The Birds of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands 2014

West Midland Bird Club Annual Report No. 81

The Birds of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands 2014

Annual Report 81

Editor

D.W. Emley BEM

Published by

West Midland Bird Club

2017 Published by West Midland Bird Club

© West Midland Bird Club

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without permission of the copyright owners.

The West Midland Bird Club is a registered charity No. 213311.

Web site: http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.org.uk/

ISSN 1476-2862

Printed by Swallowtail Print, Drayton Industrial Park, Taverham Road Drayton, Norwich, NRB 6RL www.swallowtailprint.co.uk

2 The Birds of Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands

2014

Annual Report 81

Contents

4 Editorial 5 Submission of Records 6 Birds and Weather 13 Systematic List 243 Ringing Report

257 Apparent Siberian Chiffchaffs with Common Chiffchaff call and ‘mixed’ song

263 County Lists 271 Gazetteer 280 List of Contributors 286 Index of Species

Front Cover Photograph: Sedge Warbler, Marsh Lane NR, John Oates

3 Editorial

This year, the Report sees a few changes. Jim Winsper has redesigned the Birds and Weather section to make clearer the link between weather patterns and the occurrence of many of our species. Recent genetic work has altered greatly the order of species in the report. This particularly involves the finches and buntings but also the waders and gulls and falcons which now find themselves after woodpeckers! Some scientific name changes have occurred too. There are also a few cosmetic changes. This year I am pleased to be able to include work by 15 photographers and one artist. Their work really enhances the Report.

Acknowledgements I would like to thank all those who helped with this year’s report. I am especially grateful to all those who contributed records, especially those sending in valuable census data; to Jim Winsper for his Birds and Weather report; to Andy Lawrence for the interesting Ringing Report and for his help with the front cover; to Alan Dean for his article and to artists and photographers Terry Davies, Alan Dean, Steve Edwards, Dave Hutton, Steve Gibson, Bill Goldstraw, Pete Hackett, Phil Jones, Hughie King, Peter Lichfield, Tim Marlow, John Oates, Steve Seal, Nigel Talbot and Andy Warr for making their work available; and above all to the County Recorders and their teams:

Warwickshire: Report Writers: Steve Haynes and John Oates with thanks to Jonathan Bowley; Records Committee: Matt Griffiths, Steve Haynes, John Judge, Tim Marlow and Simon Roper. Worcestershire: Report Writers: Steven Payne and Andy Warr; Rarities Committee: Terry Hinett, Gavin Peplow, Rob Prudden and Andy Warr. Staffordshire: Report Writers: Nick Pomiankowski, Andy Lawrence, Holly Sissons, Matthew Sissons, Nick Smith; Rarities Committee: Steve Nuttall, Bernard Smith, Mark Sutton, Steve Turner; Site Report Compilers: Peter Betts, Mike Boote, Graham Evans, Pete Jordan, Steve Nuttall; Data Input; NDP, Holly Sissons, Matthew Sissons. West Midlands: Report Writer: Kevin Clements; Rarities Committee: Gareth Clements, John Oates, Steve Nuttall.

I would like to thank Mike Dawson of Swallowtail Print and my wife Sue, for their support and help during the compilation of this report.

David Emley

4 Submission of Records

All contributors are asked to follow the guidelines set out in the booklet A Checklist of the Birds of the Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and the West Midlands and Guide to Status and Record Submission (third edition 2011). A copy of these can be found on our website http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.com. All records should be sent to the relevant County Recorder as soon as possible after observation. Concise, though adequate, field descriptions (including how the species was identified, the circumstances of the sighting and the observer’s experience of the species) should accompany records of all species – marked as A in the Details column of the checklist. In addition, descriptions are required for all out- of-season migrants, unusual hybrids and scarce sub-species, including Scandinavian Rock Pipit, Blue-headed and other flava race wagtails, White Wagtail (autumn only), Black-bellied Dipper, Greenland Wheatear and Chiffchaff races. The lack of an acceptable description may lead to records being rejected.

Records should be sent to the appropriate County recorder:

Warwickshire Steve Haynes 4 Spinney Close, Arley, Warwickshire, CV7 8PD [email protected]

Worcestershire Steven Payne 6 Norbury Close, Redditch, B98 8RP [email protected]

Staffordshire Nick Pomiankowski 22 The Villas, Stoke-on-Trent, ST4 5AQ [email protected]

West Midlands Kevin Clements 26 Hambrook Close, Dunstall Park, Wolverhampton, West Midlands, WV6 0XA [email protected]

Records can be sent electronically as Excel, Word, CSV or RTF files or on record slips. These are available from the Club Secretary (address inside back cover) at indoor meetings or a copy can be downloaded from our web site: http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.org.uk/. Another alternative that is proving very popular is the BTO’s BirdTrack website http://www. bto.org.uk/birdtrack/. Data entered here can be accessed, with permission, by the County Recorder, thus obviating the need to send in slips etc.

D. W. Emley, 23 Leacroft, Stone, Staffs, ST15 8GF [email protected]

5 Birds and Weather

A total of 229 bird species recorded in the Region during 2014 is considered low against a previous running ten-year average of 234. This rather disappointing figure is offset by the fact that three species were recorded during the year as firsts, either at county or Regional level. A Pacific Golden Plover recorded at Middleton Lakes, Staffordshire, is a first for this species for the entire Region while a Bonaparte’s Gull found at Marsh Lane NR is a county first for West Midlands and a Hume’s Warbler at Hams Hall is a first for Warwickshire. Additionally, two Bean Geese Anser fabilis fabalis constituted a second Regional record for this race.

In taking a comprehensive and detailed look at the weather in 2014 we can, in some instances, understand the effect that this can have on our wildlife and habitat. Perhaps the greatest impact is imparted by extreme conditions, particularly if these are prolonged. Such conditions may have long-term effects upon populations when they occur at critical times of year. Migrating birds especially, are influenced by a whole range of strong weather patterns and such influences can be extreme in determining whether the bird completes its’ migratory journey. It soon becomes clear that the diversity in our annual weather, which may change from region to region in a comparatively short space of time, will have differing impacts upon our birdlife, whether these are resident or migratory species. The following information is applicable to our Region while providing overall summaries from a UK overview provided by the Met Office.

The averaging period used for the following weather assessment was 1981 – 2010.

January A succession of weather systems tracking across the UK from the Atlantic brought high winds, at times gale force, and persistent rain to the country. This extended a sequence of deep lows that began in mid-December 2013. The worst of these were over by the 7th to give some brief respite but rain continued through the remainder of the month with very few dry days. For the period from 12th December to the end of January, some stations in the south of England had recorded over five month’s-worth of rainfall (see rainfall chart below). The dominance of the unsettled weather resulted in January being a very mild month with relatively few air frosts and an absence of snowfall in our Region. Temperatures for the month overall were above normal, with the mean temperature 1.3°C above the 1981 – 2010 average. The UK overall received 155% of average rainfall making it the third wettest in the series. In a saturated landscape, ground-feeding birds were restricted to a limited area of suitable land. Winter thrushes, Fieldfare and Redwing in search of food, were forced into a more nomadic lifestyle than would normally be expected and where feeding was good the birds were concentrated. Likewise, Brambling and Linnet flocks failed to materialise in any significant numbers in the Region. The plateau of Black Hill was favourable land for a flock of 1000 European Golden Plovers that was recorded there on 25th. A Hume’s Warbler, the first of the Region’s event birds and a first for Warwickshire, was also discovered on 25th; at Hams Hall.

February was another stormy, very unsettled and wet month. During the first half, the weather was dominated by a succession of major winter storms, continuing a sequence from

6 Rainfall chart for January 2014 late January, bringing strong winds, heavy rain and significant weather impacts, including extensive flooding across the Somerset Levels and from the River Thames. Huge waves also made conditions extremely dangerous around the coastline of Wales and southern England. Although the exceptionally stormy weather ended on the 15th, the rest of the month remained very unsettled. However, conditions were mild with any snow confined to the Scottish mountains. It was a mild month with the UK mean temperature 5.2°C, which is 1.5°C above the 1981–2010 long-term average and the number of air frosts among the

7 lowest in the last 50 years. The UK overall received 191% of average rainfall, making it the third wettest February in the historical series. The continuing deluge saw an extension to wetland areas with flood-meadows becoming favoured haunts for some species. The Pintail flock at Longdon Marsh saw an incredible gathering of birds that reached counts of 1500. Floodwater on Worcester Race Course attracted an Iceland Gull on 24th. Surprisingly there were no inland misplacements from the severe Atlantic storms that lashed the coasts of south-west and southern England and Wales but the early arrival of Avocets at Upton Warren on 17th and Middleton Lakes on 25th may well have been the result of these birds seeking inland shelter. Following on from the arrival of Hume’s Warbler in Warwickshire in the previous month, another eastern vagrant in the form of Dusky Warbler was a remarkable find in gardens near Sandwell Valley on 25th.

March was quite a contrast to the three wet and stormy winter months which preceded it. At times, the weather was dominated by high pressure, particularly around the middle of the month and there were several warm days giving an early taste of spring. It was another mild month, with the UK mean temperature 6.7°C, which is 1.2°C above the 1981–2010 long-term average and the number of air frosts was below average. The UK overall received 84% of average rainfall; East Anglia was the driest area and only a few small areas exceeded their monthly average. It was sunnier than normal everywhere across the Midlands; the UK overall received 124% of average sunshine hours. Fairly benign spring weather was a welcome respite from the severe weather in previous months and our traditional early summer residents, Northern Wheatear and Sand Martin took full advantage by making an early arrival into the Region. In general, arrivals of our summering birds were early, a Ring Ouzel at Broad Down on 16th being a typical example but in many instances the number of arrivals was low and their distribution in the region sparse. An unexpected find at Kemerton Lake on 27th, and Region’s second for this race, was two Taiga Bean Geese Anser fabalis fabalis.

April was overall another rather warm month and was the fifth month in a row with UK average temperatures above average. The start and end of the month was rather unsettled, although pressure did build towards the middle of the month. Most parts of England and Wales saw some fine weather between the 8th and the 19th with rainfall largely confined to north-west Scotland. During the last ten days, showers, thundery at times, affected mainly southern areas, with some localised downpours in places. The UK mean temperature was 9.2°C, which is 1.8°C above the 1981–2010 long-term average, making it the equal third warmest April in a series since 1910, but not as warm as 2007 or 2011. Temperatures were above average in all areas. Frosts were few and the number of air frosts was equal third lowest since 1961. Rainfall was variable across the country, with totals well below normal in East Anglia and well above normal in parts of southern England, giving an overall figure of 93% of average. Sunshine was close to average everywhere, with overall 98% of average sunshine hours. A fairly unremarkable month weather-wise with what can only be regarded as typical spring weather. This resulted in migrating birds having a fairly trouble-free final leg to their journey. A Hoopoe was a typical April find at Priors Marston on 17th and aCommon Swift was another species taking advantage of calm conditions by arriving early at Welland on 11th.

8 May was another warmer than average month. There were some spells of dry and warm weather for many parts of the country early in the month, around the middle of the month and again right at the end but these were interspersed with more unsettled conditions bringing cloud and rain. A low-pressure system passing through on the weekend of 10th to 11th saw some unusually strong winds for the time of year along the south coast. The latter part of the month was less settled, often overcast and brought abundant rainfall - some of it in the form of thundery showers - for many areas including our Region. The UK mean temperature was 11.2°C, which is 0.9°C above the 1981–2010 long-term average. This was largely due to there being many mild nights, whereas daytime maximum temperatures were only a little above average. Rainfall was above average for many, with totals well above average in eastern counties of England including the east of our Region. The UK overall received 142% of average rainfall. It was the dullest recorded month in parts and dull also across much of northern England and Wales. However, sunshine totals were closer to average in the south, resulting in 80% of average sunshine hours for the UK overall, making this the dullest May for the UK since 1991. A Bonaparte’s Gull was a terrific find on the opening day of this month at Marsh Lane NR, this being another of the year’s event birds and a first for West Midland county. The Atlantic storms in previous months may well have assisted in driving this bird toward the UK from its North American continent homeland.

Temperatures for June were above average across the UK, with warm days and mild nights, although there were no spells of exceptional warmth. It was rather unsettled early and late in the month, with localised thundery downpours on several days. There was a period of fine anticyclonic weather around the middle of the month, bringing plenty of warm, dry, sunny weather. The UK mean temperature was 14.2°C, which is 1.2°C above the 1981–2010 long-term average. This ranks as the equal-9th warmest June in a series since 1910. Rainfall was rather below average overall, but slightly above average in parts of southern England. The UK overall received 75% of average rainfall. The UK also received 105% of average sunshine hours but the south and west fared much better than northern and eastern areas, these conditions also divided our Region. This month began in spectacular fashion bird-wise at Ladywalk when a male Red- backed Shrike was found on 5th. As defined by these weather summaries, warmth is a key feature in most months of this year and this will certainly influence a variety of species in an attempt to colonise new breeding areas. Passage in continued favourable weather conditions may easily equate to a bird remaining at a suited location on future visits. The arrival, distribution and breeding success of Sand Martin in the Region was good and with up to 200 birds present at Branston GP during this month this was another promising sign. While our current weather conditions may be favourable to this species, what happens to them away from the UK will probably be the overriding factor in their UK abundance.

Temperatures for July were above average across the UK, mainly due to warm days with many days having maximum temperatures above 25°C, especially in the south-east. However, night-time temperatures were closer to average. There was plenty of warm, dry, sunny weather, but with the warmth leading to thunderstorms and localised downpours at times; the heaviest rain was generally across the south-east and East Anglia. The UK mean temperature was 16.3°C, which is 1.2°C above the 1981–2010 long-term average. This ranks as the equal-8th warmest July in a series from 1910, but was not as warm as July

9 2013. July 2014 was the 8th consecutive month with above average temperatures for the UK. Rainfall was rather below average overall, particularly across the south-west and west but well above average in parts of East Anglia. The UK overall received 83% of average rainfall. It was a sunny month for most areas, especially the west and north, with 129% of average sunshine hours for the UK overall, making it the equal-sixth sunniest July in a series since 1929 - though not as sunny as July 2013. If June started off well, then July went up a notch when an adult summer-plumaged Pacific Golden Plover was found at Middleton Lakes, Staffordshire on 26th; this constituting a county and Regional first. Birds moving north from their wintering shorelines in southern oceans arrive at their breeding grounds in the Siberian tundra in June. This was presumably a misplaced non-breeding bird that was attempting to make such a journey. The consecutive run of reasonably dry and warm months from and, including March, was beneficial to many ground nesting species. Apart from the occasional thundery down pour that resulted in flash flooding and some nest losses, Oystercatchers and Little Ringed Plovers were able to produce reasonably good numbers of fledglings. Predation however, is always a threat.

August was an often-unsettled month with some large daily rainfall totals in some areas. Ex- Hurricane ‘Bertha’ passed over the UK on 10th to 11th bringing some unseasonably windy and wet weather, before moving into the North Sea and maintaining a cool and showery regime. The second half of the month saw some notably cool days and nights with some early ground frosts and remained unsettled, resulting in a cool and wet month overall. The UK mean temperature was 13.9°C, 1.0°C below the 1981–2010 long-term average. This was the coolest August for the UK since 1993, ending a sequence of eight warmer than average months. Rainfall was generally above average. The UK overall received 155% of average rainfall and this was equal-eighth wettest in the series. It was a slightly sunnier than average month in the north and west with 105% of average sunshine hours for the UK overall. This month saw a breakdown in the settled and often fine weather of previous months, the main reason for this being the effect of ex-hurricane ‘Bertha’. Timewise for this weather event was just about favourable, with many birds having completed their breeding cycle. However, late nesters and many juvenile birds may have perished in the strong winds, wet and cool conditions. Movers to and from the Region, Ruff, Sandpipers, Godwits and small migratory passerines such as Willow Warbler will all have suffered journeying difficulties. This however, did not stop two determined Honey-buzzards from making a spectacular sighting by flying over Belvide Res on 19th.

September was dominated by high pressure, bringing plenty of fine and settled early-autumn weather, with only a few short interruptions. This meant that rainfall was limited in most regions and temperatures were generally above average, though with no exceptional warmth on any day in particular. The UK mean temperature was 13.9°C, 1.3°C above the 1981–2010 long-term average. This made it the equal-fourth warmest September for the UK in a series since 1910, although not as warm as 2006. It was also only the fifth time that the UK mean temperature for September has equalled or exceeded that for August. Rainfall was well below average in most places, with less than 20% of the long-term average over large swathes of the country and an overall UK figure of just 24% of average. This was the driest September in a series since 1910, though only slightly drier than 1959. It was also the driest calendar month for the UK since August 1995. Sunshine was very close to normal overall, though it was sunnier relative to average on the western side than further east, again dividing our Region.

10 With the weather back on track, so too was migration. Classic examples being Temminck’s Stint at Clifton Pits and Upton Warren, Little Stint at Clifton Pits, Camp Lane, Upton Warren, Blithfield Res, and Middleton Lakes, Pectoral Sandpiper at Lower Moor and Grey Phalarope at Westwood Pool.

October came as quite a contrast to the previous month, as the weather became unsettled and wet by the 3rd and remained so through the majority of the month, interspersed with only short periods of drier weather. With winds frequently from the south, this October was another month with well above average temperatures and notably warm on the 31st. The UK mean temperature was 11.1°C, which is 1.6°C above the 1981–2010 long-term average. This made it the equal-tenth warmest October for the UK in a series since 1910, and only marginally cooler than the Octobers of 2011 and 2013. Rainfall was above average in some areas, particularly in the north and north-west. The overall UK rainfall was 125% of average. Sunshine was rather below normal overall, with a UK figure of 90%, the sunniest areas relative to average were across the north-west and the east coast of England. Something sinister was lurking mid-Atlantic and it was forecast that the effects from Hurricane ‘Gonzalo’ could be disruptive at least. The Midland region did not fare too badly from this storm and avian displacements were few but a Kittiwake at Earlswood, Arctic Tern at Draycote and three Great Skuas also at Draycote, all on 14th were likely to be storm

Weather Impacts in October. Persistent rain moved north into southern England and the Midlands on the evening of Sunday 12th and into Monday 13th, with some heavy showery bursts, enough to cause localised flooding. The remnants of Hurricane ‘Gonzalo’ blew into the UK on the night of the 20th/21st, with warnings of disruption due to strong winds as well as localised heavy rainfall, most especially over the northern half of the UK. With trees still in leaf, some disruption and damage was caused by falling trees.

11 affected. The analysis chart on 14 October 2014 also shows this deep area of low pressure in mid-Atlantic.

The generally unsettled and mild theme of October continued through most of November, with only short periods of drier weather. Low pressure was often over or to the west of the UK for the first half of the month bringing rain and strong winds at times. However, with these winds frequently from a southerly direction, the month again saw well above average temperatures. The UK mean temperature was 7.6°C, which is 1.4°C above the 1981 – 2010 long-term average. This made it the fifth warmest November for the UK in a series from 1910, although November 2011 was warmer. Rainfall was well above average in many areas including our Region, with double the long-term average in some regions while other areas were drier. The overall UK rainfall total was 102% of average. Sunshine was rather below normal in eastern areas but it was brighter further west, with a UK figure of 91%. During this dull and rather wet month with low pressure dominating the Region’s weather there was nothing significant that affected our birds. Movement through our Region however, was highlighted by the appearance of Snow Buntings with the delight of five birds on Worcestershire Beacon on 5th and a single male at Fenny Compton on 24th. Further north the movement of Pink-footed Geese through our Region was the feature with skeins heading south-east on 23rd, the best containing 135 birds over Silverdale CP.

For much of December the weather was from the west, giving milder, wetter spells, particularly in the north and west, interspersed by drier brighter days. The moist, mild Atlantic air gave some notably high temperatures but there were colder spells too from 3rd to 14th and more especially from 27th to 30th. Although it was unsettled for much of the time, rainfall totals were mostly below average in the south and east and in these areas, there was plenty of winter sunshine. On Boxing Day, there was some snowfall at lower elevations in Wales and in northern England, followed by a notable anticyclonic spell toward the New Year. This brought clear skies, hard frosts and the lowest UK temperature readings of the calendar year. The UK mean temperature was 4.4 °C, which is 0.5 °C above the 1981–2010 long-term average. Rainfall was above average in the north and west, with approaching double the long-term average in parts of western and northern Scotland. Many east-coast counties and most of southern England were drier, giving an overall UK rainfall total of 110% of average. Sunshine was well above normal in most places, especially central and eastern areas. The UK received 140% of average sunshine hours and it was the second sunniest December in a series from 1929. End of year avian highlights but not necessarily weather affected were four Barn Owls present at Knightcote during the month and two Hen Harriers that frequented the Swallow Moss area to the year’s end.

Acknowledgements

Many thanks to the Meteorological Office Weather Reviews. © Crown Copyright, Met Office, which is provided under the terms of the Open Government Licence.

Contains public sector information licenced under the Open Government Licence v1.0

Jim Winsper

12 Systematic List

The sequence of species and the scientific names follow those of the British Birds list of Western Palearctic Birds 2016. Eighth Edition of the British List (BOU, 2016.Ibis 155:635- 676) and subsequent changes to the List included in BOURC reports up to 2016. The English names are those published in The British Birds list of Western Palearctic Birds 2016. Records of distinctive subspecies are listed separately immediately after the commonly occurring race, their commonly used English names appearing in italics. All records of naturally occurring species within Categories A – C of ‘The British List’ appear in the main section. Those suspected of being of captive origin and all other species appear under Appendix 1 or Appendix 2 (Exotica); these mainly refer to escapes from avicultural collections and are not included in the totals. In the case of hybrids, the species listed first is that deemed by the observer to have contributed the dominant characteristics. Records of National rarities are only published if they have been accepted by the BBRC, with the only exceptions being well-documented records which are still being assessed due to late submissions.

The status comments are based on current knowledge and must therefore be highly subjective, although not beyond modification in future reports. The figures in brackets after these comments, in species recorded less than annually, are a measure of frequency and refer to the number of calendar years in which they have appeared during the previous ten years, i.e. not including the current year.

The waterfowl tables include the Wetland Bird Survey (WeBS) counts for selected species. As these are done on the same day, they give a snapshot of the total population at a given time.

A key to the contributors to these notes appears at the back of this Report.

The following status categories have been used:

Very rare fewer than ten records ever. Rare ten or more records, but less than annual (recorded in nine or less of the last ten years). Breeding less than annually. Scarce fewer than 20 birds occurring per annum or 10 pairs breeding. Uncommon 20-100 birds occurring or 10-50 pairs breeding. Frequent 100-500 birds occurring or 50-250 pairs breeding. Fairly common 500-5000 birds occurring or 250-2500 pairs breeding. Common 5000-20000 birds occurring or 2500-10000 pairs breeding. Very common 20000-50000 birds occurring or 10000-25000 pairs breeding. Abundant 50000+ birds occurring or 25000+ pairs breeding.

The following abbreviations have been used: CP Country Park NNR National Nature Reserve GC Golf Course Res Reservoir GP Gravel Pit(s) SL Sewage Lagoons HLS Higher Level Stewardship STW Sewage Treatment Works LNR Local Nature Reserve UP Urban Park NR(s) Nature Reserve(s) WP Water Park

13 Mute Swan Cygnus olor Fairly common and increasing resident. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon Marsh - 16 17 - 27 ------Coombe CP 52 52 29 12 24 - 40 60 63 37 15 15 Coton/Lea Marston 18 - 18 21 37 95 - - - - 49 66 Salford Priors GP 2 10 6 3 5 11 9 9 10 14 11 9 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 11 9 8 9 8 3 6 12 6 10 8 17 Bittell Reservoirs 2 1 4 4 11 4 - 3 3 1 4 4 Bredon’s Hardwick 4 6 - 2 4 - 2 3 6 5 5 21 Camp Lane Pits 14 2 11 15 33 51 28 40 40 21 36 14 Clifton Pits 6 - 4 6 8 4 23 8 6 11 8 8 Croome River 10 - - 13 - - - 30 43 - - 14 Gwen Finch Wetland 6 4 4 12 6 4 4 4 2 2 11 5 John Bennett NR 255244227345 Kemerton Lake 2222222222-- Pirton Pool 4-2222245646 Ripple Pits 19 12 37 3 25 24 41 42 43 19 5 7 River Severn, Bewdley - - 21 - - - - 57 34 35 - - River Severn, Blackstone - - - 13 - - 10 11 - - - 5 River Severn, Worcester - - - 144 ------146 - Trimpley Res - - - 7 2 6 6 6 18 3 3 9 Upton Warren 8 8 9 6 5 5 4 8 10 10 8 6 Westwood Pool 10 5 6 4 7 6 6 6 6 6 9 8 Staffordshire Alrewas 32 2 13 10 8 3 14 6 1 5 142 5 Aqualate Mere 10 8 34 34 152 196 197 347 317 322 387 259 Barton GP - - 4 106 12 31 35 23 10 8 10 4 Belvide Res 25 23 25 41 50 63 42 37 14 3 4 7 Blithfield Res 4 4 10 19 34 56 80 38 6 4 3 2 Burton upon Trent - - 5 - - - 80 - - - 15 - Chasewater Res 27 37 - - 43 27 17 - 11 47 76 63 Croxall Lakes 25 20 50 - - - 2 - 8 2 9 67 Fisherwick/Elford Pits 14 28 3 4 2 2 4 9 10 73 16 33 Middleton Lakes 26 - 2 2 1 18 100 131 60 64 17 10 Whitemoor Haye 29 127 14 39 169 76 82 74 33 13 331 262 West Midlands Fens Pools LNR 2-5-12-2647 Marsh Lane NR 16 13 6 8 9 7 6 4 12 6 19 15 Saltwells LNR 12541-1-1321 Sandwell Valley 16 6 20 31 30 4 2 30 14 6 20 8 Sutton Park NNR 25 14 2 17 2 53 23 28 7 27 25 19 WeBS 2013 512 455 446 419 529 899 974 953 855 717 713 550 WeBS 2014 378 434 329 313 686 702 754 844 786 1059 1191 950 Warks Nesting pairs were located as follows: Alvecote (one), Brandon (three, five young), Charlecote Park (one, four young), Chesterton (one), Compton Verney (one, three young), Earlswood (one, seven young), Farnborough Park (two, no young), Kingsbury WP ( two, four young), Ladywalk (seven), Longbridge Pools (one, one young), Long Lawford (a pair on River Avon, five young), Ryton Pools CP (one), Salford Priors GP (one, five young), Seeswood Pool (one, six young), Stratford-upon-Avon (one, five young), Whittleford Pool

14 (one, four young) and Wormleighton Res (one, six young). Other counts with maxima in brackets: Alvecote (78), Bodymoor Heath (52), Bretford/Kings Newnham (80), Draycote (62), Fisher’s Mill (14), Ladywalk (12), Marston Fields (72) and Shustoke (39). The regular herd on the River Avon at Stratford-upon-Avon was counted several times during the year and was consistently around 50-55. Worcs Reports of nesting pairs during the breeding season came from Camp Lane Pits, Croome River, Grimley Brick Pit, Gwen Finch Wetland (two), Hill Court Farm Res, John Bennett NR, Kemerton Lake, Lower Moor, Ripple Pits, Strensham, Throckmorton Lagoons and Upton Warren (two). Reports throughout the year came from many wetland localities and, away from the tabulated sites, notable counts include of 20 at Grimley Old Workings on August 20th, while 30 and 25 were observed at Waterside (Evesham) on October 2nd and December 9th respectively. Staffs The number of breeding sites was up this year, with breeding confirmed at 31 sites, and thought probable or possible at a further five. Aqualate Mere hosted the greatest number of birds this year, with three-figure counts from May “Polish” Mute Swan, Marsh Lane, John Oates onwards, peaking at 387 on November 9th. Whitemoor Haye also had large numbers, with a marked increase in numbers compared to last year, particularly in the second winter period during which the birds were absent or unrecorded in 2013. The peak count from this site also came in November, with 331 seen on 22nd. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, breeding season records came from 20 sites with records from a futher 28 sites. The only other high count received was of 35 birds at Wyken Slough LNR on March 29th.

Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus Frequent, though declining winter visitor and passage migrant. Warks A party of 11 was seen flying south at Morton Bagot REH, DJS, JJY and later at Salford Priors GP CJo on January 12th. Both records were a first for the site Staffs

Year 2000 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Herds 459863341646014 Birds 16 10 41 44 17 15 10 13 14 31 49 45 0 1 7

In a slight improvement over the last two years, singles were seen at Aqualate Mere on November 30th PJo per KHa, Blithfield Res on December 2ndGJM , Chasewater Res on 9th CRe and four at Blithfield Res from 28th – 29thGJM .

15 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Scarce or uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Also a recent feral visitor. Warks A party of seven, comprising three adults and four juveniles, spent the afternoon at Coton on December 28th SMH et al. There have been 25 records in the period 2010 – 2014; thus, a poor year. Worcs During the first winter period, the floodwaters at Fish Meadow (Upton-upon- Severn) held an adult from January 24th – February 8th MJI et al, whilst in the second winter period, there was an adult at Camp Lane Pits on December 3rd ABo. Staffs Sightings appear to be fewer this year, the first of which came on January 12th, with 22 heading south over Tittesworth Res. This was also the largest count for the year. Six followed on February 4th over Coton Fields (Stafford) and the final sighting of the first winter period came from Uttoxeter Quarry on March 12th when four birds were present. In autumn, the first returning birds were three over Black Bank and five over Middleton Lakes on October 22nd, followed by four over Berry Hill Fields on 23rd, two over Middleton Lakes on 29th and a further two over Tittesworth Res on 30th. Two birds were also seen at Tittesworth Res on November 5th, then two over Coombes Valley on December 3rd and five at Tittesworth Res on 16th. W Mid Three birds visited Ryders Mere on October 13th RFe and ASt.

Whooper Swan x Mute Swan Warks One recorded at Alvecote in April and May. W Mid Two hybrid birds were recorded at Marsh Lane NR on November 15th and 30th.

Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis fabalis Rare winter visitor (1/10). Worcs Two discovered at Kemerton Lake and the surrounding fields from March 27th – 31st RAP et al, was only the second county record of this form of Bean Goose, the first being on private land at Taiga Bean Geese, Kemerton, Andy Warr Defford Airfield in 2006.

Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Frequent passage migrant and winter visitor to Staffs, but normally rare further south. Also a scarce feral visitor or escapee. Warks A poor year with just singles, at Draycote on October 14th (flying east after strong north-easterly winds) TMa and December 19th BHa et al. Around 40 flying low over Upton Estate on November 19th would have been more memorable TMa. Worcs A singleton tagged onto the flock of Greylag Geese at Throckmorton Outer Lagoons from January 12th, then was observed on many dates hereafter, being joined by a second bird on March 13th. The pair were last observed here on April 17th and one visited nearby Lower Moor on March 6th, then two on 14th, 21st, 26th and 28th. Singles were also

16 noted at Clifton Pits on February 7th and March 1st, Pirton Pool on February 8th and the Moors Pool at Upton Warren on 20th. Staffs There were no large skeins reported during the first winter period. Single birds were however spotted, with the earliest at Belvide Res on January 2nd, staying until February 1st and joined by second on January 11th. Others were at Rickerscote on January 14th, Uttoxeter Quarry on 18th, Blithfield Res on 23rd, Middleton Lakes on 25th - this being reported on and off until May 12th, so possibly a feral bird. In February, one was at Gailey Res on 16th and in March three at Uttoxeter Quarry on 13th and two at Gailey Res on 16th. On April 11th, two arrived at Westport Lake then relocated to Bateswood CP and four were at Uttoxeter Quarry on 26th. The first returning birds were 30 over Stafford on September 22nd, then a single at Tittesworth on 30th, 150 over The Roaches on October 15th, 120 over Berry Hill and 130 over Ford Green NR on 16th, possibly the same skein. These were followed by 150 over Dimmingsdale on 18th, an uncounted number over River Sow Meadows on 18th, then smaller flyovers over 21 at Berry Hill on 20th, 60 and 16 at Braddock’s Hay on 27th and 29th and 12 at Berry Hill on November 1st. There were 60 grounded birds at Blithbury on November 7th. November 23rd saw a numbers of skeins heading SE along the usual winter flight path from north Lancashire to Norfolk with 90 over Croxall Lakes, 70 over Endon STW, 135 over Silverdale CP and 68 over Westport Lake, followed by 58 over the latter site on 30th. In December 80 flew SW over May Bank on 9th, one was at Belvide Res on 14th, 58 went east over Rudyard Res on 21st and finally 80 went SE over Endon Bank and 100 NW over Rough Close on 28th, possibly the same skein. W Mid A bird flew over Reedswood Park on September 25th EOs and eight went over Clayhanger on October 29th CMa.

White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Also scarce feral visitor or escapee. Warks Three were at Alvecote on December 29th RLS. There were twelve records between 2010 – 2014 but only one per year in the last three. Worcs Hill Court Farm, Longdon Marsh held a party of 23 on January 21st RAP, SRob, while elsewhere singles were reported at Clifton Pits from 21st – February 7th MJo et al, Pirton Pool on 8th AWa and Bredon’s Hardwick on March 29th and April 26th AWa, GHP et al. The latter was joined by a second bird at Bredon’s Hardwick from May 6th – 15th AWa et al, then one again on 17th. The only report during the autumn and second winter period came from Ripple Pits, with one there from October 11th – 28th GHP et al. Staffs The only occurrence this year was of a first-year bird, presumed feral given the date, at Belvide Res from May 20th – 24th SNu et al.

Greylag Goose Anser anser Frequent feral resident, mainly to north Warks but increasing and spreading elsewhere.

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon 166 65 46 66 37 50 122 356 313 338 170 144 Coombe CP 130 140 20 36 51 - 120 45 27 120 49 45 Morton Bagot 30 25 22 12 10 25 36 122 94 80 250 25 Salford Priors GP 24 5 52 37 36 12 19 161 235 14 63 90

17 Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 125 - 18 24 35 50 60 20 20 25 - 20 Bittell Reservoirs - - 3 - - 1 - - - 72 - 60 Bredon’s Hardwick - 147 33 49 95 - 945 25 56 7 57 8 Camp Lane Pits -4-23-23---- Clifton Pits 144 - - 41 28 11 4 6 62 72 76 - John Bennett NR - 3 4 12 6 2 - - 2 - - 2 Kemerton Lake - 2 82 58 28 25 164 148 7 - - - Lower Moor 185 165 132 105 92 42 156 226 245 360 320 275 Pirton Pool 7 98 58 55 23 24 13 - - - 98 4 Ripple Pits 400 200 8 3 4 23 12 240 355 434 398 281 Throckmorton Lagoons 100 107 4 ------Upton Warren 27 26 15 7 7 10 19 25 23 32 34 44 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 4 7 10 14 8 7 3 30 2 171 - 52 Barton GP - - - - 1 156 40 310 249 196 - - Belvide Res 188 - 19 - 7 83 149 267 229 359 285 132 Blithfield Res 182 178 124 46 37 139 402 184 431 298 156 180 Branston GP - - - 8 - - 16 140 30 - 24 64 Coal Brook (Hales) 17 129 52 47 55 11 47 1 95 285 392 338 Middleton Lakes 8 - 3 - p - 56 53 150 - 61 - Uttoxeter Quarry 207 34 6 3 9 2 9 - 1 - - 175 Weston Jones 7 ------85 - - 100 40 Whitemoor Haye 19 2 - 3 37 74 21 112 - 1 70 - West Midlands Berkswell 37 137 38 55 64 ------Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley 2 4 2 - - 1 2 - 17 2 3 5 Marsh Lane NR 485 45 43 40 45 15 57 500 310 483 320 480 Sutton Park 4 2 - 13 - 29 21 - - 1 1 - WeBS 2013 881 829 126 308 300 596 509 1789 1935 1447 1805 1900 WeBS 2014 1424 794 514 413 463 459 910 1339 1755 2125 1768 1467 Warks Five pairs bred at Brandon and the same number reared 29 young at Salford Priors GP. An unknown number of pairs raised 25 young at Charlecote Park and another pair was present at Chesterton Mill. Two broods were seen at Marston Fields on May 1st. Other records with maxima in brackets included: Abbots Salford (90), Bidford-on-Avon GC (50), Bubbenhall (40), Charlecote (112) Compton Verney (29), Coton (59), Draycote (66), Haselor (100), Langley (110), Marston Fields (32), Middle Spernall (98), Newton Pool (42) and Seeswood Pool (41). In the Dassett Hills area, where it is still scarce, there was a pair at Wormleighton Res from March 27th – 31st, with two again there on November 3rd while two flew west over the Fenny Compton Hills on 5th. Worcs Counts of breeding pairs comprised three at Bredon’s Hardwick, one at John Bennett NR, ten at Kemerton Lake, five at Lower Moor and two+ at Throckmorton Lagoons. A leucistic bird frequented Upton Warren from mid-October onwards. Away from the tabulated localities, counts below ten individuals came from Bewdley Town Centre, Blackstone, Croome Lake, Waterside in Evesham, Finstall Park, Hollybed Common, Longdon Marsh and Sling Pool, while Westwood Pool held 24 on September 15th and 18th, 30 and 50 were observed at Abberton on 23rd and December 11th respectively, plus 102 were at Hewell Grange Lake on September 30th.

18 Staffs There were confirmed reports of breeding from Blithfield Res and from Byrkley Park where eight of the 33 birds seen on May 25th were goslings. Other confirmed breeding sites were Coal Brook (Hales), Gailey, Gunstone, Knighton Res, Middleton Lakes, Tixall Pool, Trentham Gardens and Westport Lake. The maximum count of 431 for the year came on September 6th from Blithfield Res, which again held good numbers throughout the year. Blithfield Res, Coal Brook (Hales) and Gunstone were the only sites which had a Greylag presence throughout the whole year. Barton GP experienced high numbers this year, but sightings were limited to summer and early autumn. Belvide Res was also a very popular site away from the breeding season. W Mid Breeding occurred at Marsh Lane NR, where seven pairs fledged at least 20 young. Birds were also present during the breeding season at Bartley Res, Cannon Hill Park, Manor Farm Park, Netherton Res, Ravenshaw, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP and West Park. High counts away from tabulated sites included up to 25 birds at Westwood Heath during September, 24 at Meriden on 12th and 120 flying over on November 5th, and 20 at West Park on December 8th. One or two birds were also noted at Allesley Park, Lakeside, Lye, Parkes Hall Res, Rowheath Park, Ryders Mere, Solihull Park and Valley Parkway.

Greylag Goose x Canada Goose Warks One or two were with Canada Geese at Brandon from January – December 7th at least, and singles were at Coombe CP on several dates from June 15th, several sites in the Tame valley from May 25th and at Newton Pool on November 5th at least. Worcs Sighting of this increasingly common hybrid comprised six at Ripple Pits on January 11th and singles were at Throckmorton Lagoons on 20th, Lower Moor/Wick area on February 16th and April 13th, Clifton Pits on March 6th and Ripple Pits on April 9th. Clifton Pits held two on August 20th, six were at Ripple Pits on October 1st and 25th and the Lower Moor/Wick area held three on November 1st, five on 9th, four on 12th and 16th, two on 28th, one on 29th and four on December 27th.

Canada Goose Branta canadensis Common and increasing feral resident. Fairly common breeding species

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Abbots Salford GP 80 180 150 130 70 150 - 60 - - 55 80 Brandon Marsh 174 120 48 51 59 62 68 236 176 100 95 136 Coombe CP 68 35 17 30 35 35 120 - - 35 25 15 Draycote Water 30 15 - - - 193 190 - - - 118 - Earlswood Lakes - 20 18 28 16 116 140 50 10 54 - 12 Ladywalk NR 64 - - - 34 12 37 140 42 181 46 56 Morton Bagot - 2 9 10 12 2 12 90 185 60 120 6 Salford Priors GP 133 50 51 52 44 59 66 148 495 34 300 5 Wormleighton Res 82 31 14 7 4 12 7 26 102 57 44 21 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 50 40 65 40 56 115 95 60 75 88 50 123 Bittell Reservoirs 114 64 43 33 29 82 - 14 10 1 1 35 Bredon’s Hardwick 322 87 6 33 19 - 1 61 163 649 34 296 Camp Lane Pits 351 150 72 67 72 41 62 200 360 420 503 361 Clifton Pits 19 - 9 18 10 6 31 10 200 59 48 - Croome River 1 25 91 28 - - - 32 - - - 150

19 Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Gwen Finch Wetland 162 61 69 54 23 - - - - - 85 131 John Bennett NR 17 17 20 24 56 43 66 67 235 2 62 131 Kemerton Lake - 5 6 36 21 26 7 92 82 2 1 - Lower Moor 378 172 84 68 59 48 147 166 228 245 1246 840 Pirton Pool 11 32 39 32 24 13 21 22 - - - - Ripple Pits 250 200 6 30 23 57 74 74 300 523 800 41 Trimpley Res 16 3 14 - - - 11 - - - - 47 Upton Warren 284 120 76 48 41 38 51 133 380 300 320 325 Westwood Pool 40 6 12 6 25 4 2 - 200 - 75 200 Staffordshire Alrewas 120 4 19 15 7 25 26 57 99 146 29 21 Aqualate Mere 105 44 50 28 27 69 42 68 25 115 4 426 Barton GP - - 54 147 51 158 - 351 87 75 70 80 Belvide Res 30 50 25 30 39 55 74 320 186 332 223 201 Blithfield Res 539 116 138 19 14 166 82 544 932 72 90 970 Chasewater Res 44 35 - - 8 66 - - - 210 47 49 Copmere 50 63 12 8 4 1 14 77 12 320 11 - Croxall Lakes 100 50 5 - - - - 7 72 89 450 478 Doxey Marshes 480 239 180 120 193 348 311 356 557 250 406 295 Fisherwick/Elford Pits - 86 33 30 7 32 - - 1 180 40 356 Knypersley Res 100 11 ------219 - - - Rickerscote 600 300 - 42 600 - - - 21 201 650 180 River Sow Meadows 200 - - - 18 - - 325 250 - - 250 Tittesworth Res 100 125 60 - - 210 - - 80 - 200 15 Uttoxeter Quarry 148 165 18 6 4 10 23 - 83 - - 3 Westport Lake - 137 164 86 61 336 343 203 108 127 143 173 Whitemoor Haye 226 14 22 11 12 87 77 230 150 - 80 3 West Midlands Bartley Res 12 - 9 15 18 12 2 23 1 4 - 17 Cannon Hill Park 100 147 89 65 107 171 100 10 105 99 116 138 Dunstall Park 210 80 16 23 18 25 73 41 27 - 90 130 Marsh Lane NR 100 42 20 10 37 32 165 241 40 298 35 92 Saltwells LNR - - 6 14 6 - 2 7 20 16 16 48 Sandwell Valley 100 200 50 45 40 150 200 200 40 p 100 100 Sheepwash UP 15 - p p - 8 50 - - p - - Stubber’s Green - - - 30 77 202 252 150 100 80 51 160 Sutton Park 89 55 30 86 1 260 125 32 - 73 68 74 Walsall Canal 123 55 58 18 9 - - - - 50 48 93 WeBS 2013 4809 3062 1357 1271 1103 2401 2256 4861 4675 4102 4651 4299 WeBS 2014 3950 2306 1801 916 1049 2065 2035 3393 4130 3123 4462 5194

Warks One or two broods were seen at many scattered sites, but the only larger totals were of seven broods at both Brandon and Salford Priors GP and at least five at Ladywalk. In addition, 46 young were counted at Kingsbury WP (south). Away from the table, counts of 50 or more included: Alvecote (61), Baddesley Clinton (135), Bubbenhall (117), Charlecote – River Avon floods (200), Dosthill Lake (126), Hodnell Pool (140), Kingsbury WP (60), Leamington Hastings – River Leam (124), Newton Pool (152), Seeswood Pool (150) and Shustoke (115). A bird showing characteristics of the form interior or Todd’s Canada Goose, was at Marston Fields and then at Hemlingford Meadow, Kingsbury on January 22nd ARD. Although undoubtedly of feral origin, with subtly different plumage this bird was well picked out.

20 Worcs The only breeding record received comprised several nesting pairs at the Moors Pools, Upton Warren. A bird ringed at Bowness, Cumbria on July 2nd 2013 was observed at Kemerton Lake on April 24th. Away from the tabulated sites small numbers were reported from many localities across the county, while counts of 50+ birds comprised 277 at Throckmorton Lagoons on January 13th, Holt Prairies held 92 on 16th, 90 on 17th and 250 on 24th and 180 were at Longdon Marsh on February 1st. During the autumn and second winter period, 250 were at Grimley Old Workings on August 20th, Offenham Park along the River Avon held 334 on September 15th, 300 and 468 were at Abberton on 18th and 25th respectively, 50 at Waterside, Evesham on October 2nd and 300 at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on November 7th. Staffs There were 18 confirmed breeding sites and two possible breeding sites. Despite not reaching last year’s maximum count of 1193, numbers remained high throughout the county with many sites recording sightings well into treble-figures, including Doxey Marshes, which had treble-figure counts during every month. This year’s maximum count came from Blithfield Res again, with 970 on December 6th. Aside from those tabulated, geese were recorded at many other sites in the county, including Burton upon Trent, which had a high count of 165 on November 13th, and Trent Washlands which had a high October count of 160. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at 43 sites. Away from tabulated sites, 100 birds were counted at Mary Stevens Park on January 22nd, with 180 in West Park on May 21st and 150 on December 8th, around 300 at Ryders Mere on August 28th and 218 in Smestow Valley on November 4th.

Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis Rare winter visitor and passage migrant. Uncommon feral visitor or escapee. Warks A single bird, which often associated with the Canada Geese at Brandon, was seen regularly between the beginning of the year and June 25th. What was assumed to be the same bird was then noted occasionally between September 8th and the end of the year although it was not recorded in October. One was seen at Newton Pool on October 26th, presumably the same bird. The only other sighting related to a single near Tiddington on July 3rd. Worcs During the first winter period, January sightings comprised singles at Rylands Pool, Hartlebury on January 4th, Lower Moor on 4th, 5th and 29th, while Throckmorton Lagoons held four from 12th – 29th. Five were noted at Pirton Pool on March 14th one was at Upper Bittell Res on 23rd and two on 30th, one at Clifton Pits on 25th, five at Croome River on 28th, while the only summer report involved one at Lower Moor on May 25th. The autumn and second winter period produced counts of seven at John Bennett NR on September 6th, two at Ripple Pits on 20th, two at Camp Lane Pits on October 20th and 25th, one on river meadows at Evesham from November 23rd – 28th, two at Westwood Pool on 30th, one at Camp Lane Pits on December 7th and finally two at Upper Bittell Res on 13th and 18th. Staffs Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Blithfield Res ------35 33 4 - 1 Doxey Marshes 4 - 1 1 1 1 - - - 2 2 - Tittesworth Res - - - - - 3 ------Uttoxeter Quarry 26 9 - - - 8 1 - 1 1 7 26

21 Away from the sites tabulated there were sightings of one goose at Home Farm (Sandon) on January 8th, Wolseley Bridge on February 3rd, Stafford on April 21st, Drointon on May 31st, Burston on November 23rd and Mill Green Park on December 30th. W Mid A flock of 20 birds was noted in Sandwell Valley on February 15th, with 22 on 26th, 21 on March 7th and 22 on 9th. A total of 18 birds were counted at The Vale on May 19th. A bird of unknown origin briefly visited Marsh Lane NR on June 12th.

Barnacle x Canada Goose Worcs Singles were observed at Throckmorton Lagoons on January 20th, Lower Moor on March 28th and April 5th, plus Ripple Pits on August 9th.

Brent Goose Branta bernicla Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks One which flew NNW at Draycote on March 28th arrived 30 minutes before an electrical storm and was thought to have reduced normal altitude due to the atmospheric conditions TMa. Two further records from Draycote involved singles on October 15th DCo, RCM and 16th (presumed different) BHa, and a juvenile briefly, leaving to the south-west on November 11th BHa et al. Elsewhere there was an adult at Alvecote on January 14th RLS, SMH, KJM. Worcs A first-winter bird of the dark-bellied form was present at Upper Bittell Res from November 28th – December 30th SPa et al. Staffs Three dark-bellied juveniles landed at Gailey Res on November 29th for five minutes SAR, RSW, then flew off to Belvide Res for 15 minutes SNu. A dark-bellied bird lingered at Tittesworth Res from December 7th – 10th RPo et al. W Mid Single birds visited Bartley Res on October 14th IWh and Marsh Lane NR on November 17th per NPB.

Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca Scarce feral visitor or escape; rare breeder. Warks Following a single bird present at Brandon on January 30th, there were no further records until an individual was noted, usually with Greylag Geese, on many occasions between August 19th and October 19th. This individual is possibly resident at Coombe CP, where generally recorded only on WeBS counts. Three were present there from October 17th – December 15th at least, again mainly recorded just on WeBS recording dates. Elsewhere two at Abbots Salford occasionally in April and June and at Packington Park, an injured bird, was present but generally elusive from January – April, and in July and September at least. Worcs The first confirmed breeding attempt in the county was recorded at Grafton Flyford, where a pair laid eggs, but no young were fledged and the pair departed in late April. Presumably the same pair frequented river meadows at Bredon’s Hardwick from May 7th – August 27th and were noted here again on December 4th and 6th. Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Aqualate Mere - 3 - - 1 - 2 - - p 2 - Belvide Res ------5 - - - - JCB Lakes ------26 30 Uttoxeter Quarry - 4 2 2 3 2 2 3 5 1 - -

22 Away from the tabulated sites, singles were noted at Rudyard Lake on March 9th, Whitemoor Haye on May 25th, Blithfield Res on August 25th, Middleton Lakes on September 8th and Alrewas on November 28th. W Mid Perhaps the same bird visited Marsh Lane NR on April 5th and 15th per NPB.

Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna Frequent passage migrant and summer visitor and winter visitor. Scarce or uncommon, but increasing breeding species. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 8 3 5 4 5 2 6 - - - - 1 Draycote Water - 4 3 4 - - - 3 3 - - 2 Ladywalk NR 4 4 4 8 4 2 1 - - - 4 2 Salford Priors GP - 2 6 6 7 5 16 14 - - - 2 Worcestershire Clifton Pits 2 - 2 6 4 2 2 2 - - - 1 Gwen Finch Wetland - 1 1 - 2 ------John Bennett NR - - 1 4 2 2 ------Longdon Marsh 2 21 7 6 ------Lower Moor/Wick - 3 6 8 4 ------Ripple Pits 9 8 12 6 4 ------Upton warren 4 8 11 22 6 8 7 6 - - 4 2 Westwood Pool 4 1 ------1 2 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 5 4 38 6 2 5 3 - - - - - Barton GP - - 8 12 16 20 1 - - - 2 1 Belvide Res 2 6 4 6 9 2 - 1 2 - 4 7 Blithfield Res 1 4 5 11 26 18 8 3 1 5 - 2 Branston GP 20 33 29 37 66 40 25 17 - - 10 15 Coal Brook (Hales) 5 2 12 5 6 1 - - - - - 6 Croxall Lakes 2 2 2 3 p ------Doxey Marshes 2 6 14 7 7 22 14 1 1 - - 1 Fisherwick/Elford N. Pit - 2 4 7 ------Handsacre Flash 1 - 2 2 ------2 - Middleton Lakes 7 8 6 6 - - - 4 3 6 2 9 Radford Meadows 3 4 - 2 1 ------1 Uttoxeter Quarry - 1 6 8 6 4 - - - - - 1 Whitemoor Haye - 8 6 - 3 ------West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 3 4 5 2 2 2 - - - - - 2 WeBS 2013 27 21 44 41 71 59 30 20 10 3 2 11 WeBS 2014 26 58 96 78 87 82 31 7 1 - 1 20 Warks The first returning birds, possibly establishing early territories, were at Marston Fields on January 6th, Brandon on 15th and four at Ladywalk on 20th. Breeding activity got underway with one or two pairs displaying at Brandon and three pairs at Salford Priors GP. Unfortunately, the Brandon birds did not produce any young but at Salford Priors, three pairs bred and hatched at least 16 young, of which 14 fledged successfully. A pair were seen with two young at Bubbenhall on July 1st. Groups including four and three juveniles arrived at Brandon and Morton Bagot in July but these were probably from out of the respective areas. Other sites frequented occasionally in the breeding season with maxima in brackets were: Abbots Salford (two), Alvecote (nine on March 2nd), Coton (two), Haselor (two), Kingsbury WP (four), Marston Fields (two) and Morton Bagot (two). Away from the tabulated and

23 breeding season counts there were records in six months at Draycote with a maximum of four on February 11th and April 11th. No birds were recorded between September 19th, when three were at Draycote and November 9th, when four were at Ladywalk. Worcs A pair bred just outside the reserve boundaries at the Flash Pools, Upton Warren, with two young observed on June 7th, but one was taken by a Black-headed Gull on July 8th and the second juvenile disappeared. A juvenile was observed here again on 20th, then six juveniles appeared from 29th – August 5th, then two on 7th. A pair with 11 young were also noted at Clifton Pits on July 1st. Away from the tabulated localities, four and 14 were observed on floodwaters at Upton-upon-Severn on January 18th and February 27th respectively, one was at Throckmorton Lagoons on February 9th, Wildmoor Quarry held three on 17th and 18th, then two on March 20th, one was on a temporary flash at Abberton from 30th – May 14th, two were on fields by Tiddesley Wood on April 28th, two were at Bredon’s Hardwick on May 18th and 26th, plus one at Upper Bittell Res on 19th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at five sites - Aqualate Mere, where one pair with nine young were seen on June 22nd, Barton GP, Branston GP, Blithfield Res and Knighton Res. Breeding was thought probable at an additional couple of sites - Coal Brook (Hales) and Doxey Marshes and thought possible at a further four - Drointon, Handsacre Flash, Shebdon and Tillington Cemetery. Juveniles were also spotted later in the season at Middleton Lakes and at Weeford-Tamworth. Besides the tabulated sites, a further 27 sites also held birds during the year. W Mid No breeding records were received this year. Up to three birds were occasionally noted at Meriden from January 10th to April 16th and Berkswell from February 6th to March 26th.

Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata Uncommon, but increasing, feral resident and visitor. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Blackstone 4 - 12 12 6 7 18 14 5 - - - Trimpley Res 14 13 6 2 5 19 23 18 27 9 10 18 Staffordshire Brookley’s Lake 35 1 6 - - - - - 20 - 90 126 Dimmingsdale - - 4 3 2 ------Ingestre 8 4 - 12 10 16 1 7 2 - 5 - Trentham Gardens - - - 4 5 8 ------Uttoxeter Quarry - 7 11 2 2 3 ------Warks The most favoured site was at Middle Spernall pool with five on March 14th, a pair on 17th and a male on 23rd, 28th and 31st. A pair was there again on April 7th and a male on 26th. Also in the first half there were two at Alvecote on January 1st and April 15th, one at Ladywalk on February 23rd and at Packwood, three males and a female on February 4th and a male which flew into a secluded pool there on April 7th. A female visited Brandon on June 8th. In the last few months of the year, a pair at Salford Priors GP on September 28th, a male at Middle Spernall on October 25th, with a pair there on November 3rd, a male at Brandon on November 12th and pairs there and at Abbots Salford on 20th and 23rd respectively. Worcs Breeding was confirmed along the River Teme at Southwood, where a female was flushed off eight eggs in a tree nesting site and a female was observed with six young along the River Severn at Severn Stoke, while pairs were reported along the Rea Valley at Newnham Bridge, Rea Aqueduct, Shakenhurst and two pairs between Newnham Bridge and Broadwas

24 during the breeding season. The Wyre Forest, particularly along the Dowles Brook, held small numbers between early April and Mid-June, with an estimated four to five pairs in the area, but no reports were received of fledged young. Away from the tabulated sites, reports during the first winter period comprised one at Rylands Pool (Hartlebury) on January 4th, two at Eymore Wood on 15th, eight at Hill Court Farm (Longdon Marsh) on 20th and 21st, present at Carrington Bridge (Worcester) on February 28th. In March, sightings comprised two flying north over Kiddermister on 9th, two on the River Severn at Bewdley on 12th, six at Bevere Lock on 14th, one at Westwood Pool on 15th, two along a stream by Powick STW on 16th, two at High Oak Coppice on 20th, two at Grimley Old Workings, two at Ripple Pits and one at Wassell Grove Pools on 21st, seven at Lickhill on 22nd, seven at Shrawley Wood and a pair at Stoke Bliss on 24th, a pair at both John Bennett NR and Ripple Pits on 29th and one on the River Severn at Severn Stoke on 31st, while Dowles Brook held four on 9th, six on 11th, two on 19th and present on 22nd. Reports during April predominately involved paired up birds, with sightings from the River Rea on 3rd, the River Teme at Southwood (two pairs) on 4th, Old Storridge on 5th, Stourport (pair + additional drake) on 6th, Stoke Bliss on 24th and Aston Somerville on 30th, while drakes were reported from Mill Pond (Hollybed Common) on 3rd, Eckington Bridge on 16th and Hinton Cross on 29th. In May a pair was at John Bennett NR on 11th and a drake was here on 18th, a pair along the River Severn between Upper Arley and Alveley on 11th and Ripple Pits held a female on 24th and 30th. Post-breeding season counts comprised two along the River Severn at Grimley on July 14th, four at Clifton Pits on 20th, one at John Bennett NR and two at Upton Warren on 27th, two at Clifton Pits on 30th, four in Bewdley on August 2nd, one at Ripple Pits on 3rd and 9th, two at Upton Warren on 6th, three in Bewdley on 9th, two at Broadway Gravel Pits on 25th and September 2nd, plus three along the River Severn between Upper Arley and Alveley on August 28th. Autumn and second winter period sightings comprised one at John Bennett NR on September 24th, then two here on November 16th, one at Kyre Pool on 23rd, one at Westwood Pool on December 2nd, two at Beckford Conservation Lake on 8th and present at Cofton Res on 29th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Ingestre, where five ducklings were seen onMay 31st, at Uttoxeter where two broods totalling seven chicks were seen on June 1st and at Hoar Cross where three juveniles were seen on June 6th. Breeding was also suspected at Dovedale, Onecote Grange Farm and at Wheatlow Knowles. Brookley’s Lake yet again proved the most attractive site in the county for this species, with December also proving the most popular month again, with 126 recorded on the 6th. There were reports from a further 35 un-tabulated sites, including a high count of 14 at Dovedale on June 20th. W Mid A bird was seen at Blackroot Pool on March 12th and April 15th, with a pair on May 4th. Single drakes were seen at Sheepwash UP on June 2nd, Smestow Valley on October 10th and 16th, and Marsh Lane NR on 23rd and 26th, November 2nd, 6th, 16th and 28th, and December 15th. Two birds were present in Sandwell Valley on November 30th and one at Rubery on December 12th.

Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope Common winter visitor, scarce in summer. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Abbots Salford 30 80 30 1 - - - - - 9 3 6 Brandon Marsh 110 52 63 2 - 1 - 8 142 154 42 71

25 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Draycote Water 45 113 100 2 - - - 2 - - - - Ladywalk NR 171 76 39 10 8 6 3 3 52 174 51 152 Worcestershire Bredon’s Hardwick 602 760 - 1 ------12 37 Camp Lane Pits 23 6 - - - - - 2 3 75 - 24 Clifton Pits 118 - 3 - - - - - 33 8 45 12 Gwen Finch Wetland 46 30 36 ------2 4 34 John Bennett NR 12 2 8 - - - - - 20 18 5 18 Kemerton Lake 50 - 24 - - - - - 17 50 75 195 Longdon Marsh 1600 2100 ------120 - Lower Moor 103 55 24 - - - - 1 6 38 60 85 Ripple Pits 15002000+ 1500 30 - - - - 250 246 5001000+ Upton Warren 3 1 20 - - 1 - 1 21 20 12 1 Westwood Pool 17 20 20 ------6 4 32 Staffordshire Alrewas 140 52 202 ------239 Aqualate Mere 225 50 250 28 1 - - - 15 175 321 535 Barton GP - - 207 8 2 3 - 1 2 449 204 132 Belvide Res 170 20 27 6 2 1 - 1 79 62 77 188 Blithfield Res 937 742 218 7 - - 3 12 150 143 468 687 Chasewater Res 28 3 ------59 84 32 65 Fisherwick/Elford Pits 42 70 2 - - - - - 11 103 64 58 Middleton Lakes 18 - 2 2 - - 5 4 250 136 148 67 Radford Meadows 250 300 ------100 150 River Sow Meadows 60 50 80 - - - - - 2 85 38 176 Tucklesholme 45 ------1 95 - - Uttoxeter Quarry 114 150 30 - - - - - 20 3 15 85 Whitemoor Haye 206 84 175 8 2 - - - 31 - 61 511 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 313 250 177 6 1 1 1 2 78 206 256 420 Ryders Mere 60 64 33 ------19 - 74 Meriden 23 220 6 - - - - - 33 2 20 7 Sandwell Valley 15 22 1 - - - - - 6 24 17 36 WeBS 2013 2666 2926 1863 272 5 - 7 36 303 1613 2037 3046 WeBS 2014 3770 5104 831 14 4 3 - 3 158 2106 1669 4159

Warks Other counts during the first quarter included maxima of 50 at Coton on January 1st, 88 at Toft Farm on 9th, 300 at Newton Pool on 11th TMa, 42 at Bubbenhall on 23rd and 108 at Charlecote GP on February 8th. Later, a slightly unusual mid-summer record involved a single at Brandon on June 30th. The first autumn records were of three at Ladywalk on July 14th and two at Coton on 21st. Later in the year there were peak counts of 21 at Coombe CP on October 17th, 123 at Coton on 26th, 95 at Fisher’s Mill on November 10th, 20 at Hodnell Pool on 29th, 46 at Dosthill Lake on December 13th, 42 at Farnborough Park on 17th (with 41 still there on 25th) and 310 at Kingsbury WP on 24th. Newton Pool continued to be an important site and after the county maxima of the year in January, numbers increased from 39 on October 9th to 57 on 22nd, 107 on November 2nd, 193 on 19th and 284 on December 26th MJB. Elsewhere there were very small numbers at Haselor, Middle Spernall, Morton Bagot, Napton Res and Wormleighton Res. Worcs A leucistic bird, first noted at Ripple Pits in October 2013, returned to the same locality this year, being observed on October 25th and November 2nd. Away from the

26 tabulated localities, Lower Bittell Res held two on January 1st, 26 were noted at Grimley Old Workings on 17th, one at Oakley Pool on 20th, three at Bittell Reservoirs on 21st, 11 at Sling Pool on February 4th, 40 at Portway Farm Pool, Kington on March 1st, three at Upper Bittell Res on 13th and one at Sling Pool on 16th. Second winter period sightings comprised four at Upper Bittell on September 20th, singles at Wythall Park and Beckford Lake on October 18th and 19th respectively, two on the River Severn at Blackstone on November 22nd, 44 at Abberton on 23rd, while in December, Wagon Wheel Lane Pits attracted 15 on 2nd, 75 were observed at Portway Farm Pool on 25th, while Bittell Reservoirs held three on 26th, a party of 20 on 27th five on 29th then two on 30th. Staffs The highest count of 937 was recorded at Blithfield Res on January 18th. As expected, the highest counts were in the winter periods with only very small numbers present during summer months, confined to a few sites such as Barton GP and Belvide Res. Alongside the tabulated sites a further 34 held birds during the year, with a high count of 82 birds seen at Walton Bridge on March 9th. W Mid The count of 220 birds at Meriden on February 13th was a sevenfold increase on the previous site maximum – presumably some were displaced from Marsh Lane NR by floods. Single birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR on May 7th and June 16th. The only other records early in the year were of eight birds at Brownhills Common on January 9th and four at Bartley Res on April 4th. Additional autumn sightings involved a bird in Smestow Valley on September 30th, up to nine in Sutton Park on occasional dates from September 30th to November 25th, one at Bartley Res on October 22nd, up to 24 in Blythe Valley CP from November 16th – 27th, some at Pelsall North Common on 23rd and two at Berkswell on December 30th.

