User's Guide M-Audio Ozone
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FW-1804 Firewire Audio-MIDI Interface
» D00846700A FW-1804 FireWire Audio-MIDI Interface SETUP GUIDE Contents Introduction ...............................2 About the FW-1804 .......................2 Monitor Mixing ...........................2 The IEEE 1394 Standard ...................2 Before Installing the Software ...............3 Installation (Windows 2000 and Windows XP) .....4 Installation (Mac OS X 10.2.8 and above).........6 Installation (Mac OS 9.2)......................7 Connections ...............................8 MIDI Connections ........................8 Analog Audio Connections .................8 Status Indicators .........................9 Clock Source Setting ......................9 Introduction About the FW-1804 • COMPUTER selects the signals from the DAW passed through the FireWire connection. The level of the signals from the computer is set using the master output control The FW-1804 provides your computer with high-quality of the DAW software and the two analog outputs may be audio facilities: eight channels of analog input and two of selected (using the software Control Panel) for output of output, with two channels of digital audio I/O through these signals. coaxial connections and eight channels of digital I/O through optical connections—at up to 96 kHz 24-bit. There • INPUTS selects the stereo mix of the analog, optical and are also two physical MIDI input and four physical output coaxial signals for monitoring. ports. • BOTH allows the computer signals to be monitored It is connected to the host computer using a single 6-pin to mixed with the input signals. 6-pin IEEE 1394 cable (supplied) that carries audio and Individual channels can be set to unity gain by pressing and MIDI information back and forth between the FW-1804 holding the computer's [Shift] key while clicking on the and the computer. -
United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,157,976 Tien Et Al
USOO6157976A United States Patent (19) 11 Patent Number: 6,157,976 Tien et al. (45) Date of Patent: Dec. 5, 2000 54 PCI-PCI BRIDGE AND PCI-BUS AUDIO OTHER PUBLICATIONS ACCELERATOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT PCI System Architecture, Tom Shanley/Don Anderson, 75 Inventors: Paul Tien, Fremont; Cheng-Yeuan 1995, pp. 381-382. Tsay, Pleasanton; Rsong-Hsiang Shiao, Fremont, all of Calif. Primary Examiner Ayaz R. Sheikh Assistant Examiner Rupal D. Dharia 73 Assignee: ESS Technology, Fremont, Calif. Attorney, Agent, or Firm-Gray Cary Ware & Freidenrich 57 ABSTRACT 21 Appl. No.: 09/074,657 A semiconductor device with an embedded PCI 2.1 com 22 Filed: May 6, 1998 pliant bridge provides expanded functionality as System 51511 Int. Cl. ............................. GO6F13FOO700; GO6F 13/38/ level implementationsp of a PCI-to-PCI bridge,9. and enhances 52 U.S. Cl. ............................ 710/129, 710/127, 710/64; the level of integration possible. The embedded PCI-to-PCI 345/435; 84/604; 84/621; 84/622; 84/647 bridge allows the creation of multi-function, multimedia 58) Field of Search 345/435: 710/127 add-on cards Supporting multiple devices. Multi-function, 710129,6484/602,604 621 622 647. multimedia Subsystems that provide audio, graphics, MPEG, s w is s s 454. 70425s etc., are mapped into a bridged-to PCI-bus that keeps Such s traffic off the main PCI-bus. The advantage for the system or 56) References Cited add-in card Vendor is that the various multimedia chips that are combined can come from different Sources, providing an U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS optimized and highly customized combination of functions. -
Ozone Therapy: Beyond Oxygen the Most Needed Adjunct to Veterinary Medicine Introduction of Ozone
Ozone Therapy: Beyond Oxygen The Most Needed Adjunct to Veterinary Medicine Introduction of Ozone Margo Roman, D.V.M., CVA, COT, CPT MASH Main St Animal Services of Hopkinton Hopkinton MA 01748 www.mashvet.com • OZONE is a trivalent oxygen molecule. Three O2 + electrical spark/ lightning= 2 O3. It is very reactive and will return to 3 O2 molecules giving high levels of O2. Healthy cells need Oxygen • Ozone is one of the most beneficial substances on this planet, and the BAD science you hear quoted on the news every night is causing you to subconsciously be afraid of nature, and therefore, a part of life itself. They tell you that somehow hydrogen plus nitrogen or sulfur equals ozone. H + N + S = 03? Not on this planet it doesn't! What is ozone? Simply, oxygen. Three atoms of nature's oxygen. It exists in a very active form for about 30 minutes before breaking down into two atoms of regular oxygen - by giving up one atom of singlet oxygen. Where does ozone come from? Nature. And nature is efficient. The new growth in the forests, the trees, the grass on your front lawn, and the plankton in the ocean are continually creating oxygen. • • If you have seen Inconvenient Truth, the Al Gore documentary on Global warming, there is one scene that brings it all together. In one section he discusses the CO2 levels over the Pacific Ocean. In addition to the original measurements that began in 1965, they were able to measure the levels from hundreds of years ago by taking samples from deep within glaciers. -
