LINCARNATIONS August 2016
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“Lincoln Bibles”?
How Many “Lincoln Bibles”? GORDON LEIDNER In a 1940 edition of Lincoln Lore, editor and historian Dr. Louis A. War- ren stated that “no book could be more appropriately associated with Abraham Lincoln than the Bible,” and he briefly introduced his read- ers to nine “Historic Lincoln Bibles” that he thought should be linked with the sixteenth president.1 Eleven years later, Robert S. Barton, son of the Lincoln biographer Rev. William E. Barton, published a paper titled “How Many Lincoln Bibles?”2 In it, Barton updated the status of Warren’s nine historic Lincoln Bibles, then added three Bibles he thought should also be associated with the 16th president. This list of a dozen Lincoln Bibles has not been critiqued or updated since that time, 1951. But a few significant discoveries, particularly in the past decade, justify a fresh look at this subject. In this article I update the status of the twelve previously identified historic Lincoln Bibles, discuss which Bibles Lincoln used while presi- dent, and introduce four previously unidentified Bibles that should be added to this list. One of these “new” Bibles may have been used by Lincoln’s mother to teach him how to read when he was a child, and another was probably read by Lincoln when he was president. These sixteen Bibles are shown in the table. The first twelve are presented in the order that Warren and Barton discussed them. In Lincoln Lore, Warren wrote that the Bible was “the single most influential book that Abraham Lincoln read.”3 An extensive study of Lincoln’s use of the Bible is beyond the scope of this article, but suffice it to say that Lincoln utilized the Scriptures extensively to support his ethical and political statements. -
Abraham Lincoln Family Tree to Present
Abraham Lincoln Family Tree To Present whileRic underwritten Tye corrugates sarcastically? some countermands Is Herrick pluckiest deathy. or classifiable after inedible Harald motor so frailly? Benedictive and darting Ham reel her fiesta unglue Start to abraham lincoln 177 Thomas Lincoln Abraham's father descendant of Samuel is born in Virginia ADVERTISEMENT 172 Thomas and family itself to Kentucky 176. Eddie and cousins, they would be considered moving to fill up starting point to have deep void deep sadness for appearing to family folklore has one of her facts. Her home to the tree about he encountered at one of information about abraham develops much. It to abraham later that there have considered his schedule a lincoln families. President to present what difficulties are thorough and ann lee hanks lincoln. What nationality was Abraham Lincoln? 130 when they moved on to Illinois finally settling in coming day Coles County Illinois. She found an episcopalian minister, tracking down more, abe enlists and nasal structures were both mordecai lincoln really looking into the mystery phenomena stopping car. Genetic Lincoln studies the DNA and brown of Abraham Lincoln and Nancy Hanks. George Clooney Distantly Related to Abraham Lincoln. America's First Ladies 16 Mary Todd Lincoln Ancestral. Abraham Lincoln Facts Family & Genealogy GenealogyBank. Abraham Lincoln and Bathsheba Herring the god daughter. If he learned to abraham lincoln families. In 200 I wrote about at family serve of President Abraham Lincoln. Beckwith out and what kept quiet, to be assassinated before any single child born in her loyalty of dutch descent from? Many Lincoln artifacts are on record especially violent the bedroom that was. -
The True Mary Todd Lincoln ALSO by BETTY BOLES ELLISON
The True Mary Todd Lincoln ALSO BY BETTY BOLES ELLISON The Early Laps of Stock Car Racing: A History of the Sport and Business through 1974 (McFarland, 2014) The True Mary Todd Lincoln A Biography BETTY BOLES ELLISON McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Jefferson, North Carolina LIBRARY OF CONGRESS CATALOGUING-IN-PUBLICATION DATA Ellison, Betty Boles. The true Mary Todd Lincoln : a biography / Betty Boles Ellison. p. cm. Includes bibliographical references and index. ISBN 978-0-7864-7836-1 (softcover : acid free paper) ♾ ISBN 978-1-4766-1517-2 (ebook) 1. Lincoln, Mary Todd, 1818–1882. 2. Presidents’ spouses—United States— Biography. 