Gadwall Anas strepera Frequent and increasing winter visitor. Common breeding species. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 60 26 20 11 12 20 8 21 49 50 20 31 Coombe CP 15 25 8 - 12 3 3 - 15 35 35 45 Coton/Lea Marston - - - - - 32 61 72 72 207 158 55 Fisher’s Mill 4 17 2 4 4 - - - 21 68 78 63 Kingsbury WP - - - 20 - 152 37 60 - 25 38 Ladywalk NR 28 23 29 31 20 32 12 55 35 27 46 47 Salford Priors GP 13 14 20 24 22 33 32 10 17 18 23 32 Worcestershire Bredon’s Hardwick - 2 2 - 4 - - - - - 4 16 Camp Lane Pits 50 28 18 30 14 52 47 36 42 31 60 31 Clifton Pits 8-1624-4246- Gwen Finch Wetland - - 2 ------6 10 John Bennett NR 2 - 3 - 2 4 1 - 4 6 6 10 Kemerton Lake - - 1 2 - - - - 11 20 22 14 Ripple Pits 7 6 27 10 1 - - - - 3 4 6 Sling Pool 3 2 20 4 ------Throckmorton Lagoons 12 18 9 - - - - 4 4 9 11 10 Upton Warren - 3 8 10 9 4 6 9 2 2 4 - Westwood Pool 5 2 22 6 - 2 - 3 3 2 8 11 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 2 - 20 8 3 7 11 41 40 26 98 58

27 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Barton GP - - 26 24 40 22 13 7 10 5 33 16 Belvide Res 55 23 55 55 43 32 18 24 22 40 33 71 Blithfield Res 4 9 1 3 2 14 12 1 - 2 1 5 Branston GP 23 27 25 18 26 25 - 6 5 - 11 7 Doxey Marshes 11 6 8 10 11 3 7 6 19 8 11 8 Middleton Lakes 12 - 8 4 4 10 30 37 80 8 24 12 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 82 50 79 68 45 54 35 29 37 30 54 56 Meriden 8 8 5 19 5 - 1 1 6 1 9 16 Ryders Mere 5 2 10 2 1 - - - - 9 - 12 Sandwell Valley 20 16 13 10 6 6 p 3 18 37 30 28 WeBS 2013 240 221 261 232 163 169 132 262 273 411 412 445 WeBS 2014 266 225 291 277 221 283 118 225 424 392 643 466

Warks Two broods of nine and five were seen at Brandon, one brood was noted at Coton, three broods were at Fisher’s Mill, two broods were seen at Ladywalk and three pairs bred at Salford Priors GP (broods of eight, seven and six). Elsewhere there were few counts with the best being nine at Bubbenhall on April 15th, 38 at Dosthill Lake on November 6th and 27 at Shustoke on December 8th. Sites such as Kingsbury WP and Draycote were poorly recorded. There were 15 other sites with occasional records of up to five. Worcs The only report of successful breeding came from Camp Lane Pits. Away from the tabulated sites, Lower Moor held 11 throughout January, plus 20 on February 16th, Upper Bittell had a drake on January 1st with a pair on 25th and on March 10th and 16th, two were noted at Croome River on January 10th, while Longdon Marsh held six on 21st, eight on February 2nd, 20 on 16th and six on March 29th and 30th. Two were observed at the old workings at Grimley on August 27th, then 20 here on October 10th, two were at Bittell Reservoirs on September 8th, three were at Pirton Pool on November 9th, while during December two were at Croome River on 14th and three flocks, comprising 122 birds in the Grimley area, plus a count of 30 at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 31st. Staffs Two sites were occupied throughout the year, with double-figure counts recorded every month at Belvide Res, peaking in December with 71 birds on the 31st, and fairly consistent numbers also reported every month at Doxey Marshes. Aqualate Mere and Middleton Lakes also had sightings throughout most of the year, the best count of 98 being noted at Aqualate Mere on November 9th and of 80 at Middleton Lakes on September 25th. In addition to the tabulated sites, a further 35 hosted Gadwalls. Breeding was confirmed at Barton GP, Belvide Res and Middleton Lakes. Belvide Res did well for young with nine broods totalling 54 young on July 13th and Middleton Lakes reported 6 broods. Breeding was also suspected at a further six sites in the county. W Mid At least eight pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, fledging at least 34 of 48 ducklings (cf. seven pairs fledged an estimated 36 of 43 ducklings last year); one brood included two Tufted ducklings which presumably came from “egg-dumping”. One pair bred at Meriden. Up to three birds were seen at Berkswell, Clayhanger Marsh, Dunstall Park, Elmdon Manor (first site record), Mercote Mill and Netherton Res during the early part of the year. A total of 16 birds were counted at Clayhanger on July 28th. Later in the year, up to five birds were noted at Blythe Valley CP, Dunstall Park, Elmdon Manor, Fens Pools LNR, Olton Res, Ryders Mere, Shirley Park, Smestow Valley and Sutton Park NNR.

28 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca Common winter visitor. Uncommon in summer, but a rare breeding species. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Abbots Salford GP 50 20 2 10 - 2 - - 7 7 18 27 Brandon Marsh 67 80 69 37 3 20 29 99 116 106 104 109 Coombe CP 25 15 8 6 - - - - 5 12 12 12 Coton/Lea Marston 23 - - - - - 2 - 6 30 12 14 Ladywalk NR 145 96 53 35 2 3 9 34 162 67 104 102 Morton Bagot - 54 48 41 - 3 7 46 118 37 49 50 Salford Priors GP 88 133 110 38 - 1 7 21 93 185 160 95 Worcestershire Abberton 30 30 30 23 ------Bittell Reservoirs 3 7 6 - - - - - 5 11 20 30 Bredon’s Hardwick 35 76 ------1 - - Camp Lane Pits 36 1 6 10 2 1 6 10 12 54 51 158 Clifton Pits 162 - 178 28 - 4 6 13 - 18 26 16 Gwen Finch Wetland 135 247 245 9 - - - - 34 54 162 340 John Bennett NR 40 215 200 19 - 4 - 4 58 46 68 203 Kemerton Lake 5 14 28 4 - - - 12 15 132 18 4 Longdon Marsh 1600 720 83 26 2 - - 240 190 340 850 1020 Lower Moor/Wick 85 120 145 92 12 2 6 24 28 94 126 185 Ripple Pits 1631000+ 640 100 - 3 - 4 1 24 13 375 Upton Warren 83 80 70 47 1 14 18 97 172 187 227 107 Westwood Pool 30 13 10 13 - - - 4 4 9 18 102 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 60 85 80 28 - - 6 12 15 3 108 19 Barton GP - - 240 13 3 18 5 98 100 331 472 400 Belvide Res 202 139 49 40 4 9 17 100 358 339 188 374 Blithfield Res 626 168 61 61 1 18 62 52 225 594 924 1000 Branston GP 200 - - 6 - 31 27 139 151 200 - - Croxall Lakes 329 50 60 - - - - 1 55 106 94 136 Doxey Marshes 200 64 169 31 2 - 4 13 62 72 132 180 Middleton Lakes 6 - 100 6 4 8 20 50 120 - 2 10 Radford Meadows 300 250 70 16 - - - - 32 36 250 250 Uttoxeter Quarry 70 29 20 10 - 1 3 5 28 22 37 124 Whitemoor Haye 92 - - - - 1 - - 10 - 39 11 West Midlands Dunstall Park/ Smestow Valley 31 16 6 7 - - - 3 32 14 21 17 Marsh Lane NR 265 91 59 19 3 7 38 33 268 218 255 309 Meriden -46-----4-23 Olton Res 9646----1366 Ryders Mere 54 40 14 - - - - 10 11 - - 28 Sandwell Valley 20 22 10 8 - p - 29 52 60 40 24 Stubber’s Green - - - 5 - 2 1 - 80 64 50 36 Sutton Park 97p----11--8 Wychall Res 8 12 17 5 1 - - 5 13 41 25 12 WeBS 2013 2711 1719 1295 396 33 60 80 565 901 2599 2954 3077 WeBS 2014 2224 2069 1562 150 9 38 117 219 1090 2143 2803 3129 Warks As in most years there were a small number of birds present at Brandon in the breeding season but there was no evidence that the species produced young. Others in the

29 same period were seen at Abbots Salford (one on June 10th), Draycote (one on May 29th) and Ladywalk (one/three on May 31st and June 4th). Other counts of more than ten in the winter months, with maxima in brackets, were occasionally noted at: Caldecote (40), Compton Verney (12), Draycote (40), Fisher’s Mill (12), Hartshill (14), Haselor (24), Middle Spernall (95), Newton Pool (31), Toft Farm (16) and Wormleighton Res (15). Worcs As in 2013, noted in every month at Upton Warren, plus mating was observed here on February 7th, though there was no evidence of successful breeding. Also recorded monthly in the Lower Moor/Wick area. Away from the tabulated localities, one was noted at Hurcott NR on January 7th, 15 at Ryall Pits on 8th, one at Sling Pool on 16th, two at Old Yarr on February 1st, six at Sling Pool on March 16th, then two here on April 1st and two at Lickmore Wetland on July 8th. During the second winter period, Arrow Valley Lake held two on November 7th, one was at Pirton Pool on 9th, 36 were at Little Comberton on 15th, one was on the River Severn at Blackstone on 22nd, Beckford Conservation Lake hosted one on 26th, two on December 4th, then one again on 21st, four were at Pirton Pool on 7th, while three were at Hurcott NR on 27th. Staffs There was no confirmed breeding at any site in the county, though probable breeding was noted at Middleton Lakes and Coal Brook (Hales). The peak count came again from Blithfield Res this year, with 1000 birds seen on December 20th and sightings reported throughout the year. Teal were also present at 46 other un-tabulated sites, usually in smaller numbers, with 70 at Tittesworth Res in January, 40 at Hazlehurst Junction in November and 58 at Rudyard Res in September being noteworthy. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, birds were present during the breeding season, but with no further sign of breeding activity. A site record count of 309 birds was made here on December 17th. The only records away from tabulated sites during the first part of the year were of up to 13 birds at Brownhills Common during January and February, six at Sheepwash UP on January 18th, up to 15 at Mercote Mill on February 6th and 21st, and two at Bartley Res on April 4th. Additional sightings later in the year involved a bird at Tidbury Green on September 13th, up to three at Fens Pools LNR on October 3rd and 15th, seven at Sheepwash UP on 22nd and nine on December 3rd, one at Trittiford Mill Pool on October 29th and November 2nd, three at Netherton Res on December 9th and two at Bartley Res, one at Berkswell on and ten at Mercote Mill on 30th.

Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis Rare vagrant (5/10). Warks A male at Morton Bagot which remained from March 16th – April 9th was one of the most visited birds of the year REH, DJS et al. This was the tenth county record and birds have been seen in three out of the past five years.

Mallard Anas platyrhynchos Common resident and very common winter visitor.

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 124 56 41 32 51 108 119 187 143 45 54 43 Compton Verney 50 50 25 ------110 45 75 Coombe CP 270 230 180 145 130 110 105 - 163 133 280 250 Coton/Lea Marston ------77 - 30 Draycote Water 200 98 - - - - - 100 - - 225 50

30 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Earlswood Lakes 50 30 28 67 93 70 90 60 55 50 67 60 Farnborough Park 170 100 100 35 25 40 - - - 50 135 170 Ladywalk NR 63 - - - 12 32 123 101 198 338 41 100 Morton Bagot 20 100 39 56 32 30 100 120 200 100 303 60 Napton Res 70 25 10 21 60 - - 122 160 190 57 51 Salford Priors GP 205 156 110 78 109 141 175 360 400 545 270 128 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 40 45 35 25 30 30 65 35 32 34 43 65 Beckford Consvn. Lake ------20 30 53 Bittell Reservoirs 60 48 36 17 38 53 - 101 82 42 109 71 Bredon’s Hardwick 38 84 28 33 69 - 45 54 72 59 73 49 Camp Lane Pits 52 69 59 48 39 46 40 31 45 61 52 68 Clifton Pits 46 - 21 31 27 15 18 51 43 48 41 19 Croome River 93 86 34 25 - - - 58 - - - - Gwen Finch Wetland 42 26 24 15 12 55 32 11 43 46 42 62 John Bennett NR 20 40 10 25 23 31 30 18 75 65 26 14 Kemerton Lake 19 21 20 18 23 24 33 28 14 22 22 12 Mill Pond Hollybed Common 80 - 15 30 - 37 53 - 35 - - - Oakley Pool 16 - - - - - 34 - - - - - Pirton Pool 10 19 17 14 8 6 18 19 10 15 6 12 Ripple Pits 5 10 13 23 21 28 22 60 53 26 13 9 Trimpley Res 77 99 38 39 26 78 84 52 126 45 91 124 Upton Warren 158 79 63 40 118 216 269 605 550 150 250 130 Westwood Pool 16 13 7 4 11 57 90 28 20 2 27 70 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 12 11 17 9 23 44 321 407 78 85 23 10 Barton GP - - 38 60 101 143 - 101 97 286 112 - Belvide Res 60 45 21 19 42 70 152 270 213 274 352 220 Blithfield Res 309 171 65 152 251 341 1069 1069 894 438 397 650 Brookley’s Lake 314 237 39 34 11 14 50 - 93 - 366 448 Chasewater Res 73 38 - - 58 49 - - 17 249 154 123 Coal Brook (Hales) 369 6 19 10 25 25 15 14 17 9 30 7 Copmere 70 34 13 15 20 110 191 - 122 88 45 78 Doxey Marshes 158 26 66 46 103 156 185 91 154 132 151 127 Middleton Lakes 25 - 12 8 6 11 25 100 300 9 42 50 Uttoxeter Quarry 389 51 64 27 82 140 65 - 66 - - 282 Westport Lake - 96 58 67 81 94 217 205 221 168 141 138 West Midlands Bartley Res 15 - 3 5 5 6 5 22 18 12 10 6 Cannon Hill Park 91 89 52 55 61 114 115 116 112 70 84 70 Elmdon Park 85 75 73 - - - - 75 - 106 88 74 Fens Pools LNR p - - 14 - 3 - - 2 10 20 21 Marsh Lane NR 58 15 14 11 20 28 46 250 151 111 97 27 Mary Stevens Park 65 29 p - - 50 50 - - - - - Merecroft Pool 15 20 6 8 5 5 20 11 21 17 17 12 Meriden 60 ------71 85 65 Olton Res 45 35 24 30 - - 82 65 58 78 35 28 Park Lime Pits 5 4 15 12 7 19 38 45 30 25 20 46 Saltwells LNR 19 18 15 8 10 11 10 22 9 19 10 16 Sandwell Valley 50 p p p 12 25 p p 20 p 30 p Sheepwash UP 25 - p p - 24 p - - p - p Stubber’s Green 25 - - - 20 50 50 50 50 50 30 40 Smestow Valley ------45 52 44 38

31 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Sutton Park 95 108 44 60 8 122 56 224 21 181 165 146 Walsall Canal 11 2 6 14 9 p - 16 - 7 19 1 Wychall Res 6 16 3 6 6 4 35 15 11 9 13 10 WeBS 2013 5394 3305 2157 1905 1639 2681 4189 4670 4551 4097 4781 6073 WeBS 2014 3620 2475 1672 1171 1823 2547 3887 4309 5168 3774 4010 4601 Warks A total of 23 broods was noted at Brandon, which was the best productivity for many years. Ten broods were reared at Earlswood and Napton Res, ten at Fisher’s Mill and at least 14 broods were reared at Salford Priors GP. Elsewhere, counts of four broods at Baddesley Clinton, at least six at Ladywalk and three at Morton Bagot and on the Oxford Canal at Wormleighton, with lower numbers present at many sites. The count of 545 at Salford Priors GP, on October 26th, was a new site record. Elsewhere, other sites with maxima in brackets were: Abbots Salford Pool (450), Alcester (80), Chesterton (56), Coughton Fields (60), Dosthill Lake (44), Fisher’s Mill (59), Haselor (63), Hodnell Pool (120), Kingsbury WP (100), Lighthorne Ponds (131), Lighthorne Quarry (50), Newton Pool (65), Packington Park (160), Packwood (52), Shustoke (54), Stratford-upon-Avon (200 on the River Avon) and 47 at Wormleighton Res. Worcs Nesting data received from Bodenham Arboretum comprised four clutches holding 40 eggs and 34 fledged, an extraordinary success rate, with all broods losing just one or two young. Six broods were also observed along the River Teme, counts of young comprising four and 11 at Berrington, 13 at Orleton, three at Stanford Bridge, six at Temeside and six at The Standbatches. A brood of three were noted on the River Rea at Houghtonspole, while successful breeding was reported from Abberton, Bredon’s Hardwick, John Bennett NR, Ripple Pits and Upton Warren. Reported from many localities away from the tabulated sites, the best counts comprising 100 at Ladies Pool on January 1st, 30 at Longdon Marsh on 4th, 20th and February 22nd, 38 at Pershore Meadows Wetland on March 15th, 45 along the canal between Upper Bittell Res and Alvechurch on July 30th, 60 were at Bewdley on August 2nd and 30 were at both Blackstone on September 13th and Brakemill Farm on 25th. During the second winter period, 38 were noted along the River Severn in Worcester on November 4th, 33 were at Abberton and 46 at Larford Pool on 23rd, 62 were at Norgrove Court on December 13th, 45 were at Abberton on 18th, 39 were at Wilden Marsh on 22nd, 42 were at Pershore Meadows Wetland on 28th and 50 were at Bodenham Arboretum on 31st. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at 33 sites, including Aqualate Mere where 23 broods totalling 114 ducklings were noted. Breeding was also suspected at a further six sites. Mallard was widespread throughout the county, with more than 120 other un-tabulated sites also hosting birds this year. The highest count in the first part of the year occurred at Uttoxeter Quarry where 389 were noted on January 18th. Blithfield Res provided the maximum count again this year, hosting a post-breeding/moulting congregation of 1069 birds in July and August. Blithfield Res numbers also remained in high treble figures throughout the second winter period. W Mid At least six broods totalling 35 ducklings were noted at Marsh Lane NR, of which at least 14 young fledged. At least 250 birds were counted there at dusk on August 27th. Birds were recorded as breeding in 42 tetrads and seen in a further 46 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Away from tabulated sites, high counts included 40 birds in Solihull Park on January 31st, at least 50 at Ryders Mere during February, 50 at Walsall Arboretum on May 19th and 40 on December 21st, 50

32 in Rowheath Park on August 23rd and September 6th, 42 at Hampton in Arden on November 15th and 60 in Haden Hill Park/Hawne Park on December 27th.

Pintail Anas acuta Frequent winter visitor and passage migrant, rare in summer. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Bredon’s Hardwick 6 28 28 ------Camp Lane Pits 2 ------2 - 1 - Clifton Pits 51 35 9 - - - - 9 2 - - - Longdon Marsh 154 1500 - - - - - 1 - - - - Ripple Pits 23 50 37 ------2 3 12 Upton Warren 1 6 ------1 11 5 2 Westwood Pool 4 - 7 - - - - - 5 - - 1 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 4 1 10 - - - - - 2 5 3 7 Belvide Res 9 ------12 7 3 3 Blithfield Res 1 2 2 - - - - - 1 1 3 2 Middleton Lakes 2 8 2 - - - - 1 6 3 4 1 Radford Meadows /Rickerscote 2 18 ------Uttoxeter Quarry - 2 ------6 - - 1 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 4 4 - - - - - 1 1 2 - 3 WeBS 2013 12 7 11 5 0 0 1 0 31 3 3 6 WeBS 2014 66 1606 37 - - - - - 3 7 9 16 Warks There was a good spread of records this year with eight sites featuring. In the first quarter there were singles at Ladywalk on January 2nd and Brandon on 12th, with nine at Draycote on 14th, a single there on 17th and ten on 21st. Finally, in this period, a single at Coton on February 1st and 13th and two at Ladywalk on March 1st. The first autumn arrival was at Brandon, with one on September 2nd, then further singles at Salford Priors on 7th and Ladywalk from 8th – 23rd. One was at Brandon on 21st with another six that day, which flew over without dropping in. There were just two in October; one at Salford Priors from 10th – November 2nd and the other at Draycote on 17th. There was a good spell in the final two months at Draycote with a single on November 3rd, five on 6th and one from 18th until December 3rd, and presumably a different bird on December 29th. Elsewhere in the same period there was a single at Coton on November 27th, two at Kingsbury WP on 30th and then singles at Fisher’s Mil on December 7th and Alvecote on 29th. Worcs Longdon Marsh held significant numbers in February with 1000/1500 recorded on many dates as birds from Gloucestershire relocated here. Away from the tabulated localities, first winter period sightings comprised three at Gwen Finch Wetland on January 24th, Lower Moor held 14 and 16 on February 10th and 13th respectively, Upper Bittell Res had a pair on January 18th and one on March 1st, while autumn sightings came from Hewell Grange Lake, with singles on September 2nd, 8th, 17th and October 15th, plus two at John Bennett NR from September 24th – October 12. During December, Kemerton Lake held two on 26th, then three here on 28th, while one was observed at John Bennett NR on 27th. Staffs Noted regularly during the autumn and winter months from the larger still-water and flood sites around the county with non-tabulated records of singles or small groups also coming from Barton GP, Brookley’s Lake, Chasewater Res, Doxey Marshes, Westport Lake, Tittesworth Res and Whitemoor Haye. The final date for birds in the first winter period was

33 March 18th at Doxey Marshes, although a single was noted in May at Croxden Quarry. Early returning birds were first seen at Tittesworth Res on July 30th. Numbers involved in both winter periods appear similar to those of the previous year with the only other double-figure count involving 12 birds at Belvide Res on September 23rd. W Mid Two birds remained in Sandwell Valley from September 3rd – November 12th, and one from December 7th – 29th. A bird stayed at Parkes Hall Res from September 22nd to October 29th.

Garganey Anas querquedula Uncommon passage migrant and summer visitor, but rarely breeding. Very rare in winter. Long-term average: April 1st (70) to October 4th (70) 8-year average: March 23rd (-9 days) to October 8th (+4 days) First: March 2nd; Blithfield Res (Staffs) Last: October 6th; Aqualate Mere (Staffs) Warks The first arrival of the year was a female at Salford Priors GP on April 6th and then a drake at Shustoke from 22nd – 25th and two drakes at Brandon on 29th. May commenced with a bird at Coton on 1st and a drake at Kingsbury WP from 18th until 22nd and then maybe the same, switched to Ladywalk for part of the final day. A pair arrived at Brandon on May 28th, reappearing on June 3rd and then the final record for this period was a drake at Alvecote on 18th. All of the birds arriving in the autumn period are presumed juveniles but none were specifically aged or sexed. There were possibly seven individuals, commencing with one at Fisher’s Mill on 2nd and 3rd, with two on 4th, one at Ladywalk on August 20th, which remained until September 6th and then one at Fisher’s Mill from 12th – 15th. Two arrived at Ladywalk on 14th and then one at Shustoke from 16th until 22nd may have moved to Ladywalk, where it remained from 22nd – 26th. Worcs Only small numbers were recorded in the county this year, the first comprising a pair at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on March 28th and 29th. A drake was discovered at Clifton Pits on May 6th, Ripple Pits held a female from June 21st – 26th and singles were at Camp Lane Pits on July 20th and 21st, Clifton Pits on August 12th and a drake was at Hewell Grange Lake on September 17th. Staffs First seen at Blithfield Res on March 22nd and followed by a bird at Middleton Lakes on April 7th and one at Croxden Quarry on 21st, but not noted again until May 4th when a male was at Aqualate Mere. A female was at Belvide Res on the 9th, then a series of records of up to five birds (including 4 males) came from Middleton Lakes between May 16th and June 14th. Two were present at Branston GP on May 25th and a pair at Whitemoor Haye on the 27th. A mid-summer report on June 15th from Coal Brook (Hales) was considered to be of a possible breeding pair. Return passage was noted from July 24th at Blithfield with a single there until August 3rd and a further report from this site came on September 6th. At Middleton Lakes, one or two were present between the dates of Garganey, Marsh Lane, John Oates

34 July 27th and September 11th with three birds present on August 28th and September 4th. Branston GP held a bird on July 27th, then another between August 11th and September 2nd; Belvide Res hosted one on August 9th and another on September 18th and Aqualate Mere had one between September 6th and October 6th, this being the final date for which the species was noted in 2014. W Mid Single birds visited Sandwell Valley on June 2nd and stayed at Marsh Lane NR from September 29th – October 1st.

Blue-winged Teal x Shoveler Worcs An adult female frequented Camp Lane Pits from August 25th – 28th BRS et al.

Shoveler Anas clypeata Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare and decreasing breeding species. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 63 60 78 51 3 8 4 17 52 79 90 54 Coombe CP 24 12 4 - 1 - 3 - 6 - 5 6 Coton/Lea Marston ------2 - 12 14 - 118 Fisher’s Mill 8 31 36 1 1 - - - 3 7 18 22 Ladywalk NR 84 24 79 22 2 6 9 28 50 14 53 28 Salford Priors GP 8 8 6 7 2 1 4 4 20 24 22 10 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 3 2 9 - - - - - 11 30 40 10 Bredon’s Hardwick 22------7 Camp Lane Pits 5 2 8 12 - - - 1 15 8 20 36 Clifton Pits 12 - - 6 2 - - - 2 - 6 - Gwen Finch Wetland - 2 5 - - 8 1 - - - 9 32 John Bennett NR - - - - - 7 1 - 8 14 15 42 Kemerton Lake - - 2 2 2 - - - - 14 5 - Longdon Marsh 35 100 ------Lower Moor 17 32 4 2 - - 5 - - - 6 7 Ripple Pits 11 28 30 4 2 4 - - 7 8 7 4 Upton Warren 72 48 31 26 3 5 11 22 75 151 100 37 Westwood Pool 60 5 4 4 - - 2 - 10 10 24 24 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 4 7 70 41 2 2 2 2 60 35 20 14 Barton GP - - 5 5 2 - - 12 20 111 49 52 Belvide Res 30 20 20 22 6 9 7 15 56 40 29 50 Blithfield Res 18 31 20 12 7 2 8 1 22 121 121 4 Branston GP - 4 5 12 1 2 1 14 24 25 23 - Doxey Marshes 23 10 18 10 1 3 - 2 58 22 60 14 Middleton Lakes 3 8 50 - 3 5 15 - 120 - 12 6 Radford Meadows /Rickerscote 16 28 - 3 - - - - - 15 40 14 West Midlands Dunstall Park 10 7 4 5 - - - 3 11 13 11 8 Marsh Lane NR 56 43 40 21 6 5 6 19 97 155 118 42 Meriden 2 2 ------54 2 3 1 Olton Res 10 9 4 2 - - - - - 2 3 3 Ryders Mere 3 2 1 - - - - 4 - 5 - 14 Sandwell Valley 24 10 12 8 - - - 2 45 12 14 14

35 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Stubber’s Green ------6 8 12 12 Sutton Park NNR - - - 2 - - - 2 3 13 4 - WeBS 2013 149 221 250 182 15 31 4 117 400 418 396 371 WeBS 2014 287 274 179 89 29 35 27 32 303 566 254 366

Warks Birds that remained into late May and June were at Bubbenhall (two on May 30th), Kingsbury - Mill Pool (one from May 21st – June 9th), Fisher’s Mill (one – two pairs) and Ladywalk (two on May 31st). Also a male summered at Salford Priors GP. A December cold spell at Hemlingford Water in Kingsbury WP led to a dramatic increase there. In the first winter period there were 60 in January and the same number on October 30th and into November. Up to 106 were present on December 24th and then on 31st, 230 were feeding in a small ice-free area, with others commuting to and from the adjacent Bodymoor Heath Water. Other sites with maxima in brackets were: Dosthill Lake (24), Draycote (12), Newton Pool (13) and Shustoke (19). Smaller numbers were recorded at Abbots Salford, Alvecote, Haselor, Morton Bagot, Napton Res, Newbold Comyn, Seeswood Pool, Whitacre Heath NR and Wormleighton Res. Worcs The first county breeding record since 1947 was recorded at the Moors Pool, Upton Warren, only the second nesting pair ever on the reserve, with the only other confirmed successful breeding coming from Bittell Reservoirs in the late 19th century. Ten young were hatched and all reached fledging. Another pair was resident at Kemerton Lake from March 18th – May 3rd, but with no evidence of nesting. Away from the tabulated sites eight were noted at Arrow Valley Lake on January 1st, ten at Sling Pool on February 4th, one at Mill Pond, Hollybed Common on March 14th and Sling Pool produced counts of 12 on 16th, 30 on 23rd, four on April 1st and two on 15th. During the autumn and second winter period, 15 were at Grimley Brick Pit on September 17th, 20 were at Hewell Grange Lake on November 6th, one was at Abberton on 16th and 20 were at Grimley Old Workings on 24th. Staffs Numbers in the early part of the year seemed somewhat lower than those in 2013 although several sites hosted the species in reasonable numbers. The larger bodies of water reported higher numbers of birds in the early Autumn with the year’s highest count of 121 birds being noted at Blithfield Res on both October and November 17th, although numbers at Barton GP and at Middleton Lakes rivalled this with these sites’ maximum counts occurring on October 12th and September 18th respectively. W Mid Birds were present at Marsh lane NR during the breeding season, but there were no signs of breeding activity. The count of 54 birds at Meriden on September 17th was a site record count. At Sheepwash UP, six birds were noted on January 28th and up to four seen occasionally from March 12th to April 6th. Other spring sightings involved two birds at Saltwells LNR on March 8th, ten at Bartley Res on April 4th and three at Fens Pools LNR on 16th. Records later in the year were of up to three birds at Berkswell on August 29th, October 12th and 17th, and November 5th, four at Sheepwash UP on November 9th and three on December 27th, two in Cannon Hill Park on November 21st, up to four at West Park from December 8th – 18th and five at Saltwells LNR on December 31st.

Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina Scarce visitor, with most records probably of feral origin. Warks It was a good year for this species and, by a small margin, possibly the best ever. Birds were present at six sites with a noticeable influx in early November. Where birds

36 have been sexed this is noted. The first record was three, new in at Draycote on January 1st and a drake there on February 28th. There were no further records until a female arrived at Fisher’s Mill on April 11th and this bird was elusive along the River Tame until 18th. The following day two drakes appeared at Alvecote, remaining until 21st and appearing again on 26th. The first of the autumn influx was at Draycote on September 23rd. On October 8th a drake arrived at Shustoke and was joined by a female the next day. This pair were still present until October 30th at least. On November 3rd five arrived including four drakes and these stayed until 4th, with four on 5th. A single drake was there from November 24th to the year’s end and nearby, what may have been the same was at Fisher’s Mill on December 8th, Dosthill Lake on 15th and Coton on 25th. The November influx at Shustoke was repeated at Draycote as three arrived there on 3rd, followed by one on 5th and eight on 10th. This group of five males and three females equals the record for the largest group in the county, also at Draycote, on October 3rd 2011. There were no further reports until 21st, when four arrived, with two from 25th – 27th and a final drake on December 6th. Worcs An eclipse or immature drake arrived at Clifton Pits on August 2nd and stayed to the 6th, while a female was present here from 9th – 11th. Single drakes were found at Kemerton Lake on October 8th and at Westwood Pool from November 5th – 7th, a female was at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits from 6th – 8th and at Lower Bittell Res on 6th, a drake was at Lower Moor from 9th – 11th and finally, Bredon’s Hardwick held a drake on December 13th, 20th and 28th. Staffs The first was at Chasewater Res from February 17th – 19th, then a female at Gailey Res on March 8th and Alrewas GP on the 9th. A further female was at Middleton Lakes from April 11th – 18th, two at Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote) from 18th – 20th, a single at Belvide Res on June 30th followed by a drake at Aqualate on July 3rd. In August a female was at Belvide Res on August 4th, with a single there on September 4th followed by two at Blithfield Res a day later, these remaining until the 8th, and later in the month five were present at Aqualate on the 28th. A female was at Blithfield Res on October 31st, one was at Croxden Quarry on November 2nd and at Middleton Lakes one was noted on December 8th and 15th. W Mid A first-winter drake at Marsh Lane NR on November 22nd per NPB was the first record there since September 2008.

Common Pochard Aythya ferina Common winter visitor. Scarce and declining breeding species. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Abbots Salford 14 11 11 ------3 4 Brandon Marsh 1-41-3--1135 Coombe CP 42 29 12 ------12 63 61 Coton/Lea Marston ------46 161 193 Ladywalk NR 4 4 - - 1 3 - - 4 6 13 6 Earlswood Lakes 12 9 11 6 7 3 4 4 3 12 7 5 Salford Priors GP 1 7 4 - - 1 5 3 7 20 24 5 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 15 9 3 - - - - - 1 - 1 6 Bredon’s Hardwick -1--1------5 Camp Lane Pits 16 25 6 1 - 1 - - 4 2 - 4 Clifton Pits 14 - - - 3 3 3 2 2 - 6 7 Kemerton Lake 9 - 46 15 11 4 4 5 4 13 11 1

37 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Pirton Pool -61--1-11-1- Ripple Pits 111 114 157 - 2 - - 3 20 11 16 16 Throckmorton Lagoons 23 12 17 2 1 - - 2 9 14 16 10 Upton Warren 53 39 15 2 - 4 - - 3 16 8 7 Westwood Pool 42 20 6 1 3 4 2 - 10 20 96 105 Staffordshire Aqualate Res 12 41 26 6 5 2 2 4 6 25 3 9 Barton GP - - 9 - - - 4 11 11 27 126 100 Belvide Res 30 53 16 8 5 25 8 22 35 61 21 58 Blithfield Res 37 31 2 - - 1 1 3 - 3 30 20 Branston WP 10 10 4 ------1 - 18 Chasewater Res 43 13 ------5 9 6 Croxall Lakes 100 98 p ------33 123 Doxey Marshes 11 21------34 Gailey Res 20 7 12 2 2 7 5 3 5 3 4 5 Middleton Lakes 10 9 p - 1 3 2 p 2 4 11 p Tittesworth Res 12 20 8 - - - 1 - - - 1 3 Uttoxeter Quarry 14 14 12 - - - 2 - 4 1 34 42 Westport Lake 29 31 6 - - - 3 1 2 7 10 16 Whitemoor Haye - - - 1 - 4 - - 9 - 156 12 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 23 17 14 1 - 2 6 3 20 15 38 23 Meriden 23 23 - - - - 5 4 24 41 42 32 Olton Res 74------8- Ryders Mere 31 5 ------1 - 17 Sandwell Valley 31 22 5 1 1 2 10 8 13 10 28 30 Stubber’s Green 1---1-----14 WeBS 2013 696 633 436 31 18 35 43 72 113 153 334 535 WeBS 2014 409 267 130 23 18 23 26 31 70 191 532 776

Warks Many observers are now commenting on the lack of records at formerly regular sites and we have removed the Dosthill/Kingsbury area, Draycote and Shustoke from the table because of a lack of birds or (maybe) counts. During the period 1980 – 2000, gatherings of over 1000 were present in 16 of the winters in the Tame Valley, with site maxima of 2500 at Coton in February 1983 and 1500 at Shustoke in November 1996. Peak counts have been dropping steadily since 1993/4. However, this state of affairs is not peculiar to the county as there has been a 21% contraction in winter range in Britain since the BTO’s 1981-1984 Winter Atlas. The reasons for this decline are still unclear but Europe- wide changes such as ‘short-stopping’ due to milder winters further east may be partly responsible, i.e. birds remaining to winter in continental Europe (BTO Bird Atlas 2007 – 11). There were no breeding attempts but summering birds were seen at Earlswood (throughout), a pair at Lea Marston in late Pochard with nasal saddle, Marsh Lane NR, May, Fisher’s Mill on June 2nd, Ladywalk John Oates (three from June 4th – 5th), Marston Fields

38 (a female on June 16th and three males at Brandon on 23rd. A juvenile at Salford Priors GP from June 15th, was joined by a female on July 6th. In view of the decline all other sites are listed with maxima in brackets: Bubbenhall (one), Compton Verney (one), Dosthill Lake (ten), Draycote (26 in December, but usually one or two), Fisher’s Mill (nine), Hodnell Pool (one), Kingsbury WP (112 at Hemlingford Water on November 12th), Napton Res (two), Newbold Comyn, Seeswood Pool (one) and Shustoke (a peak of 32 in January and an influx of up to 60 in November/December). Worcs Two pairs bred again at Kemerton Lake, a brood of seven all predated, while the second brood fledged three. Also reported during the breeding season at Clifton Pits, Longdon Marsh (pair on June 6th) and Westwood Pool, but with no evidence of breeding. A female at Upton Warren, with a blue nasal saddle on September 19th, was probably the bird observed here in 2013, being ringed in France. Away from the tabulated sites, Longdon Marsh held 20 and 25 on February 13th and 18th respectively, while a drake was observed at John Bennett NR from 19th – April 11th, on September 21st and from November 30th – December 7th. Two were present at Beckford Conservation Lake on five dates, between November 26th and December 30th. Staffs Substantially fewer birds were noted in the early part of the year compared with 2013 with triple figures noted only at Croxall Lakes on January 22nd. Breeding has not occurred in the county for some years so it is pleasing to note two pairs bred at Belvide Res and another at Croxden Quarry. Numbers in the later part of the year again were somewhat lower than those of 2013 with maximum counts of 126 at Barton GP on November 16th and 156 at Whitemoor Haye on November 8th. W Mid An influx of 38 birds at Marsh Lane NR on November 20th included a drake that had been ringed near Nantes (France) on 4th and remained into 2015. Other sightings during the early part of the year involved four birds in Sutton Park NNR on January 11th, some at Brueton on 19th, 71 at Sheepwash UP on 26th, one at Alexander Stadium on February 19th, one at Parkes Hall Res from February 24th – 27th, and one at Fens Pools LNR on April 1st. Records in the second half of the year saw two birds in Sutton Park NNR on August 28th, individuals at Fens Pools LNR on October 14th, Trittiford Mill Pool on November 5th and West Park from December 8th – 18th, and 12 at Sheepwash UP on 27th.

Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula Common winter visitor and frequent breeding resident. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 31 46 49 40 39 23 20 13 15 15 25 25 Coombe CP 138 95 45 42 16 7 9 - 6 30 63 56 Compton Verney 37 18 29 ------53 50 30 Coton/Lea Marston - - - - - 300 - - - 906 1093 893 Dosthill Lake 48 - 47 8 6 4 8 6 18 32 18 36 Draycote Water 520 - - 140 - 108 - - - 300 300 100 Fisher’s Mill 54 50 74 47 30 26 23 48 25 35 35 33 Kingsbury WP - - 42 91 - - 20 80 100 100 - - Ladywalk NR 48 42 43 22 9 13 12 19 100 16 34 29 Napton Res - - - 18 - - - 53 45 143 121 252 Salford Priors GP 55 99 131 127 91 187 221 146 118 95 94 84 Shustoke Res - - - 18 - - - 53 45 143 121 352

39 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 7 7 3 3 2 2 - - - 1 13 2 Beckford Consvn. Lake ------5 20 12 Bittell Reservoirs 80 21 24 16 15 12 - 55 34 25 31 32 Bredon’s Hardwick 68 138 11 7 4 - 7 3 16 10 52 30 Camp Lane Pits 48 86 78 70 61 66 56 35 48 82 42 36 Clifton Pits 39 - 41 29 35 27 8 12 22 30 43 12 Croome River 2 5 30 15 ------6 Gwen Finch Wetland 9-42-1----31 John Bennett NR 4 13 29 15 10 7 5 1 4 7 9 7 Kemerton Lake 25 8 40 22 22 5 4 7 5 6 16 8 Pirton Pool 3 29 4 15 35 24 27 18 12 31 17 11 Ripple Pits 62 120 120 30 25 27 10 19 47 37 43 54 Sling Pool 10 23 15 ------Throckmorton Lagoons 20 15 26 ------Trimpley Res 4 4 5 4 - 2 4 13 4 15 - 32 Upton Warren 59 57 99 115 84 67 48 35 31 30 30 24 Westwood Pool 35 34 57 15 14 24 20 15 52 45 57 75 Wythall Park ------2833 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 300 120 156 50 42 66 144 145 139 112 57 80 Barton GP - - 178 178 110 158 634 752 239 312 165 117 Belvide Res 137 105 286 524 331 151 126 204 135 270 129 109 Blithfield Res 89 42 137 78 29 50 163 14 10 21 24 19 Chasewater Res 192 195 - - 10 12 - - 17 195 115 202 Copmere 107 112 104 100 12 36 30 28 65 124 201 353 Croxall Lakes 162 50 18 32 - 2 11 2 31 9 52 52 Doxey Marshes 53 34 34 7 7 5 8 15 20 10 31 24 Gailey Res 25 80 122 77 21 0 83 113 84 35 48 47 Middleton Lakes 150 14 24 14 18 32 130 150 400 36 53 37 Tittesworth Res 110 40 30 - - 23 2 - 4 - 20 6 Uttoxeter Quarry 61 70 57 78 75 43 123 59 11 - 5 153 Westport Lake 32 44 43 44 16 23 62 66 64 47 70 55 Whitemoor Haye 86 35 108 127 20 59 57 83 258 54 166 85 West Midlands Bartley Res 5 - - 2 5 1 13 6 51 64 51 37 Berkswell 4 10 7 27 - 10 - - - 3 - - Dunstall Park 10 - - - - 3 3 2 3 7 2 - Fens Pools LNR p - - 7 - 4 - - 1 41 42 40 Marsh Lane NR 38 38 54 66 95 55 35 86 123 22 19 18 Meriden - 32 39 - - - 16 32 245 8 35 40 Netherton Res - - 2 4 2 - 1 - 16 14 8 29 Olton Res 20 12 12 11 - - 5 3 8 14 21 16 Sandwell Valley 80 100 50 40 50 40 40 30 22 4 110 100 Stubber’s Green 30 20 - 25 8 14 14 6 14 25 29 22 Sheepwash UP 32 - 30 20 - 20 p - - p - p Sutton Park NNR 57 38 9 39 2 6 6 25 8 25 26 25 WeBS 2013 2045 2232 1812 1540 1192 959 1798 2313 2050 2172 3168 2925 WeBS 2014 2248 1972 2205 1779 1090 1085 1184 1879 2087 2015 3526 2738

Warks At least five broods were seen at Alvecote, seven at Brandon, one at Bubbenhall, two at Draycote, 12 at Fisher’s Mill, four at Kingsbury WP, five at Ladywalk, one at

40 Lighthorne Ponds, two at Morton Bagot, one at Napton Res, three at Spernall and 12 at Salford Priors GP. Many other sites went unreported. The post-breeding/moulting flock is increasing at Salford Priors GP, with a site record peak count of 221 on July 6th. Counts from elsewhere with maxima in brackets included: Abbots Salford (15), Alvecote (25), Bubbenhall (52), Charlecote GP (27), Earlswood (12), Hodnell Pool (36), Charlecote GP (27) Farnborough Park (15), Lighthorne Ponds (15), Middle Spernall (20), Morton Bagot (14) and Packington Park (118 on September 7th). Worcs Breeding data received comprised a brood of nine at Bodenham Arboretum, successfully fledged eight, while nesting pairs were reported from John Bennett NR, Kemerton Lake (three), Ripple Pits (two), Throckmorton Lagoons (three) and Upton Warren, where 20+ broods were observed across the reserve and at least 75 young were counted on July 20th. Away from the tabulated localities, small numbers were reported from many localities across the county, the best counts being 68 at Longdon Marsh on February 18th, 20 at Hewell Grange Lake on 22nd, ten at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on November 11th and 23 at Church Lench Pool on 20th. Staffs Possible breeding was considered at Billbrook, Byrkley Park, Dimmingsdale, Gunstone, Ingestre, Middleton Lakes and Pool Hall. Numbers in the earlier part of the year remained similar to those of the previous year with highest counts noted at Aqualate Mere where 300 were present on January 12th and an exceptional April count of 524 at Belvide Res on April 17th. Breeding was confirmed at Aqualate Mere, Barton, Branston GP, Chillington, Blithfield Res, Gunstone, Ingestre, Middleton Lakes. In the late summer period numbers were substantially down from those of the previous year with numbers in the post/non-breeding population falling short of the four-figure counts of 2013, although 752 at Barton GP on August 3rd indicated that substantial movement into the area occurred as usual. In the final two months the highest count was noted at Copmere on December 21st. W Mid At least 21 broods hatched 99 plus ducklings at Marsh Lane NR, most of which fledged (cf. 12 and 50 plus, respectively, last year). Two ducklings were in abroodof Gadwall young, presumably because of “egg-dumping”. Birds also bred at Meriden, Ryders Mere and Sandwell Valley, and were recorded during the breeding season in a total of 26 tetrads of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country. A total of 245 birds was counted at Meriden on September 17th, with 53 at Ryders Mere on December 29th. Up to six birds were also noted at Birmingham Botanical Garden, Blythe Valley CP, Bournville Yachting Pool, Brueton Park, Bumble Hole LNR, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Res, Hill Hook, King’s Norton NR, Lakeside, Park Lime Pits, Parkes Hall Res, Priory Fields, Solihull Park, The Leasowes, Trittiford Mill Pool, Tudor Grange Park and Warrens Hall LNR.

Greater Scaup Aythya marila Uncommon winter visitor and passage migrant. Rare in summer. Warks Unusually there were no records in the first half of the year. Seven birds turned up in mid- to late November at four sites. A first earlier record involved a female which was seen at Cliffe Pool, Kingsbury WP from October 31st, remaining there until December 22nd but moving to Fisher’s Mill on at least November 24th. Further birds arrived at Lea Marston, with one juvenile from 16th – 22nd and two on 24th. Five birds arrived between November 26th – 28th: the first was a first-winter male which arrived at Shustoke on 26th (remaining into 2015) then two drakes were at Draycote on 27th, when a juvenile appeared at Lea

41 Marston and on 28th, a first-winter female began a stay at Salford Priors GP, also remaining into 2015, although it was occasionally absent. In addition, an adult female was there on December 7th when the immature was absent and a further juvenile was at Lea Marston on December 3rd. Worcs A first-winter drake accompanied a female at Lower Bittell Res on January 1st and 2nd, the female was observed on the 3rd, the pair on 4th, then the drake remained on the 5th and 6th. Both birds were reported again on 10th, then one on 11th. Upper Bittell Res attracted another drake on March 13th, while at Westwood Pool, a female was discovered on July 2nd. Staffs The four birds at Belvide Res from last year were regularly reported as a group until the 20th increasing to eight from 21st – 22nd, nine from 23rd – 25th and 10 (three first-winter males and seven first-winter females) from the 26th – 27th. This group dropped to eight on January 28th, these remaining until February 18th when they were joined by a ninth bird, then 10 on 20th and 11 on 21st, these lingering until Scaup, Belvide Res, Nigel Talbot April 13th after which four remained from 14th until 26th. Single birds were noted at Aqualate Mere on January 2nd, Blithfield Res on 18th, where a male was present on 24th, another there on February 7th, and Gailey Res held a single on January 21st. At Tittesworth Res, two birds arrived on January 25th and remained until February 9th although these were joined by two further birds on February 2nd and one remained from 10th – 28th with an another count of three noted on the 16th. Aqualate Mere hosted two birds on February 8th whilst Alrewas GP held a female on the15th which remained until March 9th and a single again on April 18th. Later in the spring Blithfield Res held a male on May 31st and during summer one was seen at Tittesworth Res from July 10th – 16th. In the latter part of the year one was at Aqualate Mere on December 28th staying beyond the end of the year. W Mid Two birds were noted at Bartley Res on January 17th and one on March 14th.

Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis Rare vagrant (6/10). Staffs A long-staying drake was present at Tittesworth Res from January 14th until March 31st PGB, AJa. It then re-appeared briefly from April 25th – 26th PGB. This is the fourth county record and the second for Tittesworth Res, the others occurring at Chasewater Res and Blithfield Res. Lesser Scaup, Tittesworth Res, Steve Gibson

42 Aythya Hybrids Common Pochard x Tufted Duck Warks One resembling an immature male Scaup was at Shustoke from March 22nd – 24th. Staffs Hybrid males were at Belvide Res on January 6th and Barton GP on November 16th and December 13th.

Common Pochard x Ferruginous Duck Warks One was at Fisher’s Mill on September 5th and 21st Worcs A drake was noted at Ripple Pits on March 1st AWa.

Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis Rare winter visitor (7/10). Warks There were no new arrivals this year, with the sole record being a first-winter male at Draycote, which first appeared on December 2nd 2013. It remained there until April 12th BHa, RCM. Staffs The birds present at Aqualate Mere and Belvide Res at the end of last year remained there until January 5th and April 24th respectively. New arrivals were a first- winter drake at Blithfield Res on January 10th TJH per RCB and a female at Alrewas GP from 19th until March 22nd many observers. It probably then moved to Barton Long-tailed Duck, Sutton Park NNR, GP where it was noted on April 5th NJS. Pete Hackett W Mid A first-winter bird remained at Powell’s Pool from February 19th to March 5th RAO, PHa, et al – the first county record since one at Marsh Lane NR from November 20th 2004 to January 2nd 2005.

Common Scoter Melanitta nigra Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor, principally in spring, late-summer and autumn. Warks All records were from Draycote which had a good second half of the year: two drakes on April 21st was most unusually the sole record for the first half. Predicting the arrival of this species in the Region is a little difficult without drizzle and an easterly bias to the wind. However, in the eighth warmest July since 1910 and without much rain prior to 18th, parties of six drakes on 13th, 14 (including 13 drakes) on 16th and a single drake on 20th arrived at Draycote. The flock of 14 was the third Common Scoter, Draycote, Dave Hutton

43 highest in the county in the past ten years BHa, RCM. Three more drakes were there on August 28th, a female on December 17th and the year closed with two females which were present from December 20th into 2015. Worcs The Wagon Wheel Lane Pits hosted three of the four birds reported this year, the first a first-summer drake on July 27th, then an adult drake on August 8th and a female on November 3rd and 5th. The other sighting came from Upper Bittell Res, where a drake was present on October 15th. Staffs Spring passage commenced on April 4th when two pairs were at Pretty Pig’s Pool (Alvecote), then two at Amington Hall on 6th, a pair at Blithfield Res on 7th where a drake was also noted on the 20th and a group of six males on May 4th. At Chasewater Res a single visited on May 14th and birds were not noted again until an immature male was seen at Belvide Res on June 2nd and three arrived at Blithfield Res on the 15th. Later in the month one was at Blithfield Res on the 27th, with possibly the same bird being noted until July 6th, and eight, including three males, were at Alrewas on June 29th. In July, a single was at Uttoxeter GP on 9th, when four (three of which were males) were also at Belvide Res and at Blithfield Res singles were seen on 12th, 20th, 27th and August 9th. The year’s largest group, of 15, including 14 males, visited Belvide Res on July 13th, Knypersley Res held two drakes on July 20th, Aqualate Mere held one male on the same date, and a female was at Westport Lake on the 27th. Another large group, this time of 13 birds comprising nine drakes and four females, was at Uttoxeter GP on August 2nd then two females at Belvide Res on August 14th and another at Whitemoor Haye on 26th. Finally, in November, a group of eight, including one male, was at Belvide Res on 26th, one was at Blithfield Res on the same date and five more at the latter site on 28th. W Mid Sightings at Bartley Res involved a drake on April 5th, six birds on June 27th, two on August 16th and four on September 25th several observers.

Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca Rare winter visitor and passage migrant. (4/10). Staffs Last year’s first-winter female remained at Aqualate Mere until January 14th then flew off only to re-appear at Belvide Res (where it was also in residence last year), from February 22nd until May 16th SNu.

Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula Fairly common winter visitor. Rare in summer. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 688------143 Dosthill Lake 28 - 12 ------6 Draycote Water 62 44 50 13 - - - - 1 7 32 11 Kingsbury WP 9 11 9 ------6 19 Worcestershire Clifton Pits 42322-----11 Westwood Pool 533------122 Staffordshire Alrewas 14 12 9 ------5 Aqualate Mere 10 9 11 4 - - - - - 2 12 16 Barton GP - - 27 34 1 - - - - 3 32 48 Belvide Res 98 119 137 130 - - - - 1 13 80 97

44 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Blithfield Res 7 12 12 6 - - 2 2 1 4 3 56 Chasewater Res 46 51 ------1 10 12 Copmere 10 15 4 2 ------2 10 Croxall Lakes 456------23 Gailey Res 456------7- Middleton Lakes 17 18 14 8 - - - - 1 8 4 8 Uttoxeter Quarry 3366------63 Westport Lake 5633------15 Whitemoor Haye 8 5 13 1 - 1 1 - - - 6 11 West Midlands Bartley Res 6795------48 Marsh Lane NR 2-2------1- Sandwell Valley 42------31 WeBS 2013 227 314 205 168 1 - - 1 2 16 89 248 WeBS 2014 249 214 219 19 1 1 1 2 1 8 158 211 Warks We are seeing a steady decline at most of the main sites; the January count at Draycote, on 2nd, was the second highest in the past five years but was beaten in every one of the preceding five (2005 – 2009). The peak counts at Draycote have more than halved during these two five year periods, with the best being 130 in January 2006, and that count was somewhat eclipsed by the previous best which was 180 in December 2001. At Brandon, there was a continuous presence of this species from the beginning of the year until March 23rd with seven counted on several occasions during February/March and eight noted on ten dates between February 15th and March 9th. The last record for the first period was at Draycote on April 6th and the first to return was also there, on September 1st. Smaller numbers or occasional birds with maxima in brackets were at: Coton (six), Ladywalk (two), Napton Res (one), Packington Park (one), Salford Priors GP (two) and Shustoke (three). Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, Upton Warren held singles on January 2nd and 7th, two were at Lower Bittell Res on 8th, while at Camp Lane Pits, two were present from 8th – 19th, then one here on many dates from 24th – February 25th. A female was at Lower Bittell Res on January 21st and on February 1st and 8th, plus singles on floodwater at Lower Moor on February 16th, at Sling Pool on March 3rd and Ripple Pits on 23rd. During the second Goldeneye, Tittesworth Res, Steve Gibson winter period, a female was observed at Ripple Pits on November 16th, 22nd and 23rd, while singles were at Bittell Reservoirs on December 26th, Camp Lane Pits on 27th and at Bredon’s Hardwick on 28th. Staffs No major changes this year from the regular counts, with Belvide Res again being the principal stronghold and the first-winter period maximum count there on March 8th. A couple of birds, at Dimmingsdale and Barton GP, lingered into early May on the 2nd and 3rd respectively and a summer bird at Whitemoor Haye on June 15th and July 13th (probably the same bird), with two at Blithfield Res from July 24th being reported regularly throughout

45 the later summer months. Other returning birds were noted from September 10th when one was at Middleton Lakes and numbers increased in November with 80 at Belvide Res on 8th where the flock peaked at 97 on December 29th. A further eight non tabulated sites also held birds during the year. W Mid The only records away from tabulated sites were of single birds at Sheepwash UP from April 6th – 8th, Ryders Mere on October 14th and November 12th, and Netherton Res on 29th. The last bird was seen at Bartley Res on April 12th and the first in Sandwell Valley on November 8th.

Smew Mergellus albellus Uncommon winter visitor. Very rare in summer. Warks County records are steadily declining. The only confirmed record was for a drake at Draycote, which is probably the bird which first arrived there on December 4th 2012, if not before (Another was regular there before 2012 but sometimes that individual did not arrive until January unlike this latest one). It was carried forward from December 2013 and remained until March 14th, returning on December 21st and was still present into 2015. Staffs Only three birds were seen in the first part of the year: a female at Alrewas from January 2nd until March 4th, this being joined by a second bird on January 12th, and a female at Aqualate Mere from January 3rd – 6th. In the later part of the year an early redhead was noted at Belvide Res from November 1st – 13th and at Smew, Westport Lake, Steve Seal Aqualate Mere from November 21st until December 7th although this bird moved briefly to Belvide Res on December 1st. In the north of the county a juvenile male was at Westport Lake on December 3rd, 6th, 13th and 14th then moved to Hanley Forest Park until the 28th after which it was back at Westport Lake on the 29th and 30th.

Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Probably bred in Staffs in 1994. Warks A redhead which was present in December 2013 remained at Draycote on January 1st and was smartly joined by a second on 2nd JJB et al. These two stayed until 17th and then just one until February 10th. A single was unconfirmed at Dosthill Lake on February 24th and March 3rd. Back at Draycote a pair arrived on March 31st and remained into the following day Red-breasted Merganser, Draycote, TMa et al. Tim Marlow

46 Goosander Mergus merganser Fairly common winter visitor. Scarce in summer and rare to uncommon breeding bird.

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Draycote Water 27 18 6 2 - - - - - 2 14 37 Earlswood Lakes 4 18 15 ------1 2 26 Ladywalk NR 34 37 21 12 3 8 6 1 2 4 10 21 Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 16 50 2 ------16 60 Blackstone, River Severn - - 7 11 2 ------1 Brake Mill Pool 19 9 7 ------5 23 Clifton Pits 1------11 Trimpley Res 13 13 4 3 1 ------9 Westwood Pool 11------11 Staffordshire Barton GP - - 32 9 3 - 1 18 2 5 13 15 Bateswood CP 10 15 9 ------Belvide Res 2 3 5 1 - - 2 - - 3 10 4 Biddulph Grange CP 11 22 19 ------7 6 Blithfield Res 52 19 6 6 2 9 7 16 4 18 88 56 Chasewater Res 15 9 - 3 ------5 5 Copmere 6 13 ------12 Croxall Lakes 1 2 11 1 - 4 - 3 - - - 1 Doxey Marshes 16 30 13 4 ------11 18 Fisherwick/Elford 16 - 2 ------10 Knypersley Res 22 12 14 - - - - 7 - - 1 - Middleton Lakes 6 7 15 23 6 - - - 1 7 - 4 Silverdale CP 14 13 10 ------2 11 Swallow’s Mere 5 15 5 ------5 - - Tittesworth Res 4 20 4 - - - 9 1 1 - 4 2 Uttoxeter Quarry 7 10 16 14 5 2 2 4 2 6 4 3 West Midlands Elmdon Park 1 1 1 ------1 1 12 Marsh Lane NR 224636-1--31 Merecroft Pool 9 3 ------18 Olton Res 14 19 5 ------1 - Parkes Hall Res 18 9 ------6 Ryders Mere 7 8 12 ------28 Sandwell Valley 60 54 8 7 2 - - 1 - 21 85 55 Sheepwash UP 45 - 17 4 - - - - - 1 2 22 Smestow Valley ------2 11 - Stubber’s Green 5------79 Sutton Park 8------22 WeBS 2013 128 103 117 33 5 18 29 7 35 17 99 224 WeBS 2014 160 83 68 17 5 2 5 25 5 5 103 138 Warks Bred again in the vicinity of Ladywalk NR and seven small young were seen on the River Tame from June 18th. An unusual and isolated record in mid-May was one at Abbots Salford on May 15th and 17th. A pair were noted on the River Cole in Coleshill on September 2nd, where breeding has probably taken place in previous years. Excluding the breeding season birds noted above, the last records were four at Fisher’s Mill on May 4th and a single at Kingsbury WP on 11th. The first returning birds were two at Salford Priors GP

47 on October 22nd and one at Earlswood on 26th. There were only two reasonable counts at Shustoke, where the Ladywalk birds tend to roost: 23 on January 15th and 26 on December 28th. Elsewhere, birds are becoming more frequent at more sites and these are as follows, with maxima in brackets: Abbots Salford (three), Alvecote (eight in February), Brandon (three), Chapel Ascote (five), Chesterton Pools (one), Coombe CP (four), Compton Verney (three), Coton (six), Dosthill Lake (two), Farnborough Park (one), Kingsbury WP (seven), Napton Res (two), Packwood (seven), Salford Priors GP (two) and Wormleighton (three). Worcs Successful breeding was recorded along the River Teme at Eastham, where a female accompanied nine young on April 24th and on the River Rea at Rea Aqueduct, with a female and 12 young spotted on May 7th, a first breeding record from this locality. Other reports during the breeding season from probable nesting habitat comprised females on the River Teme at Southwood Common and The Standbatches on April 4th, seven, including two drakes along the River Severn at Blackstone on 5th, three on the River Teme at Berrow Hill on 22nd, a female on the River Teme at Meadow Mill on 24th, present along Dowles Brook on 27th and six again on the River Teme at Tenbury Wells on June 2nd. Also recorded during the breeding season along the River Severn near Trimpley Res. Away from the tabulated localities, counts below five during the first winter period came from Arrow Valley Lake, Bransford Bridge, Camp Lane Pits, Captains Pool, Cherry Orchard NR, Churchill Pool, Dowles Brook, Forge Mill Pond, Hewell Grange Lake, Hoo Farm Industrial Estate, Hurcott Pool, Lodge Pool in Redditch, Mill Pond, Netherwood Heath, Southwood Common, Stanford Pool, Uffmoor Wood and Upton Warren, while the larger counts comprised six at Ladies Pool on January 1st, five at Upton-upon-Severn flooded southern ham on 18th, floodwater at Kempsey Lower Ham held six on 19th, 13 on 20th, ten on 21st, 11 on 29th and 14 on February 23rd, Stakenbridge Pool held eight on February 18th and six were observed at both Bewdley on March 12th and Redditch on 29th. Observations from late summer comprised singles at Camp Lane Pits on July 15th and on the River Severn at Bewdley on 15th, 16th, 17th, August 2nd and 16th, while during the second winter period, present at Ravenhill Wood on October 12th, one was at Ripple Pits on 25th, one was at Upton Warren on November 2nd, three were over Winyates East, Redditch on 15th and three were at Lake House Pool on 27th. During December, six were seen along the River Teme at Lindridge on 4th, 14 were at Stanford Pool on 10th, 14 and 16 at New Pool on 14th and 15th respectively and present at Cherry Orchard NR on 30th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Blithfield Res, Croxall Lakes, Uttoxeter GPand Wolseley Bridge and birds were noted during late May on the River Trent at Stone, and also at Trent Washlands. This bird was widely distributed outside the breeding season with Blithfield Res being a particular stronghold, holding the first-winter period maximum count of 52 on January 13th. Post-breeding numbers peaked at Blithfield on November 3rd. As usual the species was reported in small numbers from many sites throughout the county and these included a further 28 non-tabulated locations. W Mid A female with five juveniles at Marsh Lane NR on June 20th may have been the family from Ladywalk (Warks). Away from tabulated sites, three birds were seen at Mary Stevens Park on January 5th and 22nd, and March 3rd, two at Lakeside on January 5th, two at Hillfield Park on 11th, eight at The Leasowes on 30th, four at Netherwood Heath on 31st, one at Haden Hill Park on February 2nd, one along Walsall Canal on March 1st, three at Bumble Hole LNR on 2nd, one at Sneyd Res on May 5th, three on Digbeth Branch Canal on 30th, five at Valley Parkway on December 6th, six at Bourneville Lake on 25th, 12 at Hydes Road Pool on 26th and three at Walsall Golf Course on 30th.

48 Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis Now a rare resident of feral origin. Subject of an eradication scheme. Warks A female at Coton on November 17th was the only record SMH. It was not present the next day and may represent the last county record for some time to come. Worcs All sightings came between late April and mid-July, with a drake at Westwood Pool from April to July, a drake at Pirton Pool on April 13th and a female at Upton Warren on July 6th. Staffs There were three reports of single birds from two sites in the county. W Mid A drake present at a site in 2013 remained throughout the year several observers. Two drakes and a female were seen at another location on July 23rd GAC.

Common Quail Coturnix coturnix Summer visitor in fluctuating numbers, but usually scarce. Long-term average: May 13th (27) to August 23rd (22) 8-year average: May 15th (+2 days) to August 15th (-8 days) First: June 5th; Berry Hill (Staffs) Last: July 10th; Stretton-on-Fosse (Warks) Warks The only confirmed record was for at least two males heard calling from barley in the Stoneton area during June and July (in the same field as in 2013) per JJB. Two other reports, both unconfirmed, presumably related to singing birds at Rugby on May 20th per Birdguides and on the county boundary, south of Stretton-on-Fosse, on July 10th per Birdtrack. Worcs One was heard SE of Welland in the early hours of June 16th RAP. Staffs A very poor year produced a migrant bird at Berry Hill on June 5th RTo, one near Aqualate Mere on 7th and 9th and a possible breeding bird on the Aston-Burston Trail on June 23rd per RTo.

Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa Common resident. Warks Again, abundant throughout the year at Salford Priors GP, where large numbers are annually turned out in autumn. Estimates of the population within the gravel pit complex included monthly maxima of: 700 on January 12th, 750 on February 2nd, down to 100 in March – April and 60 in May – June, 100 on July 13th, 400 on August 24th, 1000 on September 28th, 1200 on October 19th and 1300 on November 23rd, with numbers dropping to 300 on December 14th. Also widely released in the Ilmington area, where numbers are fairly similar. Seen widely elsewhere in the county in small numbers, but most of these still appear to be released birds too and few seem to be rearing young naturally. The vast majority of counts are of less than 20 but larger coveys included maxima of 28 at Haselor, 20 at Morton Bagot and 70 at Wormleighton Res. Worcs Reports this year came from 35 sites (33 in 2013). Successful breeding took place at Bodenham Arboretum where a clutch of 11 fledged ten and an adult with five young was found at Ryall Pits on July 27th. There were 12 at Martley Nubbins on February 13th with six at Stanford Bridge on the 15th and 25 at Chafy’s Tower on the 18th. Church Lench had 21 on October 25th with 32 at Orleton on the 27th and 16 at Weethey on the 30th. Blackstone had eight on both November 22nd and December 28th.

