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A Thesis Submitted for the Degree of PhD at the University of Warwick Permanent WRAP URL: http://wrap.warwick.ac.uk/ 84893 Copyright and reuse: This thesis is made available online and is protected by original copyright. Please scroll down to view the document itself. Please refer to the repository record for this item for information to help you to cite it. Our policy information is available from the repository home page. For more information, please contact the WRAP Team at: [email protected] warwick.ac.uk/lib-publications Culture is a Weapon: Popular Music, Protest and Opposition to Apartheid in Britain David Toulson A thesis submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History University of Warwick Department of History January 2016 Table of Contents Acknowledgements………………………………………………………………...iv Declaration………………………………………………………………………….v Abstract…………………………………………………………………………….vi Introduction………………………………………………………………………..1 ‘A rock concert with a cause’……………………………………………………….1 Come Together……………………………………………………………………...7 Methodology………………………………………………………………………13 Research Questions and Structure…………………………………………………22 1)“Culture is a weapon that we can use against the apartheid regime”……...25 The Cultural Boycott and the Anti-Apartheid Movement…………………………25 ‘The Times They Are A Changing’………………………………………………..34 ‘Culture is a weapon of struggle’………………………………………………….47 Rock Against Racism……………………………………………………………...54 ‘We need less airy fairy freedom music and more action.’………………………..72 2) ‘The Myth -
The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: to Stop the Defamation of the Jewish People and to Secure Justice and Fair Treatment for All
A report from the Center on Extremism 09 18 New Hate and Old: The Changing Face of American White Supremacy Our Mission: To stop the defamation of the Jewish people and to secure justice and fair treatment for all. ABOUT T H E CENTER ON EXTREMISM The ADL Center on Extremism (COE) is one of the world’s foremost authorities ADL (Anti-Defamation on extremism, terrorism, anti-Semitism and all forms of hate. For decades, League) fights anti-Semitism COE’s staff of seasoned investigators, analysts and researchers have tracked and promotes justice for all. extremist activity and hate in the U.S. and abroad – online and on the ground. The staff, which represent a combined total of substantially more than 100 Join ADL to give a voice to years of experience in this arena, routinely assist law enforcement with those without one and to extremist-related investigations, provide tech companies with critical data protect our civil rights. and expertise, and respond to wide-ranging media requests. Learn more: adl.org As ADL’s research and investigative arm, COE is a clearinghouse of real-time information about extremism and hate of all types. COE staff regularly serve as expert witnesses, provide congressional testimony and speak to national and international conference audiences about the threats posed by extremism and anti-Semitism. You can find the full complement of COE’s research and publications at ADL.org. Cover: White supremacists exchange insults with counter-protesters as they attempt to guard the entrance to Emancipation Park during the ‘Unite the Right’ rally August 12, 2017 in Charlottesville, Virginia. -
Identity Evropa
AGAINST IDENTITY EVROPA AGAINST THE ALT RIGHT Big Nazi On Campus May 15, 2016 ON FRIDAY, May 6th, white nationalist Richard Spencer, President and director of National Policy Institute (NPI), (a think tank aimed at mil- lennials and educated adults that puts on conferences), and head of its publishing arm Washington Summit Publishers, arrived just before 3pm at UC Berkeley. Encircled by three other white nationalists, Spen- cer walked from the street through several corridors and hallways until finally making his way to Sproul Plaza where a group of other supporters had already gathered and started to live-stream and hold signs. In doing so, Spencer was stepping out of the world of paid con- ferences and weekly podcasts and into the terrain of street activism. Having announced the event on his twitter 48 hours before hand and working with Red Ice Radio, a live-streaming and in home studio run by a white nationalist married couple, the National Policy Institute along with Identity Europa, the youth wing of the American Freedom Party, (a key organizer for ANP is David Duke’s former right-hand man, Jamie Kelso), a Neo-Nazi formation, was working to create a “virtual rally.” The event itself was billed as a “Safe Space” to talk about race in America, using language common among left-wing, ac- tivist, and anarchist spaces. Before the rally even began, Spencer’s fellow white nationalists at Red Ice were already playing up what they imagined was going to happen that day. “Here is is, the birth of the free speech movement, and all of these liberals aren’t going to be able to stand white people talking about race,” they stated, (as if somehow Further resources Berkeley was devoid of white people doing just that). -
D'antonio, Michael Senior Thesis.Pdf