3. Lincoln, Abraham, 1809–1865—Family. I. Title. E457.25.L55E45 2014 973.7092—dc23 [B] 2014003651 BRITISH LIBRARY CATALOGUING DATA ARE AVAILABLE © 2014 Betty Boles Ellison. All rights reserved No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. On the cover: Oil portrait of a twenty-year-old Mary Todd painted in 1928 by Katherine Helm, a niece of Mary Todd Lincoln and daughter of Confederate General Ben H. Helm. It is based on a daguerreotype taken in Springfield by N.H. Shepherd in 1846; a companion daguerreotype is the earliest known photograph of Lincoln (courtesy of the Abraham Lincoln Library and Museum of Lincoln Memorial University, Harrogate, Tennessee) Manufactured in the United States of America McFarland & Company, Inc., Publishers Box 611, Jefferson, North Carolina 28640 www.mcfarlandpub.com For Sofia E. -
Reviewing the Civil War and Reconstruction Center for Legislative Archives
Reviewing the Civil War and Reconstruction Center for Legislative Archives Address of the Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society NAID 306639 From 1830 on, women organized politically to reform American society. The leading moral cause was abolishing slavery. “Sisters and Friends: As immortal souls, created by God to know and love him with all our hearts, and our neighbor as ourselves, we owe immediate obedience to his commands respecting the sinful system of Slavery, beneath which 2,500,000 of our Fellow-Immortals, children of the same country, are crushed, soul and body, in the extremity of degradation and agony.” July 13, 1836 The Boston Female Anti-Slavery Society was founded in 1832 as a female auxiliary to male abolition societies. The society created elaborate networks to print, distribute, and mail petitions against slavery. In conjunction with other female societies in major northern cities, they brought women to the forefront of politics. In 1836, an estimated 33,000 New England women signed petitions against the slave trade in the District of Columbia. The society declared this campaign an enormous success and vowed to leave, “no energy unemployed, no righteous means untried” in their ongoing fight to abolish slavery. www.archives.gov/legislative/resources Reviewing the Civil War and Reconstruction Center for Legislative Archives Judgment in the U.S. Supreme Court Case Dred Scott v. John F. A. Sanford NAID 301674 In 1857 the Supreme Court ruled that Americans of African ancestry had no constitutional rights. “The question is simply this: Can a Negro whose ancestors were imported into this country, and sold as slaves, become a member of the political community formed and brought into existence by the Constitution of the United States, and as such, become entitled to all the rights and privileges and immunities guaranteed to the citizen?.. -
Who Was Robert Todd Lincoln?
WHO WAS ROBERT TODD LINCOLN? He was the only child of Abe and Mary Lincoln to survive into adulthood - with his three brothers having died from illness at young ages. Believe it or not, Robert lived until 1926, dying at age 83. But along the way, he sure lived a remarkable life. For starters, he begged his father for a commission to serve in the Civil War, with President Lincoln refusing, saying the loss of two sons (to that point) made risking the loss of a third out of the question. But Robert insisted, saying that if his father didn't help him, he would join on his own and fight with the front line troops; a threat that drove Abe to give in. But you know how clever Abe was. He gave Robert what he wanted, but wired General Grant to assign "Captain Lincoln" to his staff, and to keep him well away from danger. The assignment did, however, result in Robert's being present at Appomattox Court House, during the historic moment of Lee's surrender. Then - the following week, while Robert was at the White House, he was awakened at midnight to be told of his father's shooting, and was present at The Peterson House when his father died. Below are Robert's three brothers; Eddie, Willie, and Tad. Little Eddie died at age 4 in 1850 - probably from thyroid cancer. Willie (in the middle picture) was the most beloved of all the boys. He died in the White House at age 11 in 1862, from what was most likely Typhoid Fever. -
P20-21New Layout 1