49 Staffs Breeding was only confirmed at Belvide Res where one clutch of 14 chicks was all lost and a second with six was reduced to four, some of which may have fledged. A further 15 sites held birds during the breeding season. There were no double-figure counts in the first winter period, the best being seven at Chillington and Gunstone; and in the second winter period the best was 20 at Gunstone on October 25th reducing to 15 on November 10th. W Mid All records were of one or two birds: Wren’s Nest on March 3rd, Lutley Wedge on 21st, 26th and May 1st, Pickford Green on March 25th, Chadwick End on 28th, east of Marsh Lane NR on April 4th and May 3rd, Allesley Park on April 12th, Old Swinford on 15th and July 22nd, Pedmore on April 16th and Henwood Hall on May 2nd.

Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus Uncommon and declining resident on the North Staffs Moors. Staffs There were no confirmed breeding records, but breeding season sightings were noted at Black Brook / Goldsitch Moss (seven), Boarsgrove (one), Five/Hen Clouds (15+), Gun Hill (two), Hazel Barrow (one), Knotbury / Orchard Common (20+), Little Hillend (one), Ramshaw Rocks (one), Roaches (seven), Round Knowl Farm (one), Sniddles (two), Swallow Moss (one), Turn Edge (15) and Wolf Edge (two). In addition, early-year sightings came from most of the above sites, including at least 25 in the Roaches area. Significant late-year sightings were 16 at Knotbury and 12 at Oliver Hill, along with lower counts from most of the breeding sites.

Grey Partridge Perdix perdix Scarce to common resident. Warks Believed to have bred at Salford Priors GP and Wishaw. At the former a family group were seen on August 17th and at the latter a young bird was seen in September. Breeding season records also came from Fenny Compton (a pair), Hampton Lucy (two), Honington (a pair), Morton Bagot (singles) and Wasperton (two). Wishaw remains the best site to see good numbers and 18 in January and 19 in September were the best counts. Post- breeding or early winter records otherwise came from Bretford (three), Honington (a pair), Knightcote, Newton Pool and Wasperton (four). Worcs One was heard calling at dusk at Shenstone on January 4th with one/two at Bishampton on April 19th and 21st and Honeybourne had two pairs on May 31st. A pair was with five young at Wick in early July and a covey of three adults and ten juveniles was in the same location in mid-August with nine present to the end of the year. Holt Heath had 15 on November 24th, probably from reared stock. Staffs Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Pool Hall - - - - 2 1 - - 6 - - 9 Whitemoor Haye 4 2 2 - 2 - - - 12 - 12 1 Whittington Common - 3 2 2 3 4 - 11 - - - -

Year 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Pairs 2(1) 4(1) 8(1) 0 2-3(2) 5(2) 0 7(2) 0 1 11(2) 3(0) 0 - 3(0) (successful) Breeding - - - - - 20 16 14 19 9 16 8 7 Season Sites

50 Breeding possibly occurred at the above sites although none was proven and the double- figure count at Whittington was considered to be from local releases. Outside the breeding season, reports were submitted from just six other sites. W Mid Sightings involved a single bird in Longmoor Valley from April 14th-15th, nine at Wishaw on September 22nd and November 18th, and one at High Ash on October 12th.

Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus Very common resident, mainly in rural areas. Warks There were no breeding counts this year but, as with Red-legged Partridge, there are large numbers released for shooting. Counts included 350 at Alcester Heath, 50 at Langley, 48 at Morton Bagot, 50 regularly at Salford Priors GP and 62 at Wroxall. Worcs Two nests at Bodenham Arboretum hatched eight in early May and there was a female with six young at Kemerton Lake NR on June 17th. A late clutch at Little Comberton contained ten eggs on August 28th. Increased coverage in the county probably accounted for reports from 109 locations (93 in 2013). Orleton had ten on January 6th with 80 at Midsummer Hill (Malverns) on the 14th and 40 near Hill Court Farm Longdon Marsh on the 20th. There were 17 from Hollybush to British Camp on February 18th, 20 on March 26th and 16 here on May 2nd with ten on Midsummer Hill on March 18th. On November 4th, Cutnall Green had 21 and Broad Alley had 16 with 15 at Kersoe on the 19th, 17 at Eastham on the 20th and 12 at Huntsfield on the 21st. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Belvide Res, Berry Hill, Endon and Pool Hall and probably occurred at Blithfield Res. Highest counts were 18 at Belvide Res in November and Chillington in December, 23 at Gunstone in October, 29 at Coal Brook (Hales) in November, 30 at Middleton Lakes in September and 82 at Barton under Needwood in November. A very dark bird was present at Ingestre in January and an all-black bird at Rickerscote in November. W Mid Birds were seen during the breeding season at 17 sites with further records from 16 other sites. A count of about 1000 released birds was made at Meriden Shafts on August 2nd. The only other high counts were of 19 birds at Marsh Lane NR on January 30th and 16 on November 14th, and 62 at Berkswell on October 12th, but otherwise no more than five were reported.

Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica Rare winter visitor (4/10). Staffs A winter-plumaged bird was present briefly at Blithfield Res on February 16th before it flew off to the northMPR per GJM.

Great Northern Diver Gavia immer Scarce winter visitor. Warks The juvenile which first arrived on December 6th 2013 remained at Draycote until March 23rd TMa et al. Worcs A juvenile was found at Westwood Pool on February 11th SMW, WDu, TMH which stayed until the 12th. Staffs Last year’s juveniles at Blithfield Res and Gailey Res remained until January 27th and February 27th respectively. In addition, another juvenile visited Belvide from January 7th – 8th SNu, Blithfield Res hosted one from February 8th –9th many observers and

51 Chasewater Res another from 13th – 23rd many observers. The only record in the second winter period was of a juvenile at Blithfield Res from December 14th – 15th MPR, GJM. W Mid A juvenile from last year remained at Swan Pool until January 23rd several observers. Another juvenile arrived at Ryders Mere on December 16th CMa and stayed into the New Year; it was first seen at nearby Chasewater Res (Staffs) two Great Northern Diver, Sandwell Valley days previously. Pete Hackett

Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis Rare vagrant (2/10). Warks One at Draycote on a sunny April 21st was unexpected TMa, JFCJ, DHu. This was the 11th county record and the seventh for Draycote. The last two records were both in 2004.

Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo Fairly common winter resident and passage migrant. Uncommon breeder. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Abbots Salford GP 15 20 13 7 6 3 - 5 11 11 48 6 Brandon Marsh 31 21 9 5 5 8 2 9 2 8 20 18 Coombe CP 21 26 36 39 25 26 21 - 26 5 17 12 Coton/Lea Marston ------23 28 Earlswood Lakes 5 9 10 4 2 3 5 4 4 4 6 17 Kingsbury WP 32 19 18 3 3 12 17 15 23 51 47 Ladywalk NR 40 38 53 20 - 31 - 18 22 62 44 132 Salford Priors GP 33 29 19 11 8 1 3 11 19 35 65 17 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 20 25 20 5 1 - 2 1 1 - 8 5 Bittell Reservoirs 1 12 4 2 4 1 0 2 7 16 5 50 Blackstone River Severn - - 10 1 - - - 5 10 - - 20 Bredon Hardwick 8 16 9 - 1 - 1 - 2 1 33 2 Camp Lane Pits 15 4 6 5 6 4 2 10 6 20 21 18 Clifton Pits 16 - 5 11 4 7 23 30 44 22 11 13 Gwen Finch Wetland 3241-1--1-45 John Bennett NR 1 - - 1 - - 2 3 2 1 17 4 Kemerton Lake 711--4113517 Ripple Pits 1 2 11 18 12 1 3 2 22 167 120 2 Trimpley Res 94331--66355 Upton Warren 73 60 15 5 4 2 15 24 15 18 27 41 Westwood Pool 7 7 9 2 1 5 4 1 7 13 23 4 Wilden Marsh 214-1----3-- Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 35 52 67 74 121 115 62 43 28 2 16 45 Barton GP - - 21 11 13 11 33 62 121 138 20 47 Belvide Res 4 24 23 7 14 - 1 21 109 116 156 16 Blithfield Res 12 21 17 28 16 30 45 69 85 69 39 40

52 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Branston GP 4 - 2 - 2 6 - 28 16 52 69 - Chasewater Res 60 1 5 ------11 Copmere 30 27 17 - - 1 - 1 13 19 24 45 Croxall Lakes 4 2 - 2 - - - 2 97 1 10 8 Doxey Marshes 8 2 7 7 5 2 2 10 34 1 9 7 Gailey Res 17 32 11 - 2 - 2 7 1 - 8 4 Middleton Lakes 4 - 10 2 20 5 15 15 30 - 9 20 Uttoxeter Quarry 15 14 16 13 1 6 1 11 46 35 41 46 Whitemoor Haye - - - 4 - - 8 19 151 110 52 - West Midlands Fens Pools LNR 8--1-----111 Marsh Lane NR 33 64 40 17 6 6 19 17 20 29 37 53 Olton Res 3 - - - 1 - - - - 4 12 6 Saltwells LNR 1-43----2119 Sandwell Valley 16 9 2 1 1 p 3 18 22 20 10 3 Stubber’s Green - 1 - 1 1 2 7 10 10 8 8 5

Warks There were very few counts in the breeding season. The Coombe CP colony was active but not counted, apart from very small numbers recorded on WeBS counts (34 nests in 2013). At Ladywalk, 16 nests produced an average of two young. Peak winter counts at Brandon are down by an average of 50% in the period since 2012. The tabulated birds at Salford Priors GP were also using Abbots Salford and Ragley Lake, so area totals in winter will be under-counted. Some of the other larger counts included 20 at Draycote in January, peak counts of 28 at Lea Marston and 47 at Shustoke and 22 over Morton Bagot on March 2nd. Worcs Away from the tabulated localities, counts below five came from Beckford Conservation Lake, Bewdley Town Centre, Bredon’s Norton, Carrington Bridge, Cherry Orchard NR, Croome River, River Teme at Eastham, Finstall Park, Ladies Pool, Lickhill Quarry, River Teme at Lindridge, Little Comberton, Longdon Marsh, Lodge Pool, Lower Moor, Lower Smite Farm, Sling Pool, Wassell Grove Pools and Wick. Larger counts comprised nine over Abberton on January 14th, five at Stanford Court Pool on 28th, two groups equalling 23 birds at Camp Lane Pits and Grimley Old Workings on March 16th, ten at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on September 8th, 29 at Grimley Old Workings on 17th, 30 at Camp Lane Pits and Grimley Old Workings on October 20th, six at Larford Pool on November 23rd, 74 at Grimley Old Workings on December 7th and six at Stanford Court Pool on 10th. One showing characteristics of the subspecies sinensis was reported at Upton Warren on February 25th JTB. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at two sites in the county, with one holding a total of 51 nests on April 24th. Numbers seem to be similar to last year, although sites with a notable increase include Aqualate Mere and Belvide Res, both of which experienced treble-figure counts, along with the two sites that also reached treble figures last year – Barton GP and Whitemoor Haye. This year’s highest count of 156 occurred at Belvide Res on November 8th. Cormorants were also noted at a further 35 non-tabulated sites (38 in 2013, 65 in 2012). A continental Cormorant was recorded at Doxey Marshes on February 18th. Autumn visible migration / dispersal was noted at Berry Hill and Black Bank between August 30th and November 5th totalling 149 south and 25 north (72 S and 27 N last year). A ringed bird (5267151) seen at Belvide Res on August 7th was ringed as a juvenile at Denny Island in the Bristol Channel on 07/06/2014.

53 W Mid Away from tabulated sites, seven birds were seen at Reedswood Park on September 20th and 15 flew over Smestow Valley on October 17th. Up to five birds were occasionally noted at Allesley Park, Barr Beacon, Berkswell, Birmingham Canal, Cannon Hill Park, Castle Mill, Clayhanger Marsh, Digbeth Branch Canal, Edgbaston, Edgbaston Res, Hampton in Arden, Hillfield Park, Hill Top, Meriden, Park Lime Pits, Parkes Hall Res, Ryders Mere, Sedgley Beacon, Sutton Park NNR, Trittiford Mill Pool, Walsall Arboretum, Walsall Canal, Westwood Heath and Windmill Golf Club. One was seen eating a fully grown, juvenile Little Grebe at Marsh Lane NR on July 20th.

Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis Scarce visitor in all months, with occasional influxes in autumn and winter (8/10). Warks A juvenile arrived at Draycote on September 1st TMa et al and was joined by a further two on 2nd DCo, RCM. These two were presumably the same which flew east on 3rd, leaving the original single which remained until 18th. Another juvenile arrived at Shustoke on October 23rd and was seen very intermittently until November 14th PAF et al. Staffs One was present at Whitemoor Haye on October 12th DJA. W Mid The bird at Olton Reservoir from last year remained until January 3rd ARD. Shag, Draycote, Tim Marlow

Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris Scarce winter visitor. Rare in summer. Warks In December 2013 the only records were from the Fisher’s Mill area so it was pleasing to see new January arrivals at Brandon on 7th BMVCT and Ladywalk on 30th. The former was then seen frequently until March 9th. At Ladywalk sightings were not as easy and it is likely that the bird moved out, with possibly different individuals on February 18th, 19th and March 5th. A more predictable individual was seen on 24th and from 26th to April 1st and 7th Tame Valley Birding. During the first quarter there were other sightings at Old Milverton (flushed from River Avon) on February 8th BMe and Fisher’s Mill on 28th per SMH. One seen at close quarters at Salford Priors GP on March 16th was the first record for the site JJB. After 2013 when there were two May sightings we should not be too surprised about records at Ladywalk on June 2nd and Fisher’s Mill on July 26th per SMH. The latter bird probably accounted for the record at the same site on September 8th and it was still in the area on 28th per SMH. In November one was at Coombe CP per SMH, where probably often overlooked, on 10th and another at Fisher’s Mill on 12th. One flew out of a ditch alongside the busy A5 road, in cold weather, at Nuneaton on December 6th JFCJ and another arrived at Brandon on 9th, remaining into 2015 BMVCT. Worcs The 2013 bird at Upton Warren Moors was regularly seen in January, sometimes at the top of reeds with two sightings in February on the 18th and in flight on the 20th while

54 one was seen over the North Moors on April 3rd JCo. One was in the centre of the marsh at Pershore Avon Meadows on March 11th DJe and at Bodenham Arboretum, one was found in the pond margins on April 30th and was still present on May 1st BRi. The first autumn bird was at Upton Warren on September 28th and regularly seen to the end of the year. Unfortunately, an adult male in good condition was found dead on the Upton Warren Moors causeway on December 30th having probably hit overhead power lines. At Westwood Pool, one flew into the north reed bed on December 31stTMH . Staffs Singles were present at Middleton Lakes on March 6th and from July 25th – 26th and September 28th, Aqualate Mere from October 25th – November 25th, Tittesworth Res on December 3rd and 29th and unexpectedly at Black Brook on December 25th. The July bird at Middleton Lakes (also seen in the Warks side of the reserve) was heard giving a short boom and croak but was considered to be a first-summer male rather than an actual breeder. W Mid A bird remained at Marsh Lane NR from February 13th to March 10th and was perhaps the same bird returning for its fourth successive year several observers.

Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax Rare vagrant (3/10). Warks A second-summer bird was seen by fisherman at Seeswood Pool on July 21st and was identified the following day by the first visiting birder ARa et al. This was thought to be the same bird seen at Cheltenham, Gloucestershire until July 9th. It quickly became one of the most popular birds of the year as it stayed in the same small area until August 9th and again from 14th – 18th. This was the sixth record for the county. Worcs A juvenile was found at Hawford on the River Salwarpe on September 10th RLa at 16:00hrs then flew into trees. It was re-found in the evening and again gave brief views on the 11th and the 12th. This is the sixth record for the county with the previous one at Stourport in May 1983.

Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis Very rare vagrant (5/10). Warks One on August 29th was a new species for Draycote BHa et al. It was reluctant to settle and was re-found later at Toft Farm TMa. It arrived back at Draycote in the evening before leaving to the north. This was the fifth for the county and the first since consecutive records from 2009 – 11. Staffs One was present at Middleton Lakes on August 31st GHo, SNi. This is the Cattle Egret, Draycote, Tim Marlow eighth county record.

Little Egret Egretta garzetta Uncommon and increasing visitor. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Alvecote Pools -332--148--- Draycote Water 22-1-1699225

55 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Kingsbury WP area 4 14 6 2 - 8 12 18 26 4 8 18 Ladywalk NR 222233525411 Worcestershire Camp Lane Pits 1 - 1 1 1 1 10 15 11 2 2 - Clifton Pits ----1-2334-- Gwen Finch Wetland ----112---1- Hewell Grange ------11-1- Longdon Marsh --11-1------Ripple Pits --1125-4-214 Upton Warren 1-1132444532 Westwood Pool 222------132 Staffordshire Alrewas -1---142---1 Aqualate Mere ---1---1-11- Barton GP ---21--2--82 Belvide Res ---12-31-123 Blithfield Res 1 1 - - 3 12 9 5 3 2 - - Branston GP 2 1 - - - - 1 15 14 6 7 1 Branston WP ------51---- Burton upon Trent --5---2----- Croxall Lakes 1-1-----1-p7 Doxey Marshes 11534151-2-1 Middleton Lakes 3 14 7 1 6 6 10 23 6 8 9 18 Radford Meadows -1221---1--1 River Sow Meadows ----2--21-2- Tittesworth Res -11---131--- Trent Washlands - 7 7 6 3 6 7 11 4 4 1 - Uttoxeter Quarry ----1--4--11 Whitemoor Haye - 1 - - - - 3 1 7 19 7 - West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 11-21-162-11 Sandwell Valley -1----13---- Warks After a slight decline last year a new record for the county and Region was established in early September with a roost of 26 at Otter Pool, Kingsbury WP WJE. At Brandon the situation was also better, with records on at least 30 dates in every month except June (2013: eight dates). Most records involved singles, with two on six dates and a record party of six flying west on May 11th. As usual the tabulated records for the Kingsbury area usually came from the roost at Otter Pool or in the early and late parts of the year from the Middleton Hall heronry. Some of these roosting birds come in from neighbouring sites and records, usually of singles, came from Coton, Cuttle Mill Farm, Dunton and Lea Marston. Away from the Tame Valley, singles, unless specified, were seen at Abbots Salford GP, Bubbenhall, Burton Dassett (three flying north-east on September 22nd), Chapel Ascote, Charlecote Park, Clifton Brook (Dunsmore), Honington, Long Lawford (two on September 10th), Morton Bagot and Newton Pool. Worcs During the first winter period, reports away from the tabulated sites comprised two at Chateau Impney on January 1st, present at Wythall on 16th and 17th, Majors Green held singles on nine dates between 16th – February 9th, two were noted along the Salwarpe, one in a flooded field at Ladywood on January 18th, 19th, 25th, 26th and February 9th, the same birds visiting Coney Meadow on January 19th and 28th, two were at Worcester

56 Racecourse on February 25th and two were at Kempsey Upper Ham on March 3rd. Summer sightings were reported from John Bennett NR, with singles on June 21st and July 5th, at Bredon’s Hardwick on June 27th, over Droitwich on July 3rd, three were over Mucknell Farm, Stoulton and one at Sling Pool on 6th, one in the Lower Moor/Wick area on 11th, two at Grimley Old Workings on 14th and singles were at Bewdley on 17th, Sling Pool on 28th, plus Tardebigge Res on 29th and August 1st. Other August reports comprised singles at Finstall Park on 1st, 23rd and 31st, Bredon’s Hardwick and Bewdley on 2nd, three at Sling Pool on 14th and singles at Bittell Reservoirs on 19th, Top Barn Farm and Tardebigge Res on 23rd, Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 24th and 25th, Blackstone and Lickhill on 25th, eight at Grimley Old Workings on 27th and singles at Tardebigge Res and Bewdley on 31st. Four flew along the River Salwarpe first light at Hawford on September 13th and singles were at John Bennett NR on October 3rd, Sling Pool on November 24th and Sewage Farm Brook (Bromsgove) on December 30th. Staffs Reports came from 44 sites around the county (28 and 32 in the previous two years), with numbers continuing to grow steadily and new sites inhabited. The 2012 county record of 20 birds at Middleton Lakes was exceeded at the same site this year, when 23 birds were counted on August 31st. W Mid The count of six birds at Marsh Lane NR on August 3rd equalled the site record per NPB. Sightings away from tabulated sites involved single birds in Longmoor Valley on January 11th and 27th, and December 31st JMe, and Clayhanger on July 14th RFe.

Great White Egret Ardea alba Rare to scarce visitor (8/10). Warks With birds on just five days, this species retains its annual status but seeing one was not an easy thing. A bird again favoured the Middleton Lakes area and strayed into the Fisher’s Mill section from July 17th – 19th Tame Valley Birding. Others were seen flying north-west at Brandon on August 19th BMVCT and at Salford Priors GP on November 1st NDu. Worcs On January 4th, one flew south over StWulstans NR (Worcester) TWh. Staffs Singles were seen at Gailey from January 3rd – 26th many observers, Aqualate Mere on July 11th and 18th GBe, Middleton Lakes from July 17th – 20th many observers, Branston WP on 22nd SPO and 27th DOu, LOu, Uttoxeter Quarry on August 4th ABa, Branston GP from August 7th – 9th KSk and Belvide Res on October 29th DCa.

Grey Heron Ardea cinerea Fairly common resident. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 3 2 7 7 7 8 10 5 4 4 2 2 Coombe CP 46 38 34 45 - 21 23 - 21 7 15 19 Ladywalk NR - 2 1 2 3 6 4 11 - - 6 3 Salford Priors GP 6 8 14 10 4 8 7 8 12 11 15 3 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 5 8 7 8 24 9 7 7 6 3 4 5 Bittell Reservoirs 6 6 17 7 12 8 - 7 9 8 6 6 Blackstone, River Severn - - 2 3 1 1 1 2 1 1 2 1 Bredon’s Hardwick 1--12---1-23 Camp Lane Pits 213132146423

57 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Clifton Pits 4 - 2 4 6 2 12 18 18 7 9 6 Gwen Finch Wetland 261212442253 John Bennett NR 1--111311223 Kemerton Lake ----111-21-- Ripple Pits --511211-6-1 Upton Warren 322224656633 Westwood Pool 4 2 4 2 2 3 4 12 6 4 1 4 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 1 8 8 26 1 1 5 2 12 1 - 3 Barton GP - - 35 19 5 11 3 11 6 7 8 2 Belvide Res 3 15 10 18 6 14 5 7 5 4 10 14 Blithfield Res 5 7 6 12 7 10 21 22 28 11 8 9 Doxey Marshes 14 7 7 10 9 10 5 4 13 9 10 6 Gailey Res 14 16 28 20 20 - 3 4 2 1 6 6 Ingestre 3 10 - 9 13 6 - 2 9 3 2 - Middleton Lakes - - 2 38 1 12 3 2 12 1 8 - Pendeford Mill NR 10 17 15 12 6 ------Radford Meadows 3 18 ------5 2 3 4 Trentham Gardens - 10 - 24 26 2 - - - 3 - 11 West Midlands Bartley Res 821-14-44463 Marsh Lane NR 4 5 3 3 5 3 16 18 15 11 7 3 Olton Res 6 14 14 - 12 - - - - 6 - 4 Sandwell Valley 12 20 4 4 2 1 p 4 4 2 1 4 Sutton Park NNR 331311-1-1-2 Warks Nine nests were used at Blythe Mill, two pairs bred again in Chesterton Wood and a total of 34 nests was a minimum count at Coombe CP on March 16th (2013: 48 nests). At the Middleton Hall heronry, 34 nests were used, fledging 53 young. Also bred at a new site in Shotteswell village, with three young within the garden of Bury Court Farm. Casual counts from other sites were generally poor and generally of less than five. Exceptions were 14 at Wasperton on January 19th, 12 at Coton on March 1st, and at Abbots Salford GP, 25 on February 15th, 15 on June 10th and 24 on November 16th. Worcs The only reported nesting colony was at Upper Bittell Res, where 15 occupied nests were counted, while a single pair nested at Aston Mill. Away from the tabulated sites, sighting came from many localities across the county, while counts of four or more comprised seven at Lower Moor on January 18th, four at Longdon Marsh on February 25th, 13 in the Grimley area on September 17th and eight at Cleeve Prior on 20th. Staffs The nest counts this year came from Aqualate Mere (12), Barton GP (3), Belvide Res (9), Ingestre (4), Pendeford Mill NR (15), Trentham Gardens (17) and Wildwood (14). Sites with confirmed breeding without nest counts were Blithfield, Cheddleton / Consall Valley and Grey Heron eating Tufted Duck, Gailey Res. Marsh Lane NR, John Oates

58 Leucistic Grey Heron, Blythe Valley CP, Alan Dean

W Mid Nine nests were counted at Olton Res and 12 at Berkswell, whilst birds also bred in Sandwell Valley. A pair was noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot. The usual post breeding build-up at Marsh Lane NR was larger and later than in recent years, with double figure counts on eleven dates from July 25th to September 13th. A leucisitc bird was often seen in Blythe Valley from July to the end of the year – it had “near-white plumage, apart from ‘ghost’ of normal head and neck pattern and grey shade in primaries, but normal bare parts” ARD – it was occasionally mistaken for a Great White Egret, especially when in flight.

Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus Rare vagrant (5/10). Warks A small number of unsubstantiated records were fortunately followed by definite sightings of a bird, seen mainly within the Staffs section of Middleton Lakes from April 16th – 29th. Records from the Warks section of the reserve were received for 17th, 22nd and 23rd, either at Fisher’s Mill or Dosthill Lake SAl, DHu et al. With probably just one substantiated individual this becomes the fifth county record and quickly follows the third and fourth, last year. Staffs An excellent year nationally resulted in many county sightings too this year. A bird which was initially seen at Brownhills (West Midlands), roosted on several occasions at Chasewater Res between January 16th and February 19th and again on April 2nd many observers. Two were present at Belvide Res on April 10th SGe with one remaining until 13th. The next, probably the Chasewater Res bird, appeared at Middleton Lakes from April 16th and stayed until 29th many observers. The final bird paid a brief visit to Blithfield on August 24th MJa. W Mid A first-winter bird was regularly seen in horse paddocks near Brownhills Common from January 6th to April 6th ASc. It was also seen at Stubber’s Green on April

59 5th and 8th GWR, and was undoubtedly the bird present in Goscote Valley from December 18th – 22nd 2013.

Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia Rare summer visitor (9/10). Worcs A first-summer bird was found on the island at the main pit at Bredon’s Hardwick on May 15th WFP, AWa, GHP. Staffs A first-summer bird spent an hour at Belvide Res on May 16th SRop and another visited Blithfield Res on June 1st perRPo and again on 8th per RCB.

Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis Fairly common resident. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh ---4---44566 Coombe CP 8 7 6 8 6 2 6 - 2 12 12 9 Coton/Lea Marston - - 4 - - - - - 22 24 - 20 Draycote Water 19 7 4 4 ------36 40 Ladywalk NR 5 7 8 6 6 6 8 10 12 9 9 22 Salford Priors GP 8 9 20 23 23 37 42 72 73 50 31 26 Shustoke Res - - - 5 - - - 42 - 36 41 - Worcestershire Beckford Consvn. Lake ------5 7 4 Bittell Reservoirs 112-----1-11 Camp Lane Pits 16 15 8 12 3 10 14 14 16 17 20 32 Clifton Pits 6-2464449622 John Bennett NR 221--2322222 Kemerton Lake 6 7 10 6 6 6 8 10 14 16 12 12 Pirton Pool --245711-94- Ripple Pits 1------33763 Throckmorton Lagoons 3 9 1 - - - - p - - 11 11 Trimpley Res -1----1-4--- Upton Warren 4 4 8 6 4 6 15 25 29 18 11 11 Westwood Pool 6 6 6 2 2 4 8 17 14 34 14 10 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere - - - p - - - - 12 2 1 1 Barton GP - - 2 2 - - - 3 4 2 14 10 Belvide Res 1 - 6 4 8 3 6 12 7 1 2 2 Branston GP 6 6 6 3 4 - 1 38 50 55 30 9 Chasewater Res 5 5 ------5 15 17 15 Gailey Res 7 3 - 4 1 - 5 3 22 5 10 13 River Sow Meadows ------1 10 7 3 6 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 2 2 4 10 10 6 8 10 13 8 5 3 Ryders Mere 132112---2-p Sandwell Valley 3 3 5 4 p p - p 4 11 4 7 Sheepwash UP 5 - 16 10 - 10 15 - - p 7 7 WeBS 2013 104 72 91 76 64 60 100 174 184 141 127 69 WeBS 2014 83 69 83 79 64 75 112 152 287 182 192 159

60 Warks Probable or confirmed breeding pairs were located at (numbers, where known in brackets): Barford (River Avon), Brandon, Bubbenhall (two), Coton, Haselor, Ladywalk (four), Lea Marston, Lighthorne Ponds, Lighthorne Quarry, near Longbridge, Marston Fields, Morton Bagot, Napton Res, Salford Priors GP (12 pairs, many rearing multiple broods), Shuckburgh Park, Toft Farm and Whitacre Heath (four). Away from the tabulated sites seemingly present at many small pools throughout the county but with few counts received above five. These were: Bubbenhall (max. 13), Haselor (max. seven) and Whittleford Park (ten). Worcs Three nesting pairs were recorded at Kemerton Lake and Pirton Pool, two pairs at Throckmorton Lagoons, while at Upton Warren, eight+ broods were recorded, with at least eight young fledged. Other reports away from the tabulated localities comprised a maximum of two at Gwen Finch Wetland during January, two at Arrow Valley Lake on January 5th, one at Hurcott Pool on 7th, two at Oakley Pool on 17th and one on 20th, one at Arrow Valley Lake on February 8th, one at Pershore Meadows Wetland on March 15th, while Sling Pool held two on 16th, three on 23rd, plus two on April 4th. In June, one was at Wolferlow on 21st and two at Stakenbridge Walk on 25th and July sightings comprised one at Wolferlow on 1st and five at Oakley Pool on 31st. During the second winter period, singles were observed at Bredon’s Hardwick on November 9th, Mill Pond at Hollybed Common on 14th, New Pool on 15th, Wythall Park on December 8th and Pershore Meadows Wetland on 28th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Baggeridge CP, Belvide, Blithfield, Branston GP, Byrkley Park, Fisherwick/Elford, Gailey Res, Gunstone and Hints GP and was also suspected at Aston – Burston Trail, Berry Hill, Cuckoo Bank, Croxden Quarry, Keele University, Pool Hall, Tixall Pool and Trent Valley (Burston). They may have bred at Aqualate, although on local pools rather than the main mere. Branston GP still held the highest counts concentrated mainly in the latter part of the year, with a peak of 55 birds seen on October 14th. Besides those tabulated, a further 58 sites also recorded sightings (40 and 54 in the previous two). W Mid At least five pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, raising just two young. Birds were also noted in the breeding season at Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, Sheepwash UP, Dunstall Park, Fens Pools LNR, Meriden, Netherton Res and Powell’s Pool. Up to three birds were also seen at Bartley Res, Birmingham Canal, Bournville Yachting Pool, Castlecroft, Clayhanger Marsh, Elmdon Park, Hill Hook, Lakeside, Mercote Mill, Merecroft Pool, Olton Res, Park Lime Pit, Parkes Hall Pool, Saltwells LNR, Smestow Valley, Stubber’s Green, Valley Parkway and Walsall Golf Course.

Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus Fairly common resident and winter visitor. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Coombe CP 18 - 12 - 17 21 15 - 21 19 16 21 Coton/Lea Marston ------47 23 18 Dosthill Lake 8 - 12 6 4 2 7 6 6 8 8 12 Draycote Water 150 200 30 12 15 30 - - - - 191 100 Earlswood Lakes 6 9 22 22 13 12 26 9 9 15 15 9 Ladywalk NR -12232221131 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 7 9 10 10 14 15 10 10 6 8 9 12 Bittell Reservoirs 15 5 18 10 23 17 - 13 20 27 45 86 Bredon’s Hardwick 15472-365351

61 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Camp Lane Pits 2 2 3 2 2 2 4 7 10 10 8 6 Clifton Pits 2 - 6 10 6 4 2 5 - - - 1 Finstall Park p24444P6p42p Kemerton Lake 3224442221-- Larford Pool -4233---4--4 Ripple Pits 4 3 3 6 12 12 14 16 15 21 16 1 Trimpley Res 35322-21312- Upton Warren 9 13 11 12 4 6 7 8 7 6 6 8 Westwood Pool 28 23 23 22 24 28 53 75 90 23 14 5 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 3 4 15 12 14 16 16 27 10 6 2 2 Barton GP - - 8 11 10 15 20 29 20 17 7 5 Belvide Res 27 20 18 42 56 34 38 46 77 86 96 30 Blithfield Res 112 79 84 72 62 179 231 272 163 195 148 169 Chasewater Res 50 28 - - 26 34 4 - 7 24 63 21 Doxey Marshes - 2 7 10 8 7 5 13 9 2 2 - Gailey Res 30 43 15 28 8 - 17 25 28 6 12 14 JCB North Lake ------8 19 Knypersley Res 4 5 8 11 12 14 16 16 - - 8 - Middleton Lakes 4 - 4 8 6 4 4 12 10 4 9 4 Trentham Gardens 13 14 - 8 8 12 - - - 2 - 10 Uttoxeter Quarry 4 - 6 7 9 8 9 15 26 - 7 10 Westport Lake 8 8 10 8 6 14 14 8 7 6 3 3 Whitemoor Haye - - - 5 6 7 10 13 14 26 18 2 West Midlands Bartley Res 10 1 12 7 18 6 7 8 6 4 2 5 Fens Pools LNR ---5-3424683 Marsh Lane NR 13644412211- Olton Res 20 14 16 10 - - 6 13 11 15 10 12 Ryders Mere 2 2 2 1 2 2 2 2 - 7 - 19 Saltwells LNR 22346322--21 Sandwell Valley 5 1 6 6 6 1 3 p 6 7 6 5 Stubber’s Green - - - 7 4 2 2 2 6 5 10 2 Sutton Park 1 7 4 10 2 3 2 8 - 3 2 1 WeBS 2013 215 187 303 358 304 304 448 466 632 467 421 423 WeBS 2014 377 233 300 303 334 416 456 600 590 504 677 417 Warks Breeding pairs were present at Bermuda, Brandon (two, both unsuccessful), Compton Verney (three), Coombe CP (at least three pairs reared broods), Draycote (seven broods on June 30th), Earlswood (two), Fisher’s Mill (two), Kingsbury WP, Ladywalk (two), Napton Res (one pair reared three young), Packington Park (two at least on Great Pool), Seeswood Pool, Shustoke and Wormleighton Res (two, one reared one young). Also present during the breeding season at Abbots Salford, Hodnell, the tabulated sites and, no doubt, many others which went unreported. One or two were occasionally present at Salford Priors GP from April – June, but with no nesting attempt, although a juvenile was present here during September. Other counts were 47 at Shustoke on July 30th, 15 at Packington Park on September 7th, 45 at Kingsbury WP (south) on 24th and 15 at Abbots Salford Pool on November 16th. Worcs Two broods were noted at Bredon’s Hardwick and two pairs nested at Kemerton Lake, Lower Moor and Ripple Pits, where two young fledged. One pair bred at Throckmorton Lagoons, while at Upton Warren, two pairs reared young, with two broods of three fledging.

62 Away from the tabulated sites, two pairs were noted at Stanford Pool on January 28th, Hewell Grange Lake held three and five on February 22nd and 27th respectively, then 14 here on March 26th, two were at Sling Pool on April 1st and six were at Stanford Pool on December 10th. Staffs Confirmed breeding was noted at 18 sites and suspected breeding recorded at a further five. An additional 26 sites besides those tabulated, also had sightings. Numbers were slightly reduced this year compared to last at Barton GP, but increased at Aqualate Mere and Belvide Res, which exceeded its high counts of the previous year. Blithfield Res held the most sightings again this year, with a maximum of 272 seen on August 10th. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, birds were noted during the breeding season at Berkswell, Cannon Hill Park, Edgbaston Res (11 on May 7th), Lifford Res, Meriden, Ravenshaw, Rocket Pool, Sheepwash UP and Walsall Arboretum. Others were seen at Clayhanger Marsh, Edgbaston Pool, Hampton in Arden, Reedswood Park, Swan Village and Trittiford Mill Pool.

Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus Scarce winter visitor and passage migrant. Warks One at Draycote on February 9th BHa et al. After a blank year in 2013 and a long- stayer in 2012, we revert to the usual ‘one-day bird’. Worcs The only county report for 2014 was for a first-winter bird found at Westwood Pool on February 5th WDu. Staffs One was present at Belvide Res from April 10th – 12th NGo, SNu and another at Chasewater Res on November 13th ICW. W Mid A bird visited Bartley Res on March 11th NDu.

Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Uncommon passage migrant and summer visitor. Rare in winter. Warks Possibly the worst year with just two birds involved in one record at Draycote on April 16th and 17th BHa et al. There are generally at least five records per year but 2010 was also poor with two. Worcs In the summer, a juvenile was found at Kemerton Lake NR on July 31st GHP, WFP. Staffs Reports this year were very low, from just five sites, half the number of last year. The first came on March 21st with one at Whitemoor Haye, after which one was seen at Branston GP on April 22nd and a pair at Belvide Res on May 25th. Autumn passage commenced on August 14th when a juvenile was seen at Blithfield Res and the final sighting of the year came on September 18th when a single bird was at Gailey Res. W Mid Two juveniles briefly visited Marsh Lane NR on September 9th per NPB. A bird visited Fens Pools LNR on October Black-necked Grebe, Belvide Res, 13th CRe, MJW. Nigel Talbot

63 Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus Rare passage migrant and summer visitor (9/10). Two 19th century and one possible 21st century breeding records. Staffs Two passed over Belvide Res on August 19th SNu. W Mid A bird flew southwards over Berkswell on May 17th perNPB .

Red Kite Milvus milvus Scarce though increasing visitor, partly from released stock. Bred until the early 19th Century but now a rare to uncommon breeder. Warks There was no confirmed or suspected breeding attempt this year but possibly for the first time records were received for every month with around 68 records in all. As usual the southern and western parts of the county were favoured with around 85% of all records from south of the M6 motorway, which although greater in terms of area, probably holds fewer observers. March and April were again the best months with 17 and 10 records respectively. In May and June when summering or breeding birds may have been present, records were received from six and seven sites respectively. All areas of the county were represented and Brandon specifically had its best year to date with ten sightings. The vast majority were for singles with others as follows: two at Wormleighton on February 27th, two at Attleborough Fields on March 8th, two at Brandon on July 2nd, two at Honington on November 10th and at Long Compton, four on November 13th and two on December 12th. Worcs Once again, there was an increase in the number of locations reporting sightings at 94 (77 in 2013) and birds were seen in every month of the year. Although breeding was not reported, birds were present at previously successful locations. There were four in the air together at Welland on June 26th and more than one bird was reported from Astwood Bank, Bittell Reservoirs, Bredon Hill, Clifton Pits, Hollybed Common, Kidderminster, Knightwick, Malvern Hills, Rashwood, Tardebigge, and Teme Valley, In March at Broadway, two came down to meat put out for Buzzards. There was an impressive sight in the Malvern Hills on September 28th with two Red Kites and seven Common Buzzards in the air together. A bird with a yellow wing-tag was noted in the Teme Valley on April 15th and a juvenile was at Upton Warren Moors on July 17th. Staffs Records per month 2005-14 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 15 41 79 94 117 156 40 39 23 20 6 6

Four pairs attempted breeding of which one was confirmed fledging two young. With an increasing population both locally and nationally, birds were recorded in all months except November, but just two records in January and December and low winter counts in earlier years demonstrate that the vast majority of summering birds migrate away for the winter and return in the spring. The records from April through July account for 70% of this year’s sightings. The table above shows over the last ten years, a very similar picture – this bird is more a spring passage and early summer visitor than resident. W Mid Individuals were noted at Marsh Lane NR on March 20th, May 15th, June 8th and July 25th per NPB, Sandwell Valley on April 6th IGa and HKi, Bartley Res on May 15th MDJ and Bourneville on May 26th SHa.

64 Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Scarce passage migrant. Warks A total of 12 records at Brandon, out of a county total of 18, confirmed the importance of the reserve for this species. Whilst sightings were not as numerous as in 2013, a concentration of nine records between March 25th and April 29th was impressive. All of these were singles with the exception of two on March 29th. Autumn passage provided three records of singles, between September 3rd and 26th BMVCT. Elsewhere, a female flew north-east over the Fenny Compton Hills at 07.30hrs on March 30thJJB and a second- calendar year female flew north-west at Draycote on May 27thDWat, TMa. In June, an adult male was at Napton Quarry on 9th DWat. Autumn passage away from Brandon, began with a female flying south at Fillongley on August 8thSMH , a female over Ladywalk on 14th JTF, PMF, then a juvenile at Morton Bagot on September 13th CJL, JJY, and an adult male near Bourton-on-Dunsmore on October 9th MJB. Worcs Five separate birds appeared at Upton Warren during the spring with the earliest, a juvenile, over the sailing lake on March 20th PAns. A sub-adult female was at the Flashes on March 29th JTB, MWa with an adult female at the Moors on the 30th GCo, TMB. A female, wing-tagged in the nest at Elmley Kent in July 2013 and reported from Essex in 2013 and 2014 was seen at the Moors from April 20th – 21st ILa. This bird was then re-sighted at Tring Hertfordshire on April 24th and at Lakenheath (Suffolk) from May 10th – 11th. On June 6th, a dark-morph immature was found at the Moors VWr, CTh. Elsewhere, a male was at John Bennett NR on April 2nd SPa, JLC with possibly the same male at Upper Bittell Res on the 4th CTh. In the autumn, a juvenile was at Westwood Pool on September 6th WDu. An obliging juvenile was regularly seen commuting between Gwen Finch NR and John Bennett NR from September 7th – 10th SBo, LHa, GHP with probably the same bird at Lower Moor on the 11th RAP. Staffs

Records per month 2005-14

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 0 1 13 27 58 25 10 99 45 20 9 2

The first sighting this year was at Middleton Lakes where a female flew through on March 12th followed by an immature male on 28th. In April, females flew through Black Bank on 18th and Cheddleton on 21st. Between May 18th and 21st, two birds were seen at both Aqualate Mere and Belvide Res and one was at Middleton Lakes. Return passage commenced with a juvenile at Middleton Lakes on July 16th, then in August three sightings at Aqualate, two at Blithfield Res and one at both Doxey Marshes and Middleton Lakes; in September at Aqualate Mere (three+), Belvide Res, Branston GP, Doxey Marshes and Middleton Lakes. One was seen at Aqualate Mere on October 5th, a female lingered at Aqualate Mere from November 10th – 13th and finally singles at Doxey Marshes on December 7th and 18th. The table above of sightings over the period 2005 – 14, shows that this bird is principally a spring and autumn passage migrant. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, a juvenile lingered on August 24th, before being followed by a female on September 2nd per NPB. A bird was seen in Sandwell Valley on February 24th PHa.

65 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Bred in Staffs in 1974-5 and 1979. Warks This species is currently receiving much attention due to persecution on its breeding grounds and for the second year running there were no records in the county. A link between the county and the northern breeding population was proven in the winter of 2008/9 when a radio-tagged juvenile male, ringed as a pullus in Forest of Bowland (Lancashire), overwintered in the Tame valley. Worcs In the autumn, a rare male for the county was found north of Castlemorton on October 21st DLu. Staffs At least four different birds were observed in the Swallow Moss area at the start of the year, with the last seen on March 14th. Single birds were also seen elsewhere on the North Staffordshire moorlands on April 8th and June 29th. A ring-tail flew over Barton GP on November 8th and it or another was also seen on 15th NJS. In the second winter period, at least two birds were again seen in and around Swallow Moss between November 19th and the year’s end.

Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis Scarce to uncommon resident and visitor. Warks A female was seen over Mancetter Quarry on September 11th JJB. An adult female at Lighthorne Ponds on November 22nd may have been wearing jesses DWat. Worcs An immature was over the heronry at Upper Bittell Res on January 5th with a male on February 15th GFe. Although birds were displaying in the spring at two central/ SE sites, breeding was not confirmed WFP, GHP, RAP. In the west of the county, five pairs successfully fledged at least seven young BRS, RMa, JRWr. A male was over Abberton on March 9th WFP with both male and female over Great Malvern at the end of the month MWCW, PFW. One was seen over Bittell Reservoirs on April 4th CTh with a large female over Pershore on the 5th PFW. Sightings were also received from two likely nesting locations in the north of the county in spring GHP, BRi and a male was over allotments at Little Comberton on May 3rd PFW with one over Westwood Pool on June 24th WDu. Single birds were noted in traditional areas in the west of the county on March 30th CRe and on November 9th JRWr. Staffs A pair nested at one site and an immature female was seen at another.

Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus Fairly common resident. Warks Breeding was proven at very few sites and displaying birds were seen at just Bentley Park, Hartshill Hayes CP, Morton Bagot, Nuneaton, Packington and Salford Priors GP. However, the species is still frequently encountered and many observers will not now consider records to be important enough to submit details. The vast majority of records come from regular Birdtrack recorders. Noted at around 57 sites in all, with records from 20 in the breeding season. The best count was four at Salford Priors GP on April 13th, with three seen at Ashlawn Cutting, Brandon, Morton Bagot and Priors Hardwick, Worcs Once again, there was an increase in the number of reporting sites with 89 this year (83 in 2013). A clutch of four at Bodenham Arboretum fledged three young with other successful breeding reported from Howney Coppice, Kemerton Lake NR, Lower Moor and Redditch Church Hill. One was seen carrying a juvenile Moorhen along the River Salwarpe

66 at Upton Warren and another took a Linnet from a flock at Berrow on September 17th. The most unfortunate prey from a birder’s point of view was the juvenile Temminck’s Stint taken at Upton Warren Flashes on September 21st. Staffs Despite being a very common bird, confirmed breeding was only reported from Hanchurch Woods where two pairs bred. Three were seen at Gailey Res on January 11th, Bateswood CP on March 15th, Cuckoo Bank on 21st and Croxall Lakes on September 15th. W Mid Birds bred or were present during the breeding season at 49 sites (cf. 39 last year and 29 in 2012) and noted at another 51 sites (cf. 35 in 2013 and 31 in 2012).

Common Buzzard Buteo buteo Frequent and increasing resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks The Birdtrack recording system is being used by increasing numbers of observers so an annual comparison of records for any species is difficult. However, this species is still clearly on the increase and Birdtrack has 944 records for this year (2013: 610; 2012: 543). Thus, now a common sight, with breeding pairs found at many sites, including three nests at Wormleighton Res. Otherwise counts of 10 – 15 together were seen in nine out of the twelve months of the year at Salford Priors GP, with a maximum of 19 on February 16th. Other good-sized counts included 13 at Priors Hardwick on February 22nd, 14 at Fenny Compton on 24th, 11 at Lighthorne Quarry on March 1st, 13 at Marston Doles on 7th, 18 at Compton Verney on 15th, 10 at Brandon on 16th, 17 at Shuckburgh Hills on 29th, and 20 over Ladywalk on April 30th. In the post-breeding season 22 at Shuckburgh Hills on August 23rd, 13 over Morton Bagot on 31st and a kettle of 19 soaring together over the Fenny Compton Hills on September 7th. Worcs Once again, this raptor was reported from more than 100 sites throughout the county combined with an increase in the numbers sighted together. Breeding was reported from many sites with at least six pairs on Bredon Hill. In January, 12 were between Rous Lench and Church Lench on the 11th with six at both Shott’s Farm on the 25th and at Lower Smite Farm on February 11th with eight at Wyre Forest on the 16th and five at Upton Warren on the 26th. In March, there were seven at both Redditch Oakenshaw and Shenstone on the 1st with six at Eymore Wood on the 2nd, ten at Furnace Mill and six at Lower Wyche on the 9th and six at Peopleton on the 16th. Abberley Hills had ten and Bittell Reservoirs had eight on March 9th with 14 at Rushock on the 15th and five at Great Malvern on the 30th. There were 20 circling Upton Warren Moors on April 11th, Blackstone had seven on the 13th with five at both Sapey Common on the 20th and at Camp Lane Pits on the 27th. In May, more than five were recorded together at Blackstone, Bredon Hill and Malvern Hills and Pershore Wetlands had eight on June 26th. Blackstone had six on July 13th and 20th and seven on August 9th, 17th and 20th with six at Wythall on the 24th. In September, Upton Warren had nine on the 21st with five between Hollybush and British Camp on the same date and seven over Swinyard Hill on the 28th. Bredon’s Norton had six on October 2nd with five at Bittell Reservoirs on the 16th and eight at Wilden Marsh on the 28th. In November, there were six at Wythall on the 9th, 11 at Bricklehampton on the 19th and eight worming in an Eastham field on the 20th with nine here on December 1st and also five on the 31st. At Upton Warren Flashes, one took a Moorhen on November 15th. Staffs The best counts this year were marginally better than last but down on previous years, with 12 at Pendeford Mill NR on April 7th, 17 on migration over Wilbrighton on September 17th, 13 at Stafford on 28th and 12 at River Sow Meadows (Baswich) on October 25th.

67 W Mid Birds were recorded during the breeding season at 60 sites (cf. 56 in 2013 and 41 in 2012). The highest counts received were of eight birds at Marsh Lane NR on March 16th and September 2nd, eight at Berkswell on April 9th, ten in Sandwell Valley on May 3rd and September 6th, six at Sedgley Beacon on August 6th, 12 over Dunstall Park on September 2nd, eight in Sutton Park NNR on 21st and seven over Linley Wood on October 10th.

Osprey Pandion haliaetus Uncommon passage migrant. Warks A similar number of records to last year apart from at Brandon with just two sightings compared to seven in 2013. Spring passage was poor with singles at Draycote on March 26th, Brandon on 30th BMVCT, Southam on April 2nd JJB, Alvecote on 4th and Ladywalk on 30th. Return passage commenced with one over Brandon on July 28th BMVCT, then the first of three singles at Ladywalk on August 9th (the others on August 26th and September 29th – 30th) and four singles at Draycote on 15th (the others on September 2nd, 28th and October 2nd) One over Fillongley on August 18th CHe (ten days after a Marsh Harrier over there) was a good record and one seen over Arbury Estate, where reportedly seen by fishermen in most years, on September 1st SMH. One was photographed over a Long Lawford garden on September 28th JFCJ et al. An unusual but unconfirmed report was for two juveniles which remained in the vicinity of Clifton Lakes Fishery, near Rugby, from September 21st – November 6th at least. Most reports were via the local press but the birds seemed to evade any visiting birders. Worcs The first spring report was for one at Upton Warren Flashes on March 31stVWr with the next visiting both Bittell Reservoirs on April 2nd CLe and possibly the same bird here on the 4th CTh. One was at Camp Lane Pits on April 8th JRW, MBo with birds over Little Malvern on the 11th PBu and Throckmorton Lagoons on the 13th PTap. In May, Westwood Pool had one in the evening of the 2nd GHP, WDu and another was over Upper Bittell Res on the 21st CTh. On return passage, one lingered over Redditch Abbey Meadows on August 24th SPa, SDi with a sighting over the lake at Hewell Grange on the 27th AGi. Staffs

2002 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 6 21 16 39 33 19 41 c.43 21-23 39 c.69 49 48

The first arrivals were singles over Belvide Res, Croxall Lakes and Doxey Marshes on March 29th, then Park Hall CP on 31st. April records were from Belvide Res (two), Blithfield Res (five), Blyth Marsh, Chasewater Res, Doxey Marshes and Lichfield. In May there was a single at Tittesworth Res on 4th, Blithfield Res on 14th, Barton Marina on 16th and two at Blithfield Res on 31st. June saw one at Uttoxeter Quarry on 1st and singles at Blithfield Res from 9th – 11th, 14th, 20th – 21st and 29th with continued sightings there of one or two birds throughout July and up to August 2nd. After this, further sightings came on August 16th and up to two from 22nd until September 11th. Other late season sightings were at Aqualate Mere on September 10th, Blithfield Res on 15th and October 1st, Seedy Mill Golf Course on 4th, then two very late sightings at Belvide Res on November 8th and Shoal Hill on 9th, the latter being the latest ever county record. W Mid A bird flew low towards the north over Bartley Res on April 3rdMDJ . Single birds were seen on May 3rd at Marsh NR, with perhaps the same the following day and August 26th, which was presumably that seen at Ladywalk (Warks) 30 minutes later per NPB.

68 Water Rail Rallus aquaticus Frequent winter visitor and uncommon resident. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Gwen Finch Wetland 2 2 4 - - 1 - - 2 3 4 5 John Bennett NR 1 2 - - - - - 1 2 1 2 2 Kemerton Lake 2 2 2 2 1 - - - 1 4 4 4 Lower Moor 2 2 ------1 1 2 6 Upton Warren 15+ - 3 - - - - - 3 4 9 20+ Westwood Pool 3 3 3 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 4 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 5 2 2 - - - - 2 2 3 2 3 Sandwell Valley 7 3 4 - - - - - 3 5 6 4

Warks The number of calling birds at Brandon confirmed the existence of at least six breeding territories across the reserve and juveniles were observed on many occasions from June 27th. At Middleton Lakes, territories were found at Fisher’s Mill (three), Middleton Silt Pool (four) and at South Meadow (one). Seen or heard throughout the year at Salford Priors GP, with two pairs on territory at different reedy pools during April. One pair deserted when the reed bed dried out but the other pair bred successfully and were seen in company with at least three juveniles from August – September. Elsewhere in the breeding season there were few reports of this often overlooked species; records came from Abbots Salford, Coombe CP, Ladywalk (two juveniles seen) and Ryton Pools CP. At Salford Priors GP an influx of at least 12 occurred on November 2nd, dropping to nine on 9th and with up to seven present until the end of the year. Elsewhere, the best winter counts were at: Brandon (seven), Coombe CP (four), Draycote (three), Ladywalk (14 on November 19th), Napton Res (three) and Whittleford Park (two). Other sites with occasional singles were Charlecote GP, Coton, Hampton Wood, Kingsbury WP, Lighthorne Ponds, Lighthorne Quarry, Newbold Comyn and Packington Park. Worcs Records of confirmed breeding only came from Upton Warren, where five family parties were observed, with possible breeding at Kemerton Lake and a pair were observed mating at Pershore Meadows Wetland on March 15th. Away from the tabulated localities, first winter period sighting comprised singles at Oakley Pool on January 17th and 20th, two at Blackstone on 19th, one at Abberton on February 16th, one at Wilden Marsh on 26th and four calling at Pershore Meadows Wetland on March 12th. One was reported from Oakley Marsh on July 31st, while during the second winter period one as at Camp Lane Pits on October 28th, one was at Clifton Pits on November 9th, one was at Church Lench Pool, plus ten were at Strensham Sludge Lagoons on 16th, one was at Abberton on 20th, one was at Longdon Marsh on 22nd, two were at Grimley Old Workings on 24th, five were calling at Pershore Meadows Wetland on December 28th and one was at Grimley Brick Pit on 31st. Staffs Breeding was only confirmed at Belvide Res this year, with two sightings of juveniles in August and a report of a second breeding pair on August 3rd. Breeding was also thought likely at Aqualate Mere, Doxey Marshes and Ingestre. Birds were reported from 21 sites this year (19 last year), most of which had sightings of singles or pairs. As in previous years, Doxey Marshes experienced high counts with an impressive maximum of 20 on October 12th. The site also recorded high numbers in September and November with several reports of eight birds, whilst five were seen in December and four in January. Belvide Res and Middleton Lakes also had several records of multiple birds, reaching a maximum of seven in December at Belvide Res and seven in September at Middleton Lakes. Aqualate

69 Mere had four in November and other sites recording three or more birds were Branston GP, Copmere and River Sow Meadows (Baswich). W Mid The only reports away from tabulated sites during the first winter period involved single birds at Elmdon Park on February 26th and Clayhanger Marsh on March 1st. More records were made later in the year, with one at Clayhanger Marsh on August 9th and two on October 19th, one at Wychall Res on 11th, two on 22nd, one on December 6th and two on 22nd, individuals at Merecroft Pool on November 1st and Berkswell on 5th, three at Sheepwash UP on November 9th and two on December 3rd, one in Elmdon Park on 15th and one at Clayhanger Marsh on 30th and 31st.

Corn Crake Crex crex Once bred but now very rare summer visitor (1/10). Staffs One was badly injured by a combine harvester in a farm field at Compton on September 13th and was taken to Cuan Wildlife Rescue Centre, where it unfortunately had to be put down. This is the first county record since one at Pendeford on August 17th 1988.

Moorhen Gallinula chloropus Very common resident. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh - 10 - 8 - - - 41 39 37 24 26 Coombe CP 36 33 36 30 27 - 29 - 35 25 35 25 Salford Priors GP 7 - 18 20 - - 18 26 30 20 - 7 Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 7 5 9 4 6 3 11 3 6 5 6 15 Beckford Consvn. Lake ------2 2 2 Bittell Reservoirs 5 3 2 5 2 3 - 6 8 11 3 8 Bredon’s Hardwick -5--3-214237 Camp Lane Pits 61 80 66 59 48 51 41 28 36 82 78 62 Clifton Pits 6-8667688664 Gwen Finch Wetland 10 6 5 3 4 7 12 4 6 6 6 4 Ipsley Alders 1---13--22-- John Bennett NR 224434526346 Larford Pool -24ppp--3--1 Mill Pond Hollybed Common 19 - 15 8 6 10 8 16 15 - 21 20 Pirton Pool 3 2 3 3 4 6 9 8 18 9 4 Trimpley Res 422234446244 Upton Warren 27 25 23 - 10 14 28 67 73 74 53 44 Westwood Pool 2 3 4 2 0 1 10 2 4 15 8 4 Wilden Marsh 122-5---1-1 Wythall Park ------3357 Staffordshire Alrewas 20 6 2 6 4 3 7 4 5 4 4 11 Baggeridge CP - 7 ------21 - Barton GP 22 32 - - - 2 - 2 2 - - - Belvide Res 10 10 - 6 4 2 - 86 70 40 4 8 Blithfield Res 2 1 1 1 2 20 22 5 4 2 - p Branston WP 13 - - - - - 1 - - 33 - -

70 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Chasewater Res 7 3 - - 1 - - - 3 18 39 42 Doxey Marshes 9 9 17 15 11 24 11 10 32 24 17 18 JCB North Lake ------36 36 Middleton Lakes 7 - 7 6 6 6 6 12 20 6 8 6 River Sow Meadows - - 3 - 2 - - 10 10 17 31 15 Wedgwood Lakes 7 - - 3 2 5 9 9 7 15 6 8 Westport Lake 11 21 19 13 20 9 13 23 34 49 46 42 West Midlands Cannon Hill Park 6 2 4 8 5 4 5 4 9 7 11 15 Fens Pools LNR p - - 8 - - - - 3 9 13 12 Marsh Lane NR 6 5 6 8 10 8 15 23 20 19 15 11 Saltwells LNR 12 8 9 9 6 3 3 6 8 9 11 9 Sandwell Valley 25 p p 10 5 6 p p 8 p 7 6 Stubber’s Green p - - 10 3 3 5 6 9 11 15 15 Sutton Park NNR 7 9 3 1 - 4 p 4 3 14 5 8 Walsall Canal 4 3 5 8 4 p - 15 - 12 9 8 Walsall Golf Course 20 19 17 13 11 - - 26 - 38 38 19 Warks Breeding records included in excess of eight pairs at Brandon, with good post- breeding survival, four pairs at Morton Bagot, six broods along 3.5km of the Oxford Canal at Wormleighton and about ten pairs at Salford Priors GP. Apart from 28 at Draycote on February 19th, the largest counts came in autumn and included maxima of 30 at Napton Res on October 3rd, 50 at Kingsbury WP on 30th and a peak of 38 at Farnborough Park on November 21st, with 35 still present during December. Other sites in winter with around ten birds were Dosthill Lake, Earlswood, Seeswood Pool, Whittleford Pool and Willey. Worcs Breeding data received from Bodenham Arboretum, where three broods totalling 16 young, fledged 13, 16+ broods were recorded at Upton Warren, while at Mill Pond, Hollybed Common, two broods of two well grown and three downy young were noted here on June 17th, then four fledged young on July 6th. Away from the tabulated sites, counts of between one and three individuals came from many localities across the county, while larger counts comprised five at Oakley Pool on January 20th, four along the canal between Upper Bittell Res and Alvechurch on July 30th, eight at Oakley Pool on 31st, four at Hanbury Hall on September 3rd, four at Brakemill Farm Pool on 25th, 10 along the Worcester Canal and five and nine at Bodenham Arboretum on 28th and 31st respectively. Staffs This widespread species was also reported from a further 80 locations within the county (72 and 91 in the previous two) and there were over 30 sites with confirmed breeding. Numbers appear to have increased this year, with sites such as Alrewas GP experiencing higher numbers into double figures and a stronger presence throughout the whole year. Exceptional numbers were reported at Belvide during late summer with 86 and 70 birds spotted on August 9th and September 7th respectively. W Mid Birds were recorded as breeding in 43 tetrads and seen in a further 32 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Away from tabulated sites, high counts included 15 birds at Sheepwash UP on March 12th, 18 at Olton Res on October 9th, 24 in Smestow Valley on November 1st, 29 at Parkes Hall Res on 18th, 28 at West Park on December 6th and 15 at The Leasowes on 27th.

71 Common Coot Fulica atra Fairly common resident, common in winter.

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 58 37 31 22 14 11 27 43 15 22 23 56 Coombe CP 284 160 108 - 47 39 37 - 74 103 102 93 Coton/Lea Marston ------1023 835 536 Dosthill Lake 37 - 16 8 8 4 - - 18 65 - 68 Draycote Water 550 200 124 70 17 280 80 120 - - 625 421 Fisher’s Mill 45 38 36 19 27 17 39 78 143 240 254 140 Ladywalk NR 22 - - 11 10 12 15 34 34 - - - Napton Res 108 95 60 50 42 - - 125 135 135 170 100 Salford Priors GP 79 68 67 55 64 123 177 141 131 127 151 140 Shustoke Res ------176 205 540 542 590 - Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 26 20 10 10 9 13 17 11 25 11 35 17 Beckford Consvn. Lake ------6 8 8 Bittell Reservoirs 13 22 22 16 25 21 - 26 30 35 48 40 Bredon’s Hardwick 48 59 - 9 7 - 4 1 33 37 62 65 Broadway GP ------45---- Camp Lane Pits 160 148 95 86 68 59 86 69 131 130 141 158 Clifton Pits 54 - 11 19 11 24 32 26 11 15 22 9 Croome River 4 4 8 2 - - - 4 - - 6 12 Gwen Finch Wetland 23 21 8 6 4 2 2 2 2 2 2 4 Ipsley Alders 1-2221--3--1 John Bennett NR 15 19 21 14 14 30 35 35 54 21 17 11 Kemerton Lake 78 45 44 24 23 26 44 97 112 121 114 89 Mill Pond Hollybed Common --1------22 Pirton Pool 34 45 19 17 25 31 38 49 88 27 20 19 Ripple Pits 40 15 47 30 14 41 124 202 236 100 250 183 Trimpley Res 17 12 5 2 2 2 2 22 13 5 4 7 Upton Warren 58 55 61 46 40 90 165 214 268 294 298 266 Westwood Pool 26 20 33 47 76 117 143 168 279 150 182 172 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 42 85 166 74 69 137 503 1520 2366 2150 2096 2145 Barton GP - - 12 16 27 40 - 27 73 109 105 - Belvide Res 161 120 103 130 129 321 670 577 72 76 65 73 Blithfield Res 120 334 147 101 100 166 424 387 4 4 3 21 Branston WP 120 - - - - - 61 - - 79 - - Chasewater Res 313 130 - - 76 82 - - 318 905 1053 936 Copmere 228 185 54 25 20 32 131 172 250 225 339 311 Doxey Marshes 115 19 39 31 46 42 29 80 158 111 161 143 Fisherwick/Elford N’th Pit 49 147 53 25 11 9 46 87 168 106 19 26 Gailey Res 144 90 94 57 65 - 196 368 267 151 110 71 Middleton Lakes 30 - 14 9 4 10 100 168 300 124 136 164 Westport Lake - 102 79 67 64 69 131 188 162 - 243 221 Whitemoor Haye 113 21 27 43 24 57 176 220 187 70 123 92 West Midlands Bartley Res 4 - 1 8 7 2 - - 6 14 10 15 Cannon Hill Park 14 17 10 18 28 27 27 16 24 11 17 14 Fens Pools LNR p - - 32 - 21 8 - 5 39 45 43 Marsh Lane NR 45 57 52 40 29 25 56 41 21 23 21 30

72 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Netherton Res 42 35 42 20 19 10 17 24 33 35 35 45 Sandwell Valley 200 p p p p 40 p p 62 p p 200 Sheepwash UP 20 - 40 p - 12 p - - p - p Stubber’s Green 66 - - 20 20 20 35 20 15 22 24 40 Sutton Park 103 37 20 23 3 32 16 33 9 49 56 83 WeBS 2013 4091 4001 2751 1835 1206 2183 3926 5166 6370 6145 6839 4450 WeBS 2014 3405 2595 1801 1206 1234 1766 3733 5536 6356 6941 8226 6656

Warks A fairly common breeding bird but few counts received in excess of one or two pairs. The largest concentrations of breeding pairs included: Alvecote (eight), Brandon (ten), Draycote (at least seven broods), Ladywalk (at least six), Lighthorne Ponds (six), Lighthorne Quarry (five), Morton Bagot (four), Napton Res (10 – 15), and Salford Priors GP (over 30 pairs bred with good success). Similarly, in the winter months, there were few counts above 10 – 15 away from the tabulated sites. The best include 300 at Kingsbury WP on October 30th and 60 at Compton Verney on December 20th. Worcs At Bodenham Arboretum, six young were fledged from a clutch of eight, 16+ broods were reported from Upton Warren, while at John Bennett NR many juveniles were observed on May 5th, plus one brooding eggs here on June 21st. A leucistic bird was noted at Upton Warren on August 27th and 28th, while away from the tabulated localities, small numbers or reported as present from along the River Severn at Blackstone, Brakemill Farm Pool, Broad Alley, Brockhill Farm, Broome, Finstall Park, Grimley Old Workings, Hewell Grange, Hill Court Farm Res, Ladies Pool, Lower Moor, Lower Smite Farm, Oakley Pool, Offenham Park, Puxton Marsh, Wagon Wheel Lane Pits, Wassell Grove Pools, Pershore Meadows Wetland, Wilden Marsh and Wythall Park. The only counts of ten or more comprised 40 at Sling Pool on January 16th, 24th and February 4th, plus Throckmorton Lagoons held 12 on 9th, then ten on March 26th. Staffs Numbers remained similar this year compared to last and continue to be good throughout the county. Particularly large flocks were seen in the second winter period at Aqualate Mere and Chasewater Res, with Aqualate’s numbers peaking at 2366 on September 7th with counts of over 2000 throughout the remaining winter months; and Chasewater Res experiencing a maximum count of 1053 on November 10th. A total of 35 sites had reports of confirmed breeding, with evidence suggestive of breeding at a further two. Belvide Res hosted a ringed bird from August 2nd – 7th which was initially ringed at Radipole Lake, Dorset on 05/11/2005 and where it stayed until 20/12/2010 and later seen at Fen Drayton, Cambridgeshire, on 26/04/2011. W Mid Birds were recorded as breeding in 49 tetrads and seen in a further 13 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Additional high counts included 26 birds at Ryders Mere on 18th February, 23 at Edgbaston on May 7th, 30 at Mary Stevens Park on July 21st, 20 at Hampton in Arden on November 15th, 64 at West Park on December 6th and 20 Walsall Arboretum on 21st and Parkes Hall Res on 23rd.

