Informeanual2011definitivo32.Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Informeanual2011definitivo32.Pdf INFORME ANUAL DE LA ECONOMÍA CANARIA പ CANARY ISLANDS ECONOMY ANNUAL REPORT Como viene siendo tradicional, la Confederación Canaria de Empresarios presentó a mediados de As in previous years, the Confederación Canaria de ϮϬϭϮ ĂŶƚĞ ůĂƐ ŝŶƐƟƚƵĐŝŽŶĞƐ ƉƷďůŝĐĂƐ͕ ůŽƐ ŵĞĚŝŽƐ ĚĞ Empresarios presented its Annual Report on the ĐŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĐŝſŶ LJ ůĂ ƐŽĐŝĞĚĂĚ ĐĂŶĂƌŝĂ ĞŶ ŐĞŶĞƌĂů͕ ůĂƐ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂů ĞĐŽŶŽŵLJ ƚŽ ƚŚĞ ƉƵďůŝĐ ŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ͕ ŵĞĚŝĂ ĐŽŶĐůƵƐŝŽŶĞƐ ĚĞ ƐƵ /ŶĨŽƌŵĞ ĚĞ ůĂ ĐŽŶŽŵşĂ ĂŶĂƌŝĂ and Canary Island society in general in the summer of ƉĂƌĂĞůĂŹŽϮϬϭϭĚŽŶĚĞƐĞĞdžƉƵƐŝĞƌŽŶůĂƐĐůĂǀĞƐƋƵĞ 2012. This latest Canary Island Economy Annual Report ŚĂŶ ŵĂƌĐĂĚŽ ůĂ ĞǀŽůƵĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ĂŶĂƌŝĂƐ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ Ğů covered the key factors in the economic development pasado ejercicio. of the Archipelago in 2011. De este modo, la Confederación Canaria de dŚĞƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶŽĨƚŚŝƐĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚƌĞĂĸƌŵĞĚƚŚĞƌŽůĞ ŵƉƌĞƐĂƌŝŽƐ ƐĞ ŚĂĐĞ ƉĂƌơĐŝƉĞ ĚŝƌĞĐƚŽ ĚĞů ĚĞďĂƚĞ of the Confederación Canaria de Empresarios as ĞĐŽŶſŵŝĐŽ ĂƉŽƌƚĂŶĚŽ ƐƵ ǀŝƐŝſŶ ƐŽďƌĞ ůĂƐ ƌĂnjŽŶĞƐ ĂŶ ĂĐƟǀĞ ƉĂƌƟĐŝƉĂŶƚ ŝŶ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂů ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ĚĞďĂƚĞ͕ ƋƵĞŚĂŶĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĂĚŽůĂĞǀŽůƵĐŝſŶĚĞůŽƐƉƌŝŶĐŝƉĂůĞƐ ǁŝƚŚ ŝƚƐ ĂŶĂůLJƐŝƐ ŽĨ ƚŚŽƐĞ ĨĂĐƚŽƌƐ ƚŚĂƚ ŚĂǀĞ ĂīĞĐƚĞĚ ĂŐƌĞŐĂĚŽƐĚĞŶƵĞƐƚƌĂƉƌŽĚƵĐĐŝſŶƌĞŐŝŽŶĂů͘ ƚŚĞ ĞǀŽůƵƟŽŶ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ŵĂŝŶ ĂŐŐƌĞŐĂƚĞƐ ŝŶ ƌĞŐŝŽŶĂů ŶůşŶĞĂĐŽŶůŽĂŶƚĞƌŝŽƌ͕LJƉŽƌƐĠƉƟŵŽĂŹŽĐŽŶƐĞĐƵƟǀŽ͕ ƉƌŽĚƵĐƟŽŶŝŶƚŚĞĂŶĂƌLJ/ƐůĂŶĚƐ͘ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵŽƐ Ğů ƐŝŐƵŝĞŶƚĞ ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽ ƋƵĞ ƌĞƚŽŵĂ Ɛ ƉĂƌƚ ŽĨ ƚŚŝƐ ĂĐƟǀŝƚLJ͕ ǁĞ ŶŽǁ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚ͕ ĨŽƌ ƚŚĞ ŶƵĞǀĂŵĞŶƚĞ ůĂƐ ĐŽŶĐůƵƐŝŽŶĞƐ LJĂ ĞdžƉƵĞƐƚĂƐ ĐŽŶ Ğů ƐĞǀĞŶƚŚ ĐŽŶƐĞĐƵƟǀĞ LJĞĂƌ͕ ƚŚĞ ŶŐůŝƐŚ ƚƌĂŶƐůĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ǀĂůŽƌĂŹĂĚŝĚŽƋƵĞŝŵƉůŝĐĂƐƵƚƌĂĚƵĐĐŝſŶĂůŝŶŐůĠƐ͕ƵŶĂ ƚŚĞĐŽŶĐůƵƐŝŽŶƐŽĨƚŚĞŶŶƵĂůZĞƉŽƌƚ͘dŚŝƐƚƌĂŶƐůĂƟŽŶ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌşƐƟĐĂƋƵĞƐŝŶĚƵĚĂƐƵƉŽŶĞƵŶĂǀĂŶĐĞŵĄƐƋƵĞ ŝŶƚŽ ŶŐůŝƐŚ ĐŽŶƚƌŝďƵƚĞƐ ĂĚĚĞĚ ǀĂůƵĞ͕ ƌĞƉƌĞƐĞŶƟŶŐ͕ ƐƵƐƚĂŶĐŝĂů ĞŶ Ğů ĂƐƉĞĐƚŽ ĚŝǀƵůŐĂƟǀŽ ƋƵĞ ĐĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĂ ĂƐ ŝƚ ĚŽĞƐ͕ ĂƐ Ă ƐŝŐŶŝĮĐĂŶƚ ƐƚĞƉ ĨŽƌǁĂƌĚ ŝŶ ƚŚĞ ƐŝĞŵƉƌĞŶƵĞƐƚƌĂƐƉƵďůŝĐĂĐŝŽŶĞƐ͘ ĚŝƐƐĞŵŝŶĂƟŽŶ ŽĨ ŝŶĨŽƌŵĂƟŽŶ͕ ĂŶ ĂůůͲŝŵƉŽƌƚĂŶƚ ĨĂĐĞƚ ů ĚŽĐƵŵĞŶƚŽ ƋƵĞ ƉƌĞƐĞŶƚĂŵŽƐ ĞŶ ĞƐƚĂ ŽĐĂƐŝſŶ ƐĞ ŽĨŽƵƌƉƵďůŝĐĂƟŽŶƐ͘ ŚĂ ĞůĂďŽƌĂĚŽ ĐŽŶ ůĂ ĐŽůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ŽĐŚŽ ĂůƵŵŶƵƐ The document we wish to present now is the fruit of ĚĞ ƷůƟŵŽ ĐƵƌƐŽ ĚĞ dƌĂĚƵĐĐŝſŶ͕ /ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƚĂĐŝſŶ LJ ƚŚĞŝŶŝƟĂƟǀĞĚĞŵŽŶƐƚƌĂƚĞĚďLJĞŝŐŚƚĮŶĂůLJĞĂƌƐƚƵĚĞŶƚƐ ŽŵƵŶŝĐĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂh>W'͕ďĂũŽůĂĐŽŽƌĚŝŶĂĐŝſŶĚĞůĂ ĨƌŽŵƚŚĞdƌĂŶƐůĂƟŽŶ͕/ŶƚĞƌƉƌĞƟŶŐĂŶĚŽŵŵƵŶŝĐĂƟŽŶ profesora Heather Adams, en el marco del convenio Faculty of the ULPGC, under the supervision of Heather ĚĞĐŽůĂďŽƌĂĐŝſŶƋƵĞƟĞŶĞƐƵƐĐƌŝƚŽĞƐƚĂŽŶĨĞĚĞƌĂĐŝſŶ ĚĂŵƐ͕ ĂŶĚ ŽĨ ƚŚĞ ůŽŶŐͲƐƚĂŶĚŝŶŐ ĐŽůůĂďŽƌĂƟŽŶ ĐŽŶ ůĂ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝĚĂĚ ĚĞ >ĂƐ WĂůŵĂƐ ĚĞ 'ƌĂŶ ĂŶĂƌŝĂ ĂŐƌĞĞŵĞŶƚĨŽƌǁŽƌŬƉůĂĐĞŵĞŶƚŽƉƉŽƌƚƵŶŝƟĞƐďĞƚǁĞĞŶ LJ ůĂ &ƵŶĚĂĐŝſŶ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚĂƌŝĂ ĚĞ >ĂƐ WĂůŵĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ Ğů the Confederación Canaria de Empresarios, the ĚĞƐĂƌƌŽůůŽĚĞƉƌŽŐƌĂŵĂƐĚĞƉƌĄĐƟĐĂƐĐƵƌƌŝĐƵůĂƌĞƐĚĞ University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria and the ĂůƵŵŶŽƐƵŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚĂƌŝŽƐ͘ hŶŝǀĞƌƐŝƚLJ&ŽƵŶĚĂƟŽŶŽĨ>ĂƐWĂůŵĂƐ͘ ^ŝƌǀĂŶ ĂĚĞŵĄƐ ĞƐƚĂƐ ůşŶĞĂƐ ƉĂƌĂ ĂŐƌĂĚĞĐĞƌ ůĂ ůĂďŽƌ We would therefore like to acknowledge the work and ĚĞDŝŐƵĞůdƌƵũŝůůŽ&ĞƌŶĄŶĚĞnj͕ůĞŶĂZŽŵĞƌŽŽƌĞƐƚĞ͕ professionalism shown by Miguel Trujillo Fernández, ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶ :ŽƐĠ dĂĚĞŽ ZĂŵŽƐ͕ >ĂƵƌĂ ƐƚĞĨĂŶşĂ ^ƵĄƌĞnj͕ ůĞŶĂ ZŽŵĞƌŽ ŽƌĞƐƚĞ͕ ŚƌŝƐƟĂŶ :ŽƐĠ dĂĚĞŽ ZĂŵŽƐ͕ ůĞŶĂ 'ĂƌďŝƐƵ ƌŽĐŚĂ͕ ^ŝdžƚŽ ůŽŶƐŽ ŽŶŝůůĂ ĂŶĚ :ŽƐĞ Laura Estefanía Suárez, Elena Garbisu Arocha, Sixto ƚĐŚĞŶ,ĞƌŶĄŶĚĞnj͘ ůŽŶƐŽŽŶŝůůĂĂŶĚ:ŽƐĞƚĐŚĞŶ,ĞƌŶĄŶĚĞnj͘ Conclusiones 1. La Economía Internacional 11 2. Breve aproximación a la evolución macroeconómica de España durante 2011 43 3. La Economía Canaria 73 3.1. Actividad, empleo y contratación 75 0UÅHJP}U`JVTWL[P[P]PKHK 111 3.3 Análisis sectorial 118 3.4. Algunas claves acerca del desarrollo socioeconómico de las provincias. 154 3.5. Principales rasgos del crecimiento insular 163 4. Consideraciones generales sobre el crecimiento de la economía de España y de Canarias durante los próximos años. 183 Conclusions 1. International Economy 11 2. Brief explanation of the Spanish macroeconomic evolution during 2011 43 3. The Canary Islands economy 73 3.1. Economic Activity, employment and contract types 75 0UÅH[PVUHUKJVTWL[P[P]LULZZ 111 3.3. Sectorial analysis. 