DOCSLIB.ORG

Mound, LA; Walker, AK 1986: Tubulifera

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Mound, LA; Walker, AK 1986: Tubulifera aua o ew eaa Sig I Eioia Aisoy Gou (appointments made on a rotational basis) Members at Entomology Division Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Mount Albert Research Centre Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand E oicio Director — Mr J. F. Longworth Group leader, Systematics Section — Dr B. A. Holloway Co-opted from within Systematics Section Τ K Cosy G W amsay Universities representative Dr G. W. Gibbs Zoology Department, Victoria University of Wellington Private Bag, Wellington, New Zealand Museums representative Dr C. Yaldwyn Director. National Museum of New Zealand Private Bag, Wellington. New Zealand Overseas representative Dr J. F. Lawrence CSIRO Division of Entomology P.O. Box 1700, Canberra City. ACT 2601. Australia Seies Eio Mr C. T. Duval Systematics Section, Entomology Division Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Mount Albert Research Centre Private Bag, Auckland, New Zealand aua o ew eaa ume 0 uuiea (Iseca: ysaoea auece A. Mou Keee o Eomoogy iis Museum (aua isoy Comwe oa, oo SW , Ega a Aee K. Wake Eomoogy iisio eame o Scieiic a Iusia eseac iae ag, Aucka, ew eaa ese aess: Commowea Isiue o Eomoogy, co iis Museum (aua isoy, Comwe oa, oo SW , Ega Cataloguing-in-publication citation MOU auece Α uuiea (Iseca ysaoea / Α Mou A K Wake - Weigo SI 19 (aua o ew eaa ISS 111-533; 1 IS -77-7- I ie II. Wake Aee K III. Seies UC 595731(931 Date of publication: see back cover of subsequent numbers Suggested form of citation Mou A; Wake A K 19 uuiea (Iseca ysaoea Fauna of New Zealand [number] 10. - s --- is uicaio was ouce y ose iogay e auos e was geeae as wo ocesso ouu soe ο iskee a ae eiig a sye coig was ooyese a e Goeme iig Oice imes ew oma ye is use o mos o e e; mao eaigs a igue aes ae se i Uies; Gaamo a Geea ae use i e ies e Eioia Aisoy Gou a e Seies Eio ackowege e oowig co-oeaio DSIR Research Orchard, Havelock North: Ms Cocko - assisace wi wo ocesso iu Mount Albert Research Centre, DSIR: M W emoe - o coe moi Ms owey - wo ocesso iu M M.B.B. Iwi - ooeucio o ie igues Ms C ykes - assisace wi wo ocessig Ms M aee - assisace wi wo ocessig Science Information Publishing Centre, DSIR: awco - sye coig a ooyeseig — — Front cover: e isec eice is Cleistothrips idolothripoides aga © Cow Coyig uise y Sciece Iomaio uisig Cee DSIR O o 971 Weigo ew eaa ASAC Siy-eig secies o uuiea i 9 geea ae ecoe om ew eaa icuig e oowig ew aa Cryptothrips okiwiensis; Heptathrips cottieri, H. cumberi, H. kuscheli, H. tillyardi; Nesothrips alexandrae, N. pintadus; Ozothrips tubulatus, O. vagus; Apterygothrips collyerae, A. kohai, A. sparsus, A. viretum; Aza- leothrips neatus; Deplorothrips bassus; Haplothrips salicorniae; Hoplandrothrips choritus, H. ingenuus, H. vernus; Hoplothrips anobii, H. kea, H. oudeus; Lissothrips dentatus, L. dugdalei, L. gersoni; Podothrips orarius, P. turangi; Psalidothrips moeone, P. tane, P. taylori; Yarnkothrips kolourus. Seeee secies ae ee iouce o ew eaa om Ausaia u oy secies aea o ae ee iouce om oe as o e wo wo ew eaa secies ae ow wiesea ese- wee Nesothrips propinquus a Hoplothrips semicaecus. us 3 o e secies o uuiea aea o e eemic o ew eaa — a ige ooio a i e eeaia wo suamiies ae ecogise e Iooiiae a aeoiiae; e aaiae ia cassiicaio o e seco gou is iscusse a eece e e icues oes o isiuio a ioogy a iscusses ie isoies yogey mooogy a ecica meos A key o aa is gie a e esciie oes ae suoe y some 3 iusaios CECKIS O AA age Geus Ozothrips Mou ame 193 35 eurytis Mou ame 193 35 janus Mou ame 193 3 Family