Before the Storm German Big Business and the Rise of the NSDAP by Michael D’Antonio A thesis submitted to the Faculty of the University of Delaware in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Honors Degree in History with Distinction Spring 2016 © 2016 Michael D’Antonio All Rights Reserved Before the Storm German Big Business and the Rise of the NSDAP by Michael D’Antonio Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. James Brophy Professor in charge of thesis on behalf of the Advisory Committee Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. David Shearer Committee member from the Department of History Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Dr. Barbara Settles Committee member from the Board of Senior Thesis Readers Approved: ____________________________________________________________ Michael Arnold, Ph.D. Director, University Honors Program ACKNOWLEDGMENTS This senior thesis would not have been possible without the assistance of Dr. James Brophy of the University of Delaware history department. His guidance in research, focused critique, and continued encouragement were instrumental in the project’s formation and completion. The University of Delaware Office of Undergraduate Research also deserves a special thanks, for its continued support of both this work and the work of countless other students. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT .................................................................................................................. -
Cultural Politics and Old and New Social Movements
P1: FHD/IVO/LCT P2: GCR/LCT QC: Qualitative Sociology [quso] ph132-quas-375999 June 13, 2002 19:33 Style file version June 4th, 2002 Qualitative Sociology, Vol. 25, No. 3, Fall 2002 (C 2002) Music in Movement: Cultural Politics and Old and New Social Movements Ron Eyerman1 After a period of interdisciplinary openness, contemporary sociology has only re- cently rediscovered culture. This is especially true of political sociology, where institutional and network analyses, as well as rational choice models, have dom- inated. This article will offer another approach by focusing on the role of music and the visual arts in relation to the formation of collective identity, collective memory and collective action. Drawing on my own research on the Civil Rights movement in the United States and the memory of slavery in the formation of African-American identity, and its opposite, the place of white power music in contemporary neo-fascist movements, I will outline a model of culture as more than a mobilization resource and of the arts as political mediators. KEY WORDS: social movements; representation; performance. COLLECTIVE BEHAVIOR: CULTURE AND POLITICS The study of collective behavior has traditionally included the study of sub- cultures and social movements as central elements. This was so from the beginning when the research field emerged in the disciplinary borderlands between sociology and psychology in the periods just before and after World War II. Using a scale of rationality, the collective behaviorist placed crowd behavior at the most irra- tional end of a continuum and social movements at the most rational. The middle ground was left for various cults and subcultures, including those identified with youth. -
The Alt-Right on Campus: What Students Need to Know
THE ALT-RIGHT ON CAMPUS: WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW About the Southern Poverty Law Center The Southern Poverty Law Center is dedicated to fighting hate and bigotry and to seeking justice for the most vulnerable members of our society. Using litigation, education, and other forms of advocacy, the SPLC works toward the day when the ideals of equal justice and equal oportunity will become a reality. • • • For more information about the southern poverty law center or to obtain additional copies of this guidebook, contact [email protected] or visit www.splconcampus.org @splcenter facebook/SPLCenter facebook/SPLConcampus © 2017 Southern Poverty Law Center THE ALT-RIGHT ON CAMPUS: WHAT STUDENTS NEED TO KNOW RICHARD SPENCER IS A LEADING ALT-RIGHT SPEAKER. The Alt-Right and Extremism on Campus ocratic ideals. They claim that “white identity” is under attack by multicultural forces using “politi- An old and familiar poison is being spread on col- cal correctness” and “social justice” to undermine lege campuses these days: the idea that America white people and “their” civilization. Character- should be a country for white people. ized by heavy use of social media and memes, they Under the banner of the Alternative Right – or eschew establishment conservatism and promote “alt-right” – extremist speakers are touring colleges the goal of a white ethnostate, or homeland. and universities across the country to recruit stu- As student activists, you can counter this movement. dents to their brand of bigotry, often igniting pro- In this brochure, the Southern Poverty Law Cen- tests and making national headlines. Their appear- ances have inspired a fierce debate over free speech ter examines the alt-right, profiles its key figures and the direction of the country. -
Civil Good: a Platform for Sustainable and Inclusive Online Discussion