118 3.4. Some key factors in the social and economic development of the provinces of the Canary Islands. 154 3.5 Main characteristics of economic growth in the Canary Islands. 163 4. General considerations of economic growth of Spain and Canary Islands over the next few years. 183 CONCLUSIONES “Lo que puede pensarse, puede ser” Parménides de Elea, siglo V a.C. CONCLUSIONS “What can be thought, can be done” Parmenides of Elea, 5th century BC. LA ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY1 dƌĂƐ ŚĂďĞƌ ŵŽƐƚƌĂĚŽ ƐşŶƚŽŵĂƐ ĞǀŝĚĞŶƚĞƐ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵƉĞ- ƌĂĐŝſŶ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ ϮϬϭϬ͕ Ğů ĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞ ůĂ ĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂ ŵƵŶĚŝĂůĞdžƉĞƌŝŵĞŶƚſƵŶĐůĂƌĂĚĞƐĂĐĞůĞƌĂĐŝſŶĚƵƌĂŶƚĞ ϮϬϭϭ͕ƋƵĞĞƐƚƵǀŽŵĂƌĐĂĚĂƉŽƌůŽƐŶƵŵĞƌŽƐŽƐĐŽŶĚŝ- ŌĞƌ ƐŚŽǁŝŶŐ ŽďǀŝŽƵƐ ƐLJŵƉƚŽŵƐ ŽĨ ƌĞĐŽǀĞƌLJ ŝŶ ϮϬϭϬ͕ ĐŝŽŶĂŶƚĞƐƋƵĞĂƷŶƉĞƌƐŝƐơĂŶĞŶĞůĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽŝŶƚĞƌŶĂ- the growth of the world economy has experienced a clear ĐŝŽŶĂů͕ƉĞƌŽŵƵLJĞƐƉĞĐŝĂůŵĞŶƚĞ͕ƉŽƌĞůĂŐƌĂǀĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ĚĞĐĞůĞƌĂƟŽŶ ŝŶ ϮϬϭϭ͘ dŚŝƐ ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐ ƐůŽǁĚŽǁŶ ŚĂƐ ďĞĞŶ ĚĞůĂĐƌŝƐŝƐĞŶůĂŽŶĂĞƵƌŽ͘ ĐŚĂƌĂĐƚĞƌŝnjĞĚďLJƚŚĞŶƵŵĞƌŽƵƐĚĞƚĞƌŵŝŶŝŶŐĨĂĐƚŽƌƐƚŚĂƚƐƟůů ĞdžŝƐƚĞĚŝŶƚŚĞŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůĐŽŶƚĞdžƚ͕ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůLJďĞĐĂƵƐĞŽĨ Ciertamente, aspectos como el elevado nivel de des- the worsening of the Euro area crisis. ĞŵƉůĞŽŽĞůĞŶĐĂƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĚĞůƉĞƚƌſůĞŽLJŽƚƌĂƐŵĂ- ƚĞƌŝĂƐƉƌŝŵĂƐ͕ƐƵƉŽŶşĂŶĨĂĐƚŽƌĞƐĚĞƌŝĞƐŐŽƋƵĞƉŽĚşĂŶ Certainly, factors such as the high level of unemployment ĐŽŶĚŝĐŝŽŶĂƌ ůĂ ĨĂƐĞ ĚĞ ƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶ ĚĞ ůĂ ĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂ or the increasing price of oil and other raw materials were ŵƵŶĚŝĂů͕ ƉĞƌŽ ƐŝŶ ĚƵĚĂ Ğů ĂŐƌĂǀĂŵŝĞŶƚŽ ƋƵĞ ĞdžƉĞƌŝ- risk factors that could determine the recovery phase of the ŵĞŶƚſůĂĐƌŝƐŝƐĞŶůĂnjŽŶĂĚĞůĞƵƌŽĂƉĂƌƟƌĚĞůĐƵĂƌƚŽ world economy. And undoubtedly, the worsening of the Euro trimestre de 2011 ha sido especialmente relevante, ĂƌĞĂĐƌŝƐŝƐƐƚĂƌƟŶŐĨƌŽŵƚŚĞĨŽƵƌƚŚƋƵĂƌƚĞƌŽĨϮϬϭϭŚĂƐďĞĞŶ ĚĂĚŽůŽƐĞĨĞĐƚŽƐĚĞĐŽŶƚĂŐŝŽƋƵĞƐĞŚĂŶƚƌĂŶƐŵŝƟĚŽĂ ƉĂƌƟĐƵůĂƌůLJƌĞůĞǀĂŶƚ͕ƐŝŶĐĞŝƚŚĂƐƐƉƌĞĂĚƚŽŽƚŚĞƌƉĂƌƚƐŽĨƚŚĞ ŽƚƌĂƐƉĂƌƚĞƐĚĞůŵƵŶĚŽ͘ world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abla 1.1 Table 1.1 11 CONCLUSIONES CONCLUSIONS 2011 ŶĞůĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽĚĞůĂĞƵƌŽnjŽŶĂ͕ůĂƐŝŶƋƵŝĞƚƵĚĞƐĞŶƚŽƌ- ŶŽĂůĂƐƉĠƌĚŝĚĂƐĚĞůƐĞĐƚŽƌďĂŶĐĂƌŝŽLJůĂƐŽƐƚĞŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚ ĮƐĐĂůƉƌŽƉŝĐŝĂƌŽŶƵŶĂƌĞǀŝƐŝſŶĂůĂůnjĂĞŶůĂƐƉƌŝŵĂƐĚĞ ƌŝĞƐŐŽĚĞůĂĚĞƵĚĂƐŽďĞƌĂŶĂ͕ŶŽƐŽůŽĞŶĂƋƵĞůůŽƐƉĂş- ƐĞƐƋƵĞŚĂďşĂŶƐŝĚŽŽďũĞƚŽĚĞƌĞƐĐĂƚĞ͕ƐŝŶŽƚĂŵďŝĠŶ ĞŶƐƉĂŹĂ͕/ƚĂůŝĂLJŽƚƌŽƐƋƵĞ͕ŚĂƐƚĂĞŶƚŽŶĐĞƐ͕ŚĂďşĂŶ In the Eurozone, concerns about banking sector losses and ůŽŐƌĂĚŽ ĐĂƉĞĂƌ ůŽƐ ĂƚĂƋƵĞƐ ĚĞů ŵĞƌĐĂĚŽ͕ ĐŽŵŽ ƐŽŶ ĮƐĐĂů ƐƵƐƚĂŝŶĂďŝůŝƚLJ ůĞĚ ƚŽ ĂŶ ƵƉǁĂƌĚ ƌĞǀŝƐŝŽŶ ŝŶ ƐŽǀĞƌĞŝŐŶ &ƌĂŶĐŝĂŽĠůŐŝĐĂ͘ ďŽŶĚƌŝƐŬƉƌĞŵŝƵŵƐ͘dŚŝƐƐŝƚƵĂƟŽŶĞdžŝƐƚĞĚŶŽƚŽŶůLJŝŶƚŚŽƐĞ >ĂĐƌŝƐŝƐĂĚŽƉƚſƚĂůŵĂŐŶŝƚƵĚƋƵĞŽďůŝŐſŝŶĐůƵƐŽĂƌĞǀŝ- countries that had been rescued, but also in Spain and Italy, ƐĂƌĂůĂďĂũĂůĂƐƉĞƌƐƉĞĐƟǀĂƐĚĞĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽƋƵĞƉĂƌĂ and others, such as France or Belgium, which had been able ĞƐĞŵŝƐŵŽĂŹŽǀĞŶşĂŶŵĂŶĞũĂŶĚŽŽƌŐĂŶŝƐŵŽƐŝŶƚĞƌ- ƚŽǁĞĂƚŚĞƌƚŚĞŵĂƌŬĞƚĂƩĂĐŬƐ͘ ŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐĐŽŵŽĞů&D/͕Ğů͕ůĂŽŵŝƐŝſŶƵƌŽƉĞĂ LJůŽƐƉƌŽƉŝŽƐŐŽďŝĞƌŶŽƐŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůĞƐ͕ƚĂŶƚŽƉĂƌĂĞůƌĞĂ dŚĞĞdžƚĞŶƚŽĨƚŚĞĐƌŝƐŝƐƌĞƋƵŝƌĞĚĂĚŽǁŶǁĂƌĚƌĞǀŝƐŝŽŶŽĨƚŚĞ ĞƵƌŽĐŽŵŽƉĂƌĂůĂĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂŵƵŶĚŝĂůĞŶƐƵĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽ͘ ŐƌŽǁƚŚƉƌŽƐƉĞĐƚƐƚŚĂƚŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůŝŶƐƟƚƵƟŽŶƐ͕ƐƵĐŚĂƐƚŚĞ /D&͕ƚŚĞĂŶĚƚŚĞƵƌŽƉĞĂŶŽŵŵŝƐƐŝŽŶ͕ĂŶĚƚŚĞŶĂƟŽŶĂů >ĂƐƵŵĂĚĞĞĨĞĐƚŽƐĚĞƌŝǀĂĚŽƐĚĞůŽƐŵĂLJŽƌĞƐĐŽƐƚĞƐ governments themselves predicted for that very same year ƉĂƌĂ ůĂ ĚŝƐƉŽŶŝďŝůŝĚĂĚ ĚĞů ĐƌĠĚŝƚŽ ƋƵĞ ƐƵƉŽŶşĂ Ğů ƌĞ- for both the Euro area and the world economy. ƉƵŶƚĞĚĞůĂƌĞŶƚĂďŝůŝĚĂĚĚĞůĂĚĞƵĚĂLJůĂƐĂŵĞŶĂnjĂƐ ĚĞƵŶĂŶƵĞǀĂƌĞĐĞƐŝſŶĞŶƵƌŽƉĂ͕ĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƌŽŶĞůƌŝƚ- dŚĞƐƵŵŽĨƚŚĞĐŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞƐŽĨƚŚĞŚŝŐŚĞƌĐŽƐƚƐĨŽƌĐƌĞĚŝƚ ŵŽĚĞĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĞŶĞůĐŽŶũƵŶƚŽĚĞůĂƐĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂƐ availability led to the rally of the bond yield and the threats ĂǀĂŶnjĂĚĂƐLJƉƌŽǀŽĐſƵŶƌĞƚƌĂŝŵŝĞŶƚŽĞŶůŽƐŇƵũŽƐĚĞ ŽĨĂŶĞǁƵƌŽƉĞĂŶƌĞĐĞƐƐŝŽŶ͘dŚĞƐĞĐŽŶƐĞƋƵĞŶĐĞƐůĞƐƐĞŶĞĚ ĐĂƉŝƚĂůŚĂĐŝĂĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂƐĞŵĞƌŐĞŶƚĞƐ͘ the growth rate of the advanced economies and to cause a ǁŝƚŚĚƌĂǁĂůŽĨƚŚĞĐĂƉŝƚĂůŇŽǁƐĨƌŽŵĞŵĞƌŐŝŶŐĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĞƐ͘ De este modo, el avance económico en el contexto in- ƚĞƌŶĂĐŝŽŶĂůƐĞƌĞƐŝŶƟſ͕LJƚƌĂƐĐƌĞĐĞƌĂƵŶƌŝƚŵŽĚĞůϱ͕ϯй dŚƵƐ͕ĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĐŐƌŽǁƚŚƐƵīĞƌĞĚŝŶĂŶŝŶƚĞƌŶĂƟŽŶĂůĐŽŶƚĞdžƚ͘ ĚƵƌĂŶƚĞϮϬϭϬ͕ůĂĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂŵƵŶĚŝĂůĮŶĂůŵĞŶƚĞĂŵŝŶŽ- ŶĚ ĂŌĞƌ ĞdžƉĂŶĚŝŶŐ Ăƚ Ă ƌĂƚĞ ŽĨ ϱ͘ϯй ŝŶ ϮϬϭϬ͕ ƚŚĞ ǁŽƌůĚ ƌſƐƵĂǀĂŶĐĞĚƵƌĂŶƚĞϮϬϭϭ͕ŚĂƐƚĂĞůϯ͕ϵƉŽƌĐŝĞŶƚŽ͘ ĞĐŽŶŽŵLJƉƌŽŐƌĞƐƐĨĞůůŝŶϮϬϭϭƚŽϯ͘ϵƉĞƌĐĞŶƚ͘ $"#"$"#$ *"" )"" ("" '"" &"" %"" $"" #"" """ $"#" $"#$ .YmÄJV Graph 1.1 12 LA ECONOMÍA INTERNACIONAL INTERNATIONAL ECONOMY1 ŶĞƐƚĞĐŽŶƚĞdžƚŽ͕ůĂƐĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂƐĂǀĂŶnjĂĚĂƐŚĂŶƐŝĚŽ ůĂƐŵĄƐƉĞƌũƵĚŝĐĂĚĂƐĂůƌĞĚƵĐŝƌ͕ƉƌĄĐƟĐĂŵĞŶƚĞĂůĂŵŝ- ƚĂĚ͕ĞůƌŝƚŵŽĚĞĐƌĞĐŝŵŝĞŶƚŽƋƵĞŚĂďşĂŶůŽŐƌĂĚŽƌĞŐŝƐ- ƚƌĂƌĚƵƌĂŶƚĞϮϬϭϬ͘ WŽƌƐƵƉĂƌƚĞ͕ůĂƐĞĐŽŶŽŵşĂƐĞŵĞƌŐĞŶƚĞƐ͕ĂƚĞŵƉĞƌĂƌŽŶ /ŶƚŚŝƐĐŽŶƚĞdžƚ͕ƚŚĞĂĚǀĂŶĐĞĚĞĐŽŶŽŵŝĞƐŚĂǀĞƐƵīĞƌĞĚƚŚĞ ůĂŝŶƚĞŶƐŝĚĂĚĚĞƐƵƌĞĐƵƉĞƌĂĐŝſŶĚƵƌĂŶƚĞϮϬϭϭ͕ĂƵŶ-
Recommended publications
  • Act 38/1988, 28 December, on Demarcations and Organisation of the Judicial Institutions
    ACT 38/1988, 28 DECEMBER, ON DEMARCATIONS AND ORGANISATION OF THE JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS. 2018 Edita Ministerio de Justicia Secretaría General Técnica NIPO: 051-18-010-5 ISBN: 978-84-7787-481-2 Traducción STARTUL, S.L. Maquetación Subdirección General de Documentación y Publicaciones San Bernardo, 62 28015, Madrid This is a translation of a text originally drafted in Spanish. It is an unofficial translation pursuant to the meaning of Section 1º) Article 6 of Royal Decree 2555/1977, of 27th August, approving the Regulation of the Office for the Interpretation of Languages of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Cooperation. This translation coincides with the consolidated text extracted from the Official State Gazette which was last updated on July 22, 2015. ACT 38/1988, 28 DECEMBER, ON DEMARCATIONS AND ORGANISATION OF THE JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS. W LEY 38/1988, DE 28 DE DICIEMBRE, DE DEMARCACIÓN Y DE PLANTA JUDICIAL Colección: Traducciones del Derecho Español Ministerio de Justicia. Publicaciones Catálogo de Publicaciones Catálogo de publicaciones de la Administración General del Estado ACT 38/1988, 28 DECEMBER, ON DEMARCATIONS AND ORGANISATION OF THE JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS. JUAN CARLOS I KING OF SPAIN To all whom this Act shall be seen and understood, be it known that: The Spanish Parliament has approved this Act and I do enact the same as follows: PREAMBLE I The Organic Act 6/1985 of 1 July on the Judiciary constitutes the regulatory basis of the fulfilment of the purposes which have been constitutionally assigned to the Judiciary in the social and democratic State under the rule of Law. This Organic Act has given full content to the principles of independence, fullness and unity of the jurisdiction, guarantee and rule of law.
