DOCSLIB.ORG

Combating Terrorist Recruitment Act of 2016

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Combating Terrorist Recruitment Act of 2016 114TH CONGRESS REPORT " ! 2d Session HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES 114–525 COMBATING TERRORIST RECRUITMENT ACT OF 2016 APRIL 26, 2016.—Committed to the Committee of the Whole House on the State of the Union and ordered to be printed Mr. MCCAUL, from the Committee on Homeland Security, submitted the following R E P O R T together with DISSENTING VIEWS [To accompany H.R. 4820] [Including cost estimate of the Congressional Budget Office] The Committee on Homeland Security, to whom was referred the bill (H.R. 4820) to require the Secretary of Homeland Security to use the testimonials of former or estranged violent extremists or their associates in order to counter terrorist recruitment, and for other purposes, having considered the same, report favorably there- on with an amendment and recommend that the bill as amended do pass. CONTENTS Page Purpose and Summary ............................................................................... 2 Background and Need for Legislation ....................................................... 2 Hearings ....................................................................................................... 3 Committee Consideration ........................................................................... 4 Committee Votes ......................................................................................... 5 Committee Oversight Findings .................................................................. 6 New Budget Authority, Entitlement Authority, and Tax Expenditures 6 Congressional Budget Office Estimate ...................................................... 7 Statement of General Performance Goals and Objectives ....................... 7 Duplicative Federal Programs ................................................................... 8 Congressional Earmarks, Limited Tax Benefits, and Limited Tariff Benefits ..................................................................................................... 8 Federal Mandates Statement ..................................................................... 8 Preemption Clarification ............................................................................ 8 Disclosure of Directed Rule Makings ........................................................ 8 Advisory Committee Statement ................................................................. 8 59–006 VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:05 Apr 28, 2016 Jkt 059006 PO 00000 Frm 00001 Fmt 6659 Sfmt 6646 E:\HR\OC\HR525.XXX HR525 emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with HEARING 2 Applicability to Legislative Branch ........................................................... 8 Section-by-Section Analysis of the Legislation ......................................... 8 Changes in Existing Law Made by the Bill, as Reported ........................ 9 Dissenting View .......................................................................................... 10 The amendment is as follows: Strike all after the enacting clause and insert the following: SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE. This Act may be cited as the ‘‘Combating Terrorist Recruitment Act of 2016’’. SEC. 2. DIRECTIVE. (a) IN GENERAL.—The Secretary of Homeland Security shall incorporate, to the ex- tent practicable, into Department of Homeland Security efforts to combat terrorist recruitment and communications the public testimonials of former or estranged vio- lent extremists or their associates, including friends and family. Such efforts may include the following: (1) Counter-messaging of foreign terrorist organization communications and narratives. (2) Related community engagement and public education efforts. (b) COORDINATION.—The Secretary of Homeland Security shall, where appro- priate, coordinate the actions described in subsection (a) with the heads of other Federal departments and agencies and, as appropriate, to the extent practicable, en- gage nongovernmental and international partners in the identification and use of testimonials described in such subsection. PURPOSE AND SUMMARY The purpose of H.R. 4820 is to require the Secretary of Home- land Security to use the testimonials of former or estranged violent extremists or their associates in order to counter terrorist recruit- ment, and for other purposes. BACKGROUND AND NEED FOR LEGISLATION In September 2015, the final report of the Committee on Home- land Security’s Task Force on Combating Terrorist and Foreign Fighter Travel was released. It included 32 findings and more than 50 recommendations for enhancing U.S. security. Among other con- clusions, the Task Force found that ‘‘unlike many countries, the U.S. government has made little use of disaffected extremists to dissuade others from traveling to fight in terrorist sanctuaries.’’ The Task Force highlighted the need to counter-message extrem- ist propaganda because terrorists are radicalizing Americans at un- precedented speed and ‘‘crowd-sourcing’’ attacks. The Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS), for instance, has been tied to more than 80 terrorist plots and attacks against the West, according to House Homeland Security Committee analysis, one-third targeting Amer- ica. At present, FBI director James Comey has said publicly indi- cated there are nearly 1,000 homegrown terror investigations in all 50 states, mostly ISIS-related, and more than 250 Americans have traveled or attempted to travel to fight with jihadists in Syria and Iraq. This terror surge is tied to the group’s ability to recruit re- motely-online and across borders. Most of these individuals were radicalized partly through online terrorist propaganda. The Task Force indicated that the United States should use testimonials from former extremists to keep others from joining the fight. ISIS is recruiting Americans with promises of paradise and opportunity, but defectors have revealed that the group’s territory is, in reality, a repressive and violent prison state. These are the kind of messages that need to be amplified to counter terrorist propaganda. As President Obama noted in February 2015 at his VerDate Sep 11 2014 06:05 Apr 28, 2016 Jkt 059006 PO 00000 Frm 00002 Fmt 6659 Sfmt 6602 E:\HR\OC\HR525.XXX HR525 emcdonald on DSK67QTVN1PROD with HEARING 3 Countering Violent Extremism Summit, we ‘‘need to lift up the voices of those who know the hypocrisy of groups like ISIL first- hand, including former extremists.’’ Moreover, the nonpartisan Homeland Security Advisory Council made a similar recommenda- tion in a Spring 2015 report published online, urging the Depart- ment of Homeland Security ‘‘to craft and disseminate counter-nar- rative efforts’’ based on the testimonials of former extremists. The Task Force found many foreign countries have engaged dis- affected extremists and returnees from terrorist battlefields to tell their stories and convince others not to travel to terrorist safe ha- vens. These individuals are likely viewed by potential extremists as more credible voices than governments. Therefore, they stand a better chance of dissuading likely or future extremists from coming under the influence of groups like ISIS. Moreover, the U.S. State Department has already worked to promote the testimonials of former extremists abroad. However, the panel was disappointed to find such efforts are not happening here in the U.S. homeland. Key U.S. departments and agencies had done little to leverage the stories of American return- ees or family members of those who have fled to the conflict zone. Accordingly, the Task Force recommended that the U.S. govern- ment ‘‘should launch a concerted effort to use the testimonials of disaffected ‘former’ foreign fighters, extremists, and their friends and relatives’’ to counter the message of terrorist groups. The panel also urged that the Administration should help facilitate and dis- tribute these stories through nongovernmental channels where pos- sible and empower non-traditional partners to do the same. This bill gives the Secretary of Homeland Security the flexibility needed to combat the wide array of terrorist groups that threaten the United States at home and abroad. The bill provides guidance on the types of activities that might fulfill the requirement, such as ‘‘counter-messaging foreign terrorist organization[s],’’ but it does not limit the Department’s ability to counter-message other dan- gerous terrorist groups that threaten the United States, including domestically. HEARINGS The Committee did not hold any hearings on H.R. 4820, however, the Committee held the following oversight hearings: On February 11, 2015, the Committee held a hearing entitled ‘‘Countering Violent Islamist Extremism: The Urgent Threat of Foreign Fighters and Homegrown Terror.’’ The Committee received testimony from Hon. Francis X. Taylor, Under Secretary, Intel- ligence and Analysis, U.S. Department of Homeland Security; Hon. Nicholas J. Rasmussen, Director, National Counterterrorism Cen- ter, Office of the Director of National Intelligence; and Mr. Michael B. Steinbach, Assistant Director, Counterterrorism Division, Fed- eral Bureau of Investigation, U.S. Department of Justice. On March 24, 2015, the Committee held a hearing entitled ‘‘A Global Battleground: The Fight Against Islamist Extremism at Home and Abroad.’’ The Committee received testimony from Hon. Newt Gingrich, Former Speaker of the U.S. House of Representa- tives; General Michael Hayden (USAF-Ret.), Former Director, Cen- tral Intelligence Agency and Former Director, National Security Agency; Mr. Philip Mudd, Senior Fellow, New America Foundation; VerDate Sep 11 2014 04:51 Apr 28, 2016
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Subsidizing Hate: a Proposal to Reform the Internal Revenue Service's Methodology Test
    Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law Volume 17 Issue 3 Article 4 2012 Subsidizing Hate: A Proposal to Reform the Internal Revenue Service's Methodology Test Alex Reed Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/jcfl Part of the Tax Law Commons Recommended Citation Alex Reed, Subsidizing Hate: A Proposal to Reform the Internal Revenue Service's Methodology Test, 17 Fordham J. Corp. & Fin. L. 823 (2012). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/jcfl/vol17/iss3/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law by an authorized editor of FLASH: The Fordham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Subsidizing Hate: A Proposal to Reform the Internal Revenue Service's Methodology Test Cover Page Footnote Assistant Professor of Legal Studies, Terry College of Business, University of Georgia. This article is available in Fordham Journal of Corporate & Financial Law: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/jcfl/vol17/ iss3/4 VOLUME XVII 2012 NUMBER 2 FORDHAM JOURNAL OF CORPORATE & FINANCIAL LAW SUBSIDIZING HATE: A PROPOSAL TO REFORM THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE’S METHODOLOGY TEST Alex Reed SUBSIDIZING HATE: A PROPOSAL TO REFORM THE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE’S METHODOLOGY TEST Alex Reed* ABSTRACT Although a wide variety of organizations may qualify as tax-exempt public charities, reform is needed to ensure that hate groups masquerading as educational organizations do not receive preferential tax treatment.
    [Show full text]
  • Why Don't Some White Supremacist Groups Pay Taxes?
    Emory Law Scholarly Commons Emory Law Journal Online Journals 2018 Why Don't Some White Supremacist Groups Pay Taxes? Eric Franklin Amarante Follow this and additional works at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj-online Recommended Citation Eric F. Amarante, Why Don't Some White Supremacist Groups Pay Taxes?, 67 Emory L. J. Online 2045 (2018). Available at: https://scholarlycommons.law.emory.edu/elj-online/12 This Essay is brought to you for free and open access by the Journals at Emory Law Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Emory Law Journal Online by an authorized administrator of Emory Law Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. AMARANTE GALLEYFINAL 2/15/2018 12:13 PM WHY DON’T SOME WHITE SUPREMACIST GROUPS PAY TAXES? Eric Franklin Amarante* ABSTRACT A number of white supremacist groups enjoy tax-exempt status. These hate groups do not have to pay federal taxes and people who give money to these groups may take deductions on their personal taxes. This recognition not only results in potential lost revenue for government programs, but it also serves as a public subsidy of racist propaganda and operates as the federal government’s imprimatur of white supremacist activities. This is all due to an unnecessarily broad definition of “educational” that somehow encompasses the activities of universities, symphonies, and white supremacists. This Essay suggests a change in the Treasury Regulations to restrict the definition of educational organizations to refer only to traditional, degree-granting institutions, distance-learning organizations, or certain other enumerated entities.
    [Show full text]
  • The Alt-Right on Campus: What Students Need to Know
    THE ALT-RIGHT ON CAMPUS: WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW About the Southern Poverty Law Center The Southern Poverty Law Center is dedicated to fighting hate and bigotry and to seeking justice for the most vulnerable members of our society. Using litigation, education, and other forms of advocacy, the SPLC works toward the day when the ideals of equal justice and equal oportunity will become a reality. • • • For more information about the southern poverty law center or to obtain additional copies of this guidebook, contact [email protected] or visit www.splconcampus.org @splcenter facebook/SPLCenter facebook/SPLConcampus © 2017 Southern Poverty Law Center THE ALT-RIGHT ON CAMPUS: WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW RICHARD SPENCER IS A LEADING ALT-RIGHT SPEAKER. The Alt-Right and Extremism on Campus ocratic ideals. They claim that “white identity” is under attack by multicultural forces using “politi- An old and familiar poison is being spread on col- cal correctness” and “social justice” to undermine lege campuses these days: the idea that America white people and “their” civilization. Character- should be a country for white people. ized by heavy use of social media and memes, they Under the banner of the Alternative Right – or eschew establishment conservatism and promote “alt-right” – extremist speakers are touring colleges the goal of a white ethnostate, or homeland. and universities across the country to recruit stu- As student activists, you can counter this movement. dents to their brand of bigotry, often igniting pro- In this brochure, the Southern Poverty Law Cen- tests and making national headlines. Their appear- ances have inspired a fierce debate over free speech ter examines the alt-right, profiles its key figures and the direction of the country.
