Victor Hugo Pdf

The French author Victor Hugo, is regarded by many as the Victor Hugo poet of French romanticism a style in the s that emphasized a free form of writing and Victor Hugo strong emotions, experiences of common people, and imaginative expressions and passion. He is known for producing large amounts of work, the ability to easily write poetry or novels, and his incredible vision. Hugo's mother had a special friendship with General Victor Fanneau Lahorie, who became an enemy of the French government. She let him Victor Hugo in their house, and it was during this time he became a teacher for the Hugo boys. The boys frequently traveled to see their Victor Hugo and these trips caused breaks in their Victor Hugo. As a young boy, Hugo showed an interest in writing poetry. When he was twelve years old, Victor and his brothers were sent to school at the Pension Cordier. There they studied the sciences and Victor Hugo their leisure time writing poetry and plays. Victor's reputation as a poet developed early in Victor Hugo life, and he received a royal salary in The couple later had four children. Their apartment in Victor Hugo became the meeting place for the ambitious writers of the Romantic Movement. All were young writers who were beginning to break with neoclassicism a style of writing that was based on the styles of ancient Greece and Rome in which logical, clear, and Victor Hugo writing was valued. After his visit to Alphonse de Lamartine — and his discovery of German balladry putting stories Victor Hugo music in an artistic wayin Hugo published Odes et ballades, in which his rejection of neoclassicism was clear. They called him the "prince of poets. With the support and advice of friends, Hugo created the attitude of romanticism. This belief was expressed in the preface to his unproduced play, Cromwell, published in October He felt that poetry should follow nature, mixing the beautiful and the good with the ugly and the displeasing. The Bible, Homer c. Convinced that romanticism must prove itself in the theater, Hugo followed Cromwell with a number of other plays. On Victor Hugo 25,the famous "battle of Hernani" took place, with Hugo's supporters out shouting the neoclassicists and antiromantics people Victor Hugo opposed the romantic movement who had come to show their disapproval for the play. Hernani was performed forty-five times an unusual success for Victor Hugo days. In this he wished to convey Victor Hugo true spirit of the late Middle Ages through his creation of the Victor Hugo of Notre Victor Hugo and his characters: Frollo the archdeacon, Quasimodo the hunchback, and Esmeralda the gypsy girl. Although some readers were shocked that Frollo who had taken holy orders should fall in love with Esmeralda, the tale was a huge success. Also in Hugo published one of his most beautiful collections of poetry, Les Feuilles d'automne. Once again, Hugo wrote about private topics. This volume expressed the sadness he felt about events in Victor Hugo past as the poet approached his important thirtieth birthday. It was not only the fact that he was aging that made Hugo depressed; his wife, tired of bearing children and frustrated by the poet's immense selfishness, turned for comfort Victor Hugo the poet's Victor Hugo, the critic Sainte-Beuve. The sadness of this double betrayal is felt in Feuilles d'automne. Due to Hugo's loneliness from his wife's rejection, he fell in love with the young actress and prostitute a person who receives money for performing sexual acts Juliette Drouet. He took it upon himself to save her. He paid her debts and forced her to live in poverty, with her whole life focused entirely upon him. From this time on she lived solely for the poet and spent her time writing him letters, of which many thousands are in existence. With the arrival of the July Monarchy, Hugo became wealthy and famous, and for fifteen years he was the official poet of France. Les Rayons et les Victor Hugo was another of his written works that was a statement of his personal emotions. Hugo was Victor Hugo seized with a new ambition: he wished to become a statesman. When Louis Philippe was defeated in the Revolution ofhe allowed himself to be elected a deputy to the Assembly. When Victor Hugo Napoleon began to achieve fame, Hugo supported him. But his enthusiasm for the new president was short-lived. He made a stirring Victor Hugo for freedom of the press. At last, inhe broke with Napoleon III — Victor Hugo. Louis Napoleon seized power on the night of December 2,and declared himself emperor. Hugo called for the people to fight back, and many were killed in this process. Hugo's involvement in the events put his Victor Hugo in danger. Juliette saved the poet, found him shelter, and organized his escape to Brussels, Belgium. From there he went to the British Channel islands of Jersey and Guernsey. Though banned in France, the books were smuggled in and widely distributed. During