    [Show full text]
  • ”La Caixa”, BANKING FOUNDATION for 2018
    FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF THE CAIXA D’ESTALVIS I PENSIONS DE BARCELONA, ”la Caixa”, BANKING FOUNDATION for 2018 Financial statements authorised for issue by the Chief Executive Officer on the 28 March 2019 for subsequent approval by the Board of Trustees. Translation of financial statements originally issued in Spanish and prepared in accordance with the regulatory financial reporting framework applicable to the company in Spain (see Note 2). In the event of a discrepancy, the Spanish-language version prevails. CAIXA D’ESTALVIS I PENSIONS DE BARCELONA, ”LA CAIXA”, BANKING FOUNDATION BALANCE SHEETS AT 31 DECEMBER 2018 AND 2017 (in thousands of euros) Notes ASSETS to the financial 31/12/2018 31/12/2017 (*) statements A) NON-CURRENT ASSETS 11,306,043 11,304,082 Intangible assets Note 5 9,555 8,523 Computer software 9,555 8,523 Property, plant and equipment Note 5 372,535 369,941 Land and buildings 220,059 224,802 Plant and other property and equipment 137,441 131,810 Fixed assets in course of construction and advances 15,035 13,329 Non-current investments in Group companies and associates 10,467,353 10,467,366 Equity instruments Note 6.1 10,467,353 10,467,353 Debt securities - 13 Non-current financial assets Note 6.2 42,530 49,200 Equity instruments 251 251 Loans to entities 432 540 Other financial assets 474 311 Other accounts receivable from public administrations 41,373 48,098 Deferred tax assets Note 11 414,070 409,052 B) CURRENT ASSETS 193,359 183,480 Users and other receivables from core business - 139 Trade and other receivables 6,906
    [Show full text]
  • Real Estate Dispossession, Income and Immigration in Las Palmas De Gran Canaria (Spain)
    Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, (87) eISSN: 2605-3322 How to cite this work: Parreño Castellano, J. M., Domínguez-Mujica, J., Moreno-Medina, C. (2020). Real estate dispossession, income and immigration in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain). Boletín de la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles, (87). https://doi.org/10.21138/bage.3000 Real estate dispossession, income and immigration in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain) Desposesión inmobiliaria, renta e inmigración en Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (España) Juan Manuel Parreño Castellano [email protected] Josefina Domínguez-Mujica [email protected] Claudio Moreno-Medina [email protected] Departamento de Geografía University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain) Abstract The legal proceedings of real estate dispossession are essential elements in understanding the impact of the economic crisis on Spanish cities. Those that took place between 2009 and 2017 in Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, their quantitative dimension and their intra-urban distribution are analysed in this study. This perspective allows an appreciation of their relationship with the unequal distribution of income and alien status, factors leading the investigations on the loss of property. In order to achieve this objective, the records of the Common Service of Notifications and Seizures have been used together with data of the Inland Revenue Ministry and Municipal Register, combining statistical and cartographical analysis with the purpose of finding associations Received: 07.06.2020 Accepted: 23.08.2020 Published: 19.11.2020 Published under the terms and conditions of an Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International license. and predictive factors. The study reveals that there is a great concentration of real estate deprivation in the central areas of the city and that the standards of distribution of dispossession are inversely related to the level of income of the urban districts and directly related to the foreign population.
    [Show full text]
  • Alzheimer's Disease and COVID-19 Fatalities Linked to the NLRP3
    https://www.thegms.co ISSN 2692-4374 DOI https://www.doi.org/10.46766/thegms Submitted: 10 December 2020 Approved: 15 December 2020 Immunology | Research article Published: 16 December 2020 Address for correspondence: David Macias-Verde, Medical Physicist, Oncology Department / Centro Oncológico Integral Canario. Hospitales Universitarios San Alzheimer’s Disease Roque. Calle Dolores de la Rocha, 5. 35001. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Canary Islands. Spain. URLs: https://hospitalessanroque.com/es; and COVID-19 fatalities https://coic.hospitalessanroque.com/ Email: [email protected]. linked to the NLRP3 How to cite this article: David MV, Lara PC, Javier BB. Alzheimer’s and COVID-19 fatalities linked to the NLRP3 inflammasome inflammasome overregulation. G Med Sci. 2020; 1(6): 030- 035. overregulation https://www.doi.org/10.46766/thegms.immuno.20121002 Copyright: © 2020 David Macias-Verde, Pedro C. Lara, Javier Burgos-Burgos. This is an Open Access article 1,2* 2,3,4 2 distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution David Macias-Verde , Pedro C. Lara , Javier Burgos-Burgos License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is 1Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. properly cited. 2Oncology Department, Hospitales Universitarios San Roque, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. 3Universidad Fernando Pessoa Canarias, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain. 4Instituto Canario de Investigación del Cáncer, Tenerife, Spain. Abstract Objectives: To present a newsworthy hypothesis that illustrates how pollution predisposed long-term living and elderly population to an exacerbation of any preexisting inflammatory conditions, linked to NLRP3 inflammasome overregulation, in individuals with Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) and SARS-CoV-2 infections.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Full Text In
    The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences EpSBS Future Academy ISSN: 2357-1330 https://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2019.04.02.120 EDUHEM 2018 VIII International conference on intercultural education and International conference on transcultural health: THE VALUE OF EDUCATION AND HEALTH FOR A GLOBAL, TRANSCULTURAL WORLD THE USE OF MOODLE IN THE ADULT CENTRES OF THE CANARY ISLANDS Paula Morales Almeida (a)* *Corresponding author (a) University of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, C/Santa Juana de Arco, 1, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria, Spain* *Email: [email protected] Abstract The purpose of our study was to determine to what extent teachers of adults are trained in information and communication technologies (ICT), as well as whether they have the necessary technological resources in their classrooms in order to use the training acquired in the ICT field with their students. In this article, we shall focus on the teachers' use of the Moodle platform as well as their training in ICT in the adults centres of Canary Islands, Spain. For this purpose, we administered a questionnaire to the teachers with items about the existence and use of the Moodle platform in their centre. The results obtained revealed a body of teachers trained in ICT who use the Moodle platform and the tools available at their centres. Reality shows that most adult centres do not have many resources that teachers can use. © 2019 Published by Future Academy www.FutureAcademy.org.UK Keywords: Adult education, educational platform, ICT, moodle, teachers. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 4.0 Unported License, permitting all non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
    [Show full text]
  • Self-Evaluation-Report-2009.Pdf
    Presented by the Veterinary Faculty ULPGC in October 2008, Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (Spain) Images and design: Gabinete de Comunicación ULPGC Printed: Servicio de Reprografía y Encuadernación ULPGC Self Evaluation Report VETERINARY FACULTY ULPGC 2008 Self Evaluation Report / VETERINARY FACULTY ULPGC / 2008 Index Page 009 Chapter 0. INTRODUCTION 019 Chapter I. OBJECTIVES 035 Chapter II. ORGANISATION 057 Chapter III. FINANCES 073 Chapter IV. CURRICULUM 123 Chapter V. TEACHING AND LEARNING: QUALITY AND EVALUATION 173 Chapter VI. FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENT 203 Chapter VII. ANIMALS AND TEACHING MATERIAL OF ANIMAL ORIGIN 235 Chapter VIII. LIBRARY AND LEARNING RESOURCES 247 Chapter IX. STUDENT ADMISSION AND ENROLMENT 267 Chapter X. ACADEMIC AND SUPPORT STAFF 283 Chapter XI. CONTINUING EDUCATION 291 Chapter XII. POSTGRADUATE EDUCATION 303 Chapter XIII. RESEARCH 309 Acronimes Self Evaluation Report / VETERINARY FACULTY ULPGC / 2008 CHAPTER 0 Introduction 9 Self Evaluation Report / VETERINARY FACULTY ULPGC / 2008 10 Please provide an outline of the main features of the history of the establishment in the period since the last evaluation visit or, if there has not been a previous visit, in the last ten years or so. INTRODUCTION It should cover: CHAPTER 0. • The main organisational changes. • New regulations relating to teaching. • Main changes to the study programme. • Important decisions made by the management of the establishment, or by the authorities responsible for it. • Major problems encountered by the establishment, whether resolved or not. Self Evaluation Report / VETERINARY FACULTY ULPGC / 2008 The creation of the Veterinary Faculty of Las Palmas was published in the Official Bulletin of the Canarian Autonomous Community (BOC) on the 17th of October 1986, depending at that time on the University of La Laguna.