    [Show full text]
  • Identitarian Movement
    Identitarian movement The identitarian movement (otherwise known as Identitarianism) is a European and North American[2][3][4][5] white nationalist[5][6][7] movement originating in France. The identitarians began as a youth movement deriving from the French Nouvelle Droite (New Right) Génération Identitaire and the anti-Zionist and National Bolshevik Unité Radicale. Although initially the youth wing of the anti- immigration and nativist Bloc Identitaire, it has taken on its own identity and is largely classified as a separate entity altogether.[8] The movement is a part of the counter-jihad movement,[9] with many in it believing in the white genocide conspiracy theory.[10][11] It also supports the concept of a "Europe of 100 flags".[12] The movement has also been described as being a part of the global alt-right.[13][14][15] Lambda, the symbol of the Identitarian movement; intended to commemorate the Battle of Thermopylae[1] Contents Geography In Europe In North America Links to violence and neo-Nazism References Further reading External links Geography In Europe The main Identitarian youth movement is Génération identitaire in France, a youth wing of the Bloc identitaire party. In Sweden, identitarianism has been promoted by a now inactive organisation Nordiska förbundet which initiated the online encyclopedia Metapedia.[16] It then mobilised a number of "independent activist groups" similar to their French counterparts, among them Reaktion Östergötland and Identitet Väst, who performed a number of political actions, marked by a certain
    [Show full text]
  • A Content Analysis of Persuasion Techniques Used on White Supremacist Websites
    A Content Analysis of Persuasion Techniques Used on White Supremacist Websites Georgie Ann Weatherby, Ph.D. Gonzaga University Brian Scoggins Gonzaga University Criminal Justice Graduate I. INTRODUCTION The Internet has made it possible for people to access just about any information they could possibly want. Conversely, it has given organiza- tions a vehicle through which they can get their message out to a large audience. Hate groups have found the Internet particularly appealing, because they are able to get their uncensored message out to an unlimited number of people (ADL 2005). This is an issue that is not likely to go away. The Supreme Court has declared that the Internet is like a public square, and it is therefore unconstitutional for the government to censor websites (Reno et al. v. American Civil Liberties Union et al. 1997). Research into how hate groups use the Internet is necessary for several reasons. First, the Internet has the potential to reach more people than any other medium. Connected to that, there is no way to censor who views what, so it is unknown whom these groups are trying to target for membership. It is also important to learn what kinds of views these groups hold and what, if any, actions they are encouraging individuals to take. In addition, ongoing research is needed because both the Internet and the groups themselves are constantly changing. The research dealing with hate websites is sparse. The few studies that have been conducted have been content analyses of dozens of different hate sites. The findings indicate a wide variation in the types of sites, but the samples are so broad that no real patterns have emerged (Gerstenfeld, Grant, and Chiang 2003).