PHLAEOTHRIPIDAE 19 priscus Mou ame 193 3 Suamiy IOOIIAE 19 tubulatus new species 37 Geus Aagyois Mou ame vagus new species 3 193 19 Geus Priesneriella oo 197 3 ugaei Mou ame 193 19 gnomus Mou ame 193 3 Geus Carientothrips Mouo 19 19 aius (oo 191 Suamiy AEOIIAE 39 oisus Mou 197 Geus Apterygothrips iese 1933 39 Geus Cleistothrips aga 193 1 australis iki 1973 iooioies aga 193 1 collyerae new species 40 Geus Cryptothrips Ue 195 kohai new species 42 okiwiensis new species 22 sparsus new species 3 Geus Emprosthiothrips Mouo 19 3 viretum new species 44 bogong Mou 199 3 Geus Azaleothrips Aaakisa 19 5 Geus Heptathrips Mouo 19 neatus new species 5 cottieri new species 24 Geus Baenothrips Cawo 19 cumbers new species 5 moundi (Saa 197 kuscheli new species 26 Geus Cartomothrips Saa 19 7 iyai new species 7 manukae Saa 19 7 tonnoiri Mouo 19 neboissi Mou Wake 19 Geus Idolothrips aiay 15 Deplorothrips new genus 9 spectrum aiay 15 bassus new species 9 Geus Nesothrips Kikay 197 Geus Haplothrips Amyo Seie 13 5 ( Rhaebothrips Kay 1913 kurdjumovi Kay 1913 53 alexandrae new species 9 niger (Oso 13 53 doulli (Mou 197 9 (yomiea saicoiae new eastopi (Mou 197 3 species 5 pintadus new species 3 Geus oaois oo 191 55 propinquus (aga 191 31 bidens (aga 191 55 (= propinquus breviceps (aga 19 choritus new species 5 rangi Mou ame 193 33 ingenuus new species 57 zondagi (Mou 197 33 vernus new species 57 -5- Geus Hoplothrips Amyo Seie 13 5 eeeces anobii ew secies 59 Iusaios 9 corticis (e Gee 1773 aoomic ie (icuig eeaia FNZ kea ew secies 1) 13 orientalis (Aaakisa 199 1 oudeus ew secies poultoni (aga Key 199 3 semicaecus (Ue 195 ACKOWEGMES (= fieldsi Cawo 1939 ew syoymy We ae gaeu o may coeagues i SIs Eo- Geus Liothrips Ue 195 5 moogy iisio e Miisy o Agicuue a vaneeckei iese 19 iseies e oes Seice e aioa aks Geus Lissothrips oo 19 Auoiy a oe ew eaa isiuios o dentatus ew secies oiig iomaio secimes a muc dugdalei ew secies 7 ecouageme a aicuay o e cuaos o gersoni ew secies e umeous coecios ise o 1 es e- Geus Macrophthalmothrips Kay 19 9 moe ew e coe iusaio a igue 1; ey argus (Kay 19 9 ame ew igue 7 Esie Coye a i Geus Plectrothrips oo 19 7 Mcae oie useu ioogica aa a orientalis Okaima 191 7 oseaios o oca secies a a easo Geus Podothrips oo 1913 71 coece a se o e M secimes o orarius ew secies 71 Haplothrips niger. ei e is aeciae as is turangi ew secies 7 e aiece o ou yiss esey owey a aia Geus Poecilothrips Ue 195 7 Cocko We ae aicuay gaeu o e albopictus Ue 195 7 Eucaio eame o gaig a Quee Ei- Geus Psalidothrips iese 193 73 ae II ecicias Suy Awa o AKW o moeone ew secies 7 a isi o e M o suy eae i 191; a tane ew secies 75 taylori o o ogwo ieco o Eomoogy ii- i ew secies 7 sio o aciiaig a isi y AM o ew Geus Sophiothrips oo 1933 77 eaa i 193 a y AKW o e M i aleurodisci Mou Wake 19 77 19 duvali Mou Wake 19 7 greensladei Mou Wake 19 79 Geus Strepterothrips oo 1933 tuberculatus (Giau 199 IOUCIO Geus Teuchothrips oo 1919 1 annulosus (iese 19 ew Ui ecey e ysaoea aua o ew comiaio 1 eaa was cosiee o e agey iouce disjunctus (oo 191 a o icue oy a sma eemic eeme e Yarnkothrips ew geus 3 mos ece ceckis (Wise 1977 ecoe 3 se- kolourus ew secies 3 cies ( eeaia 1 uuiea o wic oy 1 wee aie ( eeaia uuiea I coas wi e uicaio o is coiuio 59 secies ae ecogise as aig ee io- uce u a ue secies ae eie ceay COES eemic o ew eaa o a eas o kow om esewee is eemic aua as oe o co- age ai a ume o aa a ae ieesig om e Ackowegmes oogeogaic a yogeeic ois o iew Ioucio Moeoe aiaio i sucue ewee oua- isiuio a aua eaiosis 7 ios o eemics aicuay i e aeoi- ie isoy a os eaiosis iae iscusse ee as ose eceioay iagosis yogey a sysemaics come a ieesig aoomic oems Mooogica a