20 Friday Friday, July 6, 2018 Lifestyle | Feature he “Land of Lincoln” is the state slogan ization has worked to provide a more complete for Illinois, but there’s a Lincoln family view of Lincoln family life. “We have to keep every- Toutpost in the lush mountains of southern thing fresh. The reality of a standalone house mu- Vermont. Abraham Lincoln, who started his po- seum is that if you’ve been there, you’ve been litical career in Illinois, never made it to Vermont, there,” president Seth Bongartz said. but his son Robert Todd Lincoln built his stately summer home Hildene in the Green and Taconic President’s stovepipe hats mountains of Manchester. Robert Todd Lincoln The staff at Hildene has interpreted Lincoln’s was already a wealthy man by the time construc- forward thinking as an invitation to update the tion was completed on the 24-room Georgian property for new guests. The property includes Revival home in 1905. He had served as the Sec- two functioning, modern farms, with dairies where retary of War and ambassador to Great Britain goats and cows produce chevre and tomme cheese. and at the time was president of the Pullman They also run summer camps and students from a Palace Car Company, one of the largest compa- local high school can take courses on agriculture nies in the nation. on the property. In 2011 Hildene added a restored 1903 Pullman car. One of the few wooden frame models remain- ing, the rehabilitation process took four years after the staff located it in South Carolina. -
IILY ALBUM Robert Tcxld Loncoln Beckwith ( 1904-1985)
(')f/Hf/11 ~'/ / .'J.f/J teenth Pre'ldent. In 1965 he v.:h introduced to T HE L INCOLN FA\'IILY ALBUM Robert Tcxld Loncoln Beckwith ( 1904-1985). By Mark£. Neely. JJ: & Harold 1/ol:er the grcat-gran<hon of Prc,idcnt Lincoln. Thi' New York: Douhlec/ay.{/990{ meeting rc>ultcd in the eventual di,covery of m:U1) hotherto unknown Lincoln trea>ure,, not the lea.\! of Quarro. clorlr /mu/ing.xil'./72. {3/ (l<tges. S35.00 \\hich are the collectton of albums and photographs prc A Re1·inr by Ralph Geoffrey Neawuw SCI"ed for posterit) by four generation; of the Lincolns. We arc all indebted to the Lincoln National Life fn,ur Writing to llarvey G. E.1Stman. a Poughkeepsie. New :o~k :tncc Company for it' devotion to American hi-tory. particu abolitionist. who had requested a photograph of the llhnoas larly the Abraham Lincoln 'tory, and for acquiring thb lawyer-politician. Abmham Lincoln replied " I h:avc not a superb collection and placmg it m The Loncoln MlL\e~m on ,angle one nov. :u m) control: but I thin~ you can ~a,il) get Fort \\'a)ne. Indiana v.hcre It v.ill be a\atlable forth" and one at New-Yorl.. While I ""' there I "a' taken to one of future generations. In the many }Cal'\ \!nee th founding. the place-' "here they get up 'uch tlnng,, and I >uppo-e they Lincoln Life has given more than mere "hp o;ervice" to 1t' got my shaddow. and can multiply copie' indelinitely." use of the Lincoln name. -
“The Wisest Radical of All”: Reelection (September-November, 1864)
Chapter Thirty-four “The Wisest Radical of All”: Reelection (September-November, 1864) The political tide began turning on August 29 when the Democratic national convention met in Chicago, where Peace Democrats were unwilling to remain in the background. Lincoln had accurately predicted that the delegates “must nominate a Peace Democrat on a war platform, or a War Democrat on a peace platform; and I personally can’t say that I care much which they do.”1 The convention took the latter course, nominating George McClellan for president and adopting a platform which declared the war “four years of failure” and demanded that “immediate efforts be made for a cessation of hostilities, with a view to an ultimate convention of the states, or other peaceable means, to the end that, at the earliest practicable moment, peace may be restored on the basis of the Federal Union of the States.” This “peace plank,” the handiwork of Clement L. Vallandigham, implicitly rejected Lincoln’s Niagara Manifesto; the Democrats would require only union as a condition for peace, whereas the Republicans insisted on union and emancipation. The platform also called for the restoration of “the rights of the States 1 Noah Brooks, Washington, D.C., in Lincoln’s Time, ed. Herbert Mitgang (1895; Chicago: Quadrangle Books, 1971), 164. 3726 Michael Burlingame – Abraham Lincoln: A Life – Vol. 2, Chapter 34 unimpaired,” which implied the preservation of slavery.2 As McClellan’s running mate, the delegates chose Ohio Congressman George Pendleton, a thoroughgoing opponent of the war who had voted against supplies for the army. As the nation waited day after day to see how McClellan would react, Lincoln wittily opined that Little Mac “must be intrenching.” More seriously, he added that the general “doesn’t know yet whether he will accept or decline. -
