program also operates a laboratory new product label reviews on more than 1,000 products. that is available for Kentucky producer, processor, and handler • Sixty laboratory check samples for American Oil Chem- service testing. ists Society (AOCS) mycotoxins, American Association of Fertilizer Control Officials (AAFCO) check samples, AOCS 2010 Highlights: microscopy, and USDA grain sample share programs were • Reviewed and issued licenses to three transfer stations, 24 analyzed and reported. milk handlers, 19 laboratories, 74 testers, and 350 sampler- • The laboratory uses 43 different approved analytical methods weighers (milk-haulers, receivers, and samplers) in providing results. • Analyzed and administered action on 2,083 official samples • The income from inspection fees and product registration • Administered a monthly milk lab quality control check received from July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2010 was $1,048,531. sample program through the distribution of 2,772 check Inspection fees are assessed at 35 cents/ton. samples to the 19 licensed laboratories and two other labs to Fertilizer Regulatory Program ensure accurate component testing procedures • Conducted 12 pay-records and 15 raw milk receiving mani- The Kentucky Fertilizer Law ensures that fertilizers sold in fest audits Kentucky are clearly and accurately labeled so that consumers • Conducted 31 milk laboratory inspections can make informed purchases of fertilizer with confidence in its • Collaborated with Kentucky Cabinet for Health Services quality. The law also protects the legitimate fertilizer industry Milk Safety Branch to train sampler-weighers and processor from unfair competition. receiving personnel • Trained and examined 30 new sampler-weighers and eight 2010 Highlights: new testers • Administered actions on 2,285 official and 204 unofficial • Conducted seven inspections of raw milk transfer stations samples of fertilizer involving 7,500 chemical tests • Conducted 229 sampler-weigher inspections • The official samples represented about 37,250 tons out of • Provided testing for research pertaining to sample age, horse the approximately 762,370 tons of fertilizer distributed in milk, sow milk, and other research in the College. Provided Kentucky during 2010, or about 4.9%. testing for Kentucky small processor cheese makers • Reviewed labels and registered 4,521 products from 616 firms • Intensified milk testing study conducted during the month and issued licenses to 213 companies that manufactured of October. Statistical study conducted on 350 samples to custom-blended fertilizers see if last stop load sample could be eliminated • Analyzed laboratory check sample materials from Magrud- • Cash receivables were substantiated on 92 milk reports, and er®, urea ammonium nitrate (UAN), Association of Fertilizer the income from fees and licenses received from July 1, 2009, and Phosphate Chemists (AFPC) phosphate rock, AFPC to June 30, 2010 was $194,345. Milk handlers and producers phosphate, and AFPC specials for the fertilizer regulatory are assessed at 0.5 cents per 100 lb. program • Provided support for 15 different analytical methods that Seed Regulatory Program yield results for 28 analytes and contaminants The seed regulatory program ensures Kentucky farmers and • Substantiated cash receivables from fertilizer reports urban consumers of quality seed while promoting fair and eq- • The income from registration fees, inspection fees, and uitable competition among seed dealers and seedsmen through licenses received from July 1, 2009 to June 30, 2010 was inspection and analysis of products found in the marketplace. $528,741. Fertilizer products are assessed an inspection fee The division, which administers and implements the Kentucky of 50 cents/ton. Seed Law, promotes compliance through facility inspections, sampling, and analysis of seed offered for sale. The law requires Milk Regulatory Program proper labeling of seed, including kind, variety and lot designa- The mission of the milk regulatory program is to ensure raw tion, purity percentages, noxious weeds, origin, test date, and farm milk produced and marketed in Kentucky is bought and a germination guarantee. The division is also responsible for sold using accurate weights and tests. The program’s primary maintaining registration of seed labelers, seed conditioners, function is to monitor milk handling systems from the time a and seed dealers in the state. producer’s milk is sampled and weighed through delivery and laboratory testing until producer payments are calculated. The 2010 Highlights: program provides support to the producers and processors • Conducted 1,188 visits to perform inspections and to sample of Kentucky’s $238 million/year dairy industry. Industry par- agricultural, lawn, turf, and garden seeds at Kentucky seed ticipants are trained, licensed, and subsequently monitored to processing, wholesale, and retail locations maintain compliance with the law. • Collected and tested 1,533 official seed samples In addition to regulatory functions, the milk program coop- • Issued stop-sale orders on 175 official seed samples and 122 erates with other agencies in educational projects to provide a violative seed lots at seed dealer and seed processor locations

11 • Cooperated with the USDA Seed Regulatory and Testing analysts are AOSA-certified in their respective areas of analysis. Branch regarding shipments of seed into the state that were More than 19,500 individual tests were performed by labora- in violation of the Federal Seed Act tory personnel on more than 185 different crops in 2010. The • Reviewed and issued 236 agricultural permits and 46 veg- program received $79,030 in income for service testing during etable and flower permits to label seed the period from July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010. • Registered 578 seed dealers and 25 non-certified custom conditioners Soil Testing Laboratory • Provided training to firms on labeling requirements, retail Soil testing provides farmers, homeowners, greenhouse op- sales procedures, stop sale release procedures, and record- erators, and others with scientific information about the fertility keeping requirements status of their soils or greenhouse media. In partnership with • Cash receivables were substantiated on 796 seed reports, and the Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service, it also provides the income from fees, permits, and licenses received from them with lime and fertilizer recommendations based on labo- July 1, 2009, to Jun 30, 2010, was $323,009. Seed products ratory results. We also offer analyses of animal wastes, nutrient are assessed at 4 to 24 cents per unit. solutions, and special research solutions. The program received $217,792 in income for service testing during the period from Seed Testing Laboratory July 1, 2009 through June 30, 2010. The division maintains the only seed testing facility in Ken- tucky. This laboratory conducts all official testing in the state The soil test website is at http://soils.rs.uky.edu. and provides service testing for producers, dealers, retailers, researchers, and homeowners. In 2010, 98% of service samples 2010 Highlights: accepted into the laboratory were submitted by Kentucky firms Number of Soil Samples Analyzed in 2010 or individuals. Services to customers in 2010 included electronic Type Number % Change* notification of sample activity and reporting of test results as Agriculture 37,549 -7 well as real-time online access to service sample test results. Home lawn and garden 8,753 -18 Laboratory capabilities include purity testing, weed and crop Commercial horticulture 850 1 seed identification, seed counts, accelerated aging, test weight, Greenhouse media 79 -7 fluorescence testing for ryegrass, moisture content, tetrazolium, Research 7,485 4 herbicide tolerance, endophyte, and germination as well as many other tests. Atrazine residue in soil 10 -68 Laboratory analysts participated in regional and national Animal waste 390 17 referee testing through the Association of Official Seed Analysts Nutrient solution 84 12 (AOSA) and the USDA Federal Seed Laboratory to ensure TOTAL 55,200 -8 inter-laboratory and intra-laboratory quality of test results. All *Compared to 2009. Robinson Center for Appalachian Resource Sustainability

At Quicksand in Breathitt County, the Robinson Center for 2010 Research Activities Appalachian Resource Sustainability (RCARS) is the east region Robinson Center location for research on fruits and vegetables, ornamentals, livestock forages, grain crops, biomass crops, tobacco, and Department of Horticulture wood utilization. The Robinson Center is also the administrative • Variety testing for tomato, green bean, pumpkin, sweet po- headquarters of the Robinson Forest, which spreads over parts tato, apple, peach, and grape crops are conducted by exten- of Breathitt, Perry, and Knott counties and is the site of forestry, sion horticulture faculty. wildlife, surface mine reclamation and watershed management Department of Plant and Soil Sciences research. • The RCARS is the east region location for livestock forage The Robinson Center for Appalachian Resource Sustainabil- variety and corn hybrid testing programs. Results from these ity has the budgetary and physical responsibility for managing trials are published annually. the research facilities at Quicksand, the Wood Utilization Cen- • Extension faculty are studying nitrogen volatilization in ter, and Robinson Forest. The mission of this re-organized unit no-till corn production on an eastern Kentucky alluvial soil. is to increase the long-term value-added, sustainable income • RCARS is one of three sites devoted to soil fertility research in and sustainable flow of economic, ecological, and social goods a no-tillage corn and soybean rotation involving comparisons and services from the lands, natural resources, and people of of poultry litter and inorganic fertilizer. Eastern Kentucky and the Appalachian Region. Department of Plant Pathology • Twenty experimental lines of tobacco were evaluated for resistance to blue mold as part of a collaborative international research project.

12 • In collaboration with Horticulture faculty at RCARS, cu- (SVAP) scores and Robinson Forest (with the Department curbit downy mildew sentinel plots were established in the of Landscape Architecture) spring and summer of 2010 at the Robinson Center. These • Evaluating hydrological, water quality, and biological re- plots are used for early detection of downy mildew, a po- sponses to headwater stream restoration on eastern Kentucky tentially devastating disease of cucurbits, and to determine surface mines (with the Department of Biosystems and which cucurbits (cucumbers, pumpkins, and melons) will Agricultural Engineering and the University of Louisville) be most affected. • Assessing sedimentation rates of temporary skid trail head- Collaboration water stream crossings Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering, Horticulture, • Evaluating spoil amendment use and mycorrhizal inoculation Plant and Soil Sciences, and the Center for Applied Energy Re- on reforestation success in the Eastern Kentucky Coalfield search are investigating the potential energy production from 2010 Extension Activities alternative crops on marginal agricultural land. The plots were established during 2010, and measurements taken will include • Mountain Ag and Energy Week, Sept. 28−Oct. 2 changes in soil carbon, biomass production, and potential • Win With Wood youth event, annual youth program focused energy production (as a liquid or solid fuel) from Miscanthus, on forestry and the forest industry, Oct. 14 switchgrass, black locust, and cottonwood. • Mined Land Reclamation Research: Reforestation, Hydrol- ogy, Water Quality, and Stream Restoration, a presentation Robinson Forest for the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Starfire Mine and Guy Cove, April 20 Research includes the following projects: • Streamside management zone tour at RCARS field day, Oct. 2 Department of Entomology • USDA Silviculture Tour, Robinson Forest • Permanent vegetation plots to evaluate hemlock woolly • Kentucky Division of Forestry, Forest Resource Utilization/ adelgid-induced changes in forest composition and structure Timber Harvesting Compliance Ranger/Technician Level • Comparing headwater streams with hemlock-dominated II Training Course, Robinson Forest and the Wood Utiliza- riparian zones to deciduous-dominated riparian zones tion Center with respect to stream chemistry and benthic and riparian • Underground mine/reforestation tour for editorial staff from macro-invertebrates the Lexington Herald- Leader, Mountain Eagle, Appalachian • Hemlock woolly adelgid host choice and predator efficacy News, and East Kentucky Broadcasting on hemlocks with varying levels of resistance • Stream identification training course (Environmental Pro- Department of Forestry tection Agency, Office of Surface Mining, U.S. Army Corps • Use of GIS and the U.S. Geological Survey model WATER to of Engineers participants) led by a former professor, North identify and delineate stream types in eastern Kentucky (with Carolina State University the Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering) • UK’s Department of Forestry at RCARS and the Kentucky • Long-term effects of forestry best management practices Division of Forestry worked together to create and maintain on hydrology, water chemistry and woody debris in three a directory of the state’s wood products companies Appalachian headwater catchments • Training program to teach hands-on methods for moulder • Influence of streamside management zone protection on hy- setup and operations and profile knife grinding at the RCARS drology and water quality in forested headwater catchments Wood Utilization Center • Effect of riparian zone width and disturbance on stream 2010 Teaching Activities Conducted at Robinson Forest communities following forest harvest in eastern Kentucky watersheds NRC 320 – Field Experience in Data Collection Techniques • Design of a headwater stream for a head-of-hollow fill (with FOR 375 – Taxonomy of Forest Vegetation the Department of Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering) FOR 376 – Silvicultural Practices • Timber harvesting analysis using GPS and GIS FOR 377 – Forest Surveying • Landscape predictors of Stream Visual Assessment Protocol FOR 378 – Forest Mensuration FOR 379 – Harvest and Utilization of Wood Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems Working Group

The Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems Working works across all departments to develop synergy between them, Group’s mission is to create new knowledge to improve the and its membership includes a member from every department sustainability of the food system in Kentucky and beyond, help within the College. Kentucky citizens and students understand sustainable agri- culture and food systems, and promote UK’s activities as they UK Dining Services relate to sustainable agriculture and food systems within the The whole-beef carcass purchase program, a values-based land-grant mission. Inside the College of Agriculture, the group food chain developed by Dr. Gregg Rentfrow and Bob Perry for

13 UK Dining Services, continues to provide high quality 100% conference has repeated a location. UK researchers presented Kentucky beef for use across the University. This program has many of the conference programs, and a direct result was the also been expanded to include pork carcasses at a substantial formation of the Kentucky Forage Finished Beef Project to assist savings to the University and has an economic impact of over $2 Kentucky farms engaged in forage finishing of beef cattle. million annually, with most of that money going directly to the farms raising the beef and pork. The success of this program will Farm and Food System of the Future Convocation be noted in an upcoming publication by the USDA on food value This Farm and Food System of the Future Convocation chains, and a case study explaining the details will be published brought two notable speakers to campus, Dr. Jerry Dewitt, in 2011. This effort has generated many inquiries from other col- former director of the Leopold Center at Iowa State, and Dr. leges, universities, and volume feeding operations and requests Debby Sheely, director of USDA’s National Institute of Food and for conference presentations on how the program works. Agriculture (NIFA). The convocation drew both faculty and staff from across the University as well as members of the general Chefs Afield public interested in the sustainable development of agriculture. Almost 200 agricultural and community leaders and were Dr. Dewitt’s presentation focused on how the Leopold Center feted at Chefs Afield, an event held at the Horticulture Research formed communities of practice around specific efforts and Farm (South Farm) in Lexington in October. Chefs Afield was issues confronting small- and medium-sized farms by bringing designed to showcase the College’s sustainable agriculture together researchers from across various disciplines within Iowa programs and research in an informal setting, including a meal State’s College of Agriculture. Dr. Sheely explained changes in prepared from the farm’s produce. Some of Kentucky’s best- USDA grant funding and provided invaluable tips for navigating known chefs volunteered to prepare the multicourse meal, new funding streams for research. which was served on the grounds. Beef, pork, and lamb were donated by the American Grassfed Association, which had held Outreach its annual conference on campus earlier in the year. UK Dining This year, members of the working group had numerous con- Services was an invaluable partner in this event, providing a tacts with farmers and citizens seeking University expertise on full mobile kitchen for use by the chefs and also providing the marketing, manufacturing, and processing for all types of food china, flatware, glasses, and service staff needed to orchestrate and sustainable agriculture systems. The working group’s website the event. went live in the spring, and news items, events, and articles of interest to the sustainable agriculture audience are added often. Grassfed Beef Members of the group are frequent speakers across campus and As mentioned above, the working group hosted the Ameri- at conferences worldwide. The farmers market report produced can Grassfed Association’s annual Grazing America conference by public radio station WUKY relies on working group mem- in 2010. The association received so many positive comments bers for much of the information broadcast weekly during the from attendees at the 2009 conference at UK that the AGA growing season. board decided to hold it at UK again, which is the only time this UK Research and Education Center at Princeton

The University of Kentucky Research and Education Center research findings and educational programs of the College of (UKREC) holds a unique position as part of the Kentucky Ag- Agriculture. ricultural Experiment Station and the Kentucky Cooperative The UKREC is fundamentally interdisciplinary, applying the Extension Service and remains dedicated to sustaining the biological and social sciences to challenges in agricultural, food, heritage of impact and achievement by these great institutions and environmental systems. Our scholarship encompasses hu- and the rapidly changing issues and challenges associated with man and natural resources and their interaction. As part of the them. Its vision is to be recognized at the local, state, and national University of Kentucky, the UKREC: level for excellence in agricultural research, education, leader- • Facilitates lifelong learning, informed by scholarship and ship, and service to the Commonwealth. research Established in 1925, the West Kentucky Substation at Prince- • Expands knowledge through creative research and discovery ton has functioned as a center of agricultural activities in western • Serves Kentucky communities by disseminating, sharing, Kentucky. Great advancements have been made in Kentucky’s and applying knowledge leading industry—agriculture—with considerable progress being made in improving use and conservation of resources, The UKREC is the headquarters for more than 50 faculty increasing yields of crops and livestock, better management and staff members representing eight different departments of capital and labor, expanding markets, and finding solutions in the College. Its faculty and staff conduct research, provide for problems facing rural people and communities. Increased diagnostic testing services, and develop educational programs returns to Kentucky farmers total millions of dollars annually on topics of concern to Kentucky farmers, agribusinesses, and just from the use of new production technologies resulting from families.

14 The UKREC Experiment Station Farm consists of almost • Evaluating grain storage systems in West Africa and provid- 1,300 acres, including soils of both sandstone and limestone ing training to facility managers origin, which are characteristic of soil types throughout the state. Researchers conduct approximately 100 different research/dem- Beef onstration projects each year at the experiment station farm or • The effect of dietary supplementation of selenium in in- on farms in western Kentucky. Information derived from these organic and organic forms differentially and commonly in projects or research conducted elsewhere is delivered to farmers altering blood and liver selenium concentrations and liver and the general public through county offices of the Coopera- gene expression profiles of growing beef heifers tive Extension Service. Extension specialists at the UKREC have • Study of whether the accumulation of selenium by blood expertise in a broad spectrum of food and agriculture topics. fractions and liver of beef heifers is greater with a mix of in- Service laboratories located at the UKREC provide informa- organic/organic or organic vs. inorganic selenium forms but tion needed to make management decisions in the following the time required for maximal accumulation is tissue-specific areas: • Study of whether mixed or organic vs. inorganic forms of • Soil testing enables farmers to develop nutrient management selenium (Se) differentially affect tissue Se concentrations plans for growing crops. of growing beef heifers • The plant disease diagnostic laboratory helps identify plant • Forage/management systems for beef cow-calf production health problems and provides recommendations for dis- ease prevention and control. Once insect and plant pests Entomology are identified, specialists can give advice on integrated pest management strategies to control them. • Bt corn variety trials • Crops such as corn, wheat, soybeans, tobacco, fruit, veg- • Trials of new insecticides for soybeans etables, and ornamentals are studied for ways to increase • Trials of new insecticides for corn yields and income, improve handling and storage, protect the • Using insect pheromone traps to predict outbreaks environment, and address other problems farmers may have. • A beef herd consisting of 400 animals is involved in many Forages different experiments. Demonstrations and research and • Alfalfa persistence education programs in beef production are conducted. • Alfalfa variety test • Agricultural engineering specialists conduct research and • Red clover variety test educational programs related to both crop and livestock • White clover variety test production. • Tall fescue variety test • An aquaculture program is conducted in cooperation with • Orchardgrass variety test Kentucky State University. • Switchgrass for biofuels

In addition, UKREC provides the following learning oppor- Grain Crops tunities and resources: • Soybean planting date • The Rottering-Kuegel Agricultural Research and Extension • Wheat row spacing Building is available to large and small groups for classes and • Canola management meetings in agriculture, home economics, and 4-H. It is also • No-till wheat management used for a wide variety of meetings by government agencies, • Soybean management verification program industry, and the general public. Each year approximately • Wheat variety trials 450 different meetings are held in this building, attended by • Testing of breeding lines about 14,000 people. Many of these visitors come from other • Wheat fusarium head blight nursery states and foreign countries. • Canola planting methods • A biennial field day and other commodity field days, which showcase the work of the UKREC, attract about 3,000 people. Horticulture Visitors observe research, educational displays, and demon- strations representing work conducted at the UKREC and Nursery/Landscape throughout the state. • Landscape plant evaluations • Individuals and small groups are welcome to visit throughout • Landscape plant establishment based on the production the year to observe specific projects and talk with specialists. container • Container type evaluation for sustainable production 2010 Research Activities • Efficient fertilization of nursery crops Agricultural Engineering • Maintaining water quality and efficient irrigation of nursery crops • Improving energy efficiency in broiler production • Kentucky native plant evaluation, production protocols, • Energy audits for grain and livestock farms and use • Insects in commercial grain-handling systems

15 • Development and maintenance of Kentucky provenance Soils stock plants • Variable rate nitrogen fertilizer applications using remote • Integrated pest management (IPM) monitoring sensing Fruit • Efficient use of nitrogen on corn and wheat • Rootstock trials: apple and peach • Canola fertilization • Cultivar trials: peach, wine grape, and blackberry • No-till wheat management • Small fruit demonstration plots • Soil compaction • Strawberry production systems • Additives to improve N efficiency • Germplasm orchards: pawpaw and pecan Vegetables Tobacco • IPM cucurbits downy mildew sentinel plot • Variety development: dark and burley tobacco • Cole crop fall cropping evaluation/demonstration • Tobacco transplant production management • Insecticide performance for tobacco hornworm and bud- Manure Management and Use worm control • Mechanical harvest for tobacco • Development and implementation of within-production • Tobacco fertility management facility (under-slat) manure composting for swine • Dark fire-curing systems Plant Pathology Weed Science Tests : • Marestail (horseweed) control in weed • Soybean foliar fungicides • Wheat response to Power and Osprey and topdressing • Soybean seed treatments for SCN and soilborne diseases nitrogen • Wheat foliar fungicides • Impact of seeding depth and variety on response of wheat • Wheat seed treatments to Valor • National uniform test for integrated control of wheat fu- • Wild garlic control with fall and spring applications of Pow- sarium head blight erFlex and Osprey • Soybean variety evaluations for soybean cyst nematode • Giant ragweed control in wheat (SCN) • Italian ryegrass control with pre- and post-herbicides (two • Impact of foliar fungicides on reducing yield loss in soybean trials) caused by SCN • Burndown control of marestail (horseweed) in soybeans • Impact of fungicide class and timing on deoxynivenol ac- (four trials) cumulation in wheat grain • Weed control in corn using burndown and soil-residual herbicides (two trials) UK Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory

Administration metritis, bovine spongiform encephalitis (mad cow), Johne’s Craig N. Carter disease, bovine leukosis, avian influenza, and many other diseases of agricultural, public health, and companion animal The University of Kentucky Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory importance. Furthermore, the laboratory is always on the watch (UKVDL) continues to strive to be one of the premier veterinary for the emergence of foreign animal diseases (FADs) such as foot diagnostic laboratories in the United States, providing the most and mouth disease and classical swine fever. In 2010, UKVDL timely and accurate services in support of the practicing vet- became proficiency tested to run several tests for FADs. erinary profession, Kentucky animal agriculture, the signature Animal owners use the UKVDL’s services through their prac- equine industries, companion animals, and public health. As the ticing veterinarians, who have expertise in selecting, preparing, state’s flagship veterinary diagnostic laboratory, the University shipping, and submitting the proper specimens for testing when of Kentucky Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory’s primary goal is necessary. Laboratory findings are reported back to the submit- to develop, apply, and use state-of-the-art veterinary diagnostic ting veterinarian, who then consults with his or her clients to testing methods and scientific knowledge to improve animal implement a treatment protocol or a preventive solution for health and marketability, preserve the human-animal bond, and disease problems on the farm. help protect and improve public health through the early and UKVDL faculty, scientists, and technical staff are specialists accurate identification of zoonotic diseases. in essential scientific disciplines directly related to animal health, In addition to its clinical diagnostic role, the UKVDL pro- including bacteriology, clinical pathology, epidemiology, exten- vides surveillance for emerging and endemic diseases such as sion, molecular biology, pathology, serology, toxicology, virology, equine infectious anemia (EIA), equine piroplasmosis, West and informatics. Disease diagnostic efforts are coordinated and Nile virus, chronic wasting disease of deer, contagious equine

16 handled by specialists in the appropriate disciplines. Complex UKVDL Accession Load clinical cases involving multiple sections are monitored by 80000 highly qualified case coordinators. The UKVDL is organized into sections so that specialized workload/activities can be handled 70000 efficiently. 60000 The UKVDL received roughly 53,088 cases in calendar year 2010 (almost flat with 2009 at 53,268), including 3,218 necrop- 50000 sies. Total tests run in each laboratory section will be listed in 40000 the individual section reports. Accessions The UKVDL continues its outreach programs around Ken- 30000 tucky. UKVDL staffed an exhibit in Lexington for the Kentucky 20000 Cattlemen’s Association annual meeting in January as well as one in Louisville for the Kentucky Veterinary Medical Association 10000 (KVMA) annual meeting in October. The Kentucky VetLabNet 0 listserv continues to distribute animal health bulletins and has grown to almost 600 UKVDL clients, scientists, and stakehold- ers. Several field investigations and research visits were conduct- ed by the epidemiology section on Kentucky farms, including dozens of visits to UK’s Animal Research Center in Woodford • Dr. Carter, UKVDL director, was appointed to the Equine County as part of a research project for the Department of Health and Welfare Council, which held its first meeting Homeland Security. The UKVDL continues to contribute ar- Nov. 22. ticles quarterly to the KVMA Kentucky Veterinary News and • UKVDL received full five-year accreditation by the AAVLD, the Kentucky Cattlemen’s Association Cow Country News. The through December 31, 2014. UKVDL director, faculty, and staff continue to deliver lectures • The renovation/expansion project is expected to be com- at scientific and lay meetings and participate in the monthly pleted by the end of March 2011. Equine Diagnostic Research Seminar Series at the UKVDL. • Dr. (LtCol) Carney Jackson, UKVDL veterinary pathologist The following key positions were filled: and a member of the Kentucky Air National Guard, deployed • Ruminant Extension Veterinarian—Dr. Michelle Bilderback to Afghanistan with an agricultural development team in • Head, Diagnostic Microbiology—Dr. Erdal Erol June 2009 for one year. On this deployment, by providing • Laboratory Animal Pathologist— Dr. Casey Coyle animal health training, he assisted the Afghan Ministry of • Veterinary Technician—Judy Tucker Agriculture, two veterinary schools, and farmers. His team • Dr. Coyle and Ms. Tucker were transferred permanently to is also involved in capacity building for animal agricultural the UKVDL from the UK Division of Laboratory Animal operations in Kabul, Bagram Air Base, and other areas around Resources (DLAR). Afghanistan. Dr. Jackson returned to work at UKVDL in July. He was awarded the Bronze Star Medal for his service. 2010 Highlights: • In November, Dr. Craig Carter, UKVDL director, took office as president of the American Association of Veterinary Labo- • Moved into temporary trailers in January to allow for major ratory Diagnosticians. Dr. Carter is also executive director of renovation of UKVDL existing laboratory/administrative the World Association of Veterinary Laboratory Diagnosti- space cians. He is currently planning for a scientific symposium on • Steve Sells and James Anderson traveled to the Kissimmee, diagnostic veterinary medicine and the World Organisation FL laboratory to learn Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) for Animal Health (OIE) session in Berlin scheduled for June methods for classical swine fever (CSF), foot and mouth 2013. disease (FMD), and avian influenza (AI) as part of UKVDL’s responsibility as a member of the National Animal Health Bacteriology/Mycology Laboratory Network (NAHLN), Jan. 26-27. Erdal Erol • New UKVDL histology laboratory in operation, August • New UKVDL serology laboratory in operation, September The primary mission of the Bacteriology/Mycology Section • New UKVDL receiving facility occupied and in operation, of UKVDL is to detect or isolate and identify pathogenic bac- September teria or fungi present in animals. The section also determines • First necropsy in new necropsy facility, Sept. 29 the antibiotics that might be used for the treatment of specific • Follow-up American Association of Veterinary Laboratory bacterial infections and is also responsible for culture of Taylo- Diagnosticians (AAVLD) accreditation visit, Oct. 25 rella equigenitalis and T. asinigenitalis for the federal/state CEM • Proficiency testing completed for Anaplasmosis, Equine regulatory program in equine. Piroplasmosis, Brucellosis, Bluetongue, Bovine Leukosis Virus, EIA, Johne’s Serology, FMD, CSF, and AI

17 2010 Highlights: Clinical Pathology • The major tests run are highlighted in the table below. Bonnie L. Decker Aerobic cultures totaling 9,774 were performed on samples The primary mission of Clinical Pathology is to provide submitted to the UKVDL; significant bacterial pathogens chemistry, hematology, endocrine, urinalysis, fluid analysis, were found in these samples, such as Nocardioform bacteria fecal parasite exams, and other testing to animal owners, vet- (Amycolaptosis, Crossiela equi), coliforms, Beta-hemolytic erinarians, and the agricultural community. The section also streptococci, Salmonella, Staphylococci etc. provides support and testing to UKVDL’s pathologists and • 1,265 milk samples from dairy cows were tested for micro- testing related to necropsy. In addition, it supports University organisms that cause mastitis; over 50% were positive for of Kentucky equine and animal science researchers, who can pathogenic microorganisms. submit specimens to Clinical Pathology for monitoring vari- • 2,462 different bacterial isolates were sensitivity tested to ous chemistry and hematology levels in their research animals. determine the correct antibiotics to be used for their treat- In 2010, clinical pathology added an Immulite immunoassay ment in infected animals. system, which enables us to offer a menu of endocrine tests • 8,745 samples from equines in Kentucky were cultured for and phenobarbital testing. Also, we acquired a new hematol- the Contagious Equine Metritis causal bacteria. All horses ogy analyzer (Forcyte) that allows additional animal species to tested were negative for T. asinigenitalis and T. equigenitalis. be tested. Computer interfacing for the ACE Alera chemistry Because of the detection of four positive stallions by this analyzer, Immulite, and Forcyte is scheduled in 2011 for more section in late 2008, we continue to receive a higher than efficient results entry and reduction of human transcription average number of samples. Early detection of this infection errors. Clinical pathology is dedicated to meeting the current in the Quarter Horse population by this laboratory prevented and future needs of the agricultural community, companion this disease from becoming more widespread in the equine animal community, and veterinarians. population in the United States. • A new antimicrobial susceptibility system that uses the broth 2010 Highlights: microdilution method has been purchased. This new system is able to perform antibiotic susceptibility on many addi- • New Immulite immunoassay system for performing endo- tional microorganisms, including Nocardioform bacteria, crine tests and phenobarbitals anaerobic bacteria, and some fungi. We anticipate that we • New Forcyte hematology analyzer expanding species ca- can switch to this system in early 2011. pabilities • Our laboratory has significant collaboration with depart- • Move into larger laboratory facility ments in the College of Agriculture, other institutions, and • Incorporation of DLAR personnel into the section, provid- industry, including those with the Department of Animal and ing extra coverage Food Sciences (Dr. Jeffrey Bewley, mastitis study), the Gluck • The number of tests performed in Clinical Pathology re- Equine Research Center (Dr. Mats Troedsson, nocardio- mained steady from 2009 to 2010. With the addition of form), Purdue University (antimicrobial susceptibility), Pfizer the Immulite, we expect to see growth in number of tests (antimicrobial susceptibility), the University of Copenhagen performed in 2011. (beta-hemolytic streptococci). We also have established a • With a few exceptions, Clinical Pathology completes its test- protocol to identify Salmonella bacteria in poultry modeled ing the same day as receipt. Cryptosporidium and protein on the National Poultry Improvement Plan (NPIP) protocol. electrophoresis require more time and are reported within five working days of receipt. Progesterones and Canine TSH 2010 Bacteriology/Mycology Caseload must be in the section by 2 p.m. for same-day turnaround. Test Number Run • Section personnel consist of 1.50 FTE: a section chief with a BS MT (ASCP) and 34 years experience in veterinary and Culture-Aerobic 9,774 human diagnostic laboratory testing working full time and Contagious Equine Metritis 8,745 a part-time veterinary technician with 15 years experience. Antimicrobial Susceptibility 2,462 Other qualified UKVDL personnel are available for backup Culture-Ruminant Mastitis 1,265 and consultation. Culture-Microaerophilic 404 Culture-Fungal 220 Epidemiology Culture-Anaerobic 211 Jacqueline L. Smith Clostridium spp. 162 Culture-Mycoplasma 140 The primary mission of the Epidemiology Section is to Culture-Listeria 39 provide animal disease surveillance, early detection of animal Culture-Johne’s 39 disease outbreaks, assistance to veterinarians in investigation of Difficile Toxin A/B 11 serious and unusual disease problems and to conduct relevant E. coli pilus 10 infectious disease research. The epidemiology program is driven by state-of-the-art electronic data-gathering systems that allow for near-real time analysis and dissemination of diagnostic case