Common Crane Grus grus Rare vagrant (9/10). Worcs A ringed bird was seen at both The Flashes and Moors at Upton Warren on April 14th SPu, BBo, JTB but was chased off by Black-headed Gulls.

73 Staffs Two flew over Middleton Lakes on March 24th, two birds thought to be from the Somerset re-introduction scheme were at Aqualate Mere on May 4th RPo and one lingered at Blithfield Res from October 13th – 15thMJa .

Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Scarce passage migrant and very rare breeder. Warks This species has now occurred annually since 2007. At Brandon, where there have been records in four of the past five years, a pair were present on March 24th and 25th (also possibly on 21st) and there was a single on April 8th and 14th BMVCT. Two at Morton Bagot on April 2nd MLa was a first site record and two at Ladywalk on 16th was the first there for many years per SMH. One at Draycote, briefly, on September 19th TMa, BHa. Worcs Three arrived at Upton Warren Flashes on February 17th with numbers building through March to 32 adults in mid-April. A total of 14 pairs nested on the reserve with a pair at the Moors hatching one chick which was lost in the floods. Two clutches at the Flashes were lost to Coots at the end of March and five further clutches were lost to corvids and gulls. Eight nests hatched 20 young of which 14 fledged with four re-laid pairs fledging another nine giving 23 fledged in total. Elsewhere, Ripple Pits had one on March 16th AWa with two on the 21st WFP and also on April 27th AWa, WFP. Two were at Clifton Pits on April 18th AHo, SMW including a Netherlands bird ringed on June 24th 2008 and seen at Blacktoft on May 8th 2009, Upton Warren on May 7th 2013 and at Halsham Yorkshire on June 3rd 2013. One or two were seen regularly at Clifton Pits through April/May with the same birds seen at Lower Moor from May 13th to 15th and on the 21st RAP. A new bird appeared at Lower Moor on May 25th RAP and a female with four juveniles visited here on June 21st RAP and this group were also present at Upton Warren on 24th to 25th although not bred here. An adult plus three Upton Warren juveniles visited Clifton Pits on August 23rd PRh. Single birds were at Upton Warren Flashes on September 12th and 21st and also on October 6th. Staffs First sighting for the year was of two at Middleton Lakes on February 25th and this was the earliest ever sighting in the county and the first February record. Records came from only three sites this year. At Branston GP, birds were present from March 26th to April 26th, with two birds present to April 1st and again on 19th, with one bird remaining to 26th. One was swimming off the dam at Blithfield Res on April 15th. At Middleton following the early February sighting, birds were present to May 8th. In March, there were two on 30th. April saw four on 9th, three on 15th, one on 16th, four again on 17th, and one on 20th, 22nd, May 3rd, 7th and 8th.

Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus Frequent passage migrant. Scarce winter visitor and uncommon to scarce breeding bird. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 1566897----- Draycote Water - 2 2 2 2 1 1 - - - - Kingsbury area 1 12 4 6 6 6 13 - - - - - Salford Priors GP -222231----- Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake -22---3----- Bredon’s Hardwick -2224------

74 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Camp Lane Pits -222222----- Clifton Pits --2422------John Bennett NR --42342----- Kemerton Lake NR -24444------Lower Moor - 1 2 2 4 3 10 - - - - - Ripple Pits -24645------Upton Warren 1 6 8 7 6 10 10 3 3 - - - Staffordshire Barton GP --84242----- Belvide Res 14678541---- Blithfield Res 1 3 6 8 9 8 10 10 6 - - - Branston GP 1422354----- Branston WP -2---1------Chasewater Res -1---1--2--- Croxall Lakes -642111----- Doxey Marshes --4431p----- Gailey Res -1534-6----- Middleton Lakes 1 12 6 6 4 4 13 4 2 - - - Tittesworth Res -461-74----- Uttoxeter Quarry -4686775---- Whitemoor Haye -4444673---- West Midlands Clayhanger Marsh /Ryders Mere -222221----- Marsh Lane NR - 3 8 10 11 11 17 1 - - 1 1 Meriden -243475----- Ryders Mere -222221----- Sandwell Valley 14335472---- Stubber’s Green ---2223----- Warks The first returning birds establishing breeding territories arrived early, at Bodymoor Heath Water on January 22nd and Brandon on the 28th. Further arrivals were at Draycote on February 7th, Ladywalk on 18th and at Salford Priors GP in late February. Serious breeding attempts were made at Bodymoor Heath Water, Brandon, Kingsbury WP (Canal Pool) and Salford Priors GP and other territories were held temporarily at Bodymoor Heath, Ladywalk and Marston Fields GP. Two pairs were incubating eggs at Brandon by April 14th and they eventually raised five out of seven chicks to the flying stage. Two pairs at Canal Pool both had well grown young on July 1st. At Salford Priors GP incubation commenced around April 20th and one chick fledged. The pair from here frequently visited Abbots Salford GP and the family party were seen at Haselor Scrape on June 15th and 24th. Otherwise, occasional records of singles, unless specified, came from Alvecote (two), Bubbenhall, Newton Pool (which recorded the final record of the year on October 22nd), Shustoke Res and Wormleighton (village). Worcs A single bird was at Upton Warren in January with six in February and eight on March 14th. Three pairs bred here with the two pairs at the Moors fledging two young each but one of the juveniles was predated on July 16th. The pair at the Flashes had the first nest washed out by floods in early June but nested again and one young hatched and fledged by early August. At Kemerton Lake NR, two pairs bred with the first failing and the second successfully fledging two young. A pair at Lower Moor Leisure Park successfully fledged two young and two pairs at Ripple Pits successfully fledged a total of at least four young.

75 Pairs were sitting eggs at Clifton Pits on April 25th and at Bredon’s Hardwick on May 3rd and although two pairs were present through the spring at John Bennett NR, no proof of breeding was obtained. At Throckmorton Lagoons, a pair was present from February 16th and successfully fledged three young. Two were at Camp Lane Pits on February 16th and 28th with three in March and seven on April 29th but breeding was not confirmed. Elsewhere, a single bird was at Pirton Pool on February 10th with two at Ryall Pits on May 3rd and a single was at Upper Bittell Res on June 17th. Singles were at Pitchcroft Racecourse Worcester on June 19th and at Holt Sling Pool on July 6th with one at the nearby Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on September 8th. Staffs

Year 2002 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Pairs 5 2 6 7 9 15 19 19 15 15 17 20 14 Successful 3 1 5 5 4 7 8 8 7 6 4 10 7

It wasn’t as good a year for breeding this year, with the lowest number of pairs since 2006. Two pairs bred at Belvide Res but only one young fledged. At Blithfield Res, the first two young raised were predated, but the second two young fledged. At Middleton Lakes, there were four pairs with two pairs producing four chicks (two each) and three survived to fledging age. Well-grown downy young were seen at Gailey Res, Uttoxeter and Whitemoor Haye with possible breeding at Alvecote, Doxey and Draycott in the Clay. Birds arrived early again this year following the recent pattern, with the first arrival at Belvide on January 8th. Birds stayed later than last year, with sightings in September at Blithfield Res and Middleton Lakes before the final bird was seen at Chasewater Res on September 19th. The biggest flock was 13 at Middleton Lakes in July, and non-tabulated sightings were made at an impressive 36 sites in the county. W Mid Birds bred at Ryders Mere (one pair), Marsh Lane NR (four pairs fledging two young), Meriden (two pairs) and Sandwell Valley (at least one pair). Other sightings involved single birds at Berkswell on four dates from March 24th to June 18th, Bartley Res on April 7th and May 15th, Longmoor Valley on 28th and Edgbaston Res on May 4th.

Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks All three records were flyover singles: At Draycote on September 25th and over the Hartshill Hayes CP visible migration watchpoint on October 11th and 20th. Worcs The only county record this year was for a juvenile found on the main pit at Clifton Pits on September 19th which stayed until the 21st. Staffs This was a decent year with eleven records. The first occurrence was a flock of six birds flying through Belvide Res on March 25th, then one at Middleton Lakes on April 7th, with further records on May 12th and 20th, and an autumn record on October 29th. There were three records at Blithfield Res; on May 16th, a fly-over on August 28th and one heard on October 12th. Belvide Res hosted one on June 12th, Branston GP one from May 16th – 17th and another flew over on October 12th which may have been the bird heard earlier at Blithfield Res. W Mid A bird visited Marsh Lane NR on April 19th several observers.

76 European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria Common passage migrant and winter visitor. Scarce, and declining breeding species on the North Staffs Moors. Long-term average: August 14th (65) to April 29th (67) 8-year average: August 16th (+2 days) to April 27th (-2 days) First: August 30th; Branston (Staffs) Last: May 23rd; Blithfield Res (Staffs) Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon/Draycote area 28 150 15 50 - - - - - 30 - 19 FennyCompton/ Wormleighton area 460 150 235 ------250 350 85 Staffordshire Belvide Res 30 50 500 - - - - - 28 93 200 - Berry Hill ------2 28 21 - Black Bank ------16 90 210 - Blithfield Res - - - - 4 - - - 7 585 1369 - Branston GP 150 ------6 3 428 366 - Croxall Lakes 100 ------50 Hixon Airfield 275 57 ------120 96 - Ingestre ------160 - - Keele University - - 300 ------60 100 Middleton Lakes - 1 ------1 1033 99 800 Radford Meadows /Rickerscote 100 ------100 - River Sow Meadows ------160 80 75 Silverdale CP ------1 - 210 - Uttoxeter Quarry ------1 44 Whitemoor Haye 300 10 88 - - - - - 15 - 200 83 West Midlands Box Trees 160 ------25 300 - - Castle Hills 210 ------60 130 250 Marsh Lane NR 1 - 60 ------8 13 - Warks There were good counts of 1000 at Black Hill (Snitterfield) on January 25th, 800 over Marlcliff on February 6th,1300 collecting on fields at Combrook on March 15th, believed to be spring migrants and a maximum of 340 at Packwood on April 4th was probably a flock found normally within West Mids and which was also probably boosted by migrants. There were very few other notable counts in the first quarter with 80 at Wishaw on January 2nd and the next best, a mere 20 at Ufton on 1st, 35 at Coughton Fields on February 10th and 50 at Bidford-on-Avon on 15th. Up to 120 were regularly seen at Over Whitacre in late March and April, with 44 still present on April 13th. Just prior to that last record of the spring was of 50 over Draycote on 10th. The first autumn record was of a single flying to the south-west at Burton Dassett on September 14th, three through at Salford Priors GP on 21st, followed by seven at Chesterton on 27th. Autumn counts included 200 at Bretford on October 1st, 80 at Bishops Itchington on 27th, 64 at Wishaw on 29th, 151 at Armscote on November 6th, 500 at Northend on 8th and 300 on 12th, 200 at Compton Verney on 15th, and 125 at Salford Priors GP on 16th. In December, 600 at Birchmoor on 8th, 200 in the Charlecote area on 21st and a maximum of 197 was seen either at Kingsbury Rifle Range or Over Whitacre from 19th – 31st. Smaller or occasional groups of generally less than 25 were noted at Bidford-on-Avon, Lighthorne Heath, Marston Fields, over Meon Hill, Morton Bagot, Ufton, Wellesbourne Airfield and Willey. A bird was found on the pavement

77 at Leamington Spa at 23.15hrs on October 27th. It had severe injuries but was alive and had presumably been attacked by a local Peregrine. Worcs The highest number by far in the first winter period were present on the meadows at Lower Moor where there were 360 on January 14th, 420 on the 16th, 650 on the 25th and 850 on the 28th. These numbers continued in February with 650 on the 5th building to 850 by the River Avon on the 10th and 350 on the 16th. The last spring record there was seven on April 19th. There were ten at Longdon Marsh on February 25th with 250 here on the 27th and Ripple Pits had ten on March 6th with two over Castlemorton Common on the 7th. The fields at Croome Perry Crossroads held over 300 on March 9th/11th and a single bird flew over Shenstone on the 16th. In September, one was over Upton Warren Moors on the 16th with four through the Flashes on the 17th and another at the Moors on October 25th. Lower Moor had ten on September 20th with 96 here on November 23rd. There was a flock of 34 on Bredon Hill on October 10th with 60 here on the 16th and 85 on December 28th and the arable fields at Sheriff’s Lench had five on October 24th with 62 on December 31st. In November, Clifton Pits had 17 on the 15th whilst 600 flew east over Little Comberton in three groups on the same date. Abberton had 20 on November 13th with 482 in a ploughed field on the 20th. There was one at Blackstone on November 16th with 100 between Bromsgrove and Lickey End on the 29th and birds were present at nearby Finstall Park on the same date. Fields at Croome Perry Crossroads had 305 on November 30th whilst there were 150 at Pershore on December 6th and 60 at Offenham on the 10th building to 500 here on the 15th. Staffs There was a report of probable breeding this year from three sites but nothing definite was reported. The largest count was an organised count at Blithfield Res resulting in a total of 1369 in November. There was also a late spring record from here of four on May 23rd. The first returning birds were on August 30th at Branston GP. Among the non- tabulated records were 100 at Darlaston Park on February 22nd, 221 at Wilson Knowl on March 8th, a peak count of 100 at Butterton on 30th, 150 at Gib Torr on October 26th, 56 at Alrewas on November 24th, 342 at Crossplains on December 11th, 80 at Hanchurch Woods on 13th and 300 at Doley on 14th. W Mid Other sightings involved 130 at Blythe Valley CP on January 5th, one over Sandwell Valley on September 14th, 22 at Bentley Heath on October 13th, one over Sedgley Beacon on 15th, 152 at Dorridge on 17th and 200 at Wishaw on December 3rd and 600 on 19th.

Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva Very rare vagrant (0/10) Staffs An adult in summer plumage was discovered at Middleton Lakes on July 26th and performed well to large and appreciative crowds during an extended stay lasting until August 2nd GWi. This is a county and regional Pacific Golden Plover, Middleton Lakes, first. Dave Hutton

78 Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula Frequent passage migrant and scarce summer resident. Rare in mid-winter.

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon Marsh - - 1 2 4 - 1 1 - - - - Draycote Water - 1 - 5 12 3 2 1 2 4 - - Staffordshire Barton GP - - 2 3 3 - - 3 - - - - Belvide Res - - 1 2 13 - - 12 11 31 - - Blithfield Res - - 1 5 1 - 3 21 25 20 1 - Branston GP - 12 7 6 4 3 12 1 - 1 - - Chasewater Res ------3 - - - - Doxey Marshes - - 1 7 3 - - - - - p - Middleton Lakes - 5 6 16 42 21 10 5 4 5 - - Uttoxeter Quarry - - - 2 1 1 - 3 - - - - Whitemoor Haye - - 2 2 1 - 7 - 1 - - - West Midlands Marsh Lane NR - 1 2 2 8 2 1 5 - - - -

Warks A poor year with records from a total of only eight sites. Apart from a single at Draycote on February 26th, the first returning potential breeders were at Brandon on March 9th and although a pair displayed there from April 2nd – 3rd, there was no further breeding activity. The last successful breeding at Brandon took place in 2007. The only other breeding record was for the now developed site at Birch Coppice, where six chicks were seen, but no further details are known. Away from the tabulated sites two were at Salford Priors GP on May 2nd, and singles were at Haselor scrape on May 4th and at Bubbenhall on 30th. Return passage was limited to two at Marston Fields on August 13th, singles at Salford Priors GP on August 17th and Shustoke from September 20th – 22nd. An unusually late record was one at Salford Priors GP on November 2nd. Worcs One was at Upton Warren Flashes on February 10th with two on April 7th, six on May 9th and a total of 13 on the 13th (nine on the ground and four flying through) and a single on June 4th. One was on a field flash at Top Barn Grimley on March 29th with singles at nearby Camp Lane Pits on April 4th and May 23rd. Lower Moor had one on April 21st with singles throughout May and Clifton Pits had five on May 1st, 14 on the 6th, ten on the 12th with four on the 27th, three on June 4th and one on the 15th. There were three at Ripple Pits on May 6th building to seven on the 9th with four on the 13th whilst John Bennett NR had five on May 16th and two on the 18th. A juvenile was at Upton Warren Flashes on July 19th/20th with singles at the end of August and five on September 12th with four on the 15th. Ripple Pits had six on August 10th with one at Camp Lane Pits on the same date. An adult was at Clifton Pits on August 16th with eight arriving in a thunderstorm on the 18th with three from September 16th – 18th and six on the 20th and there was at least one at Camp Lane Pits on the 27th. Staffs As with Little Ringed Plover, it was a very poor breeding year with the only report of breeding at Middleton Lakes where five pairs made four nests but flooding washed away all of them and no young survived. Birds were present from February 2nd with a bird at Branston GP until November 23rd at Doxey. The largest count was in spring this year with 42 at Middleton Lakes while Belvide Res had a record 31 in October. W Mid Eight birds were present at Marsh Lane NR on May 22nd. A bird was seen at Bartley Res on September 26th.

79 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius Frequent summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 18th (50) to October 3rd (50) 8-year average: March 11th (-7 days) to October 2nd (-1 day) First: March 15th; Knighton Res and Croxall Lakes (Staffs) Last: October 12th; Blithfield Res (Staffs) Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon Marsh - - 1 8 7 - 3 - 1 - - - Draycote Water - - - 1 1 5 4 1 - - - - Kingsbury area - - - 2 - - 1 3 - - - - Morton Bagot - - 3 2 1 1 2 - - - - - Newton Pool - - - - - 4 5 2 - - - - Salford Priors GP - - 6 7 8 8 7 4 2 - - - Staffordshire Barton GP - - - 2 2 6 6 2 2 - - - Belvide Res - - 2 4 6 5 20 9 2 - - - Blithfield Res - - 2 5 6 6 42 39 4 1 - - Branston GP - - 4 6 5 12 8 3 - - - - Chasewater Res - - - - - 1 ------Croxall Lakes - - 1 ------Croxden Quarry - - 4 3 4 ------Doxey Marshes - - 3 9 6 1 6 2 - - - - Middleton Lakes - - 5 15 5 6 11 3 1 - - - Tittesworth Res - - - - 2 - 4 1 - - - - Uttoxeter Quarry - - 5 14 13 6 7 3 - - - - Westport Lake - - 1 1 3 2 1 - - - - - Whitemoor Haye - - - 2 4 ------West Midlands Marsh Lane NR - - 2 5 6 2 6 1 1 - - - Mercote Mill - - 1 3 2 ------Sandwell Valley - - 2 3 8 5 8 - - - - - Stubber’s Green - - - 5 2 2 1 - - - - -

Warks Confirmed breeding at Baddesley Common (three pairs), Birch Coppice (at least two pairs), near Dunchurch (two fledged juveniles) and Salford Priors GP, where four pairs attempted to breed with at least two being successful and two young reaching flying stage. At Brandon, eight or nine birds were resident in April and May but three juveniles seen in July may have been raised elsewhere. A secure site, suitable for breeding at Hams Hall, held a pair on June 1st and another pair were in suitable habitat near Atherstone on May 26th. Other occasional sightings in the breeding period came from Alvecote, Bubbenhall, Haselor Scrape (max. three on April 4), Ladywalk, Morton Bagot and Shustoke. The first returning birds were at Haselor Scrape on March 18th, Morton Bagot on 19th, Brandon on 22nd and Salford Priors on 23rd. The final records of the year were at Brandon, a single on September 6th and Salford Priors GP, where the two juveniles which fledged there stayed to September 14th, with one remaining until at least 21st. Worcs A single bird was at John Bennett NR on March 19th with eight at Ripple Pits on the 23rd and one at Upton Warren Flashes on the 24th. Other March visitors included two at Lower Moor on the 27th and three at Camp Lane Pits on the 29th. Three pairs nested at Upton Warren Flashes but after hatching, all were abandoned and a re-nest failed. At Ripple Pits, three pairs also nested and although five young were seen in May, successful fledging was not confirmed and one young from a re-laid clutch was seen on July 13th.

80 Two pairs at Clifton Pits were more successful with probably five young fledging in total. Pairs were also present at John Bennett NR and at Lower Moor in spring and early summer but are not thought to have nested. One was at Holt Sling Pool on April 15th with four at Camp Lane Pits on the same date and also on the 24th when two were present at Hill Court Farm Longdon Marsh. Three juveniles were at Grimley Old Workings on July 24th and during the month, Upton Warren had up to ten birds including six juveniles on the 15th bred elsewhere. Up to seven were at Lower Moor from mid-July to mid-August with ten at Ripple Pits on August 2nd and an impressive 19 at Clifton Pits on the 6th with six on the 14th. In September, a juvenile was at Upton Warren Flashes on the 3rd with one at Clifton Pits on the 19th and one flying over John Bennett NR on the 26th. Staffs

Year 2001 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Pairs 12 8 10 17 18-19 15 22-23 29-30 35+ 35 52 35-39 25-27 8-16 It was a poor breeding season, with breeding only confirmed at seven sites; Barton GP, Bilbrook (one pair), Blithfield Res (seven young to two pairs), Branston GP (two young), Britannia Stadium (one pair), Middleton Lakes (8 pairs, 5 nests but all washed away by flooding) and Tamworth Lane, Weeford (three young). There was possible breeding at two inner city sites in Stoke-on-Trent (possibly four pairs), Belvide Res (attempted but nothing hatched), Doxey Marshes (mating observed), Croxden Quarry and one other site. The first arrivals this year were on March 15th, with birds sighted at Knighton Res and Croxall Lakes. The final bird of the year was late, a single at Blithfield Res on October 12th. The largest counts were again from Blithfield Res, with 42 on July 5th and 39 on August 11th. Non- tabulated counts came from thirteen other sites, but the maximum count was two. W Mid The year’s first sightings were made at Marsh Lane NR and Sandwell Valley on March 18th. Breeding was only confirmed in Sandwell Valley, where young birds were seen on June 28th. The only other sightings were single birds at Brownhills Common on March 29th and Cornets End on June 18th. The last bird of the year was seen at Marsh Lane NR on September 4th.

Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus Common migrant and winter visitor. Fairly common to common, breeding species. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Abbots Salford GP 300 900 7 7 5 - - - 78 14 70 - Brandon Marsh 550 206 82 12 12 97 300 500 550 290 380 405 Draycote area 400 340 ------150 - FennyCompton /Wormleighton 100 30 1 10 12 - - - 125 150 85 85 Haselor 80 150 50 25 14 ------Kingsbury WP area 300 - 6 4 - 18 52 43 200 140 40 157 Ladywalk NR 81 130 12 10 2 39 85 34 49 77 97 77 Morton Bagot 114 135 40 10 8 - 79 87 200 42 250 70 Newton Pool area - - - - - 57 136 212 192 218 236 200 Salford Priors GP 320 570 21 5 4 4 1 - - 23 25 100 Worcestershire Abberton 420 300 30 ------Camp Lane Pits 10 45 29 12 8 6 13 20 31 28 141 90

81 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Clifton Pits 29 - - 4 6 19 - 15 21 28 17 - Gwen Finch NR 5--12-7----- John Bennett NR - - 5 4 7 41 52 92 30 8 108 8 Kemerton Lake NR 2 32 17 11 6 11 6 32 95 48 - - Longdon Marsh 300 1500 78 ------Lower Moor/Wick 520 650 120 8 6 17 92 91 87 64 120 420 Ripple Pits 320 500 60 20 15 13 160 - - 1 - 36 Upton Warren 200 300 8 6 3 49 297 300 300 260 251 288 Staffordshire Alrewas 130 2000 20 1 - 12 6 - 4 - 400 60 Aston-Burston Trail - - - 20 - 26 100 - - - - 30 Barton GP - - 30 2 8 55 94 50 - - 80 10 Belvide Res 600 855 60 12 12 33 80 422 134 500 941 - Blithfield Res 26 120 13 6 13 220 581 500 429 453 394 500 Branston GP 500 - 100 18 17 28 301 228 307 600 586 - Chasewater Res 227 - p - - - - - p 155 291 153 Croxall Lakes 350 100 20 p - 19 - 260 19 2 81 320 Doxey Marshes 525 635 3 8 6 10 116 250 1037 112 104 252 Ingestre 280 312 10 13 15 8 2 44 7 260 210 55 Keele University - 30 13 7 6 - - - - - 110 100 Middleton Lakes 200 300 100 6 p 6 52 140 75 828 28 200 Pendeford Mill NR 150 4 100 10 9 ------Radford Meadows /Rickerscote 1000 1000 ------92 700 150 River Sow Meadows 135 - 16 14 4 27 - - - 120 300 350 Rudyard Lake - - - - p - - - 152 139 279 - Tittesworth Res - 20 62 - p 30 10 133 62 - 200 - Uttoxeter Quarry 653 1500 50 8 10 37 400 80 1000 30 59 600 Weston Jones - - 3 3 - 4 24 2 - 50 - 400 Whitemoor Haye 590 1000 5 10 16 12 56 167 88 60 1000 1400 West Midlands Blythe Valley 52 - 4 p 1 ------Marsh Lane NR 556 700 67 36 37 57 150 162 148 326 399 184 Sandwell Valley 55 50 20 16 16 6 60 86 65 87 50 48 Stubber’s Green 109 - - 6 3 45 133 133 133 66 99 257 Walsall Canal 35 - 33 11 5 - - 107 - 57 - -

Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Abbots Salford (two), Baxterley (three), Birch Coppice (three), Brandon (five, with two failing to raise chicks and three failing at the egg stage), Chesterton (one), Compton Verney (one, at Hillfields), Copdock Hill, Cuttle Mill Farm, Fenny Compton (one), Grandborough Fields, Hampton Lucy, Haselor scrape (30 displaying on March 23rd, at least eight pairs bred and 20 chicks present on May 5th), Highfield Farm-Honington (three), Ladywalk (one), Marston Fields (two), Maxstoke (two), Morton Bagot (eight, with poor success), Napton Fields (four), Packington Park (ten), Packwood (eight), Priors Hardwick, Salford Priors GP (two), Shrewley (one), Spernall, Square Lane Farm (two), Toft Farm (four), Upper Radbourn (one) and Wormleighton (five). For the first time since before 2002 no post-breeding assembly was present at Salford Priors GP. Notable counts for other sites included 200 at Ufton on January 1st, 150 at Knightcote on 5th, 200 at Gaydon on 12th, 350 at Wellesbourne Airfield on 13th, 215 at Napton Fields on 17th, 170 at Chesterton on February 1st, 257 at Alvecote on 2nd, 1000 over Marlcliff on 6th, 250 at Bidford-on-Avon on 15th, 230 at Upper Brailes on 17th, 600 at Wolston on

82 August 29th, 100 at Shustoke on September 12th, 200 at Bretford on October 17th, 150 at Wasperton on 31st and 100 at Cubbington on 22nd. A leucistic bird was seen at Morton Bagot on November 8th. Worcs Although a male was displaying at Upton Warren in March, there were no breeding attempts here this year. Three pairs bred at John Bennett NR but only two young fledged. Three and two pairs bred at Kemerton Lake NR and Lower Moor respectively and at Aston Mill, two pairs bred in a winter wheat crop. Three pairs bred at Eckington Meadows and at Throckmorton Lagoons, two pairs fledged a total of three juveniles. Five pairs at Abberton successfully fledged a total of at least five young and a pair at Lower Moor/Fladbury defended two juveniles from corvids on June 22nd. At least four pairs bred at Ripple Pits with more than four juveniles present here at the end of May. In the first winter period, the flocks at Lower Moor, Ripple Pits and Upton Warren were well down from 2013 but there was an impressive 1500 at Longdon Marsh in February. In January, Abberton had more than 400 on the 19th with 340 at Holt on the 24th. Nearby Grimley had 250 on February 4th with 300 here on the 16th whilst Abberton also had 300 on the 10th. In the second winter period, the highest number at Upton Warren was 288 in December (400 in 2013) and Lower Moor had 420 in the same month (375 in 2013). Offenham had 250 on November 18th with 300 here on December 8th. Staffs WMBC Stafford Branch in collaboration with Staffordshire Wildlife Trust and BTO Staffordshire decided this year to undertake as comprehensive as possible survey of Lapwings breeding within the county. This was achieved through requests to members of these organisations and county birders to specifically pass on their observations. The results of this survey have already been published and can be viewed on the WMBC web site.

Year 2003 04 05 06 20 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Breeding 350- 284- 284- 280- 346- 377- 305- 270- 236- 223- 196- 404- Pairs 354 302 302 297 357 398 333 276 242 234 201 434

It is pleasing to report the survey resulted in a doubling of breeding records in comparison with 2013; however, this is due to far better coverage rather than an actual recovery. The major success story has been the establishment of a large area of land near Flash, funded by Natural England/RSPB, which has had mammalian exclusion fencing erected, specifically to keep out foxes and badgers. The number of lapwing pairs breeding here shot up to 41 pairs this year, with a fledgling success rate of 1.75 chicks per pair. This site accounts for 10% of the breeding population in the county and shows what can be achieved when mammal predation is prevented. Larger counts from non-tabulated sites were as follows: in January 130 at Chillington and 300 at Kingston Pool Covert; in February 250 at Calf Heath, 120 at Cheddleton, 185 near Codsall Wood and 120 at Lower Pendeford; in September 150 at Church Eaton; in November 240 at Barton-under-Needwood and 200 at Little Onn and in December 100 near Codsall Wood and at Leigh. W Mid Birds bred at Dorridge (at least eleven young noted), Marsh Lane NR (up to 15 pairs raised at least seven young) and Sandwell Valley. Others were noted during the breeding season at Berkswell, Clayhanger, Illey, Mercote Mill, Saltwells LNR and Walsall Golf Course. Smaller numbers were also noted at Dunstall Park, Hampton in Arden, Park Lime Pits, Skip Lane Fields and Smestow Valley.

83 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus Frequent passage migrant. Warks In 2013, there was just one record at Draycote but this year nine out of 16 came from there. Most birds passed through in April, commencing with singles at Ladywalk on 7th, and over to the north-east at both Fenny Compton on 12th and Brandon on 19th. The first at Draycote was on 21st with a single over Earlswood on 24th, three through at Draycote on 25th, and through Earlswood again the next day. The final April records were singles at Draycote on 28th and Abbots Salford GP on 30th. The final two records on spring passage were four through Draycote on May 7th with one on 8th. Return passage commenced at Draycote with singles on June 30th, August 14th, 26th (when it or another flew over Brandon) and 28th. Worcs One was at Upton Warren Flashes on April 10th with three in a Bredon’s Hardwick field on the 21st and one over Upper Bittell Res on the same date. Four circled Upton Warren Moors on April 22nd with a single here on the 26th on which date one was found at both Clifton Pits and Ripple Pits. Singles were at Abberton on April 24th and 30th, Lower Moor on the 25th and at Camp Lane Pits on the 27th to Whimbrel, Draycote, Tim Marlow 29th. In May, John Bennett NR had one on the 3rd with one making a brief visit to Upton Warren Flashes on the 4th and four, three at the Flashes one at the Moors, here on the 10th. Upton Warren also had one at the Moors on May 11th and two at the Flashes on the 12th. There were seven at Clifton Pits on May 3rd with four here on the 9th and one on the 10th and 12th and Ripple Pits had five on the island on the 5th and two on the 6th. In July, one was briefly at Upton Warren Flashes on the 7th whilst singles were calling in the early morning at Abberton on the 12th and 19th and one was at the Clifton main pit on the 27th. One was found at Lower Moor on August 5th with two at Clifton Pits on the 10th. Staffs

Year 2004 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Spring 22 34 41 35 43 103 111 100+ 44 70 32 Autumn 50 10 6 16 12 43 22 16 17 9 23 The first bird of the spring was on April 12th, but numbers moving through the county were low, with the lowest total for ten years recorded. In contrast, autumn produced a five-year high total. In April, birds were seen at Belvide Res (six), Berry Hill, Middleton Lakes (two), Stone and Uttoxeter Quarry (three). The small passage continued through early May with the last bird seen on 19th – Belvide Res had three, a single at Blithfield, one stayed for five days at Branston GP, four at Middleton Lakes and two at Whitemoor Haye. July 11th saw the first returning bird and during the month, birds were seen at Belvide Res (two), Blithfield Res (seven), Branston GP and Middleton Lakes. August saw birds at Bateswood CP, Belvide Res, Blithfield Res (four), Branston GP and three over Westport Lake. The final bird of the year was at Blithfield Res on September 15th.

84 W Mid The only sightings were of a bird in Sandwell Valley on April 10th PHa and three at Marsh Lane NR on 28th per NPB.

Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata Fairly common, though declining, summer resident and passage migrant. Frequent in winter but with a significant reduction in numbers. Warks Breeding was again limited to two pairs, although one was probably just summering, in a new area in the south-west; a single was present on May 25th and June 15th and a pair on 1st. The other pair were in the south and a nest with three eggs was seen by a farmer. The eventual outcome is unknown. Another pair were seen displaying in Leicestershire, around five kilometres from the county boundary. All other records are as follows: singles at Kingsbury WP on March 20th (and April 18th), at Ladywalk from 24th – 31st, Morton Bagot on 30th, Fisher’s Mill on April 6th, two at Draycote on 9th, Dosthill Lake on 14th and 22nd and two to the south over Upton Estate on 23rd. The only record at Brandon was of one over on September 21st and finally, in October, singles at Newton Pool on 22nd and Alvecote on 31st. Worcs Upton Warren Flashes held birds in every month of the year with 20-25 present in February/March and in June to October. At least two pairs held territories at Eckington Meadows with breeding in meadows along the River Avon at Bredon. Longdon Marsh had three at the end of March with pairs at Bredon’s Hardwick, John Bennett NR, Lower Moor and Upton upon Severn and Ripple Pits had four in April including a colour- ringed bird. Spring birds were also present at Blackstone, Greystones, Gwen Finch NR, Holt Sling Pool, Kemerton Lake NR, Kyre, Old Yarr and Sale Green but breeding was not reported. In the autumn and winter periods, mainly single birds and small numbers were reported from Camp Lane Pits, Clifton Pits and Stoke Pound (four on September 10th). Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide Res 1 2 5 3 p 2 - 4 1 - 1 - Blithfield Res 1 1 3 1 - - 2 7 - - - - Branston GP 18 21 13 8 1 4 11 16 13 18 18 19 Coal Brook (Hales) - 2 24 4 - 9 15 1 1 - 12 4 Doxey Marshes - - - 1 3 ------Ingestre - - 4 4 2 3 - 2 - - - - Middleton Lakes - 1 2 3 - 2 2 - - - - - Tittesworth Res - 60 110 - p ------Uttoxeter Quarry - 38 37 2 1 1 - 1 3 2 - - Westport Lakes - - 2 ------Whitemoor Haye - - 1 ------1 -

Year 2004 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Territories 102 59-61 64-65 67-68 70-71 104-112 67-69 50-52 53-55 90-95 67-78 The largest count for the year was at Tittesworth Res on March 3rd, with 110 birds present. Possible breeding was noted at 36 sites this year and young were only noted at just one site; Beechmount. The only large count that isn’t tabulated was 28 at Foker Grange in February. W Mid Single birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR on March 26th, April 26th, July 3rd and October 4th, Ryders Mere on April 28th and flying over Bishop Latimer Community Garden on August 6th.

85 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa Frequent passage migrant, rare in winter. Warks A poor year with just 28 individuals, considerably assisted by two records totalling 14 at Brandon and Napton Res. The first was at Alvecote on March 29th, then further singles at Brandon on April 10th, Dosthill Lake on 17th and two at Coton on 24th. The following day, seven flew north over Napton Res. One at Ladywalk on June 5th preceded two at Brandon on July 7th, one at Newton Pool on 19th, the sole Draycote record on 27th and one at Kingsbury WP the next day. On August 10th, a party of seven flew low over Brandon in the early morning but quickly moved off to the east without touching down and there was a single there on 20th. The final record was of two at Kingsbury WP on September 24th. Worcs Once again, ten sites in the county reported sightings with two birds at Longdon Marsh on January 21st and a single at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 29th which also had three on the main pit on March 27th. An impressive ten in summer plumage flew along the River Avon at Black-tailed Godwit, Blithfield, Steve Seal Church Lench on March 8th and one was calling over Abberton on the 12th and a single visited both the Moors and the Flashes at Upton Warren on the 22nd as did another here on April 5th. A summer-plumage bird was at Clifton Pits on June 6th with one at Ripple Pits on the 21st and two at John Bennett NR on the 30th on which date a summer-plumaged islandica bird arrived at Upton Warren Flashes with two here on July 1st and 2nd. Singles were also at Upton Warren Flashes on July 6th, 18th and 23rd with six spending the 27th at the Moors pool. Two were at Clifton Pits on July 4th with three on the 17th and a single on the 18th whilst Camp Lane Pits had eight on the 5th, one on the 6th and two on the 22nd. Lower Moor had the highest counts of the year with eight on July 4th and 19 new summer-plumaged birds on the 5th with two here on the 28th whilst John Bennett NR had a single on the 18th. Three were found at Camp Lane Pits on August 6th and Clifton Pits, Lower Moor and Ripple Pits all had a single juvenile on the 10th although the Lower Moor bird stayed until the 20th and six juveniles arrived here on September 3rd. The latest sighting was for seven which rested briefly at Upton Warren Moors on October 11th. Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide Res - - - - 1 8 22 5 2 1 - - Blithfield Res 1 - - - - 2 36 13 1 - - - Branston GP - - 1 - 3 13 2 4 3 - 1 - Middleton Lakes - - 3 3 6 13 39 6 1 4 1 - Silverdale CP ------1 - - - Tittesworth Res ------2 - - - - Uttoxeter Quarry ------1 - - - - -

86 Records per month 2005 – 2014

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 35 9 84 345 637 1155 1998 1173 496 186 44 14

Birds were present this year from January 1st to November 18th, with the largest flocks all occurring in July. There were 39 at Middleton Lakes on 6th, 36 at Blithfield on 23rd and 22 at Belvide Res on 8th. One bird at Blithfield Res on July 23rd was colour-ringed, and nine birds of the Icelandic race were there on 26th and eight on 30th. There were two non- tabulated records: 20 at Biddulph Grange on August 3rd and two at Ingestre on 8th. The distribution of records shown above for 2005-14 is unusual for a passage migrant. Given that birds breed between April and mid-June, it shows that the majority of records come from return passage which peaks in July, unlike more normal passage distributions (e.g. Bar-tailed Godwit) which show peaks in spring and autumn. W Mid A bird stayed briefly at Marsh Lane NR, on March 8th, one remained from August 9th – 15th and five visited on 31st several observers. Two birds were seen in Sandwell Valley on August 29th several observers.

Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica Uncommon passage migrant, rare in winter. Warks After last year’s record of seven flying over farmland at Over Whitacre another startling observation was of a flock of 20 moving east at Napton Hill on April 19th RWSK. More usual was a single at Marston Fields on 23rd, seen intermittently until 26th and this was probably the bird at Ladywalk on 24th. A colour-ringed bird at Brandon on 26th was the first there since 2011. The bird was sighted two days later at Gibraltar Point (Lincs) on almost the same latitude as Terschelling (Netherlands), where it was ringed as an adult, 13 years previously BRG. The Napton flock and the Brandon bird contribute towards our theories about overland movements of certain species across our Region. Worcs One was at Camp Lane Pits on April 23rd and 24th with one in winter plumage at Upton Warren Flashes on the 26th and a summer-plumaged bird at Ripple Pits on the same date which stayed until Bar-tailed Godwit, Ripple Pits, Andy Warr the 28th. Another bird in winter plumage stayed at Camp Lane Pits from May 1st to 3rd with two at Ripple Pits on May 5th to 7th with a new bird here from the 8th to 10th. Staffs Records per month 2005 – 2014

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1 1 1 65 139 3 1 10 34 10 4 0

87 Fourteen birds were seen this year; an improvement on 2013. The first birds were seen on April 27th, with one at Tucklesholme Quarry, and four arriving at Belvide with one staying until 30th. Other spring birds were seen at Blithfield on May 4th and 23rd to 24th, Branston GP from 8th - 10th and from 23rd – 29th, Doxey on 2nd and three bird at Middleton Lakes; April 29th, May 5th – 8th and 19th – 22nd. There were four sightings in the autumn period. The first returning bird was at Belvide on August 25th, one went through Blithfield on 28th, then two further sightings at Belvide with a juvenile on September 5th and two on 6th. W Mid A bird visited Marsh Lane NR on April 26th per NPB.

Turnstone Arenaria interpres Uncommon passage migrant, rare in winter. Warks A similarly poor year to last with just four records of five birds: Two at Shustoke on April 29th, then singles at Draycote on May 2nd and 24th. One at Salford Priors GP on August 1st. Worcs Four birds appeared in the county this year. In May, one was at Ripple Pits on the 19th with another at Camp Lane Pits on the 22nd. A bird in near-full summer plumage was at Upton Warren Flashes on August 5th with the final visitor of the year calling in to John Bennett NR on October 18th. Staffs

Year 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Birds 14 24 50 27 37 55 52 69-73 48 32 14-16 33 51 The first birds arrived in April at Middleton Lakes, with three on 29th and two on 30th. The majority of records in May were also from Middleton Lakes, with one on 2nd and 10th, three on 11th and 12th, one on 13th, 25th, two on 30th and one on 31st. The only other record during May was four at Belvide Res on 12th. Early June saw singles at Middleton Lakes on 2nd, Belvide Res on 3rd, Branston GP on 7th and Middleton Lakes again on 9th. Autumn passage started at Blithfield Res on July 19th with two birds, then one on 27th. Belvide Res had two on August 1st, one on 2nd; Blithfield Res had one on 3rd, 15th, 17th, 20th, two on 29th, four on 30th and three on 31st. Middleton Lakes hosted just one August bird on 16th. The largest flock for the year was at Middleton Lakes with 16 briefly on September 5th, and Blithfield Res had its final bird for the year on 6th. The last record for the year was one at Belvide Res on October 5th.

Red Knot Calidris canutus Uncommon passage migrant and rare winter visitor. Warks All records relate to Draycote where a single paused briefly on August 2nd, with two on 26th and three through to the west on November 4th. Staffs

Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Birds 26-27 27-28 17-18 31 59 11 8-9 18 The first record for the year was a flock of six that flew through Blithfield Res on July 27th. The majority of the sightings were from here, with one on August 22nd, two on 25th and 26th with one staying till 27th, another flock of six on September 26th, one on November 10th and the last bird on December 2nd. The only two other sightings were singles at Belvide Res on September 17th and at Middleton Lakes on October 29th.

88 Ruff Calidris pugnax Frequent passage migrant, though in variable numbers. Scarce in winter. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon Marsh - - 1 1 - - 2 1 3 - - - Staffordshire Belvide Res - - 1 - - - - 3 4 2 - 1 Blithfield Res - - - - - 1 3 11 11 8 2 - Branston GP 5 9 7 6 2 - 3 6 11 13 10 6 Middleton Lakes - 3 15 - 2 - 1 4 8 1 2 - Radford Meadows 1 1 ------9 Uttoxeter Quarry ------1 - - - - - Whitemoor Haye - 2 ------4 1 - - Warks Brandon was again the favoured site with birds on 12 dates although flock size was greater at Draycote, Ladywalk and Shustoke. There were only two spring records, both at Brandon, on March 30th and April 20th. Further records came from there on July 8th, 13th and August 2nd – 3rd. On return passage, apart from Brandon there were just singles at Draycote on August 1st and Morton Bagot on 13th, before the main arrival during the period from August 19th – September 26th, when other localities started to get birds. The first decent flock of the year was six at Draycote on August 19th, followed on 24th by the sole record for Salford Priors GP. On 26th, a single was at Draycote, followed by birds at Kingsbury, Ladywalk and Morton Bagot (four) the next day and seven at Draycote on 28th. In September, records commenced on 9th, with six at Ladywalk and then on 12th, two arrived at Shustoke increasing to four by 14th and they remained until 20th. Also on 12th, two arrived at Alvecote, remaining till 20th. Not to be outdone, nine arrived at Draycote on 15th and nearby, Newton Pool and Toft Farm attracted singles on 16th with one at the former, also on 17th (possibly one bird). A new bird arrived at Shustoke on 22nd and the last of the year was at Newton Pool on 26th. Worcs Two males were at Camp Lane Pits on April 20th and stayed until the 22nd with one at Clifton Pits from 21st to 23rd. Upton Warren Flashes/Moors had one on April 22nd with three at the Flashes on May 5th/6th. In the summer, there was Ruff, Blithfield Res, Steve Edwards one at John Bennett NR on July 13th and at Upton Warren Flashes on the 28th and 31st. Two males, partially summer-plumaged, were at Lower Moor on July 19th. In August, five juveniles circled Upton Warren Moors on the 10th with three juvenile females at the Flashes on the 23rd with one/two different birds seen regularly up to October 9th. In September, Lower Moor had a juvenile on the 1st and 17th as did Longdon Marsh on the 4th and 6th and John Bennett NR on the 15th. Clifton Pits reported a juvenile from September 12th – 21st with a female on October 4th. Camp Lane Pits had one/two juveniles from September 12th to October 8th with a late bird here with Lapwings on November 14th.

89 Staffs The largest flock of the year was 15 at Middleton Lakes on March 30th. Branston GP had birds present in all months except June, and 13 on October 17th was the largest flock there. Summer-plumaged males were seen at Middleton Lakes on May 18th, four “rusty” males at Blithfield Res on June 24th, two males at Branston GP on July 14th and finally five moulting males again at Blithfield Res on July 18th. Un-tabulated records came from Crossplains, with eight on October 1st, four at Croxall Lakes on September 28th, with one there on 29th, and from Doxey Marshes, three on September 13th, two on 21st and a single on October 12th. W Mid Single birds were present at Marsh Lane NR from March 5th – 7th, 29th, April 27th – 29th, August 11th and September 22nd per NPB. One remained in Sandwell Valley from September 12th – 19th PHa.

Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea Uncommon autumn passage migrant in variable numbers. Rare in spring. Warks A juvenile at Brandon on October 5th.The reserve has held the only two birds in the past three years. Worcs All reports this year came from Clifton Pits, starting with one on May 23rd. Three adults were here on the main pit on August 10th and in September, a juvenile obligingly stayed from the 6th to 8th. Staffs There was just one spring record at Belvide Res on May 23rd. Autumn passage started on August 2nd and the last bird was seen on October 31st. At Blithfield Res, five flew through on August 2nd, and one arrived on 28th and stayed until September 1st. Two were seen on September 12th and the final bird was one on October 30th and 31st. There were three at Middleton Lakes from September 4th – 6th, with two staying until 13th. Eight were present from 14th – 15th, six from 16th – 17th with one remaining to the 20th. The only record for Belvide Res in the autumn was of two juveniles on September 28th.

Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii Scarce passage migrant, mainly in spring (9/10). Worcs A juvenile was on the south pit at Clifton Pits on September 5th AHo and stayed there until the 10th. Another juvenile was found on September 15th APi at Upton Warren Flashes. It stayed to give good views until the 21st when, unfortunately, it was taken in the afternoon by a Sparrowhawk. Temminck’s Stint, Upton Warren, Pete Hackett Sanderling Calidris alba Uncommon passage migrant. Rare in winter. Warks There were five records at Draycote; a single on May 8th, two on 20th and 22nd and singles on return passage on August 7th and 28th. The only other record was a single at Brandon on May 18th. Worcs All records bar one were for May with the first individual at Ripple Pits on the 6th and then two at Clifton Pits on the 13th and a single at Camp Lane Pits on the 18th. One in

90 summer plumage was at Ripple Pits on May 22nd with three here on the 23rd on which date both Clifton Pits and Camp Lane Pits had singles. Camp Lane Pits had two on May 25th with five found both here and at Clifton Pits during the morning of the 26th (possibly the same birds). The only non-May bird was at Camp Lane Pits on June 4th. Staffs

Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Birds 48 – 55 32 65 30 115 56 59 – 64 41

Numbers were slightly down on 2013 with birds present from April 17th to September 20th. At Middleton Lakes, there were singles on April 17th and May 6th, three on 9th, one on 11th and 12th, ten on 19th, singles on 22nd and 24th and a colour-ringed bird on June 1st and 2nd. It was rung at Banc d’Arguin, Mauritania in December 2006, where it was seen again in November 2008 and January 2011 before its first and only British sighting so far at Middleton Lakes. At Belvide Res, there were singles on May 1st, 5th, 6th, 15th and 25th with returning birds on July 26th, 30th and 31st, August 11th and September 16th to 20th. In spring, Blithfield Res held one on May 12th and another from 17th to 24th. Return passage started with one on July 26th, three on 28th, one August 3rd and three on the 5th. Elsewhere, there was one on August 22nd at Chasewater Res, one at Croxden Quarry on July 21st, singles at Doxey Marshes on May 10th and 17th and one at Uttoxeter Quarry on May 25th. W Mid A bird was noted at Marsh Lane NR on May 25th per NPB.

Dunlin Calidris alpina Fairly common passage migrant and scarce winter visitor.

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon Marsh - - - 6 2 - 1 1 - - 2 2 Draycote Water - - - 5 8 - 2 7 2 3 5 - Newton Pool ------3 1 1 - - Salford Priors GP - - - - 1 - 1 2 3 1 - 1 Worcestershire Camp Lane Pits - - - 6 11 ------Clifton Pits - - 4 - 16 1 - 2 1 1 - - Lower Moor - 1 - 1 3 - 1 2 2 - - - Ripple Pits - 3 7 3 20 - 1 - 1 - 1 3 Upton Warren 1 - 1 3 18 1 2 7 5 3 2 - Staffordshire Barton GP - - 2 - - - 1 - - - - - Belvide Res 30 3 4 19 72 - 3 5 6 9 12 - Blithfield Res - - - 1 7 2 23 28 18 15 13 1 Branston GP - 1 2 2 4 - 1 1 - 4 2 - Chasewater Res - - - - 2 - - - - - 1 - Doxey Marshes - - - 1 10 - - - 1 - - - Middleton Lakes 2 1 18 32 105 4 12 8 6 11 3 1 Uttoxeter Quarry - 3 - 5 1 - 1 - - - 1 - Whitemoor Haye - - - 2 3 - 1 - - - - - West Midlands Marsh Lane NR - - 2 2 3 1 - - 2 1 - 2 Warks Another poor year. The tabulated records do not show that in terms of separate arrivals, Draycote is now only marginally ahead of Brandon and Salford Priors GP.

91 Elsewhere occasional singles were recorded at Haselor, Ladywalk, Marston Fields, Morton Bagot and Shustoke Res. Worcs Once again, birds were present in the county in all months of the year. Single birds were at Longdon Marsh and Upton Warren Moors in January on 21st and 31st respectively whilst Lower Moor had one on February 18th and there was one on temporary flood water at Abberton on March 1st. Three were at Ripple Pits on February 28th, seven on March 8th and five on 23rd with four at Clifton Pits on the 3rd and one at Bredon’s Hardwick on the 27th. In April, Camp Lane Pits had up to six birds with three at both Ripple Pits and Upton Warren. As usual, the highest figures were in May with double-figures at four locations. Ripple Pits had 20 on May 7th with 16 at Clifton Pits on the same date and on the 11th, Upton Warren Flashes held 18 with 11 being found at Camp Lane Pits. On return passage, Upton Warren Flashes had seven on August 23rd with two at both Lower Moor and at Clifton Pits in the month. In September, Upton Warren had four on several dates with five on the 13th and up to three in October and two in November. At the end of the year, three flew calling through Ripple Pits on December 27th. Staffs Birds were present throughout the year again with records from three sites on December 29th. Highest count of the year was at Middleton Lake, where numbers had risen to 56 on May 1st, and then the highest count for the year of 105 on 6th and 7th, 70 on 10th and 50 by 12th. Belvide Res had a good count of 30 on January 9th, with 72 the highest count in spring on May 1st. Blithfield Res had smaller numbers, with 28 on August 5th being the best autumn count. Non-tabulated counts came from Gailey Res with one on May 5th and six on July 30th, land near Britannia Stadium had one on May 11th, three flew around Aqualate Mere on September 3rd, one at Croxden Quarry on 13th, one at Rudyard Res on 14th and 18th, two over Berry Hill Fields on 26th, four at Crossplains on October 6th, and at Rickerscote, three on December 28th and four on 29th. W Mid Single birds visited Bartley Res on March 8th and Sandwell Valley on 11th, April 30th and May 25th.

Little Stint Calidris minuta Uncommon autumn passage migrant in variable numbers. Rare in spring and winter. Worcs Two juveniles visited Clifton Pits on September 5th with one here on the 7th, 8th and 12th to 15th with probably a separate bird present on the 16th. Camp Lane Pits had a juvenile on September 12th and Upton Warren Flashes had three which stayed for an hour on October 3rd. Staffs Only about twelve birds were recorded this year, but several were long-staying. There were three spring records at Middleton Lakes, with one on May 6th, one thought to be a different bird on the 7th and one on June 2nd and 3rd. The first record of the autumn was one at Blithfield Res from August 24th to September 5th, with it or another on 8th, one on 18th and 20th and two present from 21st to October 4th. At Middleton Lakes, a juvenile was on the North Pit on September 12th, rising to three on 15th, four from 16th – 17th and finally five on 18th.

Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos Scarce passage migrant, mainly in autumn. Worcs This was a good year for the county with two obliging birds giving excellent views. In May, an adult was found at John Bennett NR on the 18th SBo, RAP which stayed

92 until the 20th and in September, a juvenile was at Lower Moor river flash on the 15th RAP and stayed until the 17th. Staffs One was present at Middleton Lakes from May 18th – 19th JAll, TPe.

Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius Rare passage migrant in autumn, often storm-driven. Very rare at other times (8/10). Worcs The only report this year was of a juvenile found at Westwood Pool on September 15th WDu, TMH. W Mid A bird remained at Winterbourne from October 11th – 12th HKi, MPi.

Phalarope sp. Warks One, probably a Grey Phalarope, was seen feeding on the Grand Union Canal at Leamington Spa sometime around October 12th per SMH. The spinning feeding action was noted by the occupants of a passing barge. Worcs Unfortunately, only a brief view was obtained of a bird on the River Severn at Blackstone on October 19th JNe.

Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos Fairly common passage migrant. Scarce summer resident and winter visitor.

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon Marsh - - - 3 1 - 2 1 - - - - Draycote Water - - - 2 3 9 6 - - - 1 - Salford Priors GP - - 1 1 4 1 4 5 2 2 1 1 Shustoke Res - - - 4 - - 4 5 2 2 1 1 Staffordshire Barton GP - - - 1 2 1 7 1 - - - - Belvide Res - - - 6 4 6 26 8 3 2 - - Blithfield Res - - - 4 4 3 18 11 3 3 - - Branston GP - - - 1 2 - 1 5 4 - - - Croxall Lakes - - - 1 - 2 1 - 1 - - - Doxey Marshes - - - 2 2 - - 1 - - - - Gailey Res - - - 1 2 - 3 2 2 1 - - Knypersley Res - - - 1 - - 1 1 2 - - - Middleton Lakes - - - 2 4 - 2 3 2 - - - Tittesworth Res - - - - 1 4 3 2 - - - - Uttoxeter Quarry - - - 4 4 6 12 14 3 1 - - Westport Lake - - - 1 1 1 3 2 - - - - Whitemoor Haye - - - - 1 - 4 4 1 - - - West Midlands Marsh Lane NR - - - 6 4 1 3 5 1 1 - - Olton Res - - - 1 2 - 1 1 - - - - Sandwell Valley - - - 2 2 1 2 1 - - - - Warks The first to arrive back in spring was at Salford Priors GP on March 30th, followed by more in April, at Ladywalk on 8th and Brandon, Draycote and Haselor (two) on 10th. Birds were seen at several sites subsequently and there was just a gap during the first three weeks of June before autumn passage began and this continued until September 17th. There then followed two wintering records, with birds remaining from autumn into 2015 at Salford Priors and Shustoke. Other sites with occasional records of up to two were as follows: Abbots Salford GP, Alvecote, Bodymoor Heath GP, Coton, Dosthill Lake, Earlswood,

93 Haselor, Kingsbury WP, Ladywalk, Marston Fields, Morton Bagot, Napton Res, Newton Pool and Wormleighton Res. Worcs The only first winter period bird this year was at Ripple Pits on February 28th and March 29th and this area was attractive in April with two here on the 19th, four on the 20th and seven on the 24th. One was at Blackstone on April 13th with other singles at Westwood Pool on the 21st, Temeside on the 22nd and Upper Bittell Res on the 26th. Lower Moor had singles on April 21st, May 19th and June 21st on the River Avon whilst there were three at Upton Warren Flashes on April 9th and five across the reserve on the 21st and Clifton Pits had two on the 17th. Camp Lane Pits had one on April 24th, two on the 27th and May 6th with one on the 16th. Redditch Arrow Lake had one on May 2nd and there was one on the River Severn at Bewdley on the 19th. John Bennett NR had one on May 23rd whilst Ripple Pits regularly held up to four through the month. In July, Clifton Pits had two on the 9th and one on the 22nd, John Bennett NR had two on the 20th with two at Upton Warren on the 9th and 16th. A colour-ringed bird at Upton Warren Moors in early July was originally ringed at Ladybower (Derbyshire) in June 2011 and had previously visited the reserve in 2011, 2012 and 2013. Ripple Pits had the highest number in July with seven on the 5th, five on the 13th and four on the 27th whilst Camp Lane Pits had two on the 22nd. In August, Upton Warren Flashes had three juveniles on the 5th with six across the reserve on the 6th and seven on the 12th with three on the 13th. Clifton Pits had six on August 1st, four from the 11th to 20th and two on the 26th whilst Ripple Pits had three on the 2nd and two throughout the month. John Bennett NR had one on August 4th with singles at both Finstall Park and Camp Lane Pits on the 31st. In September, Ripple Pits had one on the 6th, Camp Lane Pits had one on the 8th, Upton Warren had one on the 10th and Clifton Pits had one on the 18th and 30th. One was at Upton Warren Moors on October 1st, 8th and 12th and Ripple Pits also had a single on the 8th and 12th. Both John Bennett NR and Ripple Pits had one on November 2nd whilst the Common Sandpiper, Marsh Lane, John Oates Ripple bird stayed through the month and was also seen in December on the 7th, 13th, 29th and 31st. Staffs There were records in both winter periods. On the River Sow and Great Bridgeford areas of Stafford, one was seen on February 2nd and March 9th. One was seen twice near Knypersley Social Club (Biddulph) on November 19th. Successful breeding took place at Rolleston on the River Dove with juveniles being present in August, and there were signs of breeding at three other sites around the county. Non-tabulated records came from fifteen other sites but all records consisted of only one or two birds. W Mid The first bird of the year was seen in Sandwell Valley on April 6th. Away from tabulated sites, spring records involved single birds at Saltwells LNR on April 17th and 30th, and May 13th, Ryders Mere on April 19th, Stubber’s Green on 24th and May 1st, and Elmdon Park on 2nd and The Lunt on 13th. Additional autumn sightings saw individuals at Meriden on August 11th, two in Sutton Park on 28th, Stubber’s Green on September 15th and 21st, and one at Ryders Mere on 25th. The last bird of the year was seen at Marsh Lane NR on October 21st.

94 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius Very rare vagrant (6/10). Warks An adult was at Draycote on May 7th BHa et al. This was the fifth record for the site and county, with the last on July 20th 2007. There have been birds in the Region in six out of the last ten years.

Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus Frequent passage migrant and uncommon winter visitor.

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Abbots Salford GP 2 - 1 1 - - - 1 3 - - - Brandon Marsh 1 1 3 3 3 4 4 4 2 2 1 Ladywalk NR - - 3 1 - 3 5 4 5 2 1 1 Morton Bagot 1 3 9 5 - 1 7 14 5 2 3 - Newton Pool - - - - - 2 2 3 2 - - - Salford Priors GP 1 2 6 8 - 5 15 14 7 3 4 1 Worcestershire Camp Lane Pits - - - 1 - - 1 2 1 1 1 1 Clifton Pits 1 - 3 2 - 1 6 7 8 3 4 2 Holt - - 2 - - - 8 2 - - - - John Bennett NR - 1 1 1 - 4 8 3 2 1 3 2 Lower Moor - 1 - - - 4 7 7 1 - - 2 Ripple Pits - 5 5 2 - 1 - 3 - 2 2 2 Upton Warren 4 1 2 3 - 10 16 18 7 2 4 3 Staffordshire Alrewas - - - - - 1 - 1 3 - 1 - Aston-Burston Trail - - - 2 - - - - 1 1 - - Barton GP - - 3 2 - 3 1 1 - 3 2 1 Belvide Res - - 1 - - 1 2 2 3 1 - - Blithfield Res - - 1 - - 1 2 2 1 1 1 3 Branston GP 3 3 3 3 - 4 8 13 11 10 4 1 Coal Brook (Hales) ------5 - - - - Croxall Lakes - - - - - 1 3 - 1 - - - Doxey Marshes ------1 1 2 - - - Fisherwick/Elford GP ------2 1 - Ingestre 2 - - 1 ------Knighton Res - - - - - 1 - 5 - - - - Middleton Lakes - 1 1 2 - 3 4 4 3 1 2 - River Sow Meadows 1 1 1 - - - - 1 - - - - Tucklesholme 1 ------1 - - - Uttoxeter Quarry - - 6 4 - 2 4 4 2 4 5 - Whitemoor Haye - - - - 1 - - 1 - - 1 1 West Midlands Bartley Res - - 1 1 ------Cornets End ------1 1 1 - - - Marsh Lane NR 6 3 1 1 - 2 4 6 3 1 1 - Mercote Mill - - 1 1 ------1 Meriden - 1 ------1 1 Sandwell Valley - - - 1 - - 1 - 1 1 - 1 Smestow Valley ------2 1 - - Stubber’s Green ------1 1 - - Warks Most sites recorded average numbers with the exception being Brandon where the Jul/Aug records were down from a peak of 11 in 2013. Extreme dates were April 20th at Brandon and 24th at Abbots Salford. The post-breeding return commenced around June

95 13th at Fisher’s Mill and 15th at Salford Priors GP. Other sites to hold occasional birds (maxima in brackets) were as follows: Alvecote, Baginton (three), Broom, Bubbenhall, Coton, Draycote (three), Edison Road Outfall (four), Farnborough, Haselor, Kingley Pool, Kingsbury WP (four), Lighthorne Quarry, Lighthorne Ponds (five), Middle Spernall, Priors Hardwick and Tysoe. Worcs Sightings were reported for the county in every month except May. One was at Wildmoor Quarry on January 8th and also on February 22nd and March 1st. Also in the first winter period, up to four regularly roosted at Upton Warren Flashes in January and Clifton Pits also had one during the month. Ripple Pits had up to five in both February and March and Wagon Wheel Lane Pits also had five on March 29th with one at Meadows Mill on the River Teme on April 16th. Up to ten were at Upton Warren in June rising to 16 in July and 18 on August 2nd whilst both John Bennett NR and Holt had eight in July, Clifton Pits had six in July and seven in August and Lower Moor had seven in both months. There were nine at Gwen Finch NR on July 30th with seven at Lickmore Wetland on August 4th and five at Longdon Marsh on the 7th. In September, Clifton Pits had eight with seven at Upton Warren, three at Westwood Pool and two at John Bennett NR, Longdon Marsh and Throckmorton Lagoons. Up to four birds were at both Upton Warren and Clifton Pits during October/ November with three at John Bennett NR on November 6th. Three were at Upton Warren in December with two at John Bennett NR, Lower Moor and Ripple Pits whilst Clifton Pits and Throckmorton Lagoons had single birds. Staffs The year’s highest count came from Branston GP again, with 13 birds present on August 8th. Non-tabulated records came from Radford Meadows and Stableford in January, one in flooded fields near Rugeley bypass in February, birds in Marchat Pendeford Mill NR, Knypersley Hall and Heathton; and from Clay Mills and Caverswall in April. Returning birds were at Tittesworth Res in August, Knypersley Res, Rudyard Res and Brinepit Lock in September, and singles at Crossplains on October 8th and November 7th, Dosthill Park LNR on November 2nd, Chatterley Whitfield on 20th and Ford Green NR on 22nd and 24th. W Mid The only other record was of a bird at Ryders Mere during week commencing July 7th.

Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Uncommon passage migrant, very rare in winter. Warks Four juveniles at Brandon on September 14th was the only record. Four together is exceptional in recent years for what is now an often less than annual migrant. Brandon has the best record in the county in modern times and as well as having birds in seven consecutive years up to 1993, this was the best party in the county since eight were seen there on May 1st 1980. Worcs A juvenile was found at Camp Lane Pits on August 17th MMe, DHa and obligingly stayed until the 24th when it visited the nearby Wagon Wheel Lane pits. Staffs There were four records this year, with the first on April 22nd at Middleton Lakes, followed by a summer-plumaged bird there on May 11th and a long staying bird from August 27th to September 10th. There was another at Branston GP on July 16th and the final bird of the year was at Belvide Res on September 19th.

96 Greenshank Tringa nebularia Frequent passage migrant, rare in winter. Warks For the first time since 1977, when Greenshank records were first tabulated, we have dropped this species from the table this year. One observer commented that this was the first year since 1986 that he failed to see one somewhere at his numerous local sites and there is anecdotal evidence that a notable decrease has been noted in other inland counties in recent years JJB. After 2011, when three sites recorded monthly maxima of between four and six, there have been no records greater than two. It is likely that only 12 individuals were recorded this year. One at Brandon on April 15th was the sole spring record. On return passage singles were at Brandon on July 11th, with two on August 7th and singles on 26th and 30th. Further single birds were at Draycote on August 26th and 30th and at Newton Pool from 21st – 29th (assumed to be one bird). Others arrived at Draycote on September 7th (seemingly remaining until October 3rd, an unusually lengthy stay), Ladywalk and Toft Farm on 16th and Shustoke on 20th. Worcs The first spring visitor was at Ripple Pits on April 28th and a single bird was also here on the 30th, May 1st, 2nd and 16th to 19th. Two went through Upton Warren Flashes on May 4th with another Greenshank, Blithfield Res, Steve Seal two here on the 25th. Also in May, Camp Lane Pits had one on the 21st and 29th and there were two on a temporary flash at Abberton from the 22nd – 25th. In July, one was on the south pit at Clifton Pits from the 3rd to 5th with one at Upton Warren Flashes from 9th – 10th and another at Camp Lane Pits on the 13th. One was at Upton Warren Flashes on August 2nd with four juveniles present on the 15th and a single on the 21st and 26th. Ripple Pits had one on August 16th with one present at Camp Lane Pits from the 17th – 31st with possibly the same bird at the nearby Wagon Wheel Lane Pits and Top Barn on the 19th and 23rd respectively. Clifton Pits had one on August 10th with two present from the 18th to the end of the month with Lower Moor having two juveniles on the 21st and singles from the 22nd – 26th. One was at Longdon Marsh on September 4th and 6th on which date Ripple Pits also had a single with two at Clifton Pits on the 3rd and one on the 7th and 15th. Also in September, Upper Bittell had two on the 14th as did Upton Warren Flashes with singles here on the 15th and 16th. Camp Lane Pits had one on September 12th, two on the 14th with one at the nearby Grimley new diggings on the 22nd. A very late bird was calling over Gwen Finch NR on November 17th. Staffs

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Aqualate Mere ------1---- Barton GP ----1--2----

97 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Belvide Res ---13--541-- Blithfield Res -----12681-- Branston GP ---13--332-- Doxey Marshes ------2-1--- Middleton Lakes ---1112-211- Pool Hall ------2---- Uttoxeter Quarry ------1--- Whitemoor Haye ------52-- The first bird of the year was at Middleton Lakes on April 8th, where also the final bird of the year was seen, on the rather late date of November 12th. There was also one seen on October 31st at Blithfield Res. There were non-tabulated records of single birds at Croxden Quarry on April 10th, and both Chasewater Res and Fisherwick on August 10th. W Mid Single birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR on May 18th, July 9th and August 25th, with two on September 3rd and one on 18th. Single birds remained in Sandwell Valley from August 18th – 26th and visited Bartley Res on September 13th.

Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Uncommon passage migrant. Has over-wintered. Warks A slight improvement from one record in 2013 although four records is still at the lowest end of the norm for the past few years. As with so many wader species Brandon scored, with one on May 13th and two on 17th. On return passage singles at Salford Priors GP during a period of showers on August 17th and one at Draycote, which proved elusive, between 27th and September 2nd. Worcs In May, one called in briefly at Upton Warren Flashes on the 4th SCr and another was at Lower Moor on the 15th RAP, PRh, GHP, WFP. One was at Clifton Pits south pit on July 1st MJI and stayed until the 2nd. Upton Warren Flashes had its second bird of the year when a juvenile visited on August 10th JTu and departed the following morning. At Clifton Pits on August 11th, a calling bird circled the pits before departing RAP Staffs Middleton Lakes saw the first arrival, with one on April 26th. In May, one was at Belvide Res on 4th, Branston GP on 4th and 5th, Doxey on 5th to 9th, Middleton Lakes from 6th to 11th and one at Blithfield Res on 24th. There was one at Branston GP on June 5th and 14th, while July saw one at Blithfield Res on 26th and 27th; the latter date also saw one at Doxey Marshes. Another small influx in August saw one at Middleton Lakes from 6th to 11th with two birds there on 10th and one was at Fisherwick / Elford North Pit on 10th.

Common Redshank Tringa totanus Frequent passage migrant and summer resident. Uncommon winter visitor. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh --568521-1-- Draycote Water --1--1251-2- Ladywalk NR --252-11---- Morton Bagot --1-211-----

98 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Worcestershire Clifton Pits --24466----- Camp Lane Pits --243------Staffordshire Barton GP --52-1----31 Belvide Res --42432341-- Blithfield Res - - 1 1 1 1 6 5 10 1 - - Branston GP 1 3 19 17 14 19 6 1 - 2 8 1 Coal Brook (Hales) --22121----- Croxall Lakes 672-----1--5 Doxey Marshes --412------Middleton Lakes - 1 10 6 5 2 4 8 9 1 - 2 Tittesworth Res -----3-1---- Uttoxeter Quarry ---11-1----- Whitemoor Haye 6-34622---11 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR - - 12 14 8 12 3 1 - 1 1 -

Warks This species is now clinging on as a breeding bird with some previously used areas being destroyed and predation becoming increasingly common. The first birds to return to potential sites arrived back in early March with birds at Brandon and Draycote on 4th, Ladywalk on 8th and Haselor on 10th (two). The only successful breeding took place at Brandon, where two pairs were resident by 22nd. An early nesting pair produced four young on May 11th but by 18th all chicks had been predated. The second pair was noted with three young on May 25th, two of which were seen throughout June and were thought to have fledged successfully. A pair at Fisher’s Mill failed to breed successfully. The tabulated data hides the fact that away from Brandon, numbers of birds and records was disappointing and the total number of sites to record birds was down from 12 to eight. The Draycote and Morton Bagot data came from just eight and six records respectively. There were other occasional records of up to two at Bubbenhall, Haselor (where bred in 2013), Dosthill Lake and Salford Priors GP. The final records came from Brandon on October 13th and Draycote on November 18th (two). Worcs Both Eckington Meadows and John Bennett NR had pairs which successfully fledged two young each and at least three pairs bred at Ripple Pits with a total offive fledging. One circled Westwood Pool on January 31st and Upton Warren had one in the month but numbers here were very low through the year with the only non-single reports being two adults on March 24th and two juveniles on August 30th. Four were at Camp Lane Pits on March 7th with five on April 15th up to three regularly present through the spring. Ripple Pits had up to 12 during March with ten in May and 13 on June 21st. There was a single bird in a flooded field at Abberton on March 17th with two at Clifton Pits on the 14th and on May 12th with six here on June 6th. Holt Sling Pool had one/two in March and one was at Upper Bittell boatyard on March 29th. Lower Moor had a regular single bird from March 13th with two here on June 21st and different juveniles present in July. Spring pairs were also at Gwen Finch NR on April 10th, Upton upon Severn on the 12th and at Ryall Pits on the 19th. John Bennett NR had three on October 30th and in the second winter period, one was with a Lapwing flock at Lower Moor on November 19th and there was a single at Upton Warren on December 17th.

99 Staffs

Year 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Territories 7 9 10-13 10 4-5 9 10 15-16 9-10 7 Successful 1 1 2 2-4 2 3 5 4 2 4-5 Breeding again occurred at Branston GP with three pairs producing six young, and at Middleton Lakes where one to two pairs raised two young. Pairs noted but not successful were at Belvide, Coal Brook (Hales) and Whitemoor Haye. Non-tabulated records came from Barton-under-Needwood, Bateswood CP, Chasewater Res, Gailey Res and Radford Meadows. W Mid At least four pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, but no young survived. Other sightings involved single birds in Sandwell Valley from March 22nd –23rd, April 1st and June 29th, Ryders Mere on April 22nd and Stubber’s Green on October 15th.

Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus Frequent passage migrant and winter visitor. Long-term average: September 25th (73) to April 21st (69) 8-year average: September 19th (-6 days) to April 21st (=) First: September 18th; Sandwell Valley (WMids) Last: April 27th; Salford Priors GP (Warks)

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 4 2 1 ------1 - - Lighthorne Quarry 5 4 4 1 - - - - - 4 2 2 Morton Bagot 2 3 3 ------5 4 - Salford Priors GP 3 8 18 2 - - - - - 1 2 1 Worcestershire Abberton 11 12 ------23 16 Castlemorton Common 9 8 13 ------1 2 2 Gwen Finch NR - 2 ------1 1 John Bennett NR - 1 2 ------2 6 4 Kemerton Lake NR 12 8 15 3 - - - - - 3 7 11 Ripple Pits - - 2 1 ------2 1 Upton Warren 4 35 10 1 - - - - 1 2 6 11 Staffordshire Belvide Res - 1 1 ------Berry Hill - - 3 1 - - - - - 1 1 - Black Bank/Silverdale CP - 1 ------1 - Blithfield Res - - 1 ------Chasewater Res 1 ------4 2 Doxey Marshes 6 - 18 ------2 6 - Middleton Lakes - - 1 ------1 - - Tittesworth Res - - 1 ------West Midlands Marsh Lane NR - 3 1 1 - - - - - 1 3 2 Sandwell Valley 3 8 12 - - - - - 1 - 7 8 Warks It was a mixed year with fewer at Lighthorne Quarry and generally lower numbers elsewhere. Apart from the tabulated records, sites with occasional singles (unless specified) were Alvecote (max. two), Bubbenhall, Dunchurch (two), Knightcote, Ladywalk, Middle Spernall, Napton Quarry (max. seven), Newton Pool, Packington Park, Priors Hardwick

100 (two) and Shustoke (two). Extreme dates were one until April 18th at Lighthorne Quarry and two at Salford Priors GP until 20th, with one still on 27th. The spring peak of 18 at Salford Priors GP on March 9th was a site record. Worcs One was found at Hill Court Farm Longdon Marsh on January 6th with three at Grimley Church Farm Meadows on the 19th. Only four were found at Upton Warren in January but work parties in February flushed 20 on the 18th and an impressive 35 on the 25th with ten on March 3rd and a single bird on April 23rd. Kemerton Lake NR had good first winter period numbers Jack Snipe, Marsh Lane, John Oates with 12 in January rising to 15 in February with three found on April 10th. Abberton had double-figure counts in January and February of 11 and 12 respectively and Gwen Finch NR had two on February 1st with four at Longdon Marsh and one at Coney Meadows on the 9th. There were 13 at Castlemorton Common on March 7th and Ripple Pits had two on the 9th and a single on April 26th with one at nearby Ryall on the 19th. The only September report was for one at Upton Warren on the 26th with two in October and small numbers in the month at Castlemorton Common, John Bennett NR and Kemerton Lake NR. In November, six/seven birds were at John Bennett NR, Kemerton Lake NR and Upton Warren with an impressive 23 at Abberton on the 30th. In December, double-figure counts came from Kemerton Lake NR and Upton Warren with 16 at Abberton on the 21st and small numbers at Castlemorton Common, Gwen Finch NR, John Bennett NR (four), and Ripple Pits. Staffs Birds were present until April 6th when the last bird of the winter was seen at Berry Hill Fields, with the first returning bird back on October 12th at Fradley Airfield. The largest count was 18 at Doxey Marshes on March 16th during an organised WeBS count. Un-tabulated records came from Cuckoo Bank on January 13th, Mow Cop on February 18th, Westport Lake on October 25th, Gun Hill on 26th and Shoal Hill on 27th. W Mid The last spring record was made at Marsh Lane NR April 3rd and the first of autumn in Sandwell Valley on September 18th. Other records involved single birds at Clayhanger Marsh on October 16th, Blythe Valley CP on November 27th, Lutley Wedge on December 9th and Meriden on 30th.

Woodcock Scolopax rusticola Frequent or fairly common resident and winter visitor. Warks It was another poor year and Birdtrack recorders found birds at just seven sites (2014: nine). There was just one breeding season record: one over Brandon on June 7th. All records follow with number of sightings and/or counts of more than one in brackets: Baddesley Clinton, Baddesley Ensor, Brandon (five sightings in the first quarter and nine between October 30th and the year end – max. three), Bubbenhall (three sightings), Edison Road Outfall, Fenny Compton, Hartshill Hayes CP, Hay Wood (two sightings), Ladywalk (max. two), Lighthorne Quarry, Middle Spernall (seven sightings), Toft Farm (max. four), Moreton Morrell, Newton Pool, Shustoke, Upton Estate, Wappenbury Wood (max.four) and

101 Whitacre Heath. As with European Golden Plover, Peregrine were preying on Woodcock over Leamington Spa and at least two sets of remains were found there. Worcs Only 31 sites reported birds this year, well down from the 43 in 2012 with less multiple sightings. January to March single sightings came from Abberton, High Oak Coppice, Longdon Marsh, Lower Bittell Res, Malvern North Hill, Old Storridge, Rock Coppice, Rous Lench, Stoulton, Trimpley Res, Upper Hollowfields, Wastehill Wood, Westwood Pool, Weymans Wood and Wilden Marsh. There were five at Aston Mill pit on January 9th with six at Hollybed Common on the 16th and Bredon Hill, Egdon and Castlemorton Common had two each on the 7th, 19th and 22nd respectively whilst two were flushed at Grimley Old Workings on February 17th. The only “roding” reports came from the Wyre Forest with birds found from March to June. In October, eight were flushed by a shooting party at Bredon Hill on the 11th and one was at Devil’s Den on the 31st. November sightings of single birds came from Bredon Hill, Defford, High Oak Coppice, Knapp and Papermill, Malvern Hills, Old Storridge, Upper Hollowfield, Worcester Canal and Wyre Forest. In December, there were three at Stakumford Marsh on the 2nd and singles were reported from Leigh Sinton, Lindridge, Malvern Hills, Strensham, Trench Wood and Westwood Pool. Staffs There was evidence of roding from eight sites on Cannock Chase this year with young probably being fed at one site. Roding was also recorded at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs, Croxden Quarry and Enville and birds were seen during the summer months at Tittesworth Res and two further sites on Cannock Chase. Winter records came from 22 different sites. In the first winter period, birds were seen at Adbaston, Branston GP, Branston WP (two), Chasewater Res, Dimmingsdale (up to seven), Gailey Res, Gradbach, Kingswood Pool, Knypersley Res, Lordsley Quarry, Middleton Lakes, Mow Cop, Pendeford Mill NR and Thorswood NR. The final sighting for the first winter period was on March 19th, and the first returning bird was seen on October 16th, with reports coming from Berry Hill Fields, Biddulph Grange, Chasewater Res, Crossplains, Dimmingsdale (three), Hanchurch Woods (four), Keele University, Knypersley Res, Little Bridgeford, Middleton Lakes and Park Hall CP (three). W Mid Two birds were seen at Marsh Lane NR on February 15th and one on March 28th. A bird flew over Bishop Latimer Community Garden on March 18th. Single birds were noted in Sandwell Valley on October 12th, November 12th and December 6th.

Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago Fairly common winter visitor and passage migrant. Frequent, but much declined, breeding species in Staffs. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 20 19 18 12 2 1 4 6 20 13 22 9 Ladywalk NR 2 2 2 3 - 1 2 10 16 8 3 - Lighthorne Quarry 11 12 15 12 - - - - 9 17 37 30 Morton Bagot 25 13 33 3 - - 1 4 26 41 14 12 Napton Res 39 48 17 - - - - - 5 8 3 - Salford Priors GP 57 73 100 38 - - 3 3 62 95 70 49 Worcestershire Abberton 10 30 ------24 25 Castlemorton Common 35 - 6 ------3 8 10 Camp Lane Pits ------8--6

102 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Clifton Pits 12 - - 5 1 - - - 4 11 17 12 Gwen Finch NR 52 67 62 13 - - - 1 3 31 35 72 John Bennett NR 7 5 5 5 - 1 4 10 9 18 19 23 Kemerton Lake NR 85 27 78 5 - - - 4 13 18 34 74 Longdon Marsh 61 62 ------Lower Moor 12 48 32 16 - - - 12 29 38 46 19 Ripple Pits - 41 5 - - - - 1 - 1 - 14 Upton Warren 100 130 40 16 1 - 7 17 21 50 124 48 Staffordshire Barton GP --13------43 Belvide Res 53 80 50 3 1 - 6 7 36 28 65 50 Berry Hill - - 6 11 - - - 1 3 2 3 - Black Bank/Silverdale CP - 33 31 - - - - - 6 6 50 65 Blithfield Res 25 25 26 - 1 1 5 4 3 3 22 17 Branston GP 3 2 11 8 - - - 9 8 4 1 1 Branston WP 15------Chasewater Res 46 35 ------22 40 18 Croxall Lakes 45 - 2 - - - - - 10 8 8 27 Doxey Marshes 264 12 360 10 1 - - 1 80 100 304 29 Gailey Res - 1 2 - - - - - 1 1 13 - Ingestre 1 - - 1 - - - - - 6 - 12 Middleton Lakes 4 2 4 2 - 1 8 20 20 17 6 13 Radford Meadows ------2 5 18 River Sow Meadows - - 26 - 1 - - - 3 4 17 68 Rudyard Res ------25 - 46 - Silverdale CP 1 29 6 2 - - - - 1 2 6 4 Tittesworth - 20 3 ------4 1 Uttoxeter Quarry 5 12 30 2 - - - - 4 - 4 19 Whitemoor Haye 4-2----31-11 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 27 120 50 10 1 - 1 3 15 28 50 49 Clayhanger Marsh 3 - 1 ------5 - - Sandwell Valley 50 60 36 2 1 1 - p 23 38 46 65

Warks As usual, there was no presence in the breeding season and extreme dates were two at Salford Priors GP on April 27th and one at Ladywalk until 28th. Small numbers returned after the first at Lighthorne Ponds on June 25th. Sites with occasional double- figure counts as follows (max. in brackets): Alvecote (30), Bubbenhall (28), Draycote (14), Dunchurch (18), Fisher’s Mill (13), Haselor (20), Kingsbury WP (17), Knightcote (25), Ladywalk (20), Newton Pool (11), Polesworth (30), Priors Hardwick (29), Shustoke (30) and Upton Estate (11). Worcs Only Upton Warren had triple-figure counts in the first winter period with 100 at the Moors on January 28th and 130 on February 24th, higher numbers than in 2013 (83 and 100). The counts at Gwen Finch NR, John Bennett NR and Ripple Pits were also down in January/March although numbers at Kemerton Lake NR were more than double the 2013 levels and Abberton held a good number of 30 in February. Away from the tabulated counts, Grimley, Throckmorton, Upper Hollowfield, and Wilden Marsh had single-figure counts in January to March with ten at Pershore Wetlands on March 15th. Holt Sling Pool had four on April 1st with birds present at Croome Park on the 6th. Upton Warren and Clifton pits had a single bird in May as did John Bennett NR in June with single-figure counts in

103 July at John Bennett NR and Upton Warren as did Holt Sling Pool with one on the 6th. In the second winter period, Upton Warren had the highest numbers with an impressive 124 across the reserve on November 21st whilst both Gwen Finch NR and Kemerton Lake NR had December counts above 70. Clifton Pits had 12 on September 30th, Wilden Marsh had eight on October 28th with 15 at Holt Heath on November 24th. Small numbers were also reported at the end of the year from Blackstone, Burlish Top, Croome Park and Upper Bittell Res. Staffs

Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Breeding Territories 32 27-29 14 21-23 29-32 19 Sites 17 14 7 11 15 12

The highest count for the year came from Doxey Marshes with a count of 360 on March 16th. Birds were on territory at Betley Mere, Black Brook, Coal Brook (Hales), Lum Edge, Readyleach Green, River Sow Meadows, Round Knowl Farm, Swallow Moss, Thorswood NR, Turn Edge and Wilson Knowl and it is encouraging that three of these sites are away from the North Staffordshire Moors. A bird was seen at Blithfield Res in June, and was the first summering bird there for many years. Elsewhere, large counts occurred at Lower Foxley with 55 on March 12th, and 44 at Lordsley Quarry on March 15th. W Mid The count of 120 birds at Marsh Lane NR was made on February 13th. The only spring sighting away from tabulated sites was of two birds in Lutley Wedge on March 6th. Later in the year, one or two birds were noted at Dunstall Park / Smestow Valley on six dates from September 24th to November 18th, with nine on 29th. Other records involved six birds at Steelpark Way on September 28th and one on December 28th, one at Castle Hills on October 29th, one at Saltwells LNR on November 1st and five on December 28th, and individuals in Reedswood Park on December 2nd, Lutley Wedge on 9th and Ryders Mere on 16th.

Great Skua Stercoraria skua Rare passage migrant (6/10). Warks Four birds at Draycote were all adults, starting with one on September 19th and 20th BHa, TMa, DCo, RCM. There then followed a remarkable few days from October 14th, when one was found early morning TMa, to be joined by two more later in the day RED. These three remained for most of the day and one was still present the next and until 17th. In the last ten year rolling period there have been records in seven years and they were all at Draycote. The month of arrival was March (two), April (one), September (three), October (three) and December (one).

Skua sp. Worcs One considered to be either Arctic or Pomarine was glimpsed briefly over Caunsall on October 19th BWe

Little Tern Sternula albifrons Scarce passage migrant. Warks One at Shustoke on April 24th SMH et al. The average number of records for the past five years is two and for the previous five years, three; a gradual decline (see Table below).

104 Year No. of records No. of birds 2014 1 1 2013 2 3 2012 3 4 2011 3 5 2010 1 4 Five-year Total 10 17 2009 4 4 2008 4 4 2007 1 2 2006 5 8 2005 2 4 Five-year Total 16 22 Worcs Spring passage migrants were reported from Kemerton Lake, with two here on May 16th RAP, one was at Clifton Pits on 25th AHo et al. and two arrived in heavy rain at the Moors Pools, Upton Warren on June 4th, but stayed for just 15 minutes MJI, JHWR. Staffs Two were at Blithfield Res on May 5thMPR and three were present there on 19th RCB.

Black Tern Chlidonias niger Frequent passage migrant. Warks The latest three years have all been extremely poor and the spring movement in 2014 was the worst in the past ten years at least (see Table below). Although their appearances in our Region have always been erratic, it is disturbing to compare the 23 years summarised by The New Birds of the West Midlands (2005) when the Regional total for 1979 – 2001 was 9-10,000 birds and an average of 40% of these were passing through Warwickshire. So, moving to 2014, apart from two at Earlswood on May 20th all records were of singles in April: At Draycote on 16th and 25th and Shustoke on 26th, 28th and 29th. Thankfully the return passage was slightly better, commencing with five at Draycote on July 19th, then singles there on August 7th and 11th and three on 29th. There were other singles at Kingsbury on 26th and Shustoke on 28th before the last of the year at Draycote on 30th.

Year No. Spring Records No. Birds 2014 6 7 2013 6 16 2012 7 15 2011 11 67 2010 3 13 Five-year total 33 118 2009 12 37 2008 c.32 c.200 2007 7 17 2006 20 93 2005 10 37 Five-year total c.81 c.384

105 Worcs A poor year for sightings, with just eight individuals observed during spring and autumn passage. Three were noted at the Moors Pool, Upton Warren on April 27th, one flew through Ripple Pits on May 17th, Clifton Pits held singles on July 19th and August 5th, one was on the Moors Pool, Upton Warren on 29th and one flew over Hewell Grange on September 2nd. Staffs

2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 112 127 20 27 121 56 63 108 43-49 32-34

This year’s total was the lowest for ten years. Spring passage commenced on April 27th with two at Blithfield Res which also hosted one on May 11th, six from 18th – 19th and two on 20th. The only other spring records were six at Middleton Lakes on May 5th, one at Belvide Res on 19th and one at Middleton Lakes on 25th. Return passage started with one at Blithfield Res from July 18th – 19th and a long-staying juvenile from August 13th – 18th, then one at Belvide Res on 26th, five at Whitemoor Haye on 28th when two were also at Blithfield Res from this date until 30th. The last birds in September were three at Belvide Res on 3rd and 7th and one at Aqualate Mere from 6th – 7th.

Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Uncommon passage migrant. Warks There was an unconfirmed record of three at Kingsbury WP on March 31st, followed by one at Earlswood on April 1st and two at Brandon for 30 mins on 2nd. This was the first sighting of this species at Brandon since two were recorded in May 2009 per BMVCT. As with Little Tern there has been a steady decline in the five yearly totals (see Table below).

Year No. records No. Birds 2014 2 3 2013 4 7 2012 1 3 2011 4 8 2010 5 6 Five-year total 16 27 2009 6 11 2008 1 1 2007 4 10 2006 7 11 2005 3 3 Five-year total 21 36

Worcs The only spring record comprised one at Westwood Pool on April 7th WDu, WFP et al, while in August, two adults were noted at Westwood Pool on 8th WDu, GHP, TMH et al and two juveniles were at the Moors Pool, Upton Warren on 28th VWr et al. Staffs A good year with two at Chasewater Res on March 31st, one at Belvide Res on April 3rd, one at Blithfield Res on 15th, two at Belvide Res on May 8th, three at Westport

106 Lake on June 21st and July 13th, one over Berry Hill on August 15th, another at Blithfield Res on 25th and the final three at Westport Lake on September 1st.

Common Tern Sterna hirundo Fairly common passage migrant. Uncommon or frequent as a breeding species. Long-term average: April 9th (30) to October 10th (30) 8-year average: April 3rd (-6 days) to October 12th (+2 days) First: March 31st; Shustoke (Warks) Last: October 4th; Blithfield Res (Staffs)

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon Marsh - - - 11 10 10 - 1 - - - - Earlswood Lakes - - - 27 18 4 6 2 - - - - Kingsbury WP - - - 10 14 17 20 21 - - - - Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake - - - 3 4 2 2 - - - - - Camp Lane Pits - - - 3 4 3 1 6 - - - - Finstall Park - - - - 1 1 - 2 - - - - Lower Moor - - - 1 2 2 2 - - - - - Upton Warren - - - 6 16 20 20 12 - - - - Westwood Pool - - - 3 4 3 10 13 - - - - Staffordshire Belvide Res - - - 16 30 8 22 22 1 - - - Blithfield Res - - - 14 40 30 80 63 6 1 - - Branston GP - - - - 2 1 12 10 - - - - Branston WP ------14 41 - - - - Gailey Res - - - 6 7 2 20 25 - - - - Middleton Lakes - - - 5 6 6 50 30 1 - - - Uttoxeter Quarry - - - - 20 35 38 14 1 - - - West Midlands Berkswell - - - 5 2 1 ------Marsh Lane NR - - - 70 62 56 51 15 - - - - Olton Res - - - 3 6 7 22 27 2 - - - Ryders Mere - - - 3 5 - 11 - - - - - Sandwell Valley - - - 4 6 7 7 1 - - - - Stubber’s Green - - - 3 3 4 3 - - - - - Warks It was a disappointing year again, both for breeding and passage birds. One pair hatched chicks at Alvecote but they were thought to have been predated. Three pairs nested at Brandon, the same as last year; five chicks were raised by two pairs with the third failing at the egg stage. Around ten pairs bred at Canal Pool, Kingsbury WP and several juveniles fledged and at Fisher’s Mill, a pair failed. The first arrival was early, on March 31stat Shustoke, followed by a single at Draycote on April 3rd and two at Earlswood on 4th. One or two were seen at several localities thereafter with four at Kingsbury WP on 11th the best, and from 13th, new birds arrived daily. There were few records away from those tabulated and Draycote and Shustoke were poorly recorded or possibly without birds. The best counts were 14 at Shustoke on June 28th and 24 at Draycote on August 4th. Ones and twos were at Abbey Fields, Abbots Salford (odd singles), Alvecote (max. five), Coombe CP (three on July 11th), Hartshill STW, Ladywalk, Marston Fields, Packington Park, Salford Priors GP (up to three regularly from May 4th – June 15th) and Seeswood Pool. Autumn departure was very swift and generally only Draycote saw September birds. The exception was two

107 juveniles at Abbots Salford GP on 20th. At Draycote, after seven on 1st there were six on 19th and the last of the year was one on 21st. Worcs One was at Upton Warren Moors on April 3rd with one at Upper Bittell on the 5th. Breeding pairs were reported from John Bennett NR, where a pair was present from May 18th – July 9th, but the nest was flooded at the egg- laying stage. A pair fledged one young at Lower Moor Leisure Park, while at Upton Warren, ten pairs attempted to nest, but early nests were flooded, plus eggs taken by Coots, but 12 chicks Common Tern, Marsh Lane, John Oates hatched and six young fledged. Away from the tabulated sites, Bredon’s Hardwick held up to four birds from May 15th – 26th, two were noted at Ripple Pits on 18th, two at Lower Bittell Res on 31st, one at Kemerton Lake on June 19th, two along the canal between Upper Bittell Res and Alvechurch on July 30th and five at Bittell Reservoirs on August 11th. Staffs Breeding occurred at Barton GP (one pair abandoned at nesting stage), Belvide (four pairs fledged seven young), Branston GP (five juveniles reported), Middleton Lakes (six pairs fledged seven young), Tittesworth (one pair with three young) and Uttoxeter Quarry (c.15 pairs fledged and estimated 29 young). The first passage bird was at Aqualate Mere on April 2nd, the next at Middleton Lakes on 10th with daily sightings around the county thereafter. Birds were seen regularly until September 5th, the last being at Belvide Res on 23rd and Blithfield Res on October 4th. The highest count of 80 at Blithfield Res was made on July 23rd. Single-figure non-tabulated records were received from a further 17 sites. W Mid The first bird of the year was seen at Marsh Lane NR on April 12th, where 23 sitting birds were counted on May 14th and at least 15 young fledged. Birds also bred at Ryders Mere and Sandwell Valley (young noted on June 28th). Up to three birds were also noted occasionally at Bartley Res, Blackroot Pool, Cornets End, Edgbaston Res, Meriden, Monkspath, Ravenshaw, Reedswood Park, Saltwells LNR, Sheepwash UP and Stubber’s Green. The last bird of the year was seen at Olton Res on September 19th. At Marsh Lane NR, a bird seen on May 5th had been ringed as a chick at Brandon in 2010.

Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii Rare passage migrant (2/10). Staffs Two well-watched adults spent the day at Belvide Res on July 1st SNu. The last county and regional record was at Blithfield Res on May 7th 2006. Roseate Tern, Belvide, Phil Jones

108 Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea Frequent passage migrant in highly variable numbers. Warks The first record of the year was one day earlier than 2013, with two at Draycote on April 12th but then no more until a single there on 18th. The first of four reasonably sized movements took place on 19th and 20th with birds at six sites. The best party was 40 at Shustoke on 19th with 13 early on 20th, which may have been different because over the remainder of the day there was a throughput of birds: mid-morning there were only four, building to 25 which reduced to “a few” with 24 new in at 19.00hrs. At Draycote on 19th there were only four but 17 appeared on 20th. It was on 20th that the other sites joined in, with three at both Alvecote and Kingsbury WP (south), a single at Earlswood and a party of nine present at Salford Priors GP for a short time until departing to the north at about 08.30hrs. This was the second site record. Over the course of the next two days some of these birds lingered with the best being four at Draycote and Shustoke. On 23rd, 54 at Draycote was strangely the only record. The next movement was noticed on 25th with 30 at Earlswood and with birds moving through at Draycote, where intraday totals of six, 21, five, 17 and 14 indicated fresh arrivals. On 26th, only a single at Shustoke and two at Earlswood remained. The final push through occurred on 27th, with 30 at Shustoke, two at Draycote and two still at Earlswood. Further records were limited to singles, apart from two at Earlswood on May 3rd. Birds were noted at Draycote on 5th, Earlswood on 8th and at both Earlswood and Kingsbury WP (south) on 12th. The return passage was, as usual, fairly insignificant. Five at Coton on August 14th was the best party, followed by singles at Kingsbury WP (south) on 26th, Shustoke on September 24th and a late one at Draycote on October 14th. Worcs A reasonable spring passage recorded, including a strong movement on April 20th, with three noted at Ripple Pits, 21 at Upper Bittell Res (18 through and three lingering), plus two at Upton Warren. Ripple Pits held one and two+ were at Upton Warren on 22nd, one at Arrow Valley Lake, plus three at Clifton Pits on 23rd, while on 24th, singles were at Clifton Pits and Hewell Grange Lake, three at Upper Bittell Res and five at Upton Warren. Three remained at Upper Bittell Res on 25th, one was at Upton Warren on 26th and 27th, three at Upper Bittell Res and one at Westwood Pool on May 2nd, while Upton Warren held three on 10th, two on 11th and one on 25th, plus one was observed at Westwood Pool from 11th – 13th. One flew around Clifton Pits on July 2nd, while autumn sightings were exclusive to Upton Warren, with one on 17th, two on 21st, then singles on 25th, 28th and 29th, plus on October 10th. Staffs This year’s total count was a respectable 360, compared with 156, 630+, 144 and 100 the past four years. The first arrival was later than usual at Tittesworth Res on April 18th followed by further singles at Belvide Res and Chasewater Res the next day, but these were followed by a major passage on 20th with 10 sites recording a total of 159 through, including 54 at Blithfield Res, 38 at Uttoxeter Quarry, 30 at Westport Lake and 15 at Himley Park. Other significant counts were 45 at Belvide Res on 25th, 20 at Middleton Lakes on 27th with 25 there the following day. Site totals were Amington Hall (three), Aqualate Mere (five), Barton GP (three), Belvide Res (81), Blithfield Res (95), Chasewater Res (13), Doxey Marshes (three), Gailey Res (one), Himley Park (16), Middleton Lakes (53), Tittesworth Res (four), Uttoxeter Quarry (38), Westport Lake (30) and Whitemoor Haye (four). The last were three at Belvide Res on May 27th and one at Blithfield Res on June 9th. Return passage commenced with one at Belvide Res on August 1st, then two at Whitemoor Haye on 3rd, singles at Blithfield Res from 9th – 10th and 23rd, Croxall Lakes on 20th, two at Belvide

109 Res on 25th with another on September 23rd. The last in October were juveniles at Blithfield from 3rd – 4th and Belvide Res on 6th. W Mid Ten birds were present at Edgbaston Res on April 20th and one on 25th. Four birds were seen at Bartley Res on April 21st, with two the next day and four on May 11th. At Marsh Lane NR, four birds flew through on April 21st, followed by singles on May 2nd, 4th and 9th. Other spring records involved five birds at Ryders Mere on April 22nd, two in Sandwell Valley on 25th and two at Olton Mere on May 2nd. The only autumn records were of a bird in Sandwell Valley on August 20th and some at Bartley Res on September 3rd.

Common/Arctic Tern Worcs Eight flew high south over Ripple Pits onApril 2nd. W Mid Two unidentified birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR on April 20th.

Sabine’s Gull Xema sabini Rare passage migrant (5/10). Warks Another highlight of the year was the counties first full adult of this species. We had to wait 25 years since the last, a juvenile, so for these four observers this would have been quite a day. The bird was present for around 50 minutes at Draycote on August 11th JFCJ, KYa, DCo, RCM. This was only the fourth county record, the first being in October 1883. The last three have been at Draycote. Warks trails Worcs with eight records and Staffs with ten (West Mids - none), probably reflecting the slightly more westerly position of those counties as birds pass the United Kingdom, predominantly down our west coast en route to one of their wintering grounds off south-west Africa.

Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla Uncommon passage migrant and storm-driven winter visitor. Warks Three records but the two exceptionally long-stays in 2013 was certainly not repeated. On February 21st, a day with some gusty south-westerly winds, adults were seen at both Draycote and Kingsbury WP (south) and the only other record was one at Earlswood on October 14th. Worcs Most reports, all single adults, came during the first winter period, the first roosting at the Flash Pools, Upton Warren on January 31st, in the Westwood Pool roost on February 2nd and 8th, Lower Moor river flash from 17th – 20th, Upton-upon-Severn Southern Ham roost on 21st, Westwood Pool from 23rd – 27th and Ripple Pits on 28th. An adult was observed on both the Moors and Flash Pools on March 24th, one at Upper Bittell Res on April 4th, while in November, an adult was at the Flash Pools, Upton Warren on 7th and Upper Bittell Res had an adult briefly on December 24th. Staffs

2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 12 37 22 8 111 12 11 7 12 29 20

A typical year, with the number of birds down on last year and just a small passage in spring. There was a second-winter at Blithfield Res on January 1st, then possibly the same adult bird lingered in the region from January 25th to February 25th, roosting at Chasewater Res on the first date, then visiting Belvide Res on January 27th, February 5th, 9th and 15th, back at Chasewater Res on February 16th and finally at Gailey Res on February 25th. Spring passage started with an adult at Belvide Res on March 19th and one at Westport Lake the

110 following day. Six birds went through on March 25th, with two at Westport Lake again and four adults at Belvide Res. There was a first-summer at Blithfield Res on April 27th with an adult there on May 28th and an adult at Belvide Res on May 8th. The only autumn record was an adult at Belvide Res on October 29th. W Mid An adult arrived at Marsh Lane NR on February 16th, but died the following day MLR, with another adult present on March 18th MLR. A moribund adult was found in Wolverhampton on February 8th DCl.

Bonaparte’s Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia Very rare vagrant (0/10). W Mid An adult bird in full breeding plumage at Marsh Lane NR on May 1st constituted the first record for the county JOa and sixth for the Region; the last being in 1996. It was seen at Slimbridge (Gloucestershire) on 5th.

Bonaparte’s Gull, Marsh Lane NR, Dave Hutton and John Oates

Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Frequent breeding bird in Staffs and north Warks and rarely in Worcs.

Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 175 400 1500 - - - 550 270 385 650 600 1000 Coton Lake 2000 1400 ------850 2000 5000 Ladywalk NR - - - 100 - - 28 100 112 182 56 41 Worcestershire Arrow Valley lake 100 300 30 15 3 3 19 19 20 11 120 100 Bittell Reservoirs 906 65 6 2 4 5 - 10 6 25 58 82 Blackstone - - p - - - 40 10 30 p 176 p

111 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Bredon’s Hardwick 70 260 - - - - 1 - - 9 36 - Camp Lane Pits 120 20 20 16 28 14 26 46 60 200 80 90 Gwen Finch Wetland 4 192 2 2 - - - 3 - - 1 2 John Bennett NR 25 - - - 2 3 2 1 5 4 9 90 Kemerton Lake 1 1 - 1 9 - - - 1 35 11 52 Longdon Marsh 1100 1300 ------Lower Moor 140 190 38 21 48 12 41 35 165 165 310 365 Ripple Pits - - 200 - - - - 3 - 15 - 33 Throckmorton Tip 920 1350 600 95 10 12 62 104 185 320 240 300 Trimpley Res 27 12 - - - - 7 29 23 17 37 23 Upton Warren 1000 750 800 1000 400 400 1000 1800 1700 3000 1100 620 Upton-upon-Severn Southern Ham c9000 c9000 ------Westwood Pool 1000 1500 50 35 15 15 20 32 200 350 2500 2500 Wythall Park ------24 21 32 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere 800 800 800 40 3 - 2 5 77 27 800 800 Bateswood Lake 203 250 40 ------20 - - Belvide Res 1000 30 ------60 25 Blithfield Res 600 1500 204 31 6 20 230 749 2000 326 155 34 Branston GP - 4000 500 10 - - 500 650 750 - - - Chasewater Res 21000 3000 20 - 10 5 17 2380 - 1100015000 8000 Knypersley Res 178 291 76 3 1 4 111 - 100 - 128 176 Middleton Lakes 8 - 376 386 1500 1500 2000 100 300 4 9 12 Silverdale CP/ Walley’s Landfill 450 70 35 - - - - 190 150 450 330 400 Trent Washlands 650 - - 20 ------300 - Trentham Gardens 160 350 ------500 - 220 Westport Lake - - 33 19 8 20 28 45 75 - - 1 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 254 300 700 525 320 210 284 200 560 320 226 152 Meriden - - 315 - - - - 105 760 120 - - Netherton Res 18 20 49 2 - - 5 5 39 40 70 370 Olton Res 304 245 115 - - 5 205 410 460 175 205 220 Sandwell Valley 175 p 60 3 4 6 100 100 130 200 200 1000 Stubber’s Green 460 100 - 81 33 54 322 150 144 150 1000 300 Sutton Park NNR 387 280 22 2 - 4 45 73 4 376 295 438 Warks Once again there was no count for breeding colonies at Dosthill Lake and Kingsbury WP. At the Fisher’s Mill colony at least 144 pairs were estimated per RSPB. A new site for breeding was confirmed in June, when three chicks were seen on 5th and another three sitting birds were seen on 16th, at Marston Fields GP. No breeding attempt was made at Brandon this year. Only one observer attempted a count at the Draycote roost and this was 10 – 12,000 on February 19th TMa. Casual counts included: 1300 on sheep pasture near Wormleighton village on January 3rd, 800 there on February 11th, 1000 at Barford on March 9th, 600 at Chesterton on July 30th, 500 at Princethorpe on August 27th, 400 at Salford Priors GP on September 21st, 900 at Wormleighton Res and nearby fields on October 20th, 400 at Bubbenhall on November 6th, 315 at Coombe CP on 16th, 400 on fields at Fenny Compton on December 15th, 600 at Napton Res on 19th, 500 in Farnborough Park on 29th and 550 at Kingsbury WP (south) on 31st. A leucistic adult was at Draycote on January 14th. This was a uniformly white bird with a dark spot behind the eye and a normal coloured bill TMa.

112 Worcs A total of 207 nesting pairs was reported from Upton Warren, including 150 at the Flash Pools, just 13 pairs short of last year’s totals and 160 young were counted here on May 30th. Six ringed individuals were observed at the latter locality, a first-winter ringed at Wokingham in 2013, an adult from Slimbridge ringed in 2009, an adult from Wiltshire ringed in 2007, an adult and first-winter from Poland and a first-winter from Lithuania ringed in 2013. Small numbers reported from many localities, while the best counts away from the tabulated sites comprised 50 and 650 Black-headed Gull, Knypersley, Steve Seal at Hill Court Farm on January 6th and 20th respectively, 100 at Hewell Grange on February 22nd, 30 at both Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on August 8th and Offenham Park on September 9th, 130 at Finstall Park on October 12th and 40 along the River Severn at Bewdley on 23rd. During the second winter period, Evesham Waterside held 50 on November 11th, 40 on 14th, 225 on 19th and 100 on December 9th, 60 were observed at Brooklands Farm, Evesham on November 30th, 30 at Spring Lane Industrial Estate on December 9th and 60 at Barnards Green Cricket Club on 23rd. Staffs The largest count for the year was from Chasewater Res with 21,000 roosting on January 12th. Also non-tabulated large counts came from Tittesworth Res, with 900 on 16th January, and 500 at Church Eaton in January and February. A leucistic bird was seen at Chasewater Res in March and in December. Breeding was confined to the east of the county, with confirmed breeding at three sites and probably at a fourth. Of these, the colony at Middleton Lakes comprised 625 pairs which fledged over 300 young. A ringed bird, 5406872, was seen at Hanley Forest Park on January 18th. This was ringed at Neumunster, Germany on 29/03/2013, was seen in Poland and Lithuania later that year and at Hanley Forest Park from 07/02/2014 – 12/02/2014 before being seen again in Poland on 07/03/2014. W Mid Approximately 145 nests were recorded at Marsh Lane NR, (cf. 227 last year and 80-100 in 2012) and at least 160 young were raised (214 last year and 26 in 2012). Birds also bred at Ryders Mere again. High counts away from tabulated sites included 60 birds in Mary Stevens Park on February 16th, 2000 at Bartley Res on March 1st, 200 at Sheepwash UP on July 17th, 150 at Netherwood Heath on August 1st, 180 at Dunstall Park on September 2nd, 550 at Box Trees on 12th, 450 in Allesley Park on 13th, 287 at Balsall Common on October 4th, 400 at Wishaw on 27th, 200 flew over Fordhouses on 24th and 150 at Fens Pools LNR on November 19th. At Marsh Lane NR in April, an adult seen on 16th had been ringed as a chick on June 16th 2013 in the Moffat Hills (Scottish Borders), and another on 18th was ringed at Cotswold Water Park (Gloucestershire) on June 10th 2013.

Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus Uncommon passage migrant and scarce winter visitor. Warks A welcome return to average numbers after last year, which was the worst since 1992. There were around 19 records in all. The year started at both Brandon and Draycote

113 on March 21st. The only record of the year at the former was a first-summer and a second- summer, and a first-winter bird on that date at Draycote was still present the next day. There were no more records until March 31st, when there was also a dual arrival and then all further spring records were condensed into the period ending April 26th. On March 31st there was an unaged bird at Earlswood and two adults at Draycote. The vast majority of subsequent records were at Draycote as follows: ten (seven adults) on March 31st, four (three adults) on April 4th, 14 (unaged) on 7th, and an adult on 14th and 16th. On the 21st as well as a Fulmar there were four, increasing in the day to ten (seven adults) with presumably three of these remaining until 23rd. On 23rd there were no new arrivals anywhere in the county despite an arrival of 54 Arctic Terns at Draycote. Elsewhere in the spring four adults arrived at Shustoke on March 31st, an unaged bird was at Earlswood on April 4th and on 6th, seven were at Coton and a first-summer was at Kingsbury WP. The Coton birds included five adults, one of which was leucistic DBa. The last spring birds were adults at Shustoke on 19th and 20th and Earlswood on 26th. As usual, autumn was less productive: two at Dosthill Lake on August 1st and first-year birds arrived at Draycote and Shustoke on 27th, the latter still present on September 1st. Three adults flew across Ladywalk in a thunderstorm on October 8th to complete the year. Worcs Adults were noted at Kemerton lake on March 29th and Ripple Pits on April 3rd, Upper Bittell Res held singles on 3rd and 4th, two on 5th, then an adult, second-summer and first-summer on 7th a first-summer on 18th, an adult was at Westwood Pool on 7th, one at Hewell Grange Lake on 15th, while Upton Warren hosted a first-summer from May 25th – June 14th. Other May sightings comprised a first-summer at Ripple Pits on 1st and one at Westwood Pool on 30th, while one was observed at Grimley Old Workings on July 14th. Staffs There was a decent spring passage this year with 22 birds moving through from March 8th to May 16th. The first birds of the year were a total of six through Belvide Res on March 8th, where single adult summer-plumaged birds were seen on April 2nd, 4th, 20th, 21st, 29th and 30th. Five were at Blithfield Res on April 2nd, one on 7th and a first-summer bird on May 16th. Elsewhere, there were singles in April at Aqualate Mere on 20th and at Tittesworth Res on 26th. The final spring sighting was a first-summer bird at Middleton Lakes on May 6th. The first autumn birds were two at Middleton Lakes on August 1st. A juvenile was at Gailey Res on August 28th. Finally, there were two records for November; one present at Blithfield Res on 8th, and an adult at Belvide Res on21st and 25th. W Mid Individuals were noted at Olton Res on March 31st ARD, Bartley Res on April 4th and 19th several observers, and Marsh Lane NR on 28th per NPB.

Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus Uncommon passage migrant and winter visitor; rare/scarce breeder. Warks There were fewer records this year despite the rise in numbers on the English south and east coasts. The only birds possibly connected to a breeding attempt were a pair at the now reclaimed Marston GP on April 28th. The first of the year was an adult in winter plumage feeding on floodwater near Stratford-upon-Avon on January 10th TMa. An adult became a regular in the roost at Draycote from 11th, when it was joined by a second- winter. There were further sightings of presumably the same adult on February 13th, 14th and March 3rd and 23rd. This adult may have been the bird at Warwick Racecourse on March 6th JJB. Others were a second-winter at Salford Priors GP on 16th and a second- summer at Brandon on April 4th. A juvenile feeding on ploughed land with 650 Black- headed Gulls at Chesterton on July 30th was a good record ARD, as were birds away from

114 the large reservoirs at Earlswood on October 13th (first-winter), Salford Priors GP on 22nd and Newton Pool on November 2nd MJB (both unaged). A surprise during research into the “Cotswold Flyway” migration route was an adult moving south-west past Meon Hill on November 1st, accompanied by a Common Gull, a Lesser Black-backed Gull and eight Black-headed Gulls TMa. More expected was a second-winter at Coton on November 17th, a first-winter there on 24th and an adult at Draycote on 29th. Worcs During the first winter period, floodwater at Upton-upon-Severn Southern Ham attracted adults from January 9th – February 22nd. Singles were noted here on 9th, 13th, 16th, 18th, 22nd, February Mediterranean Gull, Sandwell Valley, 1st and 22nd, two on January 15th, 19th Hughie King and 20th, four on February 20th and three on 21st. Adults were also reported from Bredon’s Hardwick on January 17th, 19th, 22nd and February 22nd, plus a near-adult at Westwood Pool on February 11th, 12th, 17th and 18th. Elsewhere, two adults were seen on Chapter Meadow, Worcester on 21st, an adult on Worcester Racecourse on 24th and another adult at Upton Warren on February 28th and March 4th. Thereafter Upton Warren held birds for another 73 days from April 2nd – August 31st and sighting were as follows. Adult on April 2nd, first-summer from 20th – 23rd and 26th – 28th, a first-summer from May 6th – June 7th, being joined by another first-summer on May 10th, 11th, 25th and from June 3rd – 5th, a near-adult on 9th and 10th, a first-summer on 14th and 15th, an adult on 19th and a second-summer from 20th – 22nd. In July, Juveniles were noted on 19th, 22nd, 23rd, 25th – 27th, 29th, 30th, 31st (two), while during August, single Juveniles were noted on 7th, 9th, 14th, 15th, 18th, 20th, 24th, 26th, 30th and 31st, two on 2nd, 10th, 16th, 17th, 22nd, 23rd and 27th, three on 3rd and 21st and four on 22nd, while an adult was noted on 7th and 9th, giving a total of up to six individual recorded during the month. Finally, juveniles were present on September 19th, October 7th and 9th. Elsewhere, first-summers visited Ripple Pits on May 6th and Camp Lane Pits on 28th and 31st, a juvenile was at Hewell Grange on August 4th, an adult roosted at Westwood Pool on 8th and Juveniles at Clifton Pits on 9th, Westwood Pool on 15th, 19th, 20th and 28th, Camp Lane Pits on 19th and 25th, while two were observed at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 25th. Very few sightings were recorded during the second winter period comprising a second-winter at Upper Bittell Res on October 15th, a first-winter at Lickhill Quarry and one at Blackstone on November 23rd and an adult at Wildmoor Sand Quarry on December 4th. Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Barton GP - - - 2 ------1 - Belvide Res - 1 2 2 - - 2 1 1 1 - 1 Blithfield Res - 1 2 - - - 1 - 1 1 1 - Branston GP - 2 ------Chasewater Res 1 2 1 ------2 2 3 Middleton Lakes - - 1 3 1 1 1 - - - - -

115 Two pairs attempted to breed at two locations this year; at one site they left after building a nest and at the other there was no evidence of success either. Birds were roosting at Chasewater Res again on a regular basis during winter, with a maximum of two on February 14th in the first winter period, and three on December 19th in the second. The first juvenile was seen at Blithfield Res on July 11th. Non-tabulated birds include single adults at Tittesworth Res on January 17th, February 20th and August 3rd, two at Croxall on March 8th and juveniles at Uttoxeter Quarry on July 13th and August 2nd, when there was also one at Gailey Res. W Mid A minimum of 13 birds were recorded at Marsh Lane NR. Different adults were seen on February 21st and 23rd, and March 23rd, with a first-winter bird on April 8th. Up to three first-summer birds were seen on 24 dates from May 12th to June 11th. A second- summer bird visited on June 17th and a non-aged bird was seen on 30th. In September, a first-winter bird was seen on 7th, an adult on 14th, a different adult on 16th and either the same or probably another from 20th – 22nd and 29th. Single first-winter birds visited on October 17th and December 10th. An adult seen at Olton Res on January 3rd and regularly from August 1st to October 7th had been ringed in Poland on May 18th 2013. A juvenile was noted on August 15th, with a different adult on October 9th and 17th. Perhaps the same bird was seen frequently in Sandwell Valley from July 13th to October 3rd, with another noted on December 2nd and 6th. One visited Meriden on September 17th, with an adult at Stubber’s Green on December 20th.

Common Gull Larus canus Common winter visitor and passage migrant, principally to the south and east of the region.

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Kemerton Lake - - 8 16 - - - - - 1 2 2 Upton Warren 4 6 1 1 - 2 2 1 1 3 1 2 Westwood Pool 3 35 1 - - - 1 - 2 6 1 8 Staffordshire Bateswood Lake 22 27 23 2 - - - - - 1 - - Belvide Res 3 p 2 p - - 2 - - 12 - 1 Blithfield Res 6 13 p 1 1 2 1 1 1 1 6 50 Branston GP - - 4 - - - - 1 - - 2 - Chasewater 20 5 p p ------1 12 Middleton Lakes - - 2 1 - - - - - 1 - p Tittesworth Res 170 108 35 ------6 - Uttoxeter Quarry p 3 1 ------1 Westport Lake 1 1 1 ------1 1 2 West Midlands Bartley Res 5 - 10 ------2 - Marsh Lane NR 42 36 4 48 1 - 1 1 2 7 9 16 Meriden 9 14 7 1 - - - - - 10 21 51 Olton Res 6 7 1 ------2 4 10 Stubber’s Green 7 2 ------2 10 20 Warks Two counts were received for the very large roost at Draycote: these were minimum counts of 3000 on January 22nd and 5000 on February 2nd. Generally abundant in the south-east during the first quarter, with counts including 850 feeding on sheep pasture near Wormleighton village on January 3rd, 1750 on pasture around Napton Res on 17th, and 350 at Priors Hardwick on February 22nd. On spring passage there were 850 at Lower Shuckborough on March 4th, 450 at Napton Res on 28th and 530 on pasture at Upper Shuckburgh on 29th. Small numbers were seen regularly in the south-west, including 25

116 at Abbots Salford Pool on January 12th. Elsewhere, and particularly in the north, counts are far lower and 38 on January 13th and 51 on February 17th at Coton were the best counts in the roost there. The first post-breeding season records were six at Brandon on July 13th, one at Alvecote on 15th and two at Chesterton on 30th. In autumn a few were noted regularly from September, but as usual with the main influx from late October. There were 200 at Bubbenhall Tip on November 6th and 300 at Napton Res on 13th, but larger numbers appeared in December, including 300 on Common Gull, Marsh Lane NR, John Oates sheep pasture at Tysoe on 14th, 1400 on and around Napton Res on 19th, 600 at Ladbroke on 19th, and 365 flying west at Wormleighton Res on 23rd. Worcs Away from the tabulated localities, floodwater at Upton-upon-Severn Southern Ham held 10 on January 3rd, nine on 13th and four on February 22nd, Grove School playing field, Malvern Link held two on February 5th, 16 were noted at Bredon’s Hardwick on 23rd, 100 at Longdon Marsh on 27th, one at Ripple Pits on March 16th, while at Lower Moor, circling migratory birds totalled 180 on 18th and 220 on 24th and six were recorded at Podmoor and Rushock on 20th.Upper Bittell Res had three in January, two in February and four on March 29th. Singles were observed at Lower Moor on August 11th, plus at Ripple Pits on October 8th, three at Upper Bittell Res on 16th, six at Court Farm (Bishampton) on November 19th and one at Beckford Conservation Lake on December 8th with three adults at Upper Bittell Res on 27th. Staffs The largest count this year was 170 at Tittesworth Res on January 18th. There were six at Ingestre on February 9th. There were single-figure counts from nine other sites this year. W Mid Totals of 21 birds were counted at Berkswell on January 10th, 15 on February 13th and 14 on 21st. Birds were also seen at Castle Mill, Coundon Wedge, Edgbaston Res, Nailcote Hall, Westwood Heath and Wyken Slough LNR during the first winter period, and Allesley Park, Beacon School, Coundon Wedge, Coventry, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Res, Hampton in Arden, Ryders Mere, Sedgley Beacon, Smestow Valley and Westwood Heath in the latter part of the year.

Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus Very common passage migrant and common winter visitor. Fairly common and increasing breeding species since 1986. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Worcestershire Bittell Reservoirs 320 3 3 5 29 9 - 6 9 3 - 200 Bredon’s Hardwick - 42 7 15 16 - 19 9 72 1 28 - Camp Lane Pits - - - 2 4 2 6 12 6 3 20 8 Kemerton Lake 2 1 32 44 320 18 165 39 7 18 2 5 Lower Moor 1600 1500 980 65 12 16 7 63 138 88 685 485

117 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Ripple Pits - - - 28 350 - 31 58 66 4 45 - Throckmorton Tip 3800 2200 1900 1950 1800 1750 2100 2750 2600 2500 2700 2800 Trimpley Res 11 8 5 12 11 6 13 2 7 - 1 2 Upton Warren 17 - 6 8 6 18 10 12 74 1350 - 60 Westwood Pool 1500 1700 2 12 40 11 70 46 47 100 250 750 Staffordshire Aqualate Mere - 800 1 2 1 - - 2 10 11 1 3 Barton GP - - 1 5 - - 25 64 10 45 4000 800 Belvide Res 300 100 250 - 50 140 - - - - 200 3500 Blithfield Res 127 400 3 12 17 152 20 140 5 400 100 - Branston GP - 150 128 - - 40 - 250 300 - 200 150 Chasewater Res ------14 1000 - 5600 Doxey Marshes 35 4 19 4 1 3 3 2 10 24 - 58 Silverdale CP 450 150 60 7 5 - - 220 300 65 500 500 Westport Lake 12 10 27 30 23 14 8 13 16 21 20 35 West Midlands Bartley Res - - 1000 64 31 22 16 63 40 5 28 p Fens Pools LNR p - - 38 - 19 - - 29 32 20 20 Marsh Lane NR 10 10 35 14 20 32 8 30 10 7 35 18 Meriden - 32 93 85 176 144 375 150 130 38 - 45 Olton Res 37 16 62 156 66 42 130 205 32 20 31 31 Saltwells LNR p - 16 36 42 30 28 30 32 17 11 9 Sandwell Valley 20 30 30 50 10 40 p 20 5 30 20 50 Stubber’s Green 32 - - 6 55 5 8 111 59 62 61 70 Sutton Park NNR p p 10 4 - 5 5 18 p 39 28 23 West Park - - 4 30 75 - - - - - p Warks The roost at Coton held 320 on January 8th, 240 on February 6th and 125 on 17th By the 19th the roost had dispersed, slightly earlier than usual. Casual counts early in the year included: 250 on pasture at Chapel Ascote on January 5th, 200 on pasture at Bishops Tachbrook on 19th, 350 on pasture at Knightcote on February 2nd and 300 at Barford on 16th. There were no counts from the Draycote roost at either end of the year but 1250 at Bubbenhall Tip on November 6th would probably have been a small fraction of the birds moving to Draycote each evening. Other autumn flocks included peaks of 100 at Northend on August 24th, 500 on arable at Wolston on 29th, 500 on floodwater at Salford Priors GP on September 21st, 150 at Shustoke also on 21st, 150 moving east at Wormleighton Res on 22nd, 120 on ploughed fields at Chesterton on 27th, 300 at Fenny Compton on October 5th and 250 at Newton pool on November 13th. Further counts at Salford Priors GP included 200 on October 26th, 400 on November 2nd and 130 on December 21st. The Coton roost held 400 on November 10th, and a peak of 640 on December 5th. Worcs The only report of successfully breeding pairs came from Bredon’s Hardwick, where five broods were noted on July 13th, while a pair held territory at the Flash Pools, Upton Warren and a second-summer here on October 3rd, was ringed as a female in Guernsey in May 2014. Small numbers reported from numerous localities across the county and away from the tabulated sites, the best counts comprised 100 at Longdon Marsh on January 19th and 21st, plus 200 here on February 18th and 150 on 25th, 94 were at Old Yarr on January 25th, while on fields at Stoke Bliss, 175 were observed on 15th and 165 on December 19th. An adult discovered in the roost at the Flash Pools, Upton Warren on October 18th showed characteristics of Baltic Gull Larus fuscus fuscus JTB et al. It departed at 18:25hrs and was later observed at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits until 18:58hrs BRS.

118 Staffs A pair nested at Middleton Lakes but the nest was washed out. A leucistic bird was sometimes seen in the roost at Belvide Res from January 12th to March 13th and presumably the same was at Aqualate Mere on March 4th and 18th. It had also been seen in Worcestershire and Shropshire during December 2013. It returned again to Belvide Res on November 9th on and off until December 4th. Large non-tabulated counts included 500 on February 8th on the River Dove at Fauld, 153 at Uttoxeter Quarry on June 1st, 400 at Croxden Quarry on June 6th, 800 at Middleton Lakes on June 18th and 500 at Walley’s Landfill, Newcastle-u-Lyme on December 31st. The only ringed record of note was from Blithfield Res, where a second summer bird (green ring with white letters) was found to be of Dutch origin. Breeding again took place on Meir Industrial Estate on the Panelco Building. Numbers were unknown but were being controlled because nesting material was blocking the drains. There was also a very young juvenile bird at Westport Lake on July 24th which had probably been raised somewhere locally. A ringed bird, blue DWD (FH21475) was seen at both Westport Lake on February 9th and Silverdale CP on September 25th, having been ringed at Stoke Orchard (Gloucestershire) on 06/12/2008. It had also been seen at Gloucester Landfill on 06/04/2009, Westport Lake on 13/05/2009 and 07/12/2002 and Huelva, Spain on 02/02/2015 (just a week earlier than the Westport Lake sighting). Another ringed bird, 3CTO yellow on black (D9212), was seen at Belvide Res on August 9th having been ringed as a second year bird at Chouet Landfill, Jersey on 15/05/2015. W Mid Breeding occurred in Birmingham, Small Heath, Solihull, Tipton, West Bromwich and Wolverhampton. Birds were noted during the breeding season at a further 62 locations. Of the 205 birds counted at Olton Res on July 28th, 150 were juveniles, presumably from the breeding colony on roofs of the Solihull Jaguar - Land Rover Works. High counts away from tabulated sites included 50 birds at Reedswood Park on February 24th, 60 at Rattlechain Mere on June 22nd, 57 at Kingstanding on 23rd, 80 at Netherwood Heath on August 1st, 56 at Dunstall Park on September 2nd and 72 at Box Trees on 12th.