    [Show full text]
  • PM En Las Capitales Insulares De La Provincia De Las Palmas
    PM10 en las capitales insulares de la provincia de Las Palmas Norberto Angulo Rodríguez(1), Concepción Ling Ling(2) y Antonio Vera Castellano(2) Escuela Técnica Superior de Ingenieros Industriales. Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. Campus Universitario de Tafira, 35017. Las Palmas de Gran Canaria (1)Departamento de Ingeniería Eléctrica. (2)Departamento de Ingeniería de Procesos. PM10 in capitals of the province of Las Palmas PM10 a les tres capitals insulars de la província de Las Palmas Recibido: 5 de diciembre de 2008; aceptado: 9 de julio de 2009 RESUMEN (30,7; 33,4 and 33,7 µgPM10/m3), respectively. These concentrations are typical for urban background sites in El presente trabajo expone los resultados derivados Spain. By using back trajectories, it was found that the del estudio de las concentraciones de PM10 en las tres number of exceedances of daily PM10 limit as well as the capitales insulares de la provincia de Las Palmas (Las PM10 temporal variation was influenced by air masses from Palmas de G.C., Arrecife y Puerto del Rosario) durante el North Africa. año 2007. Los datos fueron obtenidos con instrumentación automática de atenuación beta, en tres estaciones de Keywords PM10; Las Palmas; back trajectories; daily limit fondo urbano, situadas en cada una de las ciudades. value; HYSPLIT Las concentraciones anuales de PM10 registradas (30,7; 33,4 y 33,7 µgPM10/m3) se encuentran en límite inferior de las estaciones de fondo urbano españolas. Se ha RESUM determinado, mediante análisis de retrotrayectorias, la procedencia de las masas de aire aquellos días en que se El present treball exposa els resultats derivats de l’estudi superaron los valores límites diarios fijados por la Unión de les concentracions de PM10 a les tres capitals insulars Europea, encontrándose que tanto el número de casos de la província de Las Palmas (Las Palmas de G.C., Arrecife que superan dicho límite como la variación temporal de i Puerto del Rosario) durant l’any 2007.
    [Show full text]
  • Case Study of Las Palmas
    energies Article Towards Renewable-Dominated Power Systems Considering Long-Term Uncertainties: Case Study of Las Palmas Miguel Cañas-Carretón 1,2 , Miguel Carrión 3,* and Florin Iov 4 1 Renewable Energy Research Institute, 02071 Albacete, Spain; [email protected] 2 DIEEAC-ETSII-AB, UCLM, 02071 Albacete, Spain 3 Department of Electrical Engineering, Industrial and Aerospace Engineering School, UCLM, 45071 Toledo, Spain 4 Department of Energy Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg, Denmark; fi@et.aau.dk * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +34-925-268800 (ext. 5750) Abstract: In this paper, we analyze the generation, storage and transmission expansion of the isolated power system of Las Palmas (Spain) for 2050. This power system comprises two isolated systems: Lanzarote-Fuerteventura and Gran Canaria. The generating, storage and transmission capacity to be built is determined by solving a two-stage stochastic investment model taking into account different long-term uncertain parameters: investment costs of immature technologies of power production and storage, annual demand growth, number of electric vehicles, rooftop solar penetration and natural gas prices. The possibility of linking together the isolated power systems of Lanzarote-Fuerteventura and Gran Canaria for reaching a higher penetration of renewable units is also considered. The operation of the power system is simulated by considering the day-ahead energy and reserve capacity markets. The variability of the hourly available wind and solar power, and the demand level are modeled by Citation: Cañas-Carretón, M.; using a set of characteristic days to represent the target year. The performance of the resulting power Carrión, M.; Iov, F. Towards system is assessed by conducting an out-of-sample analysis using the AC model of the power system.
    [Show full text]
  • Guide to the Canary Islands
    Spain Canary Islands Table of Contents Canary Islands 2 United Kingdom The Islands of Perpetual Dublin Springtime 4 1,500 Kilometers of London Atlantic Coast 6 Ireland Volcanos, Forests, Mountains and Deserts 8 A People between Three Continents 12 Paris A Legendary History 14 Fuerteventura 16 Lanzarote 20 Map of the Canary Islands 24 France Gran Canaria 26 Tenerife 32 La Gomera 36 La Palma 40 El Hierro 44 Transportation and Useful Information 48 Madrid Spain Lisbon Portugal Atlantic Ocean Ceuta Melilla Rabat Morocco Canary Islands Punta del Mundo Garafía Barlovento Punta Cumplida 830 Los Sauces Puntagorda Roque de los MuchachosP. N. Caldera Puntallana ISLASCanary CANARIAS Islands 2.426 Tijarafe de Taburiente Santa Cruz de la Palma P Playa de Cancajo Los Llanos de Aridane Breña Alta Tazacorte Breña Baja Saliente de las Hoyas El Paso 832 El Pueblo LA PALMA Punta Hidalgo Punta de Anaga Playa de Puerto Naos San Cristóbal de la Laguna Punta Banco Tacoronte Playa de Cádiz Funchal (Madeira) Fuencaliente TENERIFE La Matanza las Teresitas de la Palma Las PalmasArrecife de (Lanzarote) Punta de Fuencaliente de Acentejo TF-5 Gran Canaria Puerto de la Cruz SANTA CRUZPto. Rosario (Fuerteventura) Garachico La Orotava DE Punta de la Gaviota Realejo Punta de Teno Icod de los Vinos TENERIFE P. N. Cañadas Candelaria ALEGRANZA del Teide Güímar Playa de la Entrada Pta. Delgada Teide 3.718 Playa de las Salinas 823 822 Punta de los Órganos Playa de P Fasnia MONTAÑA CLARA Punta del Peligro Guía de Pta. Gorda Vallehermoso Agulo la Arena TF-1 8 Isora 821 GRACIOSA P.