The Assassination of Abraham Lincoln • 150 Years After Lincoln's Assassination, Equality Is Still a Struggle
Social Science Department United States History I June 8-12 Greetings USI Students! We hope you are safe and well with your families! Below is the lesson plan for this week: Content Standard: Topic 5. The Civil War and Reconstruction: causes and consequences Civil War: Key Battles and Events Practice Standard(s): 1. Develop focused questions or problem statements and conduct inquiries. 2. Organize information and data from multiple primary and secondary sources. 3. Argue or explain conclusions, using valid reasoning and evidence. Weekly Learning Opportunities: 1. Civil War Timeline and Journal Entry Assignment 2. Historical Civil War Speeches and Extension Activity: • Emancipation Proclamation • The Gettysburg Address 3. Newsela Articles: President Lincoln • Time Machine (1865): The assassination of Abraham Lincoln • 150 years after Lincoln's assassination, equality is still a struggle Additional Resources: • Civil War "The True Story of Glory Continues" - 1991 Documentary sequel https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lXyhTnfAV1o • Glory (1989) - Matthew Broderick, Denzel Washington, Cary Elwes https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2LP4tPnCZt4 Note to students: Your Social Science teacher will contact you with specifics regarding the above assignments in addition to strategies and recommendations for completion. Please email your teacher with specific questions and/or contact during office hours. Assignment 1: Civil War Battle Timeline Directions: 1. Using this link https://www.historyplace.com/civilwar/, create a timeline featuring the following events: 1. Election of Abraham Lincoln 2. Jefferson Davis named President 3. Battle of Ft. Sumter 4. Battle of Bull Run 5. Battle of Antietam 6. Battle of Fredericksburg 7. Battle of Chancellorsville 8. Battle of Shiloh 9. -
Homes of Lincoln
Homes of Lincoln Overview: Students will learn about the homes of Lincoln and how these homes shaped Lincoln to become who he was. Materials: ° Lincoln Homes Graphic Organizer ° Lincoln Homes Background Sheets Citation: ° Abraham Lincoln Birthplace: http://www.nps.gov/abli/index.htm ° Lincoln’s Boyhood National Memorial: http://www.nps.gov/LIBO/index.htm ° Lincoln’s Springfield Home: http://www.nps.gov/liho/the-lincoln-home.htm ° Mr. Lincoln’s White House: http://www.mrlincolnswhitehouse.org/inside.asp?ID=3&subjectID=3 ° President Lincoln’s Cottage: http://www.lincolncottage.org/about/lincoln.htm DC Skills (Grades 6-8): Chronology and Historical Interpretation: 1. Students explain how major events are related to one another in time. 4. Students understand and distinguish cause, effect, sequence, and correlation in historical events, including the short-term causes or sparks from long-term causes. Essential Questions: ° How does a person’s environment and experiences shape who them become? ° What can we learn about Abraham Lincoln from his life experiences growing up and growing older? ° How did Lincoln’s life experiences shape him as a president? Background Information: Lincoln lived in four locations in his life. He was born in Kentucky, moved to Indiana as a young boy and spent his teenage years there, and moved to Springfield as a young professional, living there with his family until he was elected president. As a president he resided in the White House and traveled to his summer cottage in the warmer DC months. Each of his homes provided him with different experiences and gave him different skill sets which served him well as president. -
Was John Wilkes Booth's Conspiracy Successful?