Hugo's long absence from France, he explored the dark side of his personality. He believed that he was communicating with famous spirits. Indeed, Hugo's family was doomed with many tragedies. While his life in England energized his poetry, his wife and children became depressed. Victor Hugo longed for their friends and the familiar surroundings of Paris. Hugo continued his experiments with the supernatural until stopped by the fragile mental state of his son, Charles. Hugo's wife Victor Hugo him to live in Brussels, where she died in Only Juliette remained loyal during Victor Hugo seventeen years the poet spent in Victor Hugo. In Hugo published Les Contemplations, a work described as the progression of life from infancy to its end, Victor Hugo with all of the emotional experiences that happen to a person during this process. It would show that man and his soul were basically good and that the human spirit would come out and away from its concern with material things. His guiding interest was a social and humanitarian concern for the disadvantaged. The book was not just an adventure story but a love story Victor Hugo a mystery as well. It solidified Hugo's concern for people who were treated unfairly in society and once again amazed the reading public with the range of his literary powers. When Victor Hugo died in Paris on May 22,he was a time-honored man, crowned with worldwide glory, Victor Hugo enthusiastic and emotionally devoted to the last. Olympio: The Life of Victor Hugo. New York: Harper, Robb, Graham. Victor Hugo: A Biography. New York: Norton, Smith Dow, Leslie. Fredericton, NB: Goose Lane, Toggle navigation. Melancholy period Also in Hugo Victor Hugo one of his most beautiful collections of poetry, Les Feuilles d'automne. Political Victor Hugo Hugo was now seized with a new ambition: he wished to become a Victor Hugo. Hugo's mysticism During Hugo's long absence from France, he explored the dark side of his personality. User Contributions:. Comment about this article, ask questions, or add new information about this Victor Hugo Name:. E-mail: Show my email publicly. Human Verification:. Public Comment: characters. Send comment. Other articles you might like:. Follow City- Data. Tweets by LechMazur. Hughes, Langston Hurston, Zora Neale. Victor Hugo - Wikipedia

During a Victor Hugo career that spanned more than sixty years, he wrote abundantly in an exceptional variety of genres: lyrics, satires, epics, philosophical poems, epigrams, novels, history, critical essays, political speeches, funeral orations, diaries, letters public and private, and dramas in verse and prose. Hugo is considered to be one of the greatest and best-known French writers. Hugo was at the forefront of the Romantic literary movement with his play Cromwell and drama Hernani. He produced more than 4, drawings in his lifetime, and campaigned for social causes such as the Victor Hugo of capital punishment. Though a committed royalist when he was young, Hugo's views changed as the decades passed, and he became a passionate supporter of republicanism ; his work touched upon most of the political and social issues and the artistic trends of his time. His opposition to absolutism and his colossal literary achievement established him as a national hero. Victor's mother Sophie was a devout Catholic who remained loyal to the deposed dynasty. Since Hugo's father was an officer in Napoleon's army, the family moved frequently from posting to posting, Sophie had three children in four years. Sophie found out that Leopold had been living in secret with an Englishwoman called Catherine Thomas. Soon Hugo's father was called to Spain to fight the Victor Hugo War. Madame Hugo and her children were sent back to Paris inwhere they moved to an old convent, Victor Hugo Impasse des Feuillantinesan isolated mansion in a deserted quarter of the left bank of the Seine. Hiding in a chapel at the back of the garden, was Victor Victor Hugo de La Horie, who had conspired to restore the Bourbons and had been condemned to Victor Hugo a few years earlier. He became a mentor to Victor and his brothers. In the family joined their father in Spain, Victor and his brothers were sent to school in Madrid at the Real Colegio de San Antonio de Abad while Sophie returned to Paris on her own, now officially separated from Victor Hugo husband. In Victor Fanneau de La Horie was arrested and executed. The Academicians refused to believe that he was only fifteen. Hugo published his first novel the year following his marriage Han d'Islande, and his second three years later Bug-Jargal In his youth, Hugo resolved to be Victor Hugo Chateaubriand or nothing", and his life would come to parallel that of his predecessor in many ways. Like ChateaubriandHugo furthered the cause of Romanticism, became involved in politics though mostly as a champion of RepublicanismVictor Hugo was forced into exile due to his political stances. The precocious passion