    [Show full text]
  • Presentación ULPGC A4
    MASPALOMAS DUNES SURF PRACTICE MAIN LIBRARY KEY FACTS Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Population 380,000+ RECTORATE Type of University Public Faculties Faculty of Economics, Business and Tourism TAFIRA CAMPUS Faculty of Education Science Faculty of Geography and History Faculty of Health Sciences Faculty of Legal Sciences CLASS OBELISCO CAMPUS Faculty of Marine Science Faculty of Philology Faculty of Translation and Interpreting Faculty of Veterinary Science School of Architecture School of Computer Engineering School of Industrial and Civil Engineering School of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences School of Telecommunications TAFIRA RESIDENCE and Electronic Engineering On-campus enrolments Total students on campus 24,000+ SAN CRISTOBAL CAMPUS MONTAÑA CARDONES CAMPUS SPORT CENTER International students 1,000+ Why study at ULPGC? Official Undergraduate and Postgraduate Programs fully recognized in Europe Great degree of expertise in certain areas (Marine Sciences,Tourism,Veterinary and Computer Sciences. etc.) Internships are included in curricula Modern campuses with excellent facilities Pleasant sub-tropical climate CLASS Close to beautiful beaches of Canary Islands Direct flights to Europe and Africa Friendly student and academic support Services High quality student accomodation close to the campuses LANZAROTE FACILITIES Academic Calendar FUERTEVENTURA FACILITIES Semester 1: September-January Semester 2: January-June Contact ULPGC International Relations Office +34 928 457443 [email protected] www.english.ulpgc.es CANTERAS BEACH GRAN CANARIA
    [Show full text]
  • Essays on Vessel Emissions and Externality Cost in Las Palmas Port
    UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS PALMAS DE GRAN CANARIA Departamento de Geografía Essays on vessel emissions and externality cost in Las Palmas Port Tesis Doctoral Las Palmas de Gran Canaria. 2015 Essays on vessel emissions and externality costs in Las Palmas Port Miluše Tichavska Department of Geography Universidad de Las Palmas de Gran Canaria Supervisor: Prof. Beatriz Tovar A thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy A mis padres Silvia Naranjo y Radko Tichavsky, a mis hermanos Vladislav y Vojtech, a mi tía Cecilia y sobre todo, a Paula Sánchez‐Cabezudo con mucho cariño. Agradecimientos No podría comenzar esta sección sin primero expresar el más sincero e infinito agradecimiento a mi directora de tesis la Prof. Beatriz Tovar ya que, este proceso de formación no habría llegado a los objetivos propuestos de no ser por su inestimable apoyo personal y por la excelencia profesional que le caracteriza. Por otra parte, me gustaría dar gracias al Prof. Francisco Cabrera, al Prof. Víctor Araña y a todos los miembros de Instituto para el Desarrollo Tecnológico y la Innovación en Comunicaciones (IDeTIC) por haberme permitido construir en parte mi tesis en sus instalaciones y en colaboración con su equipo de trabajo. Tengo la certeza de que el ambiente positivo, emprendedor y de colaboración a los que estuve expuesta durante nuestro periodo de colaboración inicial, han resultado ser también, un factor clave en el desarrollo y la culminación de este trabajo. También me gustaría agradecer el apoyo y la colaboración de investigadores internacionales que he conocido a lo largo del camino. En particular al Dr.
    [Show full text]
  • Individual Options and Collective Patterns
    CATALAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW, 2: 41-78 (2012) Secció de Filosofia i Ciències Socials , IEC, Barcelona ISSN: 2014-6035 DOI: 10.2436/20.3000.02.8 http://revistes.iec.cat/index/CSSr Individual Options and Collective Patterns: Mobility and Settlement in Spain in the Second Half of the 20 th Century Jordi Cardelús, Àngels Pascual de Sans and Miguel Solana Solana * Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona Original source : Documents d’Anàlisi Geogràfica, 42: 37-70 (2003) ISSN: 0212-1573 (http://revistes.uab.cat/dag ) Translated from Catalan by Mary Black Abstract This article uses documentary evidence on population dispersal in Spain in the second half of the 20th century to attempt to illustrate the general characteristics of the population flows, the factors that influenced their configuration and their structure. It highlights the importance of proximity but also draws attention to other factors, yielding the conclusion that certain routes are preferred in the structure of migratory destinations and starting points, and that these routes show a certain historical continuity. However, mobility is a counterpoint to permanence, and in this sense, this article underscores the strength and stability of settlement in the Spanish population. The criteria of mobility and settlement reflect the complex junctures of society. Key words: internal migration, Spain, population, settlement, 20 th century 1. Internal migration in Spain: Preliminary considerations and reasons for studying it 1 One of the few theoretical propositions in the study of spatial population mobility that has been somewhat solidly established states that in a territorially defined population, internal displacements are quantitatively more important than displacements abroad except in periods of exceptional upheaval.
    [Show full text]