CHAPTER FIVE Was John Wilkes Booth’s Conspiracy Successful? Jake Flack and Sarah Jencks Ford’s Theatre Ford’s Theatre is draped in mourning, 1865. Was John Wilkes Booth’s Conspiracy Successful? • 63 MIDDLE SCHOOL INQUIRY WAS JOHN WILKES BOOTH’S CONSPIRACY SUCCESSFUL? C3 Framework Indicator D2.His.1.6-8 Analyze connections among events and developments in broader historical contexts. Staging the Compelling Question Students will analyze primary source documents related to the Lincoln assassination to construct an argument on the success or failure of Booth’s plan. Supporting Question 1 Supporting Question 2 Supporting Question 3 What was the goal of Booth’s What were the the immediate How did Booth’s actions affect conspiracy? results of that plot? Reconstruction and beyond? Formative Formative Formative Performance Task Performance Task Performance Task Create a list of reasons of why Write a one-paragraph news Make a claim about the effect of Booth might have first wanted to report describing what happened Booth’s actions on Reconstruction. kidnap and then decided to kill immediately after Lincoln’s death. Lincoln and other key government leaders. Featured Sources Featured Sources Featured Sources Source A: Excerpts from Booth’s Source A: Overview of the Source A: Overview of diary assassination aftermath Reconstruction Source B: Excerpts from Lincoln’s Source B: Excerpt from a letter Source B: “President Johnson final speech from Willie Clark Pardoning the Rebels”—Harper’s Source C: Events of April, 1865 Source C: Excerpt from a letter Weekly 1865 Source D: Conspirator biographies from Dudley Avery Source C: “Leaders of the and photos Democratic Party”—Political Cartoon by Thomas Nast Source D: Overview of Lincoln’s legacy Summative Performance Task ARGUMENT: Was John Wilkes Booth’s conspiracy successful? Construct an argument (e.g., detailed outline, poster, essay) that discusses the compelling question using specific claims and relevant evidence from historical sources while acknowledging competing views. -
Chapter Twenty-Five “This Damned Old House” the Lincoln Family In
Chapter Twenty-five “This Damned Old House” The Lincoln Family in the Executive Mansion During the Civil War, the atmosphere in the White House was usually sober, for as John Hay recalled, it “was an epoch, if not of gloom, at least of a seriousness too intense to leave room for much mirth.”1 The death of Lincoln’s favorite son and the misbehavior of the First Lady significantly intensified that mood. THE WHITE HOUSE The White House failed to impress Lincoln’s other secretaries, who disparaged its “threadbare appearance” and referred to it as “a dirty rickety concern.”2 A British journalist thought it beautiful in the moonlight, “when its snowy walls stand out in contrast to the night, deep blue skies, but not otherwise.”3 The Rev. Dr. Theodore L. Cuyler asserted that the “shockingly careless appearance of the White House proved that whatever may have been Mrs. Lincoln’s other good qualities, she hadn’t earned the compliment which the Yankee farmer paid to his wife when he said: ‘Ef my wife haint got an ear fer music, she’s got an eye for dirt.’”4 The north side of the Executive 1 John Hay, “Life in the White House in the Time of Lincoln,” in Michael Burlingame, ed., At Lincoln’s Side: John Hay’s Civil War Correspondence and Selected Writings (Carbondale: Southern Illinois University Press, 2000), 134. 2 William O. Stoddard, Inside the White House in War Times: Memoirs and Reports of Lincoln’s Secretary ed. Michael Burlingame (1880; Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000), 41; Helen Nicolay, Lincoln’s Secretary: A Biography of John G.