Thermal Disinfestation of Stored Grains by Solar Energy Retrospect
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A Baseline Invertebrate Survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015
A baseline invertebrate survey of the Knepp Estate - 2015 Graeme Lyons May 2016 1 Contents Page Summary...................................................................................... 3 Introduction.................................................................................. 5 Methodologies............................................................................... 15 Results....................................................................................... 17 Conclusions................................................................................... 44 Management recommendations........................................................... 51 References & bibliography................................................................. 53 Acknowledgements.......................................................................... 55 Appendices.................................................................................... 55 Front cover: One of the southern fields showing dominance by Common Fleabane. 2 0 – Summary The Knepp Wildlands Project is a large rewilding project where natural processes predominate. Large grazing herbivores drive the ecology of the site and can have a profound impact on invertebrates, both positive and negative. This survey was commissioned in order to assess the site’s invertebrate assemblage in a standardised and repeatable way both internally between fields and sections and temporally between years. Eight fields were selected across the estate with two in the north, two in the central block -
Beetles (Coleoptera) New for the Fauna of the Bia³owie¿A Forest Including a Species New for Poland
© Entomologica Fennica. 10 September 2019 Beetles (Coleoptera) new for the fauna of the Bia³owie¿a Forest including a species new for Poland Rados³aw Plewa, Tomasz Jaworski, Grzegorz Tarwacki, Krzysztof Suæko, Szymon Konwerski, Roman Królik, AndrzejLasoñ, AndrzejMelke, Marek Przewony, Rafa³ Ruta, Henryk Szo³tys & Jacek Hilszczañski Plewa, R., Jaworski, T., Tarwacki, G., Suæko, K., Konwerski, S., Królik, R., La- soñ, A., Melke, A., Przewony, M., Ruta, R., Szo³tys, H. & Hilszczañski, J. 2019: Beetles (Coleoptera) new for the fauna of the Bia³owie¿a Forest including a spe- cies new for Poland. Entomol. Fennica 30: 114125. https://doi.org/ 10.33338/ef.84086 The paper presents new data on the occurrence of 69 beetle species collected in 2017 in the Bia³owie¿a Forest, NE Poland. The list contains representatives of 27 families: Anthribidae, Bostrichidae, Ciidae, Cleridae, Coccinellidae, Corylo- phidae, Cryptophagidae, Curculionidae, Dasytidae, Elateridae, Endomychidae, Eucnemidae, Histeridae, Laemophloeidae, Latridiidae, Leiodidae, Lycidae, Me- landryidae, Mycetophagidae, Ptinidae, Ripiphoridae, Salpingidae, Staphyli- nidae, Tenebrionidae, Tetratomidae, Throscidae, and Zopheridae. The majority of the species represents saproxylic, i.e. dead wood-dependent, beetles. Biology and distribution of some rarely recorded species are briefly discussed. All species are reported for the first time from the Bia³owie¿a Forest and, furthermore, Corticaria crenicollis Mannerheim, 1844 (Latridiidae) is new for the fauna of Poland. R. Plewa, T. Jaworski, G. Tarwacki & J. Hilszczañski, Department of Forest Protection, Forest Research Institute, Sêkocin Stary, Braci Lenej 3, 05-090 Raszyn, Poland; E-mails: [email protected], [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] K. -
Working Today for Nature Tomorrow
Report Number 574 Revision of the Index of Ecological Continuity as used for saproxylic beetles English Nature Research Reports working today for nature tomorrow English Nature Research Reports Number 574 Revision of the Index of Ecological Continuity as used for saproxylic beetles Keith N A Alexander 59 Sweetbrier Lane Heavitree Exeter EX1 3AQ You may reproduce as many additional copies of this report as you like, provided such copies stipulate that copyright remains with English Nature, Northminster House, Peterborough PE1 1UA ISSN 0967-876X © Copyright English Nature 2004 Acknowledgements Thanks are due to Jon Webb for initiating this project and to the many recorders who have made their species lists available over the years. The formation of the Ancient Tree Forum has brought together a wide range of disciplines involved