iagosic caaces 1 e is oume i e Fauna seies (Mou Coecig eaaio a cuaio 11 Wake 19c oie a ioucio o e e coeios 11 oe ysaoea ogee wi keys o e 51 Key o ew eaa uuiea 1 secies o e suoe eeaia kow om esciios (see Ceckis o aa 19 ew eaa e ese oume ase o a suy -- o oe secimes om e ew eaa egae as oacic is ee cosiee o e a suegio eas wi e oe suoe e u- ew eaa secies iouce o e oe uiea a icues keys o e kow secies emisee us oy eig aeoiiae ae i 9 geea Mos o ese ee o ugi a ie cosiee o ae ee iouce o ew eaa o ea wigs a aces o i ea ie Oy om ousie Ausaia ee o em ae wie- a ew secies ae commoy oice icuig some sea i e oe emisee (o iy us o ecoomic imoace Mos ae cyic i ei coe a oca ees a e oe ie ie ais a mus e seace o caeuy o o ugi o ea woo (ee ae Euoea wo eace om a eis wi a uge ue Oiea is aae ack o immiga uu- owee some ugus-eeig secies ae occa- iea secies is emakae aicuay i iew o sioay aua a seea eii ieesig e ume o immiga eeaia (Mou aes o aomeic gow a seua imo- Wake 19c a e ume o am secies ism wic ae oay eae o ie-seua is- kow om e aciic isas (Mou Wake ay a mae/mae coma (Cesi 1986a, 19 Seea o e secies sae wi Ausaia ae eiey immigas om a couy ese ISIUIO A AUA EAIOSIS icue Idolothrips spectrum, wic is aua i Ausaia u is kow om oy oe secime i Mos o e secies o aeoiiae ecoe ew eaa; Teuchothrips disjunctus, e os om ew eaa ae kow oy om a ew a o wic is a iouce gae su om secimes om scaee ouaios a is Ausaia; a Baenothrips moundi, Emprosthio- makes i iicu o euce ei ea isiuios thrips bogong, a Sophiothrips greensladei, wic Oy Nesothrips alexandrae aeas o e ocaise ae eaies i Ausaia u o i ew eaa wii ew eaa a is seems o e a Ce- aua ase o suc sma isecs o wis a Oago om o e commo a wiesea acoss e asma Sea is eiey o ucommo secies N.
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Thysanoptera (Insecta) of Barrow Island, Western Australia
    RECORDS OF THE WESTERN AUSTRALIAN MUSEUM 83 287–290 (2013) SUPPLEMENT Thysanoptera (Insecta) of Barrow Island, Western Australia Laurence A. Mound CSIRO Ecosystem Sciences, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT – Almost 50 species of the insect order Thysanoptera are here listed from Barrow Island, Western Australia, of which several are known only from this island. This cannot be interpreted as indicating that any species is endemic to the island, because almost nothing is known of the Thysanoptera fauna of the nearby mainland. KEYWORDS: Thysanoptera, thrips, Barrow Island INTRODUCTION taxa that have been recognised from the available samples. The Australian fauna of the insect order Thysanoptera is far from exhaustively known. Within the order Thysanoptera, two suborders The number of correctly identified species from are recognised, both of which are well represented this continent was less than 20 in 1915, about 225 on Barrow Island. The Tubulifera comprises in 1960, and almost 400 by 1995. However, even a single family, Phlaeothripidae, whereas the Terebrantia includes five families in Australia the total of 830 species now listed (ABRS 2012) (Mound et al. 2012), of which three were found in seems likely to represent little more than 50% of the Barrow Island samples. Nomenclatural details the real fauna (Mound et al. 2012). Field studies of Thysanoptera taxa are not given here, but are have been concentrated primarily on parts of New fully web-available (ThripsWiki 2013; ABRS 2012). South Wales, eastern Queensland and Central Australia. Only limited field work has been carried BARROW ISLAND THYSANOPTERA- out in most of Western Australia, moreover the TEREBRANTIA northern tropics of Australia as well as the forests of Tasmania and Victoria remain little sampled.