18 information that will be useful to practitioners in treatment, other stakeholder contributions are gathered centrally then prevention, and management of animal disease problems. We communicated openly for discussion and action to ultimately also provide in-depth field investigations to better characterize benefit producers throughout Kentucky. disease outbreaks for identifying causative etiology, accom- plished through the collection of diagnostic specimens and 2010 Highlights: recommendation of an appropriate panel of diagnostic tests. • Updated and presented the herd health portion of established These investigations can be accomplished free of charge for any College extension programs, including seven Master Cattle- farm/producer with approval by the UKVDL director. men and two Master Grazer sessions that directly affected some 350 farming enterprises. Currently developing new 2010 Highlights: criteria for a Master Stocker program, one of the fastest grow- • Made 36 research farm visits (UK Beef Unit) totaling 181 ing sectors of the livestock industry in the Commonwealth hours for National Institute for Hometown Security (NIHS) • Used the latest technology to deliver producer meetings Project remotely over the Internet, resulting in significant savings • Sent 52 reports on reportable diseases (one per week, ap- through reduced travel expenditures proximately 1 hour each week) • Participated in numerous field days, producer meetings, and • In addition, the section completed: farm visits throughout the state to educate producers as well • 18 surveys—15 internal UKVDL; 3 UKDVL external (cli- as identify the scope of existing problems and find ways to ent satisfaction surveys, holiday hour announcements) promote positive change • 164 consultations by phone—answering questions, offer- • Established a good working relationship with the USDA ing suggestions, making recommendations Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) vet- • 27 statistics requests from UKVDL faculty, UK faculty, erinarians to foster cooperation, trust, and a mutual flow of state or federal officials, or local vets at 1 to 10 hours each information between the University and federal authorities • 37 graphics requests at 2 to 10 hours each • Worked closely with the state veterinarian’s office to success- Research Projects in Progress: fully implement state initiatives. This included a cooperative • Continuous health monitoring of cattle, Dr. Craig Carter, effort to secure multiple Kentucky positions for the federal Jackie Smith Veterinary Medical Loan Repayment Program, which pays • Animal disease cluster detection, Dr. Craig Carter, Jackie student loans for food animal veterinarians practicing in areas Smith designated to have a shortage of veterinarians. • Mobile wireless and remote diagnostic computer applica- • Worked collaboratively with Purdue, Kentucky State Univer- tions, Drs. Craig Carter, Wade Northington, Michelle Bilder- sity, and Berea College on multiple small ruminant projects back, and Cindy Gaskill and Ms. Jackie Smith and meetings, many of which were delivered electronically • U.S. Leptospirosis Sero-epidemiological Survey, Drs. Craig with open access to the presentations, potentially reaching Carter. Noah Cohen, and Erdal Erol and Ms. Jackie Smith, a wide audience Ms. Meg Steinman • Involved as co-investigator on a National Institute of Food • Copy number variance study of paraffin block embedded and Agriculture (NIFA) grant to help food animal veterinar- fixed tissues, Drs. Craig Carter, Noah Cohen, and Scott ians with the diagnostic decision-making process in the field. Dindot • Began planning a research study that is to begin in 2011 to assess trace mineral levels in grazing goats Extension • Neared completion of a database of food animal veterinar- L. Michelle Arnold ians compiled through a joint effort of the UKVDL, Breathitt Laboratory, the State Veterinarian’s Office, and the Kentucky Kentucky veterinarians, extension agents, producers, Veterinary Medical Association. This database will allow government entities and the University benefit from a strong rapid communication in the event of an animal emergency livestock sector, for which health is a major consideration. In or disease outbreak. 2010, UKVDL extension activites reached these stakeholders • Worked with multiple extension specialists during the bloat for the overall improvement of livestock health. The ruminant outbreak in the spring extension veterinarian is charged with improving the status of • Regularly contributed health-related articles for the Ag ex- ruminant health by keeping relevant information flowing among tension newsletters Off the Hoof, Kentucky Dairy Notes, and all the stakeholders in the livestock industry. This objective is the Goat Producer’s Newsletter accomplished through open communication in a progressive • Submitted material for the Kentucky Veterinary News, pub- and responsive manner with food animal veterinarians, county lished by the Kentucky Veterinary Medical Association and extension personnel, producers, state and federal authorities, the veterinary listserv distributed by the UKVDL and University faculty and staff. Current health topics such as • Researched and provided numerous publications and Pow- disease occurrence, diagnosis and treatment, new knowledge erPoint presentations to veterinarians throughout the state generated at the University level, governmental directives, and to deliver at local producer meetings

19 Molecular Diagnostics • In cooperation with researchers at Michigan State University, Erdal Erol/Stephen Sells the normal flora of the male genital tract of donkeys is being determined. An important preliminary finding of this study Diagnostic PCR and real-time PCR assays are being in- is that Taylorella asinigenitalis, one of the bacteria causing creasingly used because of their speed and specificity. Nucleic contagious equine metritis, is sometimes a part of the normal acid-based tests are now used so that unknown organisms can flora of male donkeys and that it can persist for at least 12 be identified, closely related organisms can be differentiated, months in these animals. and small numbers of pathogens can be detected in complex • An investigation was undertaken with researchers at the samples. Specimens such as blood, swabs, washes, and feces are Gluck Equine Research Center to determine if the treatment accepted directly from clinicians. This section of the UKVDL of semen with antibiotics will prevent the transmission of T. also analyzes specimens received from the pathology, virology, equigenitalis to mares bred by artificial insemination. Pre- and bacteriology sections of this and other diagnostic facilities. liminary results indicated that the antibiotics did prevent 2010 Highlights: the transmission of the disease. • In conjunction with the Bacteriology section, we are using • This section now occupies a newly renovated 2,000-square- PCR methods for detecting Crossiella equi and Amycolatopsis foot laboratory devoted to state-of-the-art and emerging spp. in equine placentas. These bacteria are the primary cause diagnostic techniques with two full-time and two part-time of nocardioform placentitis in equine. employees. • This section is critical for detecting infectious disease agents, Pathology including emerging and foreign animal diseases. The molecu- Neil M. Williams lar diagnostics section successfully demonstrated the ability to provide accurate, rapid, high-volume testing and built The UKVDL pathology section is composed of eight faculty upon the diagnostic lab’s status as a laboratory fully accred- pathologists, four post-doctoral scholars (pathology residents), ited by the American Association of Veterinary Laboratory four full-time necropsy technicians, two part-time necropsy Diagnosticians and also became an accredited member of the student workers, and five histology technicians. The section per- USDA’s National Animal Laboratory Health Network. This forms complete necropsy examinations on submitted animals, new membership enables the unit to actively participate in histopathology on necropsy cases and surgical biopsies, and national veterinary disease surveillance and provide rapid cytological examinations. As part of the comprehensive necropsy coordinated diagnostic response in the event of future high- examination, additional laboratory tests are ordered by the pa- consequence outbreaks within the animal industry. thologist case coordinator to aid in confirming a diagnosis. The • Working with the new head of Diagnostic Microbiology, we abnormal findings on necropsy are correlated with other labora- have developed standardized protocols for 12 new diagnostic tory tests, including microscopic examination of the tissues, and assays, which are now offered as a service to our large and a comprehensive report is prepared for every pathology case. small animal practitioners. These assays are rapid, sensitive, Necropsy: A post-mortem examination (necropsy) is conducted diagnostic PCR or real-time PCR tests for equine arteritis to identify any pathologic changes in the tissues that would virus, the 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus, foot and indicate disease, injury, or any other abnormal process result- mouth disease, classical swine fever, avian influenza, New- ing in illness. castle’s disease, Salmonella, Rhodococcus equi, Mycoplasma gallisepticum, Mycoplasma synoviae, leptospira, and infec- Total Necropsy Cases 3,218 tious laryngotracheitis (ILT) virus. In addition, a Salmonella Avian 62 real-time PCR assay has been validated for the poultry in- Bovine 852 dustry by following the NPIP protocol. Caprine 93 • Approximately 3,780 specimens were submitted for PCR Equine 1,565 testing in 500 accessioned cases. Ovine 99 • The most requested tests included equine herpesvirus type 1 Porcine 16 and EHV1 pathotyping (over 275 accessions), EHV4 (126 ac- Small Animal 379 cessions), Streptococcus equi subsp. equi (over 290 accessions), Miscellaneous 66 Crossiella equi (55 accessions) and Amycolatopsis species (55 accessions), Clostridium perfringens (43 accessions), Lawso- Histopathology: Tissues are prepared and processed to produce nia intracellularis (107 accessions), Neorickettsia risticii Po- glass slides for microscopic examination conducted by the pa- tomac Horse Fever (107 accessions), BVDV (61 accessions), thologists. Tissues from the necropsy and surgical biopsy cases Moraxella bovis (27 accessions), and EHV2 (77 accessions) were processed, and 34,619 microscopic slides were produced. • This section continues to be responsible for providing the In addition to the routine hematoxylin- and eosin-stained tissue majority of Kentucky’s arbovirus (mosquito-borne virus) sections, special and immunohistochemical stains were done, testing as part of an environmental risk analysis program resulting in 3,511 slides produced for the purpose of identifying with the Kentucky Department for Human Health. microscopic organisms/agents that may cause disease or tissue antigens that define or identify cell structures.

20 Biopsy: Abnormal areas or lesions are often removed surgically Equine: or a portion biopsied from live animals and sent to the labora- • Successfully passed the annual USDA-APHIS inspection, tory for determination of the type of process and recommended enabling the UKVDL to continue to test offer Equine Infec- treatment and potential prognosis. These tissue specimens are tious Anemia (EIA) antibody testing. In 2010, we ran 27,534 processed, and microscopic slides are prepared for the patholo- EIA tests. The serology section continues to monitor equines gists to examine by microscopy. Tissue specimens representing moving through the state stockyards for EIA antibody, testing 1,488 cases were processed and examined. A report with diag- 11,541 specimens free of charge. nosis was produced for each case. • Employees went through online training and passed the required National Veterinary Services Laboratory (NVSL) Cytology: Preparations of cells harvested from abnormal lesions proficiency testing for piroplasmosis testing Babesia( caballi or abnormal fluids are placed on microscopic slides and stained and Theileria equi). We began offering piroplasmosis testing for examination under the microscope by the pathologists. midyear, and tested 5,198 specimens for antibodies to Babesia Cytopathological examinations were performed, a diagnosis caballi and 5,272 specimens for Theileria equi. made, and a report generated for 135 cases. • Tested 923 serum samples for antibody to Contagious Equine Quality Assurance/Quality Control Metritis (CEM-CF) • Tested 2,342 sera for antibodies to the Leptospira, serovars Mary Harbour grippotyphosa and pomona The goals of the Quality Assurance Program are to con- Bovine: tinuously improve client service and ensure quality results. • The section continues to offer a variety of antibody tests The design of the program is based on guidelines issued by the that can be performed on serum from bovines and other American Association of Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory ruminant species. (AAVLD), the International Standards Organization (ISO), • We tested 246 specimens for Anaplasmosis, 121 specimens and the Organization of International Epizootics (OIE). The for antibody to Bluetongue, 727 specimens for antibodies to University of Kentucky Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory the Bovine Leukemia Virus, 1,672 serums for Johne’s antibod- Quality Program also helps fulfill the University’s mission of ies, and 275 specimens for antibody to Neospora caninum. improving service delivery while achieving excellent human Canine and feline: relations (internally and externally), sound leadership, and ef- • This section offers a variety of tests that can be run on dogs fective communications. and cats. Besides assuring the continuous improvement of diagnostic • Testing in 2010 included, for example, 188 tests for anti- service, the QA/QC section oversees the revision and improve- bodies to histoplasmosis and 220 samples for antibodies to ment of standard operating procedures and policies to stay in blastomyces. full compliance with the AAVLD accreditation requirements. • Also tested were 75 samples from canines for antibody to The QA section has assisted in implementing all policies and Brucella canis, 19 samples for Feline Leukemia Virus Antigen, procedures required by NAHLN. and 20 samples for Feline Immunodeficiency Virus. • Additional tests done on variety of species included: Serology • Brucella antibody: 3,024 Meg Steinman • Toxoplasmosis: 107 • Pseudorabies antibody test: 78 The mission of the Serology Section is to provide accurate and timely results for both diagnostic and regulatory testing. Please refer to the UKDVL website for additional test offerings. The results generated provide veterinarians and regulatory personnel with data upon which to base their decisions. This Toxicology section also performs testing for movement of animals within Cynthia L. Gaskill the United States and for international export purposes. Testing is done by a variety of methodologies. The primary mission of the Toxicology Section at the UKVDL is to provide toxicological diagnostic testing capabilities and 2010 Highlights: consultations to Kentucky veterinarians, UKVDL pathologists Poultry: and pathology residents, county extension agents, livestock • Continued to pass annual inspections and maintain status producers, and pet owners. A large variety of toxicological as an National Poultry Improvement Plan (NPIP)-approved tests are available through the Toxicology section, including laboratory assays for metals and minerals; organic compounds including • Personnel attended NPIP-approved training courses covering a multitude of pesticides, drugs, and other chemicals; biologi- Avian Influenza, Mycoplasma testing, and Salmonella testing. cal toxins such as plant toxins, toxic insects, and bacterial and • Tested 11,565 samples for antibody to Avian Influenza, 16,344 fungal toxins; and numerous other toxins. Tests are performed samples for antibody to Salmonella pullorum, and 49,352 in tissues, gastrointestinal contents, baits, feed, water, soil, and samples for antibody to both Mycoplasma gallisepticum and other substances. Consultation services include assistance with Mycoplasma synoviae appropriate sample collection and submission recommenda-

21 tions, determination of appropriate tests to be performed, in- • Presented research findings, methodology, and continuing terpretation of analytical results, therapeutic advice, differential education programs at meetings including annual confer- diagnoses, residue considerations, and other general toxicologi- ences for the American Association of Veterinary Clinical cal information. Section personnel consist of Cynthia Gaskill, Toxicologists, Morehead Annual Clinic Days, American DVM PhD, clinical veterinary toxicologist, and Lori Smith, PhD, College of Veterinary Internal Medicine, and the University senior analytical chemist. of Kentucky Pasture Please program • In 2010, the toxicology section received samples from more 2010 Highlights: than 1,000 cases, with most cases involving multiple samples • Hosted several student interns for the Forensic Science in- such as various tissues, body fluids, forages, baits, and other ternship program at Eastern Kentucky University samples and often involving multiple animals with multiple • Hosted students for the Kentucky Higher Education Assis- test requests per case. The most common tests requested tance Authority (KHEAA) work-study program include metal and mineral quantifications in tissues such as • Provided analytical support for the University of Kentucky liver and kidney; screening of rumen and stomach contents Horse Pasture Evaluation program for organic compounds; analysis of tissues for pesticides; and • Developed and validated several new tests, including serum evaluation of forages and feeds for nitrate content, mycotox- bromide concentration analysis and forage ergovaline con- ins, ionophores, cyanide, and other feed-related toxins. Over centration analysis 750 toxicological consultations were provided for cases in • Participated in several new proficiency testing programs to Kentucky and across North America. ensure accuracy and quality control for analytical methods Virology • Participated in the UKVDL Veterinary Pathology training program; provided lectures on veterinary toxicology and Erdal Erol analytical chemistry topics to pathology residents This section performs several virological assays, which are • Participated in several research projects, including: important not only for clinical cases but also for regulatory • Development and validation of a High Performance purposes. This section performs tests such as Equine Viral Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) method for ergovaline Arteritis-EVA that are necessary for export of animals to other analyses states and other countries. • Investigation of the effects of harvest, transport, storage, and processing conditions on ergovaline analyses of tall 2010 Highlights: fescue • 4,199 fluorescent antibody tests (FA) on tissues were per- • Ergovaline testing of tall fescue used as horse bedding. formed for Bovine Corona Virus, Bovine Respiratory Syncy- Collaboration: Dr. Ray Smith, Dr. Lori Smith, Dr. Cynthia tial Virus, Bovine Rotavirus, Bovine Viral Diarrhea, Canine Gaskill, and Joel Noah, all at University of Kentucky. Adenovirus, Canine Corona Virus, Canine Distemper Virus, • Hepatic copper and iron concentrations in mares dying Canine Herpesvirus, Canine Parainfluenza 2, Canine Parvo- of hemorrhage from a ruptured uterine artery virus, Equine Herpesvirus 1, Equine Rotavirus, Equine Viral • Evaluation of DART-linear ion trap methodology for Arteritis, Feline Corona Virus, Feline Herpesvirus, Feline rapid detection of ethylene glycol and glycolic acid in Infectious Peritonitis, Feline Panleukopenia, Parainfluenza-3 urine, serum, stomach contents, baits, and tissues. Col- Virus, Porcine Circovirus, Porcine Reproductive and Respi- laboration: Dr. Darrin Smith, Eastern Kentucky University, ratory Syndrome, Porcine Rotavirus, Potomac Horse Fever, and Dr. Cynthia Gaskill and Dr. Lori Smith, University of Pseudorabies Virus, Swine Influenza Virus, and Infectious Kentucky. Bovine Rhinotracheitis. • Evaluation of DART-linear ion trap methodology for rapid • 16,444 virus neutralization tests were performed for Bovine screening for seizure-causing toxins in baits and stomach Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Bovine Viral Diarrhea 1, Bovine contents. Collaboration: Dr. Darrin Smith, Eastern Ken- Viral Diarrhea 2, Equine Herpesvirus 1, Equine Viral Arte- tucky University, and Dr. Cynthia Gaskill and Dr. Lori ritis, Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis, Vesicular Stomatitis Smith, University Of Kentucky IN and Vesicular Stomatitis NJ virus. • Evaluation of serum trace mineral concentrations in cen- • 6,440 ELISA tests were performed for Bovine Viral Diarrhea tral Kentucky goats. Collaboration: Dr. Michelle Bilder- Rotavirus and West Nile virus. back, Dr. Cynthia Gaskill, and Dr. Lori Smith, University • 69 Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) tests were performed of Kentucky for Equine Influenza A1 and Equine Influenza A2 virus. • 1,149 samples were analyzed for virus isolation.

Contact the KTRDC for a detailed report of the research prog- ress made by KTRDC-funded scientists in 2010.

22 Total tests performed in 2010, UKVDL Virology Section. Total Tests Test Name Performed Bovine Corona Virus 79 Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus-FA 554 Bovine Respiratory Syncytial Virus- VN 76 Bovine Rotavirus 55 Bovine Viral Diarrhea-EIA 6,333 Bovine Viral Diarrhea-FA 796 Bovine Viral Diarrhea 1-VN 207 Bovine Viral Diarrhea 2-VN 206 Canine Adenovirus 32 Canine Corona Virus 42 Canine Distemper Virus 120 Canine Herpesvirus 41 Canine Parainfluenza 2 13 Canine Parvovirus 119 Electron Microscopy 8 Equine Herpesvirus 1-FA 784 Equine Herpesvirus 1-VN 113 Equine Influenza A1 34 Equine Influenza A2 35 Equine Rotavirus 25 Equine Viral Arteritis-FA 8 Equine Viral Arteritis-VN 13,040 Feline Corona Virus 5 Feline Herpesvirus 16 Feline Infectious Peritonitis 57 Feline Panleukopenia 48 Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis-FA 655 Infectious Bovine Rhinotracheitis-VN 196 Influenza A Antigen 247 Parainfluenza-3 Virus 554 Porcine Circovirus 12 Porcine Reproductive & Respiratory Syndrome 12 Porcine Rotavirus 5 Potomac Horse Fever 157 Pseudorabies Virus 6 Rotavirus 44 Swine Influenza Virus 5 Transmissible Gastroenteritis Virus 4 Vesicular Stomatitis IN 1,303 Vesicular Stomatitis NJ 1,303 Virus Isolation 1,149 West Nile IgM Capture 63

23 Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Projects Hatch, McIntire-Stennis, and Animal Health projects for calendar year 2010, as reported in the USDA Current Research Information System (CRIS) database, follow.

Agricultural Economics Management Systems to Improve the Economic Community and Leadership and Environmental Sustainability of Dairy Development Agricultural and Rural Finance Markets in Enterprises (Rev. NC-1119)—Bewley, J.M. Transition (NC-1014, NC-221, NCT-194)— Mastitis Resistance to Enhance Dairy Food Interactions of Individual, Family, Community, Katchova, A. Safety—Bewley, J.M. and Policy Contexts on the Mental and Benefits and Costs of Natural Resources Policies Metabolic Relationships in Supply of Nutrients Physical Health of Diverse Rural Low-Income Affecting Public and Private Lands (from for Lactating Cows—McLeod, K.R. Families—Dyk, P. W1133)—Schieffer, J.K. Methods to Increase Reproductive Efficiency in Research and Education Support for the Consumer Choice regarding Food and Health— Cattle—Silvia, W.J. Renewal of an Agriculture of the Middle— Maynard, L.J. Nutritional and Management Abatement Tanaka, K. Economic Impacts of International Trade and Strategies for Improvement of Poultry Air Domestic Policies on Southern Agriculture— and Water Quality—Cantor, A.H.; Pescatore, Entomology Reed, M. A.J. Environmental Impacts of Equine Operations— Nutritional Systems for Swine to Increase A National Agricultural Program to Clear Pest Stowe, C. Reproductive Efficiency—Lindemann, M. Control Agents for Minor Uses—Bessin, R.T. Estimation of Demand for Equestrian Trail Rapid Assay, Probe Technologies, and Media for Bed Bug Biology and Behavior—Haynes, K. Recreational Activities in Kentucky— Monitoring Flora in Foodstuffs—Hicks, C.L. Biological Control in Pest Management Systems Pagoulatos, A.; Hu, W.; Stowe, J. Regulated Expression of Genes/Proteins Critical of Plants—Harwood, J.D. Family Firms and Policy—Pushkarskaya, H.N. to Anionic Amino Acid N Metabolism Biological Control of Arthropod Pests and Impacts of Social Capital on the Economic by Developing and Aging Beef Cattle— Weeds—Yeargan, K.V. Development and Well-Being of Rural Matthews, J.C.; Boling, J.A. Biological Improvement of Chestnut through Areas—Debertin, D.L. S1033: Control of Food-Borne Pathogens in Pre- Technologies that Address Management of Nanotechnology and Biosensors—Hu, W. and Post-Harvest Environments—Newman, the Species, Its Pathogens and Pests—Rieske- Rural Change: Markets, Governance and M. Kinney, L.K. Quality of Life—Freshwater, D.; Debertin, D.; Species-Specificity in Carboxymyoglobin Redox Biology and Management of Insects Attacking Davis, A. Stability—Suman, S.P. Turf and Woody Landscape Plants—Potter, The Economics of Precision Agricultural Use of a Carbohydrate-Based Toxin Adsorbent D.A.; Redmond, C.T. Machinery Management—Dillon, C. Supplement, Provided through a Mineral Biology, Ecology and Management of Emerging The Impact of Food Safety Scares on the Food Carrier, to Alleviate Endophyte Toxicosis in Disease Vectors—Dobson, S.L. Supply Chain in an Environment of Highly Beef Cows and Calves Grazing Tall Fescue— Biology, Impact, and Management of Soybean Integrated Monopolistically Competitive Ely, D.; Aaron, D. Insect Pests in Soybean Production Systems— Agriculture—Saghaian, S.H. Yeargan, K. Delineation of Structural Complexity in Above Animal and Food Sciences Biosystems and Agricultural and Belowground Forest Food Webs— Engineering Harwood, J.D. Characterization of Carbon-Centered Free Ecology and Management of European Corn Radicals in Food Proteins—Boatright, W. Agricultural Safety and Health Research and Extension—Purschwitz, M.A. Borer and Other Lepidopteran Pests of Diet and Vascular Endothelial Cell Function— Corn—White, J.A. Hennig, B. Development of an Algae-Based System for CO2 Mitigation—Crofcheck, C.L.; Montross, M.D. Effects of Prey Biodiversity on Pest Regulation Elucidating Aldehyde-Induced Redox Instability by Generalist Predators—Harwood, J.D. in Carboxymyoglobin—Suman, S. Engineering for Food Safety and Quality— Payne, F.A. Exotic Organisms Interact to Influence Enteric Diseases of Swine and Cattle: Persistence of a Native Species: Potential Prevention, Control and Food Safety— Improvement of Thermal and Alternative Processes for Foods—Payne, F.A. Interplay between the Asian Chestnut Gall Newman, M.C. Wasp and Its Chestnut Hosts—Rieske-Kinney, Factors Affecting Forage Intake and Utilization Marketing and Delivery of Quality Grains and BioProcess Coproducts—Montross, M.D.; L.K. by Horses—Lawrence, L.M. Genomic and Metagenomic Analyses of a Factors Affecting Small Intestinal Carbohydrate McNeill, S.G. Modeling for TMDL Development, and Wood-Feeding Cockroach, Cryptocercus Assimilation in Beef Cattle—Harmon, D.L.; punctulatus—Zhou, X. McLeod, K.R. Watershed Based Planning, Management and Assessment—Edwards, D.R. Genomic Approaches to Analyses of Immune- Factors Regulating Muscle Protein Synthesis Suppressive Genes of the Campoletis and Accretion in Horses—Urschel, K.L. Precision Placement of Crop Production Inputs via Distributed Control—Shearer, S.A. sonorensis Polydnavirus—Webb, B.A. Fate of Antioxidant Peptides and Proteins in Inbreeding and the Fitness Consequences Food Processing—Xiong, Y.L. Soil Productivity as Affected by Mechanical Influence—Wells, L.G. of Colonizing Novel Environments in Genetic Considerations for Beef Cattle Herbivorous Insects—Fox, C.W. Production in Challenging Environments— Standardized Testing of Global Navigation Satellite System Technology—Stombaugh, Interactions of Emerging Threats and Bark Thrift, F.A. Beetle-Microbial Dynamics in Forest Genetic Selection and Crossbreeding to T.S.; Sama. M.P.; Shearer, S.A. Stream/Aquifer Interface: Understanding the Ecosystems (from W1187)—Rieske-Kinney, L.; Enhance Reproduction and Survival of Dairy Stephen, F.; Jacobi, W.; Bernier, L.; Bonello, P.; Cattle—McAllister, A.J. Riparian Corridor—Workman, S.R. Systems for Controlling Air Pollutant Emissions Shaw, D.; Baker, F.; Raffa, K. Grading-Up to Hair Sheep Genetics in a Low- Invasive Species and Biological Control: The Input Production System—Aaron, D.K.; Ely, and Indoor Environments of Poultry, Swine and Dairy Facilities—Overhults, D.G.; Role of Facultative Inherited Bacterial D.G. Symbionts—White, J.A. Improving the Sustainability of Livestock and Pescatore, A.; Fehr, R.E. The Science and Engineering for a Biobased Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone Poultry Production in the United States— Action in the Red Flour Beetle, Tribolium Cromwell, G.L. Industry and Economy—Nokes, S.E.; Lee, C.; Crofcheck, C.; Montross, M.D. cataneum—Palli, S.S. Phylogeny and Biodiversity of Hymenopteran Biological Control Agents—Sharkey, M. Research and Development Leading to an Integrated Mosquito Management Program for Kentucky—Brown, G.C.

24 Forestry Human Environmental Sciences Seed Germination Ecology of Hawaiian Montane Species—Baskin, C. Assessing the Invasion Pattern of Exotic Plants Antioxidant Nutrients, Reactive Oxygen Species Soil Survey Characterizations and in Forest Ecosystems in Kentucky—Fei, S. and Oxidative Stress—Chow, C.K. Interpretations for Kentucky Soils— Distribution and Ecology of the North Dietary Selenium and Carcinogenesis by Karathanasis, A.D. American River Otter (Lontra canadensis) in Environmental Agents—Glauert, H. Spatial and Temporal Characteristics of Kentucky—Lacki, M.J. EFNEP Related Research, Program Evaluation Grassland Agroecosystems—Dougherty, C.T. Evaluating Streamside Management Zone and Outreach—Forsythe, H.E. Triacylglycerol Biosynthesis in Soybeans— Effectiveness in Forested Headwater Hildebrand, D. Catchments of Central Appalachia—Barton, Landscape Architecture Turfgrass Management Practices in Kentucky— C. Williams, D.W.; Powell, A.J. Participation of Kentucky Woodland Owners in An Evaluation of Postmining Land Use in Unraveling the Catalytic Specificity of Terpene the Woody Biomass Market—Stainback, G.A. Kentucky—Nieman, T.J. Hydroxylases and Engineering Sesquiterpene Prescribed Fire in the Southern Appalachians: Hydroxylation in Plants—Chappell, J. Stand Structure, Oak Seedlings, and Fuel— Plant and Soil Sciences Weed Management Strategies for Sustainable Arthur, M.A. Cropping Systems—Grabau, L.J. RREA Program—Stringer, J.W. Breeding and Genetics of Forage Crops to The Ecological Role of Large Mammals in the Improve Productivity, Quality, and Industrial Forests of Kentucky and the Eastern United Uses—Phillips, T.D. Plant Pathology States: Implications for Conservation—Cox, J. Breeding Sweet Sorghum for Syrup Cellular and Molecular Biology of Plant Use of Underplanting to Enhance the Health Production—Pfeiffer, T.W. Rhabdoviruses—Goodin, M.M. and Sustainability of Oak Dominated Characterizing Active Soil Organic Matter Characterization of Resistance Gene-Mediated Ecosystems in Kentucky and the Central Pools Controlling Soil N Availability in Signaling and Role of Oleic Acid and Glycerol Hardwood Region—Lhotka, J.; Stringer, J. Maize-Based Cropping Systems—Grove, J.H. 3-Phosphate in Plant Defense—Kachroo, P. Characterizing Mass and Energy Transport Defining RNA and Protein Factors Affecting Horticulture at Different Vadose Zone Scales (from Tombusvirus Replication—Nagy, P.D. W1188)—Wendroth, O. Dissecting Defense Signaling Pathways in Arthropod Resistance of Lycopersicon hirsutum Complementary Approaches to Developing Soybean and Arabidopsis—Kachroo, A. LA2329, a Wild Relative of Tomato—Snyder, Scab Resistant Wheat Varieties—Van Ecological and Genetic Diversity Of Soilborne J.C. Sanford, D.A. Pathogens and Indigenous Microflora— Chemical Genetic Dissection of Plant Cellulose Determining Impact of Lower Soybean Plant Seebold, K.W. Synthesis—DeBolt, S. Populations on Other Practices within the Genes Controlling Invasive Growth in the Chloroplast-Localized Co- and Post- Soybean Production System—Lee, C. Rice Blast Fungus Magnaporthe oryzae— Translational Processing Enzymes: Essential Development of Weed Management Strategies Farman, M.L. Determinants of Protein Maturation—Houtz, in Agronomic Crops—Witt, W.W. Genomics of Fungal Endophytes and Their Host R.L. Effect of Urease Inhibitors on Volatile N Loss Grasses—Schardl, C.L. Developing Optimized Organic Production From Soil and Other N Transformations— Molecular Genetics of the Interaction Systems for Cucurbits and Apples—Williams, Coyne, M.S. between Corn and Corn Stalk Rot Fungi M. Endophyte Effects on the Structure and (Colletotrichum graminicola and Environmental and Genetic Determinants Function of Tall Fescue Pasture—McCulley, Gibberella zeae)—Vaillancourt, L.J. of Seed Quality and Performance (from R.L. Mycotoxins: Biosecurity, Food Safety and W1168)—Downie, A.B.; Geneve, R.L.; Perry, S.; Evaluating the Physical and Biological Biofuels Byproducts (NC129, NC1025)— Baskin, C. Availability of Pesticides and Contaminants Vaillancourt, L.J. Identifying the Biophysical, Biochemical, in Agricultural Ecosystems (from W1082)— Environmental, and Genetic Factors D’Angelo, E.M. Associated with Seed Development, Evaluation of Soybean Varieties for Use in University of Kentucky Veterinary Dormancy, Germination, and Establishment Kentucky—Pfeiffer, T.W. Diagnostic Laboratory of Eastern Gamagrass—Geneve, R.L. Fate and Ecological Effects of Livestock Improving Economic and Environmental Antibiotics in Soils—D’Angelo, E.M. An Integrated Approach to Control Bovine Sustainability in Tree-Fruit Production Fate, Transport, and Ecological Effects of Respiratory Diseases (NC107)—Erol, E. through Changes in Rootstock Use— Livestock Antibiotics in Manure-Amended Archbold, D. Agroecosystems—D’Angelo, E.M. Veterinary Science Marketing, Managing, and Producing Hydropedology: Genesis, Properties, and Environmental Plants in a Technical and Distribution of Hydromorphic Soils— Computational Methods for mRNA Economically Efficient Manner—Ingram, Karathanasis, A.D. Transcriptome from RNA-Seq Data— D.L. Messenger RNA 3 Prime End Formation in MacLeod, J.N. Multi-State Evaluation of Wine Grape Cultivars Plants—Hunt, A.G. Control of Equine Infectious Anemia (EIA)— and Clones—Archbold, D. Metabolic Studies and Bioengineering of Plant Issel, C.J. New Horicultural and Grain Crop Trichomes Towards Enhancing Pest/Disease Control, Transmission, and Prevalence of Opportunities for Kentucky—Ingram, D.; Van Resistance and Facilitating Molecular Natural Infections of Internal Parasites of Sanford, D.; Dillon, C. Farming—Wagner, G.J. Equids and Ruminants—Lyons, E.T. Regulation of Expression and Activity of Performance of Small Grain Varieties in Evaluation of Bacterial Endophytes of Grass Sorbitol Dehydrogenase in Apple—Archbold, Kentucky—Van Sanford, D.A.; Bruening, W. and Legume Forages as Emerging Casuses of D . Plant Genetic Resources Conservation and Reproductive Loss—Swerczek, T.W. Spider Mite Resistance Mechanisms in Utilization—Phillips, T.D. High sensitivity Analytical/Toxicological Lycopersicon hirsutum Accession LA2329— Positional Cloning and Characterization of Approaches to Problems in Equine Snyder, J. RCT1, an Anthracnose Resistance Gene in Medicine—Tobin, T. Sustainable Practices, Economic Contributions, Medicago—Zhu, H. Identification of Surface Proteins of Consumer Behavior, and Labor Management Precision Conservation with Geospatial Streptococcus equi with Potential in Vaccine in the U.S. Environmental Horticulture Technologies—Mueller, T.G.; Shearer, S.A. Development—Timoney, J. Industry—Ingram, D.L. Regulation of Gene Expression during Plant Innate Immune Responses to Influenza Virus Water Management and Quality for Embryogenesis—Perry, S.E. Infection—Chambers, T. Ornamental Crop Production and Health— Regulation of Reproductive Sink Size in Insulin Resistance in the Horse: Induction, Dunwell, W. Soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)—Egli, D.B. Duration and Effects on the Estrous Cycle of Roles of microRNA Structures in Plant RNA the Mare—Fitzgerald, B.P. Silencing—Tang, G. Interferon Gamma Regulation in the Foal— Horohov, D.W.