in tree management and conservation, and has led to important cross-fertilisation of ideas which have enhanced the ecological understanding of the relationships between tree and fungal biology, on the one hand, and saproxylic invertebrates, on the other. This has had tremendous benefits in promoting good conservation practices. Summary The saproxylic beetle Index of Ecological Continuity (IEC) was originally developed as a means of producing a simple statistic which could be used in grading a site for its significance to the conservation of saproxylic (wood-decay) beetles based on ecological considerations rather than rarity. The approach has received good recognition by the conservation agencies and several important sites have been designated as a result of this approach to interpreting site species lists as saproxylic assemblages of ecological significance. The Index is based on a listing of the species thought likely to be the remnants of the saproxylic beetle assemblage of Britain’s post-glacial wildwood, and which have survived through a history of wood pasture management systems in certain refugia. -
Vienna IPM Intro
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in Museums, Archives and Historic Houses - Proceedings of the International Conference in Vienna, Austria 2013 Edited by: Pascal Querner, David Pinniger and Astrid Hammer Section III: Treatment Methods - Contents - Section III Treatment methods ................................................................................................................ 205 The New EU Biocides Regulations 528/2012 and the effect it will have on museum IPM Child, Robert E. ....................................................................................................................................... 206 Anoxia treatment using oxygen scavengers for disinfestations of large museum objects Biebl, Stephan & Landsberger, Bill ........................................................................................................ 210 Biological control of cultural heritage pests – a review Schöller, Matthias & Prozell, Sabine ...................................................................................................... 218 Parasitoids against insect pests - a future for IPM? Anheuser, Kilian ...................................................................................................................................... 233 IPM at the V&A Museum and preventive treatments using Thermo Lignum™ Blyth, Val ................................................................................................................................................ 240 Investigation of the use of freezing against insect pests -
Forensic Entomology an Introduction
Forensic Entomology An Introduction Dorothy E. Gennard University of Lincoln, UK Forensic Entomology Forensic Entomology An Introduction Dorothy E. Gennard University of Lincoln, UK Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England Telephone +44 1243 779777 Email (for orders and customer service enquiries): [email protected] Visit our Home Page on www.wiley.com All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except under the terms of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988 or under the terms of a licence issued by the Copyright Licensing Agency Ltd, 90 Tottenham Court Road, London W1T 4LP, UK, without the permission in writing of the Publisher. Requests to the Publisher should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons Ltd, The Atrium, Southern Gate, Chichester, West Sussex PO19 8SQ, England, or emailed to [email protected], or faxed to (+44) 1243 770620. Designations used by companies to distinguish their products are often claimed as trademarks. All brand names and product names used in this book are trade names, service marks, trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners. The Publisher is not associated with any product or vendor mentioned in this book. This publication is designed to provide accurate and authoritative information in regard to the subject matter covered. It is sold on the understanding that the Publisher is not engaged in rendering professional services. If professional advice or other expert assistance is required, the services of a competent professional should be sought. -
(Hymenoptera: Scelionidae), a Statistical Approach