    [Show full text]
  • Bean Thrips Surveys
    Blackwell Publishing AsiaMelbourne, AustraliaAENAustralian Journal of Entomology1326-6756© 2006 The Authors; Journal compilation © 2006 Australian Entomological SocietyMay 2006452122129Original ArticleSurvey for Caliothrips fasciatus in Australia M S Hoddle et al. Australian Journal of Entomology (2006) 45, 122–129 Populations of North American bean thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae: Panchaetothripinae) not detected in Australia Mark S Hoddle,1* Christina D Stosic1 and Laurence A Mound2 1Department of Entomology, University of California, Riverside, CA 92521, USA. 2Australian National Insect Collection, CSIRO Entomology, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Abstract Caliothrips fasciatus is native to the USA and western Mexico and overwintering adults are regular contaminants in the ‘navel’ of navel oranges exported from California, USA to Australia, New Zealand and elsewhere. Due to the long history of regular interceptions of C. fasciatus in Australia, a survey for this thrips was undertaken around airports, seaports, public recreational parks and major agricul- tural areas in the states of Queensland, New South Wales, Victoria, South Australia and Western Australia to determine whether C. fasciatus has successfully invaded Australia. Host plants that are known to support populations of C. fasciatus, such as various annual and perennial agricultural crops, urban ornamentals and weeds along with native Australian flora, were sampled for this thrips. A total of 4675 thrips specimens encompassing at least 76 species from a minimum of 47 genera, and three families were collected from at least 159 plant species in 67 families. Caliothrips striatopterus was collected in Queensland, but the target species, C. fasciatus, was not found anywhere. An undescribed genus of Thripidae, Panchaetothripinae, was collected from ornamental Grevillea (var.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Article 508.1KB .Pdf File
    — Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 53(1): 115-123 (1992) 30 May 1992 https://doi.org/10.24199/j.mmv.1992.53.05 THYSANOPTERA (INSECTA) FROM THE 1985 AND 1986 ZOOLOGICAL EXPEDITIONS TO THE KRAKATAUS, INDONESIA By Richard zur Strassen Forschungsinstitut Senckenberg. Senckenberg-Anlage 25, D-6000 Frankfurt am Main, Germany Abstract zur Strassen, R., 1992. Thysanoptera (Insecta) from the 1985 and 1986 Zoological Expe- ditions to the Krakataus, Indonesia. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria 53: 1 15-123. The Thysanoptera collections of the La Trobe University/LlPl 1 985 and 1986 Zoological Expeditions to the Krakatau islands in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia, include 26 species. Two species are described as new and figured: Mymarothrips bicolor sp. nov., and Apollolhrips karnyi sp. nov. A further five species are recorded from Indonesia for the first time: Ani- sopilothrips venustulus (Priesner), Apollolhrips bhattii Wilson, Panchaetothrips holtmanni Wilson, Plectrothrips eximius Ananthakrishnan, and Strepterothrips orientalis Anantha- krishnan. Introduction by sweeping (235-D2B), 17 Aug 1985, LIPI (female). The 1985 and 1986 Zoological Expeditions to Paratype: Krakataus, Sertung I., by beating twigs in the Krakataus in the Sunda Strait, Indonesia, forest (244-CS), 18 Aug 1985, SMF (1 female). during August (1985) and September (1986), were carried out by zoologists from Indonesian Diagnosis. Head about as long as broad. Body and Australian institutions. A general introduc- 2-coloured, anterior part of body largely pale tion to the 1984 and 1985 expeditions was pro- yellow, abdominal segments V-X brown to dark vided by Thornton and Rosengren (1988). A brown, margins of head darkened; forewings report on the Thysanoptera collected on the white in proximal half, brown in distal half with 1984 expedition was presented by zur Strassen large circular colourless apical patch; dorsal (1991).
