Idolothripinae
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Index | Glossary A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Idolothripinae Introduction The sub-order Tubulifera comprises a single family of living thrips, the Phlaeothripidae, and in this two subfamilies are recognised (ThripsWiki, 2020). Subfamily Phlaeothripinae includes 2990 described species in 370 genera worldwide, and the Idolothripinae 735 species in 83 genera. An alternative classification proposed by Bhatti (1992, 1994) recognised an Head & pronotumWingless female Male head & fore leg Order Tubulifera in which eight small families were distinguished from Phlaeothripidae. There is no general introduction to the Phlaeothripidae of Australia, but introductions are available to the taxa in this Family from the Neotropics (Mound & Marullo, 1996) and also from Japan (Okajima, 2006). An introduction to the Idolothripinae of Australia that included 70 species in 23 genera is well out-of- Female Male Female Head & pronotum date (Mound, 1974), but a revision is available of the taxa related to the genus Nesothrips (Eow et al., 2014), as is a key to world genera of this subfamily (Mound & Palmer, 1983). Currently, just over 100 species in 25 genera of Idolothripinae are listed from Australia, but only six of the genera are endemic, with most having wide distributions across Asia and the Pacific. Wingless & winged females These spore-feeding thrips live on the surface of dead twigs and Head & pronotum (wingless branches, and also in leaf-litter on the ground (Tree & Walter, female) 2012). Thrips on dead bark in Australia are exposed to desiccation, and also to a wide range of predators including birds, lizards, ants and spiders. As a result, and in contrast to populations of such thrips in the northern hemisphere, these species are usually found here as small and widely dispersed populations, and are thus rarely collected. Generic names with author/date Segments VIII–X (tube) ! - indicates endemic to Australia Allothrips Hood, 1908 Anaglyptothrips Mound & Palmer, 1983 Bactrothrips Karny, 1912 Celidothrips Priesner, 1951 Cryptothrips Uzel, 1895 ! Ecacleistothrips Mound, 2007 ! Emprosthiothrips Moulton, 1942 Ethirothrips Karny, 1925 Gastrothrips Hood, 1912 Heptathrips Moulton, 1942 ! Herathrips Mound, 1974 Holurothrips Bagnall, 1914 ! Idolothrips Haliday, 1852 Malesiathrips Palmer & Mound, 1978 Mecynothrips Bagnall, 1908 ! Minaeithrips Mound, 2007 Nesothrips Kirkaldy, 1907 Ozothrips Mound & Palmer, 1983 ! Pelinothrips Mound, 1974 Phaulothrips Hood, 1918 Polytrichothrips Priesner, 1939 Priesneriana Ananthakrishnan, 1956 Priesneriella Hood, 1927 Pygothrips Hood, 1915 References Eow LX, Mound LA, Tree DJ & Cameron SL (2014) Australian species of spore-feeding Thysanoptera in the genera Carientothrips and Nesothrips (Phlaeothripidae: Idolothripinae). Zootaxa 3821 (2): 193–221. Mound LA (1974) Spore-feeding Thrips (Phlaeothripidae) from Leaf Litter and Dead Wood in Australia. Australian Journal of Zoology. Supplement 27: 1–106. Mound LA (2007) New Australian spore-feeding Thysanoptera (Phlaeothripidae – Idolothripinae). Zootaxa 1604: 53–68. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2007f/zt01604p068.pdf Mound LA & Tree DJ (2011) Australian spore-feeding Thysanoptera of the genus Bactrothrips (Phlaeothripidae – Idolothripinae). Zootaxa 3087: 56–65. http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt03087p065.pdf Copyright © 2020. All rights reserved..