25 Investigation of the SnSAG Gene Family of National Animal Genome Research Program— Reference Standards, Internal Standards and Surface Antigens in the Coccidian Parasite Bailey, E. Critical Reagents/Regulatory Analytes for Sarcocystis Neurona—Howe, D.K. Novel, Protectively Immunogenic, Surface Analytical/Toxicological Approaches to Molecular Basis of Attenuation of the Modified Exposed, and Secreted Proteins of Problems in Equine Medicine—Tobin, T. Live Virus Vaccine Strain of Equine Streptococcus equi—Timoney, J.F. Vasomodulatory Effects of Endophyte Infected Arteritis—Balasuriya, U. Tall Fescue in Horses—McDowell, K.

Collegewide Extramural Funding This information, generated from the Office of Sponsored Projects Administration database, includes any award with a start date within the reporting period (January 1, 2010—December 31, 2010) and any budgetary addition or reduction to existing projects processed within the reporting period. The grant is listed under the department of the Principal Investigator.

Agricultural Economics University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Student Sponsorship, Alltech Biotechnology Service Liaison, Kentucky Energy and Inc.; $30,000—Harmon, D. Total—$667,346 Environment Cabinet, $54,000—Gumbert, A. Student Sponsorship, Alltech Biotechnology Alternative Dairy Policy Programs: Analysis of Inc.; $30,000—Lawrence, L. Risk Management and Margin Insurance, Animal and Food Sciences Student Sponsorship, Alltech Biotechnology Economic Research Service, $25,000— Inc.; $32,400—Pescatore, A. Maynard, L. Total—$3,850,755 The Effects of Creep Feeding Pre-Weaning Foals on Whole Body Protein Synthesis Analysis of Current Market Demand for An Integrated Approach to Improving Dairy Ahi Poke and Consumer Trend Analysis, Determined Using Isotope Infusion and Cow Fertility, University of Wisconsin, Stochastic Analysis, Waltham Centre for Pet University of Hawaii, $50,670—Hu, W. $17,948—Amaral-Phillips, D. Commercial Market Readiness Education for Nutrition, $19,915—Urschel, K. Changes in Gastrointestinal Flora in Response The Use of Natural Antimicrobials to Mitigate Kentucky Farmers and Southeastern States, to Antibiotic Therapy and Dietary University of Arkansas, $47,432—Woods, T. Biological Threat Agents in High Risk Foods, Intervention, Kentucky Horse Racing National Institute for Hometown Security, Extension Services in Serbia and Montenegro, Commission, $53,305—Lawrence, L. Foreign Agricultural Service, $100,243— $49,068—Newman, M.; O’Leary, J.; Rentfrow, DAIReXNET: A National Dairy Information G.; Xiong, Y. Reed, M. and Communications Resource, University Implement Plan of Work for the SARE of Nebraska, $15,000—Amaral-Phillips, D.; Professional Development Program (PDP), McAllister, A. Associate Dean/Director University of Georgia, $10,000—Meyer, A. Food Production Research and Development for Total—$872,051 Implement Plan of Work for the SARE Program, Kentucky’s Small Food Processors, Kentucky University of Georgia, $20,000—Meyer, A. Governor’s Office of Agricultural Policy, Acquisition of Goods and Services for USDA Innovation in Catastrophic Weather Insurance $263,654—Rentfrow, G.; Hu, W.; Newman, Offices in Ag North 2009-2010, Agricultural to Improve the Livelihoods of Rural M.; Woods, T. Research Service, $3,300—Cox, N. Households, GlobalAgRisk Inc., $135,000— Impact of Differing Forms of Monensin on Acquisition of Goods and Services for USDA Skees, J. Ruminal Volatile Fatty Acid Profiles in Steers Offices in Ag North 2010-2011, Agricultural Kentucky Health Care Market Report, Fed a Medium Concentrate Diet, Elanco Research Service, $42,956—Cox, N. Foundation for a Healthy Kentucky, Animal Health, $24,611—Harmon, D.; Improving Sustainability of Forage-Based $118,525—Davis, A. McLeod, K. Production, Agricultural Research Service, Scientific Exchanges Program, Senegal, Foreign Improving Fertility during Heat Stress in $825,795—Cox, N. Agricultural Service, $67,695—Reed, M. Lactating Dairy Cows, University of Florida, Strategies and Impact Measures of Sampling $60,000—Amaral-Phillips, D. for Direct Markets, Agricultural Marketing LAD and Monensin in vitro VFA Study, Elanco Biosystems and Agricultural Service, $38,550—Woods, T. Animal Health, $26,653—Harmon, D.; Engineering Supporting and Enhancing the Role of SARE in McLeod, K. Total—$3,057,334 Extension and Other Land Grant University Lysine Requirements in Yearling Horses Programs in the South, University of Georgia, Determined Using Indicator Amino Acid ARRA: Design Professionals Code Expertise $52,911—Meyer, A. Oxidation, National Institute of Food and Development—Energy Code Training, Technical Assistance to the Extension System in Agriculture, $149,707—Urschel, K. Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet, Serbia, Foreign Agricultural Service, $1,320— Master Cattleman Program, Kentucky $131,225—Colliver, D. Reed, M. Cattlemen’s Association, $190,200—Burris, Collaborative Refinement and Evaluation of a W.; Anderson, L.; Henning, J. Phase 1 Prototype Burley Rail Harvester and Agriculture Programs National Beef Cattle Evaluation Consortium, of a Phase 2 Prototype Modified to Allow Cornell University, $50,000—Bullock, K. the Mechanization from Harvesting through Total—$497,343 Nutrigenomics Applied to Meat Science: Stripping and Packaging, Association Improving Local Disaster Planning: A Understanding the Impact of Alltech Nationale Interprofessionnelle et Technique Nationwide Train-the-Trainer Project, Antioxidant Nutrients on the Quality and Du Tabac, $56,446—Wells, L. National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Storage Stability of Chicken Meat, Alltech Development and Implementation of Stream $87,049—Husband, A.; Yeargan, R. Biotechnology Inc., $37,008—Xiong, Y. Restoration and Riparian Corridor Kentucky AgraAbility, National Institute of Nutrition and Superfund Chemical Toxicity, Techniques for Enhancing Water Quality in Food and Agriculture, $180,000—Hancock, J.; National Institute of Environmental Health the Cane Run Watershed, Natural Resources Purschwitz, M. Sciences, $2,640,121—Hennig, B.; Gaetke, L. Conservation Service, $360,000—Agouridis, The EDEN Strengthening Community Post Doctoral Fellow Scholarship: Rossi, Alltech C.; Barton, C.; Gumbert, A.; Higgins, S.; Agrosecurity Planning (S-CAP) Train-the- Biotechnology Inc., $53,125—Pescatore, A. Warner, R. Trainer Project: Phase 2, Purdue University, Protein Metabolism in Old Horses: Effects of East Kentucky Bioenergy Assessment, $176,294—Husband, A.; Dwyer, R.; Newman, Inflammation and Glucocorticoid Excess, Morehead State University, $99,375— M.; Yeargan, R. Morris Animal Foundation, $108,000— Montross, M. Urschel, K.

26 Electronic Tanker Lock System for Liquid Food Engaging Youth, Serving Community, National Kentucky Science and Engineering Foundation and Chemical Transport Security, National 4-H Council, $25,000—Jones, K. Research and Development Excellence: Institute for Hometown Security, $100,055— Enhancing Science Capacity in Introductory Molecular Characterization of the Microbial Payne, F. Animal, Plant, and Food Sciences Courses, Community of Invasive Arthropods, Energy: A Cooperative Extension Program Purdue University, $7,605—Hains, B.; Hansen, Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Inc., for Kentucky’s Building Systems Energy G.; Harmon, R.; Rossano, M.; Silvia, W. $61,871—White, J. Needs 2010-2011, Kentucky Energy and Globalizing Agricultural Education: Sustainable Light Brown Apple Moth (LBAM) National Environment Cabinet, $110,786—Fehr, R. Agriculture, Food, and Rural Development, Survey, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Energy Audits for Grain and Poultry Producers National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Service, $47,250—Obrycki, J.; Lensing, J. in Kentucky, Rural Development, $100,000— $150,000—Tanaka, K.; Hanley, C.; Kitchel, T.; Molecular Analysis of Juvenile Hormone McNeill, S.; Montross, M.; Overhults, D.; Reed, M.; Williams, M. Action, National Institute of General Medical Shearer, S. Kentucky Entrepreneurial Coaches Institute: Sciences, $208,500—Palli, S. Food and Energy Production: Internationalized Expanding and Creating New Businesses, Monitor Gypsy Moth Populations for Slow Agricultural and Engineering Programs, Rural Development, $140,784—Hustedde, R. the Spread Program, Slow the Spread Department of Education, $68,256— UK Teacher Educator Perkins Award, Kentucky Foundation, $50,000—Harper, C. Stombaugh, T.; Workman, S. Department of Education, $5,000—Hains, B.; Novel Methods for Improving Virion Incidence and Spread of Insects from Bucket Vincent, S. Production in Baculovirus, ParaTechs Corp., Elevator Leg Boots, Ohio State University, $33,000—Webb, B. $26,000—McNeill, S.; Johnson, D.; Montross, M. Plum Pox Virus Survey, Animal and Plant Livestock Stewardship BMP Training and Entomology Health Inspection Service, $6,250—Obrycki, Demonstration Project, Kentucky Energy and Total—$2,501,827 J.; Lensing, J. Environment Cabinet, $188,814—Higgins, S.; Post-Invasion Forests: Composition and Gumbert, A. 20-Hydroxyecdysone Suppression of Juvenile Structure Following Invasive Species Nigeria: Commodity Storage-Technical Hormone Response, National Science Establishment, Forest Service, $30,000— Assistance, Foreign Agricultural Service, Foundation, $224,999—Palli, S. Rieske-Kinney, L. $15,470—McNeill, S. 2010 University Protocol for Evaluating Field Private Pesticide Applicator Database, Kentucky Optical Detection of Microbial Contamination Efficacy of Herculex I, YieldGard Corn Department of Agriculture, $10,000— in Food Matrices, National Institute for Borer, and Bt11xMIR162 Deployed against Townsend, L. Hometown Security, $980,408—Payne, F.; Corn Earworm, Fall Armyworm, and Other Red Imported Fire Ant Survey in Kentucky, Crofcheck, C.; Montross, M. Southern U.S. Ledidoptera Larvae, Pioneer Hi Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, Precision Agriculture: Precision Resource Bred International Inc., $12,000—Bessin, R. $1,375—Obrycki, J.; Lensing, J. Management: Phase VI, National Institute of 2010 University Protocol for Evaluating Field Southern Region Program to Clear Pest Control Food and Agriculture, $593,505—Stombaugh, Efficacy of Herculex I, YieldGard Corn Agents for Minor Uses, University of Florida, T.; Agouridis, C.; Arthur, M.; Barton, C.; Borer, and Bt11xMIR162 Deployed against $10,250—Potter, D. Bewley, J.; Coolong, T.; Dillon, C.; Dowdy, Corn Earworm, Fall Armyworm, and Other State Liaison to the Minor Use Pesticide T.; Grove, J.; Lee, B.; Luck, J.; McCulley, R.; Southern U.S. Ledidoptera Larvae, Pioneer Hi Program 2010, University of Florida, $4,250— Mueller, T.; Neelakantan, S.; Pitla, S.; Sama, Bred International Inc., $12,000—Johnson, D. Bessin, R. M.; Shearer, S.; Shockley, J.; Warner, R.; Area-Wide Management of Potato Pests Supplemental Vector Intervention Required to Wilhoit, J.; Zandonadi, R. (AMPP) in the Pacific Northwest, Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis in the South Quantifying Field Drying Rate Potential for Washington State University, $349,130— Pacific, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Herbaceous Energy Crops, Oak Ridge Harwood, J. $16,164—Dobson, S. National Laboratory, $25,000—Montross, M.; Biological Control of Cereal Aphids in Wheat: McNeill, S.; Smith, S. Implications of Alternative Foods and Radon: UK Extension-Radon Activities, Intraguild Predation, Binational Agricultural eXtension Kentucky Cabinet for Health and Family Research and Development Fund, $3,000— Total—$888,615 Services, $22,681—Fehr, R. Harwood, J. Reducing Post-Harvest Grain Losses in Ghana, Cooperative Agricultural Pest Survey: Gypsy ECOP/CSREES-eXtension: Supplement, Foreign Agricultural Service, $47,368— Moth, Animal and Plant Health Inspection University of Nebraska, $350,211—Wood, C.; McNeill, S. Service, $238,933—Obrycki, J.; Lensing, J. Craycraft, C. Soil Moisture-Based Automatic Pulse Irrigation Emerald Ash Borer Survey and Outreach HorseQuest Community of Practice, University System for Water Conservation, Natural in Kentucky, Animal and Plant Health of Nebraska, $12,800—Griffin, A. Resources Conservation Service, $94,123— Inspection Service, $708,657—Obrycki, J.; The Development, Evaluation and Warner, R.; Coolong, T.; Strang, J.; Woods, T. Lensing, J. Implementation of an Online Safety Course Solar Decathlon Off Grid Equipment Project, Eradication of a Primary Filariasis Vector for Youth Working on Equine Facilities, Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet, Population at an Endemic Field Site, National Michigan State University, $44,525— $30,000—Colliver, D. Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases, Griffin, A. Stream Restoration in Guy Cove II, Kentucky $239,298—Dobson, S. The Extension System: Military Collaboration Department of Fish and Wildlife, $41,915— Feeding RNAi for Pest Management, Kentucky eXtension Initiative, University of Nebraska, Agouridis, C.; Barton, C.; Warner, R. Science and Technology Co. Inc., $49,940— $107,060—Wood, C. University of Kentucky Extension Service Palli, S. The Transformation of Cooperative Extension, Agent, Kentucky Energy and Environment Impact of Predator Bioversity on Pest- University of Nebraska, $374,019—Wood, C. Cabinet, $60,030—Fehr, R. Suppression in Kentucky Wheat: A Denaturing Gradient Gel Electrophoresis Approach, Kentucky Science and Technology Extension Field Programs Community and Leadership Co. Inc., $39,085—Harwood, J.; Johnson, D. Total—$36,480 Development IPM in Kentucky: Integrated Development and Delivery, National Institute of Food and Enhancing the Marketing Skills for East Total—$615,389 Agriculture, $93,645—Johnson, D.; Coolong, Kentucky Artisans, EQT Foundation, $36,480—Stamper, C.; Jackson, V. CYFAR Sustainable Community Projects T.; Durham, R.; Fulcher, A.; Lee, C.; Lucas, P.; Common Measures Study, University of Murdock, L. Arizona, $10,000—Jones, K.; Kurzynske, J. Kentucky Commercialization Fund: Integration E-Discovery Challenge, Appalachian Regional of Double Stranded RNA into Baiting Commission, $275,000—Hustedde, R.; System: A Novel Genetic Control Strategy for Denham, M. Termites, Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Inc., $52,230—Zhou, X.; Potter, M.

27 Family and Consumer Sciences Roosting and Foraging Behavior of Rafinesque’s Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Big-Eared Bat near the Northern Limits of Total—$4,259,790 the Species Range Year 2 and 3, Kentucky Total—$238,783 Health Education Leadership, Kentucky, Department of Fish and Wildlife, $51,305— Quality Control Laboratory for NAILM, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Lacki, M. National Association of Institutional Linen $566,400—Vail, A. Second Invasives Conference, Kentucky Energy Management, $38,783—Easter, E. Kentucky Healthy Homes and Communities, and Environment Cabinet, $5,000—Fei, S. University of Kentucky Research Study Auburn University, $4,000—Stephenson, L. The Common Raven in Cliff Habitat: on Evaluating Used Firefighter’s Gear Kentucky Operation: Military Kids, Kansas Detectability and Occupancy–2011, to Determine Appropriate Retirement State University, $92,000—Ashurst, K. Kentucky Department of Fish and Wildlife, Age, National Institute of Standards and Models of SNAP Nutrition Education and $35,000—Cox, J. Technology, $200,000—Easter, E. Evaluation, Wave 2, Altarum Institute, UK Population Dynamics of Black Bear in $100,000—Stephenson, L.; Mullins, J. Eastern Kentucky, Kentucky Department of Operation Military Kids Camp Initiative/ Fish and Wildlife, $90,000—Cox, J. Nutrition and Food Science OSD Supplement, Kansas State University, Total—$467,535 $50,000—Ashurst, K.; Stephenson, L. Horticulture Rural Health Care Services Outreach and Rural Abraham Lincoln National Heritage Area Health Network Development Program Total—$1,257,266 Management Plan and Environmental Assessment, Heritage Strategies LLC, Evaluation, Morehead State University, Collaborative Research: An F-Box Protein $15,000—Murray, D. $11,193—Swanson, J. Targeting PIF1 and PIF3, National Science Bluegrass/Aspendale HOPE VI Revitalization, Specialty Crop Recipe Development with Foundation, $6,000—Downie, A. Nutritional Research Component, Kentucky Lexington-Fayette Urban County Developing a Training Program in Sustainable Government, $30,842—Forsythe, H.; Ham, S. Department of Agriculture, $40,000— Vegetable Production for Agriculture Stephenson, L. Children, Youth and Families at Risk Liaison, Professionals in Kentucky and Tennessee, National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program- University of Georgia, $59,532—Coolong, T.; Education (SNAP-Ed) 2011, Kentucky $37,500—Kurzynske, J. Bessin, R.; Seebold, K.; Williams, M. Children, Youth, and Families Education and Cabinet for Health and Family Services, eXtension Consumer Horticulture Certified $1,857,187—Vail, A.; Stephenson, L. Research Network−Program Component, COP Leadership Funds 2008, University of Cooperative State Research Education and Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program: Nebraska, $15,000—Durham, R. Education (SNAP-Ed), Kentucky Cabinet for Extension, $218,000—Kurzynske, J.; Stivers, W. From Small Molecule to Gene: Using Chemical Promoting Life Skills in Middle School Youth, Health and Family Services, $1,535,203—Vail, Genetics to Understand Cell Wall Sensing A.; Stephenson, L. National Institute of Food and Agriculture, and Advance Molecular Resources, National $140,000—Kurzynske, J.; Jones, K. Science Foundation, $31,000—DeBolt, S. Survey of Kentucky Food Consumers’ Forestry Influence of Propagation Type and Nitrogen on Knowledge and Attitudes on Calories in PGR Efficacy, University of Florida, $4,500— Total—$701,275 Quick Serve Menu Items, Foundation for a Fulcher, A. Healthy Kentucky, $5,000—Mullins, J. Assessment of Structure, Function and Stability Kentucky Horticulture Council, Grant 4−FY10, The Effect of Behavioral Weight Loss Program in a Gradient of Disturbed SRS Streams− Kentucky Horticulture Council, $9,000— with Nutrisystem Meal Provision on Change Phase III, Forest Service, $155,000—Barton, C. Ingram, D.; Woods, T. in Weight, Fasting Blood Glucose, Total Continued Monitoring of American Chestnut Kentucky Horticulture Council Grant Cholesterol, and Blood Pressure Over 12 Restoration Sites on Surface Mined Land in Number 5, Kentucky Horticulture Council, Weeks, Obesity Society, $25,000—Webber, K. Kentucky, American Chestnut Foundation, $620,000—Ingram, D.; Woods, T. $2,500—Barton, C. New Crop Opportunities, Phase X, Cooperative Cross-walk and Develop GIS Mapping State Research Education and Extension, Plant and Soil Sciences Applications and Accomplishment $2,000—Houtz, R.; Archbold, D.; Bruening, Total—$9,451,077 Monitoring Geospatial Database, Kentucky W.; Coolong, T.; DeBolt, S.; Dillon, C.; Grabau, (includes Research Challenge Trust Fund) Energy and Environment Cabinet, $6,000— L.; Halich, G.; Hu, W.; Montross, M.; Pfeiffer, Lhotka, J. T.; Schnelle, R.; Seebold, K.; Smith, S.; Strang, 2008 Southern Regional Water Resource Emerald Ash Borer Public Conference, J.; Van Sanford, D.; Vincelli, P.; Warner, R.; Project, Texas A&M University, $63,307— Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet, Williams, M.; Woods, T. Lee, B. $35,000—Thomas, W.; Stringer, J. New Crop Opportunities, Kentucky, Phase XI, Accelerating the Development of FHB- Fire Management and Habitat Quality for National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Resistant Soft Red Winter Wheat Varieties, Endangered Bats in Mammoth Cave National $488,601—Houtz, R. Agricultural Research Service, $56,359—Van Park, JFSP, Forest Service, $262,759—Lacki, Optimizing No-Till Vegetable Production Sanford, D. M.; Rieske-Kinney, L. Systems for Organic Growers, Kentucky ARRA: Advancing Drug Development in Forest Stewardship Public Awareness, Publicity, Department of Agriculture, $20,000— Medicinal Plants using Transcriptomics and Training, Kentucky Energy and Environment Jacobsen, K.; Coolong, T.; Williams, M. Metabolomics, National Institute of General Cabinet, $10,000—Stringer, J. Viticulture Consortium East, Cornell Medical Sciences, $2,972,425—Chappell, J. Kentucky Woodlands Magazine−Forest University, $1,633—Archbold, D. ARRA: Department of Energy Merit Review, Certification and Forest Health Issues, Department of Energy, $12,642—Yuan, L. Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet, Kentucky Tobacco Research ARRA: Development of Rhodobacter as a $30,000—Stringer, J.; Thomas, W. Versatile Microbial Platform for Fuels Long-Term Effects of Forestry Best Management and Development Center Production, Pennsylvania State University, Practices on Hydrology, Water Chemistry Total—$358,439 $290,119—Chappell, J. and Woody Debris in Three Appalachian Breeding and Release of Improved Wheat Headwater Catchments, Forest Service, STTR: Hypericum Extracts as Potential Varieties with High Yields and Test Weights, $6,711—Barton, C. Anti-Relapse Medications in Alcoholism, Enhanced Scab Resistance and Overall Regional Non-Native Invasive Plant Species Naprogenix, $156,000—Littleton, J. Disease Resistance, Increased Lodging Workshops, Kentucky Energy and STTR: Potential Anti-Relapse Drugs: A Resistance and Increased Profitability, Environment Cabinet, $12,000—Stringer, J. Plant Genomics Approach, Naprogenix, Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association, $202,439—Littleton, J. $47,650—Van Sanford, D. Breeding for Reduced Nicotine Content in Burley Tobacco, Burley Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association Inc., $25,000— Miller, R.

28 Burley Tobacco Breeding and Genetics, Philip Field Evaluation of Nicotine Demethylase Transatlantic Initiative for Nanotechnology and Morris International Management SA, Experimental Lines, Altria Corporate the Environment (TINE), Environmental $975,000—Miller, R. Services Inc., $30,580—Bailey, W. Protection Agency, $2,000,000—Bertsch, P.; CDRP: Integrated Research, Education, and Grain Farming without Subsidies–Sabbatical Kabengi, N.; McNear, D.; Tsyusko, O.; Unrine, J. Extension to Enable Sustainable Biofuel to Argentina, National Institute of Food and U.S. Wheat & Barley Scab Initiative’s Production—A Proposed Workshop to Agriculture, $79,871—Lee, C. Networking and Facilitation Office and Organize Research Efforts in the Southeast Improving Nitrogen Application Technology Website, Agricultural Research Service, U.S.; Kentucky Council on Postsecondary Under Kentucky Conditions, Kentucky $149,316—Van Sanford, D. Education, $30,000—McNear, D.; Bertsch, P.; Small Grain Growers Association, $5,000— Wheat Yield in 15-Inch Rows, Year 2, Kentucky DeBolt, S. Murdock, L.; Call, D.; James, J.; Schwab, G. Small Grain Growers Association, $3,000— Center for the Environmental Implications of Kentucky Soil Survey Investigations 2010-2011, Lee, C.; Herbek, J. Nanotechnology (CEIN), Duke University, Natural Resources Conservation Service, Wheat Yield in 15-Inch Rows, Year 3, Kentucky $110,000—Bertsch, P.; Unrine, J. $10,000—Karathanasis, A. Small Grain Growers Association, $2,500— Collaborative Proposal: CPSF30 at the Kentucky Soil Survey Investigations, Natural Lee, C.; Herbek, J. Convergence of RNA Processing, Cellular Resources Conservation Service, $10,000— Signaling and Development in Plants, National Karathanasis, A. Plant and Soil Sciences− Science Foundation, $3,000—Hunt, A. Obtaining a Transcriptome for Developing Research Challenge Trust Fund Collaborative Research: Decomposition in Acacia victoriae Seed Pods, Qwell Drylands: Soil Erosion and UV Interactions, Pharmaceutical Incorporated, $30,252— Enhancement of Soybean Somatic Embryo National Science Foundation, $108,340— Chappell, J. Development to Improve Regeneration and McCulley, R. Oilseeds as a Renewable Source of Epoxy Fatty Transformation Efficiency (Year 1 of 2), Collaborative Research: Do Expected Acids, Consortium for Plant Biotechnology United Soybean Board, $74,284—Perry, S. Evolutionary Trade-Offs in Enzyme Research Inc., $90,000—Hildebrand, D. Methodology for Designing Vegetative Buffers Activities Manifest at the Level of Microbial Optimum Planting Date for Soybean, Kentucky Using GIS and Terrain Analysis, Forest Community Function?, National Science Soybean Promotion Board, $5,000—Herbek, J. Service, $40,000—Mueller, T. Foundation, $69,550—McCulley, R. Performance of Small Grain Varieties in Comparing Corn Systems in Wide and Narrow Kentucky, Kentucky Small Grain Growers Plant Pathology Rows, Kentucky Corn Promotion Council, Association, $15,150—Bruening, W. $35,000—Lee, C.; Green, J. Polyadenylation of Stored mRNA during Total—$2,150,110 Development of Chia as a Sustainable Crop, Seed Germination, Kentucky Science and (includes Research Challenge Trust Fund) Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association, Technology Co. Inc., $43,033—Hunt, A.; 2010 Kentucky Soybean Rust Monitoring and $5,000—Hildebrand, D. Downie, A. Early Warning System, Kentucky Soybean Development of Hyperactive DNA Production of Abietic Acid and Other Promotion Board, $50,000—Hershman, D. Transposases by Directed Evolution, Potentially Useful, Related Diterpenes in A Host Protein Interaction and Localization Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Inc., Tobacco Trichomes, Procter & Gamble Map for a Plant, National Science $40,217—Yuan, L. Company, $60,000—Wagner, G.; Chappell, J.; Foundation, $150,000—Goodin, M. Dicamba-Tolerant Soybean Weed Control Tang, G.; Yuan, L. Advanced Genetic Technologies, National System−Service Order #10, Monsanto Co., Regional Biomass Feedstock Partnership− Institute of Food and Agriculture, $604,934— $6,000—Carter, S. Herbaceous Bioenergy Crop Field Trials, Schardl, C. Distinguishing Indigenous P Level Effects on South Dakota State University, $30,225— Can Foliar Applied Fungicides Reduce Yield Soil and Water Quality Characteristics of Barrett, M. Loss in Soybean Caused by Soybean Cyst Inner and Outer Bluegrass Soils in Kentucky, Regional Biomass Feedstock Partnership, South Nematode?, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Natural Resources Conservation Service, Dakota State University, $19,000—Williams, D. Board, $20,000—Hershman, D. $23,500—Karathanasis, A. Renewable Lubricant Production, Ashland Inc., Construction of a DNA-Based Virus Induced EAGER: RNAi Gene Discovery Tool to $10,000—Hildebrand, D. Gene Silencing Tool for Functional Genomics Randomly Generate Dominant Mutant Soil Morphology Training for On-Site Sewage of Soybean Development, University of Pools in Plants, National Science Foundation, Disposal Systems, Kentucky Cabinet for Illinois, $37,677—Ghabrial, S. $295,576—Tang, G. Health and Family Services, $30,000— Consulting and Discussions on Fungicide Effects of Warming and Altered Precipitation Karathanasis, A. Resistance and Monsanto Commercial Regime on Managed Grassland Structure SOY MVP: Kentucky Soybean Management Approaches to Plant Health and Disease and Function, Duke University, $124,258— Verification Program, Year 3, Kentucky Control Roundup Ready Cropping Systems.; McCulley, R. Soybean Promotion Board, $86,016—Lee, C.; Monsanto Co., $1,000—Vincelli, P. Engineering High Value Oil Production into Herbek, J.; Murdock, L.; Schwab, G. Control of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum on Tomato Biofuel Crops, National Institute of Food and Speciation and Spatial Distribution of Cr, with Boscalid and Other Fungicides, IR-4, Agriculture, $199,373—Chappell, J. Cu, and As in Bulk and Rhizosphere Soils University of Florida, $7,000—Seebold, K. Evaluate the Effect of Seeding Rate of Wheat Adjacent to CCA Treated Fences throughout Engineering Resistance to Bean Pod Mottle and Preharvest Applications on Managing the Landscape, Kentucky Council on Virus in Soybean, Kentucky Soybean Giant Ragweed and Marestail In Wheat, Postsecondary Education, $1,500—McNear, D. Promotion Board, $32,575—Kachroo, A. Kentucky Small Grain Growers Association, Support for Innovative Tobacco Growers Enhancing Soybean Yield by Manipulating the $6,000—Martin, J.; Call, D.; Tutt, C. Program, Burley Tobacco Growers Expression of Seed Size-Determining Genes, Evaluation of Pale Yellow and Standard Tobacco Cooperative Association Inc., $5,000— United Soybean Board, $114,691—Kachroo, Varieties Response to Traditional and Pearce, R. A.; Ghabrial, S. Aggressive Fire Curing, Altria Corporate Survey of the Tissue Nutrient Status of Winter Genetic, Molecular and Biochemical Basis Services Inc., $21,456—Bailey, W. Wheat in Kentucky, Kentucky Small Grain of Resistance to Turnip Crinkle Virus in Expression and Distribution of Dynamic Soil Growers Association, $4,000—Schwab, G.; Arabidopsis, Boyce Thompson Institute for Properties in Benchmark Catenas under Ritchey, E. Plant Research, $92,741—Kachroo, P. Forest and Cultivated Land Use in the Synchotron X-Ray Microprobe and Genetics of Quantitative Pathogenic Variation Shawnee Hills, MLRA 115 and 120, Natural Microspectroscopy Research in Low in Fusarium graminearum, Agricultural Resources Conservation Service, $30,000— Temperature Geochemistry, University of Research Service, $13,363—Vaillancourt, L. Lee, B. Chicago, $42,745—Bertsch, P. Glycerol Metabolism and Its Role in Biotrophy Farm Test of Crop Sensing for Site-Specific The Transition to Biofuel Feedstock Production versus Necrotrophy in an Arabidopsis/Fungal Nitrogen Fertilizer Application in Winter in Kentucky, Eastern Kentucky University, Hemibiotroph Model System, National Wheat, Kentucky Small Grain Growers $18,333—Smith, S. Science Foundation, $6,000—Kachroo, P.; Association, $6,500—Wendroth, O.; Egli, D.; Tobacco Breeding and Cultural Practices Kachroo, A.; Vaillancourt, L. Murdock, L.; Schwab, G. Agreement, RJ Reynolds Tobacco Co., $1,000,000—Miller, R.