Civil Good: A Platform For Sustainable and Inclusive Online Discussion An Interactive Qualifying Project submitted to the faculty of Worcester Polytechnic Institute In partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Bachelor of Science by: Steven Malis (Computer Science), Tushar Narayan (Computer Science), Ian Naval (Computer Science), Thomas O'Connor (Biochemistry), Michael Perrone (Physics and Mathematics), John Pham (Computer Science), David Pounds (Computer Science and Robotics Engineering), December 19, 2013 Submitted to: Professor Craig Shue, WPI Advisor Alan Mandel, Creator of the Civil Good concept Contents 1 Executive Summary1 1.1 Overview of Recommendations......................2 2 Authorship5 3 Introduction 10 3.1 Existing Work - Similar Websites.................... 11 4 Psychology 17 4.1 Online Disinhibition........................... 17 4.2 Format of Discussions.......................... 22 4.3 Reducing Bias with Self-Affirmation................... 28 4.4 Other Psychological Influences...................... 34 5 Legal Issues 38 5.1 Personally Identifiable Information................... 38 5.2 Intellectual Property........................... 42 5.3 Defamation................................ 45 5.4 Information Requests........................... 46 5.5 Use by Minors............................... 49 5.6 General Litigation Avoidance and Defense............... 51 6 Societal Impact 52 6.1 Political Polarization........................... 52 6.2 Minority Opinion Representation.................... 55 6.3 History and Political -
Making Internet Security Accessible to Everyone
CASE STUDY Making Internet Security Accessible to Everyone The Challenge Vital personal and business information flows over the Web more frequently than ever, and we don’t always know when it’s happening. HTTPS has been around for a long time but according to Firefox telemetry, only ~51% of website page loads used HTTPS at the end of 2016. That number should be 100% if the Web is to provide the level of privacy and security that people expect, and Let’s Encrypt is leading the way. ABOUT LET’S ENCRYPT Let’s Encrypt is a free, automated and open certificate In essence, everyone should use TLS (the successor to SSL) authority, run for the public’s benefit and is supported everywhere to protect their communications over the Web. Every organizationally by The Linux Foundation. The objective browser in every device supports it. Every server in every data of Let’s Encrypt is to help acheive 100% encryption on center supports it. the Web. Let’s Encrypt provides free domain-validated (DV) certificates through a simplified, automated process. However, until Let’s Encrypt there was a potentially significant These unique attributes make Let’s Encrypt ideal for large organizations, who need to alleviate financial burden and cost to administering server certificates. Let’s Encrypt is a free automate deployment at scale. Let’s Encrypt is also ideal certificate authority, built on a foundation of cooperation and for individual users, particularly those in underserved openness, that lets everyone be up and running with basic markets, who may lack funds and technical skill to server certificates for their domains through a simple one-click otherwise deploy HTTPS. -
Peter Kropotkin and the Social Ecology of Science in Russia, Europe, and England, 1859-1922
THE STRUGGLE FOR COEXISTENCE: PETER KROPOTKIN AND THE SOCIAL ECOLOGY OF SCIENCE IN RUSSIA, EUROPE, AND ENGLAND, 1859-1922 by ERIC M. JOHNSON A DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in THE FACULTY OF GRADUATE AND POSTDOCTORAL STUDIES (History) THE UNIVERSITY OF BRITISH COLUMBIA (Vancouver) May 2019 © Eric M. Johnson, 2019 The following individuals certify that they have read, and recommend to the Faculty of Graduate and Postdoctoral Studies for acceptance, the dissertation entitled: The Struggle for Coexistence: Peter Kropotkin and the Social Ecology of Science in Russia, Europe, and England, 1859-1922 Submitted by Eric M. Johnson in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in History Examining Committee: Alexei Kojevnikov, History Research Supervisor John Beatty, Philosophy Supervisory Committee Member Mark Leier, History Supervisory Committee Member Piers Hale, History External Examiner Joy Dixon, History University Examiner Lisa Sundstrom, Political Science University Examiner Jaleh Mansoor, Art History Exam Chair ii Abstract This dissertation critically examines the transnational history of evolutionary sociology during the late-nineteenth and early-twentieth centuries. Tracing the efforts of natural philosophers and political theorists, this dissertation explores competing frameworks at the intersection between the natural and human sciences – Social Darwinism at one pole and Socialist Darwinism at the other, the latter best articulated by Peter Alexeyevich Kropotkin’s Darwinian theory of mutual aid. These frameworks were conceptualized within different scientific cultures during a contentious period both in the life sciences as well as the sociopolitical environments of Russia, Europe, and England. This cross- pollination of scientific and sociopolitical discourse contributed to competing frameworks of knowledge construction in both the natural and human sciences. -
National Context of White Supremacy: Campus Incidents 2016-2017 U.S