    [Show full text]
  • Title General Flowering in an Asesonal Tropical Forest : Plant Reproductive Phenology and Plant-Pollinator Interactions in A
    General flowering in an asesonal tropical forest : plant Title reproductive phenology and plant-pollinator interactions in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak( Dissertation_全文 ) Author(s) Sakai, Shoko Citation 京都大学 Issue Date 1999-03-23 URL https://doi.org/10.11501/3149376 Right Type Thesis or Dissertation Textversion author Kyoto University Shoko Sakai 1 Doctoral thesis General flowering in an aseasonal tropical forest: plant reproductive phenology and plant-pollinator interactions in a lowland dipterocarp forest in Sarawak i1-:;r"J'Ji~tt!3"79 1 \t5-:t:t-*1=d=311 ~f®~m~9m"7 I .J o 9-c f@~7ll-~fJJ~t§B:fJ=f§ Shoko SAKAI Fuculty of Science, Kyoto University March 1999 Shoko Sakai 2 CONTENTS Summary 4 Chapter 1. Introduction 6 Chapter 2. Canopy observation system 11 Chapter 3. Plant reproductive phenology 16 Chapter 4. Pollination system in a general flowering period 56 Chapter 5. General discussion 77 Acknowledgments 88 Reference 89 Appendix 99 Shoko Sakai 3 Jttm 7:; 7 ~m~f~:lt!!. 7 7 ;\ tf .:t-w-r: I±, - =for oo:rE e: Df'Jn ~ :m~-IJ\jo G n -c \,t) ~ o -=for 001£ C: I±, 2-10 ifmJM-r:w7Ct ~ f~hX:T ~ :f*4 ~f!Hi-/J\~7 JJ ~Fa, ~:.:J(4 C: 001£ · ~~T ~ ;m~ -r:~ ~ o -: ~:m~ ~~~~ t-:=&IJ, 1992ifiJ" G? v- Y 7 · -IT 7 r:7 71+1 · 7 / ~-Jv00J1.0~ ~=13 v)-c, JE:M89~: 305{i576f~1*~til!fo/J~001E · fffl~15th~~c&~l .. 53'-;fJl-~13-:~-:>t-:= o i-~~ :lf!;, 1992if-IJ"G 19951f:i-r:'±~1tjt~~til!fo/J~~ ~~OO:rEL-cv)~{i, ~~v)l±f~i*~~Uil '±~~: 2-5% C: 1~-/J"-:> t-:=-/J\, f-~~Ui!L± 19961f: 3 JJ iJ" Gf&,Jt~:_t~ L-c 20% ~=~ l, - =foTOO 1E ~ ~c&~ L t-:= o 001E~Uil~ ~1tL± 5 JJ C: 9 Jn: I!- 7 ~ ~--:::> =L1J ~ ~ L t-:: o it-::, - =for 001£ L± 70 ;~-- r Jv ~-: -t~tH*n" G*f'*f~*-?~~ 7 / i -r:~l*~til!fo/J-/J\--:::> < ~ te-t:m~t! e: v) ~-: (: -/)\ b -/)'> -:> t-:= 0 7 7 ;\if .:t- W~fil!fo/J I± i- ~ Li C: lv C:"-/J\j}J!fo/J ~: ~~' ~ {t(fF L-c v) ~ ~ -r:, - =for OO:f£-/J\13-: ~ C:~f;t~~11ff~-/J\f&,~=r'§J < ~~ 0 ttg:I±1Eit?]Jjt~z Lv)w-r:-=foT001E~~~m-~T- ~AiJ\C:"~ J:: ~ 1: 1 iJ" ~ b n -c \,t) ~ ~ iJ"I±, -=for oo:rE ~ &~J <" ~ * ~ ~ rQ~m~ ---:::> -c- ~ ~ o -: n 1 -r: .