29 Improvement and Deployment of Rapid Tracy Farmer Institute for Orthopaedic Pathology and Genetic Standardized PCR Diagnostic Tools to Sustainability and the Environment Associations in Cervical Stenotic Increase Detection Capacity for High-Impact Myelopathy, Morris Animal Foundation, Plant Pathogens, University of Florida, Total—$475,000 $100,000—MacLeod, J. $135,772—Vincelli, P. Orthopaedic Pathology and Genetic Kentucky Science and Engineering Foundation Military Affairs Environmental Support, Associations with Cervical Stenotic Research and Development Excellence: Kentucky Department of Military Affairs, Myelopathy, Grayson Jockey Club Research Development and Deployment of a Non- $335,000—Hanley, C. Foundation Inc., $47,773—MacLeod, J. Toxic Endophyte in Tall Fescue for Forage, Science Literacy Project for Middle School Safety and Anti-Inflammatory Efficacy of Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Inc., Teachers, Year 8, Kentucky Council on Glucocorticoids for Intra-Articular Therapy $56,183—Schardl, C.; Phillips, T. Postsecondary Education, $140,000—Hanley, C. in Racehorses, Kentucky Horse Racing Kentucky Science and Engineering Foundation Commission, $99,969—MacLeod, J. Research and Development Excellence: University of Kentucky Veterinary Seroprevalence of Lawsonia intracellularis in Investigating the Role of the Cuticle in Diagnostic Laboratory Central Kentucky Thoroughbred Weanlings Resistance to Foliar Plant Pathogens, and the Economic Impact on Yearling Sales Kentucky Science and Technology Co. Inc., Total—$542,206 Prices, Kentucky Horse Racing Commission, $39,936—Seebold, K.; Kachroo, P. $48,841—Horohov, D. Managing Phytophthora capsici on Pepper Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy Testing and Testing Methods for Influenza Infection and Summer Squash with Combinations Related Services, Kentucky Department of in Equine Models (Pilot #2), Science of Bioten and Conventional Fungicides, Agriculture, $22,400—Carter, C. Applications International Co., $53,975— University of Florida, $10,000—Seebold, K. Diagnostic Laboratory Support for NAHLN, Chambers, T. Multiple Disease Resistant Soybeans: Gene Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service, The Effect of Age on Equine Dendritic Cell Discovery and Transfer of Disease Resistance $55,000—Carter, C. Interactions with Rhodococcus Equi, into Soybean, University of Illinois, $52,333— Diagnostic Services 2010, Kentucky Department National Institute of Food and Agriculture, Ghabrial, S. of Fish and Wildlife, $5,000—Carter, C. $200,000—Horohov, D. Rapid Screening and Expression of Valuable Mobile Wireless and Remote Diagnostic Toxins TcdA, B and C. difficile for Horse Proteins in Soybean Using a Virus-Based Computer Applications and Animal Health Immunization, Grayson Jockey Club Vector, Kentucky Science and Technology Briefing Capability in Support of Grazing Research Foundation Inc., $45,855— Co. Inc., $39,207—Ghabrial, S. Livestock Health, National Institute of Food Artiushin, S.; Timoney, J. Reducing Soybean Yield Loss by Enhancing and Agriculture, $440,206—Carter, C.; Resistance to Phytophthora Rot, United Arnold, L.; Gaskill, C.; Smith, J. Soybean Board, $90,553—Kachroo, A. West Nile Surveillance, Kentucky Cabinet for Multidisciplinary Grants Uniform Trial on Integrated Management Health and Family Services, $20,000—Carter, C. Led by Other Colleges* of FHB: Kentucky, Agricultural Research Total—$11,816,481 Service, $5,122—Hershman, D.; Lee, C. Veterinary Science Use of a Novel Virus-Based Vector in Search for Appalachia Community Cancer Network Resistance to the Soybean Cyst Nematode Total—$1,412,470 II−Centers for Reducing Cancer Disparities and Other Important Soybean Pathogens, ARRA: Behavioral Genomics of the White- (U54), National Cancer Institute, Kentucky Soybean Promotion Board, Throated Sparrow, Indiana State University, $1,280,345—Webber, K. $30,563—Ghabrial, S.; Hershman, D. $72,841—Lear, T. ARRA: In Vitro and In Vivo Models for Ethanol Characterization of the Inflammatory Response Withdrawal and Antepartum Hypoxia, Plant Pathology− to Anthelmintics, Pfizer Inc., $47,923— National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Research Challenge Trust Fund Horohov, D.; Lyons, E. Alcoholism, $183,617—Littleton, J. Comparison of in vitro Antiviral Activity of ARRA: Power and Energy Institute at the ARRA: The Role of the Host Ca/Mn Pump Herpesvirus DNA Polymerase Inhibitors University of Kentucky, Department of in Emergence of Novel Viral RNA against Neuropathogenic and Non- Energy, $2,501,773—Colliver, D. Recombinants, National Institute of Allergy Neuropathogenic Strains of Equine ARRA: The Kentucky Diabetes and Obesity and Infectious Diseases, $208,500—Nagy, P. Herpesvirus-1, Kentucky Horse Racing Collaborative (KDOC), National Institute of Functional Role of a Host Metabolic Enzyme Commission, $40,499—Balasuriya, U.; Cook, R. Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases, in Viral Replication, National Institute of EIAV Envelope Variation and Vaccine Efficacy, $998,571—Murray, D. Allergy and Infectious Diseases, $201,960— University of Pittsburgh, $346,829—Issel, C.; Development of an Algae-Based System for CO2 Nagy, P. Cook, R.; Horohov, D. Mitigation from Coal-Fired Power Plants−Year The Role of a Host Ion Pump in RNA Fertility of Mares Inseminated with Frozen/ 3, Kentucky Energy and Environment Cabinet, Virus Recombination, National Science Thawed Semen Centrifuged through a Single $629,826—Crofcheck, C.; Montross, M. Foundation, $150,000—Nagy, P. Layer Density Gradient, Colorado State Establishment of a Laboratory for Biofuels at the University, $36,225—Squires, E. University of Kentucky, Department of Energy, Regulatory Services Further Characterization of the Immunological $1,428,175—Crofcheck, C.; Montross, M. Response of Horses to Metastim, Pfizer Inc., Geometry of Gene Cophylogenies as Relates to Total—$237,067 $48,193—Horohov, D. Genome Evolution and Speciation, National Enhancing and Building the Capability of Further Characterization of the Immunological Institute of General Medical Sciences, Feed Safety in Kentucky, Food and Drug Response of Horses to Vaccination with $277,200—Schardl, C. Administration, $202,936—Thom, W.; Webb, S. Fluvac Innovator, Pfizer Inc., $88,802— Hippocamppal Neurotoxicity Induced by Medicated Feed Mill and BSE Rule Inspections, Chambers, T.; Horohov, D. Ethanol Withdrawal, National Institute on Food and Drug Administration, $34,131— Methods to Suppress Estrus in Race Mares, Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, $364,677— Thom, W. Kentucky Horse Racing Commission, Littleton, J. $48,092—Squires, E.; Troedsson, M. Implications of Caveolae in Tat Signaling and Molecular Characterization of Neurovirulent Integrity of Brain Endothelium, National EHV1 Strains, Grayson Jockey Club Research Institute of Mental Health, $347,938— Foundation Inc., $46,653—Balasuriya, U.; Hennig, B. Cook, R.; Timoney, P. Kentucky Girls STEM Collaborative Project, Morris Animal Foundation (MAF) Pfizer Puget Sound Center for Teaching Learning Animal Health (PAH) Veterinary Fellowship, and Technology, $17,808—Burks, J.; Hanley, C. Morris Animal Foundation, $40,000— Troedsson, M.

30 Kentucky Science and Engineering Foundation Separation and Recovery of High-Value Pentose State EPSCoR: Transforming Kentucky’s Emerging Ideas: Interfacial Engineering Derivatives from Cellulosic Biomass Using New Economy, Kentucky Council on of Biomass Saccharification by T. reesei Mol+, Kentucky Energy and Environment Postsecondary Education, $1,000,000— enzymes, Kentucky Science and Technology Cabinet, $85,720—Nokes, S. McNear, D.; Schardl, C.; Webb, B.; Zhou, X. Co. Inc., $41,406—Nokes, S. Southeast Center for Agricultural Health and National Science Foundation/EPSCoR: Injury Prevention, National Institute of * Only College of Agriculture co-investigators are Transforming Kentucky’s New Economy Occupational Safety and Health, $164,425— listed. with EPSCoR, National Science Foundation, Purschwitz, M. $2,495,000—Schardl, C.; Webb, B. Intellectual Property

Genbank Register Vaillancourt, L.J. Glycerol-3-phosphate- Veterinary Science dehydrogenase gene (GPD1) of MacLeod, J.N. Microarray data. GEO Accession Animal and Food Sciences Colletotrichum higginsianum. Accession GSE11760. Greenwood, S.L., B.W. McBride, J.C. Matthews, HQ697252. MacLeod, J.N. Microarray data. GEO Accession and S.F. Liao. Ovis aries proteasome Veterinary Science GSE14252. subunit C8mRNA, Partial cds gi. Accession MacLeod, J.N. RNA-seq tag nucleotide Balasuriya, U.B.R. Equine arteritis virus sequence data. GEO Accession GSE21925. GU551938. chimeric full-length infectious cDNA clone Greenwood, S.L., B.W. McBride, J.C. Matthews, MacLeod, J.N. Microarray data. GEO Accession rMLV/VBS 234. Accession GU732198. GSE23862. and S.F. Liao. Ovis aries ubiquitin-conjugating Balasuriya U.B.R. Equine arteritis virus chimeric enzyme E2 mRNA, Partial cds gi. Accession full-length infectious cDNA clone rMLV/ GU551939. VBS 56. Accession GU732199. Patents Issued Greenwood, S.L., B.W. McBride, J.C. Matthews, Balasuriya U.B.R. Equine arteritis virus chimeric and S.F. Liao. Ovis aries polyubiquitin mRNA, full-length infectious cDNA clone rMLV/ Animal and Food Sciences Partial cds gi. Accession GU551940. VBS S. Accession GU732200. Hicks, C., and P. Crooks. Bioactive peptide- Liao, S.F., and J.C. Matthews. Sus scrofa sodium- Balasuriya U.B.R. Equine arteritis virus chimeric coupled borate transporter (NaBC1) mRNA, based probes. Patent 7,759,468. Issued July full-length infectious cDNA clone rVBS/ 20, 2010. Partial cds gi. Accession HQ127317. MLV S Accession GU732202. Liao, S.F., and J.C. Matthews. Sus scrofa 18S Balasuriya U.B.R. Equine arteritis virus chimeric Entomology ribosomal RNA mRNA, Partial cds gi. full-length infectious cDNA clone rVBS/ Webb, B., and J. Kroemer. Cell lines having Accession HQ127318. HK116 S. Accession GU732201. enhanced cell longevity and protein Entomology Horohov, D.W. Equus caballus interleukin 17A expression. Patent 7,842,493. Issued Chapman, E.G., and J.D. Harwood. Eight (IL17A), mRNA. Accession NM_001143792.1. November 30, 2010. accessions. Horohov, D.W. Equus caballus chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 13 (CCL13), mRNA. Accession Horticulture Johansen, Kacie. GQ502922–GQ502934. Houtz, R.L., L.M.A. Dirk, and M.A. Williams. Sharanowski, Barbara. H0079272–H0087893. NM_001163887.1. Velenini, S., and J.F. Timoney. Streptococcus Inhibitors of plant peptide deformylase Plant Pathology equi subsp. zooepidemicus NC29, SzP gene for use as broad-spectrum herbicides and Schardl, C.L. Neotyphodium lolii nonfunctional sequence. Accession HM565772. methods for identifying the same. U.S. Patent non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (Lp14) Velenini, S., and J.F. Timoney. Streptococcus 7,745,693. Issued June 29, 2010. gene, complete sequence 7,786 bp linear equi subsp. zooepidemicus NC32, SzP gene Kentucky Tobacco Research DNA. Accession GU966659.1. sequence. Accession HM565773. Schardl, C.L. Epichloe festucae E2368 genomic Velenini, S., and J.F. Timoney. Streptococcus and Development Center scaffold scaffold00002, whole genome equi subsp. zooepidemicus NC78, SzP gene Falcone, D.L., and J. M. Littleton. Methods for shotgun sequence 2,645 bp linear DNA. sequence. Accession HM565774. screening for genes and small molecules that Accession GG731515.1. activate mammalian receptor proteins. U.S. Schardl, C.L. Epichloe festucae E2368 genomic Gene Expression Omnibus Patent 7,737,327. Issued June 15, 2010. scaffold scaffold00003, whole genome Plant and Soil Sciences shotgun sequence 3,633 bp linear DNA. Animal and Food Sciences Accession GG731516.1. Bailey, W.A., T. Thomas, T.A. Losty, and J. Schardl, C.L. Epichloe festucae E2368 genomic Liao, S.F., J.A. Boling, and J.C. Matthews. Effect Brandon. Method for reducing nitrosamines scaffold scaffold00004, whole genome of dietary supplementation of selenium in tobacco. Patent 7,757,697. Issued July 20, shotgun sequence 27,980 bp linear DNA. (organic vs. inorganic) on liver gene 2010. Accession GG731517.1. expression profile in beef heifers Bos[ taurus], Schardl, C.L. Epichloe festucae E2368 genomic 18 microarray samples. GEO Accession scaffold scaffold00005, whole genome GSE19696. shotgun sequence 183,173 bp linear DNA. Liao, S.F., J.A. Boling, and J.C. Matthews. Accession GG731518.1. Hepatic gene expression profiles of growing beef steers grazing high vs. low endophyte- Christopher Schardl had 7,307 additional infected tall fescue grass [Bos taurus], accessions. 19 microarray samples. GEO Accession GSE23894.

31 Publications All publication dates in this section are 2010 unless otherwise noted.

Annual Report Xiong, Y.L. Antioxidant peptides. pp. 29-42. Westneat, D.F., and C.W. Fox, ed. Evolutionary IN: Y. Mine, B. Jiang, and E. Li-Chan, ed. Behavioral Ecology. Oxford University Press, One Hundred and Twenty-Second Annual Bioactive Proteins and Peptides as Functional New York. Report of the Kentucky Agricultural Foods and Neutraceuticals. Wiley-Blackwell, Experiment Station for 2009. College of Hoboken, NJ. Forestry Agriculture, University of Kentucky, Nancy Zanghi, B.M., and J.C. Matthews. Physiological Barnes, T.G. Urban pest management. IN: M. Cox, Director. June. importance and mechanisms of protein Encyclopedia of Pest Management. Taylor and hydrolysate absorption. Chapter 9, pp. Francis Group, New York. Published online: Books and Book Chapters 1-65. IN: V.K. Pasupuleti and A.L. Demain, doi: 10.1081/E-EPM-120019154. ed. Protein Hydrolysates in Biotechnology. Fei, S., M. Crawford, and J. Schibig. Assisting Agricultural Economics Springer, Secaucus, NJ. natural resource management in Mammoth Debertin, D. L., and S. J. Goetz. Social capital Cave National Park using geospatial formation in rural, urban and suburban Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering technology. Chapter 4, pp 49-64. IN: communities. pp. 166-195. IN: Prasenjit Maiti, Colliver, D.G., et al. 2009. Advanced Energy N. Hoalst-Pullen and M.W. Patterson, ed. Environmental Politics: From Sociability Design Guide for Small Hospitals and ed. Geotechnologies and Environmental to Sustenance. Discovery Publishing House Healthcare Facilities. American Society of Management, vol. 3. Springer Netherlands, PVT.LTD, New Delhi. Heating, Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning New York. Freshwater, D., and B. Bryce. OECD Rural Policy Engineers, Inc., Atlanta, GA. 179 pp. Reviews: England. OECD, Paris. Colliver, D.G., et. al. 2009. Advanced Energy Horticulture Freshwater, D., and B. Bryce. OECD Rural Policy Design Guide for Highway Lodging. American Geneve, R.L. Propagation from non- Reviews: Strategies to Improve Rural Service Society of Heating, Refrigerating and Air- meristematic tissues—Organogenesis. pp. Delivery. OECD, Paris. Conditioning Engineers, Inc. Atlanta, GA. 243-256. IN: R.N. Trigiano and D. J. Gray, Pushkarskaya, H., M. Smithson, X. Liu, and J.E. 108 pp. ed. Plant Cell 3 Culture, Development and Joseph. Neuroeconomics of environmental Montross, M.D., and C.L. Crofcheck. Energy Biotechnology. CRC Press, LLC, Boca Raton, uncertainty and the theory of firm. IN: crops for the production of biofuels. FL. M. Day, A. Stanton, and I. Welpe, ed. Chapter 2, pp. 26-46. IN: M. Crocker, ed. Hartmann, H.T., D.E. Kester, F. T. Davies Jr., Neuroeconomics and the Firm. Edward Elgar Thermochemical Conversion of Biomass to and R. L. Geneve. Hartmann & Kester’s Plant Publishing, United Kingdom. Liquid Fuels and Chemicals. Royal Society of Propagation: Principles and Practices. Eighth Pushkarskaya, H. Nonpoint Source Water Chemistry. edition. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, Pollution Control: Incentives Theory Stombaugh, T.S., et al., ed. ISO 12188-1. NJ. Approach. VDM Publishing House, Tractors and Machinery for Agriculture and Williams, M.A., and A. Law. Bacillus Germany. Forestry. Testing Procedures for Positioning thuringiensis, compost, neem oil, and Skees, J. R., and B. J. Barnett. Area yield and and Guidance Systems in Agriculture, Part 1: pastured poultry production. pp. 57-58, 91- weather based crop insurance. Chapter 8. IN: Dynamic Testing of Satellite Based Positioning 94, 266-267, and 304-305, IN: L. Duram, ed. C. Packham and N. Ralph, ed. World Crop Devices Used in Agriculture. International The Encyclopedia of Organic, Sustainable and Reinsurance. Witherby’s, London. Standards Organization. Local Food. ABC-ClIO/Greenwood Press. Animal and Food Sciences Community and Leadership Development Landscape Architecture Boatright, W.L., and M.S. Jahan. Carbon- Roberts, T.G., and T. Kitchel. Designing Zourarakis, D.P., and B.D. Lee. The effects of centered radicals in soy protein products. professional knowledge curriculum and land cover change: Increasing watershed Chapter 1, pp. 3-21. IN: K.R. Cadwallader and instruction. IN: R.M. Torres, T. Kitchel, imperviousness in Kentucky. Chapter 8, pp. S.K.C. Chang. ed. Chemistry, Texture, and and A.L. Ball, ed. Preparing and Advancing 119-141. IN: N.H. Pullen and M. Patterson, Flavor of Soy. American Chemical Society, Teachers in Agricultural Education. ed. Geospatial Technologies in Environmental Washington, D.C. Published online: http:// Curriculum Materials Services, Columbus, Management.: Springer Publishing, New pubs.acs.org/isbn/9780841225619. OH. York. Cromwell, G.L. Feeding swine. pp. 244-284. IN: Torres, R.M., T. Kitchel, and A.L. Ball, ed. R.O. Kellems and D.C. Church, ed. Livestock Preparing and Advancing Teachers in Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Feeds and Feeding. Prentice Hall Inc. Agricultural Education. Curriculum Michelman, S. O., and K.A. Miller-Spillman. Englewood Cliffs, NJ. Materials Services, Columbus, OH. Gender-related aspects of dress. pp. 227-232. Cromwell, G. L. Nutrition: Pigs. pp. 2066- Zimmerman, J.N., and O.F. Larson. Opening IN: J. Eicher, ed. Encyclopedia of World 2079. IN: C. M. Kahn, ed. The Merck Vet Windows onto Hidden Lives: Women, Country Dress and Fashion, vol.3, The United States Manual. 10th Edition. Merck & Co., Merial Life, and Early Rural Sociological Research. and Canada. Oxford University Press, New Publishing, Duluth, GA. Penn State University Press: University Park, York. Also online as part of the Berg Fashion Cromwell, G. L. Iron toxicity in newborn pigs. PA. Library at http://www.bergfashionlibrary. p. 2403. IN: C. M. Kahn, ed. The Merck Vet com/view/bewdf/BEWDF-v3/EDch3031.xml Manual.10th Edition. Merck & Co., Merial Entomology Publishing, Duluth, GA. Fox, C.W. and D.F. Westneat. Adaptation. pp. Plant and Soil Sciences Hicks, C.L. Bacteriophage: pathogen control. 16-31. IN: D.F. Westneat and C.W. Fox, ed. Bryson, C.T., and M.S. DeFelice. Weeds of pp. 34-67. IN: D.R. Heldman, D.G. Hoover Evolutionary Behavioral Ecology. Oxford the Midwestern United States. J.D. Green, and M.B. Wheeler, ed. Encyclopedia of University Press, New York. contributor.University of Georgia Press, Biotechnology in Agriculture and Food. CRC Leavengood Jr., J. M. Superfamily Cleroidea, Athens, GA. Press. Taylor and Francis Group. Boca Raton, Chapter 4: Where do they live.” pp. 205-210. Egli, D.B. Soybean yield physiology: Principles FL. IN: Carlos Aguilar Julio. Methods for Catching and processes of yield production. Chapter 6, Lawrence, L.M. Feeding horses. pp. 378-397. IN: Beetles. Jorge Barrett Viedma, ed. Collection pp. 113-141. IN: G. Singh, ed. Soybean: Botany, R.O. Kellems and D.C. Church, ed. Livestock Naturalia Scientific Editions; Montevideo- Production and Uses. CAB International, Feeds and Feeding, Prentice Hall. Englewood Asunción, Uruguay. Wallingford, UK. Cliffs, NJ. Potter, M.F. Termites. 151 pp. IN: Handbook of Hildebrand, D. Production of Unusual Fatty Pest Control. 10th edition. S.A. Hedges, ed. Acids in Plants. AOCS Lipid Library. Franzak & Foster. Cleveland, OH. Published online: http://lipidlibrary.aocs.org/ plantbio/unusualfa/index.htm.