Profire Lightbridge User Guide | 2 Introduction 1
34-in/36-out FireWire Lightpipe Interface User Guide English Table of Contents English . 2 Introduction . 2 What’s in the Box . 2 About ProFire Lightbridge . 3 ProFire Lightbridge Features . 4 System Requirements . 5 Controls and Connectors . 6 Front Panel . 6 Rear Panel . 7 Driver Installation . 8 Hardware Connections . 8 Audio . 8 MIDI . 9 Word Clock . 9 Using ProFire Lightbridge . 9 The Software Control Panel . 10 Hardware Page . 10 About Page . 13 Word Clock Synchronization . 14 Understanding Word Clock . 14 Specifications . 18 Warranty . 19 Warranty Terms . 19 Warranty Registration . 19 M-Audio ProFire Lightbridge User Guide | 2 Introduction 1 hank you for purchasing M-Audio’s ProFire Lightbridge interface. ProFire Lightbridge uses the ADAT optical T I/O standard to bring extensive digital connectivity to your studio. With its four ADAT optical inputs, four ADAT optical outputs, S/PDIF coaxial input and output, and stereo analog outputs, ProFire Lightbridge lets you connect a variety of devices to your FireWire-equipped digital audio workstation. Using the high-bandwidth, industry-standard FireWire (IEEE1394) protocol, ProFire Lightbridge gives your DAW up to 34 audio inputs and 36 outputs while connecting to your computer via a single cable. This makes it perfect for multi-channel transfers to and from external multitrack recorders. ProFire Lightbridge is also ideal for linking your DAW to an external digital mixer, or for connecting to another computer hosting soft synths and signal processors. This manual will explain the features and operation of ProFire Lightbridge. Even if you are an experienced recording enthusiast, please take a moment to read this guide and familiarize yourself with all of the unique features of your ProFire Lightbridge. -
US-16X08 Reference Manual
D01247020B US-16x08USB2.0 Audio Interface/Mic Preamp Reference Manual Before connecting this unit to a computer, you must download and install a dedicated driver. Contents 1 – Introduction ..............................................3 Windows 8 ....................................................................23 Features ..................................................................................3 Windows 7 ....................................................................23 Conventions used in this manual ..................................3 Mac OS X and iTunes ........................................................24 iOS ..........................................................................................24 2 – Names and functions of parts ..................4 Front panel ............................................................................4 9 – MIDI Implementation Chart ...................25 Rear panel ..............................................................................5 10 – Troubleshooting ...................................26 3 – Installation ................................................6 Troubleshooting ................................................................26 System requirements.........................................................6 11 – Specifications ........................................28 Windows ..........................................................................6 Specifications .....................................................................28 Mac OS X..........................................................................6 -
3.4.1 SPI - Serial Peripheral Interface
DIPLOMARBEIT Herr Axel Schneider Entwicklung einer updatefähigen Embedded-Linux-Hardwareplattform zum Einsatz in einer speziellen Gerätesteuerung Mittweida, 2012 Fakultät Elektro- und Informationstechnik DIPLOMARBEIT Entwicklung einer updatefähigen Embedded-Linux-Hardwareplattform zum Einsatz in einer speziellen Gerätesteuerung Autor: Herr Axel Schneider Studiengang: Elektrotechnik Schwerpunkt Energiesystemtechnik Seminargruppe: ET07wE-D Erstprüfer: Prof. Dr.-Ing. Thomas Beierlein Zweitprüfer: Dipl.-Ing. (FH) Jan Färber Einreichung: Mittweida, 17.08.2012 Bibliografische Angaben: Schneider, Axel: Entwicklung einer updatefähigen Embedded-Linux-Hardwareplatt- form für den Einsatz in einer speziellen Gerätesteuerung - 2012 – 74 Seiten, 43 Abbildungen, 13 Tabellen, 3 Anlagen , Mittweida, Hochschule Mittweida (FH), University of Applied Sciences, Fakultät Elektro- und Informationstechnik Diplomarbeit, 2012 Referat: Das Projekt „Pfeifen-Orgel mit dynamischer Stimmung“ ist ein Steuerungssystem zur Verbesserung der Klangqualität einer Orgel. Das System besteht aus dezentralen Elementen und einer zentralen Steuerung. Diese Arbeit befasst sich mit der Entwicklung der zentralen Einheit, der Zentralen Ak- tor-Steuerung. Ihre Aufgabe umfasst grundlegend die Mikrocontroller gestützte Da- tenverarbeitung und Kommunikation über spezielle, im Projekt benötigte Peripherie. Für die an diese Arbeit angrenzende Entwicklung der Steuerungssoftware, verfügt die Hardwareplattform über ein angepasstes Embedded Linux. Inhaltsverzeichnis Inhaltsverzeichnis...............................................................................................I -
Impact of Cabin Ozone Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft
RESEARCH ARTICLE Impact of Cabin Ozone Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft Gabriel Bekö1*, Joseph G. Allen2, Charles J. Weschler1,3, Jose Vallarino2, John D. Spengler2 1 International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy, Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, 2 Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 3 Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America * [email protected] Abstract Due to elevated ozone concentrations at high altitudes, the adverse effect of ozone on air OPEN ACCESS quality, human perception and health may be more pronounced in aircraft cabins. The asso- Citation: Bekö G, Allen JG, Weschler CJ, Vallarino J, ciation between ozone and passenger-reported symptoms has not been investigated under Spengler JD (2015) Impact of Cabin Ozone real conditions since smoking was banned on aircraft and ozone converters became more Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft. PLoS ONE 10(5): e0128454. common. Indoor environmental parameters were measured at cruising altitude on 83 US doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128454 domestic and international flights. Passengers completed a questionnaire about symptoms Academic Editor: Qinghua Sun, The Ohio State and satisfaction with the indoor air quality. Average ozone concentrations were relatively University, UNITED STATES low (median: 9.5 ppb). On thirteen flights (16%) ozone levels exceeded 60 ppb, while the Received: December 10, 2014 highest peak level reached 256 ppb for a single flight. The most commonly reported symp- toms were dry mouth or lips (26%), dry eyes (22.1%) and nasal stuffiness (18.9%). -
Apogee Ensemble Thunderbolt Audio Interface
Apogee Ensemble Thunderbolt Audio Interface User’s Guide Fall 2014 Contents Overview!...........................................................................................................5 Introduction!................................................................................................................5 Features!.......................................................................................................................5 Package Contents!......................................................................................................6 Ensemble Thunderbolt Panel Tour!...........................................................................7 Front Panel!.................................................................................................................7 Rear Panel!..................................................................................................................8 Display!........................................................................................................................9 Input Settings Display Screen!..................................................................................9 Getting Started!...............................................................................................10 Precautions when powering Ensemble On/Off!......................................................10 Thunderbolt Notes!....................................................................................................10 Ensemble Software!..................................................................................................11 -
Serial Communication Buses
Computer Architecture 10 Serial Communication Buses Made wi th OpenOffi ce.org 1 Serial Communication SendingSending datadata oneone bitbit atat oneone time,time, sequentiallysequentially SerialSerial vsvs parallelparallel communicationcommunication cable cost (or PCB space), synchronization, distance ! speed ? ImprovedImproved serialserial communicationcommunication technologytechnology allowsallows forfor transfertransfer atat higherhigher speedsspeeds andand isis dominatingdominating thethe modernmodern digitaldigital technology:technology: RS232, RS-485, I2C, SPI, 1-Wire, USB, FireWire, Ethernet, Fibre Channel, MIDI, Serial Attached SCSI, Serial ATA, PCI Express, etc. Made wi th OpenOffi ce.org 2 RS232, EIA232 TheThe ElectronicElectronic IndustriesIndustries AllianceAlliance (EIA)(EIA) standardstandard RS-232-CRS-232-C (1969)(1969) definition of physical layer (electrical signal characteristics: voltage levels, signaling rate, timing, short-circuit behavior, cable length, etc.) 25 or (more often) 9-pin connector serial transmission (bit-by-bit) asynchronous operation (no clock signal) truly bi-directional transfer (full-duplex) only limited power can be supplied to another device numerous handshake lines (seldom used) many protocols use RS232 (e.g. Modbus) Made wi th OpenOffi ce.org 3 Voltage Levels RS-232RS-232 standardstandard convertconvert TTL/CMOS-levelTTL/CMOS-level signalssignals intointo bipolarbipolar voltagevoltage levelslevels toto improveimprove noisenoise immunityimmunity andand supportsupport longlong cablecable lengthslengths TTL/CMOS → RS232: 0V = logic zero → +3V…+12V (SPACE) +5V (+3.3V) = logic one → −3V…−12V (MARK) Some equipment ignores the negative level and accepts a zero voltage level as the "OFF" state The "dead area" between +3V and -3V may vary, many receivers are sensitive to differentials of 1V or less Made wi th OpenOffi ce.org 4 Data frame CompleteComplete one-byteone-byte frameframe consistsconsists of:of: start-bit (SPACE), data bits (7, 8), stop-bits (MARK) e.g. -