    [Show full text]
  • National Context of White Supremacy: Campus Incidents 2016-2017 U.S
    National Context of White Supremacy: Campus Incidents 2016-2017 U.S. News & World Report, August 18, 2017, Charlottesville Exposes New Threat for College Campuses1 • “Last school year, racist flyers popped up on college campuses at a rate that experts call unprecedented. The Anti-Defamation League counted 161 white supremacist ‘flyering incidents’ on 110 college campuses between September and June.” • “On college campuses, white supremacists and other far-right extremist groups see fertile ground to spread their messages and recruit followers….The rally in Charlottesville left universities across the U.S. bracing for more clashes between extremists and protesters who oppose them. It also left schools in an increasingly tight bind as they try to ensure campus safety in the face of recruiting efforts by white nationalists and neo-Nazi groups that have escalated beyond campus flyers and online messages, and to balance that with freedom of speech.” Newsweek, April 28, 2017, The Plot to Paper College Campuses with Racist Posters2 • In late January 2017, Jared Taylor of the nonprofit New Century Foundation (a pro-white group) and American Renaissance, a white supremacist organization, launched a “white consciousness campaign” to “inundate college and university campuses with white propaganda.” His website offered 13 tips on how to hang racist propaganda without getting caught and linked to “15 downloadable posters (https://www.amren.com/printable-posters) that co-opt some of the most powerful images of the 20th century.” • Since fall 2016, white supremacist groups have put up flyers and posters on 90+ college campuses in 32 states, according to the Anti-Defamation League.
    [Show full text]
  • Wahrheit Sagen, Teufel Jagen
    Das Original in Englisch: Wahrheit sagen, Teufel jagen ISBN 978- 1 – 937787 – 29 – 5 Gerard Menuhin Copyright 2015: GERARD MENUHIN und THE BARNES REVIEW Veröffentlichung durch: THE BARNES REVIEW, P.O. Box 15877, Washington, D.C. 20003 Die amerikanische Originalausgabe erschien unter dem Titel „Tell the Truth & Shame the Devil“ 2015 THE BARNES REVIEW. >>>>bumibahagia.com<<<< Übersetzung aus dem Amerikanischen von Jürgen Graf. Die Wiedergabe von russischen Eigennamen erfolgte nach Duden-Transkription. HINWEIS: Diese PDF-Datei ist keine offizielle Veröffentlichung! Bitte unterstützen Sie den Autor und erwerben Sie das Originalbuch. Weitere Hinweise am Ende! „Ich mache das vom englischen Original auf Deutsch übersetzte Buch online zugänglich, da ich meine Botschaft dringendst verbreiten möchte und die deutsche gedruckte Fassung auf sich warten lässt. Die Seite bumi bahagia (indonesisch, glückliche Erde) scheint mir bestens dafür geeignet, da ich glaube, dass deren Betreiber Thom Ram die gleichen Hoffnungen für die Menschheit hegt wie ich.“ -Gerard Menuhin- Widmung: Für Deutschland. Für Deutsche, die es noch sein wollen. Für die Menschheit. Wahrheit sagen, Teufel jagen Wie ein alter kleiner Mann im karierten Hemd zum Autor sprach Autor: Gerard Menuhin „Trauer ist Wissen; jene, die am meisten wissen, müssen angesichts der verhängnisvollen Wahrheit am tiefsten trauern, denn der Baum der Erkenntnis ist nicht jener des Lebens.“ – Byron, „Manfred“ Inhalt: Kapitel I - Vereitelt: Der letzte verzweifelte Griff der Menschheit nach Freiheit Kapitel II - Identifiziert: Illumination oder die Diagnose der Finsternis Kapitel III - Ausgelöscht: Zivilisation Kapitel IV - Endstadium: Das kommunistische Vasallentum Kapitel I Vereitelt: Der letzte verzweifelte Griff der Menschheit nach Freiheit Dieser Hund ist ein Labrador. Er bellt nur selten und ist gutmütig, wie die meisten Labradore.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Understanding the Zionist World Cons Piracy
    1 Understanding The Zionist World Cons piracy Zionism is a Cultural Cancer that is Destroying White Nations! By Making Destructive Behavior Socially Acceptable The Zionists have emasculated our nation by destroying our pride in America‘s Christian history. Without a commonly held memory a nation ceases to exist as a cohesive unit. The Zionists have labeled America‘s Christian Founding Fathers as ―racists‖ and ―white slavers‖ while at the same time suppressing the fact that the Zionists fi- nanced and participated in the Black slave trade. The Zionists have promoted multicultura lis m, celebrating every culture, no matter how backward and barbaric, except for White Western European culture. The Zionists have dri- ven our Christian heritage