32 Jia, X., V. Mendu, and G. Tang. An array University of Kentucky Veterinary Special Reports platform for identification of stress- Diagnostic Laboratory SR-103: A Field Guide to the Slugs of Kentucky. responsive miRNAs in plants. pp. 253-69. Gaskill, C. Phenobarbital: Adverse effects/ IN: R. Sunkar, ed. Plant Stress Tolerance− A.K. Thomas, R.J. McDonnell, T.D. Paine, and toxicosis. pp. 871-873. IN: E. Cote, ed. The J.D. Harwood. Entomology. Methods and Protocols, vol. 639 in Methods in Clinical Veterinary Advisor: Dogs and Cats, Molecular Biology. Humana Press, New York. Second Edition. Mosby Inc., St. Louis. Karathanasis, A.D. Composition and transport Refereed Journal Articles behavior of soil nanocolloids in natural Veterinary Science Agricultural Economics porous media. Chapter 4, pp. 35-54. IN: F. Lunn, D.P., and D.W. Horohov. The immune Frimmel and R. Niessner, ed. Nanoparticles system. Chapter 1, pp. 1-56. IN: S. Reed, W. Davidson, K. A., and S. Saghaian. Perceptions in the Water Cycle. Properties, Analysis, and Bayly, and D.C. Sellon, ed. Equine Internal of regulation and trade barriers: How Environmental Relevance. Springer, New Medicine, Saunders Elsevier, St. Louis. policy impacts agricultural firms and food York. Timoney, J.F. Streptococcus. Chapter 4, pp. 51-69. processors in the decision to export. Journal Lewis, R.L., V. Mendu, D.H. McNear, and G. IN: C.L. Gyles, J.F. Prescott, J.G. Songer, and of Food Distribution Research 41(1):25-31. Tang. Role of micro-RNAs in plant abiotic C.O. Thoen, ed. Pathogenesis of Bacterial Davis, A. F., and K. Moeltner. Valuing the stress. Chapter 6, pp. 357-372. IN: S. M. Jain Infections in Animals, Fourth Edition. prevention of an infestation: The case of the and D.S. Brar, ed. Molecular Techniques for Blackwell Publishing, Ames, Iowa. New Zealand mud snail and the Truckee/ Crop Improvement, Second Edition. Springer, Timoney, J.F. Glanders. pp. 638-639. IN: C.M. Carson/Walker Fishery. Agricultural and Cambridge, MA. Kahn and S. Line, ed. The Merck Veterinary Resource Economics Review 39(1):56-74. Moe, L.A., M.D. McMahon, and M.G. Thomas. Manual, 10th Edition. Merck and Co. Inc., Durguner, S, and A.L. Katchova. How the Functional metagenomics as a technique for Whitehouse Station, NJ. measure of creditworthiness differ among the discovery of novel enzymes and natural Timoney, P.J. Equine viral arteritis. pp. 633-638. livestock and crop farm businesses. Journal of products. IN: J.R. McCarthy, H.C. Yang, IN: C.M. Kahn and S. Line, ed. The Merck American Academy of Business 15:307-312. and W.K. Yeh, ed. Enzyme Technologies for Veterinary Manual, 10th Edition, Merck and Hu, W. and A. Davis. Desert recreation Drug Discovery and Development, Vol. 1, Co., Inc., Whitehouse Station, NJ. management: Values of services and Chemical Biology of Enzymes for Biotech and perceived freedom. Applied Economics Pharmaceutical Applications. Wiley. Letters 17(8):747-751. Pattanaik, S., J.H. Werkman, Q. Kong, and Progress Reports Hu, W., A. Davis, L. J. Cox, and J. Schieffer. An L. Yuan. Site-directed mutagenesis and PR-616: 2010 Red and White Clover Grazing ex post attribute preference analysis as a saturation mutagenesis for the functional Tolerance Report. G.L. Olson, R. Smith, follow-up of stated preferences for desert study of transcription factors involved in and G. Lacefield, Plant and Soil Sciences; E. management strategies. Annals of Leisure plant secondary metabolite biosynthesis. Vanzant, Animal and Food Sciences. Research 13(4):630-651. pp. 47-57. IN: Metabolic Engineering of Plant PR-615: 2010 Alfalfa Grazing Tolerance Report. Katchova, A.L. Agricultural contracts and Secondary Pathways, vol. 643 in Methods in G.L. Olson, R. Smith, and G. Lacefield, Plant alternative marketing options: A matching Molecular Biology, Springer, New York. and Soil Sciences; E. Vanzant, Animal and analysis. Journal of Agricultural and Applied Young, T., W. Adams, J. Besser, K. Finley, W. Food Sciences. Economics 42:1-6. Hopkins, D. Jolley, E. McNaughton, T. PR-614: 2010 Timothy and Kentucky Bluegrass Katchova, A.L. Agricultural cooperatives and Presser, P. Shaw, and J. Unrine. What you Report. G.L. Olson, R. Smith, G. Lacefield, and contract price competitiveness. Journal of need to know about selenium. pp. 7-46, T. Phillips, Plant and Soil Sciences. Cooperatives 24:2-12. Chapter 3. IN: P.M. Chapman, W.J. Adams, PR-613: 2010 Annual and Perennial Ryegrass Liu, Z, R. Fleming, A. Pagoulatos, and W. Hu. M.L. Brooks, C.G. Delos, N.L. Samuel, W.A. and Festulolium Report. G.L. Olson, R. Smith, The supply of private acreage for public Maher, H.M. Ohlendorf, T.S. Presser, D.P. T. Phillips, and G. Lacefield, Plant and Soil recreational use in southern and central Shaw, ed. Ecological Assessment of Selenium Sciences. Appalachia. Growth and Change 41(4):540- in the Aquatic Environment. SETAC Press, PR-612: 2010 Tall Fescue and Brome Report. G.L. 555. Pensacola, FL. Olson, R. Smith, T. Phillips, G. Lacefield, and Neilson, W. and J. Stowe. Piece-rate contracts for other-regarding workers. Economic Inquiry Plant Pathology D. Ditsch, Plant and Soil Sciences. PR-611: 2010 Orchardgrass Report. G.L. Olson, 48(3):575-586. Goodin, M., K. Martin, and K. Kopperud. R. Smith, G. Lacefield;, and T. Phillips, Plant Paulson, N.D., A.L. Katchova, and S.H. Lence. Bimolecular fluorescence complementation: and Soil Sciences. An empirical analysis of the determinants of Simultaneous determination of protein PR-610: 2010 Red and White Clover Report. G.L. marketing contract structures for corn and interaction and localization in plant cells. Olson, R. Smith, G. Lacefield, and D. Ditsch, soybeans. Journal of Agricultural and Food pp. 153-166. IN: A. Wang, ed. Principles and Plant and Soil Sciences. Industrial Organization 8(4):1-23. Practice of Advanced Technology in Plant PR-609: 2010 Alfalfa Report. G.L. Olson, G. Poerwanto, D. and C. J. Stowe. The relationship Virology. Research Signpost, Kerala, India. Lacefield, and R. Smith, Plant and Soil between sire representation and average Schardl, C.L., and F. Chen. Plant defences Sciences. yearling price in the Thoroughbred industry. against herbivore attack. IN: Encyclopedia PR-608: 2010 Fruit and Vegetable Crops Research Journal of Agribusiness 28(1): 61-74. of Life Sciences John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., Report. T. Coolong, J. Snyder, and C. Smigell, Pushkarskaya H. and D. Vedenov. How Internet Chichester, Great Britain. Published online: ed., Horticulture. penetration into rural communities changes doi:10.1002/9780470015902.a0001324.pub2. PR-607: 2010 Kentucky Soybean Performance demographics of rural entrepreneurs. Seebold, K.W., and F.J. Louwes. Relative Tests. E. Lacefield and K. Kalberg, Plant and Innovative Marketing 6(1):81-94. effectiveness of alternative management Soil Sciences. Pushkarskaya H., X. Liu, M. 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34 Liao, S.F., J.S. Monegue, M.D. Lindemann, Shang, Y., and Y.L. Xiong. Xanthan enhances Xiong, Y.L., S.P. Blanchard, T. Ooizumi, and Y. G.L. Cromwell, and J.C. Matthews. Dietary water binding and gel formation of Ma. Hydroxyl radical and ferryl-generating supplementation of boron differentially transglutaminase-treated porcine systems promote gel network formation of affects expression of borate transporter myofibrillar protein. Journal of Food Science myofibrillar protein. Journal of Food Science (NaBC1) mRNA by jejunum and kidney 75:178-185. 75:C215-221. of growing pigs. Biological Trace Element Speight, S.M., and D.L. Harmon. Batch culture Xu, M., M. Rinker, K.R. McLeod, D.L. Harmon. Research. Published online: doi: 10.1007/ evaluation of carbohydrase inhibitors to Yucca schidigera extract decreases in vitro s12011-010-8936-2. moderate rumen fermentation. Animal Feed methane production in a variety of forages Lindemann, M.D., A.D. Quant, J.S. Monegue, Science Technology 155:156-162. and diets. Animal Feed Science Technology M.Wang, G.L. Cromwell, and M.C. Newman. Suman, S.P., R.A. Mancini, P. Joseph, R. 159:18-26. Evaluation of antibiotic effects on phosphorus Ramanathan, M.K.R. Konda, G, Dady, and S. Xue, Y., S.F. Liao, K. Son, S.L. Greenwood, B.W. digestibility and utilization by growing- Yin. Packaging-specific influence of chitosan McBride, J.A. Boling, and J.C. Matthews. finishing pigs fed a phosphorus-deficient, on color stability and lipid oxidation in Metabolic acidosis in sheep alters expression corn-soybean meal diet. Journal of Animal ground beef. Meat Science 86:994-998. of renal and skeletal muscle amino acid Science 88:1752-1758. Suman, S.P., P. Joseph, S. Li, C.M. Beach, L. enzymes and transporters. Journal of Animal Liu, Q., B. Kong, Y.L. Xiong, and X. Xia. Steinke, and M. Fontaine. 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35 Dhamagadda, V. S., S.E. Nokes, H.J. Strobel, and Veal, M., S.A. Shearer, and J.P. Fulton. Bitra K., and S.R. Palli. The members of bHLH M.D. Flythe. Investigation of the metabolic Development and performance assessment transcription factor superfamily are required inhibition observed in solid substrate of a grain combine feeder house-based for female reproduction in the red flour cultivation of Clostridium thermocellum mass flow sensing device. Transactions of beetle, Tribolium castaneum. Journal of on cellulose. Bioresource Technology the American Society of Biological and Insect Physiology 56:1481-1489. 101:6039‐6044. Agricultural Engineering 53(2):339-348. Bixby, A.J. and D.A. Potter. Influence of Luck, J.D., R.S. Zandonadi, B.D. Luck, and S.A. Warner, R.C., C.T. Agouridis, P.B. Vingralek, endophyte (Neotyphodium lolii) infection of Shearer. Reducing pesticide over-application and A.W. Fogle. Reclaimed mineland curve perennial ryegrass on susceptibility of the with map-based automatic boom section number response to temporal distribution black cutworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to a control on agricultural sprayers. Transactions of rainfall. Journal of the American Water baculovirus. Biological Control 54:141-146. of the American Society of Biological and Resources Association 46(4):724-732. Bixby-Brosi, A.J. and D.A. Potter. Evaluating a Agricultural Engineering 53(3):685-690. Zandonadi, R.S., T.S. Stombaugh, S.A. Shearer, naturally-occurring baculovirus for extended Luck, J.D., S.K. Pitla, R.S. Zandonadi, M.P. Sama, D.M. Queiroz, and M.P. Sama. Laboratory biological control of the black cutworm and S.A. Shearer. Estimating off-rate pesticide performance of a mass flow sensor for dry (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in golf course application errors resulting from agricultural edible bean harvesters. Journal of Applied habitats. 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36 Johansen, K. J., M.J. Sharkey, and J.R. Fisher. Sharanowski, B. J.; B. Robbertse, J. Walker, Weiser-Erlandson, L.A., and J.J. Obrycki. Molecular evidence from a parasitoid wasp, S.R. Voss, R. Yoder, J. Spatafora, and M.J. Predation of immature and adult Empoasca Schlettererius cinctipes (Hymenoptera: Sharkey. Expressed sequence tags reveal fabae (Harris) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) by Stephanidae), for a North American west-to- Proctotrupomorpha (minus Chalcidoidea) three species of predatory insects. Journal of east transcontinental conduit for wood- as sister to Aculeata (Hymenoptera: Insecta). the Kansas Entomological Society 83:1-6. boring insects. Annals of the Entomological Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution White, J.A., S.E. Kelly, S.N. Cockburn, S.J. Society of America 103:548-554. 57:101–112. Perlman, and M.S. Hunter. Endosymbiont Kajita Y., J. Obrycki, J. Sloggett, and K.F. Haynes. Singh, A.K., V.S. Tavva, G.B. 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Journal of biological control in resistant and susceptible of an invasion: Structure and composition Insect Physiology 56:1471-80. winter wheat lines. Arthropod-Plant of Central Appalachian hemlock forests Zhou, X., E. Kovaleva, D. Wu-Scharf, J.H. Interactions 4:129-138. following establishment of the hemlock Campbell, G.W. Buchman, D.G. Boucias, and Mallis, R.E., and L.K. Rieske. Web orientation woolly adelgid, Adelges tsugae. Biological M. E. Scharf. Production and characterization and prey resources for web-building Invasions 12:3135-3143. of a recombinant beta-1,4-endoglucanase spiders in eastern hemlock. Environmental Spaulding, H.L. and L.K. Rieske. A glimpse (glycohydrolase family 9) from the termite Entomology 39:1466-1472. at future forests: Predicting the effects of Reticulitermes flavipes. Archives of Insect Minter, L. M., and G. C. Brown. 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Weed Science 58:408-412. Steele, P.H., I. Hartley, J.E. Cooper, T.E. Conners, Plant Biotechnology Journal 8:244-262. Fritz, K., S. Fulton, B. Johnson, C. Barton, J. Jack, and R. King. The differential thermal Harris, D., V. Bulone, H. Ding, and S. DeBolt. D. Word, and R. Burke. An assessment of response of knots and clear wood following Tools for analyzing cellulose biosynthesis. cellulose filters as a standardized material rapid heating. Research in Nondestructive Plant Physiology 153:420-426. for measuring litter breakdown in headwater Evaluation 21:30-47. Ingram, D.L. Organizing the Kentucky streams. Ecohydrology. Published online: doi: Tangirala, P., J.R. Heath, A. Radun, and T.E. horticulture industry for improved 10.1002/eco.128. Conners. A handheld programmable logic- strategic planning and representation. Fritz, K., S. Fulton, B. Johnson, C. Barton, J. device-based temperature and relative- HortTechnology 20(4):817-819. Jack, D. Word, and R. Burke. Do post-mining humidity sensor, processor, and display Jacobsen, K.L., R.S. Gallagher, B. Bradley, constructed channels replace structural system platform for automation and control M. Burnham, Z.K. Larson, and J. Watson. and functional characteristics of headwater of industry processes. IEEE Transactions on Mitigation of seed germination impediments streams in the Eastern Coalfield of Kentucky? Industry Applications 46(4):1619-1624. in hairy vetch. Agronomy Journal Journal of the North American Benthological Treanor, J., J. Johnson, R. Wallen, S. Cilles, P. 102(5):1346-1351. Society 29(2):673-689. Crowley, J.J. Cox, D.S. Maehr, P.J. White, Jacobsen, K.L., C.L. Escalante, and C.F. Jordan. Green, S.R., M.A. Arthur, and B.A. Blankenship. and G. Plumb. Vaccination strategies for Economic analysis of experimental organic Oak and red maple seedling survival and managing brucellosis in Yellowstone bison. agricultural systems on a highly eroded soil growth following periodic prescribed fire on Vaccine 28F:F64-72. of the Georgia Piedmont, USA. Renewable xeric ridgetops on the Cumberland Plateau. Weand, M.P., M.A. Arthur, G.M. Lovett, K.C. Agriculture and Food Systems 25(4):296-308. Forest Ecology and Management 259:2256- Weathers, and R.L. McCulley. Effects of Keating, M., V. Bhavsar, H. Strobel, L. Grabau, 2266. tree species and N additions on forest floor M. Mullen, and M. Williams. Engaging Hall, S.L., C.D. Barton, and C.C. Baskin. Topsoil microbial communities and extracellular agriculture and non-agriculture students seed bank of an oak-hickory forest in eastern enzyme activities. Soil Biology and in an interdisciplinary curriculum for Kentucky as a restoration tool on surface Biochemistry 42:2161-2173. sustainable agriculture. 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38 Starovoytov, A., R.S. Gallagher, K.L. Jacobsen, Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Plant and Soil Sciences J.P. Kaye, and B. Bradley. Management Gupta, M., A. Brantley, and V. Jackson. Addepalli, B., P.A. Limbach, and A.G. Hunt. A of small grain residues to retain legume- Product involvement as a predictor of Gen disulfide linkage in a CCCH zinc finger motif derived nitrogen in corn cropping systems. Y consumer decision making styles. The of an Arabidopsis CPSF30 ortholog. FEBS Agronomy Journal 102(3):895-903. Business Review, Cambridge 14(2):28-33. Letters 584:4408-4412. Stork, J., D. Harris, B. Williams, J. Griffiths, G. Jackson, V., and M. Lee. Generation Y in the Ahonsi, M.O., B.O. Agindotan, D.W. Williams, Haughn, F. Beisson, Y. Li, V. Mendu, and global market: A comparison of South R. Arundale, M.E. Gray, T.B. Voigt, and C.A. S. DeBolt. Cellulose synthase9 serves a Korean and American female decision Bradley. First report of Pithomyces chartarum non-redundant role in secondary cell wall making styles. Journal of Korean Society of causing a leaf blight of Miscanthus × giganteus synthesis in the radial wall of Arabidopsis Clothing and Textiles 34(6):902-912. in Kentucky. Plant Disease 94(4):480. epidermal testa cells. Plant Physiology Kim, H., and M-Y. Lee. Emotional loyalty and Bell, S., and A.G. Hunt. The Arabidopsis 153:580-589. share of wallet: A contingency approach, ortholog of the 77 kD subunit of the Thavong, P., D.D. Archbold, T. Pankasemsuk, Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services polyadenylation Cleavage Stimulatory Factor and R. Koslanund. Effect of hexanal 17(5):333-339. is an RNA binding protein. FEBS Letters vapour on longan fruit decay, quality and Lee, M-Y., and V. Jackson. Consumer 584:1449-1454. phenolic metabolism during cold storage. awareness and evaluation of retailers’ social Bergeron, C.M., C.M. Bodinof, J.M. Unrine, and International Journal of Food Science and responsibility: An exploratory approach W.A. Hopkins. Mercury accumulation along Technology 45:2313-2320. into ethical purchase behavior from a U.S. a contamination gradient and nondestructive Whitney, S.M., R.L. Houtz, and H. Alonso. perspective. Journal of Global Academy of indices of bioaccumulation in amphibians. Advancing our understanding and capacity Marketing Science 20(1):48-57. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry to engineer nature’s CO2 sequestering 29:980-988. enzyme, Rubisco. Plant Physiology 155:27-35. Nutrition and Food Science Bergeron, C.M., C.M. Bodinof, J.M. Unrine, Wu, B-H., S-H. Li, M. Nosarzewski, and D. Adams, I. K., C.O. Hausafus, and S. Hendrich. A and W.A. Hopkins. Bioaccumulation and D. Archbold. Sorbitol dehydrogenase gene critical thinking approach increases offerings maternal transfer of mercury and selenium in expression and enzyme activity in apple: of dark green leafy, yellow/orange, cruciferous amphibians. Environmental Toxicology and Tissue specificity during bud development vegetables, and tomatoes in the diets of Chemistry 29:989-997. and response to rootstock vigor and growth low-income children. The Forum for Family Carter, J.M., G.E. Aiken, C.T. Dougherty, and manipulation. Journal of the American and Consumer Sciences 15 (1). Online: http:// F.N. Schrick. Steer responses to feeding Society for Horticultural Science 135:379-387. ncsu.edu/ffci/publications/2010/v15-n1-2010- soybean hulls and steroid hormone spring/adams-hausafus-hendrich.php. implantation on toxic tall fescue pasture. T. Coolong contributed to one article in Chow, C.K. Association between fruit and Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering. Journal of Animal Science 88(11):3759-3766. vegetables consumption and colorectal Published online: doi: 10.2527/jas.2009-2536. S. DeBolt contributed to one article in Biosystems cancer risk: Role of cigarette smoking. Chien, C.T., J.M. Baskin, C.C. Baskin, and and Agricultural Engineering. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition S.Y. Chen. Germination and storage 91:238-238. behaviour of seeds of the subtropical Kentucky Tobacco Research Chow, C.K. Dietary fat intake and subsequent evergreen tree Daphniphyllum glaucescens and Development Center weight change in adults. American Journal of (Daphniphyllaceae). Australian Journal of In addition to the articles cited below, many Clinical Nutrition 92:463-464. Botany 58(4):294-299. Published online: doi: others deriving from KTRDC-funded research Chow, C.K. Dietary intake of menaquinones 10.1071/BT09232. are listed under the relevant departments. and risk of cancer incidence and mortality. D’Angelo, E.M., and A. Nunez. Effect of Researchers associated with the KTRDC American Journal of Clinical Nutrition environmental conditions on polychlorinated contributed to four articles and two book 92:1533-1534. biphenyl transformations and bacterial chapters listed in Plant and Soil Sciences. Long, D.E., L. M. Gaetke, S. D. Perry, M. G. Abel, communities in a river sediment. Journal of J. L. Clasey. Physical activity and nutrition Soils and Sediments 10:1186-1199. Chatterjee, A., N.C. Das, S. Raha, R. Babbit, assessment of home schooled versus public Deaton, M.T., and D.W. Williams. Overseeding Q. Huang, D. Zaitlin, and I.B. Maiti. schooled children and their parents. Pediatric and trinexapac-ethyl effects on tolerance Production of xylanase in transgenic Exercise Science 22:44-59. to simulated traffic of four bermuda grass tobacco for industrial use in bioenergy and Gaetke, L. M., C. J. McClain, C. J. Toleman, cultivars grown as a sand-based athletic field. biofuel applications. In Vitro Cellular & and M. A. Stuart. Yogurt protects against HortTechnology 20(4):724-729. Developmental Biology-Plant 46:198-209. growth retardation in weanling rats fed diets Dinkins, R.D., A. Barnes, and W. Waters. Davies, H.M. Commercialization of whole-plant high in phytic acid. Journal of Nutritional Microarray analysis of endophyte-infected systems for biomanufacturing of protein Biochemistry 21(2):147-152. and endophyte-free tall fescue. Journal of products: Evolution and prospects. Plant Glauert, H.P., K. Calfee-Mason, D.N. Plant Physiology 167(14):1197-1203. Published Biotechnology Journal 8:845-861. Stemm, J.C. Tharappel, and B.T. Spear. online: doi: 10.1016/j.jplph.04.002. Fan, Z.M. and L. Yuan. Production of Dietary antioxidants in the prevention of Donato, J.J., L.A. Moe, B.J. Converse, K.D. multifunctional chimeric enzymes in plants. hepatocarcinogenesis: A review. Molecular Smart, F.C. Berklein, P.S. McManus, and Plant Biotechnology Journal 8:308-315. Nutrition and Food Research 54:875-896. J. Handelsman. Metagenomics reveals Fan, Z.M., L. Yuan, D.B. Jordan, K. Wagschal, Tharappel, J.C., J. Cholewa, P. Espandiari, antibiotic resistance genes encoding C. Heng, and J.D. Braker. Engineering lower B.T. Spear, C.G. Gairola, and H.P. Glauert. predicted bifunctional proteins in apple inhibitor affinities in B-D-xylosidase. Applied Effects of cigarette smoke on the activation orchard soil. Applied and Environmental Microbiology and Biotechnology 86:1099- of oxidative stress-related transcription Microbiology 76:4396-4401. 1113. factors in female A/J mouse lung. Journal of Egli, D.B. SOYPOD: A model of fruit set in Li B., C. Xie, and H. Qui. 2009. Production of Toxicology and Environmental Health, Part soybean. Agronomy Journal 102:39-47. selectable marker-free transgenic tobacco A 73:1288-1297. Egli, D.B. Soybean reproductive sink size and plants using a non-selection approach: Webber K.H., J.M. Gabriele, D.F. Tate, M.B. short-term reductions in photosynthesis Chimerism or escape, transgene inheritance, Dignan. The effect of a motivational during flowering and pod set. Crop Science and efficiency. Plant Cell Reports 28:373-386. intervention on weight loss is moderated 50:1971-1977. Pattanaik, S., Q. Kong, D. Zaitlin, J.H. Werkman, by level of baseline controlled motivation. Faraldos, J.A., S. Wu, J. Chappell, and R.M. C.H. Xie, B. Patra, and L. Yuan. Isolation and International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition Coates. Doubly deuterium-labeled patchouli functional characterization of a floral tissue- and Physical Activity. Published online: doi: alcohol from cyclization of singly labeled specific R2R3 MYB regulator from tobacco. 10.1186/1479-5868-7-4. [2-(2)h(1)]farnesyl diphosphate catalyzed by Planta 231:1061-1076. Webber K.H., D.F. Tate, D.S. Ward, J.M. recombinant patchoulol synthase. Journal of Zaitlin, D., and A.J. Pierce. Nuclear DNA Bowling. Motivation and its relationship to the American Chemical Society 132:2998- content in Sinningia (Gesneriaceae); adherence to self-monitoring and weight loss 3008. Intraspecific genome size variation in S. in a 16-week Internet behavioral weight loss speciosa. Genome 53:(12)1066-1082. intervention. Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior 42(3):161-167.

39 Gu, M., K. Xu, A. Chen, Y. Zhu, G. Tang, and G. Lu, J.J., D.Y. Tan, J.M. Baskin, and C.C. Baskin. Siegrist, J.A., R.L. McCulley, L.P. Bush, and T.D. Xu. Expression analysis suggests potential Fruit and seed heteromorphism in the cold Phillips. Alkaloids may not be responsible roles of microRNAs for phosphate and desert annual ephemeral Diptychocarpus for endophyte-associated reductions in tall arbuscular mycorrhizal signaling in Solanum strictus (Brassicaceae) and possible adaptive fescue decomposition rates. Functional lycopersicum. Physiologia of Planta significance. Annals of Botany 105(6):999- Ecology 24(2):460-468. Published online: doi: 138(2):226-37. 1014. Published online: doi: 10.1093/aob/ 10:1111/j.1365-2435.2009.01649.x. Hall, M.D., D. Tucker, C.A. Griffey, S. Liu, C. mcq041. Tang, G. Plant microRNA: An insight into the Sneller, M. Guttieri, D.A. Van Sanford, J. Ma, W.B., X.J. Zhao, D.Y. Tan, C.C. Baskin, J.M. gene structure and evolution. Seminars in Costa, D. Marshall, and G.L. Brown-Guedira. Baskin, and J.H. Xue. Nutlet dimorphism in Cell and Developmental Biology 21:782-789. Registration of USG 3209/Jaypee Wheat individual flowers of two cold desert annual Thakare, D., S. Kumudini, and R.D. Dinkins. recombinant inbred line mapping population. Lappula species (Boraginaceae): Implications Expression of flowering-time genes in Journal of Plant Registrations Registry 4:195- for escape by offspring in time and space. soybean E1 near-isogenic lines under short 204. Plant Ecology 9(2):361-374. Published online: and long day conditions. Planta 231(4):951- Handayani, I.P., M.S. Coyne, and T.D. Phillips. doi: 10.1007/s11258-010-9772-3. 963. Published online: doi: 10.1007/s00425- Soil organic carbon fractions differ in two McNear, D.H., R.L. Chaney, and D.L. Sparks. 010-1100-6. contrasting tall fescue systems. Journal of Hyperaccumulator Alyssum murale uses Tuckett, R.E., D.J. Merritt, P.J. Rudall, F. Hay, S.D. Plant and Soil Science. Published online: doi: complexation with oxygen and nitrogen Hopper, C.C. Baskin, J.M. Baskin, J. Tratt, 10.1007/s11104-0100352-z. donor ligands for Ni transport and storage. and K.W. Dixon. A new type of specialized Handayani, I.P., M.S. Coyne, and R.S. Tokosh. Phytochemistry 71:188-200. morphophysiological dormancy and seed Soil organic matter fractions and aggregate Miller, J.O., A.D. Karathanasis, and O.B. storage behaviour in Hydatellaceae, an distribution in response to tall fescue stands. Wendroth. In-situ colloid generation and early-divergent angiosperm family. Annals of International Journal of Soil Science 5(1):1-10. transport in 30 year old mine soil profiles Botany 105(6):1053-1061. Published online: Hardas, S.S., D.A. Butterfield, R. Sultana, M.T. receiving biosolids. International Journal doi: 10.1093/aob/mcq062. Tseng, M. Dan, R.L. Florence, J.M. Unrine, of Mining, Reclamation and Environment Tunney, H., F.J. Sikora, D. Kissel, A. Wolf, L. U.M. Graham, P. Wu, E.A. Grulke, and R.A. 24:95-108. Published online: doi: Sonon, and K. Goulding. A comparison Yokel. Brain distribution and toxicological 10.1080/17480931003640207. of lime requirements by five methods on evaluation of a systemically delivered Nayak, S.N., H. Zhu, N. Varghese, S. Datta, grassland mineral soils in Ireland. Soil Use engineered nanoscale ceria. Toxicological H.K. Choi, R. Horres, R. Jüngling, J. Singh, and Management 26(2):126-132. Published Sciences 116(2):562-576. Published online: P.B. Kishor, S. Sivaramakrishnan, D.A. online: doi: 10.1111/j.1475-2743.2010.00263.x. doi: 10.1093/toxsci/kfq137. Hoisington, G. Kahl, P. Winter, D.R. Cook, Unrine, J.M., S.E. Hunyadi, O.V. Tsyusko, Hawkins, T.S., C.C. Baskin, and J.M. Baskin. and R.K. Varshney. Integration of novel W. Rao, W.A. Shoults-Wilson, and P.M. Morphophysiological dormancy in seeds SSR and gene-based SNP marker loci in the Bertsch. Evidence for Bioavailability of Au of three eastern North American Sanicula chickpea genetic map and establishment of Nanoparticles from Soil and Biodistribution species (Apiaceae subf. Saniculoideae): new anchor points with Medicago truncatula within Earthworms (Eisenia fetida). Evolutionary implications for dormancy genome. Theoretical and Applied Genetics Environmental Science Technology break. Plant Species Biology 25(2):103-113. 120(7):1415-41. 44:8308–8313. Published online: doi: 10.1021/ Published online: doi: 10.1111/j.1442- Pike, A.C., T.G. Mueller, A. Schörgendorfer, J.D. es101885w. 1984.00273.x. Luck, S.A. Shearer, and A.D. Karathanasis. Unrine, J., O.V. Tsyusko, S.E. Hunyadi, J.D. Judy, Ippolito, J.A., S.W. Blecker, C.L. Freeman, Locating eroded waterways with United and P.M. Bertsch. Effects of particle size on J. Blair, R.L. McCulley, and E.F. Kelly. States Geologic Survey Elevation Data. chemical speciation and bioavailability of Cu Phosphorus biogeochemistry across a Agronomy Journal 102:1269-1273. to earthworms (Eisenia fetida) exposed to grassland climosequence. Journal of Arid Pfeiffer, T.W., M.J. Bitzer, J.J. Toy, and J.F. Cu nanoparticles. Journal of Environmental Environments 74(8):954-961. Pedersen. Heterosis in sweet sorghum and Quality 39:6:1942-1953. Published online: doi: Karathanasis, A.D., J. Edwards, and C.D. Barton. selection of a new sweet sorghum hybrid for 10.2134/jeq2009.0387. Manganese and sulfate removal from a use in syrup production in Appalachia. Crop Wang, A.B., D.Y. Tan, C.C. Baskin, and J.M. synthetic mine drainage through pilot scale Science 50(5):1788-1794. Published online: Baskin. Effect of seed position in spikelet on bioreactor batch experiments. Mine Water doi: 10.2135/cropsci2009.09.0475. life history of Eremopyrum distans (Poaceae) and the Environment 29:144-153. Qu, X.X., J.M. Baskin, and C.C. Baskin. Whole- from the cold desert of north-west China. Klotz, J.L., B.H. Kirch, G.E. Aiken, L.P. Bush, seed development in Sicyos angulatus Annals of Botany 106(1):95-105. Published and J.R. Strickland. Contractile response (Cucurbitaceae, Sicyeae) and a comparison online: doi: 10.1093/aob/mcq089. of fescue-naive bovine lateral saphenous with the development of water-impermeable Wang, W-X., B.R. Wilfred, S.K. Madathil, G. veins to increasing concentrations of tall seeds in five other families. Plant Species Tang, Y. Hu, J. Dimayuga, A.J. Stromberg, fescue alkaloids. Journal of Animal Science Biology 25(3):185-192. Published online: doi: Q. Huang, K.E. Saatman, and P.T. Nelson. 88(1):408-415. Published online: doi: 10.2527/ 10.1111/j.1442-1984.00283.x. MiR-107 regulates granulin/progranulin with jas.2009-2243. Shoults-Wilson, W.A., J.M. Unrine, J. Rickard, implications for traumatic brain injury and Kumudini, S., C.V. Godoy, B. Kennedy, E. Prior, and M.C. Black. Comparison of trace metal neurodegenerative disease. American Journal J. Omielan, H.R. Boerma, and D. Hershman. concentrations in Corbicula fluminea and of Pathology 177(1):334-45. Role of host-plant resistance and disease Elliptio hopetonensis in the Altamaha River Weiss, T.L., J.S. Johnston, K. Fujisawa, K. development stage on leaf photosynthetic System, Georgia, USA. Environmental Sumimoto, S. Okada, J. Chappell, and competence of soybean rust infected leaves. Toxicology and Chemistry 29(9):2026-2033. T.P. Devarenne. Phylogenetic placement, Crop Science 50:2533-2542. Published online: doi: 10.1002/etc.235. genome size, and GC-content of the liquid Kurepa, J., T. Paunesku, S. Vogt, H. Arora, B.M. Shoults-Wilson, W.A., B.C. Reinsch, O.V. hydrocarbon producing green microalga Rabatic, J. Lu, M.B. Wanzer, G.E. Woloschak, Tsyusko, P.M. Bertsch, G.V. Lowry, and Botryococcus braunii var. Berkeley (Showa) and J. Smalle. Uptake and distribution of J.M. Unrine. Role of particle size and soil (Chlorophyta). Journal of Phycology 46:634- ultra-small anatase TiO2 Alizarin red S type in toxicity of silver nanoparticles to 540. nanoconjugates in Arabidopsis thaliana. earthworms. Soil Science Society of America Williams, D.W., P.B. Burrus, and K.L. Cropper. Nano Letters 10:2296-2302. Journal. Published online: doi: 10.2136/ Seeded bermudagrass tolerance to simulated Kurepa, J., C. Karangwa, L. S. Duke, and J. sssaj0127nps. athletic field traffic as affected by cultivars Smalle. Arabidopsis sensitivity to protein Shoults-Wilson, W.A., B.C. Reinsch, O.V. and trinexapac-ethyl. HortTechnology synthesis inhibitors depends on 26S Tsyusko, P.M. Bertsch, G.V. Lowry, and J.M. 20(3):533-538. proteasome activity. Plant Cell Reports Unrine. Toxicity of silver nanoparticles to Wilson, M.A., S.J. Indorante, B.D. Lee, L. 29:249-259. the earthworm (Eisenia fetida): The role Follmer, D.R. Williams, B.C. Fitch, W.M. of particle size and soil type. Soil Science McCauley, J.D., Bathgate, D.A. Grimley, and Society of America Journal. Published online: K. Kleinschmidt. Location and expression doi:10.2136/sssaj0127nps. of fragic soil properties in a loess-covered landscape, southern Illinois, USA. Geoderma 154:529‐543.