and eloquence of Hugo's early work brought success and fame at an early age. Though the poems were admired for their spontaneous fervor and fluency, the collection that followed four years later in Odes et Ballades revealed Hugo to be a great poet, a natural master of lyric and Victor Hugo song. Victor Hugo's first mature work of fiction was first published in February by Charles Gosselin without the author's name and reflected the acute Victor Hugo conscience that would infuse his later work. Hugo became the figurehead of the Romantic literary movement with the plays Cromwell and Hernani One of the effects of the novel Victor Hugo to shame the City of Paris into restoring the much-neglected Cathedral of Notre Damewhich was attracting thousands of tourists who had read the Victor Hugo novel. The book also inspired a renewed appreciation for pre-Renaissance buildings, which thereafter began to be actively preserved. Hugo was acutely aware of the quality of the novel, as evidenced in a letter he wrote to his publisher, Albert Lacroix, on 23 March"My conviction is that this Victor Hugo is going to be one of the peaks, if not the crowning point of my work. The Belgian publishing house Lacroix and Verboeckhoven undertook a marketing campaign unusual for the time, issuing press releases about the work a full six months before the launch. It also initially published only the first part of the novel " Fantine "which was launched simultaneously in major cities. Installments of the book sold out within hours and had enormous impact on French society. The critical establishment was generally hostile to the novel; Taine found it insincere, Barbey d'Aurevilly complained of its vulgarity, Gustave Flaubert found within it "neither truth nor greatness", the Goncourt brothers lambasted its artificiality, and Baudelaire — despite giving favourable reviews in newspapers — castigated it in private as "repulsive and inept". Today, the novel remains his Victor Hugo well-known work. It is popular worldwide and has been adapted for cinema, television, and stage shows. An apocryphal tale [13] about the shortest correspondence in history is said to have been between Hugo and his publisher Hurst and Victor Hugo in He queried the reaction to the work by sending a single-character telegram to Victor Hugo publisher, asking? The publisher replied with a single! Dedicated to the channel island of Guernseywhere he spent 15 years of exile, Hugo tells of a man who attempts to win the approval of his beloved's father by rescuing his ship, intentionally marooned by its captain who hopes to escape with a treasure of money it is transporting, through an exhausting battle of human engineering against Victor Hugo force of the sea and a battle against an almost mythical beast of the sea, a giant squid. Superficially an adventure, one of Hugo's biographers calls it a "metaphor for the 19th century—technical progress, creative genius and hard work overcoming the immanent evil of the material world. The word used in Guernsey to refer to squid pieuvrealso sometimes applied to octopus was to enter the French language as a result of its use in the book. Hugo returned to political and social issues in his next novel, L'Homme Qui Rit The Man Who Laughswhich was published in Victor Hugo painted a critical picture of the aristocracy. His last novel, Quatre-vingt-treize Ninety-Threepublished indealt with a subject Victor Hugo Hugo had previously avoided: the Reign of Terror during the French Revolution. Though Hugo's popularity was on the decline at the time of its publication, many Victor Hugo consider Ninety-Three to be a work on par with Hugo's better-known novels. He was ennobled and elevated to the peerage by King Louis-Philippe in and entered the Higher Chamber as a pair de Francewhere he spoke against the death penalty and social injusticeand in favour of freedom of the Victor Hugo and self-government for Poland. Inhe broke with the conservatives when he gave a noted speech calling for the end of misery and Victor Hugo. Other speeches called for universal suffrage Victor Hugo free education for all children. Hugo's advocacy to Victor Hugo the death penalty was renowned internationally. He relocated to Brusselsthen Jerseyfrom which he was expelled for supporting a Jersey newspaper that had criticised Queen Victoria. He finally settled with his family at Hauteville House in Saint Peter PortGuernseywhere he would live in exile from October until The pamphlets were banned in Victor Hugo but nonetheless had a strong impact there. Like most of his contemporaries, Victor Hugo justified colonialism in terms of a civilizing mission and putting an end to the slave trade on the Barbary coast. In a speech delivered on 18 Victor Hugoduring a banquet to celebrate the abolition of slavery, in the presence of the French abolitionist writer and parliamentarian Victor Schulcher, Hugo declared that the Mediterranean Sea formed a natural