    [Show full text]
  • Phlaeothripidae: Thysanoptera
    Vol. XXII, No. 3, December, 1977 495 A Review of the Hawaiian Species of Idolothripinae (Phlaeothripidae: Thysanoptera) K. Sakimura and F. A. Bianchi BISHOP MUSEUM, HONOLULU, HAWAII Published knowledge of the Hawaiian tubuliferous thrips fauna is meager. This is largely due to the limited extent to which our findings have been reported in the past. Those accumulated findings are being jointly reported in this paper and in others to follow. The primary objective of these papers is to assemble all the information on these thrips together in a ready reference available for local use. All the Hawaiian literatures will be completely cited. Recent innovations in the systematics of the suborder Tubulifera, specifically the two major contributions by Mound (1974a, b) on the Pacific Idolothripinae, provided impetus to the study of the Hawaiian species. The last review of the Hawaiian Thysanoptera (Zimmerman 1948) is in need of extensive clarifications and additions. It listed only six idolothripine species. In the present review, one synonymy and two nomenclatural changes are reported, and four more species, including one new to science, are added. A new idolothripine species described subsequent to the last review was found to have been misplaced in this subfamily. Among nine species listed here, only three are considered endemic to the Hawaiian Islands. Materials accumulated in the Sakimura Collection and the Bishop Museum Collection are all pooled in this work. The Bianchi Collection, which included the HSPA Collection and the Hawaiian Entomological Society Collection, is now deposited in the Bernice P. Biship Museum. In our listings of "Material Studied" and "Earlier Collection Recorded", specimens from the Sakimura Collection are all specified by his accession numbers, and those from the Bishop Museum Collection are marked with an asterisk.
    [Show full text]
  • Idolothripinae
    Index | Glossary A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Idolothripinae Introduction The sub-order Tubulifera comprises a single family of living thrips, the Phlaeothripidae, and in this two subfamilies are recognised (ThripsWiki, 2020). Subfamily Phlaeothripinae includes 2990 described species in 370 genera worldwide, and the Idolothripinae 735 species in 83 genera. An alternative classification proposed by Bhatti (1992, 1994) recognised an Head & pronotumWingless female Male head & fore leg Order Tubulifera in which eight small families were distinguished from Phlaeothripidae. There is no general introduction to the Phlaeothripidae of Australia, but introductions are available to the taxa in this Family from the Neotropics (Mound & Marullo, 1996) and also from Japan (Okajima, 2006). An introduction to the Idolothripinae of Australia that included 70 species in 23 genera is well out-of- Female Male Female Head & pronotum date (Mound, 1974), but a revision is available of the taxa related to the genus Nesothrips (Eow et al., 2014), as is a key to world genera of this subfamily (Mound & Palmer, 1983). Currently, just over 100 species in 25 genera of Idolothripinae are listed from Australia, but only six of the genera are endemic, with most having wide distributions across Asia and the Pacific. Wingless & winged females These spore-feeding thrips live on the surface of dead twigs and Head & pronotum (wingless branches, and also in leaf-litter on the ground (Tree & Walter, female) 2012). Thrips on dead bark in Australia are exposed to desiccation, and also to a wide range of predators including birds, lizards, ants and spiders.
    [Show full text]
  • Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae, Leeuweniini), with Comments on Related Old World Taxa
    Blackwell Science, LtdOxford, UKAENAustralian Journal of Entomology1326-67562004 Australian Entomological SocietyMarch 20044312837Original ArticleAustralian long-tailed gall thripsLaurence A Mound Australian Journal of Entomology (2004) 43, 28–37 Australian long-tailed gall thrips (Thysanoptera: Phlaeothripinae, Leeuweniini), with comments on related Old World taxa Laurence A Mound CSIRO Entomology, GPO Box 1700, Canberra, ACT 2601, Australia. Abstract The Tribe Leeuweniini is a group of Old World Phlaeothripinae species that feed and usually induce irregular galls on the leaves of rainforest trees. These thrips all have the last abdominal segment unusually elongate, but this is a variable and homoplastic character state, and the tribe remains ill- defined. Worldwide, 27 species in three genera are now recognised, with five other generic names here included as synonyms of Leeuwenia Karny. From Australia, six species in two genera are recorded here occurring in the eastern rainforests. Four newly described Australian species and their host plants are: Leeuwenia diospyri sp. n. (Diospyros pentamera–Ebenaceae); L. polyosmae sp. n. (Polyosma cunninghamii–Grossulariaceae); L. scolopiae sp. n. (Scolopia braunii–Flacourtiaceae); and L. tetrastigmae sp. n. (Tetrastigma nitens–Vitaceae). The host association of L. convergens Hood is not known, but the sixth species, Neohoodiella jennibeardae Mound and Williams, breeds on two unrelated plants of which the leaves are similar in texture – Ficus coronata (Moraceae) and Rhipogonum elseyanum (Smilacaceae). Key words galls, Leeuwenia, Neohoodiella, rainforest trees. INTRODUCTION that was found living in an abandoned weevil mine on an Acacia phyllode in Queensland. In contrast to other insects, adults of the 3500 named species This paper gives some account of the six Australian mem- in the thysanopteran family Phlaeothripidae have the tenth bers of an Old World group of 27 described thrips species in abdominal segment forming a complete tube.