40 Yang S., F. Tang, M. Gao, H.B. Krishnan, and Eaton, C.J., M.P. Cox, B. Ambrose, M. Becker, U. Min, B.-E., K. Martin, R. Wang, P. Tafelmeyer, H. Zhu. R gene-controlled host specificity in Hesse, C.L. Schardl, and B. Scott. Disruption M. Bridges, and M. Goodin. A host-factor the legume-rhizobia symbiosis. Proceedings of signaling in a fungal-grass symbiosis leads interaction and localization map for plant- of the National Academy of Science, USA to pathogenesis. Plant Physiology 153:1780- adapted rhabdovirus implicates cytoplasm- 107(43):18735-40. 1794. tethered transcription activators in cell-to- Hartman, J., E. Dixon, and S. Bernick. Evaluation cell movement. Molecular Plant-Microbe C.C. Baskin contributed to one article in Forestry of therapeutic treatments to manage oak Interactions 23:1420-1432. and one article in Horticulture. bacterial leaf scorch. Arboriculture & Urban Nagy, P.D., and J. Pogany. Global genomics G.B. Collins contributed to one article in Forestry 36:140-146. and proteomics approaches to identify host Entomology. Jaag, H.M., and P.D. Nagy. The combined effect factors as targets to induce resistance against of environmental and host factors on the Tomato bushy stunt virus. Advances in Virus R. Dinkins contributed to one article in emergence of viral RNA recombinants. PLoS Research 76:123-177. Horticulture. Pathogens 6:e1001156. Published online: doi: Paul, P.A., M.P. McMullen, D.E. Hershman, and 10.1371/journal.ppat.1001156. L.V. Madden. Meta-analysis of the effects of R.L. McCulley contributed to one article in Jaag, H.M., J. Pogany, and P.D. Nagy. A host triazole-based fungicides on wheat yield and Forestry. Ca2+/Mn2+ ion pump is a factor in the test weight as influenced by Fusarium head T.G. Mueller contributed to two articles in emergence of viral RNA recombinants. Cell blight intensity. Phytopathology 100:160-171. Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering. Host & Microbe 7:74-81. Pogany, J., T. Panavas, E. Serviene, M.S. Jeong, R.-D., A.C. Chandra-Shekara, S.R. Nawaz-Ul-Rehman, and P.D. Nagy. A high- S.E. Perry contributed to one article in Barman, D.A. Navarre, D. Klessig, A. throughput approach for studying virus Horticulture. Kachroo, and P. Kachroo. Cryptochrome replication in yeast. Current Protocols in 2 and phototropin 2 regulate resistance Microbiology 19:16J.1.1-16J.1.15. Published T. D. Phillips contributed to one article in protein-mediated viral defense by negatively online: doi: 10.1002/9780471729259. Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering. regulating an E3 ubiquitin ligase. Proceedings Sasvari, Z., and P.D. Nagy. Making of viral F. Sikora contributed to one article in Forestry. of the National Academy of Sciences USA replication organelles by remodeling interior 107:13538-13543. membranes. Viruses 2:2436-2442. R. Smith contributed to one article in Biosystems Jeong, R.-D., A. Kachroo, and P. Kachroo. Blue Schwartz, S.L., and M.L. Farman. Systematic and Agricultural Engineering. light photoreceptors are required for the overrepresentation of DNA ends and stability and function of a resistance protein underrepresentation of DNA termini L. Yuan contributed to three articles for the mediating viral defense in Arabidopsis. Plant among sequencing templates prepared from Kentucky Tobacco Research and Development Signaling and Behavior 5:1504-1509. hydrodynamically sheared DNA molecules. Center. Jiang, Y., C.-P. Cheng, E. Serviene, N. Shapka, BMC Genomics 11:87. Published online: doi: Plant Pathology and P.D. Nagy. Repair of lost 5’ terminal 10.1186/1471-2164-11-87. sequences in tombusviruses: Rapid recovery Selote, D., and A. Kachroo. RPG1-B-derived Arnaoudova, E., D.C. Haws, P. Huggins, J.W. of promoter and enhancer-like sequences in resistance to AvrB-expressing Pseudomonas Jaromczyk, N. Moore, C.L. Schardl, and R. recombinant RNAs. Virology 404:96-105. syringae requires RIN4-like proteins in Yoshida. Statistical phylogenetic tree analysis Jiang, Y., Z. Li, and P.D. Nagy. Nucleolin/Nsr1p soybean. Plant Physiology 153:1199-1211. using differences of means. Frontiers in binds to the 3’ noncoding region of the Selote, D., and A. Kachroo. Structurally Neuroscience 4:47 (12 pp). Published online: tombusvirus RNA and inhibits replication. conserved RIN4-like proteins mediate doi:10.3389/fnins.00047. Virology 396:10-20. pathogen effector perception in diverse Bandyopadhyay, A., K. Kopperud, G. Anderson, Kang, H.-G., C.-K. Oh, M. Sato, F. Katagiri, J. plants. Plant Signaling and Behavior 5:1453- K. Martin, and M. Goodin. An integrated Glazebrook, H. Takahashi, P. Kachroo, G. 1456. protein localization and interaction map Martin, and D. Klessig. Endosome-associated Sharma, B., S. Nokes, M. Montross, and L. for Potato yellow dwarf virus, type species CRT1 functions early in Resistance gene- Vaillancourt. A real-time polymerase chain of the genus Nucleorhabdovirus. Virology mediated signaling in Arabidopsis and reaction protocol for quantifying growth 402:61-71. tobacco. Plant Cell 22:918-936. of Fusarium graminearum during solid Bradley, C.A., T.W. Allen, A.E. Dorrance, W.J. Li, Z., J. Pogany, S. Tupman, A.M. Esposito, substrate cultivation on corn stover. Journal Dunphy, L.J. Giesler, D.E. Hershman, C.A. T.G. Kinzy, and P.D. Nagy. Translation of Biotech Research 2:144-155. Hollier, V. Horn, and J.A. Wrather. Evaluation elongation factor 1A facilitates the assembly Sharma, M., Z. Sasvari, and P.D. Nagy. Inhibition of the soybean rust Pest Information Platform of the tombusvirus replicase complex and of sterol biosynthesis reduces tombusvirus for Extension and Education (PIPE) public stimulates minus-strand synthesis. PLoS replication in yeast and plants. Journal of website’s impact on certified crop advisers. Pathogens 6:e1001175. Published online: doi: Virology 84:2270-2281. Plant Health Progress. Published online: doi: 10.1371/journal.ppat.1001175. Soria-Guerra, R.E., S. Rosales-Mendoza, S. 10.1094/PHP-2010-0701-01-RS. Liu, H., Y. Fu, D. Jiang, G. Li, J. Xie, J. Cheng, Y. Chang, J.S. Haudenshield, P. Annamalai, S. Barajas, D., and P.D. Nagy. Ubiquitination of Peng, S.A. Ghabrial, and X. Yi. Widespread Rodriguez-Zas, G.L. Hartman, S.A. Ghabrial, tombusvirus p33 replication protein plays horizontal gene transfer from double- and S.S. Korban. Transcriptome analysis a role in virus replication and binding to stranded RNA viruses to eukaryotic nuclear of resistant and susceptible genotypes the host Vps23p ESCRT protein. Virology genome. Journal of Virology 84:11876-11887. of Glycinetomentella during Phakopsora 397:358-368. Luque, D., J.M. González, D. Garriga, pachyrhizi infection reveals novel rust Buiate, E.A.S., E.A. de Souza, L. Vaillancourt, S.A. Ghabrial, W.M. Havens, B. Trus, resistance genes. Theoretical and Applied I. Resende, and U.P. Klink. Evaluation of N. Verdaguer, J.L. Carrascosa, and Genetics 120:1315-1333. resistance in sorghum genotypes to the J.R. Castón. The T=1 capsid protein of Soria-Guerra, R.E., S. Rosales-Mendoza, S. causal agent of anthracnose. Crop Breeding Penicilliumchrysogenumvirus is formed by Chang, J.S. Haudenshield, S.S. Rao, G.L. and Applied Biotechnology 10:166-172. a repeated helix-rich core indicative of gene Hartman, S.A. Ghabrial, and S.S. Korban. deSá, P.B., W.M. Havens, and S.A. Ghabrial. duplication. Journal of Virology 84:7256- Identifying differentially expressed genes in Characterization of a novel broad-spectrum 7266. leaves of Glycinetomentella in the presence of antifungal protein from virus-infected McDonald, M., A. Kendall, W. Bian, I. the fungal pathogen Phakopsora pachyrhizi. Helminthosporium (Cochliobolus) victoriae. McCullough, E. Lio, W.M. Havens, S.A. Planta 232:1181-1189. Phytopathology 100:880-889. Ghabrial, and G. Stubbs. Architecture of the deSá, P.B., H. Li, W.M. Havens, M.L. 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41 Stajich, J.E., S.K. Wilke, D. Ahrén, C.H. Au, University of Kentucky Veterinary Bellone R.B., G. Forsyth, T. Leeb, S. Archer, S. B.W. Birren, M. Borodovsky, C. Burns, B. Diagnostic Laboratory Sigurdsson, E. Mauceli, M. Enquensteiner, Canbäck, L.A. Casselton, C.K. Cheng, J. Attenberger, U.I., V.M. Runge, J.N. Morelli, J. E. Bailey, L. Sandmeyer, and B. Grahn. Fine Deng, F.S. Dietrich, D.C. Fargo, M.L. Farman, Williams, C.B. Jackson, and H.J. Michaely. mapping and mutation analysis of TRPM1, A.C. Gathman, J. Goldberg, R. Guigó, P.J. Evaluation of gadobutrol, a macrocyclic, a candidate gene for Leopard Complex (LP) Hoegger, J.B. Hooker, A. Huggins, T.Y. James, nonionic gadolinium chelate in a brain spotting and congenital stationary night T. Kamada, S. Kilaru, C. Kodira, U. Kües, glioma model: comparison with gadoterate blindness (CNSB) in horses and fine mapping D. Kupfer, H.S. Kwan, A. Lomsadze, W. Li, meglumine and gadopentetate dimeglumine the Leopard Complex (LP) spotting gene and W.W. Lilly, L.-J. Ma, A.J. Mackey, G. Manning, at 1.5 T combined with an assessment of field congenital stationary night blindness (CSNB) F. Martin, H. Muraguchi, D.O. Natvig, H. strength dependence, specifically 1.5 versus in horses. Briefings in Functional Genomics Palmerini, M.A. Ramesh, C.J. Rehmeyer, 3 T. Journal of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Proteomics 9:193-207. B.A. Roe, N. Shenoy, M. Stanke, V. Ter- 31(3):549-55. Boliar, S., and T.M. Chambers. A new strategy Hovhannisyan, A. Tunlid, R. Velagapudi, T.J. Bischoff, K., C. Gaskill, H.E. Hollis, J.G. Ebel, and of immune evasion by influenza A virus: Vision, Q. Zeng, M.E. Zolan, and P.J. Pukkila. J. Hillebrandt. Comparison of two methods Inhibition of monocyte differentiation into Insights into evolution of multicellular fungi for blood lead analysis in cattle: Graphite- dendritic cells. 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RT-qPCR 1 shows conserved and variable elements Comparative Immunology, Microbiology & comparison of mast cell populations in whole of partitiviruscapsids and evolutionary Infectious Diseases 33(6):e99-e103. blood from healthy horses and those with relationships to picobirnavirus. Journal of Buntain, S., C.N. Carter, K.R. Kuskie, J.L. Smith, laminitis. Animal Genetics 41 (supplement Structural Biology 172:363-371. R.S. Stepusin, M.K. Chaffin, S. Takai, and 2):16-22. Tang, J., J. Pan, W.M. Havens, W.F. Ochoa, N.D. Cohen. Frequency of Rhodococcus equi Causey, R.C., S.C. Artiushin, I.F. Crowley, T.S.Y. Guu, S.A. Ghabrial, M.L. Nibert, in feces of mares in Central Kentucky. Journal J.A. Weber, A.D. Homola, A. Kelley, L.A. Y.J. Tao, and T.S. Baker. Backbone trace of of Equine Veterinary Science 30(4):191-195. Stephenson, H.M. Opitz, S. Guilmain, and partitiviruscapsid protein from electron J.F. Timoney. Immunization of the equine cryomicroschopy and homology modeling. Clothier, K.A., D.M. 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A Swine Health and Production 18(5):244-248. determined by mRNA sequencing. Animal proposal to change existing virus species Kramer H., V.M. Runge, L. G. Naul, Genetics 41 (supplement 2):121–130. names to non-Latinized binomials. Archives A.T. Loynachan, M.F. Reiser, and B.J. Cook D., P.C. Gallagher, and E. Bailey. Genetics of Virology 155:1909-19019. Wintersperger. Brain MRI with single- of swayback in American Saddlebred horses. Wu, M., L. Zhang, G. Li., D. Jiang, and S.A. dose (0.1 mmol/kg) gadobutrol at 1.5 T Animal Genetics 41 (supplement 2):64-71. Ghabrial. Genome characterization of a and 3 T: Comparison with 0.15 mmol/kg Cullingford, E.L., E.L. Squires, P.M. McCue, and debilitation-associated mitovirus infecting gadoterate meglumine. American Journal of G.E. Seidel, Jr. Attempts at superovulation the phytopathogenic fungus Botrytis cinerea. Roentgenology 194:1337-1342. of mares with porcine follicle stimulating Virology 406:117-126. Morelli J.N., V.M. Runge, L. Vu, A.T. Loynachan, hormone and recombinant equine follicle Xia, Y., K. Yu, D.A. Navarre, K. Seebold, A. and U.I. Attenberger. Evaluation of stimulating hormone. Journal of Equine Kachroo, and P. Kachroo. The glabra1 gadodiamide versus gadobutrol for contrast- Veterinary Science 30(6):305-309. mutation affects cuticle formation and plant enhanced MR imaging in a rat brain glioma Dawson, T.R.M.Y., D.W. Horohov, W.G. Meijer, responses to microbes. Plant Physiology model at 1.5 and 3 T. Investigative Radiology and G. Muscatello. Current understanding of 154:833-846. 45(12):810-818. the equine immune response to Rhodococcus Yu, X., B. Li, Y. Fu, D. Jiang, S.A. Ghabrial, G. Li, Rios J.J., J.G. Fleming, U.K. Bryant, C.N. Carter, equi. An immunological review of R. equi Y. Peng, J. Xie, J. Cheng, J. Huang, and X. Yi. J.C. Huber, M.T. Long, T.E. Spencer, and pneumonia. Veterinary Immunology and A geminivirus-related DNA mycovirus that D.L. 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42 Holl, H., S. Brooks, and E. Bailey. De novo Mienaltowski, M.J., L. Huang, A. Bathke, Tseng, C.T., D. Miller, J. Cassano, E. Bailey, mutation of KIT discovered as a result of non- A.J. Stromberg, and J.N. MacLeod. and D.F. Antczak. Molecular identification hereditary white coat color pattern. Animal Transcriptional comparisons between of equine major histocompatibility Genetics 41(supplement 2):196-198. articular repair tissue, neonatal cartilage, complex haplotypes using polymorphic Horohov, D.W., A.A. Adams, and T.M. cultured chondrocytes, and mesenchymal microsatellites. Animal Genetics 41 Chambers. Immunosenescence of the equine stromal cells. Briefings in Functional (supplement 2):150-153. immune system. Journal of Comparative Genomics & Proteomics 9:238-250. Verma, A., P. Kumar, K. Babb, J.F. Timoney, Pathology 142: S78-S84. Moller-Nielsen, J., M.H.T. Troedsson, and and B. Stevenson. Cross-reactivity of Ionita, M., D.K. Howe, E.T. Lyons, S.C. W.W. Zent. Results of bacteriological and antibodies against leptospiral recurrent Tolliver, R.M. Kaplan, I. L. Mitrea, and M. cytological examinations of the endometrium uveitis-associated proteins A and B (Lru A Yeargan. Use of a Reverse Line Blot assay of mares in a practice in Denmark and in and Lru B) with eye proteins. PLoS Neglected to survey small strongyle (Strongylida: Central Kentucky, USA. Equine Veterinary Tropical Diseases 4(8):e778. Cyathostominae) populations in horses Science 30(1):27-30. Wang K., D. Singh, Z. Zeng, S.J. Coleman, before and after treatment with ivermectin. Mozzaquatro, F.D., J.P. Verstegen, R.H. Douglas, Y. Huang, G.L. Savich, H. Xiaping, P. Veterinary Parasitology 168:332-337. M.H.T. Troedsson, C.A.M. Silva, and Mieczkowski, S.A. Grimm, C.M. Perou, J.N. Klein, C., K. Scoggin, A.D. Ealy, and M.H.T. M.I.B. Rubin. Luteal function induced by MacLeod, D.Y. Chiang, J.F. Prins, and J. Liu. Troedsson. Transcriptional profiling of transvaginal ultrasonic-guided follicular MapSplice: accurate mapping of RNA-seq equine endometrium during the time of aspiration in mares. Animal Reproduction reads for splice junction discovery. Nucleic maternal recognition of pregnancy. Biology of Science 119(1-2):56-62. Acids Research 38(18):e178. Reproduction 83:102-113. Nielsen, M.K., K.E. Baptiste, S.C. Tolliver, S.C. Zhang, J., D.A. Stein, P.J. Timoney, and U.B.R. Kuzmina, T.A., S.C. Tolliver, and E.T. Lyons. Collins, and E.T. Lyons. Analysis of multiyear Balasuriya. Cure of persistent equine arteritis Three recently recognized species of studies in horses in Kentucky to ascertain virus infection in HeLa cells by treatment cyathostomes (Nematoda: Strongylidae) in whether counts of eggs and larvae per gram with a peptide-conjugated morpholino equids in Kentucky. Parasitology Research. of feces are reliable indicators of numbers of oligomer. Virus Research 150(1-2):138-142. Published online: doi: 10.1007/s00436-010- strongyles and ascarids present. Veterinary Zhang, J., P.J. Timoney, K.M. Shuck, G. Seoul, 2160-z. Parasitology 174:77-84. Y.Y. Go, Z. Lu, D.G. Powell, B.J. Meade, and Lin, C.B., R.E. Holland, J.C. Donofrio, M.H. Pronost, S., P.H. Pitel, F. Miszczak, L. Legrand, U.B.R. Balasuriya. Molecular epidemiology McCoy, and T.M. Chambers. Infectivity of C. Marcillaud-Pitel, M. Hamon, J. Tapprest, and genetic characterization of equine equine influenza virus in bovine turbinate U.B.R. Balasuriya, F. Freymuth, and G. Fortier. arteritis virus isolates associated with the cells and cattle. Influenza and Other Description of the first recorded major 2006-2007 multi-state disease occurrence Respiratory Viruses 4: 357-361. occurrence of equine viral arteritis in France. in the USA. Journal of General Virology Lu, Z., E.J. Dubovi, N. Zylich, P.C. Crawford, S. Equine Veterinary Journal 42(8):713-720. 91:2286-2301. Sells, Y.Y.Go, A.T. Loynachan, P.J. Timoney, Pronost, S., R.F. Cook, G. Fortier, P.J. Timoney, T.M. Chambers, and U.B.R. Balasuriya. and U.B.R. Balasuriya. Relationship between R. Dwyer contributed to one article for the UK Diagnostic application of H3N8 specific equine herpesvirus-1 myeloencephalopathy Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory. equine influenza real-time RT-PCR assays and viral genotypes. Equine Veterinary E.T. Lyons contributed to one article in Animal for the detection of canine influenza virus Journal 42(8):672-674. and Food Sciences. in clinical specimens. Journal of Veterinary Raudsepp, T., K. Durkin, T.L. Lear, P.J. Das, Diagnostic Investigation 22(6):942-945. F. Avila, P. Kachroo, and B.P. Chowdhary. Lyons, E.T., S.C. Tolliver, T.A. Kuzmina, and S.S. Molecular heterogeneity of XY sex reversal Other Research Publications Collins. Critical tests evaluating efficacy of in horses. Animal Genetics 41 (supplement Agricultural Economics moxidectin against small strongyles in horses 2):41-52. from a herd for which reduced activity had Saulez, M.N., J. Godfroid, A. Bosman, J.L. Barnett, B. J., A. G. Murphy, J. R. Skees, been found in field tests in Central Kentucky. Stiltner, C.C. Breathnach, and D.W. Horohov. N. Nikolova, B. Collier, and J. Hartell. Parasitology Research 107:1495-1498. Cytokine mRNA expressions after racing at Rethinking the role of index insurance— Lyons, E.T., S.C. Tolliver, S.S. Collins, M. Ionita, a high altitude and at sea level in horses with Accessing markets for the poor. Report, T.A.Kuzmina, and M. Rossano. Field tests exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage. Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation Project, demonstrating reduced activity of ivermectin American Journal of Veterinary Research Innovation in Catastrophic Weather and moxidectin against small strongyles in 71:447-453. Insurance to Improve the Livelihoods of horses on 14 farms in Central Kentucky in Smith, K.L., G.P. Allen, A.J. Branscum, R. F. Rural Households, GlobalAgRisk, Inc., 2007-2009. Parasitology Research. Published Cook, M. L. Vickers, P. J. Timoney, and Lexington, KY, Sept. 30. online: doi: 10.1007/s00436-010-2068-7. U.B.R. Balasuriya. Increased prevalence of Carpenter, R., J. R. Skees, B. Collier, and B. McDowell, K.J., B.A. Webb, N.M. Williams, J.M. neuropathogenic strains of EHV-1 in equine J. Barnett. Legal and regulatory state of Donahue, K.E. Newman, M.D. Lindemann, abortions. Veterinary Microbiology 141:5-11. knowledge report for Bill and Melinda and D.W. Horohov. Editorial board invited Spizziri, B.E., M.H. Fox, J.E. Bruemmer, E.L. Gates Foundation Project, Innovation in Review: The role of caterpillars in mare Squires, and J.K. Graham. Cholesterol-loaded Catastrophic Weather Insurance to Improve reproductive loss syndrome—A model for cyclodextrins and fertility potential of the Livelihoods of Rural Households, environmental causes of abortion. Journal of stallions spermatozoa. Animal Reproduction GlobalAgRisk, Inc., Lexington, KY, Feb. 28. Animal Science 88:1379-1387. Science 118(2-4):255-264. Cavanaugh, G., B. Collier, and J. R. Skees. Meade, B.J., P.J. Timoney, J.M. Donahue, A.J. Sturgill, T.L. and D.W. Horohov. Vaccination Designing credit—El Niño insurance Branscum, R. Ford, and R. Rowe. Initial response of young foals to Keyhole Limpet products to improve resiliency of households. occurrence of Taylorella asinigenitalis and Hemocyanin: Evidence of effective priming Report, UNDP, Incorporating Weather Index its detection in nurse mares, a stallion and in the presence of maternal antibodies. Insurance with Territorial Approaches to donkeys in Kentucky. Preventive Veterinary Journal of Equine Veterinary Science 30:359- Climate Change (TACC) in Northern Peru, Medicine 95:292-296. 364. GlobalAgRisk, Inc., Lexington, KY, Sept 30. Meyers-Brown, G.A., P.M. McCue, K.D. Tompkins, D., E. Hudgens, D. Horohov, and Collier, B., B. J. Barnett, and J. R. Skees. State Niswender, E.L. Squires, C.A. DeLuca, C.L. Baldwin. Expressed gene sequences of knowledge report—Data requirements L.A. Bidstrup, M. Colgin, T.R. Famula, and of the equine cytokines interleukin-17 and for the design of weather index insurance. J.F. Roser. Superovulation in mares using interleukin-23. Veterinary Immunology & Report, Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation recombinant equine follicle stimulating Immunopathology 133:309-313. Project, Innovation in Catastrophic Weather hormone: Ovulation rates, embryo retrieval Troedsson, M. Sperm transport and elimination Insurance to Improve the Livelihoods of and hormone profiles. Journal of Equine from the mares’ reproductive tract. Rural Households, GlobalAgRisk, Inc., Veterinary Science 30(10):560-568. Pferdeheilkunde 26:25-28. Lexington, KY, June 30. Davis, A. Boone County Cost of Community Services, prepared for Boone County Conservation Program, August.