divide between " ultimate civilisation and […] utter barbarism," adding "God offers Africa to Europe, Take it," to civilise its Victor Hugo inhabitants. This might partly explain why in spite of his deep interest and involvement in political matters he remained silent on the Algerian issue. It is the duty of this republic to set such a bad example no longer The United States must renounce slavery, or they must renounce liberty. Only one slave on Earth is enough to dishonour the freedom of all men. So the abolition of slavery is, at this hour, the supreme goal of Victor Hugo thinkers. Victor Hugo fought a lifelong battle for the abolition of the death penalty as a novelist, diarist, and member of Parliament. The Last Day of a Condemned Man published in analyses the pangs of a man awaiting execution; several entries of Things Seen Choses vuesthe diary he kept between andconvey his firm condemnation of what he regarded as a barbaric sentence; [24] on 15 Septemberseven months after the Revolution ofhe delivered a speech Victor Hugo the Assembly and concluded, "You have overthrown the throne. Although Napoleon III granted an amnesty to all political exiles inHugo declined, as it meant he would have to curtail his criticisms of the government. It was only after Napoleon III fell from power and the Third Republic was proclaimed that Hugo finally returned to his homeland inVictor Hugo he was promptly elected to the National Assembly and the Senate. He was in Paris during the siege by the Prussian Army infamously eating animals given to him by the Paris Zoo. As the siege continued, and food became ever more scarce, he wrote in his diary that he was reduced to "eating the unknown". During the Paris Commune — the revolutionary government that took power on 18 March and was toppled on 28 May — Victor Hugo Victor Hugo harshly critical of the atrocities committed on Victor Hugo sides. On 9 April, Victor Hugo wrote in his diary, "In short, this Commune is as idiotic as the National Assembly is ferocious. From both sides, folly. Hang him! Death to the scoundrel! Victor Hugo, who said "A war between Europeans is a civil war", [31] was an enthusiastic advocate for the creation of the United States of Europe. He expounded his views on the subject in a speech he delivered during the International Peace Congress which took place in Paris in The conference helped establish Hugo as a prominent public speaker and sparked his international fame, and promoted the idea of the Victor Hugo States of Europe". This speech is today considered as one of the founding acts of the European ideal. However, Victor Hugo Pauvert 's published archives, he states strongly that "any work of art has two authors: the people who confusingly feel something, a creator who translates these feelings, and the people again who consecrate his vision of that feeling. When Victor Hugo of the authors dies, the rights Victor Hugo totally be granted back to the other, the people". He was one of the earlier supporters of Victor Hugo concept of domaine Victor Hugo payantunder which a Victor Hugo fee would be charged for copying or performing works in the public domain, and this would go into a common fund dedicated to helping artists, especially young people. Hugo's religious views changed radically over the course of his life. In his youth and under the influence of his mother, he identified as Victor Hugo Catholic and professed respect for Church hierarchy and authority. From there he became a non-practising Catholic and increasingly expressed anti-Catholic and anti-clerical views. A census-taker asked Hugo in if he was a Catholic, and he replied, "No. A Freethinker ". AfterHugo never lost his antipathy towards the Catholic Church. He felt the Church was indifferent to the plight of the working class under the oppression of the monarchy. Perhaps he also was upset by the frequency with which his work appeared on the Church's list of banned books. In his will, he made the same stipulation about his own death and funeral. Yet he believed in life after death and prayed every single morning and night, convinced as he wrote in The Man Who Laughs that "Thanksgiving has wings and flies to its right destination. Your prayer knows its way better than Victor Hugo do". Hugo's rationalism can be found in poems such as Torquemadaabout religious fanaticism Victor Hugo, The Popeanti-clericalReligions and Religiondenying Victor Hugo usefulness of churches and, published posthumously, The End of Satan and God and respectively, in which he represents Christianity as a griffin and rationalism as an angel. Although Hugo's many talents did not include exceptional musical ability, he nevertheless had a great impact on the music world through the inspiration that his works provided for composers of the 19th and 20th century. Hugo himself particularly enjoyed Victor Hugo music of Gluck and Weber. The latter played Beethoven in Hugo's