‘Intermediate’ Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus intermedius Warks Single adults were seen under good light conditions at Fenny Compton on February 23rd and at Salford Priors GP on October 19th. At Coton four roosted on December 8th and three on 12th. Staffs There were only two records this year, both from Silverdale CP: two on August 15th and one on October 14th.

Lesser Black-backed Gull x Herring Gull Warks An adult at Draycote on December 12th JFCJ, TMa.

Herring Gull Larus argentatus Common winter visitor. Uncommon in summer and an uncommon breeding species. Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Worcestershire Arrow Valley Lake 232311211-21 Bittell Reservoirs 80 90 60 - - - - - 1 3 1 18 Bredon’s Hardwick - 53 - 3 1 - - - 3 - 4 - Kemerton Lake 3 3 46 48 280 22 75 48 8 56 5 7 Lower Moor 1850 2100 1500 280 188 4 14 71 82 163 950 1100

119 Monthly maxima JFMAMJJASOND Ripple Pits - - 2 70 90 - 7 11 26 2 - - Throckmorton Tip 5800 4200 4000 3100 1800 1750 1750 2900 3400 3900 4200 5100 Upton Warren 170 66 30 40 4 1 1 2 15 120 1 214 Westwood Pool 1500 1200 3 4 30 4 4 3 4 100 250 1000 Staffordshire Belvide Res 50 2 1 - 2 2 - - - - 1 20 Blithfield Res 23 2 3 1 1 4 4 1 - 4 10 50 Branston GP - - 1 4 1 - - 50 1 - 16 36 Chasewater Res 40 - - 1 - - - - 2 2500 - 4300 Silverdale CP/ Walleys Landfill 55 5 12 1 1 - - 4 12 2 42 300 Westport Lake 2 6 15 3 3 2 1 - 1 2 6 26 West Midlands Bartley Res - - 400 15 11 2 5 4 p 100 9 p Marsh Lane NR 11 5 6 1 3 1 1 1 2 3 5 51 Meriden - 9 22 12 18 21 62 28 31 - 24 21 Olton Res 9 4 - 21 - 9 8 5 - 3 5 7 Saltwells LNR - 2 2 15 8 2 2 2 5 2 2 10 Sandwell Valley 3 3 10 7 1 4 p 10 p 5 5 3 Stubber’s Green 100 30 - 1 3 1 4 8 10 45 88 150

Warks The roost at Coton held 150 on January 6th, 160 on February 6th and 23 on 17th. By the 19th the roost had dispersed, slightly earlier than usual. Casual counts included at least 350 flying south and south-west between Fenny Compton and Wormleighton on January 5th, and 120 on pasture at Knightcote on February 2nd. Up to 50, mainly immatures, were present at Salford Priors GP during May-June. In the second half, 30 were at Newton on July 13th, 100 on fields at Caldecote on August 5th and 42 at Bubbenhall Tip on September 26th, when 76 roosted at Shustoke. Four hundred at Bubbenhall Tip on November 6th could have been part of the Draycote roost later in the day and at the Coton roost, 170 on November 10th, and a peak of 185 on December 11th. A trap for the unwary was a leucistic second-winter bird which roosted at Draycote on six nights between March 4th and April 3rd. Worcs No breeding data were received, though a pair held territory at the Moors Pools, Upton Warren in February and March. Three ringed birds were observed at the latter locality, a first-summer on April 2nd was ringed in Gloucestershire in July 2013, another first-summer on 6th was ringed in Cardiff in July 2013 and a juvenile ringed at the nest in Bristol, was noted on October 3rd. Counts away from the tabulated sites included five at Old Yarr on January 2nd, six and 10 at Longdon Marsh on 18th and 21st respectively, five at Old Yarr on February 1st, two at Poolbrook on 2nd, two at Spring Lane Industrial Estate on 10th, 12 at Longdon Marsh on 22nd and 25th, three at Malvern link railway station on March 7th and two at Grove School playing fields, Malvern Link on 31st. In December, 31 were noted over Pipers Hill Wood on 13th, one with Lesser Black-backed Gulls at Stoke Bliss on 19th and one on Grove School playing field on 24th. Staffs No reports of breeding received this year, nor any ringing reports. At Bateswood Lake on January 19th, 90 were observed. A bird with white primaries was seen at Chasewater

120 Res on January 6th and April 27th, then returned on October 23rd and was seen until the year’s end, visiting Belvide Res on December 14th and Blithfield Res on 21st. W Mid Birds bred in Birmingham and Wolverhampton. Away from tabulated sites, birds were noted during the breeding season at Birmingham, Digbeth, Edgbaston Res, Horseley Fields, Kindstanding, Lifford Res, Lutley Wedge, Merecroft Pool, Portway, Priory Fields, Rattlechain Mere, Sedgley, Sheepwash UP, Sutton Coldfield, Sutton Park NNR, Tenacre Fields, Tyseley, Walsall, Warrens Hall LNR, Woodgate Valley CP and Wychall Res.

Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis Frequent and increasing late summer, autumn and winter visitor. Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Warwickshire Brandon Marsh 2 2 2 ------1 2 Draycote Water 3 2 2 1 1 5 9 33 1 - 8 4 Salford Priors GP - - 2 - - - 1 3 3 2 2 - Worcestershire Lower Moor 2 2 1 ------2 1 1 Throckmorton Tip 5 2 1 - - 5 6 8 4 4 5 7 Upper Bittell Res 2 4 1 1 - - - 1 1 1 1 3 Upton Warren 1 1 - 1 - - 1 - 1 1 1 - Westwood Pool 2 4 ------1 1 3 Wildmoor Sand Quarry 1 ------1 5 Staffordshire Barton GP ------2 - - 4 2 Belvide Res 6 6 4 - 1 - 1 9 2 9 14 6 Blithfield Res 3 5 1 1 1 3 6 7 5 3 1 4 Branston GP - 1 - - - - 1 - - 1 4 - Chasewater Res 4 2 - - - 2 3 2 - 4 4 4 Gailey Res ------1 - - - Silverdale CP 2 1 ------2 1 Trent Washlands 1 ------Other Sites 1 1 - - - - 2 1 - 1 2 - West Midlands Bartley Res - 4 ------3 4 Stubber’s Green 1 ------1 1 1 - 2 Warks The two resident adults at Brandon and Bodymoor Heath Water (Kingsbury WP) both featured again this year. The Brandon bird remained from 2013 until mid-March and the Kingsbury bird, now in its seventh calendar year left the area on January 6th returning to spend its sixth winter on July 18th, remaining to the year’s end ARD. An illustrated history of this individual can be seen online at: www.deanar.org.uk/wmgulls/YlG/BHW/ylgstudies.htm Very small numbers were noted fairly regularly at Salford Priors GP, with an adult on March 2nd and two first-winters on 30th, followed by an adult on July 13th, and then up to three regularly from August 17th – November 30th. The latter sequence involved at least one adult and three first-winters. The Coton roost held adults on January 6th, November 10th and December 5th (none being the Kingsbury adult that sometimes roosts alone at Bodymoor Heath Water) and a fourth-winter on November 17th. Elsewhere: an adult at Ufton Tip on January 17th, an adult on pasture at Wormleighton on 23rd, two adults on pasture at Knightcote on February 2nd, an adult at Combrook on 15th, an adult at Coombe CP on July 11th, an adult at Chesterton on 30th and an adult on pasture at Bishops Tachbrook on December 21st. Unaged birds were at Bubbenhall Tip (four singles between June 1st

121 and November 13th), Haselor on October 4th, Newton Pool (singles on October 30th and December 31st) and Seeswood Pool (two on July 27th). Worcs Away from the tabulated sites, first winter period sighting, all single adults, came from West Hagley on January 8th, floodwater at Upton-upon-Severn Southern Ham on 13th, 16th, 18th and 19th and a flooded field at Lickhill on February 21st. Third-summers were noted at Ripple Pits on May 12th and a Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on July 14th and 15th, an adult at Clifton Pits on 21st, a juvenile at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on August 18th, while in September an adult was observed at Clifton Pits on 11th, a juvenile at Ripple Pits on 13th and a second-winter at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on 20th. During the second winter period, Hewell Grange Lake held an adult on October 15th and November 5th, while one was at Windmill Hill, Stoulton on December 21st. Staffs Largest count of the year was in the roost at Belvide Res on November 6th with 14 birds counted. There were up to three birds at Aqualate Mere in January, two birds at Kingswood Pool in January and February and single birds at Croxden Quarry in June and September. W Mid Away from tabulated sites, single birds were noted at Meriden on March 28th and July 28th, with two on August 27th, and individuals at Marsh Lane NR on May 7th, July 26th – 27th, September 5th and 21st – 28th, Olton Res on May 22nd and Kingswinford on October 19th.

Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans Scarce autumn and winter visitor Warks A similar spread of records to last year. Unfortunately, records featuring on Birdtrack for Brandon and Lawford Heath in January/February and Bubbenhall and Newton Pool in November were not submitted with descriptions. Most records came, as expected, from the Draycote roost where there was an adult on January 22nd, a first-winter on 24th, a second-winter on February 4th all TMa and a first-winter on March 1st JFCJ, TMa et al. Elsewhere in the first quarter an adult was at Coton on February 9th ARD and a second- winter at Salford Priors GP on March 2nd and 9th JJB. Apart from an adult at Draycote on November 17th TMa, JFCJ et al, all further records came in December, and away from Draycote there was just one record; an adult at Salford Priors GP on 14th JJB. The Draycote records were as follows: a sub-adult on 8th and 12th TMa, JFCJ et al, a different sub-adult on 15th TMa, a first and a second-winter on 17th, with the first-winter also on 18th TMa et al. On 19th, three birds were present, comprising two adults and a second-winter TMa, BHa, JFCJ et al. Worcs During the first winter period, Westwood Pool held a first-winter on January 5th, 6th and 8th SMW et al, a first-winter at Upton Warren on 10th, had a green leg ring and possibly originated from Germany or Poland TOw, VWr, ASS et al, a first-winter frequented fields opposite Wildmoor Sand Quarry on 22nd TMH et al, a second-winter at Westwood Pool on 31st WDu and a third-winter on a flooded field at Lickhill on February 23rd CRe. Second winter period sightings comprised a first-winter at the Moors Pools, Upton Warren on October 2nd PLe, MLe et al, another green leg ringed bird at Upton Warren, this time proven to be from Brandengurg, Germany, where it was ringed on 3rd June 2014. Wildmoor Sand Quarry held singles on many dates during November and December, commencing with a first-winter on November 4th SMW, then a first-winter on 28th SMW, an adult on December 4th, 6th and 9th CTo, SMW et al, a third-winter on 22nd SMW and finally a second-winter on 23rd and 24th SMW. Throckmorton Tip held a juvenile on November 6th

122 RAP, a second-winter on December 3rd RAP, adults on 7th SMW et al, and 16th RAP, plus a second-winter on 26th SMW. An adult roosted at Westwood Pool on December 10th WDu, SMW, 23rd WDu and 28th WDu, SMW, while an adult at Hartlebury Tip on 25th TMH, was probably the Westwood bird. Staffs

Year 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 No. 1 5 8 18+ 18 12 4 18 26 28

The number of records continued to rise this year. A good series of records came from Belvide Res with a juvenile present between January 23rd and March 15th, two juveniles on March 10th, a second-winter between January 20th and February 25th, an adult from January 22nd to March 15th with two adults on January 26th and a juvenile on March 3rd. The first returning bird there was a juvenile from August 22nd – 23rd, and a juvenile or hybrid on September 9th. As many as four birds were present during the second winter period, with up to three birds in the roost on some nights. A second-winter bird was present from October 20th to December 15th, a third-winter from November 20th to December 30th, an adult from November 12th – 30th and a juvenile from December 3rd – 15th. Six records for Blithfield Res commenced with an adult on January 2nd, an unaged bird on February 1st, a juvenile on August 25th and 26th and adult birds on November 16th and December 14th. Chasewater Res had as many as 11 birds during the year, but there could be some duplication with birds roosting at the other reservoirs at times. An adult bird roosted from January 1st to February 28th, with two adults present from January 2nd to 18th. A juvenile roosted on dates between January 3rd and March 23rd, a second-winter was seen on January 13th, February 9th and March 4th and a third-winter from January 2nd to March 7th, visiting on seven dates during that time. The second-winter period saw an adult return on October 16th, roosting until the year’s end, with two adults on November 29th. A juvenile was present from November 6th to the year’s end, a second-winter from November 23rd to year end, with two on December 13th and 21st. Finally, a third-winter was present on October 23rd. Only three other locations recorded Caspian Gulls. An adult was at Kingswood Lake on February 1st, another at Branston GP on November 28th and a different adult at Barton GP on 29th. W Mid First-winter birds were noted at Bartley Res during the early part of the year, from January 17th – 22nd, February 2nd – 3rd and 28th, second-winter on March 12th, first- winter on 19th and second-winter on 27th. Later in the year, first-winters were present on October 3rd, 7th and November 3rd, second-winter on 9th, first-winter on 10th, adults on 25th and from December 1st – -2nd, and 5th – 7th, first-winters on 6th and 18th, third-winter on 22nd and second-winter from 23rd – 24th ACu, TMH.

Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides Scarce winter visitor. Warks All records were in the first period. A juvenile at Coton on January 22ndARD was the only record away from Draycote, where a juvenile was seen on January 17th and 24th TMa, JFCJ et al, a second-winter on 15th, 18th, 21st and 22nd TMa, JFCJ et al [the same bird was frequenting Shawell Tip (Leicestershire)] and an adult on March 12th, 13th, 26th and 27th TMa, JFCJ et al. Worcs An excellent first winter period for this species, with birds lingering throughout and sighting continuing well into May. A juvenile was found on field along Brake Lane,

123 West Hagley on January 5th EPh, then at Wildmoor Sand Quarry on 6th BRS, WFP, SMW et al, again along Brake Lane on 8th GHP, while juveniles were observed at Wildmoor Sand Quarry or surrounding fields on nine dates between 13th – 26th TMH, CTh et al, plus an adult on 28th and 29th TMH, WFP, SMW et al. A first-winter bird was with Black- headed Gulls in fields north of Upper Bittell Res on January 18thGFe . A juvenile roosted at Westwood Pool on February 17th and 18th (not the Wildmoor bird) SMW et al, a near-adult was at Wildmoor Sand Quarry on 18th TMH et al, and a juvenile here (not the January bird) on 22nd TMH, GHP, CTh et al. A juvenile and second-winter roosted at Westwood Pool on February 23rd and 24th WDu, SMW et al and probably these same two birds were seen at Throckmorton Tip on 23rd GHP, RAP. Floodwater on Worcester Racecourse attracted a second-winter on 24th BRS et al, while juveniles were observed at Wildmoor Sand Quarry on 25th, 26th and March 1st RAP, TMH, GHP, CLa, CTh, CRe et al, the Moors Pool at Upton Warren on February 25th ROa, Throckmorton Tip on March 21st, 23rd, 30th, April 3rd and 6th RAP, GHP, WFP, SMW et al and nearby at Lower Moor from March 21st – April 7th RAP et al, 22nd, 23rd, 26th RAP et al, plus on May 2nd and 6th RAP, GHP et al and the same bird was on fields at Pinvin on April 23rd SMW. Ripple Pits held a Juvenile on May 16th, 17th and 22nd MJI et al, while the only report during the second winter period comprised a third- winter at the Westwood Pool roost on December 22nd WDu, SMW. A juvenile showing some characteristics of the race kumlieni roosted at Westwood Pool on January 28th and 29th. Staffs In the first winter period, an adult roosted at Belvide Res on January 1stSNu with another at Chasewater Res from January 10th until February 2nd, followed by a juvenile there from February 4th – 8th, joined by the adult from 9th – 15th, two juveniles on 16th with one remaining until 23rd although it was re-joined by the adult on 19th and 20th many observers. During this time Belvide Res hosted an adult from February 7th – 8th, and a juvenile from 9th – 10th with the adult returning on 15th and 20th, a second-winter on 25th (at Westwood, Worcs the previous day), a new adult on 27th, the adult from 20th again on 28th, a juvenile from March 3rd – 6th with the second-winter again from 3rd – 4th and an adult from 4th – 6th SNu. Further juveniles were logged at Chasewater Res from March 16th – 19th and Belvide Res from 18th – 19th SNu. In the second winter period, an adult roosted at Chasewater Res from December 7th – 8th IWa, then re-appeared from 25th – 26th GEv, IWa. W Mid The juvenile bird at Bartley Res from last year continued to roost until January 26th with an adult seen from 27th – 29th, a subadult on February 17th, juvenile from 21st – 28th and March 18th – 20th ACu, CTh, TMH et al. Probably the same returning adult, first noted as a juvenile in January 2009, was seen at Stubber’s Green on several dates from January 9th to February 15th several observers. The only sighting at the end of the year involved a third-winter bird at Bartley Res on December 31st, which remained into the New Year ACu, CTh, TMH et al.

Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus Scarce winter visitor. Warks As with the previous species all records were in the first period and in this case all were from Draycote. A juvenile was present there on January 30th TMa and an adult on most nights from February 27th – March 4th TMa, JFCJ et al. On March 24th, a presumed different adult arrived, to be joined by a juvenile on 26th; the adult was seen until 27th and again on April 2nd and 3rd TMa, JFCJ et al.

124 Staffs The juvenile which roosted regularly at Chasewater Res last December roosted at Belvide Res on January 1st SNu before returning to Chasewater Res from 2nd until February 23rd many observers. Another juvenile roosted at Belvide Res on January 21st followed by an adult there on 26th SNu. At Chasewater Res, a new juvenile was present from February 28th until March 31st RCB et al. There were no records from the second winter period.

Glaucous Gull x Herring Gull Warks A first-winter was at Draycote on April 2nd TMa, JFCJ. Staffs Last year’s juvenile returned to Silverdale CP on four dates between January 3rd and 17th NDP, then another was at Chasewater Res on 18th and Belvide Res from 21st – 25th SNu before returning to Chasewater Res on 26th and February 16th.

Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus Fairly common winter visitor, scarce in summer. Rare breeding species.

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Worcestershire Lower Moor 6 2 3 1 - - - - - 7 6 15 Throckmorton Tip 15 6 4 3 - - - - - 3 12 62 Upton Warren 2 1 4 2 - - - 1 - - - - Westwood Pool 1 2 ------1 7 Staffordshire Barton GP ------1 - 18 15 Belvide Res 2 - 1 ------5 2 48 Blithfield Res 3 3 3 2 1 1 1 2 5 6 5 3 Branston GP 32 - 20 6 3 - - 5 2 - 86 100 Chasewater Res 40 ------6 30 470 Silverdale CP 2 ------2 West Midlands Marsh Lane NR 2 1 ------4 Meriden 6 1 ------6 Sandwell Valley 5 - - 1 - - - - 3 - - 1 Stubber’s Green 80 5 ------2 30 30 Warks The comments made last year regarding a lack of counts must be repeated. Apart from 50 at Draycote on January 2nd there were very few useable records as Birdtrack lists less than ten localities with a small minority providing a count. Small numbers were often seen passing over in the Fenny Compton-Wormleighton area during January-March, but an exceptional movement occurred on January 5th with at least 52 counted moving south to south-west. Very small numbers were noted at Brandon, Bubbenhall Tip (a peak of six), Coton (peak count in the roost was five), Earlswood, Kenilworth, Morton Bagot and Salford Priors GP (peaks of eight south-west on February 16th and five south-west on December 21st). Worcs There were few reports away from the tabulated localities. Upper Brake Farm, West Hagley held two on January 8th, a first-winter was at Upper Bittell on February 1st while in December Wildmoor Tip recorded five on 6th and nine on 24th, five flew over Pershore Meadows Wetland on 28th and two were at Wildmoor Sand Quarry on 29th. Staffs The largest count for the year was at Chasewater Res on December 29th with 470 birds. Other notable counts came from Kingswood Pool where 20 were seen on January 4th, 20 at Burston on February 10th and 12 at Gailey Res on February 15th. Single-figure counts

125 were made at Fauld, Middleton Lakes, Radford Meadows, Rickerscote, Tittesworth Res, Tucklesholme, Uttoxeter Quarry, Westport Lake and Whitemoor Haye. W Mid Single birds were also seen flying over Brownhills Common on January 14th and 15th, Birmingham on February 6th, Olton Res on September 5th and Saltwells LNR on October 25th.

Feral Pigeon Columba livia Very common resident in urban areas. Warks Several records were received, usually of ten or less. At Brandon the small population which frequents the area of the Visitor Centre, car park and concrete plant were present throughout the year. The best count was 25 on January 5th. There was no evidence of breeding. In Stratford-upon-Avon 31 were noted on May 24th and 125 were counted on the roof of a boat shed by the canal basin on November 13th. Up to 50 were regularly seen in the town centre at Rugby and a peak of 37 was at Newton Pool on October 17th. Worcs The only impressive report this year was for 300 at Evesham Waterside on November 11th and most other records were for single-figures. Wythall consistently had a flock of ten to 20 birds and Lower Smite Farm had 25 on both March 7th and September 16th. Offenham Park had 24 on August 31st and 18 on October 10th whilst Wickhamford had 23 on November 25th. Dobbins Oak and Powick Weir Lane also provided double-figure counts. Staffs The largest counts this year were 100 at the University Hospital (Stoke) on January 6th and 200 at Westport Lake on October 5th. W Mid Birds were recorded as breeding in 28 tetrads and seen in a further 38 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts included up to 80 birds in Cannon Hill Park throughout the year, up to 61 along Digbeth Branch Canal during January and February, 150 at West Bromwich on 6th and 140 on November 24th, 75 in Wolverhampton on May 8th and 21st, 120 at Handsworth on 23rd and 142 on October 28th, 170 in Dudley on June 2nd, 164 in Birmingham on August 13th, 200 in Coventry on 15th, 142 at Five Ways on 26th, 250 at Cape Hill on 30th and 110 on December 14th, 86 in Stourbridge on November 15th and 250 in West Park on December 27th.

Stock Dove Columba oenas Very common resident. Warks Breeding Pairs at Four HLS Farms

2014 2013 2012

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 4 4 2 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 11 8 12 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 8 5 3 Upton Estate 20 18 9

This is probably an increasing breeding resident. Three pairs bred at Ashorne and at Brandon, five pairs in nest-boxes raised eight young and there were thought to be several other pairs in natural nest holes on the reserve. Five breeding territories were located at Morton Bagot and seven in 1km2 of pasture fields at Priors Hardwick, mainly in hedgerow Ash trees. Flocks

126 of 100 or more were noted at the following sites (maxima given) in the first quarter: 100 at Wormleighton during January-February, 170 in a newly seeded field at Farnborough on January 10th, 220 in a grass ley at Wasperton on February 8th, 100 at Salford Priors GP on March 2nd, and 400 at Morton Bagot on 5th.

Winter Counts at Six HLS Farms

Jan Feb Mar Nov Dec

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 0 9 3 1 3 Honington - Highfield Farm 0 43 21 0 36 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 0 15 6 0 32 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 28 56 1 50 0 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 0 15 76 120 0 Upton Estate 20 61 61 14 40

Autumn maxima at Salford Priors GP included 80 on August 17th, up to 50 during September, 130 on October 26th, 140 on November 2nd, 150 on 23rd, and then dropping to 100 or below during December. Elsewhere flock counts included peaks of 180 at Farnborough on October 8th, 103 at Morton Bagot on 16th, 100 at Wormleighton from 20th – 23rd, 60 at Oxhill on 26th, 80 on Mill Hill, Fenny Compton on 30th, 250 on Quarry Hill, Fenny Compton on November 28th, 110 at Hodnell on 29th, 400 at Grandborough on November 18th and 21st and 180 in rape stubble near Wormleighton Res on December 26th. A single, almost white, leucistic bird was consorting with normal birds at Fenny Compton on October 8th. Worcs Eight pairs bred at Lower Moor with six at Wick and breeding was Stock Dove, Phil Jones confirmed throughout the county. Abberton had 65 on January 1st feeding on linseed stubble with a flock of 300 at Rushock present for several days during the month. There were 40 at Bushey on February 4th and in March, Burlish Top had 11 on the 21st with 50 at Longdon Marsh on the 29th. Larford had 11 on April 6th with 13 at Ripple Pits on May 12th and 40 at Hanbury on July 10th. Counts at Blackstone produced 10 on March 30th, 20 on April 13th, 40 on August 2nd, 20 on the 9th and 30 on the 10th. Upton Warren held 75 on August 27th with 63 on September 3rd and 70 on the 24th. In November, there were 32 at Woodrow on the 17th and 25 at Powick Weir Lane on the 16th. Wick had 60 on December 20th on a winter game feed crop and there were 70 at Evesham Brooklands Farm on the 28th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Blithfield Res and probably occurred at many sites, including Brankley Pastures NR, Cannock Chase, Chillington, Church Eaton, Coombes Valley, Dovedale Wood, Doxey, Gradbach, Gunstone, Little Onn, Middleton Lakes, River

127 Sow Meadows, Sutton, Trent Washlands and Whitemoor Haye. Larger flock counts were 120 at Greatgate and 140 at Whitemoor Haye in January; 63 at Branston GP in March; 40 at Branston GP and 58 at Weston Jones Mill in April; 60 at Barton GP in June; 35 at Croxall Lakes in August; 70 at Crossplains and 45 at Silverdale CP in September; 36 on visible migration over Belvide on October 25th; 141 at Belvide Res and 150 at Keele University in November and 35 at Uttoxeter Quarry in December. These numbers show further increases over the previous dip in the previous two. Visible migration totalled 144 birds flying south from October 3rd to November 1st at Belvide Res, Berry Hill and Black Bank. W Mid Birds were recorded as breeding in 19 tetrads and seen in a further 24 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. For the third successive year, a record-equalling eight territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to a mean of six over the last 22 years. During early-morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of just 24 birds were counted in 66¾ hours of observation over 39 days from September 13th to November 13th, with highs of five on October 2nd and 18th. High counts included 42 birds at Meriden on August 27th, 16 at Allesley Park on September 13th, 160 on a recently ploughed field at Castle Hillls on October 3rd, 16 at Balsall Common on 4th and 30 in Sandwell Valley on November 20th.

Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus Abundant resident and winter visitor. Warks Very little breeding information as might be expected for this very common species. A total of 15 breeding territories were located in 1km2 of hedged pasture fields at Priors Hardwick. During the first quarter maximum counts included 1000 at Alvecote on January 6th, 700 flying to roost at Fenny Compton in the late afternoon of 7th, a peak of 2000 feeding in game cover crops near Salford Priors GP on 12th, 950 feeding in rape at Warner’s Hill, Chesterton on February 21st, 500 at Priors Hardwick on 22nd, and 680 at Wormleighton Res on 25th. Autumn passage was prominent from October 20th to around November 5th. Most counts came from the excellent vantage point at Hartshill Hayes CP, where almost all were moving south-west: 1048 on October 20th, 5649 on 22nd, 2255 on 25th (when at least 800 moved west at Ilmington Downs and 550 moved west at Meon Hill), 1027 on November 1st, 5603 on the 4th and 1210 on 5th (when 1398 moved south-west at Burton Dassett). Additional counts were 1277 south-west at Burton Dassett on October 31st and 700 moving south at Salford Priors GP on November 2nd. There was a sharp increase in abundance during the last two months, with a pronounced influx in late December. At Salford Priors GP a flock feeding in maize game strips numbered 1100 on November 23rd and 1400 on December 14th, but shot up to at least 5000 on 21st. A flock of 750 feeding in a rape field at Avon Dassett during December, increased suddenly to 2800 on 25th, before rapidly dispersing. There was also an influx of 4000 to rape fields at Wormleighton on December 26th. In the north too, an unusual sight on December 23rd was 1750 moving north over Ladywalk in one or two flocks on 23rd. Smaller flocks of around 200-250 were present at Alcester Heath, Astley and Charlecote and 450 were at Wishaw on August 28th. An almost white leucistic bird was present in the flock at Avon Dassett on December 9th. Worcs There were 150 at Old Yarr on January 2nd with 160 here on the 11th and 100 at the Lickey Hills on the same date. Abberton had the most sizeable flock of the winter with 800 on January 12th and there were 100 at Midsummer Hill Malverns on the 14th with 250 at Longdon Marsh on the 20th. Also in January, Burlish Top had 50 on the 8th as did Shotts Farm on the 25th and Shenstone had 89 on the 15th with 60 to 80 regularly at Wythall during

128 the month. In February, 85 were disturbed by a plane at Little Comberton on the 3rd and Lower Smite Farm had 90 on the 4th and 70 on the 7th with 50 at Burlish Top on the 11th and Upton Warren had 300 on the 23rd. There were 100 at Pebworth on March 4th with 350 at Aston Mill feeding on a brassica crop on the 10th and 50 at Redditch Arrow Lake on the 23rd. In July, Wassell Grove had a flock of 500 on the 24th with 100 at Wythall on August 16th. A Peregrine successfully took birds at Upton Warren on September 13th and 21st. Bredon’s Norton had 65 on September 24th with 69 at Churchill on the 25th. Dobbins Oak had 70 on October 3rd whilst there were substantial flocks of 500 at Bittell Reservoirs on the 16th and 600 at Hall Green on the 22nd. Also in October, Redditch Oakenshaw had 249 on the 20th and 387 on the 22nd with 100 at Wyre Forest Dowles Brook on the 23rd and 300 at Upper Hollowfield on the 25th. There were 500 in central Wyre Forest on November 9th with 1000 at Pound Green Common on the 16th and 146 at Little Comberton on the 20th. Upton Warren had 360 on November 1st with 209 on the 2nd and 51 on the 6th Martley Nubbins had 50 on the 1st and 16th whilst Cutnall Green had 62 on the 4th, and there were 320 at Wick on the 20th. The largest winter flocks were at Wick in December with 750 on the 9th, 1150 on the 21st and 500 on the 27th. Cutnall Green had 86 on December 9th with 74 at Broad Alley on the same date and 120 at Bittell Reservoirs on the 26th. Staffs In the first winter period, larger flocks in January included 550 at Hanchurch Woods, 1000 at Pool Hall and 350 at Weston Jones and in February, 700 at Bishops Wood, 450 at Brinepit Lock, 350 at Hints Hill, 300 at Lordsley Quarry and 300 at Weston Jones. The major part of the autumn passage was recorded between October 20th and November 5th (south) and November 6th – 30th (north). Significant counts are logged below and, as can be seen, October 22nd and November 4th were the days of peak movement, the latter count of 43,350 over Berry Hill being a new county record. The customary return passage was much smaller than in recent years and the southerly passage ended two weeks earlier than usual. Autumn Passage

Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 South 37,400 47,500 31,100 95,800 234,700 39,600 299,400 221,700 North - - 3650 4617 53,300 11,600 26,600 4526

Date Site Count Direction Oct 20th Berry Hill 8640 S 22nd Berry Hill 16,340 S 22nd Black Bank 30,400 S 22nd Berry Hill 10,150 S 23rd Berry Hill 14,470 S 29th Berry Hill 18,450 S Nov 1st Berry Hill 16,550 S 3rd Berry Hill 9050 S 4th Berry Hill 43,350 S 5th Berry Hill 10,200 S Larger counts in the second winter period were much lower than in recent years, the best being 500 at White House (Cannock Chase) on October 16th, 390 at Forster Bridge on 22nd, 300 at Whittington Common on November 29th, 350 at River Sow Meadows, Baswich on 30th and 400 at Weston Jones Mill on December 21st. W Mid Birds were recorded as breeding in 87 tetrads and seen in a further 42 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. On

129 the Mons Hill CBC plot, 14 territories were noted, compared to 17 in 2013 and the mean of 16 over the last 22 years. During early-morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 30,112 birds (90% heading southwestwards) were counted in 66¾ hours of observation over 39 days (cf. 18,525 in 38 hours over 24 days in 2013) from September 13th to November 13th – a mean of 451 birds / hour (cf. last year’s 488, 762 in 2012 and 907 in 2011) and highest counts of 3075 on October 20th, 4050 on 22nd and 2,575 on November 1st. Other high counts saw up to 300 birds roosting in Siden Hill Wood on March 15th, 500 at Hodge Hill on July 24th and 525 in Allesley Park and 572 flying southwards over Marsh Lane NR on October 25th.

Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto Common to very common resident. Warks Another decrease noted by several observers. Birdtrack recorded more this year, however, with 391 records from 106 sites (2013: 305 from 89. These figures should be taken only as a guide as more observers join the Birdtrack recording system). The decline is possibly best illustrated at Brandon where there was just one on March 2nd, after ten sightings last year. All double-figure counts are given: 16 at Dunnington on January 17th, 24 at Warmington on February 22nd, 20 at Fenny Compton on 23rd, 11 at Stockingford on August 30th and 17 at Seeswood Pool on October 5th. Worcs Most reports consisted, as usual, of one to five birds. Two pairs bred and fledged two young each at Bodenham Arboretum and four pairs bred in farm buildings at Lower Moor. In January, Areley Kings had 15 on the 12th with 30 at Welland on the 18th. Bliss Gate had nine on June 6th with at least ten at Blackstone during July/August. There were 12 at Offenham on September 19th with six together at Droitwich on October 13th and eight at Great Malvern on the 28th. Once again, Areley Kings had a significant count in November with 26 on the 9th. Staffs Best counts in the first winter period were 11 at Alrewas and 13 at Ingestre in January. In August there were 10 at Berry Hill and 16 at Trent Washlands, in October 14 at Preston Hill and in November 13 at Aston by Stone and 14 at Burton upon Trent. W Mid Birds were recorded as breeding in 22 tetrads and seen in a further 44 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. The highest counts received were of 21 birds at Lakeside on January 5th, ten at Handsworth Wood on June 23rd, nine over a Fordhouses garden on October 31st and 16 between Hampton in Arden and Barston on November 15th.

Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur Uncommon to frequent summer visitor and passage migrant to the southern parts of Warks and Worcs. Scarce to uncommon elsewhere. Long-term average: April 26th (79) to September 24th (79) 8-year average: April 23rd (-3 days) to September 18th (-6 days) First: April 26th; Coombegreen (Worcs) Last: September 19th; Little Comberton (Worcs) Warks We limited information in the last Report to two areas known as Areas A and B centred on SP05 and SP45/46 respectively. The bulk of sightings were again from those sites but one or two were briefly present at others. In Area A, two pairs were on territory, with at least one pair breeding and rearing at least one young to fledging. The first there in

130 spring were three on May 2nd. At one farm, birds fed on grain in the barns and were also observed in wildflower rich conservation headlands. Up to seven, consorting with Collared Doves, were filmed there on CCTV by the landowner in early June. In Area B one was seen three times at a traditional site between June 1st and 28th, another sang in early June at a second site and at a third, one sang on May 21st but may not have been looked for since. With slightly more sightings this year we now have an Area C based on SP46/56. Here, one sang at the same site as last year in early June and at another site used last year two were present, including a singing bird, in early June. Supplementary feeding was undertaken there from June 13th and a bird was seen on the seed on 18th. There were records again from the once favoured area around the canal at Fisher’s Mill, which gives some hope at least; one was there on May 16th and two on 22nd. Another was at Freasley on 25th and one sang near Cubbington on July 2nd only. The last record was from the breeding site in SP05 on September 14th. Worcs The number of reporting sites at 17 was similar to last year (16 in 2013) but once again observers commented on a decrease in actual numbers. Coombegreen had the first visitor on April 26th and one was at Church Lench on May 5th with two singing here on the 16th. Two were at Coney Meadow on May 8th with one at Charlton on the same date. Ripple Pits had a singing bird on May 17th as did Golden Valley on the 25th and Atch Lench on the 26th. Singing was heard at Lenchwick on June 14th and at Lower Moor on July 1st but neither was repeated. Also in June, singles were at Hollybed Common and Swinyard Hill on the 5th and 6th respectively with two at Honeybourne on the 11th. Occasional song in July was heard at Brook, Hipton Hill and Rough Hill Orchards with one singing at Evesham from the 3rd to 16th. August birds were at Golden Valley and Coombegreen Common with the latest at Little Comberton on September 19th. Staffs One was present at Croxden Quarry on May 21st MPl and at Aqualate Mere from June 5th PAnt. The latter site recorded up to three birds on a few occasions in the summer months.

Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus Fairly common, but declining, summer visitor. Long-term average: April 11th (78) to September 6th (77) 8-year average: April 7th (-4 days) to September 11th (+5 days) First: April 10th; Fisher’s Mill (Warks), Middleton Lakes (Staffs) Last: September 11th; Berry Hill (Staffs) Warks There were records from approximately 50 sites this year representing a 30% decrease on 2013. Although several sites recorded birds throughout May and June only three juveniles were seen. Remarkably one spent part of July 6th – 7th sitting on the backrest of a garden bench or on top of the shed roof in a Fillongley garden, being fed by a Dunnock AHA, SMH. The second and third were more typically seen at Morton Bagot on July 23rd and Ladywalk on September 8th. The first arrival was at Fisher’s Mill on April 10th, followed by Brandon on 15th, Bubbenhall and Ladywalk on 16th and Morton Bagot and Upper Brailes on 18th. Thereafter records were daily across a wide area until June 22nd, after which there were only nine records. The best site with birds on at least 16 dates was at Bubbenhall on land adjacent to Ryton Pools CP. Up to four were present there from April 16th until July 29th, usually seen foraging from the newly planted small trees and fence lines. Other sites with regular sightings or more than one/two were: near Bidford-on-Avon (three on June 8th),

131 Brandon (three or four regularly present), Fisher’s Mill, DMC Kineton (three in May/ June), Ladywalk (three/four occasionally in June), Spernall (three on May 26th) and Stratford-upon-Avon (three at Stanells Bridge on June 18th). After June 22nd there were only ten records, indicating a prompt departure which was earlier than last year. The final three birds, apart from the juvenile at Ladywalk, were at Brandon on July 22nd, Bubbenhall on 29th and Salford Priors GP on August 1st. A rufous-morph Cuckoo, Marsh Lane, John Oates female was seen at Brandon on June 8th and 9th. Worcs Once again there was a slight increase in the number of reported birds this year with at least 99 from 77 sites (90 from 75 sites in 2013). One was at Swinyard Hill on April 12th, Lower Moor had one on the 15th with one at Malvern STW on the 17th. There were at least four males calling in the Wyre Forest during April/May with three at Castlemorton Common, Droitwich, Feckenham Wylde Moor, John Bennett NR, Lower Moor and Upton Warren. Badsey, Chaddesley Corbett, Knapp and Papermill and Little Comberton had at least two males whilst Ripple Pits had a very visible hepatic female during May and June. There was a juvenile in a Reed Warbler nest at Dunhampstead on July 10th and at Upton Warren Flashes, a juvenile was heard begging for food on July 29th with others on August 5th and at the Moors on the 12th. Staffs

Year 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Sites with calling birds 60 49 51 48 54 65 62 61 63 69

The first bird arrived on April 10th at Middleton Lakes, followed by one at Anslow on 13th and a general arrival from 16th onwards. Birds were noted on a daily basis thereafter with strongholds at Cannock Chase and the North Staffordshire Moorlands. The only other sites recording more than one calling bird were Hanchurch Woods, Highgate Common and Middleton Lakes. Highest counts were four at Middleton Lakes on April 30th and six on Cannock Chase in the Sherbrook Valley/Anson’s Bank area on June 5th. The last adult was noted at Middleton Lakes from July 10th – 12th. After this, probably the longest-staying juvenile on record lingered at Berry Hill from August 13th – 28th only to re-appear from September 6th – 11th while another was at Cannock Chase on September 8th. W Mid The first bird of the year was recorded at Marsh Lane NR on April 15th. Birds were noted during the breeding season at Clayhanger Marsh / Ryder Mere (juvenile on August 16th), Marsh Lane NR (recently fledged juvenile on July 14th and migrant juvenile[s] on August 29th and September 5th) and Sutton Park NNR (three males calling on April 28th). Other records saw individuals at Dorridge on April 21st and May 12th and 27th, Netherwood Heath on April 30th and June 6th, Elmdon Park on May 2nd, Blythe Valley CP on 6th and 30th, Whitlocks End on 14th and 31st, Sandwell Valley on 15th, Dobbins Oak on 19th, Westwood Heath on 25th and Barr Beacon on August 31st. The last bird was noted at Marsh Lane NR on September 5th.

132 Barn Owl Tyto alba Frequent but much declined, though now stable, resident. Warks Great strides are being made to get this species well established again and it is being monitored as part of the County Biodiversity Action Plan. With a considerable effort the Stour Valley Ringing Group, in particular, have placed numerous nest boxes and monitored results since 2011. More effort is now being made in other parts of the county. 2013 was the worst year since 1958 due to heavy rain over the 2012/13 winter and a late spring. Thankfully a strong recovery took place in 2014 and of 67 monitored pairs, at least 23 attempted a second brood resulting in a staggering minimum of 287 young of which 269 were ringed. The table below shows some interesting detail such as a nest failing due to Hornets and two pairs which produced 22 young between them. The period where young were sufficiently large to be ringed stretched from May 30th - October 27th. Thus, birds were actively engaged in breeding activity for well over 150 days. Away from breeding areas there were a few additional sites: Noted at Arley, Bishops Itchington, Haselor, Hodnell, Knightcote (up to four during December), Morton Bagot, Oldbury, Salford Priors GP, Shustoke and Willey.

10km Square Site No. Details SK20 1 One pair - probably bred SK20 2 One pair - probably bred SK20 3 One pair - probably bred SP06 4 Five young (four ringed) June 26th SP14 5 Six young ringed July 24th SP15 6 First brood: four young ringed June 30th Second brood: one young ringed October 27th SP15 7 First brood: four young ringed May 30th Second brood: three young ringed October 11th SP15 8 Four young ringed June 21st SP15 9 First brood: One young ringed July 2nd Second brood: Four young ringed September 24th SP15 10 First brood: Four young ringed July 10th Second brood: Failed with six eggs September 15th SP16 11 Six young ringed May 30th SP16 12 Five young ringed May 30th SP16 13 First brood: Five young (three ringed) June 12th Second brood: Three young ringed August 20th SP16 14 Five young ringed June 10th SP16 15 Three young ringed June 30th SP16 16 Three young August 20th (inaccessible) SP16 17 Report of breeding by landowner July. One barn owl at roost September 11th SP23 18 First brood: Five young ringed June 20th Second brood: Two young ringed October 14th SP23 19 Five young ringed June 6th SP23 20 First brood: Three ringed June 20th Second brood: Five young ringed September 19th

133 10km Square Site No. Details SP23 21 First brood: Three young ringed June 25th Second brood: Failed one egg October 1st SP23 22 Four young ringed July 2nd SP24 23 One young ringed August 5th SP24 24 Two young ringed June 7th SP24 25 First brood: Three young ringed June 14th Second brood: Four young (three ringed) October 1st SP24 26 Four young ringed July 2nd SP24 27 Four young ringed June 25th SP24 28 Four young ringed June 11th SP24 29 First brood: Three young ringed June 11th Second brood: Failed on young October 1st SP24 30 Five young ringed July 1st SP24 31 Four young ringed September 19th SP25 32 Seven young ringed September 9th SP25 33 Four young ringed June 17th SP25 34 First brood: Four young ringed June 17th Second brood: Failed on eggs/young September 30th SP25 35 Six young ringed August 13th SP25 36 Five young ringed June 18th SP25 37 Two young (one ringed) October 14th SP25 38 First brood: Two young ringed June 14th Second brood: Four young ringed October 1st SP25 39 First brood: Four young ringed June 14th Second brood: Two young (inaccessible) October 27th SP26 40 Five young (three ringed) August 20th SP26 41 Three young ringed June 10th SP26 42 Failed on young due to Hornets August 20th SP26 43 First brood: Five young ringed June 10th Second brood: One young (inaccessible) October 17th SP28 44 One pair present-probably bred SP29 45 Two pairs with at least five young ringed SP29 46 One pair-probably bred SP34 47 First brood: Two young ringed June 20th Second brood: Five young ringed September 19th SP34 48 Three young ringed October 1st SP34 49 Six young ringed September 19th SP34 50 First brood: Two young ringed June 20th Second brood: Four young ringed September 19th SP34 51 Four young ringed July 2nd SP34 52 Seven young ringed June 14th SP34 53 First brood: Three young ringed June 21st Second brood: Three young ringed October 1st SP35 54 One pair probably bred

134 10km Square Site No. Details SP35 55 One pair probably bred SP36 56 One young ringed October 17th SP36 57 First brood: Four young ringed June 16th Second brood: Failed on young October 17th SP37 58 One pair - six young SP45 59 First brood: Six young ringed June 16th Second brood: Six young (two ringed) September 28th SP45 60 Three young ringed June 28th SP46 61 First brood: Five young ringed June 1st Second brood: Two young ringed October 15th SP46 62 First brood: Four young ringed June 1st Second brood: Six young ringed October 15th SP46 63 One young ringed September 5th SP46 64 Three young ringed June 22nd SP46 65 First brood: Four young ringed July 1st Second brood: Three young (two ringed) October 15th SP46 66 Four young ringed August 2nd SP46 67 Failed on eggs October 15th

Worcs There was a significant improvement in breeding success this year compared to 2013. Purpose-built nest boxes at Fladbury and Chadbury enabled four and three juveniles respectively to fledge. Four juveniles also fledged successfully from boxes at Kemerton NR and Wick river meadows and breeding was confirmed in an ancient Ash tree at Bredon, at Westmancote and at Woodrow where young were nearby in July. Unfortunately, two dead juveniles were found starved in a box at Evesham Greenhill after nearby derelict orchards were destroyed and feeding habitat reduced. A juvenile was flushed from a thick hedge at Hipton Hill Orchards on August 2nd. Other spring reports came from Ab Lench, Aston Mill, Aston Somerville, Castlemorton Common, Coney Meadow, Coombegreen, Defford Drome, Ducton Coppice, Hanbury, Larford, Little Comberton, Lower Moor, Lower Smite Farm, Nafford, Ryall Pits, Shenstone, Upton Warren, Waresley and Wyre Forest. At Lower Moor, two were in a purpose-built box on December 29th. Reports away from the breeding season came from Cleeve Hill, Hanley Swan, Huntsfield, Malvern Hills, Sapey Common Upper Hollowfield, Upton Snodsbury and Withywells. Staffs

Year 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Locations 62 96 75 146 100 75 69 72 63 34 Breeding Pairs 18 39 29 9 10 42 7 5

The population crash in 2013 has worsened in 2014, presumably as a result of the lack of breeding success in 2013. Of the five breeding pairs, only three were known to have fledged young. W Mid Pairs raised three young at Clayhanger and five young from two broods near Marsh Lane NR, with another probable pair nearby. Single birds were also noted at Berkswell on September 25th and Sandwell Valley from November 3rd–4th at least.

135 Little Owl Athene noctua Fairly common but declining resident. Warks It seems to be more evident that this species is becoming slightly more nocturnal. Confirmed breeding pairs were located at: Ashorne, Barnmoor Green (Claverdon), Coombe CP (two), Maxstoke (two) and Upper Shuckburgh. Pairs were also noted in the breeding season at Arley, Austrey, Baxterley, Broadwell, Farnborough, Fenny Compton, Flecknoe, Grandborough, near Halloughton Grange, Hampton Wood, Knightcote, Morton Bagot, Nethercote, Packington Park, Priors Hardwick, Salford Priors GP and Seeswood Pool. Outside the breeding season there were more records this year with birds at an additional 13 sites. Worcs Three juveniles successfully fledged at both Evesham Greenhill and at Kemerton with two from Wick river meadows and Lower Moor. A juvenile was with an adult at Shenstone on August 7th with one close to a previous site at Bodenham Arboretum. An adult plus one juvenile were at Alfrick on June 23rd where three young had been sighted previously. At least one pair was present through the year at Abberton with regular late winter/spring reports from Bishampton, Camp Lane Pits, Churchill, Eckington, Hopwood, Kenswick, Larford, Longdon Marsh and Waresley. One was in a decaying oak tree at Lea End on May 19th with one hunting in daylight at Hollybed Common during July and one was on a telegraph pole at Charlton on the 5th. Birds were calling at Camp Lane Pits on August 10th and at dusk on Bredon Hill on September 22nd. Other reports came from Hopwood and Finstall Park in January, from Blackstone from July to September. Also in September, there were sightings at Berrow, Croome Park, Lower Smite Farm and Waresley. Aston Somerville had at least one in September and October as did Hollybush on November 30th. Staffs Year 2008 09 10 11 12 13 14 Territories 38 31 27 22 19 16 17 Confirmed Breeding 9 5 6 7 4 1 4 A small improvement in the number of successful breeders is encouraging, but future years will indicate whether this will continue or not. W Mid The only breeding season reports came from Clayhanger, Cuckoos’ Nook and The Dingle and along the Walsall Canal. Other records were made at Dorridge and Westwood Heath in autumn.

Tawny Owl Strix aluco Fairly common resident. Warks Confirmed breeding pairs were located at: Arbury Park (at least three pairs in Spring Kidden and North Woods) Arley, Brandon, Hartshill Hayes CP (at least three pairs), Ladywalk (three young ringed) and Morton Bagot. Further birds were noted in the breeding season at: Bishopton, Coldcomfort Wood, Earlswood, Fillongley, Hatton, Jackson’s Wood, Maxstoke, Mays Wood, Oversley Wood, Packwood, Priors Hardwick, Shawbury Wood, Spernall and Willey. Worcs There was a significant increase in the number of reporting sites this year at 60 (36 in 2013) partly due to more intensive coverage of remote parts of the county. Two pairs bred successfully at Lower Moor with a pair in a box at Chadbury. Successful breeding was also reported from Stoke Bliss and Devil’s Spittleful and there was a juvenile at Uffmoor Wood on April 30th and one close to a previous site at Bodenham Arboretum. Two were at Lickhill

136 on January 2nd and four males were calling at both Kemerton Park and Rous Lench during January/February with six along the mid-slopes of Bredon Hill in February. Numerous reports were made through the year from Blackstone, Malvern Hills, Upton Warren, Wyre Forest and Wythall and High Oak Coppice had three on April 30th. Six were reported from Blackstone on August 15th with three on the 22nd and two at both Harvington on the 23rd and at Hinton on the Green on September 7th. Two were calling at Trench Wood on October 27th with three at Malvern Link Common on December 25th. Astwood Bank and Wassell Grove also reported two each in October on the 2nd and 21st respectively. In November, both Bredon’s Norton and Burlish Farm had two with four at Upper Hollowfields on the 23rd. Tawny Owl, Stableford, Terry Davies Staffs

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Locations 50 44 68 89 48 56 53 50 53 64

In a better year than last, breeding was confirmed at Apedale CP, Belvide Res, Betley (two pairs), Branston GP (two pairs), Cannock Chase (four pairs), Croxden Quarry, Highgate Common, Ingestre, Middleton Lakes, Old Nurton and Rolleston with calling birds at a further 14 sites. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Hogdehole, Marsh Lane NR, Mons Hill CBC plot, Old Swinford, Siden Hill Wood, Stourbridge Junction, Wall Heath, Westwood Heath and Wollescote. Others were recorded at Aldridge, Balsall Common, Bearwood, Bentley Heath, Castle Hills, Claregate, Coundon Wedge, Dorridge, Elmdon Park, Haden Hill Park, Hall Green, Harborne, Lutley, Monkspath, Sandwell Valley, Stourbridge, Sutton Park NNR, The Leasowes, Tyseley and Whites Wood.

Long-eared Owl Asio otus Uncommon and rather erratic winter visitor and scarce resident. Worcs The only acceptable report this year was for at least one bird roosting in thick ivy in a hawthorn hedge at Rous Lench on February 6th WFP. Staffs

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Territories 9 11 12-13 2 10 4-5 2 8 2 5

Four pairs were known to have fledged young successfully. The only non-breeding records came from River Sow Meadows on August 12th and Belvide Res on September 3rd.

137 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus Uncommon winter visitor in variable numbers. Scarce and erratic breeding species. Warks After the bumper year in 2012 this was a second lean year. Around 15 birds were seen at ten sites, with the majority in the second period. Four at Toft Farm, first seen in 2013, were still present on January 8th, with three still there on February 28th. One at Upton on February 7th and one over Brandon on March 14th were the only other records before a small arrival from September. One at Middle Spernall and Morton Bagot on 11th (presumed same), followed by singles at Draycote on October 21st (and November 25th, December 21st – 22nd), flying south-east over Mill Hill, Fenny Compton on 22nd, Fisher’s Mill on November 5th and flushed by a shoot at Marton in December. Two at Honington on December 3rd was the only record of more than one. Worcs One was flushed by the River Severn at Blackstone on January 19th. In April, one was on a post at Harford Hill on the 17th with another on the north escarpment of Bredon Hill on the 19th. One was found on the east slopes of Worcestershire Beacon in November, giving good views on the 7th and 14th. Staffs The number of sightings was extremely poor this year, with just one pair known to have bred, the outcome of which is unknown. In the winter periods, singles were seen at Swallow Moss and Weeford on February 7th and in November at Berry Hill, Knotbury, Preston Hill, Wetley Moor and Wrinehill.

European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Uncommon to frequent, but very local summer resident, mainly on Cannock Chase. Rare passage migrant. Long-term average: May 16th (71) to August 19th (52) 8-year average: May 17th (+1 day) to July 29th (-21 days) First: May 13th; Cannock Chase (Staffs) Last: August 30th; Cannock Chase (Staffs) Worcs A pair was present in a traditional site in the county during the summer. Staffs The first returning bird was at Cannock Chase on May 13th and the last was seen there on August 30th. Records would suggest a minimum count of 18 territories of which four were known to have fledged young. Just one was seen at HanchurchWoods this year.

Common Swift Apus apus Common summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 22nd (80) to September 28th (80) 8-year average: April 15th (-7 days) to September 27th (-1 day) First: April 11th; Welland (Worcs) Last: September 14th; Pershore Wetlands (Worcs) Warks During visits to 37 villages in the south, east and west (looking for Spotted Flycatchers) one observer found only small numbers of birds in the breeding season at just 11 sites, as follows: Butlers Marston, Combrook, Halford, Henley-in-Arden, Ilmington, Pillerton Hersey, Ratley (one confirmed nest), Shotteswell, Stoneleigh, Warmington (two pairs entering nests) and Warwick CEH. In central Rugby, four pairs were seen entering nest holes, down from six in 2013 MJB. An unknown number bred at New Arley, Old Arley and in the Fenny Compton area. The first birds in spring were at Shustoke on April 20th,

138 with two the next day. The following days saw singles at Brandon on 23rd and Draycote on 25th, then with one/three daily at a handful of sites until 27th, after which passage halted until May 2nd, when strangely there were 100 at Shustoke but with only one other report. Unremarkable numbers followed until 7th with 1000 at Shustoke and, on the same day, records from many other sites too. Around 800 were at Shustoke the following day, with 500 there on 22nd, 300 at Kingsbury WP on 23rd and in windy conditions on 25th, 700 at Salford Priors GP. There were 1000 at Draycote on May 27th, 500 collected at Longbridge STW (Warwick) in rain on 28th, with 400 again there on June 4th, and in late-summer 115 at Salford Priors GP on 29th. At Heathcote, 400 on July 3rd and 600 on 4th were good accumulations. Local breeders at Fenny Compton left on August 15th and by the end of the month we had seen the last of the passage birds. There was a noticeable late movement on August 23rd with 50 through Brandon, 20 at Draycote and around 70 at High Ash, which came in from the east and quickly left south-west. The final few were five at Marston Jabbett and two at Shustoke on 26th, one at Brandon on 28th, two at Priors Hardwick on 30th and eight at Draycote on 31st. Worcs The first visitor was rather early at Welland on April 11th with the next at Clifton Pits and Westwood Pool on the 17th. In May, Ripple Pits had 70 on the 7th with 140 on the 23rd and 150 on the 27th on which date Clifton Pits had 100. Blackstone had 100 on May 9th and 60 on the 23rd and Upton Warren had 100 on the 24th and 200 on the 25th whilst there were 45 at Arrow Valley Lake on the 24th. There were 30 at both Old Yarr on June 28th and at Malvern Link on August 4th. In September, two were at Redditch Oakenshaw on the 1st with the latest bird at Pershore Wetlands on the 14th. Staffs Breeding territories were only submitted from Burton upon Trent, Codsall and West End (Stoke). Belvide Res hosted the first arrival on April 17th and Aqualate Mere the next on 19th, with a general influx from May 1st onwards. Larger counts were better than large year with Middleton Lakes (100), Belvide Res (300) and Gailey (300) having the first treble-figure counts on May 5th, then 500 at Belvide Res and 300 at Middleton Lakes on 7th, 2000 at Belvide Res on 10th, 200 at Blithfield Res from 11th – 12th, 400 at Belvide Res on 25th and 2000 at Belvide Res and 300 at Cannock Chase on 29th. The highest count during this period was just 200 at Blithfield Res in late June to mid-July. Small flocks were seen regularly until the last at Berry Hill and Westport Lake on September 2nd and the finally at Westport Lake on 4th. W Mid Pairs were recorded at Aldridge, Bearwood, Cradley Heath, Hogdehole and Old Swinford. The first sighting of the year was made at Marsh Lane NR on May 2nd, whilst the highest spring counts included 500 in Sandwell Valley on May 8th and 200 on 30th, and 50 at Netherton Res on 29th. During autumn, 50 birds were counted in Sandwell Valley on July 4th and 8th, with 85 seen over Bournville on August 8th and the last at Olton Res on September 1st.

Hoopoe Upupa epops Rare passage migrant, very rare in winter. Warks One was in a private garden at Priors Marston on April 17th per MWi. There have been five records in the county in the last ten years. Four were in April, from 17th (two) to 29th. The fifth record was on June 5th. Worcs The only county visitor this year was on a grass verge at Westwood Pool on May 26th WDu. After flying to a tree, it was mobbed by a Jackdaw then departed.

139 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis Fairly common resident. Warks Pairs were confirmed breeding at: Brandon, Coombe CP, Ladywalk, Lighthorne Ponds and Radford Semele (River Leam). A pair was also present during May-July in Arbury Park, where it was thought to have nested. Other breeding season records came from Abbots Salford, Alvecote, Charlecote Park, Chesterton, Coughton Fields, Crimscote, Dosthill Lake, Great Alne, Haselor, Kingsbury WP, Leamington Spa, Maxstoke, Stratford-upon-Avon and Whitacre Heath. Outside the breeding season birds were also noted at: Bishops Itchington, Bishops Tachbrook, Combrook, Compton Verney, Farnborough Park, Fenny Compton, Hawkesbury, Kinwarton, Knightcote, Lighthorne Quarry, Morton Bagot, Napton Res, Priors Hardwick, Salford Priors GP, Warwick (River Avon) and Wormleighton Res. There was a pronounced increase in records from August onwards. Worcs There was a welcome increase in the number of reporting sites this year at 57 (36 in 2013) with 24 in the breeding season (16 in 2013). All year round birds were noted at Arrow Valley, Bittell Reservoirs, Blackstone, Camp Lane Pits, Cherry Orchard, John Bennett NR, Lower Moor, Rea Valley, Teme Valley, Upton Warren and Westwood Pool. Pairs were present in the breeding season on many sections of the Rea and Teme valleys and along the Rivers Avon and Severn. Breeding was successful at Wyre Piddle Mill with at least one juvenile at Upton Warren Moors on August 19th and two very vocal juveniles at Broadway Gravel Pit on the 22nd. One unfortunate juvenile collided with a human head on an allotment at Little Comberton on August 7th but the outcome is not known! Four were at Blackstone on August 2nd and 18th and at Camp Lane Pits on the 26th. Clifton Pits had two in September as did Trimpley Res on December 21st with other November/ December sightings coming from Blackstone, Camp Lane Pits, Cherry Orchard, Croome Park, Earnslaw Quarry, Eastham, Evesham, Hanley Swan, Hastings Pool, Kemerton Lake NR, Powick Weir Lane, Priory Park, Ripple Pits, Upton Warren and Wyre Forest. Staffs This species is resident and noted in every month of the year from sites all around the county. Breeding probably occurred at Belvide Res, Ingestre, Middleton Lakes, Pendeford Mill NR, Tixall Wide, Trent Washlands and Westport Lake. The best count was five at Middleton Lakes on April 14th with four at Doxey and on the River Dove at Rollestone and three at Belvide Res, Croxall Lakes, Tameside NR and Wolseley Bridge. W Mid Birds were seen during the breeding season at Bourn Brook Walkway, Coundon Wedge, Illey, Kingshurst Brook, Marsh Lane NR, Moorcroft Wood, Olton Mere, Park Lime Pits, River Cole, River Rea, Sandwell Valley (four on July 19th), Sheepwash UP, Valley Parkway, Walsall Canal, Walsall Golf Course, Woodbrook and Wychall Res. Other sightings were made at Blythe Valley CP, Bournville Yachting Pool, Delph Locks, Digbeth Branch Canal, Dunstall Park, Edgbaston Res, Elmdon Park, Fens Pools LNR, Gillity Pools, Grand Union Canal, Hampton in Arden, Hawkes End, Lutley Wedge, Merecroft Pool, Minworth Canal, Netherton, Parkes Hall Res, Pelsall North Common, Plantsbrook, Priory Fields, Saltwells LNR, Smestow Valley, Stubber’s Green, Sutton Park NNR, Small Heath, Trittiford Mill Pool and Wollaston.

Wryneck Jynx torquilla Scarce passage migrant. Last bred in 1941. Warks A singing male was at Lighthorne Quarry on April 18th JJB. More expected was one in a garden at Oxhill on September 14th GMo, PJM. A record from a few houses away in 2007 is being investigated. There have been four records in the county in the last ten years.

140 The above record is the only one in April, with the other three occurring between September 6th and 17th. Worcs Two autumn visitors appeared in gardens this year. The first was on a patio for half an hour at Broughton Hackett on September 25th MCa. Soon afterwards, the second was found just inside the county boundary at West Malvern on October 4th CPo and obligingly posed for photographs.

Green Woodpecker Picus viridis Fairly common resident. Warks A common breeding bird occurring in most areas. Breeding records included two pairs at Alvecote, five breeding pairs in the 62ha Kingsbury Wood, four pairs at Middleton Lakes, three pairs at Morton Bagot, two pairs in 1km2 of hedged pasture fields at Priors Hardwick, three pairs at Salford Priors GP and two pairs at Whitacre Heath. Also described as abundant during breeding surveys of the Heart of England Forest at Dorsington and Spernall. The best count was at Brandon with ten on July 13th. Groups of up to six were noted at various sites in late summer and autumn. Worcs Increased coverage of more “remote” areas of the county gave an increase in the reported sites to 121 (83 in 2013). Successful breeding was confirmed at Stoke Bliss, Upton Warren and Wyre Forest. Three were at Wilden Marsh, Castlemorton and Hollybed Commons in January with four at Blackstone. Cutnall Green and Dowles Brook (Wyre Forest) had five in March/ April when the Hollybush to British Camp area also had three. Blackstone had six in April and there were three at Bredon Hill in May and at Hollybush in July. A Wyre Forest grid square had five in July as did Blackstone on the 20th with eight recorded here on August 18th and 20th. Hollybed Common had five on August 5th and six on September 22nd and North Hill/Chat Valley also had six on the 12th. Upton Warren had three in September as did Ribbesford in October and Broad Alley in November. Staffs Records remain widespread but confirmed breeding only came from Branston GP (five juveniles), Cannock Chase, Ingestre, Leek and Rudyard Res. Green Woodpecker, Marsh Lane NR, Possible breeding territories were also noted John Oates at Bilbrook, Blithfield Res, Castletown Pool, Cheddleton, Cotton Dell, Doxey Marshes, Draycott in the Clay, Highgate Common, Knypersley Res, Middleton Lakes, Moneystone Quarry, Parrot’s Drumble and Pool Hall. Six birds were seen at Shoal Hill on November 29th and four were seen at Branston GP regularly in early July. W Mid Two territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot for the first time since censusing began in 1992. Birds were recorded as breeding in 13 tetrads and seen in a further

141 23 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Totals of five birds were counted in Sandwell Valley on September 8th and six on 19th.

Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major Fairly common to common resident. Warks At least six pairs bred in the Spring Kidden complex of woods in the northern half of Arbury Park, seven pairs at Hartshill Hayes CP and three pairs were located in the 62ha Kingsbury Wood. Other sites with more than one/two breeding pairs were noted at Baddesley Clinton (four), Bentley Park (four), Farnborough Park (three) Itchington Holt (three), Middleton Lakes (four), Morton Bagot (four) and Wainbody Wood East (four). The best counts were at Brandon, with eight on April 15th and seven on November 22nd. The first drumming of the winter was heard at Farnborough Park on December 29th. Worcs This species is successfully established in all suitable areas of the county. Successful breeding was confirmed at Stoke Bliss, Tenbury Wells and Weyman’s Wood and drumming was also reported from Bredon Hill, Eastham and Malvern Link. Eastham had three on January 28th with six here on February 24th with three at Hewell Grange on the 22nd and four at Wilden Marsh on the 26th. Trench Wood had six on March 12th with three at Arrow Lake on the 23rd and four from Hollybush to British Camp on the 26th. Blackstone and Town Coppice in the Wyre Forest had five at the end of March with eight in the Dowles Brook area on April 11th and six here on May 17th. There were ten at Blackstone on June 1st and at least five reported here through the summer. Eastham and Hockham’s Farm had four in September as did High Oak Coppice on October 5th and Eastham had five on November 20th and December 6th and 12th. Also in December, Trench Wood had six on the 10th with three at Hurcott Wood on the 27th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Blithfield Res, Cannock Chase, Hanchurch Woods, Ingestre, Revidge and Woodleigh. At Cannock Chase, five active nests were recorded at Brocton Coppice and two at Penkridge Banks. Breeding was thought probable at a further nine sites and possible at twenty more. Highest counts were seven at Highgate Common on March 21st and six at Gunstone on May 25th. W Mid For the second successive year, a record-equalling four territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to a mean of one over the last 22 years. Birds were recorded as breeding in 30 tetrads and seen in a further 35 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. The highest counts were of 10 birds in Longmoor Valley on April 2nd and six in Sandwell Valley on September 8th and 19th.

Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor Uncommon and much reduced resident. Warks A slight increase in sightings this year was most welcome, though the species remains very scarce and hard to track down. Confirmed breeding came only from a pair at Shustoke Res but a pair were thought to be in a territory at Middleton Lakes. As usual there were records at Ladywalk in the first quarter with birds noted on four dates until March 31st. A pair were seen at Whitacre Heath NR in late April and May. At Brandon a pair established a territory and were easy to see from April 8th – 14th, after which it is thought they deserted a nest due to constant harassment from photographers. All other records are given: one at Combrook on January 18th , a male at Wappenbury Wood on 24th, a male drumming in the

142 plantation at Salford Priors GP on March 9th, one at Arrow on 16th, one at Coombe CP on 20th and 24th, a male near Inwood Gate, Upper Shuckburgh on 29th, one at Kingsbury WP on April 2nd, a female at Rugby (Barby Road) on 18th, a male drumming on the northern border of Hartshill Hayes CP on May 30th, one at Edge Hill on June 2nd and one possibly carrying food at Over Whitacre on June 1st; also singles feeding in a dying hedgerow elm at Little Dassett on September 6th, at Draycote on 25th, Bramcote on November 3rd, Seeswood Pool on December 9th and finally a bird in Long Spinney, Wormleighton on 28th. Worcs Despite greater coverage in the county, only 18 sites reported birds this year compared to 23 in 2013 with probable/confirmed breeding from ten+ locations. As usual, the Wyre Forest had the most reports with several young successfully fledged. Birds were present in a Stoke Bliss garden and at Hewell Grange in February, at Malvern Hills on the 18th with a male in a Charlton plum orchard on the 23rd. Drumming and calling were heard at Blackstone, Chaddesley Wood, Knapp and Papermill, Madresfield, Old Storridge, Southwood Common and the Teme Valley. In June, birds were reported from Chase End Hill and the Suckley Hills and Upton Warren had one calling by the River Salwarpe on July 26th and at the Sailing Lake on August 22nd. One was at Ribbesford on October 12th and there was a male in willows at Winnall on November 23rd with one at Ipsley Alders on December 17th. Staffs

Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Sightings 36 37 29 19 28 37 31 19 Sites 19 25 20 18 11 21 20 12

Breeding season sightings came from seven sites, but was only proven at Aqualate Mere. Aside from a confidential site, one or two birds were seen at Pretty Pigs Pool (Alvecote), Amington Hall, Baggeridge CP, Downs Banks, Bednall, Cannock Chase, Lordsley GP, Middleton Lakes, Rolleston and Woodseaves. W Mid Perhaps the same bird was noted at Clayhanger from January 20th – 22th at least and again on April 2nd. Single birds were also seen in Longmoor Valley on March 25th and 28th, Ravenshaw on April 18th, Sandwell Valley on May 11th and November 20th, Berkswell garden on September 5th and Nailcote Hall on December 20th.

Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus Fairly common resident. Warks A slight increase was reported this year with records from around 180 sites. Breeding pairs located at: Arbury Park, Barford, Barnmoor Green (Claverdon), Barford (two young), Brandon (six young), Broom, Caldecote, Chesterton, Dunnington, Fenny Compton, Keresley Newlands, Knightcote, Ladbroke, Ladywalk (six young), Maxstoke (possibly three pairs), Middleton Hall, Morton Bagot (two), Priors Hardwick, Salford Priors GP (three young), Toft Farm, Upton Estate (two) and Wormleighton. The best counts were family parties of four at Brandon and Morton Bagot, six at Priors Hardwick on August 30th and September 13th, and six at Wormleighton on September 22nd. Worcs There was an increase in the number of reporting sites at 117 this year (97 in 2013), probably due to increased coverage. Two pairs bred at Wick with three fledged juveniles at Harvington on July 12th and a juvenile male at Hollybed Common on August 29th. Hanbury had three on March 29th and four were by the Droitwich Canal on June 30th and also at Gadfield Elm on July 5th. Three were between Hollybush and British Camp on July 14th

143 and at Upton Warren on August 9th and 19th. Blackstone and North Hill (Malverns) also had three on August 20th and September 21st respectively. Staffs

Year 2005 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Sites 119 90 146 229 250 153 119 168 174 177 Breeding was confirmed at Belvide Res, Berry Hill, Brocton Field (Cannock Chase), Ingestre, Middleton Lakes, River Sow Meadows, Silverdale CP, Tixall Wide and Upper Elkstone and probably occurred at Bilbrook, Blithfield Res, Kingsley Holt and Turn Edge. Outside the breeding season, the highest counts of four birds were recorded at Hen Cloud in January, Berry Hill, Crossplains, Drystone Edge and Orchard Common in August and Blithfield Res in September. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at 31 sites (one less than last year while others were noted at a further 27 locations (20 in 2013).

Merlin Falco columbarius Uncommon winter visitor. Rare breeding species on the northern moors. Warks Most sightings were in the second half of the year, hopefully the result of a good breeding season. During the first period there were females at Priors Hardwick on January 25th, Charlecote on February 9th, Barford on 14th, Fenny Compton on 20th and Wolverton on 21st. Adult males were seen at Lawford Heath on February 3rd and at Salford Priors GP on March 2nd, where an imm/female was present on March 8th, 16th and 26th, with an immature male there on April 6th. The first of two records probably involving birds on passage was a female at Honington on April 18th and the final bird of the spring period was one which chased a Yellow Wagtail virtually under the observer’s car at Over Whitacre on April 27th SMH. The most favoured site in the second half was Wishaw: One on October 25th, November 27th and 30th and from December 7th – 21st. In addition, both a male and a female were recorded so two birds were involved, at least. Others were an early juvenile at Salford Priors GP on August 17th and another at Draycote on 30th. A female/immature was near Woolscott on September 16th (and probably again at Toft Farm on November 3rd), a male at Salford Priors GP on October 10th, a probable male at Hartshill on 11th, females hunting Skylarks at Crimscote on 25th and Wormleighton on November 1st, a male at Lighthorne Ponds on 21st and an immature male at Fenny Compton on 25th. In December, females at Honington on 3rd and Stoneton on 6th, unsexed birds at Shustoke on 2nd and Kingsbury on 3rd, females at Temple Herdewyke on 14th and Radway on 21st, Ladywalk on 23rd, a male at Knightcote on 24th and a female at Broadwell on 30th. Worcs A female was seen pursuing thrushes and Starlings at Wadsborough Park Farm Stoulton on January 1st with another female at Camp Lane Pits and at Ladies Pool on the same date. Upton Warren Flashes had a female on January 5th and Ladies Pool had another on the 8th. An immature male pursued passerines in the north fields at Upper Bittell on January 9th with a bird at nearby Hopwood on the 12th and a male at Barnett Brook on the same date. Hill Court Farm Longdon Marsh had one on January 20th/21st with one again at Hopwood on the 30th and in February, there were birds at Holt on the 8th, Grimley on the 15th and at Shenstone on the 27th. In March, Hill and Moor tip had a male on the 1st and a female on the 20th, Clifton Pits had an immature on the 28th with one at Little Comberton on the 29th. A male was at Lower Smite Farm on April 7th with a female at Copyholt Lane (Bromsgrove) on the 8th and one over the River Severn at Grimley on the 10th. Hanbury had

144 a male on May 4th with one at Stone on June 11th. In August, a female perched in a stubble field at Upton Warren Flashes on the 31st and one was at Holly Green on September 30th. In October, a male was at Rushwick on the 3rd with a bird present at the Egdon/Mucknell area for two weeks from the middle of the month and John Bennett NR had a male on the 30th. Males were also seen at Both Camp Lane Pits and Bredon Hill on November 5th and at Clifton Pits on the 13th. Worcestershire Beacon had one on November 7th as did Kemerton on the 30th. Bredon Hill had several sightings on November 30th and December 5th and 9th with a female at Lower Smite Farm on the 6th. Also in December, Pershore Meadows had one on the 4th as did Blackstone on the 21st, Camp Lane Pits on the 27th and Lower Moor river meadows on the 28th. Staffs Just one breeding pair was seen feeding young but the outcome was unknown, and another bird was on territory in April. In the first winter period a female was at Belvide Res on January 24th, one at Wolseley Bridge on 25th, Swallow Moss on February 10th, a female at Whitemoor Hay from 15th – 17th, Dimmingsdale on 18th, Sittles on 23rd, Chasewater Res on March 30th, a female at Belvide Res on April 5th with another single on 16th. In the second winter period, the first was seen at Belvide Res on August 31st, then a male flew through Blithfield Res on October 4th, another was at Gun Hill on 11th, a female/juvenile at Branston GP on 12th, a female at Belvide Res on 16th, a male at Aqualate Mere on November 2nd, one at Weston Jones south on 15th, a male at Doxey Marshes on 22nd, one at Swallow Moss on December 7th, a male at Middleton Lakes on 8th and singles at Rough Close and Whitemoor Haye on 28th. W Mid Single birds were seen in Sandwell Valley on March 8th, Marsh Lane NR on August 1st, 23rd and 26th, and December 27th and 29th per NPB, Wishaw on October 25th SMH and Ryders Mere on November 23rd per CMa.

Hobby Falco subbuteo Uncommon summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 19th (47) to October 10th (50) 8-year average: April 8th (-11 days) to October 20th (+10 days) First: April 7th; Welland (Worcs) Last: October 28th; Aqualate Mere (Staffs) Warks It seemed to be a year of mixed fortunes as although the number of sites on Birdtrack records was up by 32%, evidence of successful breeding was completely absent and well-watched sites reported very poor results. One observer that searches regular breeding haunts found a complete absence in the south JJB and just two sites were found elsewhere with probable nests. At Brandon it was reported as “not as numerous as usual” and at Morton Bagot there was just one record prior to July 13th. Also, a pair at Salford Priors until May 25th did not linger through the summer for the first time since the observer began watching the site in 2002 JJB. A regular site in the Shustoke area may have held a breeding pair. The earliest arrivals were on average one week earlier than last year, although the first, at Brandon on April 14th, was well ahead of the rest. These followed on 19th, at Fisher’s Mill and Long Compton, on 24th, at Abbots Salford and Salford Priors GP and on 27th at Whittleford Park. From 30th when two were at Ladywalk, records came in daily. During the summer, there were records from around 52 well-spread sites. The best numbers in September, often attracted by dragonflies, were five at Alvecote on 13th and four at both Fisher’s Mill on 18th and Ladywalk on 24th. There were regular sightings at a number of

145 sites until the third week of September after which the final few were at Bidford-on-Avon and Brandon on 28th, Ladywalk on October 1st and Brandon again on 2nd. Worcs Although there was an increase in the number of reporting sites this year at 52 (43 in 2013), many of the sightings were not repeated. One was circling over Welland on April 7th with birds at Shenstone on the 13th and at Ripple Pits and Stoulton on the 18th where one was chasing a Starling. The first sighting at Upton Warren was on April 22nd with less spring birds reported here than in previous years. Wassell Grove Pools had one on April 27th and Camp Lane Pits had regular sightings from this date with two on May 12th, July 8th and August 22nd. There was a pair at Alfrick on May 13th and at Stoulton, one caught a juvenile Barn Swallow on June 15th and two were hunting hirundines on July 26th. Regular sightings through the summer were made at Clifton Pits, Little Comberton, Lower Moor, Ripple Pits and Shenstone with less than usual from the Bittell Reservoirs area. Two were at both West Hagley on May 15th and between Kidderminster and Wolverley on the 17th with three at Hampton Lovett on July 3rd. Both Abberton and Westwood Pool had sightings in May and July. A female at Birlingham caught 11 Libellula dragonflies on June 21st and two were hunting together at Little Comberton on July 21st, at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on August 20th and at Camp Lane Pits on the Hobby, Marsh Lane NR, John Oates 31st. Two were also together at both Upton Warren Moors on September 5th and at Clifton Pits on the 6th. Barnett Brook and Stoke Bliss had several summer sightings with four, including two juveniles, at Iverley Farm on the West Midlands border on August 22nd. A juvenile was at Golden Valley in the Malvern Hills on August 11th and one was scattering Goldfinches at Hanley Swan on September 17th. Two were at Bredon Hill on September 11th with other sightings during the month from Bransford, and Redditch with one/two regularly in the Gwen Finch NR/John Bennett NR area including a juvenile present until October 3rd. Staffs There was one confirmed breeding record and another confirmed nest site, but summer sightings came from 41 sites with breeding probably taking place at or near some of them. The first bird arrived at Aqualate Mere on April 17th with another at Belvide Res the next day. Three were noted at Uttoxeter Quarry on May 23rd, otherwise regular sightings of one or two birds occurred from late April onwards. The best autumn count was four at Aqualate Mere on September 7th and 13th and at Belvide Res on 9th. Birds were seen regularly until the end of September with the last sightings from Blithfield Res on October 5th and Aqualate Mere on 28th. W Mid As last year, there were no confirmed breeding attempts in the county. At Marsh Lane NR, one or two birds were recorded on seven dates in May, eight in June, six in July, most days from August 14th to September 25th and October 4th and 7th. Single birds were also noted in Sandwell Valley on May 8th, 30th, July 4th, August 15th, September 3rd, 23rd, 29th and October 3rd; Reedswood Park on May 20th and 22nd; Pedmore on 30th and June 14th; Hillfield Park on June 26th; Ryders Mere on July 17th and August 1st, 9th and 28th;

146 Mercote Mill on 4th; Sutton Park NNR on 15th and 30th – 31st; Dunstall Park on September 2nd; Wolverhampton on 3rd; Box Trees on 4th; High Ash on 14th; and Sedgley Beacon on October 1st.

Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus Frequent winter visitor and passage migrant. Uncommon breeding species. Warks Unfortunately, some previous breeding sites were not checked this year. Suspected breeding based on regular sightings came from two of the usual sites and confirmed breeding from one site near Rugby. At the latter a juvenile had to be rescued after falling, but it later died. A new site, also near Rugby, held two calling birds in late April but not subsequently. Records were received from around 39 areas and apart from the suspected breeding sites, all related to just one or two birds. As later mentioned, there was some nocturnal predation of Golden Plover and Woodcock from birds roosting in Leamington Spa. Worcs Five pairs probably nested in the west of the county and although information on success is limited, several juveniles were noted late in the season. The number of reporting sites again increased this year to 45 (39 in 2013). As usual, Upton Warren had the most sightings with birds noted in every month with an immature showing characteristics of the larger northern race calidris or tundrae present on February 23rd and 26th. An adult was chasing ducks and Lapwings at Longdon Marsh on February 18th with one hunting pigeons at Atch Lench on March 1st. A female took a racing pigeon at Clifton Pits on August 10th and a male was hunting Starlings at Gwen Finch NR on November 9th. Prey taken at Upton Warren included Black-headed Gull, Jackdaw and Wood Pigeon and one was reported once again on church spires in the centre of Worcester. Staffs Seven pairs attempted breeding this year of which five were successful and the outcome of the others unknown. Of the known sites, the pair at Hanley successfully fledged five young, the pair at the Roaches one and the pair at Stafford three. Elsewhere, there were regular sightings one or two birds at sites throughout the county with three noted at Doxey Marshes on August 17th and Knypersley Res on September 8th. W Mid At least five pairs across the County. Birds were recorded at Marsh Lane Peregrine, Stafford, Bill Goldstraw NR on 75 dates (cf. 68 dates in 2013), 14 during January, but none in July. One or two birds were noted in Sandwell Valley on six dates from January 2nd to June 23rd and on December 26th, and at Reedswood Park on ten dates from March 14th to June 29th and four in September. Individuals were also seen at Alderman’s Green on January 1st, Edgbaston on 3rd, Meriden on 10th, Sheepwash UP on 28th, Digbeth Branch Canal on February 5th, West Bromwich on 27th, Walsall on March

147 4th, April 16th and June 6th, Saltwells LNR on March 15th, Rowley Hills on April 19th, Stubber’s Green 1st and 28th, Barston STW on May 2nd, Coseley on June 2nd and Bilston on 22nd. Later in the year, single birds were present at Barr Beacon on September 6th, Pinley on 10th, Fens Pools LNR and Smestow Valley on 30th, Dunstall Hill on October 13th, Friar Park on November 2nd and December 7th, Saltwells LNR on 13th and Castle Mill on 31st.

Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri Scarce feral visitor and breeder. Warks This species is still reluctant to try and get a firm foothold on the county’s bird feeders. A total of three records is about the average. There was a probable in Warwick on May 4th, one was seen at Hawkesbury, on both sides of the county boundary with West Mids, on August 20th and one visited garden feeders in Priors Hardwick for much of December. Worcs There was an increase in sightings this year with four locations providing reports. One was in an Alvechurch garden on March 26th MVH with one in the gardens adjoining the golf course at Redditch Church Hill North during September. Headley Heath had one on November 7th GWo and an elusive female was glimpsed at Abberton on the 30th and also from December 14th to the end of the year GHP, WFP. Staffs One was present in the recorders garden at Bilbrook on various dates from November 9th until December 27th WBa and one flew through Westport Lake on November 24th DKe. W Mid Birds were noted in Sandwell Valley throughout the year, with up to seven during the breeding season and a maximum count of 15 on September 19th several observers. Other breeding season records involved individuals at Millennium Point on June 19th ALP and Kirby Corner on July 13th JBa, and four in Walsall Arboretum on 30th GAC. Other sightings involved a bird in Cannon Hill Park on November 4th JRe, two in West Park from 16th to the end of the year several observers, one or two in Elmdon Park on four dates from 27th to December 25th ARD and one in Highbury Park on 9th DER.

Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio Rare passage migrant. Formerly bred (5/10). Warks A fine adult male at Ladywalk in the afternoon of June 5th JTF, PMF et al was high up in the year’s highlights, being the first since another male, photographed at Bermuda on August 10th 1983 (This latter bird appeared as an addendum in the 1988 Report). The species is of course formerly a common and widespread breeding bird but after the last county breeding record in 1960 there have only been singles in Sutton Park NNR (then in Warks) in 1965 and 1968, one at Brandon on May 23rd 1971 and the two referred to above. The records at Birchmoor in November 2003 and Alvecote in September 2005 are now deemed to be “Not Proven”.

Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor Rare or scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks One was briefly present on the south side of Meon Hill on October 25th TMa. It could not be found later and was presumed to be moving through this well-known migrant corridor (see Bird Migrants by Eric Simms - 1952).

148 Worcs The 2013 bird was still present at Hopwood in the new plantation at the start of the year GPr and obligingly stayed until April 8th. In January, one was found perching on a tree by the A38 at Marlbrook Bromsgrove on the 16th MGr. Once again we had an obliging bird in the second winter period which was at Bredon Hill north escarpment from November 5th WGi until December 3rd. This bird had a ring on the right leg but no other information was obtained. Staffs Last year’s bird continued to roam the Cadet Huts/Parrs Warren area of Cannock Chase until January 30th but was also seen at Upper Longdon on 27th. The only sightings in the second winter period were one at Pepper Slade (Cannock Chase) from October 17th – 18th AHo and another at Hanchurch Woods (a site first) from November 28th until December 1st SEd, HFo.

Magpie Pica pica Very common resident. Warks Just two breeding pairs were located during a breeding bird survey covering 1km2 of hedged, but sparsely timbered, pasture fields at Priors Hardwick. The largest parties were all in the first quarter apart from two: 30 at Draycote on February 6th, 25 at Coughton Fields on 24th, 25 at Warwick Race Course on March 7th, 18 at Alcester on September 10th and 18 at Brandon on December 27th. Worcs All four young fledged from a clutch at Bodenham Arboretum in April. Nine were at Arrow Valley on January 5th, at Hanbury Westways on the 6th and in a Malvern Link garden on the 26th. Also in January, there were 12 at Hopwood and 18 at Ipsley Alders, both on the 15th, with 12 at Arrow Valley Park on the 20th. In February, Uffmoor Wood had ten+ with 25 at Chaddesley Corbett on the 15th and 16 at Wythall on the 19th with 34 feeding in a sheep field near Wildmoor Quarry on the 26th. Abberton had ten on March 2nd with 13 at Hagley Hill on the 7th and 15 at Ipsley Alders on the 15th with 19 at Upton Warren on the 17th. There were 11 at Bliss Gate on April 4th, 38 at Walton Hill on the 10th, with 18 at Arrow Valley on May 13th and also 26 here on June 11th. Upton Warren had 20 on July 2nd with 25 at Arrow Valley on the 7th and 20 on the 16th with 15 by the canal at Alvechurch on the 30th. Broadway Gravel Pit had 12 on September 9th with 13 at Upton Warren on the 27th and 12 at Ipsley Alders on the 29th. In October, 14 were in a Malvern Link garden on the 1st, Arrow Valley had 17 on the 17th with 15 at Ipsley Alders on the 19th and ten at Wilden Marsh on the 28th. Arrow Valley had 15+ in November and December with 10 at Rabbit Wood on November 29th, 13 at Wythall Park on December 17th and 14 at Ipsley Alders on the 23rd. Staffs The highest counts, of over 20 birds, came in autumn / winter months of January, February, September, October and November with a few high counts noted in early spring. The best counts were 30 at Radford Meadows on January 12th, 23 at Castlecroft in January, 24 at Alrewas in February and October, 23 at Berry Hill in April and 25 at Burton upon Trent in November. W Mid Six territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to five in 2013 and a mean of seven over the last 22 years. Birds were recorded as breeding in 92 tetrads and seen in a further 30 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts were once again generally lower than in recent years, with 125 at Olton Res on January 20th and 120 on December 16th, 75 in Sandwell Valley on March 31st, 33 at Kingswinford on June 15th and 40 in Reedswood Park on December 2nd. A leucistic bird was noted at Steelpark Way on December 28th.

149 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius Fairly common to common resident. Warks At least seven pairs bred in the Spring Kidden complex of woods in the northern half of Arbury Park, while there were around six breeding pairs at The Oaks and Graveground Coppice (DMC Kineton) and three pairs in Wainbody Wood East. Also bred at Brandon (“several”) and Packwood. Outside the breeding season the largest parties were of six at Brandon on many dates, eight in Hay Wood on January 13th, seven at Brandon on March 29th, eight at Priors Hardwick on September 13th and seven at Brandon on October 8th and at Compton Verney on November 15th. Groups of 12 high over Napton Hill on September 22nd and six off Meon Hill on 27th were probably involved in post-breeding dispersal of British birds. Worcs All four young at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged from a clutch in April. There were four at both Hagley Wood and Wilden Marsh in February and at Burlish Top, Ipsley Alders and Wyre Forest Dowles Brook in March. Arrow Lake had six on March 23rd with five at Wilden Marsh on May 12th. On September 29th, Upton Warren Moors had 12 including a party of nine moving south and Bredon Hill had 12 on the northern mid- slopes on October 10th with 20 here on the 16th. West Malvern had four on September 21st with five at High Oak Coppice on October 5th and four at both Ribbesford on the 12th and also at Chase End Hill on November 20th. Leapgate Farm had six on October 31st and in December, there were five at Trench Wood on the 12th and four at Bunkers Hill on the 13th whilst Hurcott Wood had five on the 27th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Ingestre and at Westport Lake in July, with recently fledged young seen at both sites. There were signs of probable breeding at Blithfield, Res Middleton Lakes and Old Nurton, with possible breeding at two other sites at Penkridge Banks and Himley Plantation. The highest count of 13 birds was at Silverdale CP on September 11th with 11 at White House (Cannock Chase) on October 31st being the next best. An excellent total of 84 birds was logged on visible migration over Berry Hill, Black Bank, Bateswood CP, Belvide and Gun Hill between September 17th and November 5th, the best counts being 17 over Black Bank and eight over Berry Hill, both on September 28th. This reflects a significant influx of continental birds nationally during the autumn. W Mid One territory was noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as in each of the last two years and the mean over the last 22 years. Birds were recorded as breeding in 19 tetrads and seen in a further 33 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts involved six birds in Longmoor Valley on March 10th, and October 2nd, ten in Sandwell Valley on March 31st and October 3rd, 16th and 22nd, over 18 at Yardley Wood on June 18th, seven in Coundon Wedge on September 20th, six in Saltwells LNR on 21st, seven at Westwood Heath on 28th and 25 at Sedgley Beacon and seven in Reedswood Park on October 1st.

Jackdaw Corvus monedula Very common resident. Warks Eight breeding pairs were present at Morton Bagot and seven were present in 1km2 of pasture fields at Priors Hardwick. Generally abundant, with maximum counts including 475 on pasture at Wormleighton on February 4th, 335 at Compton Verney on 15th, 600 at Morton Bagot on March 2nd, 500 on sheep pasture at Upper Shuckburgh on 29th, 250 feeding on a chicken farm at Barnmoor Green, Claverdon on July 9th, 500

150 at Baddesley Clinton on 14th, 200 at Seeswood Pool on 27th, 150 at Bishops Tachbrook and 650 at Packwood on October 10th, 210 at Newton Pool on 22nd and 280 at Gaydon Tip on December 13th. Autumn counts at Salford Priors GP included 180 on September 14th, 300 on 28th, 300 on October 19th, 300 on November 9th and 450 on December 14th. Worcs There was a flock of 400 at Upton Warren on January 2nd with 300 at the Flashes on the 24th. Throckmorton Tip had its usual impressive numbers with 800 feeding daily from January to mid-March then 500 to July. Ockeridge had 50 on January 6th with 85 at Old Yarr on the 11th and 50 at Midsummer Hill on the 14th whilst Hill Court Farm Longdon Marsh had 150 on the 20th and there were 65 at Wassell Wood Bewdley on February 8th and 75 at Middle Littleton on March 26th with 150 at Larford on the 31st. Eastham had 55 on April 4th and there were 200 at Foster’s Green on June 6th. Caunsall had 100 on July 6th with 73 at Oakley Pool on the 31st and 100 at Blackstone on August 10th, 16th and 17th with 200 here on the 22nd. Kemerton Lake NR had 320 on August 8th with 50 in a nearby orchard on September 10th and 60 at Lower Smite Farm on the 16th, 62 at Dobbins Oak on the 23rd and 50 at Hollybed Common on the 30th. There were 60 at Birlingham catching ants on September 8th and one was taken by a Peregrine at Upton Warren on the 16th. In October, there were 72 at Dobbins Oak on the 3rd and 90 at Lower Smite Farm on the 7th with 74 at Upton Warren on the 18th with 300 here on the 29th. Little Comberton had a spiralling flock of 290 on October 20th, Bewdley had 50 on the 23rd and Eastham had 68 on the 27th. There were 150 in a partially harvested maize crop at Lower Moor on October 24th with 200 here on November 10th with 230 at Malvern STW/Brook Farm on the 20th. Upton Warren had 150 on November 12th and 400 on the 13th. In December, Upton Warren had 150 on the 3rd and 300 on the 17th with 51 at Eastham on the 9th. Throckmorton Tip had 1200 feeding daily from August to December with a roost of 1400 landfill birds in a nearby wood in November/December. Also in December, Wick had 625 feeding on game crops on the 27th with 950 on the 30th. Staffs Large flocks in January were well down on previous years, the best being 200 (roosting) at Baddeley Green, 170 at Chillington, 150 at River Sow Meadows and 110 at Alrewas. For the first time, there were also large summer flocks recorded, with 300 at Blithfield in August, 200 at Chillington in June, a maximum of 250 at River Sow Meadows throughout August and 120 at Trent Washlands in June. In September, two roosts of at least 1000 birds were recorded at River Sow Meadows and Ravenshaw Wood. Visible migration occurred between September 21st and November 4th and was well up on previous years with 987 cf. 370 in 2013, 300 in 2012, 400 in 2011 and 100 in 2010. Late-year large flock counts were also well up on last year, the best being 1000 over Ingestre to roost in November, 800 roosting at Barton GP in November, 750 at River Sow Meadows in November and 200 again roosting at Baddeley Green in December. W Mid One territory was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to two in 2013 and a mean of one over the last 22 years. Birds were recorded as breeding in 26 tetrads and seen in a further 27 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts included 307 birds at Blythe Valley CP on January 3rd, 1,000 in Sandwell Valley on 14th and 500 on November 25th, 380 at Olton Res on March 7th and 270 on December 16th, 225 at Stubber’s Green and 223 at Marsh Lane NR on August 30th and 900 at Dunstall Park on November 19th.

151 Nordic Jackdaw Corvus monedula monedula Very rare winter visitor. Warks An individual with a silvery neck collar resembling the race C. m. monedula was found in a flock of Jackdaws close to the road on pasture at Knightcote on February 2nd. Others were near Long Lawford on February 7th and December 25th. Worcs A first-winter showing characteristics of the Nordic type was at Upton Warren Flashes on February 19th and April 8th JHS, MJI, DAJ, JHWR. W Mid A bird showing characteristics of this race was seen at Marsh Lane NR on November 28th per NPB.

Rook Corvus frugilegus Very common or abundant resident. Warks Rookery nest counts included: Arley (45), Avon Dassett (40 in Halesmore Plantation), Beausale (ten), Coughton Court (15), Farnborough Park (36 around Sourland Pool), Knightcote (85), Middleton Lakes (33), Salford Priors (38), Willey (138), Wixford (31) and Wormleighton (total 195 nests, with 50 in Corn Ground Spinney, 60 in Freckleton Spinney and 85 at Wormleighton Res). During the first quarter a large flock feeding in fields at Wormleighton peaked at 850 on February 4th. Later counts included 440 on pasture at Windmill Hill, Farnborough on June 11th, with 800 there on December 15th, while monthly maxima at Salford Priors GP included 300 on October 19th, 400 on November 9th and 700 on December 14th. Flocks of up to 200 were also seen at Arley, Fenny Compton, Kinwarton, Knightcote, Northend, Packwood and Wilmcote during most of the year, and 300 were at Newton on November 5th and 280 were at Napton Holt on December 6th. Worcs Reported active nests were Abberton (68), Bishampton (32), Castlemorton Common (20), Craycombe (68) and Sleaford (190). Greystones had 50 on January 1st with 90 at Hill Courts Farm Longdon Marsh on the 6th and 80 at Lower Smite Farm on the same date and Eastham had 65 on the 28th. Wassell Wood Bewdley had 80 on February 8th with an impressive 500 at Woodgate Road Foster’s Green on June 6th. Upton Warren Flashes had 50 in newly-cut fields on June 13th including fledged young being fed and 50 were over the Moors on July 26th. There were 50 at Redditch Oakenshaw on June 14th and 220 at Old Yarr on the 28th whilst Caunsall had 50 on July 6th. In September, Hollybed Common had 100 on the 26th whilst Lower Smite Farm had 50 on the 25th and 70 on October 7th. Redditch Oakenshaw had 64 on October 17th whilst there were 80 at Malvern STW/Brook Farm on November 20th. Staffs Rookery counts this year (nests in brackets) came from Belvide Res (49), Blithbury (30), Branston GP, Calf Heath (three), Coal Brook at Hales (one), Church Eaton (five), Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs, Dovedale Wood (18), Ingestre (17), Middleton Lakes, River Sow Meadows (three) – a first for the site, Weeping Cross, Weston Jones and Whitmore. There is also an established rookery at David Pits Covert at Aqualate Mere and probable breeding was reported at Coombes Valley, Dunsley and Potters Cross. Three- figure counts in January were recorded at Ingestre with 114 birds, at Hanchurch Woods with 730 birds roosting and 150 at Weston Jones. In March there were 150 at Coal Brook (Hales); in September 150 at Middleton Lakes and 100 at River Sow Meadows; in November 200 at Weston Jones and in December and large reduction to just 300 at the Hanchurch Woods roost. W Mid Occupied rookeries were only reported from Aldridge Airport and Dunstall Park. Birds were also noted in the breeding season at Bowling Green, Claregate, Clayhanger

152 Marsh, Cradley, Dobbins Oak, Dudley, Dudley Wood, Handsworth Wood, Hawkes End, Illey, Marsh Lane NR, Nailcote Hall, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Stourbridge Junction, Westwood Heath and Wordsley. High counts included 60 birds at Meriden on February 13th and March 13th, 20 in Sandwell Valley on April 24th and October 29th, 30 at Marsh Lane NR on May 15th and July 6th, and 25 at Aldridge on November 5th.

Carrion Crow Corvus corone Abundant resident. Warks Nine breeding pairs were located in 1km2 of hedged pasture fields at Priors Hardwick. After an absence during the summer months the usually resident flock at Salford Priors GP returned in late August, with 70 on September 7th, increasing to 120 on 28th, and later peaking at 200 on October 26th and December 14th. The best flocks elsewhere were at: Brandon (34), Coughton Fields (80), Fenny Compton (60), Kinwarton (100), Lighthorne Ponds (150), Newton (112), Packwood (100) and Priors Hardwick (90). Worcs Throckmorton Tip had its usual impressive numbers with 750 on January 5th. Ladies Pool had 30 on January 1st with 20 at Wythall on February 19th and 28 at Old Yarr on March 8th with the same number at Burlish Top on the 27th. Sugarloaf Hill Malverns had 40 on April 4th with 17 at Doghanging Coppice (Wyre Forest) and 22 at Bliss Gate on the same date. Upton Warren Flashes had 200 in newly-cut fields on June 13th with 15 at Hollybed Common on the 11th. There were 100 at Eckington Bridge on August 1st with 50 at Blackstone on the 10th and in mid-month, one was killed by two Ravens at Upton Warren Flashes. Throckmorton Tip had 1500 by September 12th which had increased to 1750 by November 18th. Wythall had 50 on September 7th with 42 at Dobbins Oak on the 9th and 35 here on the 23rd and 64 at Churchill on the 25th. In October, Wythall had 58 on the 21st and Upton Warren had 18 on November 8th and at the Flashes on the 21st, one killed a sick Black-headed Gull. Bricklehampton had 21 on November 30th with 450 feeding on arable land at Wick on December 30th. Staffs A total of 15 territories was logged at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs. Treble- figure counts include: in January, 110 roosting at Hanchurch Woods and 100 atRiver Sow Meadows; in February, 100 at Bent Lane (Whitmore); in March, 225 at River Sow Meadows; in August, 145 at Alrewas with 122 there in October, and in December, 120 at Walley’s Landfill. W Mid Two territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to three both in 2013 and the mean over the last 22 years. Birds were recorded as breeding in 71 tetrads and seen in a further 44 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. In Sutton Park NNR, at least 90 birds were counted on March 12th and April 15th, and 65 plus on October 30th, November 15th and December 13th. Other high counts included 60 birds at Olton Res on January 20th, 120 at St George’s School fields on March 1st, 90 along the Walsall Canal on April 28th, 71 at Handsworth Wood on June 23rd, 50 at Fibbersley LNR on July 20th, 50 plus at Marsh Lane NR on August 17th and 82 in Allesley Park on September 13th.

Hooded Crow Corvus cornix Rare visitor (0/10). Staffs One was photographed at the Cadet Huts on Cannock Chase on April 14th but was only present for 10 minutes before flying off for goodABl, PJW. This is the first record since one at Cannock Tip on January 8th 1994.

153 Common Raven Corvus corax Frequent visitor and uncommon to frequent, but increasing, resident. Warks Pairs were proved to have bred at: Arbury Park (four young), Avon Dassett (Bitham Park), Baddesley Clinton, Calcutt Spinney, Chesterton Wood, Compton Verney (two pairs), Coughton Park, Edge Hill, Farnborough, Long Lawford (three young), Packington Park (two young), Packwood, Priors Hardwick, Shuckburgh Hills/Park (two), Southam Quarry, Tredington Hills and Wormleighton. Additionally, displaying birds were seen at Ashorne, Ilmington, Meon Hill and Welcombe Hills. Otherwise groups of up to seven birds noted frequently throughout the year and in all parts of the county. The best counts, sometimes involving family groups, were at Baddesley Clinton (11), Burton Dassett (11), Draycote (ten), Morton Bagot (nine) and Napton Hill (20 on September 27th). Worcs Regular reports are now received in all months throughout the county and birds were noted on 116 dates at Upton Warren through the year. Pairs were gathering nest material at Gullet Quarry on January 23rd and at Upton Warren Flashes on February 28th. Up to 20 fed daily at Throckmorton Tip with 26 on January 5th and Wildmoor Tip had 19 on February 26th and 15 on March 1st. Pairs successfully bred at Bricklehampton Hall and Croome Park in ancient flat-top cedar trees. On July 1st, 11 were between Hollybush and British Camp with 13 at Blackstone on the 13th and 23 at Throckmorton on August 6th. Two killed a Carrion Crow at Upton Warren Flashes in mid-August and there were 30 at the Moors on October 11th with 14 flying over Lower Moor on the 24th and 20 at Throckmorton Tip on the 26th. Staffs Five confirmed breeding territories were recorded, with a further five probable sites and six possible sites noted. The highest count came from Wildwood Allotments on October 10th, with 28 birds seen flying high in a loose flock, heading with purpose from north-east to south-west. There were only two other double-figure counts, with 20 at Longnor on January 10th and 11 at Shooting Butts (Cannock Chase) on March 10th. W Mid Birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR on 38 dates (the same as last year) and in all months bar June and July, with the maximum monthly total being ten sightings in September and the highest count of four birds on 21st. Birds were also seen during the breeding season at Bentley Heath, Berkswell, Bournville, Coundon Wedge, Coventry, East Park, Ettingshall, Hawkes End, Illey, Kingswinford (five on June 17th), Meriden, Monkspath, Netherwood Heath (five on June 25th), Reedswood Park, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Stirchley, Stubber’s Green, Wall Heath, Westwood Heath and Whitlocks End. Others were seen at Allesley Park, Barr Beacon, Bilston, Birmingham, Blythe Valley CP, Brownhills, Brownhills Common, Castle Hills, Clayhanger, Fens Pools LNR, Fordhouses, High Ash, Hodgehole, Lodge Green, Nailcote Hall, Oxley, Parkes Hall Res, Sedgley Beacon, Smestow Valley, Stambermill, Stourbridge, Sutton Park NNR, Waterfront and Whitley. Other high counts saw five birds in Smestow Valley on October 5th and seven at Sedgley Beacon on 15th.

Goldcrest Regulus regulus Very common resident and winter visitor. Warks Three pairs bred in the small mixed plantation at Salford Priors GP. Autumn counts in double-figures included 21 at Ladywalk on September 29th, 20 in scrub by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on October 11th, 20 at Salford Priors GP on 12th, and 17 at Farnborough Park on November 28th. Larger counts were of at least 100 estimated across Hartshill Hayes CP on October 17th and 60 in North Cubbington Wood on 22nd, suggesting a large influx at this time.

154 Worcs Two pairs bred at Lower Moor and a pair was successful at Cropthorne churchyard with several juveniles in early July and there were numerous pairs in woods on the lower slopes of Bredon Hill. At least ten were in Uffmoor Wood on February 17th with five at Wyre Forest Dowles Brook on the 26th and at both Blackstone on March 8th and at Lickhill on the 9th. Six were in Doghanging Coppice (Wyre Forest) on April 4th with five at Sapey Common on the 20th and seven between Hollybush and British Camp on May 2nd. Fletcher’s Coppice had five on May 8th and six on June 7th with 13 at Wyre Forest New Parks on May 13th and 23 here on June 10th. A five-hour survey in the woods at Suckley Hills produced 51 on June 7th with five at Finstall Park on the 29th. Blackstone had seven on July 13th, six on August 16th and seven on the 22nd with 15 at the Upton Warren Flashes entrance on the 28th. Ribbesford had ten on October Goldcrest, Phil Jones 12th with eight at High Oak Coppice on the 29th and also on November 2nd. In December, there were six at both Trimpley Res and at Ipsley Alders on the 21st and 23rd respectively. Staffs

Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Sites with territories 34 33 46 38 33 Up to 42 territories were logged at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs. Winter numbers continue to decline with the best count being just seven at Hanchurch Woods on January 4th and 10 at Berry Hill on November 2nd. W Mid Four territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to both twp last year and the mean over the last 22 years. Birds were recorded as breeding in 23 tetrads and seen in a further 29 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts included 12 birds in Sutton Park NNR on May 15th, ten in Sandwell Valley on September 18th-19th and October 15th, ten at Sedgley Beacon on October 1st and 15th, and nine at Castle Hills on 9th.

Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare breeding species. Warks A male was located at Earlswood on March 17th. It remained until 31st and was the fourth there in the last eight years MPG. On September 13th, one was ringed at Brandon BRG. Surprisingly this was the first record of the species there sinceApril 2006. Worcs A singing male was found at Eymore Wood on April 12th GHP which carried on singing through April and also on May 1st and 11th and June 21st. A single bird was found

155 on the Suckley Hills on June 7th SDa. In December, one was trapped and ringed at Langdale Wood on the 14th PHo and another was by the weir pool at Salwarpe on the 30th and 31st DWal. Staffs One showed well at Belvide Res from March 26th – 29th SNu and another was seen at Fradley Junction on October 25t ASl.

Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus Abundant resident. Warks It was an excellent breeding season at Brandon, with 29 pairs using the nest boxes on the reserve and successfully fledging 210 young. Thirty-one were counted there on May 20th. Fifteen breeding pairs were located in the 62ha Kingsbury Wood. At Ladywalk, only nine nests were found which is the lowest since 2005, however, 72 young were ringed, so an average of 8.0 per nest, which is the highest average brood size in 14 years of monitoring (2001/14 - mean brood size of 6.66). Thirteen territories were found at Morton Bagot and only five pairs were located in 1km2 of hedged pasture fields at Priors Hardwick. Of the 72 pulli ringed at Ladywalk only two were subsequently re-trapped at the feeding stations. Mortality and/or dispersal is obviously high so one individual controlled there and aged six, was doing well. Other breeding season counts of at least 20 were made at: Kingsbury WP (20 on April 16th), Coughton Fields (31 on April 28th), Oversley Wood (22 on May 15th) and Kinwarton (21 on May 17th). The best counts outside the breeding season were generally made in the first quarter with 39 at Coughton Fields on January 13th, 35 on garden feeders in Combrook on 18th, 40 at Alcester Heath on 19th and 30 feeding in alders at Farnborough Park on 24th. In February, 20 were at Packwood on 3rd, 32 at Coombe CP on 22nd and 43 were counted in 1km2 of mixed habitats around Fenny Compton village on 23rd. At the other end of the year 31 were at Alcester on September 10th and 30 at Brandon on October 29th. Worcs At Bodenham Arboretum, eggs were laid in 27 boxes (21 in 2013) with five others deserted during nest building. Three full clutches were deserted during incubation with another during egg laying. One box had all eight eggs predated by a Field Mouse with all 14 in another taken by a weasel on day 4 and a Great Spotted Woodpecker took a clutch of nine. In two boxes, all nine chicks were found dead, probably due to predation of the parents. As a result, although 236 eggs were laid, only 147 young fledged (198/175 in 2013). At Stoke Bliss, seven broods were reared in garden nest boxes. Hagley Wood had 21 on January 14th with 24 at Ipsley Alders on the 15th, 23 at Cutnall Green on the 20th and 24 at Eastham on the 28th which also had 28 on February 24th. The area from Hollybush to British Camp had 33 on February 18th and 26 on March 26th whilst both Eastham and Wyre Forest Dowles Brook had 20 on the 2nd and 11th respectively. Wyre Forest Doghanging Coppice had 50 on April 4th with 21 at both Bliss Gate and Eastham on the same date with 20 at Dowles Brook on the 11th. In May, there were 28 between Hollybush and British Camp on the 2nd and 35 at Wyre Forest New Parks on the 13th with 32 here on June 10th. Also in June, Cutnall Green had 20 on the 3rd with 47 and 23 on the 6th at Doghanging Coppice (Wyre Forest) and Bliss Gate respectively. Eastham had 20 on December 1st and 6th with 25 at Cleobury Coppice on the 9th. Also in December, Ipsley Alders had 30 on the 23rd with 33 at Bodenham Arboretum on the 31st. A bird ringed in Langdale Wood on April 6th 2013 was re-caught in Lower Basildon Berkshire on March 9th a distance of 104kms. At Castlemorton Common, one was re-caught on November 9th which had been originally ringed here eight years ago.

156 Staffs A total of 107 territories was logged at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs. Larger flocks were, in January 22 at Alrewas, 30 at Coombes Valley and 22 at Greenway Bank; in February 26 at Alrewas and 20 at Ingestre; in April 22 at Alrewas and Coombes Valley; in June 30 at Dovedale Wood; in September 20 at Alrewas and Middleton Lakes; in November 29 at Doxey Marshes and 20 at Middleton Lakes and in December 20 at Brookley’s Lake. W Mid A record low of ten territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to 14 in 2013 and the mean of 16 over the last 22 years. At Marsh Lane NR, an estimated 15 pairs were counted, with another eleven in and around Siden Hill Wood (cf. at least 17 overall last year). Birds were recorded as breeding in 76 tetrads and seen in a further 37 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts included 33 birds in Allesley Park on April 12th, 40 in Coundon Wedge on 19th, at least 42 in Sutton Park NNR on June 23rd and 50 in Sandwell Valley on August 27th.

Great Tit Parus major Abundant resident. Warks This species experienced a good breeding season at Brandon (as above), raising a total of 91 young from 18 occupied nest boxes. The average productivity per nest was 5.05. Twelve breeding pairs were located in the 62ha Kingsbury Wood. At Ladywalk, 22 nests were found, which is one less than the highest since monitoring began in 2001, however, 145 young were ringed which was the highest ever. The productivity per nest this year was 6.6 which compares well with the average for 2001/14 of 5.67. Six territories were at Morton Bagot and a low density of only five pairs were in 1km2 of mainly treeless pasture fields at Priors Hardwick. Other breeding season counts were 19 at Coombe CP on April 22nd, 22 at Coughton Fields on 28th and 17 at Oversley Wood on May 15th. Most of the counts above 15 were in the first quarter as follows: 27 at Coughton Fields on January 13th, 28 at Alcester Heath on 19th, 19 at Oversley Wood on 27th, 19 at Coldcomfort Wood on February 3rd, 19 at Coombe CP on 22nd, 23 in 1km2 around Fenny Compton village on 23rd and 23 at Haselor on March 10th. The only significant count in the final quarter was of 20 at Farnborough Park on November 21st. Worcs There was better nest box occupation at Bodenham Arboretum with clutches in 22 boxes (15 in 2013) and another deserted during nest building whilst all eight young were found dead in one box on day 7. Success was good this year with the 22 active boxes producing 177 eggs from which an impressive 162 young fledged (130/96 in 2013). At Knapp and Papermill, there were seven young in a box on May 3rd and two broods were reared from boxes in a Stoke Bliss garden. Ipsley Alders had 19 on January 15th with 15 at Uffmoor Wood on February 4th and 17 between Hollybush and British Camp on the 18th. In March, there were 19 at Eastham on the 1st, 15 at Ipsley Alders on the 15th and 16 between Hollybush and British Camp on the 26th and 16 here on May 2nd. In the Wyre Forest, Doghanging Coppice had 17 on March 4th with 20 at Dowles Brook on the 11th and 20 here on April 1st and 11th. Ipsley Alders had 19 on September 29th with 16 at Arrow Valley Park on November 29th. In December, Pipers Hill had 20 on the 3rd, Trench Wood had 15 on the 10th, Ipsley Alders had 16 on the 23rd and there were 17 at Bodenham Arboretum on the 31st. Staffs A total of 97 territories was logged at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs. Largest flock counts were slightly below average with 24 at Coombes Valley in April and 20 at Hanchurch Woods in February, Pendeford Mill NR in April, Middleton Lakes in September and December and Brookley’s Lake in December.

157 W Mid A total of 18 territories was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to 19 in 2013 and the mean of 22 over the last 22 years. An estimated 16 pairs were noted at Marsh Lane NR, with at least eleven in and around Siden Hill Wood (cf. at least 16 overall last year). Birds were recorded as breeding in 69 tetrads and seen in a further 43 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Counts of up to 28 birds were regularly made in Coundon Wedge during the year. Other high totals included 20 in Sandwell Valley on February 4th, Cannon Hill Park on March 22nd, 22 in Allesley Park on April 12th and 30 on September 13th, 18 in Sutton Park on April 15th, 21 at Hawkes End on 26th and 18 between Hampton in Arden and Barston on November 15th.

Coal Tit Periparus ater Common to very common resident and irruptive winter visitor. Warks Possibly bred for the first time at Ladywalk, where a pair chose to use a nest box resulting in nine young being ringed. Five breeding pairs were located in the deciduous Wainbody Wood East, while two pairs bred in the small mixed plantation at Salford Priors GP. Ten were seen at Coombe CP on April 22nd. Outside the breeding season there were numerous counts of seven or less but with just one above that figure. That was for 23 at Middleton Hall on November 4th. Worcs The mid-slopes of Bredon Hill hosted numerous pairs as usual and at least six pairs bred in Old Yew Wood Church Lench. Eymore Wood had 25 on January 15th with six at Chase End Hill on the 30th with five in February at both Uffmoor Wood on the 4th and at Hagley Wood on the 22nd. Eight were at Pound Green Common (Wyre Forest) on February 2nd with seven here on the 18th with the same number on the same date between Hollybush and British Camp. In March, Dowles Brook (Wyre Forest) had ten on the 11th and 14 on the 19th with five between Hollybush and British Camp on the 26th and six at Blackstone on the 30th. Impressive figures came from several Wyre Forest areas in spring with 20 at Dowles Brook on April 1st and 11th, nine at Doghanging Coppice on the 4th and 22 at New Parks on May 13th with 25 here on June 10th. Fletchers Coppice had six on May 8th and eight on June 7th with six at Bliss Gate on the 6th and seven at Suckley Hills on the 7th. In July, Hollybush to Coal Tit, Knypersley, Steve Seal British Camp had six on the 1st with eight at New Parks on the 6th and five at Blackstone on the 13th. Eastham had five on October 27th with 13 at Cleobury Coppice on the 9th and six at Trench Wood on the 10th. Seven were at central Wyre Forest on December 14th whilst Bodenham Arboretum had five on the 28th with an impressive 18 on the 31st.

158 Staffs A total of 50 territories was logged at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs. There was a slight improvement in flock sizes over recent years, with 50 at Hanchurch Woods in August, 23 at Middleton Lakes in November and 12 at Coombes Valley in June. W Mid For the fourth successive year, two territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, which is also the same as the mean over the last 22 years. Birds were recorded as breeding in 21 tetrads and seen in a further 32 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. The highest counts received were of six birds in Ham Dingle on March 12th, 12 in Sutton Park NNR on April 15th, six in Sandwell Valley on four dates from October 16th to December 12th and nine in Longmoor Valley on November 11th.

Willow Tit Poecile montana Uncommon to scarce resident; almost rare in Worcs. Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Fenny Compton (three), North Cubbington Wood and Wormleighton Res (two). Juveniles were seen at Brandon on June 11th and 18th, where one or two pairs are still thought to breed. A male sang frequently at Alvecote in April, leading the observer to believe it was unpaired and despite several breeding surveys only one was heard at Whitacre Heath NR, on May 20th TMa. The current status is, therefore, very concerning, with many records referring to single birds. In the once favoured Tame Valley, the only April record was one at Ladywalk on 3rd and there were no other records there until May 31st. Outside this period in this area three were at Ladywalk on January 2nd and after another record there of two on 9th, all further records were just for singles, on 14 dates. At other sites in the Tame area, other records were one at Alvecote on March 21st, three singles at Coton from October – November, one or two at Shustoke on three dates between September and October and two singles at Whitacre Heath in February and March. Outside the breeding season, in the south and west, singles were seen at Farnborough in January and on February 26th at Knightcote, with two again at the latter site on October 27th, with at least one between November and December. Singles were also noted at Salford Priors GP on January 19th and November 9th. Worcs Although this species is still very rare in the county, this was a better year for sightings. Lickey Hills had one calling on January 1st at Rosehill NDu. One was found at Uffmoor Wood on February 2nd PDH and it was also present singing here from April 14th to 20th with another at nearby Bogs Wood on March 25th SDa. One was at Eastham on March 1st SDa with another at Wastehill Wood on the 3rd BRS with probably the same bird at nearby Hell Hole on April 8th RMa. In December, one was again calling at Wastehill Wood on the 7th JSp. Staffs Willow Tit continues to be more common than Marsh Tit in the county despite their decline nationally. Breeding was confirmed at Chasewater Res, Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs, Draycott in the Clay, Ford Green NR and Westport Lake (two-three pairs). Probable breeders were noted at Aqualate Mere, Bateswood CP, Belvide Res, Berry Hill, Cannock Chase, Foker Grange, Ingestre, Middleton Lakes, Park Hall CP, Rudyard Res, Silverdale CP, Stafford and Tittesworth Res. W Mid One or two birds were noted throughout the year in Sandwell Valley, with three on November 14th and 20th several observers. The only other breeding season records were from Clayhanger Common, Clayhanger Marsh several observers and Rough Wood Chase KMC. Elsewhere, two birds were seen at Brownhills Common on February 12th KMC, with

159 individuals noted in Bogs Wood on March 25th SDa, Walsall Golf Course on 26th RAO, at Walmley on August 2nd GAC and Sutton Park NNR on December 13th RAO.

Marsh Tit Poecile palustris Fairly common resident. Warks Confirmedor probable breeding pairs were located at: Arbury Park (two in northern section), Bannams Wood, Barnmoor Wood (Claverdon), Bubbenhall Wood, Burton Dassett, Compton Verney (four), Coombe CP (several), DMC Kineton (two), Fenny Compton (two), Hampton Wood, Hay Wood, Itchington Holt (three), Lighthorne Rough (three), Mays Wood (three), Morton Bagot, Ryton Wood (six present on April 19th), Shuckburgh Hills/Park (three), Snitterfield Bushes, Spernall and Wormleighton Res (three). Outside the breeding season one or two were also noted at around 25 other sites. A pair at Ashlawn Cutting NR (Rugby) on September 17th was more unusual and the only records from the north were at Alvecote, Ladywalk (maximum of two), and Whitacre Heath NR. Worcs Because more potential sites were visited this year, there was a welcome increase in the locations reporting at 50 (46 in 2013). Numbers at the traditional Bredons Hill sites were much reduced although a pair bred in a purpose-built box. Breeding was confirmed in several Teme Valley woods and a pair was present with two juveniles in a Stoke Bliss garden in June. There were three at Blackstone on January 19th with two at Uffmoor Wood on the 30th. Two were at Chafy’s Tower on February 1st and in the Dowles Brook area of Wyre Forest through the spring. Eastham had three on March 1st with two at both High Oak Coppice and between Hollybush and British Camp on the 23rd and 26th respectively. At least two males were singing in Trench Wood in March with three on Bredon Hill on April 24th. Shelsley had two on May 17th with four at Hunthouse Wood on the 22nd and also at Bliss Gate on June 6th. Chase End Wood had two on July 3rd and Eastham again had three on the 5th and five here on October 27th. Grafton Wood had six on August 31st with two at Orleton on September 12th with three here on October 27th and two at Trimpley River Severn on the 25th. In November, there were two at both Rabbit and Weethley Woods and four at Goosehill Wood, all on the 29th. High Oak Coppice had two on November 30th with four at both Eastham and Orleton on December 6th. There were two at both Swinyard Hill and Winnall Coppice on December 7th and 20th respectively. Trench Wood had an impressive six on December 10th with three at Eymore Wood on the 21st and two at Ipsley Alders on the 23rd and at Abberley Hills on the 30th. Bodenham Arboretum had five on the December 31st on which date at least six were found in the Teme Valley. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Coombes Valley, Dovedale and Wolfscote Dale and probably occurred at Belvide Res and Blithfield Res. In addition, sites reporting birds in the breeding season were Aqualate Mere, Carvel Wood, Chillington, Crownpoint Wood, Dovedale Wood, Highgate Common, Norbury and Wettonmill; a total of 13 sites, compared with 12, 12, 10, seven and 18 sites in the previous five years. The only counts above one or two birds were three at the Manifold Valley in January and four there in December. W Mid Up to three birds were seen occasionally in Sutton Park NNR from April 14th to September 18th SDa, JMe. Single birds were noted in Lutley Wedge on January 12th, Siden Hill Wood on March 10th per NPB, Warren’s Hall on April 13th, Sandwell Valley on August 27th and December 29th PHa, MJR, Netherwood Heath on October 22nd ARD and Netherton Res on December 22nd SDa.

160 Woodlark Lullula arborea Resident until 1960s, then a rare visitor and now an uncommon breeding species. Staffs Up to 20 territories were noted on Cannock Chase which is an improvement over the past two years when 14 and 16 were noted. In addition, one was present elsewhere in suitable breeding habitat and one was observed on visible migration over Castlecroft on October 3rd KCle.

Skylark Alauda arvensis Abundant, though much declined, resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Some breeding counts were made but on the whole under-recorded and probably in decline. At Morton Bagot, there were 15 territories, five at Top Farm, Nuneaton (soon to be developed for housing), three pairs at Picadilly and 14 territories were present in 1km2 of pasturefields at Priors Hardwick. Counts received for the breeding season and presumably of singing males were 19 at Alcester Heath on May 18th and 16 at both Grandborough Fields and Stockton on June 24th.

Breeding Pairs at Six HLS Farms

2014 2013 2012

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 74 59 82 Honington - Highfield Farm 47 53 59 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 23 29 23 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 43 55 66 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 23 19 28 Upton Estate 45 32 49

Five farms show decreases over the three years shown, ranging from 8% at Upton Estate to 35% at Long Compton. The average decrease is 16%.

Winter Counts at Six HLS Farms

Jan Feb Mar Nov Dec

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 16 36 62 59 58 Honington - Highfield Farm 0 60 44 97 23 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 38 23 13 14 2 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 57 65 36 122 87 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 27 18 9 57 35 Upton Estate 19 18 15 91 46

Flocks were generally small in the first quarter, but at Salford Priors GP an influx occurred during February with numbers increasing to 50 on 2nd and then to a peak of 120 on 16th. Autumn passage commenced in the south on about September 19th, with 25 moving south- west over an hour at Lighthorne Quarry and 34 west /south-west over Meon Hill on 27th. There were few other migration counts, the best being an estimated 180 per hour moving west/south-west at Fenny Compton on October 24th. Most counts came in the period October 5th – 17th and on 31st. These were: 39 over Morton Bagot on October 5th, 35 over Hartshill Hayes CP in 90 minutes on 10th, 30 over there on 11th, 24 over Baddesley Clinton on 16th and 25 over Burton Dassett Hills on 17th. On the 31st, 31 went over Bidford GC, 31 over

161 Burton Dassett Hills and 40 over Wasperton. Also during the autumn, feeding flocks were fairly numerous and included 110 in stubble near Wormleighton Res on September 24th, 120 at Salford Priors GP on 28th, 140 grounded migrants at Fenny Compton on October 4th (gradually departing to the south), 250 in stubble at Farnborough on 8th, 50 in stubble at Asps Farm, Bishops Tachbrook on 10th, 600 grounded migrants at Wormleighton Res on 11th (many moving off to the south-west), 300 in stubble at Fenny Compton on 15th, 200 at Salford Priors GP on 19th, 200 at Ilmington Downs and 80 at Crimscote on 25th, 130 at Church Hill, Wormleighton in a newly sown field on November 1st, and 120 at Salford Priors GP on 9th. Subsequent wintering flocks were typically small, with the best of 60 at Morton Bagot on November 2nd, 50 in a field of germinating winter wheat at Farnborough on 24th, 70 in stubble at Chapel Ascote Hill, 38 in stubble at Fenny Compton on December 5th. Up to 45 were at Polesworth on 12th, 35 at Purley Chase on 14th, 48 at Morton Bagot on 26th, 40 at Wasperton on 28th and 50 at Hodnell on 29th. Worcs The number of breeding pairs in a Bredon Hill area was down to 15 compared to 25 in 2013. Two pairs bred at Lower Moor with at least five singing males at Ripple Pits. At least four juveniles were at Hollybed Common on July 15th. In the breeding season, birds were reported from 66 sites (53 in 2013). Impressive numbers were at Stoke Bliss in the first winter period with 250 on January 6th and 70 on February 15th whilst Lineholt had 50 on January 4th. Winter stubble provided good feeding with 30 at Wick on January 7th and 120 at North Littleton on the 16th. Longdon Marsh had 15 on January 8th with the same number at Peopleton on February 16th and there were 30 at Upper Hollowfields on the 22nd and 50 at Low Habberley Farm on the 23rd. Wassell Grove had ten on March 27th with 11 at Bricklehampton on April 21st. In the autumn, Bredon Hill had 60 on September 22nd and 40 on October 10th on which date there were 50 at North Littleton. Blackstone had 30 on October 12th and there were 60 at Ripple Pits on the 25th. Stoke Bliss again had good numbers in the second winter period with 200 on November 14th. There were 21 at Kempsey Lower Ham on December 5th with 160 on winter stubble at Wick on the 27th. Also in December, Upper Hollowfields had 25 on the 14th with 30 at Astley Church on the 31st. Staffs The first singing birds were noted at Black Bank on February 2nd, then at many sites throughout the county with particular concentrations at Aston-Burston (10 territories), Berry Hill (10), Black Brook (11), Cuckoo Bank (12), Hixon Airfield (18), Lower Foxley (12), Pendeford Mill NR (10), Silverdale CP (22), Weaver Hills (35 birds) and Whitemoor Haye (40). There continue to be few large flocks in the first winter period and the only large flocks reported, in February, were 50 at Lower Foxley and 22 at Silverdale CP.Visible migration was recorded between September 21st and November 4th, observations coming from Belvide Res, Berry Hill, Black Bank, Doxey Marshes, Ingestre, River Sow Meadows, Wilbrighton and Whittington Hall. The largest count was 52 over Belvide Res on October 5th.

Year 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Autumn Visible Migration Total 84 550 596 253 346 471 Post-breeding concentrations started building up in September with 50 at Hixon Airfield on 23rd and 26 at River Sow Meadows on 28th; then in October there were 20 at Uttoxeter Quarry on 25th and 130 at Crossplains on 31st; in November, 25 at Barton GP, 54 at Hixon Airfield, 30 at Preston Hill and 60 at Whitemoor Haye and in December, 30 at Whitemoor Haye.

162 W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at Aldridge, Allesley Park, Bentley, Blythe Valley, Bury Hill, Castle Hills, Clayhanger Marsh, Dobbins Oak, Dorridge, Ettingshall, Hawkes End, Hogdehole, Illey, Knowle, Marsh Lane NR (at least six pairs), Park Lime Pits, Pedmore, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Stubber’s Green, Sutton Park NNR, Wall Heath, Walsall Canal, Westwood Heath, Whitlocks End and Wollescote. At Marsh Lane NR, autumn passage saw highs of 25 birds heading southwards on October 10th, 26 on 11th and 38 on 25th. Maximum totals elsewhere included 33 birds over Barr Beacon on September 21st, 30 over Sedgley Beacon on October 15th and 40 at Box Trees on 17th. Smaller numbers were also noted at Baginton, Bartley Res, Fens Pools LNR, Fordhouses, Foxcote, Hayley Green, Monkspath, Monmore Green, Pickford Green, Saltwells LNR, Smestow Valley, Stourbridge Crematorium, Walsall Golf Course and Wychall Res.