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Canadian and Australian beef less valuable of the 10-year history of the Midwest Swine Shea, W. Chen, W. Adams, R. Andrews, to U.S. consumers? Consumer and Market Nutrition Conference. pp. 3-8. Proceedings, M. Crocker, S. Morton, and C. Fisk. Algal Demand Network Working Paper, University Midwest Swine Nutrition Conference, response to variations in temperature. of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, September. Indianapolis, IN, Sept. 9. American Society of Agricultural and Maynard, L.J., and C. Thompson. Support Htoo, J.K., A.D. Quant, J.H. Cho, B.J. Kerr, Biological Engineers Annual International for local dairy products among Kentucky G.L. Cromwell, and M.D. Lindemann. Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, June 20-23. consumers. Report to the Kentucky Milk Optimum isoleucine to lysine ratio in wheat Colliver, D.G., 2009. SKY Blue Project Manual, Commission, Frankfort, KY, August. and barley based diets fed to growing pigs. specifications for the Solar Decathlon Pagoulatos, A., M. Blackwell, K. 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44 Dutra de Melo, L., G.B. Day V, J.L. Taraba, and Luck, J.D., A. Sharda, S.K. Pitla, J.P. Fulton, Pitla, S.K., J.D. Luck, and S.A. Shearer. Low- G. Del Nero Maia. Assessment of a moisture and S.A. Shearer. Generating “as-applied” cost obstacle detection sensor array for application system for compost biofilters. pesticide distribution maps from an unmanned agricultural vehicles. Paper No. Paper No: 1009176. American Society of agricultural sprayer based on nozzle pressure 1008702. American Society of Agricultural Agricultural and Biological Engineers data. Paper No. 1009598. American Society and Biological Engineers Annual Annual International Meeting. Pittsburgh, of Agricultural and Biological Engineers International Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, June PA, June 20-23. Annual International Meeting, Pittsburgh, 20-23. Ferreira, W.P. M., T. K. Priddy, C. de F. Souza, PA, June 20-23. Pitla, S.K., J.D. Luck, and S.A. Shearer. Multi- and J. Mathews. Trends in precipitation and Luck, J.D., A. Sharda, S.K. Pitla, J.P. Fulton, and robot system control architecture (MRSCA) air temperature time series in Lexington, KY- S.A. Shearer. Generating herbicide effective for agricultural production. Paper No. USA. Paper No. 1009768. American Society application rate maps based on GPS position, 1008703. American Society of Agricultural of Agricultural and Biological Engineers nozzle pressure, and boom section actuation and Biological Engineers Annual Annual International Meeting, Pittsburgh, data collected from sprayer control systems. International Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, June PA, June 20-23. Paper No. 498. 10th International Conference 20-23. Fisk, C., M. Wilson, A. Placido, S. Morton, on Precision Agriculture, Denver, CO, July Purschwitz, M.A., and J. Profitt. The Kentucky R. Andrews, M. Crocker, J. Groppo, C. 18-21. ROPS Guide. Searchable online database of Crofcheck, and M. Montross. Development Luck, J.D., M.P. Sama, S.K. Pitla, and S.A. retrofit rollover protective structures (ROPS) of an algae-based system for CO2 mitigation Shearer. Pneumatic control of a variable for agricultural tractors, for use in North from coal-fired power plants. American orifice nozzle. Paper No. 1009618. American America. http://www.ca.uky.edu/ROPS. Society of Agricultural and Biological Society of Agricultural and Biological Ruwaya, M., S.E. Nokes, and M.A. Flythe. Engineers Annual International Meeting, Engineers Annual International Meeting, Automated solid‐substrate cultivation of Pittsburgh, PA, June 20-23. Pittsburgh, PA, June 20-23. the anaerobic thermophilic bacterium Ileleji, K., S. McNeill, and G. Opit. Summary Luck, J.D., R.S. Zandonadi, B.D. Luck, and Clostridium thermocellum. Paper report of October 2009 grain storage S.A. Shearer. Effects of field shape and size No.1009416. American Society of assessment trip to Nigeria. USDA-FAS- on application errors using manual and Agricultural and Biological Engineers OCBD Office, Washington, D.C., Jan. 7. automatic boom section control on an Annual International Meeting, Pittsburgh, Kellow, J.M, B.D. Hobbs, and D.G. Colliver. agricultural sprayer. Paper No. 1009611. PA, June 20-23. Weather integrated solar thermal collection American Society of Agricultural and Sama, M.P., R.S. Zandonadi, J.D. Luck, T.S. and storage control. Paper No. 1009282. Biological Engineers Annual International Stombaugh, and S.A. Shearer. Development American Society of Agricultural and Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, June 20-23. of a scalable control system for variable-rate Biological Engineers Annual International McNeill, S., K. Ileleji, and G. Opit. Technical applications. Paper No. 1009623. American Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, June 20-23. assistance program on commodity Society of Agricultural and Biological Li, Hsin‐Fen, B.L. Knutson, S.E. Nokes, B.C. protection and management in grain silo Engineers Annual International Meeting, Lynn Jr., and M.D. Flythe. Hydrogenase storage systems in Nigeria. A summary Pittsburgh, PA, June 20-23. inhibition as the mechanism of enhanced report to USDA-FAS-OCBD, April 21. Sharda, A., J.D. Luck, J.P. Fulton, S.A. Shearer, ethanol production by Clostridium McNeill, S., K. Ileleji, and McNeill, S. Reducing and T.P. McDonald. Nozzle uniformity for thermocellum in biphasic continuous culture. post-harvest grain losses in Ghana. A agricultural sprayers operating under field Paper No. 378c., AIChE Annual Meeting, Salt summary report to USDA-FAS-OCBD, Nov. operation when using automatic section Lake City, UT, November. 19. technology. Paper No. 1009386. American Lopes, I.M., D.G. Overhults, G.M. Morello, J. Morello, G.M., D.G. Overhults, I.M. Lopes, J. Society of Agricultural and Biological Earnest, R.S. Gates, A. Pescatore, J. Jacob, Earnest, R.S. Gates, A. Pescatore, J. Jacob, Engineers Annual International Meeting, and M. Miller. Assessing air leakage in and M. Miller. Influence of fan operations Pittsburgh, PA, June 20-23. commercial broiler houses. Paper No. on FANS (Fan Assessment Numeration Sharda, A., J.D. Luck, J.P. Fulton, S.A. Shearer, 1009236. American Society of Agricultural System) test results. American Society T.P. McDonald, and D. Mullenix. Application and Biological Engineers Annual of Agricultural and Biological Engineers rate stability when implementing automatic International Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, June Annual International Meeting, Pittsburgh, section control technology on agricultural 20-23. PA, June 20-23. sprayers. Paper No. 307. 10th International Lovanh, N., J. Loughrin, P. Silva, R. Gates, Overhults, D.G. All fans are not created equal— Conference on Precision Agriculture, Denver, J.L. Taraba, and G. Day. Effect of feeding cost and management impacts. Proceedings CO, July 18-21. schedule on fractionated particulate matter of the 2010 North Carolina Broiler Sharda, A., J.D. Luck, J.P. Fulton, S.A. Shearer, distribution in rooster house. American Supervisors Short Course. Sanford, NC, April T.P. McDonald, and D. Mullenix. Tip flow Society of Agricultural and Biological 15. http://www.ces.ncsu.edu/depts/poulsci/ uniformity when using different automatic Engineers International Symposium on supervisors_shortcourse.html. section control technologies during field Air Quality and Manure Management for Overhults, D.G. Broiler farm energy operations. Paper No. 496. 10th International Agriculture, Dallas, TX, Sept 12-15. assessments—Take a bite out of rising Conference on Precision Agriculture. Denver, Luck, B.D., S.A. Shearer, T.S. Stombaugh, and energy costs. Proceedings of the 2010 North CO, July 18-21. T.G. Mueller. A single nozzle high pressure Carolina Broiler Supervisors Short Course. Souza, C.F., G.B. Day V, J.L. Taraba, R.S. Gates, liquid pesticide metering and injection Sanford, NC, April 15. http://www.ces.ncsu. and W.P.M. Ferreira. BIOG-C: Modeling system for precision chemical application. edu/depts/poulsci/supervisors_shortcourse. the volumetric methane production in the Paper No. 1009400. American Society html. anaerobic digestion process applied to swine of Agricultural and Biological Engineers Overhults, D.G., G.M. Morello, I.M. Lopes, wastes. Paper No: 1009181. American Society Annual International Meeting, Pittsburgh, R.S. Gates, J.W. Earnest Jr., A. Pescatore, of Agricultural and Biological Engineers PA, June 20-23. J. Jacob, and M. Miller. Broiler house fan Annual International Meeting, Pittsburgh, Luck, B.D., S.A. Shearer, T.S. Stombaugh, T.G. performance. Paper No. 1009240. American PA, June 20-23. Mueller, and E.A. Alves. Response time of a Society of Agricultural and Biological Stombaugh, T.S., R.S. Zandonadi, J.D. Luck, single nozzle high pressure liquid pesticide Engineers Annual International Meeting, and S.A. Shearer. Tools for evaluating the metering and injection system for precision Pittsburgh, PA, June 20-23. potential of automatic section control. Paper chemical application. Paper No. 1009403. Overhults, D.G., I.M. Lopes, G.M. Morello, A. No. 305. 10th International Conference on American Society of Agricultural and Pescatore, J. Jacob, M. Miller, R. S. Gates, Precision Agriculture. Denver, CO, July 18-21. Biological Engineers Annual International and J.W. Earnest Jr. Energy use in Kentucky Zandonadi, R.S., J.D. Luck, T.S. Stombaugh, Meeting, Pittsburgh, PA, June 20-23. broiler houses. Paper No. 1009232. American J.P. Fulton, and E.A. Anastacio. Evaluating Luck, J.D. Benefits of automatic boom section Society of Agricultural and Biological field shape descriptors for estimating control. 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45 Community and Leadership Development Entomology Hans, J. D., D.R. Smith, and C. Kimberly. What Beaulieu, L.J., R. Welborn, P.H. Dyk, M. Bixby, A., and D.A. Potter. Season-long happened to famology? Department name Brennan, P. Monroe, and M. Stout. Turning biological control of black cutworms. U.S. trends across three decades. IN: Proceedings, the tide on poverty: An exploration of civic Golf Assoc. Green Section Record. March/ National Council on Family Relations Annual engagement in eight communities. Southern April. 11-13. Conference. Minneapolis, MN, Nov. 3-6. Rural Development Center, Mississippi State Brown, G. C. Report of the consulting Hardesty, J. L., J.D. Hans, M. Haselschwerdt, University, September, 49 pp. entomologist for the year 2008. Prepared for L.B.L. Khaw, and K.A. Crossman. The Brislen, L., and Tanaka, K. Shopping for values: the Louisville Metro Public Health Dept. 12 effect of domestic violence allegations on Food concerns and insights from Lexington pp. custody evaluators’ recommendation. IN: Kentucky. Lexington food assessment 2008: Coleman, T.W., A. Martin, J.R. Meeker, S. Clarke, Proceedings, National Council on Family Consumer survey results. University of and L.K. Rieske. Sixteen years of vegetation Relations Annual Conference. Minneapolis, Kentucky Department of Community and succession in loblolly pine forests following MN, Nov. 3-6. Leadership Development, Lexington, KY. catastrophic stand replacement. U.S. Forest Hosier, A. F. Don’t let falls get you down. Dyk, P.H., and J. Kropczynski. Pathways to Service General Technical Report SRS-129. How collaborative programming supports adulthood: Opportunities and challenges for Potter, M.F., K.F. Haynes, K. Connelly, M. successful aging. IN: Proceedings, Priester Harlan County youth employment success. Deutsch, E. Hardebeck, D. Partin, and R. National Extension Health Conference. University of Kentucky Center for Poverty Harrison. The sensitivity spectrum: Human Mobile, AL, April 20-22. Research. September, 16 pp. reactions to bed bug bites. Pest Control Tech. Hosier, A. F., J.F. Watkins, F. Zanjani, and Hustedde, R.J. Survival entrepreneurship as a 38(2): 70-74, 100. B. Downer. Memory banking: A tool for launching pad for a more vibrant Appalachia. Potter, M.F., B. Rosenberg, and M. Henriksen. caregiving, quality of life, and legacy. IN: Invited white paper on public policy (cover story) Bugs without borders: defining Proceedings, National Scientific Meeting of commissioned by the Appalachian Transition the global bed bug resurgence. Pest World. the Gerontological Society on Aging, New Initiative and the Central Appalachia September/October: 8-20. Orleans, Nov. 19-23. Prosperity Project in coordination with the Potter, M.F., K.F. Haynes, and A. Romero. Bed Hosier, A.F., L.S. Traywick, and J.M. Hilton. University of Colorado. February, 22 pp. Bug Management in the USA. SPWorld. 38: Expanding gerontology education Hustedde, R.J., and M.F. Denham. Final report 9-12. through cooperative extension service. IN: to the Appalachian Regional Commission: Potter, M.F., K.F. Haynes, M. Goodman, S. Proceedings, Association for Gerontology E-discovery challenge. October, 12 pp. Stamper, and S. Sams. Controlling bed bugs in Higher Education 36th Annual Meeting, Maurer, R.C., and C.J. Shelton. Kentucky with Nuvan Prostrips. Pest Management Reno, NV, March 4-7. poultry producer survey results. University Professional. 78(3): 46, 47, 49-52. Hunter, J. L. and C.J. Heath. Household of Kentucky Department of Community and Potter, M.F., R. Bessin, and L. Townsend. analysis of money behaviors during a period Leadership Development, June. Update on the Asian lady beetle. Pest Control of economic recession. IN: Proceedings, Nah, S., and D. Palmer. The Kentucky Citizen Technol. 38(8): 80-82, 84, 86, 88, 91. Association for Financial Counseling and Media Project: The Lexington Commons, Redmond, C.T., and D.A. Potter. Continuing the Planning Education (AFCPE), Denver, CO, final report for New Voices Project by J-Lab: search for biological control of white grubs. Nov. 17-19. The Institute for Interactive Journalism. USGA Turfgrass & Environmental Research Kimberly, C. and J.D. Hans. Abstinence, sex, and American University, November. Online 8(8):1-8. virginity: Do they mean what we think they Nah, S., and K. Pratt. The Kentucky Citizen Sloggett, J.J., K.F. Haynes, J.J. Obrycki, and A.J. mean? IN: Proceedings, National Council Media Project: The Lexington Commons, Davis. Harmonia axyridis as a model for on Family Relations Annual Conference. a complementary progress report for New predator adaptation to chemically defended Minneapolis, MN, Nov. 3-6. Voices Project by J-Lab: The Institute for prey. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin IN: H.E. Roy and Strickler, B. and J.D. Hans. Definitions of Interactive Journalism. American University, D. Babendreier, ed. Study group: Benefits infidelity: Attitudes, attributions, and July. and risks of exotic biological control agents. behaviors. IN: Proceedings, National Council Stiff, E., and K. Tanaka. Sustainability, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin. on Family Relations Annual Conference. justice, health? Marketing of ethical Minneapolis, MN, Nov. 3-6. eating in Kentucky. IN: Proceedings of the Family Studies Werner-Wilson, R.J. Influences on positive International Workshop on What Kinds of Brosi, W., A. Hauger, A.F. Hosier, A. Taylor, and sexual attitudes of adolescents. IN: Ethics Support Food Communities?: Intimate E. Radina. Opportunities and challenges in Proceedings, National Council on Family and Public Confidence between Farmers gerontology education: Lesson learned. IN: Relations, Minneapolis, MN., Nov. 3-6. and Consumer. The GCOE Kyoto University, Proceedings, National Council on Family Werner-Wilson, R. J., and M. Perry. Mindfulness Kyoto, June. Relations Annual Conference, Minneapolis, and emotional intelligence in marital therapy. Tanaka, K. On innovation in teaching rural MN, Nov. 3-6. IN: Proceedings, American Association for sociology, an introduction as the guest editor Compton, L.S., T. Parker, and R.J. Werner- Marriage and Family Therapy. Atlanta, GA, of a special issue on the pedagogy of rural Wilson. Trauma variables and violence in Sept. 23-26. sociology. Southern Rural Sociology 24:12-16. military couples. IN: Proceedings, American Tanaka, K., L. Brislen, and R. Som Castellano. Association for Marriage and Family Therapy, Forestry Tell us your food concerns, Lexington Food Atlanta, GA, Sept. 23-26. Barnes, T. Ditch the invasives in favor of the Assessment 2008: Consumer survey results. Hans, J. D. and C. Kimberly. Midwife-assisted Kentucky natives. Kentucky Gardener 8(1):12- University of Kentucky Department of childbirth: An educational intervention that 15. Community and Leadership Development, changes attitudes. IN: Proceedings, National Bowker, D., Stringer, J., Barton, C., and S. Fei. Lexington, KY. Council on Family Relations Annual GPS and GIS analysis of mobile harvesting Zimmerman, J.N. Agriculture profile: Boone Conference, Minneapolis, MN, November equipment and sediment delivery to streams County. Report for the Boone County 3-6. during forest harvest operations on steep Conservation District, Burlington, KY, Hans, J. D., J.L. Hardesty, and M. Haselschwerdt. terrain. IN: Fueling the Future, Proceedings, September. Child custody evaluations in the context of 33rd Annual Meeting of the Council on Zimmerman, J.N. Book reviews: Craig Calhoun domestic violence allegations: Implications Forest Engineering, Auburn, AL, June 6-9. ed. Sociology in America: A History and for human potential. IN: Plenary Conners, T.E., and C.S. Ray. RTA shares the Anthony J. Blasi. ed. Diverse Histories of Proceedings, Odessa National I. I. Mechnikov crosstie story at the 2010 Forestry Conclave. American Sociology. Rural Sociology 75:174- University Annual Conference on Human Crossties 91(2):8. 176. Potential in Transitional Societies, Odessa, Conners, T.E., and J.R. Ringe. A case for Zimmerman, J.N. Straight from the horse’s Ukraine, Sept. 25. improving the integration of forestry mouth . . . The Rural Sociologist 30:14-16. Hans, J. D., J.L. Hardesty, M. Haselschwerdt, and wood technology. IN: Proceedings, L.B.L. Khaw, and K.A. Crossman. Child International Convention of Society of Wood custody evaluations in the context Science and Technology and United Nations of domestic violence allegations. IN: Economic Commission for Europe—Timber Proceedings, National Council on Family Committee, Geneva, Switzerland, Oct. 11-14. Relations Annual Conference, Minneapolis, MN, Nov. 3-6. 46 Davis III, S.E., K. Hines, W. Conner, J.J. Cox, D. Bailey, W.A. Evaluation of mechanical harvest Grove, J.H., and E.M. Pena-Yewtukhiw. C and N Gawlik, J. Jackson, J. Jones, F.M. Wilhelm, in dark tobacco. 44th Tobacco Workers coupling through time: Soil C, N and grain and J. Richards. Oil and gas impacts in Conference. Paper 57. yield in a long-term continuous corn trial. the Big Cypress Ecosystem: An analysis of Bailey, W.A. Sucker control and harvest timing. Proceedings, 10th International Conference impacts associated with proposed activities MidAmerica Farmer 30(33):16. on Precision Agriculture (CD-ROM), Denver, in the Nobles Grade area. Florida Everglades Bailey, W.A. Wet conditions create difficult CO, July 18-21. Foundation, 247 pp. http://everglades.3cdn. production year. Tobacco Trends. pp. 6-7. Grove, J.H., and G.J. Schwab. Micronutrient net/3bea94fd2d5ba293f4_mlbl3sfh3.pdf. Bailey, W. A., R. A. Hill, and T. W. Lax. Influence nutrition for corn and soybean: Emerging Mastin, C., C.D. Barton, C.T. Agouridis, and of variety, nitrogen rate, and housing density issues in Kentucky. 7 pp. Proceedings, 40th R.C. Warner. Use of Stream Restoration on dark-fired tobacco yield, quality, and North Central Extension-Industry Soil and Passive Treatment Technologies for TSNA. 44th Tobacco Workers Conference. Fertility Conference, Des Moines, IA, Nov. Improving Water Quality in an Eastern Paper 32. 17-19. Kentucky Valley Fill, Bridging Reclamation, Balut, A., A. Clark, G. Brown-Guedira, E. Souza, Hane, D., S. Canty, E. DeWolf, S. Crawford, Science and the Community. Proceedings, and D.A. Van Sanford. Validation of Fhb1 and D.A. Van Sanford. The U.S. Wheat and National Meeting of the American Society of and QFhs.nau-2DL in several SRW wheat Barley Scab Initiative’s FHB alert system. IN: Mining and Reclamation, Billings, MT, June breeding populations. IN: S. Canty, A. Clark, S. Canty, A. Clark, J.A. Anderson-Scully, and 5-11. J.A. Anderson-Scully, and D.A. Van Sanford, D.A. Van Sanford, ed. Proceedings, National Stringer, J. Marking hardwoods for selective ed. Proceedings, National Fusarium Head Fusarium Head Blight Forum, Milwaukee, harvest. Forest Landowners Magazine Blight Forum, Milwaukee, WI, Dec. 7-9. WI, Dec. 7-9. 69(3):36-37. Bec, S., D.A. Van Sanford, and L.J. Vaillancourt. Hill, R. A., and W. A. Bailey. On-farm evaluation Wilson, H.N, M.A. Arthur, R.W. McEwan, B.D. A cross between two genetically similar of commercial and experimental fungicides Lee, and R.D. Paratley. Do mature forests Fusarium graminearum strains produces for black shank control in dark-fired tobacco. present barriers to non-native plant invasion? stable transgressive segregants for FHB 44th Tobacco Workers Conference. Paper 27. Lonicera maackii establishment in deciduous pathogenicity related traits. IN: S. Canty, A. Lee, C., and P. Vincelli. Evaluation of fungicide forests of central Kentucky. pp. 42-43. Clark, J.A. Anderson-Scully, and D.A. Van application on disease intensity and yield in Proceedings, 17th Central Hardwood Forest Sanford, ed. Proceedings, National Fusarium field corn, 2009. Plant Disease Management Conference. Lexington, KY, April 5-7. Head Blight Forum, Milwaukee, WI, Dec. 7-9. Reports 4:FC020. Published online: Beck, E.G., J.S. Dinger, J.H. Grove, and E.M. doi:10.1094/PDMR04. Horticulture Pena-Yewtukhiw. Assessment of row Lee, C., and P. Vincelli. Evaluation of fungicide Stevens, M.E., S.T. Kester, and R.L. Geneve. crop, alfalfa, and pasture field practices on application on yield in field corn, 2008. Plant Adventitious root formation in poplar groundwater quality in an upland bedrock Disease Management Reports 4:FC019. (Populus) intermodal stem cuttings grown in setting, Henderson County, Kentucky: Report Published online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR04. vitro. Combined proceedings, International of soil and water quality data. Kentucky Lyons, J.K., B. Sears, T. Yankey, J.A. Tolson, and Plant Propagators’ Society 60: 529-532. Geological Survey. Information Circular 19, J.D. Green. Integrated management strategies Series XII, Published online: http://kgs.uky. to reduce weed populations and improve Landscape Architecture edu/kgsweb/olops/pub/kgs/water/IC19_12/ grazed pasture productivity. Proceedings, Fields, L. Landscape and the Solar Decathlon. IC19_12.pdf. National Association of County Agricultural p. 127. IN: G. Carsjens, ed. Proceedings, Beck, E.G., J.S. Dinger, E.M. Pena-Yewtukhiw, Agents, Tulsa, OK, July. Council of Educators in Landscape and J.H. Grove. Soil and groundwater quality Pena-Yewtukhiw, E.M., and J.H. Grove. Crop Architecture/International Study Group on data for an abandoned cattle and hog feedlot rotation impacts “temporal sampling” needed Multiple Uses of Land (CELA/ISOMUL): in Henderson County, Kentucky. Kentucky for landscape-defined management zones. Landscape Legacy—Landscape Architecture Geological Survey. Information Circular 20, Proceedings, 10th International Conference and Planning Between Art and Science, Series XII, Published online: http://kgs.uky. on Precision Agriculture (CD-ROM), Denver, Maastricht, The Netherlands, May 12-14. edu/kgsweb/olops/pub/kgs/water/IC20_12/ CO, July 28-21. Lee, B.D. Perceived team cohesion and IC20_12.pdf. Shoots, J., M. Guttieri, F. Kolb, J. Lewis, A. individual effectiveness during a collaborative Brucker, E.A., J.N. Mundell, D.A. Van Sanford, McKendry, H. Ohm, C. Sneller, M.E. Sorrells, service-learning experience. Proceedings, and F.L. Kolb. Comparison of two methods E. Souza, D.A. Van Sanford, J. Costa, C. 56th North American Colleges and Teachers for estimating Fusarium damaged kernels in Griffey, S. Harrison, J. Johnson, and P. Murph. of Agriculture (NACTA) Annual Conference: soft red winter wheat. IN: S. Canty, A. Clark, Development and distribution of male-sterile The Scholarship of Teaching and Learning. J.A. Anderson-Scully, and D.A. Van Sanford, facilitated recurrent selection populations. State College, PA, June 22-25. ed. Proceedings, National Fusarium Head IN: S. Canty, A. Clark, J.A. Anderson-Scully, Lee, B.D., A. Schrögendorfer, C.L. Wilson, L. Blight Forum, Milwaukee, WI, Dec. 7-9. and D.A. Van Sanford, ed. Proceedings, Haight-Maybriar, and J. Webb. Subwatershed Denton, P., B. Pearce, and A. Bailey. Manage for National Fusarium Head Blight Forum, clustering based on geomorphic and human Less MH. 2010 Tobacco Trends. p. 18. Milwaukee, WI, Dec. 7-9. induced landscape modifications: The Dosskey, M.G., and T.G. Mueller. Designing Martin, J.R. Controlling volunteer corn prior Licking River basin. pp. 47-48. Proceedings, variable-width filter strips using GIS to wheat planting. Wheat Science News Kentucky Water Resources Research and terrain analysis. IN: R. Khosla, ed. 14(2):2-3. Institute, Lexington, KY, March 22. Proceedings, 10th International Conference Martin, J.R. Controlling volunteer corn prior Lee, B.D., and C.L. Wilson. An initial on Precision Agriculture and Other Precision to wheat planting. Kentucky Pest News prioritization approach for potential Resources Management (CD-ROM), ASA 1249:2-4. agricultural best management practice Misc. Publ., ASA, CSSA, and SSSA, Madison, Martin, J.R. Reglone approved canola. Kentucky implementation based on subwatershed WI. Pest News 1232:3. indicators and expert knowledge. pp. 55-56. El-Naggar, E., M.S. Coyne, and T.D. Phillips. Martin, J.R. Application timing of nitrogen Proceedings, Kentucky Water Resources Spatial variability of soil enzymes in a affects wheat response to certain herbicides. Research Institute, Lexington, KY, March 22. sinkhole undergoing forage renovation. 19th Small Grain Grower Newsletter of Kentucky World Congress of Soil Science, Brisbane Small Grain Growers Association. p. 2. Plant and Soil Sciences Australia, Aug. 1-6. Martin, J.R. Kentucky on the bubble with Bailey, W.A. Algae: Is it a problem in tobacco El-Naggar, E., M.S. Coyne, and T.D. Phillips. herbicide resistance. MidAmerica Farmer float systems? MidAmerica Farmer 30(18):7. Enzyme activity in a sinkhole undergoing Grower 30(19):9. Bailey, W.A. Evaluation of insect field scouting ® forage renovation. 19th World Congress of Martin, J.R. Late burndown control of marestail programs and use of Rynaxypyr (Coragen ) Soil Science, Brisbane Australia, Aug. 1-6. in full-season no-till soybeans. MidAmerica insecticide for reducing pesticide inputs in Green, J.D. Forage producers need to watch Farmer Grower 30(19):13-25. dark tobacco. 2010 Coresta Congress. Paper for poison hemlock in hayfields. Forage Martin, J.R. Dry weather impacts weed control AP26. and Grazinglands. IN: Plant Management in wheat. MidAmerica Farmer Grower Network [web-based newsletter (July)]. 30(32):10.

47 Martin, J.R., and J.D. Green. Late burndown Hershman, D.E., B. Kennedy and T. Yielding. Vincelli, P., C. Lee, and R. Bessin. Gray control of marestail in full-season no-till Effect of fungicide and host resistance on leaf spot activity in corn. MidAmerica soybeans. Kentucky Pest News 1227:1-2. foliar and head diseases of three winter wheat Farmer Grower, Issue 29. Published Martin, J.R., and J.D. Green. Herbicides issues cultivars in Kentucky, 2009. Plant Disease online: http://www.mafg.net/Articles. in flood damaged corn fields. Kentucky Pest Management Reports 4:CF033. Published aspx?ArticleID=NjU2Ng%3d%3d- News 1229:1-2. online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR04. cJ2MpB%2bLavA%3d. Martin, J.R., J.D. Green, and W.W. Witt. Hershman, D.E., B. Kennedy, and T. Yielding. Vincelli, P., C. Lee, and R. Bessin. Sampling Observations concerning herbicide resistant Evaluation of fungicides for control of for corn nematodes. MidAmerica weeds in Kentucky. Bayer Pan America foliar and head diseases of winter wheat in Farmer Grower, Issue 20. Published Resistance Conference. Miami, FL, January. Kentucky, 2009. Plant Disease Management online: http://www.mafg.net/Articles. Miller, B., B. Pearce, and P. Denton. Two new Reports, 4:CF035. Published online: doi: aspx?ArticleID=NTkzMw%3d%3d- burley tobacco varieties. 2010 Tobacco 10.1094/PDMR04. BBJHxbO%2bYd0%3d. Trends. p. 4. Hershman, D.E., B. Kennedy and T. Yielding. Vincelli, P., C. Lee, and R. Bessin. Scout Murdock, L., and G. Schwab. Estimating Evaluation of selected fungicides for control for lodging potential. MidAmerica nitrogen losses on wet soil. MidAmerica of foliar diseases of soybean in Kentucky, Farmer Grower, Issue 39. Published Farmer Grower 30(20):14-15. 2009. Plant Disease Management Reports online: http://www.mafg.net/Articles. Murdock, L. and J.R. Martin. The role of 4:FC068. Published online: doi: 10.1094/ aspx?ArticleID=NzIzMg%3d%3d- research and extension in the adoption of PDMR04. iElBViVlrB4%3d. no-till wheat in Kentucky. Proceedings, Hershman, D.E., B. Kennedy, and T. Yielding. Vincelli, P., C. Lee, and R. Bessin. Some Southern Weed Science Society. Little Rock, Fungicidal control of foliar and head diseases unusual kernel injuries. MidAmerica AR. January. of winter wheat in Kentucky, 2009. Plant Farmer Grower, Issue 33. Published National Resources Conservation Service, and Disease Management Reports, 4:CF036. online: http://www.mafg.net/Articles. A.D. Karathanasis. Soil Survey Report of Published online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR04. aspx?ArticleID=NjgxOA%3d%3d- Mammoth Cave National Park, Kentucky. Hershman, D.E., B. Kennedy, T. Yielding, PDItLbuTAr0%3d. National Resources Conservation Service and P. Bachi, C. Laurent, and G. Kelley. Host Vincelli, P., C. Lee, and R. Bessin. Status A.D. Karathanasis. Soil Survey Report of Big resistance and seed treatments for of southern corn rust in Kentucky. South Fork National River and Recreational management of soybean cyst nematode MidAmerica Farmer Grower, Issue 27. Area, Kentucky. in Hopkins County, Kentucky, 2009. Plant Published online: http://www.mafg.net/ Pearce B., P. Denton, and W.A. Bailey. Growers Disease Management Reports 4:N029. Articles.aspx?ArticleID=NjQxOA%3d%3d- beware of miracle product. 2010 Tobacco Published online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR04. 70Jj3JmM%2bnM%3d. Trends. p. 8. Hershman, D.E., B. Kennedy, T. Yielding, and Vincelli, P., and S. McNeil. High temps, Perry, K. E., and W.A. Bailey. On-farm J.N. Mundell. Effect of fungicide and times drought are causes of aflatoxins in corn. evaluation of black shank resistance in of application on foliar and head diseases MidAmerica Farmer Grower, Issue 44. commercial and experimental dark tobacco of winter wheat in Kentucky, 2009. Plant Published online: http://www.mafg.net/ varieties. 44th Tobacco Workers Conference. Disease Management Reports 4:CF034. Articles.aspx?ArticleID=NzUzNg%3d%3d- Paper 28. Published online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR04. XspxvYHAzv0%3d. Pitt, W.D., and W.A. Bailey. Rynaxypyr Seebold, K.W. Getting ahead of blue mold on (Coragen®) insecticide performance in dark burley tobacco. pp. 16-17. IN: P. Golden, ed. Regulatory Services tobacco. 44th Tobacco Workers Conference. Tobacco Trends. Farm Progress, St. Charles, Bryant, M.F., C.W. Ingram, D.L. Terry, and Paper 21. IL. J.E. Griffiths. Comparison of manual and Rodgers, J. C., and W. A. Bailey. MH-free and Seebold, K.W., and G.W. Carter. Application of automatic titrametric analysis of potash reduced MH sucker control programs for Quadris at different timings for control of in fertilizer using AOACI Method 958.02. burley tobacco. 44th Tobacco Workers target spot on burley tobacco, 2009. Plant Proceedings, Association of American Plant Conference. Paper 22. Disease Management Reports 4:FC064. Food Control Officials Midyear Conference, Schwab, G., and L. Murdock. Enhanced Published online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR04. Charleston, SC, Feb. 23. efficiency of nitrogen fertilizers for corn and Seebold, K.W., and J.A. Henderson. Evaluation Bryant, M.F. Slow release and stabilized wheat production. Proceedings, Enhanced of Quadris at different timings for control fertilizers policy, definitions, and enhanced Efficiency Fertilizer Conference. Miami, FL, of target spot on burley tobacco, 2009. Plant efficiency fertilizer. Proceedings, Association March. Disease Management Reports 3:FC065. of American Plant Food Control Officials Tolson, J., J.D. Green, and W.W. Witt. Integrated Published online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR04. Annual Conference, Portland, OR, Aug. 4. weed management for tall ironweed Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Burrus. Bryant, M.F., and S.A. Siegel. Sulfur: Analytical control and improved pasture productivity. Efficacy of fungicides for control of brown methods and regulatory issues. Invited Proceedings, Weed Science Society of patch of creeping bentgrass on a sand-based speaker, Proceedings, Association of America, Denver, CO, February. green, 2009. Plant Disease Management Fertilizer and Phosphate Chemists Quarterly Wu, S., T. Niehaus, S. Kinison, S. Husodo, R. Reports 4:T030. Published online: doi: Meeting, Plant City, FL, Oct. 12. Williams, and J. Chappell. Engineering 10.1094/PDMR04. Bryant, M.F. Aspects of slow release fertilizer: high value oil production. pp. 45-60. IN: B. Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Burrus. technology, analysis, and regulation. Invited Siminszky, ed. Tobacco. Proceedings, 64th Efficacy of fungicides for control of dollar Speaker, Proceedings, 25th Annual Regional Tobacco Science Research Conference– spot in a mixed creeping bentgrass/Poa Phosphate Conference, Lakeland, FL, Oct. 13. Tobacco Research in the Era of Biotechnology Annua soil-based green, 2009. Plant Disease Bryant, M.F. Slow release and stabilized and Genomics, Hilton Head, SC, Oct. 3-6. Management Reports 4:T028. Published fertilizers policy, definitions, labels and online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR04. enhanced efficiency fertilizer. Association Plant Pathology Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Burrus. of American Plant Food Control Officials Hershman, D.E. New soybean rust yield Efficacy of fungicides for control of dollar Administrators Seminar, Orlando, FL, Oct. loss prediction tool now available. spot of creeping bentgrass on a sand-based 28. MidAmerica Farmer Grower, Issue 40. green, 2009. Plant Disease Management Published online: http://www.mafg.net/ Reports 4:T029. Published online: doi: University of Kentucky Veterinary Articles.aspx?ArticleID=NzI5OQ%3d%3d- 10.1094/PDMR04. Diagnostic Laboratory EuK98dcfrPM%3d. Vincelli, P., E. Dixon, D. Williams, and P. Burrus. Carter C.N., E. Vanzant, A. Odoi, J. Smith, Hershman, D.E., and D. Johnson. Barley Influence of fungicide spray programs on R. Dwyer, J. Riley, and R. Stepusin. yellow dwarf could cause serious yield loss. turf quality in a mixed creeping bentgrass/ Supercomputer-based animal health risk MidAmerica Farmer Grower, Issue 37. soil-based green, 2009. Plant Disease forecasting, p. 78. Proceedings, 147th Published online: http://www.mafg.net/ Management Reports 4:T027. Published American Veterinary Medical Association, Articles.aspx?ArticleID=NzA5NA%3d%3d- online: doi: 10.1094/PDMR04. July 31-Aug. 3. D3LE9bwgMHU%3d.

48 Carter, C.N. Editor, Diagnostic Laboratory Dobrinsky, J.R., P. Griffin, A.M. Paprochi, Klotz, J.L., and K.J. McDowell. Tall fescue Rounds. Kentucky Veterinary News, Winter. R.W. Koppang, C.M. Syverson, C. Klein, alkaloids cause vasoconstriction in equine Carter, C.N. Editor, Diagnostic Laboratory and M.H.T. Troedsson. Transfer success medial palmar artery and vein. Journal of Rounds. Kentucky Veterinary News, Fall. of biopsied and vitrified equine embryos. Animal Science 88 (E-supplement 2):55. Carter, C.N. Editor, Diagnostic Laboratory Animal Reproduction Science 121S:295-296. Lu, K., W. Zent, S. Hughes, J. Roser, and E.L. Rounds. Kentucky Veterinary News, Dwyer, R.M. Adverse effects. Lloyd’s Equine Squires. Clinical use of recombinant FSH in Summer. Disease Quarterly 19:3. mares. Clinical Theriogenology 2(3):398. Carter, C.N.: Editor, Diagnostic Laboratory Dwyer, R.M. Biosecurity for horse farms: Lu, Z., P.J. Timoney, H.W. Heidner, J.C. Rounds. Kentucky Veterinary News, Spring. Stall disinfection and other management Williams, J. Zhang, and U.B.R. Balasuriya. Carter, C.N. From the Diagnostic Laboratory, techniques. Bluegrass Equine Digest. www. Heparin-dependent attachment of equine Cattle Country News, September. thehorse.com article 16350. arteritis virus to equine endothelial cells. Carter, C.N. From the Diagnostic Laboratory, Dwyer, R.M. Commentary. Lloyd’s Equine Proceedings, Ninth International Symposium Cattle Country News, March. Disease Quarterly 19 (1):1. on Positive Stranded RNA Viruses, Atlanta, Gaskill, C.L.. Johnsongrass poisoning in horses. Dwyer, R.M. U.S. Rabies Cases 2008. Lloyd’s GA, May 17-21. University of Kentucky Bluegrass Equine Equine Disease Quarterly 19(2):3. MacLeod, J.N., S.J. Coleman, J. Prins, and J. Liu. Digest, November. http://www2.ca.uky.edu/ Dwyer, R.M., et al. Horse Transmitted Analyses of the equine mRNA transcriptome equine/bed. Diseases brochure, University of Kentucky with RNA-seq. W030. Proceedings, Plant Gaskill, C.L. Alsike and red clover poisoning. HealthCare/Saddle Up Safely Consortium. and Animal Genome XVIII Conference, San University of Kentucky Bluegrass Equine 12 pp. Diego, CA, January 9-13. Digest, September. http://www2.ca.uky.edu/ Dwyer, R.M. State specific equine vaccination McDowell, K.J., T.V. Little, and C.B. Baker. equine/bed. recommendations? Kentucky Horse Models to predict reproductive success in Gaskill, C.L. Slaframine intoxication. University Council online newsletter. http://www. horses. Proceedings of the 10th International of Kentucky Bluegrass Equine Digest, July. kentuckyhorse.org/en/art/642/. Symposium on Equine Reproduction, Animal http://www2.ca.uky.edu/equine/bed. Dwyer, R.M. contributor. Strengthening Reproduction Science 121S:126-127. Gaskill C.L. Red Maple toxicosis. University community agrosecurity planning: Meade, B., and P.J. Timoney. Monitoring and of Kentucky Bluegrass Equine Digest, June. Workshop instructor guide. Eden Extension surveillance of equine infectious diseases. http://www2.ca.uky.edu/equine/bed. Disaster Education Network. 430 pp. Equine Disease Quarterly 19(1):4. Gaskill C.L. Adverse drug effects. University Faaberg, K. S., U.B.R. Balasuriya, A.E. Miller, L.M.J., E. Woodward, J.R. Campos, of Kentucky Bluegrass Equine Digest, May, Gorbalenya, and E.J. Snijder, Chapter and M.H.T. Troedsson. Expression of http://www2.ca.uky.edu/equine/bed. 03.004.0.01.001. Equine arteritis virus. IN: sperm protein at 22 kDa (SP22) in equine Gaskill, C.L. Anticoagulant rodenticide A.J. Davison, et al. (chair), Vetebrate Virus spermatozoa prior to and following heat poisoning. University of Kentucky Bluegrass Subcommittee, International Committee induced testicular degeneration. Animal Equine Digest, April. http://www2.ca.uky. on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) Online Reproduction Science 121S:148. edu/equine/bed. Database. http://www.ictvdb.org/. Miszczak, F., Z. Lu, K.M. Shuck, P.J. Timoney, Gaskill, C.L. Botulism in cattle. Kentucky Gee, E.K., J.E. Bruemmer, P.D. Siciliano, P.C.H. Y.Y. Go, J. Zhang, S. Sells, A. Vabret, Cattlemen’s Association Cow CountryNews, Morel, T.E. Engle, P.M. McCue, and E.L. S. Pronost, A.J. Branscum, and U.B.R. March, p. 34. Squires. Effects on spermatozoa of dietary Balasuriya. Comparison and optimization of supplementation of vitamin E and omega-3. two previously described real-time RT-PCR Veterinary Science fatty acids in stallions with poor post-thaw assays for the detection of equine arteritis Bailey, E. Horse genomics and the Dorothy motility. Equine Reproduction X. Animal virus in equine semen samples. Proceedings, Russell Havemeyer Foundation. Animal Reproduction Science 121S:S206-S207. 53rd Annual AAVLD/USAHA Meeting, Genetics 41 (supplement 2):1. Go, Y.Y., E. Bailey, D. Cook, D., P.J. Timoney, R.F. Minneapolis, MN, Nov. 11-17. Bruemmer, J.E., G.J. Bouma, A. Hess, T.R. Cook, and U.B.R. Balasuriya. Genome-wide Miszczak, F., Z. Lu, K.M. Shuck, P.J. Timoney, Hansen, and E.L. Squires. Gene expression scan to identify genetic factors responsible Y.Y. Go, J. Zhang, S. Sells, A.J. Branscum, L. in the equine endometrium during for the susceptibility of horses to equine Legrand, A. Vabret, S. Pronost, and U.B.R. maternal recognition of pregnancy. Equine arteritis virus infection. Proceedings, Balasuriya. Comparison of commercial Reproduction X. Animal Reproduction Ninth International Symposium on Positive nucleic acid purification and real-time RT- Science 121S (2010) S286-S287. Stranded RNA Viruses, Atlanta, GA, May PCR amplification kits for the detection of Coleman, S.J., Z. Zeng, D. Miller, C. Klein, 17-21. equine arteritis virus in equine semen using M.H.T. Troedsson, D.F. Antczak, J. Liu, and Go, Y.Y., P.J. Timoney, E.J. Snijder, and two previously described one-step real-time J.N. MacLeod. Generation of a consensus U.B.R. Balasuriya. Characterization of RT-PCR assays. Proceedings, First Congress protein-coding equine gene set. P619. equine humoral antibody response to the of the European Association of Laboratory Proceedings, Plant and Animal Genome nonstructural proteins of equine arteritis Diagnosticians (EAVLD), Lelystad, The XVIII Conference, San Diego, CA, January virus. Proceedings, Conference of Research Netherlands, September 15-17. 9-13. Workers in Animal Disease, Chicago, IL, Pozor, M., M.H.T. Troedsson, M.L. Macpherson, Coleman, S.J., Z. Zeng, J. Liu, and J.N. Dec. 5-7. and R. Sams. Effects of treatment with MacLeod. Analysis of equine protein- Gutierrez, J., R.L. Eisenberg, N.J. Koval, E.R. oral dexamethasone solution on testicular coding gene structure and expression by Armstrong, J. Tharappel, C.G. Hughes, and T. function in miniature horse stallions. Animal mRNA sequencing. BMC Bioinformatics Tobin. Pemoline and tetramisole “positives” Reproduction Science 121S:141-142. 11(supplement 4):08. in English racehorses following levamisole Raeside, J.I., H.L. Christie, and J.N. MacLeod. Detlefsen, L.G., J. Patterson-Kane, and J.N. administration. Irish Veterinary Journal Plasma steroid concentrations in relation to MacLeod. Differential gene expression in 63(8):498-500. reproductive performance in Thoroughbred equine tendon as a function of maturation Klein, C., J.M. Donahue, S.F. Sells, E.L. Squires, stallions. Animal Reproduction Science and loading. P632. Proceedings, Plant and P.J. Timoney, and M.H.T. Troedsson. 121S:145-147. Animal Genome XVIII Conference, San Antibiotic-containing semen extender Spizziri, B.E., N. Kaula, E.L. Squires, and J.K. Diego, CA, January 9-13. reduces the risk of transmission of Graham. In vitro capacitation of stallion Diaw, M., C.S. Bailey, D. Schlafer, M. Pozor, CEM. Equine Reproduction X. Animal spermatozoa. Equine Reproduction M.H.T. Troedsson, S. Benson, and M.L. Reproduction Science 121S:S222-S223. X. Animal Reproduction Science Macpherson. Evaluation of endometrial Klein, C., A. Ealy, K. Scoggins, and M.H.T. 121S:S181-S183. culture and biopsy immediately after post Troedsson. Transcriptive profiling of Squires, E.L. Planning for the future. Journal of partum from normal mares and those with equine endometrium during the time of Equine Veterinary Science 30(5):226. induced placentitis. Animal Reproduction maternal recognition of pregnancy. p. 229. Squires, E.L. The role of an editor. Journal of Science 121S:369-370. Proceedings, Animal Conference of the Equine Veterinary Science 30(11):602. International Embryo Transfer Society, Squires, E.L. Horses around the world. Journal Cordoba, Argentina, Jan. 9-12. of Equine Veterinary Science 30(12):682.