National Context of White Supremacy: Campus Incidents 2016-2017 U.S. News & World Report, August 18, 2017, Charlottesville Exposes New Threat for College Campuses1 • “Last school year, racist flyers popped up on college campuses at a rate that experts call unprecedented. The Anti-Defamation League counted 161 white supremacist ‘flyering incidents’ on 110 college campuses between September and June.” • “On college campuses, white supremacists and other far-right extremist groups see fertile ground to spread their messages and recruit followers….The rally in Charlottesville left universities across the U.S. bracing for more clashes between extremists and protesters who oppose them. It also left schools in an increasingly tight bind as they try to ensure campus safety in the face of recruiting efforts by white nationalists and neo-Nazi groups that have escalated beyond campus flyers and online messages, and to balance that with freedom of speech.” Newsweek, April 28, 2017, The Plot to Paper College Campuses with Racist Posters2 • In late January 2017, Jared Taylor of the nonprofit New Century Foundation (a pro-white group) and American Renaissance, a white supremacist organization, launched a “white consciousness campaign” to “inundate college and university campuses with white propaganda.” His website offered 13 tips on how to hang racist propaganda without getting caught and linked to “15 downloadable posters (https://www.amren.com/printable-posters) that co-opt some of the most powerful images of the 20th century.” • Since fall 2016, white supremacist groups have put up flyers and posters on 90+ college campuses in 32 states, according to the Anti-Defamation League. -
Hot Looks for the Big Night Out! (Or In)›14
FREEFREE TORONTO’S GAY & LESBIAN NEWS 36,000 AUDITED CIRCULATION DEC 25, 2014–JAN 20157, 87 7 #7# bIg fUfUn! NEw YeaR's hoT LOokS eVe ParTy fOr The bigig GuiDe! nIghT oUt! (We'Ve Got (oR iN)›14 @dailyxtra You coVerEd!) pLus ›1177 2014 HEroEs & VilLaiNs facebook.com/dailyxtra ›8 dailyxtra.com More at SUPERSTAR DJ AURAL 2 DEC 25, 2014–JAN 7, 2015 XTRA! TORONTO’S GAY & LESBIAN NEWS XTRA Published by Pink Triangle Press PUBLISHER & EDITOR-IN-CHIEF TORONTO’S We help you make the change. GAY & LESBIAN Brandon Matheson NEWS EDITORIAL Confidential conversations. #787 DEC 24, 2014–JAN 7, 2015 MANAGING EDITOR Matthew DiMera Drinking? Practical tools. Roundup ARTS EDITOR Phil Villeneuve ASSOCIATE EDITOR Andrew Jacome Ontario Premier COPY EDITOR Lesley Fraser Partying? Kathleen Wynne at STAFF REPORTER HG Watson Todd Kaufman, WorldPride. EVENT LISTINGS: [email protected] CONTRIBUTE OR INQUIRE about Xtra’s editorial Too much Psychotherapist ADAM COISH content: [email protected], [email protected], maybe? Call now: 1.800.699.3396 [email protected] info@ .com EDITORIAL CONTRIBUTORS TO THIS ISSUE GenesisSquared Diego Armand, Drasko Bogdanovic, Kyle Burton, Chris Dupuis, JP Larocque, Becca Lemire, Erica Lenti, Michael Lyons, Anna Pournikova, Eduardo Sabate, Sissydude, • • Hope Thompson, May Truong, Jeremy Willard ART & PRODUCTION CREATIVE DIRECTOR Lucinda Wallace GRAPHIC DESIGNERS Darryl Mabey, Landon Whittaker ADVERTISING ADVERTISING & SALES DIRECTOR Ken Hickling SALES ADMINISTRATION MANAGER Lexi Chuba SALES TEAM LEAD Lorilynn Barker RETAIL ACCOUNTS MANAGERS Brian Garrison, Phil Clowater CLIENT SERVICES & ADVERTISING ADMINISTRATOR Eugene Coon ADVERTISING & DISTRIBUTION COORDINATOR Gary Major DISPLAY ADVERTISING: [email protected] 416-925-6665 or 800-268-XTRA LINE CLASSIFIEDS: classifi [email protected] SPONSORSHIP AND BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT Kero Saleib, [email protected] The publication of an ad in Xtra does not mean that Xtra endorses the advertiser. -
Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: Lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet
Alexander B. Stohler Modern American Hategroups: lndoctrination Through Bigotry, Music, Yiolence & the Internet Alexander B. Stohler FacultyAdviser: Dr, Dennis Klein r'^dw May 13,2020 )ol, Masters of Arts in Holocaust & Genocide Studies Kean University In partialfulfillumt of the rcquirementfar the degee of Moster of A* Abstract: I focused my research on modern, American hate groups. I found some criteria for early- warning signs of antisemitic, bigoted and genocidal activities. I included a summary of neo-Nazi and white supremacy groups in modern American and then moved to a more specific focus on contemporary and prominent groups like Atomwaffen Division, the Proud Boys, the Vinlanders Social Club, the Base, Rise Against Movement, the Hammerskins, and other prominent antisemitic and hate-driven groups. Trends of hate-speech, acts of vandalism and acts of violence within the past fifty years were examined. Also, how law enforcement and the legal system has responded to these activities has been included as well. The different methods these groups use for indoctrination of younger generations has been an important aspect of my research: the consistent use of hate-rock and how hate-groups have co-opted punk and hardcore music to further their ideology. Live-music concerts and festivals surrounding these types of bands and how hate-groups have used music as a means to fund their more violent activities have been crucial components of my research as well. The use of other forms of music and the reactions of non-hate-based artists are also included. The use of the internet, social media and other digital means has also be a primary point of discussion.