from the public square through the efforts of the ADL and the ACLU Lobby Groups. American children will grow up in a society wiped clean of any vestiges of the Bible, Christ or the Cross. However, the Menorah is still allowed in public displays and in the White House for Hannukah celebrations. The Zionists have torn our borders wide open, permitting, indeed cheering, the Third World immigrants who will soon replace the White Christian American majority. The Jacob Javits‘s and the Lautenbergs have designed legislation that will, in the not too distant future, eventually genocide the White Race of people. They have done all this while simultaneously supporting a Zionist-only State in the Middle East. The Zionists have pushed, created and profited from pornography and perverse entertainment. The Zionists make up 90% of all American pornog- raphers. The Hollywood they run has mainstreamed wife-swapping, common law marriages, fornication, homo- sexuality, lesbianism, transvestitism, pedophilia, drug and alcohol abuse and self-indulgence.
    [Show full text]
  • DEALING with DEMENTIA Mcdowell Holds As Rates Rise, More Families Struggle with Decline of Loved Ones, H&F 1 Partly Cloudy
    74 / 49 U.S. OPEN DEALING WITH DEMENTIA McDowell holds As rates rise, more families struggle with decline of loved ones, H&F 1 Partly cloudy. on for the win H&F 12 DRILL TO KILL OIL SPILL >>> Far offshore, crews drill into Gulf to stop the gushing well, MAIN 6 MONDAY 75 CENTS June 21, 2010 TIMES-NEWS Magicvalley.com “I had nightmares for years. It happened 15 years ago. We were going through a crossing, and a car ran through right in front of us. We broadsided him completely. The young man was killed. I can still see it every time I close my eyes.” — Steve Roberts, railroad conductor from Pocatello DREW GODLESKI/For the Times-News Linda Devaney sits away from the crowd at the Twin Falls City Park during the Art in the Park festival Saturday. The Twin Falls City Council will hear a proposal Monday to ban smoking in city parks. While Devaney recognizes the risks of second-hand smoke, she still believes ‘The government shouldn’t legislate morality.’ Smoke-free park proposal tops council agenda not scheduled for action — City also to look is complete with ban-sup- porting numbers from an ASHLEY SMITH/Times-News at $8.5M-plus in online survey. It will be Shoshone Police Chief Jon Daubner, right, talks with train engineer Mike Stinson, center, and officer Bradley Germann on Friday while riding a pushed by the Magic Valley Union Pacific train that was taking part in a railroad-safety awareness ride from Shoshone to Gooding. project awards Tobacco-Free Youth Coalition, said Elvia By Nick Coltrain Caldera, health education Times-News writer specialist for the health dis- trict.
    [Show full text]
  • The Social Roots of Islamist Militancy in the West
    Valdai Papers #21 | July 2015 The Social Roots of Islamist Militancy in the West Emmanuel Karagiannis The Social Roots of Islamist Militancy in the West Introduction The phenomenon of Islamist militancy in the West has preoccupied the public, media and governments. The September 11 events aggravated the already strained relations between the West and the Muslim world. The fact that the perpetrators of the terrorist attacks were Muslims, who had travelled to the United States from European cities, brought the Old Continent’s Islamic communities to the spotlight. The homegrown Madrid and London bombings on March 11, 2004 and July 7, 2005, respectively, only confirmed in the eyes of some people the untrustworthiness of European Muslims. In the United States, there have also been some high-profile cases of jihadi attacks or plots in the post-9/11 period (e.g. the 2003 Brooklyn Bridge plot, 2009 Fort Hood shooting). While these attacks and plots were different from each other, they can be classified as cases of Islamist militancy. For the purpose of this study, Islamist militancy will be defined as the aggressive and often violent pursuit of a cause associated with Islam. Although it is very difficult to know precisely the number of Western Muslims who have been recruited by jihadi groups, a survey conducted by the Nixon Center revealed that there were 212 suspected and convicted terrorists implicated in North American and Western Europe between 1993 and 2003.1 In addition, Edwin Bakker’s study identified 242 individual cases of jihadi terrorists in Europe during 2001-2006.2 Most recently, there has been a resurgence of Islamist violence in Europe, Australia, Canada and the United States.