49 Squires, E.L. Welcome to JEVS—2010! Journal of Troedsson, M.H.T. Management of the problem Wang, K., D. Singh, Z. Zeng, S.J. Coleman, H. Equine Veterinary Science 30(1):2. mare: Uterine issues. pp. 10-15, Proceedings, Xiaping, P. Mieczkowski, C.M. Perou, J.N. Squires, E.L. Second AAEP Foundation Equine Equine Reproduction Conference for MacLeod, D.Y. Chiang, J.F. Prins, and J. Liu. Laminitis Research Workshop. Journal of Veterinarians: Current Topics on Broodmare MapSplice: mapping RNA-seq reads for splice Equine Veterinary Science 30(2):72. Management, Columbus, OH, Feb. 6-7. discovery. p. 54. The Biology of Genomes, Squires, E.L. The big one. Journal of Equine Troedsson, M.H.T., A. Doty, M.L. Macpherson, Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory, Cold Spring Veterinary Science 30(4):170. M.C. Connor, J.P. Verstegen, M.A. Pozor, Harbor, NY, May 11-15. Squires, E.L. Editorial—New look for JEVS. and W.C. Buhi. CRISP-3 in equine seminal Zhang, J., Y.Y. Go, Z. Lu, B.J. Meade, Journal of Equine Veterinary Science plasma is involved in selective uterine sperm P.J. Timoney, and U.B.R. Balasuriya. 26(10):434. transport. Animal Reproduction Science Development and characterization of an Squires, E.L. World Equestrian Games: A 121S:192-193. infectious cDNA clone of the modified one-time opportunity. Journal of Equine Troedsson, M.H.T., A. Doty, K. Scoggin, and live virus vaccine strain of equine arteritis Veterinary Science 30(10):532. W.C. Buhi. Sperm transport and elimination virus and its potential as a vaccine vector. Timoney, P.J. Globalisation of trade and the from the mares’ reproductive tract. Proceedings, Ninth International Symposium increased risk of spread of equine diseases. Pferdeheilkunde 26(1):25-28. on Positive Stranded RNA Viruses, Atlanta, Irish Veterinary Journal 63:210-212. GA, May 17-21. Troedsson, M.H.T. Sperm transport, elimination and endometritis. Clinical Theriogenology 2(3):320-325.

Graduate Degrees Degrees listed are from the 2010 Spring Semester, 2010 Second Summer Session, and 2010 Fall Semester.

Ph.D. Dissertations Entomology Plant and Soil Sciences Agricultural Economics Boring, Andy. Revision of the braconid subfamily Alvarado, Soraya P. Characterization of soil Euphorinae and examination of the female carbon stabilization in long-term row- Iswariyadi, Arief. Multi-stage game analyses: An reproductive system within Hymenoptera cropped agro-ecosystems. application to the oligopolistic Japanese beef for useful characters in phylogenetic Chakrabarti, Manohar. Evolutionary market. reconstruction. perspective of nicotine to nornicotine Shockley, Jordan Murphy. Whole farm modeling Dodd, Luke. Disturbance affects insect prey and conversion, its regulation and of precision agriculture technologies. bat activity in deciduous forests. characterization of EIN2 mediated ethylene Subramaniam, Vijayaratnam. Agricultural Hammons, Derrick. Insect-plant relationships signaling in tobacco. intersectoral linkages and their contribution and sustainable management of Popillia Johnson, Jennifer M. Grazing evaluation of a to economic development. japonica and Cotinis nitida in vineyards. novel endophyte tall fescue developed for the Redmond, Carl. Natural enemies and site upper transition zone. Animal and Food Sciences characteristics affecting distribution and Rienzi, Eduardo A. Effect of low and high abundance of native and invasive white grubs kinetic energy wetting on quality of sediment Xue, Yan. The role of glutamate transport and on golf courses. produced by interrill erosion. metabolism in two chronic syndromes of Ritchey, Edwin L. The influence of subsurface ruminants: Metabolic acidosis and fescue tillage on yield and compaction in burley toxicosis. Family Studies tobacco. Blevins, Stephanie S. Program evaluation: Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering A study of the impact of a workforce preparation program. Plant Pathology Maia, Guilherme Del Nero. Ammonia Gillen, Martie L. Women’s alternative Xia, Ye. The role of cuticle, fatty acids and lipid biofiltration and nitrous oxide generation as retirement transition stages: Social Security signaling in plant defense. affected by media moisture content. retirement benefits and employment status. Palanisamy, Bakkiyalakshmi. Streamflow Hunter, Jennifer L. An analysis of household prediction using GIS for the Kentucky River economic activities during a period of Veterinary Science basin. economic recession. Miller, Lynda. Characterization of sperm Torrealba, Sebastian. A continuous Koech, Alice C. Marriage attitudes of poor and protein at 22 kDa (SP22) in the stallion mathematical model of the one-dimensional nonpoor women in Kentucky. reproductive tract. sedimentation process of flocculated Klein, Claudia. Embryo-maternal sediment particles. communication during early pregnancy in Horticulture the horse—A transcriptional approach. Finneseth, Cynthia. Evaluation and enhancement of seed lot quality in eastern gamagrass (Tripsacum dactyloides). Fulcher, Amy. Modeling water use in nursery crops.

50 M.S. Theses Community and Leadership Development Perry, Martha S. Face to face versus computer- mediated communication: Couples Agricultural Economics Yasuda, Atsuko. Building social capital through satisfaction and experience across conditions. a virtual community among Japanese wives Tran, Chinh Cong. Public policy instruments for Strickler, Brooke L. Defining infidelity: Attitudes, overseas: A case of Tenkintsuma. behaviors, and attributions. risk management of highly pathogenic avian Carrington, Amy. Exploring arts organizations influenza (HPAI) H5N1 in Vietnam. Sutter, Julianne V. Assessing impact of affect as a catalyst for community development. recognition on therapeutic relationship. Anderson, Mathew. Stressors identified by In addition, one non-thesis master’s degree was agricultural student teachers. awarded in calendar 2010. Dunn, Jamie Parriski. Collegiate fit: Students’ Forestry perceptions of retention efforts in the College of Agriculture at the University of Kentucky. Augustine, Benjamin. GPS bias in resource Animal and Food Sciences selection studies: A case study using black bears in Southeastern Kentucky. Ballou, Anne Lael. Effects of diet, phlorizin, and In addition, three non-thesis master’s degrees were awarded in calendar 2010. Brinks, Joshua. Two year response of a woody phloretin on glucose absorption from the biofuel plantation to intensive management small intestine of steers. on a reclaimed surface mine in Eastern Brock, Kristin. Influence of bacteria, Entomology Kentucky. temperature and time on raw milk Hast, John. Genetic diversity, structure, and component testing. Clark, Joshua. Using remotely sensed data to recolonization patterns of black bears in Conway, Charlotte Elizabeth. The effects map an exotic invader: The hemlock woolly Eastern Kentucky. of graded arginine levels on nitrogen adelgid and eastern hemlock in Kentucky. Liang, Yu. Exotic invasive plants in Kentucky. metabolism in the lean adult dog. Eskelson, Mike. Trophic linkages between Mastin, Courtney. Preliminary evaluation of Delles, Rebecca. The influence of protein carabid beetles and slugs in strawberry stream restoration and passive treatment oxidation on the water-binding properties agroecosystems. technologies for the improvement of of pork muscle packaged in low, normal and Johansen, Kacie. Creating keys to the subfamilies water quality on a surface mine in Eastern high-oxygen atmospheres. of Braconidae. Kentucky. Hung, I-Fen. Influences of supplementing Mallis, Rachael. Spiders in eastern hemlock: Shouse, Michael. Mapping and modeling select a mannan oligosaccharide containing Potential predators of an exotic invasive? invasive exotic plants in an urban forest product to pig diets on sow and weanling pig Minter, Logan. Mesoscale spatial and temporal context. performance. distribution of Lutzomyia spp. (Diptera : McClelland, Kaitlyn Margaret. Effects of corn Psychodidae) in deciduous habitats of the distillers dried grains with solubles (DDGS) eastern United States. Merchandising, Apparel, and Textiles Thomas, Anna. Impact of dietary diversification on quality traits of pork. Brantley, Aquiashala. A quantitative study Ulery, Miranda. Methods of restoring carcass on invasive slugs and biological control with notes on slug species of Kentucky. of females: ethnicity and its influence on firmness and other post-harvest traits in body image, thin-internalization and social finishing pigs fed a high level of distiller’s comparisons. dried grains with solubles. Family Studies Evans, Laura. The effects of celebrity endorsers on the purchasing intentions of teens. Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering Dougherty, S. Exploring the relationship Maloney, Jennifer. Consumer willingness to between foster parents and foster agencies. purchase organic products: Application of Atkinson Stone, Tracy. Hydrologic and water Durbin, Jessica R. Parental demandingness, the theory of planned behavior. quality performance of a weep berm-grass control, and involvement: Predictors of Solka, Anna. The influence of gender and filter system for runoff from stockpiled horse female career decisions and marital attitudes. culture on Generation Y consumer decision muck: A preliminary study. Garrett, Nicole D. Same baby, different time: A making styles. Brockman, Roseann. Hydraulic geometry description of the transition to parenthood in relationships and regional curves for graduate school. the inner and outer bluegrass regions of Kentucky.

Graduate Enrollment Master's Doctorate Total Net 2009 2010 Net 2009 2010 Net 2009 2010 Change Agricultural Economics 19 24 5 20 23 3 39 47 8 Animal and Food Sciences 21 24 3 25 28 3 46 52 6 Biosystems and Agricultural Engineering 18 18 0 11 10 -1 29 28 -1 Entomology 11 6 -5 26 23 -3 37 29 -8 Family Studies 21 20 -1 18 19 1 39 39 0 Forestry 14 16 2 * * - 14 16 2 Merchandising, Apparel & Textiles 11** 11 0 * * - 11 11 0 Nutrition and Food Science 29 24 -5 * * - 29 24 -5 Plant and Soil Sciences/Horticulture 20 23 3 42 43 1 62 66 4 Plant Pathology 0 0 0 25 20 -5 25 20 -5 Career, Technology and Leadership Educa- 35 35 0 * * - 35 35 0 tion Veterinary Science 7 10 3 21 21 0 28 31 3 Grand Totals 394 398 4 Note: Data are from the UK Office of Institutional Research, Planning, and Effectiveness (http://www.uky.edu/IRPE/student.html). *Degree type not offered. **Total not combined with Interior Design, Merchandising, and Textiles beginning in 2008.

51 Nutrition and Food Science Plant and Soil Sciences Suarez, Alfonso L. Cover crops and tillage systems for organic corn production in Beyette, Rachel A. The characterization and Banerjee, Sagarika. Effects of livestock Kentucky. calculation of diet quality for a low-income antibiotics on nitrification, denitrification Walton, Riley J. The contribution of poultry litter population in Quito, Ecuador. and microbial community composition in to soil water retention in no-till soils. Hines, Danita. Vegetarians and vegans in soils along a topographic gradient. Kentucky. Brosi, Glade B. The response of tall fescue and Lee, Eunkyung. Impact of a 16-week behavioral its fungal endophyte to climate change. Veterinary Science weight-loss program on dietary and physical Edwards, Meghan E. Spiny amaranth control activity changes. and aminopyralid persistence in Kentucky Detlefsen, Lauren. Differential gene expression Marshall, Elizabeth. Examining the relationship pastures. in equine tendon as a function of maturation between weight, food insecurity, food stamps, Martin, Amanda. The effects of potassium and loading. and perceived diet quality in school-aged fertilizer addition on soil test potassium levels Vanderman, Kadie. Brother of CDO expression children. in Kentucky soils. in articular cartilage. Peterson, Julie. The resting metabolic rate of the Jordan, Daniel L. Impact of high input frail, institutionalized elderly in Kentucky. production practices on soybean yield. Small, Sarah. Dietitians’ use and perceptions of O’Daniel, Stephen. Optimizing the cropload nutrition screening tools for the older adult. potential of ‘Traminette’ in Kentucky. Willet, Elizabeth. Improved risk communication Schwer, Donald R. Chromium, copper, and through assessment of Kentucky citizens’ arsenic concentration and speciation perception of environmental pollutants, in soil adjacent to chromated copper health and nutrition behavior. arsenate (CCA) treated lumber along a topohydrosequence.

Financial Statement

Statement of Current General Fund Income and Expenditures Fiscal Year 2010

Income Expenditures Federal State Total Federal Funds Personal Services 4,406,537 22,828,393 27,234,931 Hatch $ 3,663,982 Travel 104,333 459,884 564,218 Hatch Multi-State 837,057 Other Operating Expenses 377,332 4,535,537 4,912,868 McIntire-Stennis 445,602 Equipment 103,747 477,576 581,323 Animal Health 45,308 Total Expenditures 4,991,949 28,301,391 33,293,340 Total Federal Funds $ 4,991,949 State Funds Total State Funds $ 28,301,391 Total Funds $ 33,293,340

52 Staff

University of Kentucky Board of Trustees 2010

Edward Britt Brockman, Chairperson Penelope A. Brown Jo Hern Curris Dermontti F. Dawson William Stamps Farish, Jr. Oliver Keith Gannon Carol Martin “Bill” Gatton Pamela T. May, Secretary Billy Joe Miles Terry Mobley Sandy Bugie Patterson Erwin Roberts Charles R. Sachatello C. Frank Shoop James W. Stuckert, Vice Chair Barbara Young

Faculty Members: Everett McCorvey and Joe Peek

Staff Member: Sheila Brothers

Student Member: Ryan M. Smith

Agricultural Experiment Station Administration Lee T. Todd Jr., President Kumble R. Subbaswamy, Provost M. Scott Smith, Dean Angela S. Martin, Vice President of Financial Operations and Treasurer Nancy M. Cox, Associate Dean for Research and Director Lisa Collins, Assistant Dean for Academic Administration Stephen R. Workman, Assistant Dean for Research and Associate Director Lesley D. Oliver, Assistant Director James D. Lawson, Senior Assistant Dean and Chief Business Officer Robert Brashear, Assistant Dean for Facilities Management

53 Departments Following are departmental faculty and leadership lists for calendar year 2010. (R) denotes Experiment Station appointment.

Agricultural Communications Klotz, J.L., Adjunct Assistant Professor Harris, R., Associate Professor (R) LaBonty, E.A., Lecturer Hustedde, R., Extension Professor Skillman, L.M., Director Lawrence, L.M., Professor (R) Jones, K., Associate Extension Professor Lehmkhuler, J.W., Assistant Extension Professor Kitchel, T., Assistant Professor (R) Agricultural Economics Lindemann, M.D., Professor (R) Maurer, R., Extension Professor Robbins, L.W., Professor and Chair (R) Matthews, J.C., Associate Professor (R) Nah, S., Assistant Professor (R) Brown, R., Senior Lecturer McAllister, A.J., Extension Professor Ricketts, K., Assistant Extension Professor Dasgupta, S., Adjunct Assistant Professor McLeod, K.R., Associate Professor (R) Tanaka, K., Associate Professor (R) Davis, A., Associate Extension Professor Newman, M.C., Associate Professor (R) Vincent, S., Lecturer (R) Debertin, D.L., Professor (R) O’Leary, J., Extension Associate Professor Weckman, R., Associate Professor (R) Dillon, C., Professor (R) Pescatore, A.J., Extension Professor Witham, D., Professor Freshwater, D., Professor (R) Pierce, J.L., Adjunct Assistant Professor Zimmerman, J., Associate Extension Professor Gorton, W.T., Adjunct Assistant Professor Rentfrow, G.K., Assistant Extension Professor (R) Halich, G., Assistant Extension Professor Rossano, M.G., Assistant Professor (R) Hu, W., Associate Professor (R) Silvia, W.J., Professor (R) Entomology Infanger, C.L., Extension Professor Strickland, J.R., Adjunct Associate Professor Obrycki, J.J., Professor and Chair (R) Isaacs, S., Extension Professor Strobel, H.J., Adjunct Associate Professor Bessin, R.T., Extension Professor Jones, L.D., Extension Professor (R) Suman, S.P., Assistant Professor (R) Brown, G.C., Professor (R) Katchova, A., Assistant Professor (R) Thrift, F.A., Professor (R) Dobson, S.L., Professor (R) Maynard, L., Professor (R) Tidwell, J., Adjunct Assistant Professor Fox, C.W., Professor (R) Meyer, A.L., Extension Professor Tricarico, J.M., Adjunct Assistant Professor Harwood, J.D., Assistant Professor (R) Pagoulatos, A., Professor (R) Urschel, K.L., Assistant Professor (R) Haynes, K.F., Professor (R) Pushkarskaya, H.N., Assistant Professor (R) Vanzant, E.S., Associate Professor (R) Johnson, D.W., Extension Professor Reed, M.R., Professor (R) Wang, C., Adjunct Assistant Professor Palli, S.R., Professor (R) Saghaian, S., Associate Professor (R) Webster, C.D., Adjunct Assistant Professor Potter, D.A., Professor (R) Schieffer, J.K., Assistant Professor (R) Xiong, Y., Professor (R) Potter, M.F., Extension Professor Simon, M.F., Adjunct Assistant Professor Rieske-Kinney, L.K., Professor (R) Skees, J.R., Professor (R) Biosystems and Agricultural Sedlacek, J.D., Assistant Adjunct Professor Snell, W.M., Extension Professor Engineering Sharkey, M.J., Professor (R) Stowe, C.J., Assistant Professor (R) Townsend, L.H., Extension Professor Trimble, R.L., Extension Professor Shearer, S.A., Professor and Chair (R) Webb, B.A., Professor (R) Walters, C., Assistant Extension Professor Agouridis, Carmen T., Assistant Professor (R) Webster, T.C., Assistant Adjunct Professor Williamson, L., Extension Professor Byers, M.E., Adjunct Assistant Professor (R) White, J.A., Assistant Professor (R) Woods, T., Extension Professor Castillo, M., Adjunct Associate Professor (R) Colliver, D.G., Associate Professor (R) Yeargan, K.V., Professor (R) Crofcheck, C.L., Assistant Professor (R) Xuguo, Z., Assistant Professor (R) Animal and Food Sciences Edwards, D.R., Professor (R) Harmon, R.J., Professor and Chair (R) Gates, R.S., Adjunct Professor (R) Environmental and Natural Aaron, D.K., Professor (R) McNeill, S.G., Associate Extension Professor Resource Initiative Aiken, G.E., Adjunct Associate Professor Montross, M.D., Associate Professor (R) Amaral-Phillips, D.M., Extension Professor Nokes, S.E., Professor (R) Workman, S.R., Director (R) Anderson, L.H., Associate Extension Professor Overhults, D.G., Associate Extension Professor Hanley, C., Director of Education and Andries, K.M., Adjunct Assistant Professor Payne, F.A., Professor (R) Communications Bewley, J.M., Assistant Extension Professor Purschwitz, M.A., Extension Professor (R) Boatright, W.L., Professor (R) Stombaugh, T.D., Associate Extension Equine Initiative Boling, J.A., Professor (R) Professor (R) MacLeod, J., Director and Dickson Professor of Bullock, K.D., Extension Professor Taraba, J.L., Extension Professor (R) Equine Science and Management (R) Burris, R., Extension Professor Walker, S.P., Assistant Professor (R) Coleman, R., Associate Director for Cantor, A.H., Associate Professor (R) Warner, R.C., Extension Professor (R) Undergraduate Education in Equine Camargo, F.C., Assistant Extension Professor Webb, E.G., Adjunct Assistant Professor (R) Science and Management Coffey, R.D., Extension Professor Wells, L.G., Professor (R) Wiemers, H., Communications Director Coleman, R.J., Associate Extension Professor Wheeler, E.F., Adjunct Associate Professor (R) Cox, N.M., Associate Dean for Research Wilhoit, J.H., Associate Extension Professor Cromwell, G.L., Professor (R) Family Studies Dawson, K.A., Adjunct Professor Community and Leadership Werner-Wilson, R.J., Professor and Chair (R) Edgerton, L.A., Associate Professor (R) Development Brock, G.W., Professor Emeritus Ely, D.G., Professor (R) Flashman, R., Extension Professor Flythe, M.D., Adjunct Assistant Professor Hansen, G., Extension Professor and Chair (R) Haleman, D., Lecturer Harmon, D.L., Professor (R) Dyk, P., Associate Professor (R) Hans, J., Associate Professor (R) Heersche Jr., G., Extension Professor Epps, R., Assistant Professor (R) Heath, C.J., Professor (R) Hennig, B., Professor (R) Garkovich, L., Professor Hosier, A., Assistant Extension Professor Hicks, C.L., Professor (R) Hains, B., Assistant Professor (R) Hunter, Jennifer L., Assistant Extension Professor

54 Kim, H., Associate Professor (R) Landscape Architecture Lee, C.D., Extension Associate Professor (R) Parker, T.S., Assistant Professor (R) Martin, J.R., Extension Professor Crankshaw, N.M., Professor and Chair Smith, D.R., Associate Professor and Director Matocha, C.J., Associate Professor (R) Fields, L., Assistant Professor of Undergraduate Studies McCulley, R.L., Assistant Professor (R) Hargrove, R.A., Assistant Professor Vail, A., Professor, Director of the School of McNear, D.H., Assistant Professor (R) Lee, B.D., Associate Professor Human Environmental Sciences, and Miller, R.D., Professor (R) Nieman, T.J., Professor (R) Assistant Director of Family and Consumer Moe, L.A., Assistant Professor (R) Schach, H., Professor Sciences Extension (R) Mueller, T.G., Associate Professor (R) Werner-Wilson, T.A., Lecturer, Director of the Murdock, L.W., Extension Professor UK Family Center Merchandising, Apparel, Pearce, R.C., Extension Associate Professor Wood, N., Assistant Professor (R) and Textiles Perry, S.E., Associate Professor (R) Addo, K., Associate Professor and Interim Phillips, T.D., Associate Professor (R) Forestry Chair Ritchey, E.L., Extension Assistant Professor Brown, D.O., Associate Professor Schwab, G.J., Extension Associate Professor Baker, T.T., Professor and Chair Sikora, F.J., Adjunct Assistant Professor (R) Arthur, M.A., Professor (R) Easter, E.P., Professor Jackson, V.P., Associate Professor Smalle, J.A., Associate Professor (R) Barnes, T.G., Extension Professor Smith, S.R., Extension Professor (R) Barton, C.D., Associate Professor (R) Joshi, P.R., Lecturer Lee, M.-Y,, Assistant Professor Tang, G., Assistant Professor (R) Conners, T.E., Associate Extension Professor Unrine, J.M., Assistant Professor (R) Cox, J.J., Adjunct Assistant Professor Michelman, S.O., Associate Professor Spillman, K.M., Associate Professor Van Sanford, D.A., Professor (R) Fei, S., Assistant Professor (R) Wagner, G.J., Professor (R) Gassette, J.W., Adjunct Assistant Professor Swanson, J.R., Assistant Professor Wesley, S.C., Assistant Professor Wendroth, O.O., Associate Professor (R) Hill, D.H., Extension Professor Williams, D.W., Associate Professor (R) Kalisz, P.J., Associate Professor Witt, W.W., Professor (R) Lacki, M.J., Professor (R) National eXtension Initiative Yuan, L., Associate Professor (R) Lhotka, J.M., Assistant Professor (R) Wood, C.H., Associate Director Xu, D., Adjunct Assistant Professor (R) Ringe, J.M., Professor Zhu, H., Associate Professor (R) Stainback, G.A., Assistant Professor (R) Stringer, J.W., Extension Professor Nutrition and Food Science +Joint with Biology Wagner, D.B., Associate Professor Kurzynske, J.S., Professor and Chair Adams, I.K., Assistant Extension Professor Plant Pathology Horticulture Addo, K., Associate Professor (R) Smith, D.A., Professor and Chair Bastin, S.B., Extension Professor Farman, M.L., Professor (R) Houtz, R.L., Professor and Chair (R) Cook-Newell, M., Lecturer Antonious, G., Adjunct Assistant Professor Ghabrial, S.A., Professor (R) Forsythe, H.W., Associate Professor (R) Goodin, M.M., Associate Professor (R) Archbold, D.D., Professor (R) Gaetke, L., Professor (R) Bomford, M., Adjunct Assistant Professor Hartman, J.R., Extension Professor Ham, S., Associate Professor (R) Hershman, D.E., Extension Professor Cappiello, P., Adjunct Assistant Professor Perry, S.D., Lecturer Coolong, T.W., Assistant Extension Professor Kachroo, A.P., Assistant Professor (R) Stephenson, T.J., Lecturer Kachroo, P., Associate Professor (R) DeBolt, S., Assistant Professor (R) Tietyen Mullins, J., Associate Extension Downie, A.B., Associate Professor (R) Nagy, P.D., Professor (R) Professor Schardl, C.L., Professor (R) Dunwell, W.C., Extension Professor Webber, K., Assistant Professor (R) Durham, R.E., Extension Professor Seebold Jr., K.W., Assistant Extension Professor Fountain, W.M., Extension Professor (R) Geneve, R.L., Professor (R) Plant and Soil Sciences Vaillancourt, L.J., Professor (R) Ingram, D.L., Extension Professor Pfeiffer, T.W., Professor and Chair (R) Vincelli, P., Extension Professor Jacobsen, K.L., Lecturer Aiken, G.E., Adjunct Professor Pomper, K., Adjunct Associate Professor Bailey, W.A., Extension Associate Professor (R) Regulatory Services Rowell, A.B., Adjunct Professor +Baskin, C.C., Professor (R) Thom, W.O., Director and Professor Schnelle, R.A., Assistant Extension Professor Barrett, M., Professor (R) Barrow, M.C., Inspector Snyder, J.C., Associate Professor (R) Bertsch, P.M., Professor (R) Bryant, M., Feed/Fertilizer Laboratory Strang, J.G., Extension Professor Chappell, J., Professor (R) Coordinator Williams, M.A., Associate Professor (R) Coyne, M.S., Professor (R) Thompson, C.D., Seed Regulatory Coordinator D’Angelo, E.M., Associate Professor (R) Coffey, D.S., Inspector Kentucky Tobacco Research Davies, H.M., Professor (R) Finneseth, C.L.H., Seed Testing Coordinator and Education Center Dinkins, R.D., Adjunct Assistant Professor (R) Flood, J.S., Inspector Ditsch, D.C., Extension Professor Davies, H.M., Director Hickerson, R.R., Inspector Dougherty, C.T., Professor (R) Johnston, C.B., Inspector Chambers, O.D., Biotechnology Relations Egli, D.B., Professor (R) Director Mason, D.W., Inspector Grabau, L.J., Professor (R) McMurry, S.W., Fertilizer Coordinator Maiti, I.B., Scientist III Green, J.D., Extension Professor Zaitlin, D., Scientist III True, J.A., Inspection Coordinator Grove, J.H., Professor (R) Pinkston, W.W., Inspector Hildebrand, D.F., Professor (R) Prather, T.G., Inspector Hunt, A.G., Professor (R) Sikora, F.J., Soil Testing Coordinator and Kabengi, N., Assistant Professor (R) Associate Professor Kagan, I.A., Adjunct Assistant Professor Spencer, H.S., Auditor Karathanasis, A.D., Professor (R) Webb, S.F., Analytical Laboratory Coordinator Lee, B.D., Extension Associate Professor

55 Robinson Center for Appalachian UK Veterinary Diagnostic Laboratory Veterinary Science Resources and Sustainability Carter, C.N., Professor and Director (R) Troedsson, M.H.T., Professor and Chair (R) Ditsch, D., Director Arnold, Michelle, Ruminant Extension Artiushin, S.C., Assistant Professor (R) Veterinarian Bailey, E.F., Professor (R) Sustainable Agriculture and Bryant, U.K.,, Assistant Professor Balasuriya, U.B., Associate Professor (R) Bolin, D.C., Associate Professor Ball, B.A., Professor (R) Food Systems Working Group Cassone, L.M.C., Assistant Professor Binns, M., Adjunct Professor Perry, R.R., Project Manager Donahue, J.M., Professor Chambers, T.M., Associate Professor (R) Erdal Erol, Head, Diagnostic Microbiology (R) Cook, R.F., Assistant Professor (R) UK Research and Education Gaskill, C.L., Associate Professor Dwyer, R.M., Professor Hong, C.B., Professor Graves, K.T., Assistant Professor (R) Center at Princeton Jackson, C.B., Associate Professor Horohov, D.W., Professor (R) Murdock, L., Director Loynachan, A.T., Assistant Professor Howe, D.K., Associate Professor (R) Williams, J., Farm Superintendent Kennedy, L.A., Assistant Professor Issel, C.J., Professor (R) Vickers, M.L., Associate Professor Lear, T.L., Associate Professor (R) Williams, Deborah, Head, Diagnostic Services Lyons, E.T., Professor (R) Williams, N.M., Professor and Associate MacLeod, J.N., Professor (R) Director McDowell, K.J., Associate Professor (R) Squires, E.L., Professor Swerczek, T.W., Professor (R) Timoney, J.F., Professor (R) Timoney, P.J., Professor (R) Tobin, T., Professor (R)

Editor—Martha R. Jackson, Agricultural Communications Services Designer—Dennis Duross, Agricultural Communications Services

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The College of Agriculture is an Equal Opportunity Organization. Issued 6-2011