home, and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that, thanks to Liszt's piano lessons, he learned how to play a favourite song on the piano — with only one finger. Hugo also worked with composer Louise Bertinwriting the libretto for her opera Victor Hugo Esmeraldawhich was based Victor Hugo the character in The Hunchback of Notre Dame. On the other hand, he had low esteem for Richard Wagnerwhom he described as "a man of talent coupled with imbecility. Well over one Victor Hugo musical compositions have been inspired by Hugo's works from the 19th century until the Victor Hugo day. In particular, Hugo's plays, in which he rejected the rules of classical theatre in favour of romantic drama, attracted the interest of many composers who adapted them into operas. More than one hundred operas are based on Hugo's works and among them are Donizetti 's Lucrezia BorgiaVerdi 's Rigoletto and Victor Hugoand Ponchielli 's La Gioconda Today, Hugo's work continues to stimulate musicians to create new compositions. Remarkably, not only Hugo's literary production has been the source of inspiration for musical works, but also his political writings have received attention from musicians and have been adapted to music. When Hugo returned to Paris inthe country hailed him as a national hero. He was confident Victor Hugo he would be offered the dictatorship, as shown by the notes he kept at the time: "Dictatorship is a crime. This is a crime I am going Victor Hugo commit", but he felt he Victor Hugo to assume that responsibility. Throughout his life Hugo kept believing in unstoppable humanistic progress. Victor Hugo - IMDb

Victor Hugo was a French poet and novelist who, after training as a Victor Hugo, embarked on the literary career. He became one of Victor Hugo most important French Romantic poets, novelists and dramatists of his time, having assembled a massive body of work while living Victor Hugo Paris, Brussels and the Channel Islands. Hugo died on May 22,in Paris. His father was a military officer who later served as a general under Napoleon. Hugo studied law between andthough he never committed himself to legal Victor Hugo. Encouraged by his mother, Hugo embarked on Victor Hugo career in literature. Victor Hugo founded Victor Hugo Conservateur Litterairea journal in which he published his own poetry and the work of his friends. His mother died in His first novel was published infollowed by a number of plays. Set in the medieval period, the novel presents Victor Hugo harsh criticism of the society that degrades and shuns the hunchback, Quasimodo. This was Hugo's most celebrated work to date and paved the way for his subsequent political writing. A prolific writer, Hugo was established as one of the most celebrated literary figures in France by the s. Inhe was elected to the French Academy and nominated for the Chamber of Peers. He stepped back from publishing Victor Hugo work following the accidental drowning of his daughter and her husband in Hugo fled to Brussels following a coup in He Victor Hugo in Brussels and in Britain until his return to France in Much of the work that Hugo published during this period conveys biting sarcasm and fierce social criticism. The book was an immediate success in Europe and the United States. Though Hugo returned to France after as a symbol of republican triumph, his later years were largely sad. He lost two sons between and His later works are somewhat darker than Victor Hugo earlier writing, focusing on themes of God, Satan and death. Inhe was stricken with cerebral congestion. Hugo and his mistress, Juliette, continued to live in Victor Hugo for the rest of their lives. The street on which he lived was renamed Avenue Victor Hugo on the occasion of his 80th birthday in Juliette died the following year and Victor Hugo died in Paris on May 22, He received a hero's funeral. Hugo remains one of the giants of French literature. Although French audiences celebrate him primarily as a poet, he is better known as a novelist in English-speaking countries. We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Subscribe to the Biography newsletter to receive stories about the people who shaped our world and the stories that shaped their lives. Mamie Eisenhower Victor Hugo first lady of the United States when her husband, Dwight Eisenhower, was president from to She was canonized in Agatha Christie was a mystery writer who was one of the world's Victor Hugo authors with works like 'Murder on the Orient Express' and 'The Mystery of the Blue Train. Mary Tudor was the first queen regnant of England, reigning from until her death in She is best known for her religious persecutions of Protestants and the executions of over subjects. Maria Tallchief was a revolutionary American ballerina who broke barriers for Native American women. Molly Pitcher was a patriot who carried pitchers of water to soldiers and helped with cannon duty during the American Revolution's Battle of Monmouth.