    [Show full text]
  • Racism's Occlusion from the Anti-Tom Novel to Charlottesville
    “A Single White Line Running Through a Web of Blackness”: Racism’s Occlusion from the Anti-Tom Novel to Charlottesville by © David Mitterauer submitted to the School of Graduate Studies in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts at the English Department Memorial University of Newfoundland August 2019 St. John’s Newfoundland and Labrador Snowflake in the diving glow Contemplating the waves over the ground A grimace of fear and awe Spreading in the crowd around Amazing, unearthly The figure’s face on the temple is me –“Veridical Paradox,” Delusion Squared i Abstract This MA thesis discusses how romance as a literary form makes the Anti-Tom novel a malleable rhetorical vehicle to carry white supremacist ideology. Drawing on an interdisciplinary framework of postcolonial theory and race studies, the thesis analyzes antebellum Anti-Tom novels (Sarah J. Hale’s Liberia [1853]; Caroline Lee Hentz’s The Planter’s Northern Bride [1854]; and Charles Jacobs Peterson’s The Cabin and Parlor [1852]) and expands the genre’s definition to include Thomas Dixon’s The Leopard’s Spots (1902) and contemporary white-supremacist science fictions (William Luther Pierce’s The Turner Diaries [1978]; Ellen Williams’ Bedford: A World Vision [2000]; and Ward Kendall’s Hold Back This Day [2001]). The primary concerns of this thesis are to understand how the American slaveholding past signifies in the present political moment, to understand why the removal of the General Robert E. Lee statue catalyzed the violent riots in Charlottesville, Virginia, in August 2017, and to understand the affective preconditions Donald J.
    [Show full text]
  • Aryan Nations Deflates
    HATE GROUP MAP & LISTING INSIDE PUBLISHED BY SPRING 2016 // ISSUE 160 THE SOUTHERN POVERTY LAW CENTER PLUS: ARYAN NATIONS DEFLATES ‘SOVEREIGNS’ IN MONTANA EDITORIAL A Year of Living Dangerously BY MARK POTOK Anyone who read the newspapers last year knows that suicide and drug overdose deaths are way up, less edu- 2015 saw some horrific political violence. A white suprem- cated workers increasingly are finding it difficult to earn acist murdered nine black churchgoers in Charleston, S.C. a living, and income inequality is at near historic lev- Islamist radicals killed four U.S. Marines in Chattanooga, els. Of course, all that and more is true for most racial Tenn., and 14 people in San Bernardino, Calif. An anti- minorities, but the pressures on whites who have his- abortion extremist shot three people to torically been more privileged is fueling real fury. death at a Planned Parenthood clinic in It was in this milieu that the number of groups on Colorado Springs, Colo. the radical right grew last year, according to the latest But not many understand just how count by the Southern Poverty Law Center. The num- bad it really was. bers of hate and of antigovernment “Patriot” groups Here are some of the lesser-known were both up by about 14% over 2014, for a new total political cases that cropped up: A West of 1,890 groups. While most categories of hate groups Virginia man was arrested for allegedly declined, there were significant increases among Klan plotting to attack a courthouse and mur- groups, which were energized by the battle over the der first responders; a Missourian was Confederate battle flag, and racist black separatist accused of planning to murder police officers; a former groups, which grew largely because of highly publicized Congressional candidate in Tennessee allegedly conspired incidents of police shootings of black men.
    [Show full text]