    [Show full text]
  • The Use and Exchange of Biological Control Agents for Food and Agriculture
    BACKGROUND STUDY PAPER NO. 47 October 2009 E COMMISSION ON GENETIC RESOURCES FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE THE USE AND EXCHANGE OF BIOLOGICAL CONTROL AGENTS FOR FOOD AND AGRICULTURE by Matthew J.W. Cock, Joop C. van Lenteren, Jacques Brodeur, Barbara I.P.Barratt, Franz Bigler, Karel Bolckmans, Fernando L. Cônsoli, Fabian Haas, Peter G. Mason, José Roberto P. Parra 1 This document has been prepared at the request of the Secretariat of the Commission on Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture by the Global Commission on Biological Control and Access and Benefit-Sharing of the International Organisation for Biological Control of Noxious Animals and Plants (IOBC), as a contribution to the cross-sectoral theme, Consideration of policies and arrangements for access and benefit-sharing for genetic resources for food and agriculture , which the Commission will consider at its Twelfth Regular Session. The content of this document is entirely the responsibility of the authors, and does not necessarily represent the views of the FAO, or its Members. 1 For affiliation of the authors see Annex 2. BACKGROUND STUDY PAPER NO. 47 i TABLE OF CONTENTS ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION .................................................................................................................1 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS ....................................................................................................................2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................4
    [Show full text]
  • Thysanoptera of South India
    ISSN 0973-1555(Print) ISSN 2348-7372 (Online) HALTERES, Volume 7, 64-98, 2016 © KAOMUD TYAGI AND VIKAS KUMAR Thrips (Insecta: Thysanoptera) of India- An Updated Checklist Kaomud Tyagi and Vikas Kumar* Centre for DNA Taxonomy, Molecular Systematics Division Zoological Survey of India, Kolkata *Email: [email protected] Abstract An updated checklist of Thysanoptera from India is provided with their distribution data. In total 739 species in 259 genera are listed of which 309 species in 116 genera of suborder Terebrantia and 430 species in 143 genera of suborder Tubulifera. Forty four species with new distributional records are provided for different geographical regions of India. Key Words: India, list, species, Thysanoptera Received: 30 October 2015; Revised: 6 March 2016; Online: 24 March 2016. Introduction Insect order Thysanoptera with two Ananthakrishnan & Sen (1980) listed 659 suborders Terebrantia and Tubulifera, species of 253 genera of Thysanoptera in encompasses about 6102 species in eight which 266 species of 110 genera of families across the globe. The Terebrantia Terebrantia and 393 species of 143 genera. is known by about 2500 species, whereas Later on, Bhatti (1990) catalogued 290 the Tubulifera covers more than 3600 species of 124 genera of Terebrantia in 5 species from all over the world families from Indian subregion. (ThripsWiki 2016). Further Sen (1980), Sen et al. (1988, Ramakrishna Ayyar, T. V. probably 2000), Bhatti et al. (2006), Bhatti & was the first to start taxonomy of these Ranganath (2006), Bhatti (1997), Kumar et little insects in India. He along with al. (2005a, 2005b, 2007), Kumar & Tyagi Margabandhu V. has recorded 232 species (2007), Tyagi et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) 1 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.345.6167 RESEARCH ARTICLE Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 345:Review 1–28 (2013)of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) 1 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.zookeys.org Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae) Li-Hong Dang1,2, Ge-Xia Qiao1 1 Key Laboratory of Zoological Systematics and Evolution, Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 1 Beichen West Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing 100101, P.R.China 2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, No. 19, Yuquan Road, Shijingshan District, Beijing 100049, P.R.China Corresponding author: Ge-Xia Qiao ([email protected]) Academic editor: L. Mound | Received 28 August 2013 | Accepted 2 October 2013 | Published 29 October 2013 Citation: Dang L-H, Qiao G-X (2013) Review of the spore-feeding Idolothripinae from China (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripidae). ZooKeys 345: 1–28. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.345.6167 Abstract An illustrated key is provided to the 19 genera of the subfamily Idolothripinae from China, and a checklist given to 62 named species, of which six species are newly recorded from China, together with the genus Bolothrips that is represented by two un-named species. A generic diagnosis is given for each genus, along with some discussion of systematic relationship problems and species diversity. Identification keys to species of 11 genera are provided, and Megathrips antennatus Guo, Feng & Duan is considered as a new synonym of Megathrips lativentris (Heeger). Keywords Idolothripinae, genera, illustrated keys, species checklist, new records, China Introduction The insect order Thysanoptera, comprises more than 6000 species, and is classified into two suborders, Terebrantia and Tubulifera (ThripsWiki 2013).