UNIVERSIDAD DE COSTA RICA SISTEMA DE ESTUDIOS DE POSGRADO PATRONES DE COLORACIÓN EN HYMENOPTERA: SU ORIGEN, EVOLUCIÓN Y POSIBLE FUNCIÓN EN MIRAS A LA APLICACIÓN BIOMIMÉTICA Tesis sometida a la consideración de la Comisión del Programa de Doctorado en Ciencias para optar al grado y título de Doctorado Académico en Ciencias REBECA ANDREA MORA CASTRO Ciudad Universitaria Rodrigo Facio, Costa Rica 2020 Ilustración1. Jennifer Bejarano. Título: forrageo de microavispa. ii DEDICATORIA ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS El presente documento, resultado de cuatro años y medio de investigación, no habría sido posible sin el apoyo de seres diversos, dentro y fuera de la academia, de diferentes especies, con diferentes formas de pensar. Les presento toda mi gratitud. Esta tesis está dedicada a Coco, gracias por entender que mamá quería hacer esta última “cosa rara” antes de poder estar en casa un poco más de tiempo, todos esos proyectos que hemos estado planeando tocan ahora. Fernando, es completamente posible que en ciertos momentos me hubiera ahogado en un mar de ansiedad si no hubieras estado allí para acompañarme y reír junto a mí, gracias por tantos momentos de calma y claridad y por ser una parte tan importante de mi vida y mi conciencia. Gracias a algunos hombres y mujeres de la Academia que en un inicio me desanimaron, diciendo que la ciencia no era una buena carrera para una mujer, madre sola con una hija, con solo medio tiempo y otro trabajo externo a la Universidad, me ayudaron e impulsaron, a perseverar aún más. A la banda Pulp y el regalo de la música en general por "consejos e inspiración continuos" durante mis momentos de mayor cansancio, a mis 4 perros por sus incondicionales buenos días y compañía. -
Bibliography of the World Literature of the Bethylidae (Hymenoptera: Bethyloidea)
University of Nebraska - Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Insecta Mundi Florida December 1986 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD LITERATURE OF THE BETHYLIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: BETHYLOIDEA) Bradford A. Hawkins University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras, PR Gordon Gordh University of California, Riverside, CA Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi Part of the Entomology Commons Hawkins, Bradford A. and Gordh, Gordon, "BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD LITERATURE OF THE BETHYLIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: BETHYLOIDEA)" (1986). Insecta Mundi. 509. https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/insectamundi/509 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for Systematic Entomology, Gainesville, Florida at DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. It has been accepted for inclusion in Insecta Mundi by an authorized administrator of DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln. Vol. 1, no. 4, December 1986 INSECTA MUNDI 26 1 BIBLIOGRAPHY OF THE WORLD LITERATURE OF THE BETHYLIDAE (HYMENOPTERA: BETHYLOIDEA) 1 2 Bradford A. Hawkins and Gordon Gordh The Bethylidae are a primitive family of Anonymous. 1905. Notes on insect pests from aculeate Hymenoptera which present1y the Entomological Section, Indian consists of about 2,200 nominal species. Museum. Ind. Mus. Notes 5:164-181. They are worldwide in distribution and all Anonymous. 1936. Distribuicao de vespa de species are primary, external parasites of Uganda. Biologic0 2: 218-219. Lepidoptera and Coleoptera larvae. Due to Anonymous. 1937. A broca le a vespa. their host associations, bethylids are Biol ogico 3 :2 17-2 19. potentially useful for the biological Anonymous. 1937. Annual Report. Indian Lac control of various agricultural pests in Research Inst., 1936-1937, 37 pp. -
NPAG Data Chlorophorus Annularis Bamboo Longhorn Beetle
NPAG DATA: CHLOROPHORUS ANNULARIS BAMBOO LONGHORN BEETLE DRAFT - AUGUST 28, 2000 TAXONOMY: Phylum: Arthropoda Class: Insecta Order: Coleoptera Family: Cerambycidae Subfamily: Cerambycinae Full Name: Chlorophorus annularis Fabricius Synonym: Callidium annulare Fabricius (Koon, 1999) Caloclytus annulare (Koon, 1999) Common Name: Bamboo tiger longicorn (Shiraki, 1952) Bamboo longhorn (Hill, 1983) POTENTIAL THREAT TO THE UNITED STATES: The pest is not known to be established in the United States but may be a potential threat as a number of recent interceptions indicate. INTERCEPTION DATA: Initial Interception in Wisconsin: Location: Madison, WI Date: Dec99 Host: Bambusa?Unknown? (Found at large in store) Collector: Unknown Identifier: Systematic Entomology Laboratory (SEL) Beltsville, MD 20705-2350 Iden. Date: 1999 (?) 