Impact of Cabin Ozone Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft
View metadata,Downloaded citation and from similar orbit.dtu.dk papers on:at core.ac.uk Dec 21, 2017 brought to you by CORE provided by Online Research Database In Technology Impact of Cabin Ozone Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft Bekö, Gabriel; Allen, Joseph G.; Weschler, Charles J.; Vallarino, Jose; Spengler, John D. Published in: PLOS ONE Link to article, DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128454 Publication date: 2015 Document Version Publisher's PDF, also known as Version of record Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Bekö, G., Allen, J. G., Weschler, C. J., Vallarino, J., & Spengler, J. D. (2015). Impact of Cabin Ozone Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft. PLOS ONE, 10(5). DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0128454 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. • Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. • You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain • You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. RESEARCH ARTICLE Impact of Cabin Ozone Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft Gabriel Bekö1*, Joseph G. -
Impact of Cabin Ozone Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft
Impact of Cabin Ozone Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft The Harvard community has made this article openly available. Please share how this access benefits you. Your story matters Citation Bekö, Gabriel, Joseph G. Allen, Charles J. Weschler, Jose Vallarino, and John D. Spengler. 2015. “Impact of Cabin Ozone Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft.” PLoS ONE 10 (5): e0128454. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128454. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0128454. Published Version doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0128454 Citable link http://nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:17295574 Terms of Use This article was downloaded from Harvard University’s DASH repository, and is made available under the terms and conditions applicable to Other Posted Material, as set forth at http:// nrs.harvard.edu/urn-3:HUL.InstRepos:dash.current.terms-of- use#LAA RESEARCH ARTICLE Impact of Cabin Ozone Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft Gabriel Bekö1*, Joseph G. Allen2, Charles J. Weschler1,3, Jose Vallarino2, John D. Spengler2 1 International Centre for Indoor Environment and Energy, Department of Civil Engineering, Technical University of Denmark, Lyngby, Denmark, 2 Department of Environmental Health, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America, 3 Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, Rutgers University, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States of America * [email protected] Abstract Due to elevated ozone concentrations at high altitudes, the adverse effect of ozone on air OPEN ACCESS quality, human perception and health may be more pronounced in aircraft cabins. The asso- Citation: Bekö G, Allen JG, Weschler CJ, Vallarino J, ciation between ozone and passenger-reported symptoms has not been investigated under Spengler JD (2015) Impact of Cabin Ozone real conditions since smoking was banned on aircraft and ozone converters became more Concentrations on Passenger Reported Symptoms in Commercial Aircraft. -
Ozone Depletion, Developing Countries, and Human Rights: Seeking Better Ground on Which to Fight for Protection of the Ozone Layer
Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law Volume 10 Issue 1 Journal of Natural Resources & Article 6 Environmental Law, Volume 10, Issue 1 January 1994 Ozone Depletion, Developing Countries, and Human Rights: Seeking Better Ground on Which to Fight for Protection of the Ozone Layer Victor Williams City University of New York Follow this and additional works at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/jnrel Part of the Environmental Law Commons, and the Human Rights Law Commons Right click to open a feedback form in a new tab to let us know how this document benefits ou.y Recommended Citation Williams, Victor (1994) "Ozone Depletion, Developing Countries, and Human Rights: Seeking Better Ground on Which to Fight for Protection of the Ozone Layer," Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law: Vol. 10 : Iss. 1 , Article 6. Available at: https://uknowledge.uky.edu/jnrel/vol10/iss1/6 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Journals at UKnowledge. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Natural Resources & Environmental Law by an authorized editor of UKnowledge. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Ozone Depletion, Developing Countries, and Human Rights: Seeking Better Ground on Which to Fight for Protection of the Ozone Layer VICTOR WILLIAMS* I urge you not to take a complacent view of the situation. The state of depletion of the ozone layer continues to be alarming.... In February, 1993, the ozone levels over North America and most of Europe were 20 percent below normal.... Even now, millions of tons of CFC Ichlorofluorocarbon] products are en route to their fatal stratospheric rendezvous...