    [Show full text]
  • An Updated Checklist of Thrips from Slovakia with Emphasis on Economic Species
    Original Paper Plant Protection Science, 56, 2020 (4): 292–304 https://doi.org/10.17221/87/2020-PPS An updated checklist of thrips from Slovakia with emphasis on economic species Martina Zvaríková, Rudolf Masarovič, Pavol Prokop; Peter Fedor* Department of Environmental Ecology, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Citation: Zvaríková M., Masarovič R., Prokop P., Fedor P. (2020): An updated checklist of thrips from Slovakia with emphasis on economic species. Plant Protect. Sci., 56: 292–304. Abstract: Almost sixty years after the first published plea for more systematic research on thrips in Slovakia, the checklist undisputedly requires an appropriate revision with a special emphasis on the economic consequences of climate change and biological commodity trade globalisation synergic effects, followed by the dynamic and significant changes in the native biodiversity due to alien species introduction. The updated checklist contains 189 species recorded from the area of Slovakia, from three families: Aeolothripidae Uzel, 1895 (15 species), Thripidae Stephens, 1829 (113 species) and Phlaeothripidae Uzel, 1895 (61 species), including 7 beneficiary and 35 economic pest elements, such as one A2 EPPO quarantine pest (Frankliniella occidentalis) and five potential transmitters of tospoviruses (F. occidentalis, F. intonsa, F. fusca, Thrips tabaci, Dictyothrips betae). Several species (e.g., Hercinothrips femoralis, Microcephalothrips abdomi- nalis, F. occidentalis, T. flavus, T. tabaci, Limothrips cerealium, L. denticornis, etc.) may possess a heavy introduction and invasion potential with well-developed mechanisms for successful dispersion. Keywords: alien species; biodiversity; globalisation; invasions; crop pests; tospoviruses Thrips (Thysanoptera) are generally known as crop a synergy of factors may support the fact that exot- pests throughout the world (Lewis 1997).
    [Show full text]
  • Insect Egg Size and Shape Evolve with Ecology but Not Developmental Rate Samuel H
    ARTICLE https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-019-1302-4 Insect egg size and shape evolve with ecology but not developmental rate Samuel H. Church1,4*, Seth Donoughe1,3,4, Bruno A. S. de Medeiros1 & Cassandra G. Extavour1,2* Over the course of evolution, organism size has diversified markedly. Changes in size are thought to have occurred because of developmental, morphological and/or ecological pressures. To perform phylogenetic tests of the potential effects of these pressures, here we generated a dataset of more than ten thousand descriptions of insect eggs, and combined these with genetic and life-history datasets. We show that, across eight orders of magnitude of variation in egg volume, the relationship between size and shape itself evolves, such that previously predicted global patterns of scaling do not adequately explain the diversity in egg shapes. We show that egg size is not correlated with developmental rate and that, for many insects, egg size is not correlated with adult body size. Instead, we find that the evolution of parasitoidism and aquatic oviposition help to explain the diversification in the size and shape of insect eggs. Our study suggests that where eggs are laid, rather than universal allometric constants, underlies the evolution of insect egg size and shape. Size is a fundamental factor in many biological processes. The size of an 526 families and every currently described extant hexapod order24 organism may affect interactions both with other organisms and with (Fig. 1a and Supplementary Fig. 1). We combined this dataset with the environment1,2, it scales with features of morphology and physi- backbone hexapod phylogenies25,26 that we enriched to include taxa ology3, and larger animals often have higher fitness4.
    [Show full text]