1 Interception in Minnesota: Location: Eagan, MN (Found in bamboo stakes from Home Depot) Date: 31Jul00 Host: Bambusa? (Bamboo stakes from China by way of Bencia, CA) Collector: Professor, University of Minnesota (Purchased bamboo stakes) Identifier: Systematic Entomology Laboratory (SEL) Beltsville, MD 20705-2350 (?) Iden. Date: 2000 (?2000-0X-XX datasheet) Note: The bamboo at the Home Depot in Minnestoa came from a warehouse in Bencia, California owned by Bond Manufacturing. Information on trapping at the California warehouse is below. Under an Emergency Action Notification (EAN), the bamboo in Eagan, MN was destroyed on August 8, 2000. Subsequent Detection(s) in California: Location: ?, California (Bamboo in Bond Manufacturing warehouse) Date: 17Aug00 Host: ? (?Light traps in warehouse; examination of host material, Chinese bamboo) Collector: California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) (?) Identifier: CDFA Laboratory (Name of expert identifier ?) (Sent to CDFA laboratory?) Iden. Date: 2000 (?) Subsequent Detections: Bamboo shipped from the Bond Manufacturing resulted in subsequent detections in other locations: 17Aug00 Springville, NY. -
Musca Domestica) Using Stable Isotope Analysis
317 Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Urban Pests Matthew P. Davies, Carolin Pfeiffer, and William H Robinson (editors) 2017 Printed by Pureprint Group, Crowson House, Uckfield, East Sussex TN22 1PH UK DETERMINING THE SOURCE OF HOUSE FLIES (MUSCA DOMESTICA) USING STABLE ISOTOPE ANALYSIS KATHARINA HEINRICH, HOWARD BELL, AND ROBERT WEAVER Fera Science Ltd (Fera), National Agri-Food Innovation Campus, Sand Hutton, York, YO41 1LZ, UK Abstract Intensive livestock units frequently produce flies in large numbers that, on migration, cause nuisance to the occupants of neighbouring dwellings.The resolution of such problems is often reliant on the unequivocal identification of the origin of the flies, particularly when several potential sources exist. This study evaluated stable isotope analysis as a method for differentiating adult house flies (Musca domestica (L.)) on the basis of their dietary history so as to determine their likely source. Flies were reared in the laboratory on several substrates, including chicken and cattle manure, laboratory diet and household vegetable waste. Different fly parts (wings, heads, and legs) and whole flies were analysed immediately after eclosion and after 10 days. The δ13C and δ15N values for adults that had developed on each diet type were highly distinct. Stable isotope analysis, therefore, shows potential to be employed to determine the likely source of various nuisance insects, and to contribute to the abatement of such problems. Key words Nuisance insects, stable isotopes, EA-IRMS, intensive livestock, dietary history INTRODUCTION House flies (Musca. domestica), and other muscids, are a perennial problem associated with intensive livestock rearing facilities throughout the world. Flies also emerge from a range of other sources, notably domestic waste, carcasses and landfill sites. -
Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) Reveals a Plastic Evolutionary History 217-243 78 (2): 217 – 243 2020
ZOBODAT - www.zobodat.at Zoologisch-Botanische Datenbank/Zoological-Botanical Database Digitale Literatur/Digital Literature Zeitschrift/Journal: Arthropod Systematics and Phylogeny Jahr/Year: 2020 Band/Volume: 78 Autor(en)/Author(s): Vargas R. Juan M., Colombo Wesley D., Azevedo Celso O. Artikel/Article: Revisited phylogeny of Scleroderminae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) reveals a plastic evolutionary history 217-243 78 (2): 217 – 243 2020 © Senckenberg Gesellschaft für Naturforschung, 2020. Revisited phylogeny of Scleroderminae (Hymenoptera: Bethylidae) reveals a plastic evolutionary history Juan M. Vargas R. 1, Wesley D. Colombo 2 & Celso O. Azevedo *, 2 1 Instituto Colombiano Agropecuario ICA, Av. El Dorado No. 42-42 Bloque IV, Bogotá D.C., Colombia; Juan M. Vargas R. [juan.vargas@ ica.gov.co] — 2 Universidade Federal do Espírito Santo, Departamento de Ciências Biológicas, Av. Fernando Ferrari, 510, Goiabeiras 29.075 – 910, Vitória ES, Brazil; Wesley D. Colombo [[email protected]]; Celso O. Azevedo [[email protected]] — * Cor- responding author Accepted on June 15, 2020. Published online at www.senckenberg.de/arthropod-systematics on August 28, 2020. Editors in charge: Andre Nel & Mónica M. Solórzano Kraemer Abstract. The frst comprehensive phylogenetic study of Scleroderminae with all 30 valid genera is presented. It is based on 138 morpho- logical characters. Phylogenetic analyses support the monophyly of the subfamily Scleroderminae. All genus-level clades are monophy- letic, except Cephalonomia. The extensive homoplasy across the topology is regarded as evidence of the high morphological diversity in the subfamily. Thlastepyris marquisensis stat. et comb.n. are transferred from the bethyline subspecies Sierola depressa marquisensis with species status. The traditional characters historically used in the taxonomy of Scleroderminae were mapped onto the new topology, such as body fatness, number of fagellomeres, size shape of wings and the length of 2r-rs&Rs vein of the forewing, and were shown to be highly homoplastic. -
Smart Packaging: NEW IPM CONCEPT
Issue 108 Fall 2013 Routing: A Newsletter for the Insect Control & Pest Management Industry, est. 1981 Smart Packaging: NEW IPM CONCEPT By Jim Bagwell, President of ProvisionGard Technology Product Overview A new technology in pest management is an insect resistant packaging that is US EPA approved and FDA compliant for all types of food, feed, and seed packaging. ProvisionGard was designed to protect commodity for over one year from stored product insects and can be implemented easily at current packaging suppliers for pennies per bag. Designed for paper/woven bags and super sacks, it requires no labeling and safely reduces insect populations in and around your stored products. The following study demonstrates Stored product insects like this confused flour beetle feed on milled food fragments efficacy using common stored that contain the insect growth regulator methoprene. This will stop the larva from grain beetles: developing into a mature reproductive adult. Because the beetle is sterile, the pest population will decline. Methoprene is the active ingredient in new ProvisionGard. Studies are being conducted by the insect growth regulator (IGR) experimental dish, and there were the USDA-ARS and ProvisionGard methoprene (0.1 % active ingredi- 6 replicates for the inside and Technologies to evaluate residual ent) incorporated into the lami- continued on page 6 efficacy of packaging material with nate exterior of bag packaging. Mission Statement Treated bags and also Materials and Methods companion untreated bags Experimental units for beetles Our aim is to strive for were tested by the USDA consisted of either the inside or quality service, provide the ARS in Manhattan, KS. -
Cleridae Пестряки Necrobia Rufipes (Degeer, 1775) Красноногий Костоед М.Я
Cleridae Пестряки Necrobia rufipes (DeGeer, 1775) Красноногий костоед М.Я. Орлова-Беньковская, А.О. Беньковский Биология. Встречается в компосте, гнилых овощах, на продуктовых складах (Rabitsch, Schuh, 2002). Питается семенами с высоким содержанием жиров, сушеной рыбой личинками и куколками вредителей запасов (Мордкович, Соколов, 1999), падалью (Denux, Zagatti, 2010). Экономическое значение. Серьезный вредитель содержащих жир продуктов растительного и животного происхождения (соя, арахис, какао-бобы, копчености, соленая и вяленая рыба) (Мордкович, Соколов, 1999). Обнаружение. Ручной сбор в местах обитания жуков. Идентификация. Длина тела: 4–5 мм. Верх тела целиком синий, усики рыжие с черной вершиной, ноги рыжие (Рис. 1). Литература для определения: Рихтер (1961); Определитель... (1965). Рис. 1 1 Necrobia rufipes (DeGeer, 1775). Из коллекции А.О. Беньковского. [Саратовская обл., окрестности с. Корсаковка, овечья шкура, 12.5.1997] Фото А.О. и С.А. Беньковских. Возможные векторы инвазии. Непреднамеренная интродукция при перевозке продуктов питания. Жуки часто встречаются в трюмах судов и таким образом попадают из одного региона в другой (Rabitsch, Schuh, 2002). Естественный ареал. Тропики, субтропики (Rabitsch, Schuh, 2002; Tomov et al., 2009). Современный ареал. Всесветный (Catalogue…, 2007). Наиболее ранняя известная нам находка в европейской части России. Крым, 1902 г. (ЗИН). Распространение в европейской части России. Многие регионы, в том числе Астраханская обл. (1910 г.), Краснодарский кр.: Новороссийск, Крым (1902 г.), Ростовская обл.: Новочеркасск (1912 г.), Санкт-Петербург (1926 г.) (ЗИН), Саратовская обл. (1997 г.) (сборы А.О. Беньковского), Чувашия (Егоров, Лабинов, 2000). История расселения. Считалось, что в Европе вид был впервые обнаружен в Латвии в 1935 г. (Denux, Zagatti, 2010). Однако в коллекции ЗИН имеется много экземпляров, собранных в европейской части России ранее.