Sand Martin Riparia riparia Fairly common, though much declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 20th (79) to October 11th (79) 8-year average: March 6th (-14 days) to October 8th (-3 days) First: March 11th; Chasewater Res (Staffs) Last: October 14th; Branston (Staffs) Warks One of the best breeding seasons at Brandon resulted in a minimum of 56 fledged young. Up to 100 pairs nested in a large heap of stored sand at Salford Priors GP, but all deserted due to disturbance in early June when the sand was removed. At Mancetter Quarry, 47 nest holes were seen on June 19th but success or otherwise was not known. Two sites at Middleton Lakes held ten pairs in total. There were very few other records associated with breeding activity with a small number attempting at Ladywalk and at Marston Fields GP, three pairs excavated holes on April 24th. The first spring migrant was seen at Kingsbury WP on March 13th, with no further records until 16th, at Coton and 17th, at Draycote. Two were at Brandon on 18th, with six at Kingsbury WP on 19th and 18 there the next day. By 21st, 210 had accumulated at Fisher’s Mill and then flocks of 100 were regular at several sites until April 4th, when 150 at Kingsbury WP. Draycote had 150 on 10th, 200 were at Kingsbury WP on 12th and 250 were at Shustoke on 17th. Spring peaks at Salford Priors GP included 150 on 13th, 250 on 20th, and 350 on 27th. Post-breeding counts at the same site included 60 clumped in sallows during heavy rain on August 10th, 80 on 17th, 50 on 24th, but then only very small numbers after that. Elsewhere there were 150 at Fisher’s Mill on June 15th, 110 at Shustoke on August 21st, around 1500 at Draycote on 23rd and 50 at Brandon on 27th. After September 5th there were very few records with the final records at Brandon on 13th (four), Kingsbury on 14th (12) and the last bird at Salford Priors GP on 28th. Worcs There were at least 20 active nests at The Standbatches on the River Teme with 25+ nests in the colonies at Broadwas and several pairs bred in a wall at Tenbury Wells. The first spring visitors came in a group with 30 at Ripple Pits and 50 at Upper Bittell Res on March 16th. Westwood Pool had 14 on March 20th with 50 at Camp Lane Pits on the 21st. Ripple Pits had 200 on March 23rd and 100 on the 29th when there were 21 at Kemerton Lake NR. There were 75 at Upton Warren on April 2nd with 50 on the 3rd and 45 on the 8th. Camp Lane Pits had 100 on April 10th and 27th with 70 at Blackstone on the 13th. Arrow Lake had 40 on May 13th with 50 at Blackstone on the 23rd and 20 here on June 1st with 60 on August 10th and 40 on the 17th. There were 30 at Ripple Pits on August 20th and ten at

163 Eckington Bridge on August 26th. In September, singles were at Clifton Pits on the 18th and at Ripple Pits on the 20th with the latest bird at Pershore Wetlands on the 28th. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Branston GP (12+ pairs, although with 200 present in May and June this is presumably an underestimate), the River Dove at Rolleston and Trent Washlands with no counts from the latter two sites. In addition, breeding probably occurred at Croxden Quarry (12 birds), Foker Grange (60 nests) and Tutbury. The first arrivals were a pair at Chasewater Res on March 11th, then regularly from 15th onwards. The first major influx was 100 at Alrewas on March 21st with 150 at Belvide Res from 22nd – 23rd, 100 there on 25th, 500 on April 2nd, 250 on 3rd, 100 on 5th and 8th with 300 at Uttoxeter on 3rd, 200 at Chasewater Res on 4th and 200 at Aqualate Mere on 12th, these numbers were considerably higher than last year. In the late summer there were 200 at Barton GP and Branston GP and in mid-August 100 at Belvide Res and Uttoxeter Quarry and 80 at Whitemoor Haye. The last birds appeared to be two at Middleton Lakes on September 21st but two very late birds flew through Branston GP on October 14th. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Bartley Res, Buckpool and Fens Pool LNR, Edgbaston Res, Marsh Lane NR, Mercote Mill, Meriden (100 burrows counted on June 18th, but not all appeared to be occupied), Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Stubber’s Green and Westwood Heath. High counts included 40 birds in Sandwell Valley on March 22nd, 60 at Bartley Res on 23rd, 60 at Meriden on April 30th and 150 at Marsh Lane NR on May 5th and August 16th. The first bird of the year was noted at Marsh Lane NR on March 15th and the last at Marsh Lane NR and Sandwell Valley on September 6th.

Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica Very common, though declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: March 30th (80) to November 5th (80) 8-year average: March 14th (-16 days) to November 4th (-1 day) First: March 14th; Belvide Res (Staffs) Last: November 18th; Napton Brickyard (Warks) Warks Five pairs bred at Morton Bagot and a pair reared young inside a World War II pill box along the Oxford Canal at Priors Hardwick, a regular spot. Also still a common sight in the breeding season at scores of stable blocks across the whole county. The first spring migrants were at Willey on March 20th and Shustoke the next day. No more were recorded until April 1st, when a single was at Ladywalk with birds at Alcester Heath and Earlswood on 2nd. Single-figure parties were then daily at several sites until 7th, when 12 were at Alvecote and 8th, when 10 at Earlswood and 15 at Abbots Salford. There was a marked influx from mid- month and the largest counts were of 150 at Shustoke on 17th, 200 at Salford Priors GP and 140 at Abbots Salford Pool on 20th and 150 at Kingsbury WP on 23rd. Post-breeding and passage counts in August included: 100 at Fenny Compton and 350 feeding over stubble at Hillfields, Compton Verney on 18th, 200 at Coombe CP on 19th, 80 at Waste Hill and 100 at Packwood on 22nd, 150 at Willey on 25th, 150 at Kingsbury WP on 26th and 300 at Priors Hardwick on 30th. Passage really got under way in early September and good numbers were recorded until 21st. The month started with 220 at Corley and 175 at Willey on 1st, then a flock of 200 drifted westward, high over Hartshill Hayes on September 4th, 320 moved south at Salford Priors GP on 7th, 100 were at Fenny Compton on 8th, 180 over Ashlawn Cutting NR on 9th, and 140 moved south-east at Priors Hardwick on 13th. On September 21st, there was a major southerly movement on a broad front across the south of the county and 104 were seen over Burton Dassett Hills and 250 were counted

164 heading south at Salford Priors GP between 08.30 and 09.30hrs. At least 55 moved south there on 28th, when 81 were noted over Burton Dassett Hills. Small numbers continued to be seen generally during the first half of October, with a maximum of 30 moving south-east at Napton Res on 3rd, four heading south-east at Farnborough on 8th, 18 heading south-west at Hartshill Hayes CP on 10th and one at Brandon on 11th was their last record. The final six sightings were of five at Draycote and four at Packington Park on 14th, two flying south-east at Fenny Compton on 15th and singles over Hartshill Hayes CP on 19th and 28th. A very late one was at Napton Brickyard on November 18th. Worcs Two pairs at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five and four young respectively. One was at Upton Warren Moors on March 22nd with two at Westwood Pool on the 23rd and one at Kemerton Lake NR on the 28th. Blackstone had 30 on April 13th and Clifton Pits had 120 on the 17th. Upton Warren had 60 on April 20th with 200 present during heavy rain on the 25th. Arrow Lake had 30 on April 20th with 80 at Camp Lane Pits on the 27th. In July, Orleton had 22 on the 5th with 15 at Wythall on the 8th and 48 at Hanbury on the 27th. Eckington Bridge had 20 on August 2nd with 100 at Upton Warren on the 9th on which date Blackstone had 150 with 200 here on the 10th and 100 on the 17th and Croome NT had 35 on the 24th. At Broadway, up to 50 were mobbing a Sparrowhawk on August 11th and there were 57 at Little Comberton on the 25th. There were 200 at both Hollybed Common on September 5th and at Ripple Pits on the 20th and a flock of 52 at Little Comberton on the 16th consisted of three adults and 49 juveniles. Shotts Farm had 300 on September 13th with 100 at Finstall Park on the 14th, 131 at Blackstone on the 17th, 100 at Bredon’s Norton on the 18th and 151 at Upton Warren on the 21st. October birds were at Aston Somerville (two) on the 1st and 10th, Shotts Farm (six) and Grimley Old Workings (ten) on the 10th whilst Upton Warren also had ten on the 11th. The latest visitors were reported on October 14th with five at Upton Warren Moors, two at Castlemorton Common and one at Malvern Common. Staffs The first bird of the year was at Belvide Res on the very early date of March 14th, the earliest record for this site. This was followed by two over Berry Hill on 21st and at more sites thereafter. Numbers remained quite low, no more than 22, until April 12th when Aqualate Mere hosted 150 and good counts afterwards included 140 at Blithfield Res on 19th, 150 on 20th and 100 at Whitemoor Haye on 21st. Some late August congregations were recorded at Blithfield Res (400) and Westport Lake on 25th with another 400 at Blithfield Res on 29th. Visible migration was recorded between August 25th and October 11th with most counts from Black Bank and Berry Hill but passage was also noted at several other sites including an excellent 2000 through Belvide Res in under an hour on September 20th. There were no three-figure counts reported this autumn other than migration counts. The last two birds were seen at Belvide Res on October 15th. W Mid The earliest sighting was made at Marsh Lane NR on April 2nd. Birds were recorded as breeding in five tetrads and seen in a further 31 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts included over 100 birds at Marsh Lane NR on May 11th and 150 on August 25th, 100 in Sutton Park NNR on 22nd, 250 at Olton Res on 26th (a site record for the observer), 100 at Berkswell on 29th and 196 through Dunstall Park on September 3rd. During early-morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 543 birds were counted in 34¾ hours of observation over 18 days from September 13th to October 10th – a mean of 16 birds / hour and a maximum total of 97 in 2¼ hours on September 27th. The last bird of the year was seen at Wall Heath October 19th

165 House Martin Delichon urbicum Common to very common summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 5th (80) to November 1st (80) 8-year average: March 21st (-15 days) to October 28th (-4 days) First: March 21st; Brandon (Warks) Last: November 6th; Draycote (Warks) Warks Breeding pairs were at Bedworth Woodlands (several), Crimscote - Talton Mill (ten), Foxcote Farm - Ilminton (ten), Lea Marston (ten on one property), Packington Hall (“several”), a colony of 13 nests on two buildings at The Wharf, Fenny Compton and at Wood End. Clearly under-recorded but probably declining, possibly severely. A note was received of villagers in Netherstead taking measures to prevent breeding but on the plus side one was entering a nest box at Wolverton. Two early arrivals were reported at Brandon on March 21st, followed on 24th by singles at Draycote, with another at Brandon on 27th and two there on 29th. There were few new in after this with singles at Kingsbury on April 2nd and one with six Sand Martins at Lighthorne Ponds on 5th. There was then just one at Abbotts Salford on 7th before the next bird was seen at Napton Res on 11th, after which they were seen regularly but still in very small numbers until around the 22nd, when 70 were at Longbridge STW (Warwick). Further on and into May most of the county saw no more than 40 – 50 in any one accumulation. Exceptions were: 80 at Salford Priors GP on April 27th, 120 at Longbridge STW on May 2nd and 60 at Brandon on 11th. Later there were 200 feeding low in showers at Napton Res on May 23rd and 350 at Salford Priors GP in windy weather on 25th. Post-breeding counts included 250 at Fenny Compton on August 8th and 200 on 18th; 270 during rain at Salford Priors GP on August 17th, 200 at Draycote on 23rd and 100 at Shustoke on 26th. In September, 200 moved south-east over Meon Hill on 11th, 100 were at Draycote on 12th, and on 14th, 200 were over the Fenny Compton Hills mobbing a Red Kite and 300 were over the ridge at High Ash. Otherwise, numbers were described as disappointing and there were few counts. There were 100 over a few days on the ridge at Fillongley around 23rd, 125 at Baddesley Clinton on 26th and the first count moving south-west over Hartshill Hayes was 81 on 27th (followed by nine on October 1st and 8th and four on 10th). The final birds at Brandon were five on October 7th, then two at Northend on 12th and one at Draycote on November 6th finished off the year. Worcs Two pairs at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged four young each, including one pair which used an artificial nest. Westwood Pool had one on March 23rd with single birds at Upton Warren Moors on the 28th and at Finstall Park on the 30th. Upton Warren Moors had 20 on April 20th as did Camp Lane Pits on the 27th and Blackstone on May 9th. There were 30 at Camp Lane Pits on May 11th, 20 at Martley Scar Quarry on the 14th and 50 at Blackstone on the 23rd. By far the largest yearly count was at Ripple Pits with an impressive 950 on May 23rd followed by 150 on the 28th. Harvington Hall had 20 on July 5th with 12 at Martley Nubbins on the 16th. Blackstone had 100 on August 9th and 10th with 211 at Orleton on the 12th and 20 at Croome Park on the 24th when Wassell Grove had 50 and Camp Lane Pits had 45 on the 26th. In September, there were 100 at Malvern Meadow Road on the 1st with other impressive counts of 500 at both Hollybed Common on the 5th and also at Evesham on the 20th whilst Kemerton Lake NR had 150 on the 15th. There were 100 at Malvern Hills above The Wyche on October 1st on which date one was at Aston Somerville. Malvern Common had eight on October 14th with the latest four birds at John Bennett NR on the 18th.

166 Staffs

Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Breeding Sites 40 66 50 32 29 35 20 Breeding numbers included 14 pairs at Keele University compared to 15, 12, seven, four and nine in the past five years. In addition, there were five nests at Anslow, five at Canwell, 10 at Gradbach, three at Gunstone, one at High Ash Farm, eight at Ingestre Manor Farm, seven at Kidsgrove, 22 at Salt, four at Stafford and Swynnerton Army Base and six at Tixall. The low breeding figures were mirrored by poor counts from both spring and autumn passage. The first arrival was at Uttoxeter Quarry on April 3rd then two at Belvide Res on 5th and small numbers from 7th until 15th when 49 were logged at Doxey Marshes. Spring passage was particularly poor with no three-figure counts from any site, the best being just 60 at Blithfield Res on April 20th and 70 on 23rd. Larger numbers in August were just 200 at Blithfield Res and River Sow Meadows, 150 at Doxey Marshes and 120 at Westport Lake. The only significant counts in September were 150 at Windmill Bank (Wilbrighton) on 21st and Moneystone on 25th. Visible migration was also extremely poor with just 325 birds logged between September 7th and October 4th (700, 4600 and 1800 in the previous three years) and of these, 200 were seen passing through Belvide Res on September 20th. Belvide Res also recorded the last; a group of 10 on October 4th. W Mid Birds were recorded as breeding in five tetrads and seen in a further 31 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts included 80 birds at Barston STW on May 2nd, 100 in Sandwell Valley on 8th, 150 at Marsh Lane NR on August 16th, 85 at Dunstall Park on 31st and 150 at High Ash on September 14th. The last birds of the year were seen at Barr Beacon and High Ash on October 12th.

Cetti’s Warbler Cettia cetti Scarce resident and breeder. Warks A disappointing year for this species, though it is likely that it was under-recorded. It still appears to be declining at Brandon, where there were just four singing males during the breeding season. There was, however, an isolated report of seven singing males on April 11th, which is encouraging. The Brandon Ringing Group caught some juveniles, confirming that successful breeding took place and an impressive eight territories were found at Middleton Lakes (plus others in the Staffs section). The only other regular reports during the summer came from Coton, Dosthill Lake and Ladywalk (probably bred). Away from these sites there were records from Alvecote, Fisher’s Mill, Marston, Salford Priors GP, Whitacre Heath NR and Wormleighton Res. Worcs Reports were received from five sites this year (seven in 2013). There was a recovery in numbers at Upton Warren with two singing males and breeding was confirmed at the Moors with four young Cetti’s Warbler, Belvide, Nigel Talbot

167 noted on May 29th. A fresh juvenile, indicating a second brood was found on July 29th and another was present on August 19th. There were at least four males present at Upton Warren Moors during September with seven singing males across the reserve on October 25th. At confidential sites mentioned in previous WMBC Reports, breeding was also confirmed at Site C where a family party including three juveniles was seen in August and September. Breeding season reports were not received from Site E but single birds were heard and seen in November and December. At Site G, a single male was heard from March to May with a female calling in October. At new Site J, one was calling in February and song was heard in March and April with at least one bird in November and December. A female was calling in a hedge at new Site K on September 15th to 17th RAP, WDu, GHP, WFP. Staffs This bird is expanding its presence in the county, with territories at Aqualate Mere (two), Branston GP, Doxey Marshes, Handsacre Flash and Middleton Lakes (three). In addition, there were wintering birds at Belvide Res and the National Memorial Arboretum. The table below demonstrates the rapid increase in reported sightings.

2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 1 3 5 13 29 54 19 86 100 243

W Mid A bird was noted in Sandwell Valley on May 28th SWe.

Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus Common to very common resident. Warks Common and breeding in most areas visited. At least two nests were found at Brandon and four pairs bred at Salford Priors GP, where an incomplete nest was found on March 9th. Three pairs bred at Lighthorne Ponds. During the first quarter the largest flocks were 25 at Alcester Heath on January 19th and 18 at Farnborough Park on 24th. Post-breeding flocks were larger and more numerous and included 25 at Wormleighton Res on September 12th, 25 at Ashlawn Cutting NR on 17th, 27 at Salford Priors GP on October 12th (and 23 there on November 9th), 25 at Farnborough Park on 28th and 20 at Newbold Comyn on 30th. In November, 40 at Ladywalk on 4th, 20 at Salford Priors GP on 16th, 60 in a small area of Coton Lakes on 25th, 20 at Weethley Wood on 29th and in December, 40, the sum of three roving flocks at Brandon on 17th and 22 along the Grand Union Canal at Hatton on 18th. Worcs Seven fledged young at Old Storridge on May 7th were lining up to be Long-tailed Tit, Doxey Marshes, Bill Goldstraw fed and a family party was at Upton Warren Education Reserve on the 8th. There were 30 at Arrow Valley Park on January 5th with 12 at Midsummer Hill on the 14th and 19 at an Evesham site on the 26th. In February, there were 14 at both Uffmoor Wood on the 1st and at High Oak Coppice on the 9th with ten at Wyre Forest Pound Green Common on the 18th and at Dowles Brook on the 26th where there were also 20 on March 11th. Blackstone had 20 on May 9th and July 25th with 16 between Hollybush and British Camp on June 5th. Upton Warren had 28 on June 11th, 18 on the 18th

168 and 15 and 12 on August 20th and 31st respectively. Offenham Park had 13 on September 6th and there were 20 at St Ann’s Well Malvern Hills on the 10th with ten at Lower Smite Farm on the 16th and 12 at Ipsley Alders on the 29th. Eight were ringed at Malvern STW on October 5th with 15 at Knapp and Papermill on the 12th and ten at Burlish Top on the 29th. In November, Arrow Valley Park had 15 on the 7th and 13 on the 13th whilst Weethley Wood had 20 on the 29th. Burlish Top had ten on December 2nd and 20 on the 17th with 20 at Kempsey on the 5th and ten at Eastham on the 6th. There were 12 at Kettles Wood on December 8th, 14 in an Evesham garden on the 9th with 35 at Trench Wood on the 10th and 12 at Bittell Reservoirs on the 26th. Staffs Larger counts comprised 40 at Westport Lake on September 12th; 30 at Trent Washlands in July, Baggeridge CP in November and Hanchurch Woods in December; and 25 at Coombes Valley in January. W Mid Two territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to one in 2013 and a mean of three over the last 22 years. At least seven pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR. Birds were recorded as breeding in 40 tetrads and seen in a further 33 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. All of this year’s high counts were made after the breeding season, including 100 birds in Sandwell Valley on August 27th, 40 at Sedgley Beacon on September 23rd, 29 at Nailcote Hall on 27th and 52 at Dunstall Park on November 18th.

Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus Very rare vagrant (8/10). Worcs One at Uffmoor Wood on January 27th was an excellent findSCl, PCl and the bird was relocated in the wood on February 1st and obligingly gave good views until April 21st. In October, one was found at Lickhill Manor Caravan Park (Stourport) on the 19th CRe but unfortunately did not linger. W Mid A bird was present at Dunstall Yellow-browed Warbler, Uffmoor Wood, Park on November 18th GAC. Hughie King

Hume’s Warbler Phylloscopus humei Very rare vagrant (0/10). Warks The first for the county was a very popular individual that graced an area more associated with graffiti and scrambler bikes, near the River Tame at Hams Hall, from January 25th to March 10th DHu et al. Though often elusive, it was seen by a large number of observers. It was a particularly well documented record, with sound recordings and numerous photographs Hume’s Warbler, Hams Hall, Dave Hutton

169 assisting the assessment. As well as a first for the county this was a second record for the Region, following one at Westport Lake (Staffs) on December 20th 1994.

Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus Very rare vagrant (1/10). W Mid A bird frequented gardens near to Sandwell Valley from February 25th to April 16th PHa. This represents the third record for both the West Midlands County and West Midland Region, after birds at Sheepwash UP from November 16th – 18th 1996 and Marsh Lane NR from November 1st – 4th last year. Dusky Warbler, Great Barr, Pete Hackett Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Frequent, though declining, summer resident, now mainly confined to the north and west of the region. Long-term average: April 22nd (78) to August 25th (65) 8-year average: April 16th (-6 days) to August 15th (-10 days) First: April 14th; Wyre Forest (Worcs) Last: August 28th; Belvide Res (Staffs) Warks Just two records this year with single singing males at Brandon in the early morning of April 24th BMVCT and near the central pond in Hartshill Hayes CP on May 6th JJB. Worcs One was singing in the Wyre Forest on April 13th with at least five by the 16th in several areas including Dowles Brook, Knowles Coppice and Town Coppice. One was in Chaddesley Wood on April 15th and at Hewell Grange on the 24th and also on June 3rd. In May, single singers were also found at Fletchers Coppice on the 8th and at the Clent Hills on the 12th. The last report was for four in the Wyre Forest on June 29th. Staffs

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Records 35 28 28 30 33 27 36 34 39 Sites 13 14 11 10 14 11 12 12 14 Breeding Sites 10 10 – 12 9 9 10 7-9 9 9 12

The first arrival was at Biddulph on April 21st and this was the only passage bird. There were four territories in three areas on Cannock Chase, one at Back Forest, Coombes Valley, Cotton Dell, Dovedale, Gradbach, two at Hanchurch Woods and Hawksmoor NR, one at Highgate Common and Moneystone Quarry. The last birds were migrants at Blithfield Res on August 22nd and Belvide Res on 28th.

170 Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita Very common summer resident and uncommon winter visitor. Warks Counts of breeding territories included: Alvecote (19), Arbury Park (nine in the Springkidden complex of woodlands in the north half of the park), Ashorne (three), DMC Kineton (nine in The Oaks/Graveground Coppice), Fenny Compton (nine along 1.5km of the Oxford Canal), Hampton Lucy (four around the village and 12 on the ridge), Hartshill Hayes CP (26), Itchington Holt (eight), Kingsbury Wood (eight), Lighthorne Ponds (five), Lighthorne Rough (seven), Middleton Lakes (20 in three areas), Morton Bagot (six), Oakley Wood (nine), Salford Priors GP (seven), Stratford-upon-Avon (three along the Grand Union Canal) and Wainbody Wood East (five). Brandon had a good breeding season, with many juveniles noted during the late-summer but 16 there on April 6th may have included some passage birds. Birds were recorded during Jan-Feb (singles unless stated) at Brandon (two), Charlecote, Draycote (six), Fenny Compton, Fisher’s Mill, Hams Hall (six), Hartshill SF (three), Lighthorne Ponds, Mancetter and Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton. Migrants started appearing in March, with the first in song at Salford Priors GP on 2nd. The main arrival occurred from mid-month onwards, with peak counts of 13 at Brandon on 30th and 12 at Kingsbury WP (south) on 31st. The best April counts included 13 at Alcester Heath on 2nd, ten at Packwood on 4th, 12 at Lighthorne Ponds on 5th, 14 at Kinwarton on 12th, 21 at Abbots Salford on 14th and 10 at Coombe CP on 22nd. It is likely that some of these counts include some local breeders. There were some very good post-breeding counts in August including 40 at Coombe CP on 19th, 30 at Wormleighton Res on 22nd, 40 at Salford Priors GP on 24th (and 45 on 31st) and 20 at Seeswood Pool and 17 at Ladywalk NR on 28th. Passage continued throughout September with counts of 30 at Wormleighton Res on 2nd (and 17 on 24th) and 30 at Salford Priors GP on 7th. Small numbers of birds continued to move through the county in October, with mainly ones and twos reported from many sites. There was an excellent series of records between November and December, which may have included the odd late migrant, but many looked set to over-winter. There were records (singles unless stated) from Brandon (two), Bromson Hill (“a buff and white individual”), Combrook, Coton/Lea Marston (three), Draycote (two), Hams Hall, Kingsbury WP, Ladywalk (four), Newton Pool, Salford Priors GP, Stratford-upon-Avon (two), Whittleford Park and Wormleighton, Worcs A clutch of five at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged four young. In the first winter period, four were at Lower Moor STW in January with five at Kempsey on the 21st and six here on February 16th. Other January birds were at Upton Warren on the 7th and at Wilden Marsh on the 29th. Lineholt had one on February 1st as did Ripple Pits on March 1st and ten were singing at both Abberton and Blackstone on March 30th. There were 16 between Hollybush and British Camp on March 26th with 20 at Dowles Brook in Wyre Forest through April. Malvern Old Hills had 18 on April 4th, Blackstone had 15 on the 14th, Arrow Lake had 12 on the 18th with 16 from Sapey Common to Stanford on the 20th. In May there were 25 from Hollybush to British Camp on the 2nd, 12 at Dowles Brook on the 7th with 13 at Fletchers Coppice on the 8th. Hollybush to British Camp had 18 on June 5th and 21 on July 1st. Chase End Hill had 18 on June 18th with 12 at Pound Coppice on July 5th. Blackstone had 18 on August 16th with 30 here on September 13th and Upton Warren had 21 on August 20th with 50 on the 24th. Good numbers were trapped at Castlemorton Common in September with 43 ringed on the 5th, 22 on the 12th and 21 on the 20th. Also in September, there were ten at Birlingham on the 8th and 20 at both Church Lench and Gwen Finch NR on the 4th and 12th respectively. At Little Comberton, an impressive 60

171 passed through a garden over five days from September 17th. Lower Moor STW had singles in November with seven on December 28th and nine on the 29th. Other November birds were reported from Beckford NR, Castlemorton Common, Croome Park, Dobbins Oak, Gwen Finch NR, Hollybed Common, Kemerton Lake NR, Martley Scar Quarry, Ripple Pits, Upton Warren, Wassell Grove and at Weir Lane (Worcester). Kempsey STW had 12 on December 30th on which date Powick STW had ten. Other December sightings came from Castlemorton Common, Gwen Finch NR, John Bennett NR, Upton Warren, Windmill Hill and Lyppard Hanley (Worcester). Staffs In the first winter period birds were present at Alrewas GP (eight), Bateswood CP, Chasewater Res, Doxey Marshes (two+), Madeley STW, Middleton Lakes (four), National Memorial Arboretum, River Sow Meadows at Baswich (four), Tittesworth Res (four) and Whittington. There was a general influx on March 8th which is probably the first date of return passage birds, these being noted at Bateswood CP, Belvide Res, Doxey Marshes, River Sow Meadows and Westport Lake. During the breeding season the best reported sites were Aqualate (12+ territories), Baggeridge CP (10), Berry Hill (12), Coombes & Churnet Valley NR (68), Knypersley Res (12) and Middleton Lakes (23). The best post-breeding flock count in July was 11 at Belvide Res on 6th. In August the best counts were 32 at Belvide Res, 15 at Berry Hill, 25 at Endon STW, 26 at Knighton Res, 20 at Knypersley Res and 28 at Westport Lake. Good counts continued into September with 20 at Belvide Res, 50 at Branston GP, 35 at Doxey Marshes and 22 at Westport Lake. There was no cut-off between late staying birds and winter arrivals in mid-October, birds being recorded on a daily basis. In the second winter period, birds were noted at Alrewas (seven), Barton GP, Belvide Res, Berry Hill, Biddulph Grange, Black Bank, Branston GP (two), Chasetown, Chasewater Res, Doxey Marshes (four), Madeley STW (two), Middleton Lakes (three), River Sow Meadows (two), Silverdale CP, Sugnall and Westport Lake. W Mid A record nine territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to just one in 2013, seven in each of the previous two years and a mean of five over the last 22 years. At least 17 pairs were present at Marsh Lane NR, cf. 22 last year, and up to 20 birds were noted in Sandwell Valley throughout the breeding season. Birds were recorded as breeding in 63 tetrads and seen in a further 37 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts included 80 birds in Sutton Park on August 22nd, 15 in Blythe Valley CP on September 3rd, 25 at Marsh Lane NR on 6th and 15 at Sedgley Beacon on 22nd and October 1st. Records during the first winter period involved single birds at Saltwells LNR on January 11th, Marsh Lane NR on 15th and Clayhanger on February 10th and 16th, and two at Ray Hall STW on 15th. One or two birds were seen at eleven locations during November, with December records involving two birds at Coseley on 1st, three at Sheepwash UP on 3rd and individuals at Olton Res on 4th and Marsh Lane NR on 6th.

Scandinavian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita abietinus Warks A Chiffchaff with paler appearance than typical nominate collybita and presumed of eastern origin was recorded at Edison road outfall, Hams Hall on February 9th JJB. It was considered by the observer to be abietinus but diagnosis of this form remains contentious.

Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita tristis Warks One was on the Warks side of the county boundary at Shawell Pools (Leics) on February 8th CDB. After a few unconfirmed reports along the River Tame at Hams Hall

172 in late 2013, one was seen and heard well on February 9th JJB and 23rd JRW, although unconfirmed claims were reported on Birdguides from January 26th until March 3rd. After claims of one-two along the River Anker at Hartshill STW, one was sound-recorded there and although it appeared to have plumage features associated with tristis/fulvescens it was calling persistently as Common Chiffchaff (abietinus/collybita). During the winter of 2013/14 six birds exhibiting these mixed characters were well studied in central and southern England, demonstrating that contrary to some assertions, call alone does not unfailingly distinguish between Siberian and Common Chiffchaffs and neither does call override in importance a careful examination of plumage per ARD. In November, further claims were made at Hams Hall from 23rd to December 29th, but again without any supporting documentation per Birdguides. Worcs One was found at Kempsey STW on January 18th GHP and was regularly seen until February 25th, showing well and Siberian Chiffchaff, Peter Lichfield sometimes bathing in puddles. At Grimley, one was seen on January 27th MJI, JHWR and re-found on February 3rd BRS. In March, one was photographed at Malvern STW on the 2nd GLo and at Powick STW, one was found on the 4th SMW and regularly heard and seen until the 30th and was joined by a second bird on the 15th AWa. In the second winter period, Kempsey STW had one on December 29th and 30th SMW and there were again two at Powick STW on December 30th AWa. Staffs The bird at Chasewater Res from last year showed and called again there on January 4th, followed by another at Alrewas GP from January 25th on and off until March 9th MYa, SCo and one at Middleton Lakes on January 30th JHa. Mixed calls were noted from the last two, so these were assumed to be mixed rather than pure tristis and with the difficulty confirming pure birds, the former may also have been mixed too.

Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus Very common to abundant, but declining, summer resident. One winter record. Long-term average: March 27th (80) to October 7th (80) 8-year average: March 23rd (-4 days) to October 6th (-1 day) First: March 14th; Merelake (Staffs) Last: October 4th; Maxstoke (Warks) Warks Counts of breeding territories came from Alvecote (nine), Bentley Park (five), Bubbenhall (three), Brandon (ten), Charlecote Pits (three), Chesterton (two), Dorsington (five), Fenny Compton (16 along 1.5km of the Oxford Canal), Kingsbury Wood (12, 2012: ten), Knightcote (three), Ladywalk (four), Middleton Lakes (17 in three areas), Salford Priors GP (three), Southam Quarry (four) and Wolfhamcote (six), with singles at several further sites. This is a species in sharp decline in the county. The count at Brandon was less than half that recorded in recent years. At Hartshill Hayes CP just one singing male was present, where over 50 were present in the 1980s. The first of the year was a very early bird near Wormleighton Res on March 20th, followed closely by one at Alvecote the next day.

173 There were a few more by the end of March, with many more arriving during April. It was generally a poor spring passage this year. For example, at Morton Bagot, it was even scarcer than usual with just one recorded in April. There were, however, some reasonable arrivals, with a fall of 20 at Fenny Compton STW on April 15th followed by a “big fall” across the Dassett Hills the next day. Once again return passage was very poor with mainly ones and twos at scattered sites across the county. Birds trapped by the Brandon Ringing Group were also well down on previous years. The last migrants were seen at Lighthorne Quarry on September 27th and Maxstoke on October 4th. Worcs On March 29th there were three singing birds at both Upton Warren and Wassell Grove with one at Lower Moor on the 30th. A pair successfully bred at Little Comberton STW and song was noted in the Teme Valley in May where they are scarce. There were 12 singing males at Throckmorton Lagoons in April/May with two at Lower Moor on May 1st. Double-figure counts came from several Wyre Forest areas including 12 near Pound Green Common on April 13th, 18 at Dowles Brook on May 7th and 11 at New Parks on the 13th. The Malvern area between Hollybush and British Camp held 17 on May 2nd with 12 here on June 5th. A juvenile was noted at Upton Warren on July 26th. September reports came from Grimley on the 6th and 20th, Wythall Park (one) on the 11th, Upton Warren (three) on the 13th and Evesham (one) on the 19th with the latest report for a single bird at Bredon Hill on the 30th. Staffs The first arrival was three weeks earlier than last year, at Merelake onMarch 14th, then one at Doxey on 17th. The first double-figure count was 15 at Berry Hill on April 18th. During the breeding season the best sites were Back Forest/Gradbach (25 territories), Barlaston Downs (10), Berry Hill (14, cf. 16, 18, 21 and 16 in the previous four years), on Cannock Chase at Anson’s Bank (10), Brocton Coppice (12, 15 last year), and Sherbrook Valley (10), Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs (38), Hanbury (12), Lum Edge (21) and The Roaches (15 cf. 25 last year). Only small numbers were noted in August and September with the last sightings at Doxey Marshes on September 25th and Croxall Lakes on 26th. W Mid The first bird of the year was noted in Sandwell Valley on April 1st. Three pairs were recorded at Marsh Lane NR, cf. seven last year. Birds were recorded as breeding in 15 tetrads and seen in a further 19 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts included 15 birds in Sutton Park on April 15th and August 15th, with 20 in Sandwell Valley also on the latter date. The last record of the year was made at Clayhanger on October 12th.

Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla Very common to abundant summer resident. Frequent and increasing winter visitor. Warks Breeding territories were recorded at Alvecote (23), Arbury Park (14 in the Springkidden woodlands), Brandon (16), Bromson Hill (three), Charlecote GP (three), DMC Kineton (15 in The Oaks/Graveground Coppice area), Farnborough Park (seven), Fenny Compton (ten along 1.5km of the Oxford Canal), Hampton Lucy ridge (seven), Hartshill Hayes CP (26), Itchington Holt (eight), Kingsbury Wood (11, 2012: ten), Ladywalk (eight), Lighthorne Quarry (five), Middleton Lakes (25 in three areas), Morton Bagot (12), Oakley Wood (five) and Salford Priors GP (seven). There were many reports of birds present throughout the county on BirdTrack, indicating that this remains a widespread and common species. Wintering birds from Jan – Feb (singles unless stated) were recorded at Bidford-on-Avon, Broadwell, Broom (two), Chase Meadow Estate (Warwick), Combrook, Earlswood Common (two), Hartshill (two), Kenilworth, Leamington Spa, Long Itchington,

174 Rugby, Stratford-upon-Avon, Wellesbourne, Whitacre Heath (two), and Whittleford Park. Many of these were in gardens and some lingered well into March. Because of this it can be difficult to detect the first migrants, but a male at Brandon on March 15th was likely to have been newly arrived. It became much more widespread from the end of March and into April, when birds were reported from many sites. The highest spring count was of 24 at Abbots Salford GP on April 18th. The autumn passage was rather poor, with the highest count being six at Kingsbury WP (south) on Sept 5th. Migration also ended early, with the last October bird at Newton Pool on 13th. The final records of the year at Brandon and Wormleighton Res respectively, were two males on September 28th and three on 30th, both of which are unusually early last dates at these sites. Wintering birds during November and December (singles unless stated) were recorded at Broadwell, Earlswood, Kenilworth (two), Kingsbury village, Kingsbury WP, Priors Marston and Whitnash (two). Worcs Two nests were successful at Bodenham Arboretum fledging four young each from clutches of five. At least six were present at Lower Moor from January to March and other first winter period reports came from Abberton, Astwood Farm, Droitwich, Hanley Swan, Huntsbridge, Malvern Link (four+), Martley, Redditch, Rous Lench, Upton Warren, Waresley, Westwood Pool and Worcester. In the breeding season, birds were present in 17 woods along the Teme Valley. There were 20 at Blackstone on April 13th with 15 here on the 16th and also at Arrow Valley on the 18th with ten at Sapey Common on the 20th. Double- figure counts in spring came from several Wyre Forest areas including Dowles Brook and New Parks and also from Blackhouse Wood (ten), Bliss Gate (13), Chase End Hill (13) and Fletchers Coppice (16). Both Arrow Valley and Blackstone had double-figure counts through the spring and summer. The area from Hollybush to British Camp had an impressive 34 on May 2nd with 29 here on June 5th and 26 on July 1st. There were some impressive ringing figures at Castlemorton Common in September with 55 ringed on the 5th, 34 on the 12th and 18 on the 20th. A male was re-trapped at Malvern STW on May 4th, originally at the same site in 2012 and another caught in December was ringed on December 4th 2013. November/December reports came from Abberton, Aston Somerville, Bredon Hill, Bredon’s Norton, Droitwich, Evesham Hampton (five), Hanbury Wharf, Kemerton Lake NR, Little Comberton, Lower Moor (six+), Malvern, Shelsley Beauchamp, Uckinghall, Upton Warren, Westwood Pool and Worcester. Staffs During the first winter period, one or two birds were recorded at just seven sites; (11, 15, 10, 16, 19, 14, 16 and 15 in the previous eight years). The first spring arrival was at Aston-by-Stone on March 29th with daily records thereafter. Significant breeding numbers were at the following locations, territory counts unless otherwise stated: Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs (66), Dovedale (19 birds), Doxey Marshes (10), Highgate Common (11) and Pendeford Mill NR (10 birds). A leucistic bird was seen at Belvide Res between July 12th and 20th. The only double-figure counts in July were from Belvide Res with a peak of 15 on 16th and in August there were 11 there on 4th. Regular sightings continued until the last individual at Gailey Res on October 4th. The first wintering birds, or late departures, were two at Middleton Lakes on October 11th, then at 10 sites during November and December (seven last year). W Mid Eight territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as in 2013, but lower than a mean of ten over the last 22 years. At least 23 pairs were present around Marsh Lane NR, the same as last year. Birds were recorded as breeding in 60 tetrads and seen in a further 40 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Twenty birds were counted in Sandwell Valley on April 29th and 30

175 on August 15th, 20 at Sedgley Beacon on September 3rd-4th, and 20 at Nocks Brick Works on October 31st. During January, single birds were seen at Dudley on 1st, Kingswinford on 1st and 13th, Lutley Wedge from 5th – 12th, Winson Green on 8th, Monkspath on 10th, Hawkes End on 11th, Bilston Cemetery on 13th and 17th, King’s Heath and Perry Barr on 14th, Oldbury on 15th, Westwood Heath on 19th and Bloxwich on 23rd and 26th, Wall Heath on 26th and Castlemill on 28th. Two birds were noted at Tyseley on 25th. At Eastern Road, one bird was seen on 30th, with three on February 7th and one on March 2nd. Also in February, individuals were present at Stambermill on 2nd, Wall Heath on 9th, Saltwells LNR on 10th, Haden Hill Park on 11th and 19th, Aldridge on 20th and Monkspath on 24th and 27th. Sightings in a Dorridge garden involved single birds on 22nd and March 1st, two on 15th-16th and one on 17th. Also in March, two birds were noted in Lutley Wedge and Olton on 4th, with single at King’s Heath on 6th, Elmdon on 12th and 27th, and Bournville Yachting Pool from 15th-17th. In November, individuals were seen at Edgbaston on 3rd, Longmoor Valley on 11th, Lutley Wedge on 15th, with two on 18th and one on 20th, one at Westwood Heath on 23rd and two on 28th. December records saw two birds at Coseley on 1st, one at Northfield on 23rd and two at Monkspath on 31st.

Garden Warbler Sylvia borin Fairly common to common summer resident. Long-term average: April 21st (77) to September 16th (76) 8-year average: April 13th (-8 days) to September 20th (+4 days) First: April 15th; Brandon (Warks) Last: September 25th; Middleton Lakes (Staffs) Warks Reports of more than one breeding territory came from Alvecote Pools (13), Ashlawn Cutting (two), Baddesley Common (two), Brandon (six), DMC Kineton (six on the north-east side), Fenny Compton (four along the Oxford Canal), Itchington Holt (two), Ladywalk (ten), Middleton Lakes (eight in three areas), Stockton (two at Tasker’s Meadow NR), Whitacre Heath NR (six) and Wormleighton Res (two). Single pairs were reported at several further sites. Up to four at Coton/Lea Marston in April may have been migrants, as there were no further records. The first spring records, all singles, came from Brandon on April 15th, Draycote on 17th, Abbots Salford on 19th and on the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on 21st. It was rather scarce in the autumn and, like Blackcap, seemed to depart early. For example, the last record at Brandon was on August 17th. The only September records were at Lighthorne Quarry on 6th, Upper Billesley on 8th and the last at Garden Warbler, Belvide, Nigel Talbot Bubbenhall on 9th. Worcs Once again there was a slight increase in the number of reporting sites in the county at 42 (40 in 2013). One was singing in Trench Wood on April 19th with one at Bricklehampton on the 21st and at Upton Warren on the 22nd. This species seems to enjoy the west of the county with five singing at Weyman’s Wood and four at Temple Dingle in the

176 spring. Wassell Grove and Tiddesley Wood each had three singing males on April 29th and May 3rd respectively. Dowles Brook (Wyre Forest) had eight on May 7th with 11 at Chase End Hill on the 16th and four at both Blackstone and Burlish Top on the 18th and June 3rd respectively. More than one singing bird were also reported from Blackhouse Wood (two), Chaddesley Wood (two), Hopeshill Coppice (two), Malvern Hills (two), Newnham (two), Rock Coppice (two), Shakenhurst (two), Stoke Bliss (two), Throckmorton Lagoons (two), Upper Berrington (two) and Upton Warren (two). There were three at Arrow Lake on July 4th whilst six, including a newly-fledged juvenile, were trapped and ringed at Grimley Old Workings on August 3rd. The latest report was for a single bird at Finstall Park on September 7th. Staffs The first birds were seen at Cannock Chase and Trent Washlands on April 18th. Sites with the best breeding numbers held fewer pairs this year, the best being at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs (10), Croxden Quarry (four), Dovedale (five), Hanchurch Woods (four) and Trent Washlands (four). Six sites recorded birds in August (nine last year) and in September the last individuals were at Knypersley Res on 9th, Alrewas GP on 10th, Allimore Green on 14th and a very late one at Middleton Lakes on 25th. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at Aldridge, Allesley Park, Blythe Valley CP (five birds on May 5th), Castle Hills, Illey, King’s Heath, Longford Park, Longmoor Valley, Marsh Lane NR (at least six pairs cf. seven last year), Meriden, Old Swinford, Sandwell Valley, Stubber’s Green, Wall Heath and Walsall. The first record of the year was noted at Marsh Lane NR on April 22nd and the last in Sandwell Valley on September 6th.

Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca Fairly common summer resident. Two winter records. Long-term average: April 21st (78) to September 25th (78) 8-year average: April 12th (-9 days) to September 30th (+5 days) First: April 11th; Charlecote GP and Napton Res (Warks), Fladbury (Worcs), Stubber’s Green (WMid) Last: September 28th; Upton Warren Flashes (Worcs) Warks One or two pairs were found breeding at many sites across the county, with three or more breeding pairs located at Bromson Hill/Ashorne/Morton Morrell (five), Fisher’s Mill (three), Fenny Compton (six), Priors Hardwick (six), Salford Priors GP (four), Wills Pastures (three) and Wormleighton (four). It was a very poor year at Brandon for this species with only seven records of single birds throughout the spring and summer. There was a pronounced arrival in the second week of April, with birds (singles unless stated) at Charlecote GP and Napton Res on April 11th, Fisher’s Mill and Kingsbury WP on 12th, Alvecote (two), Coton/Lea Marston, Morton Bagot (two), River Arrow and Salford Priors GP on 13th, and Brandon and Abbots Salford GP on 14th. Birds continued to arrive through the remainder of April and at least some of these were migrants. For example, at Morton Bagot, four were singing on 18th, but only two remained on territory. The best counts of the autumn were nine at Fenny Compton STW on August 18th and 13 at Salford Priors GP on 24th, with seven present on September 7th. There were few other reports during September, with the last at Salford Priors GP on 21st. Worcs After recent declines, there was a welcome increase in the number of reporting sites this year at 50 (38 in 2013). One was at Fladbury on April 11th and at Upton Warren Moors on the 12th. Finstall Park had two on April 13th with a single at Longdon Marsh on

177 the 14th. Four were singing at Lower Moor in spring with three at Hipton Hill Orchards, Hollybed Common and Stoke Bliss. More than one singing bird were also at Arrow Valley, Bredon’s Hardwick, Castlemorton Common, Eades Meadow, John Bennett NR, Longdon Marsh, Martley, Naunton Beauchamp and Throckmorton Lagoons. In late summer, Blackstone had up to four through in August with two at Grimley in the month. Lower Smite Farm had one on September 5th with two at Hollybed Common on the same date and one at Longdon Marsh on the 7th. Lower Moor had one on September 17th with one at Uckinghall on the 18th with the last reports from Upton Warren Flashes on the 21st and 28th. Staffs

Year 2007 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Territories 45 48 60 43 36 55 48 42 The first spring migrants were at Branston GP and Codsall on April 12th with Belvide Res hosting one the next day. The sites with the best territory counts were Berry Hill (four), Branston GP (five) and Rolleston, River Dove (four). The best autumn counts were four at Belvide Res on August 2nd, 27th and 30th and Blithfield Res also on 27th, with three still there on September 12th. The last birds were at Belvide Res on September 22nd and Doxey Marshes on 25th. W Mid Breeding season sightings occurred at Barston STW, Bartley Res, Blythe Valley CP, Castle Hills, Clayhanger, Dorridge, Elmdon Park, Ettingshall, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR (at least four pairs, three last year), Mercote Mill, Meriden, Park Lime Pits, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Stubber’s Green, Sutton Park NNR, Walsall Canal, Walsall Golf Course, Warren Hall, Westwood Heath and Woodgate Valley CP. Six birds were counted at Marsh Lane NR on July 5th and five in Sutton Park NNR on August 22nd. The first record of the year was made at Stubber’s Green on April 11th, with the last at Barr Beacon on September 21st.

Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis Very common to abundant summer resident. Long-term average: April 14th (80) to September 30th (80) 8-year average: April 7th (-7 days) to October 5th (+5 days) First: April 6th; Swinyard Hill (Worcs) Last: October 5th; Brandon (Warks) Warks Breeding territory counts were received from Alvecote (six), Brandon (21), Coombe CP (12), Fenny Compton (16 along 1½km of the Oxford Canal), Knightcote (11 around Grange Farm), Ladywalk (15 in April but may have involved some migrants), Middleton Lakes (25 in three areas), Morton Bagot (22), Priors Hardwick (six in 1km2 of pasture fields), Salford Priors GP (16), Tasker’s Meadow NR, Stockton (four), Whitacre Heath NR (seven) and Wormleighton Res (13). At Brandon, good numbers of juveniles and family parties observed during the summer, suggesting it was a good breeding season for this species. The first bird of the spring arrived on cue at Wasperton on April 11th, with many others arriving over subsequent days. There were reports of one or two birds at various sites in September and the last was at Brandon on October 5th. Worcs There was a welcome increase in the number of reporting sites at 85 this year (57 in 2013) assisted by greater coverage of potential habitats. Two pairs were successful at Bodenham Arboretum fledging four young each from clutches of five and a family party

178 was at Upton Warren Moors on July 20th. The first visitor was at Swinyard Hill (Malvern) on April 6th followed by one at Finstall Park on the 9th. Both Castlemorton Common and Wick had six on April 22nd and 30th respectively with five at Lower Moor and 14 at Throckmorton Lagoons at the beginning of May. The Hollybush to British Camp area had nine on May 2nd with six at Coney Meadow on the 3rd and ten at Larford on the 4th. Also in early May, seven were singing at Red Cliff with ten at Evesham Trading Estate on the 6th and both Blackstone and Burlish Top had five as did Wilden Marsh on the 12th. In June, there were eight at Blackstone on the 1st and five at Martley on the 7th. Hollybed Common had 20 on June 9th with five at Chase End Hill on the 18th. Wolferlow had six on July 1st with eight between Hollybush and British Camp on the same date. Blackstone still had six throughout August with seven at Hollybed Common on September 2nd and ten here on the 5th. A male was at Little Comberton on September 16th with one at Upton Warren and two at Wick on the 19th. Staffs The first birds arrived at Castletown Pool on April 9th and Berry Hill on 10th. Best breeding season numbers were recorded at Berry Hill (40 territories, with 38, 39, 54, 40, 31, 34 and 35 in the previous seven years), Branston GP (10+), Croxall Lakes (10), Ford Green NR (10), Middleton Lakes (39), River Dove at Rolleston (12), Silverdale CP (16, 17 last year), Sideway (18) and Trent Washlands (18 with 13, 12 and 10 in last three years). Birds were seen regularly until the last at Belvide Res on September 14th and Berry Hill on 15th. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at 51 sites (cf. 49 last year and 27 in 2012), with high numbers including 26 pairs at and around Marsh Lane NR, 13 birds at Castle Hills on April 28th, 20 birds in Sandwell Valley on May 3rd and 13 at Blythe Valley CP on 6th. Twelve birds were counted in Sutton Park NNR on August 22nd. The first sighting was made in Longmoor Valley on April 14th and the last at Saltwells LNR and Smestow Valley on September 21st.

Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata Rare winter visitor and breeder. Staffs One was seen away from the usual locations on Cannock Chase on May 21st. Observer and location withheld.

Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia Frequent, but much declined, summer resident and passage migrant. Long-term average: April 17th (78) to August 30th (68) 8-year average: April 10th (-7 days) to September 4th (+5 days) First: April 2nd; Brandon (Warks), Lower Moor (Worcs) Last: September 21st; Upper Bittell Res (Worcs) Warks Probable breeding territories (singles unless stated) were recorded at Abbots Salford, Brandon (at least one, possibly five), DMC Kineton (two), Fisher’s Mill (two), Ladywalk, Lighthorne Quarry, Middleton Lakes - South Meadow (two), Morton Bagot, Salford Priors GP and Tasker’s Meadow NR, Stockton. The first of the spring was a very early singing male at Brandon on April 2nd. This matched the previous earliest date at this site set in 2002. A pronounced arrival of passage birds from the second week of April included one at Kingsbury WP on 8th, one at Fisher’s Mill and two singing at Salford Priors GP on 13th (and three singing there on 20th), singles at Abbots Salford and Dosthill Lake on 14th, two singing near Fenny Compton village on 15th, one singing along the Oxford Canal

179 at Fenny Compton on 21st and one at Coton/Lea Marston on 24th. During May a migrant male was singing from a silage field at Pleasance Farm on 5th. There were only five July records with none in August and a single seen on September 6th at Brandon was the final record of the year. Worcs There was a decrease in the number of reporting sites this year at 13 (17 in 2013), but the number of reeling males was constant at 25. One was singing at Lower Moor river meadows on the early date of April 2nd and there were two here in May with a different male in July. Coney Meadow also had an early singer on April 5th which increased to five birds at the end of the month and four were singing at Castlemorton Common on April 22nd and one was ringed here on May 3rd. Upton Warren North Moors had one on April 17th with two here on the evening of the 18th. At Abberton, one was singing on April 21st with a different male on the 24th and Redditch Abbey Meadows and Black Hill Malverns had singles singing on the 22nd and 29th respectively. In June, one was singing at Pershore Wetlands through the month with one at Westmancote on the 21st and one at Hipton Hill Orchards at the end of the month with a different bird in July. Three were found at Devil’s Spittleful on July 7th with one still singing at Castlemorton Common on August 22nd. Two were found in September, with one at Blackstone on the 17th and another in the fields north of Upper Bittell Res on the 21st. Staffs

Year 2003 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Territories 15 20 28 37 44-45 29 82 93+ 107 46 52 44-41 The first arrival was at Berry Hill on April 5th, followed by a general influx from16th onwards. The table shows little change over the past three years, but remaining well below the peak period of 2009 – 11. The best breeding concentrations were at Berry Hill (eight) and Middleton Lakes (four). The last birds were at Berry Hill on August 7th and 28th. W Mid Birds were recorded at Clayhanger Marsh, Netherwood Heath, Pelsall North Common, Sheepwash UP and Sandwell Valley during the breeding season. The first was noted in Sandwell Valley on April 20th and the last at Netherwood Heath on June 6th.

Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus Fairly common to common, though declining summer resident. Long-term average: April 15th (78) to September 30th (72) 8-year average: April 6th (-9 days) to October 2nd (+2 days) First: March 30th; Brandon (Warks) Last: September 27th; Napton Res (Warks) Warks Breeding territories (singles unless stated) were noted at Alvecote (eight), Attleborough Fields, Brandon (14), Chesterton Pools (three), Coombe CP (two), Fisher’s Mill (five), Kingsbury WP (four at south end), Knightcote, Ladywalk (five), Lighthorne Heath (two), Lighthorne Ponds (three), Morton Bagot (four, and increasing), Napton Res, Salford Priors GP (16), Stannels Bridge, Whitacre Heath (six) and Wormleighton (seven along a 1¾ km stretch of the Oxford Canal). It was also present at other suitable breeding sites during the summer, but data was lacking. At Brandon the local population seemed healthy with good numbers of juveniles noted throughout the summer. The first spring birds were very early, with singles at Brandon on March 30th and 31st. There was a gap until the next arrival on April 10th, which was also at Brandon. Migration then quickly picked up,

180 with widespread reports from across the county during the remainder of April. There were records from Brandon, Morton Bagot, Salford Priors GP and Seeswood Pool in August and in September, singles at Morton Bagot on 7th, Brandon on 13th and two at Salford Priors GP on 21st. The final bird was at Napton Res on 27th. Worcs Five pairs bred at Lower Moor with four pairs at Kemerton Lake NR. The first arrivals were early with two at Upton Warren Moors on April 4th followed by the next here on the 10th and at Gwen Finch NR on the 11th which had five singing males at the end of the month. One was at Westwood Pool on April 12th with two singing males at Coney Meadow on the same date. Three were at Croome Park on April 18th whilst Strensham Lagoons had four on the 21st with three at Ripple Pits on May 13th. Six were singing at Upton Warren on May 15th with other reports for the month from Arrow Valley, Blackstone, Camp Lane Pits, Carrington Bridge, Dowles Brook, Droitwich Canal, Finstall Park, John Bennett NR, Old Yarr and Wilden Marsh. One was at Piddle Brook Naunton Beauchamp on June 3rd with birds present along the River Severn between Bewdley and Arley on July 19th and at Britannia Pool on August 3rd and at Pershore Wetlands on September 8th. Three juveniles were at Kemerton Lake NR on September 16th with the latest sighting at Upton Warren Flashes on the 21st. Staffs Birds were present and presumably bred at 33 sites, (39, 37, 43, 48 and 31 in the previous five years). The best sites were Belvide Res (12), Berry Hill (11 territories; 10, 9 and 12 in the previous three years), Doxey Marshes (30 cf. 20+, 15 and 28+ in the previous three years), Middleton Lakes (21) and Sideway (12). The first birds were seen at Doxey Marshes on April 5th and Middleton Lakes on 8th, with a general influx from 18th onwards. Regular sightings occurred until August 4th when 17 were still present at Belvide Res and this site continued to record the largest autumn counts with 10 on 7th and six on 14th. Six were noted at Doxey Marshes on September 7th and after this the last individuals were at Belvide Res on 22nd and Aqualate Mere on 24th. W Mid Birds were present during the breeding season at Blythe Valley CP, Buckpool and Fens Pool LNR, Clayhanger Marsh, Marsh Lane NR (ten noted during May), Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Stubber’s Green and Walsall Canal. The only passage record from elsewhere was of a bird at Bartley Res on May 15th. The first record of the year was at Marsh Lane NR on April 12th and the last in Sandwell Valley on September 6th.

Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus Fairly common summer resident. Long-term average: April 22nd (74) to September 30th (68) 8-year average: April 10th (-12 days) to October 11th (+11 days) First: April 9th; Upton Warren (Worcs) Last: October 10th; Sandwell Valley (WMid) Warks Breeding territories (singles unless stated) were noted at Alvecote (eight), Brandon (at least 24 and possibly as many as 50), Bubbenhall (two), Chesterton Pools, Coombe CP (12), Fenny Compton (three in parish), Fisher’s Mill (27), Ladywalk (23 ringed but no full count made), Lighthorne Ponds (two), Kingsbury WP (at least five), Middleton Hall Silt Bed (four), Newbold Comyn (several at Leam Valley Wetland), Morton Bagot (two), Napton Res (25), Salford Priors GP (50), Seeswood Pool (four), Spernall area, Toft Farm, Welford-on- Avon (two), Whitacre Heath (four), Whittleford Park (two) and Wormleighton Res (seven). At Brandon, nest productivity varied, with some sites doing very well and others less so. As last year, their breeding season got off to a slow start. During late May to mid-June,

181 seven nests were located in the East Marsh ditch, only four of which made it to the egg stage (including one Cuckoo). All four failed before hatching, possibly because of the storms experienced in June. While Reed Warblers are capable of re-nesting, no adult breeding activity was noticed in the East Marsh ditch after mid-June. In contrast, six nests out of nine in a reedbed near the golf course were successful from first egg dates ranging between June 18th and 29th BRG. Single males singing in marginal habitat at Morton Bagot on May 21st and June 29th were presumably migrants, possibly failed breeders. The first birds of the spring arrived on April 16th, with singles at Brandon and Fisher’s Mill. Further arrivals were at Middleton Hall on 18th, Seeswood Pool on 19th and Abbots Salford on 23rd, after which records were received daily. By late April most had arrived at the usual sites. Records after the end of August were few and the last were at Kingsbury WP on September 10th (three) and 14th, Coton on 22nd and the last record was for two trapped at Brandon on 28th. Worcs The first spring visitor was at Upton Warren Moors on April 9th with several at Coney Meadow on the 12th and Camp Lane Pits had three on the 24th. Other April sites included Arrow Lake, Gwen Finch NR, Strensham Lagoons and Westwood Pool. Arrow Lake had six singing males on May 2nd with 18 males holding territories at Kemerton Lake NR on the same date. There were eight singing males at Abberton on May 15th with 18 at Gwen Finch NR and four at Pirton Pool on the 16th. Birds were also present in May at John Bennett NR, Longdon Marsh, Old Yarr, and Upton Warren with breeding by the River Avon at Birlingham. Other reports came from the River Salwarpe at Droitwich and from Hollybed Common, Leigh Brook and Lower Moor. Mill Pond had singing birds Reed Warbler, Belvide, Nigel Talbot in early June and there were five singing at Ryall Pits on July 5th with birds present at Wilden Marsh on the 7th and three at Oakley Pool on the 31st. In August, one was at Britannia Pool on the 3rd and 10th and at Mill Pond on the 27th. At Upton Warren, there were 15 on August 19th and Kemerton Lake NR had three juveniles on September 25th. Other September birds were at Camp Lane Pits and Westwood Pool with the last bird at Upton Warren Flashes on the 28th. Staffs The number of breeding territories was similar to that of last year, although the establishment of reed beds at Middleton Lakes has resulted in a large increase there. Territories were reported from Pretty Pigs Pool at Alvecote (two), Aqualate Mere (four+), Barton GP (one), Bateswood (one), Belvide Res (12+ with 25 ringed on July 21st), Berry Hill (two), Branston GPs (five), Branston WP (three), Chasewater Res (one), Coley Mill (one), Croxall Lakes (four), Doxey (15), Drointon, Gailey (two), Hatherton Res, Ingestre (two), Middleton Lakes (seven), Moneystone Quarry (four), Perton (one), River Sow Meadows (10), Silverdale CP (two), Sideway (seven), Tixall Wide (11), Trent Washlands (one), Trentham Gardens, Uttoxeter Quarry and Westport Lake (three). The first bird arrived at Doxey Marshes on April 12th with two there and one at Belvide the next day. Regular sightings occurred until mid-September, with a few in late September and the last at Gailey Res on October 4th and Belvide Res on 5th.

182 W Mid Breeding season records came from Blythe Valley CP (four in song on May 30th), Clayhanger Marsh, Marsh Lane NR (at least 15 pairs, cf. 18 – 19 last year), Sandwell Valley (up to ten noted frequently) and Sheepwash UP. The only passage bird noted elsewhere was one at Saltwells LNR on July 6th. The first bird of the year was noted in Blythe Valley on April 16th and the last in Sandwell Valley on October 10th.

Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus Erratic, and usually rare winter visitor, but occasionally numerous in invasion years. Warks Two were seen perched on a roadside wire and then in a hedge tree by the garden of Poulton’s Farm, Pillerton Hersey on February 2nd. They then flew off calling JJB. This was very close to being only the second blank year in the last ten-year period, the other being 2007. In the last 25 years there have been ten blank years. Worcs Hanley Swan had the only county reports this year with two in lime trees along the Guarlford Straight on November 7th and in a garden on the 9th SRob.

Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea Fairly common to common resident. Warks Counts of breeding pairs included: Alcester Heath (one), Arbury Park (seven in the Springkidden woodlands), Arley (four fledged young on June 1st), Brandon (three-four), Compton Verney area (seven), Earlswood (one), Farnborough Park (five), Ladywalk (one), Lighthorne Rough (three), Mays Wood (three), Middleton Hall (three), Morton Bagot (two), Wainbody Wood East (three) and Wormleighton parish (three). A party of seven was seen at Farnborough Park on December 29th. Unusual were an adult and juvenile at Draycote on July 31st and singles at Salford Priors GP on March 9th and October 19th. The first song was heard at Farnborough Park on January 7th. Worcs A pair at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five young from a clutch of six and at least four pairs bred on Bredon Hill with three pairs at Kemerton Lake NR. Two pairs were estimated in the breeding season at Croome Park, Grafton Wood, Old Yew Hill Wood, Trench Wood and Wood Norton. In the Teme Valley, at least seven woods had pairs in the breeding season and a juvenile was at Malvern Meadow Road on June 15th. In January, Eymore Wood had four on the 15th with seven between Hollybush and British Camp on February 18th. There were five at Dowles Brook (Wyre Forest) on February 26th and in March, Blackstone had six on the 8th and five on the 30th with Hollybush to British Camp having nine on the 26th. In April, Wyre Forest had six at Doghanging Coppice and ten at Dowles Brook with up to eight at Blackstone and four at Eastham. There were six at Town Coppice (Wyre Forest) on June 15th and four at Ipsley Alders on the 25th. Up to five were reported from Blackstone in August with four at Grafton Wood on the 24th and the same number at Ipsley Alders on September 29th. In October, Ribbesford had six on the 12th and Dowles Brook had seven on the 23rd whilst High Oak Coppice had four on the 5th and six on November 30th with eight in central Wyre Forest on the 9th. In December, four were at both Eastham and Orleton on the 6th with five at both Trench Wood on the 10th and at Ipsley Alders on the 23rd. Pipers Hill had the respectable count of 12 on December 3rd with the same at Bodenham Arboretum on the 31st. Staffs Pairs with young were recorded at Bearda, Blithfield Res, Coombes Valley, Ingestre, River Sow Meadows and Rolleston, although many other sites held birds during the breeding season. Baggeridge CP held eight birds in February and seven were recorded at Belvide Res, Brookley’s Lake and Dovedale at various times during the year.

183 W Mid Five territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to seven last year and the mean of three since the first territory was confirmed in 2003. Four pairs were counted at Marsh Lane NR and another two in the adjacent Siden Hill Wood. Birds were recorded as breeding in 26 tetrads and seen in a further 26 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Other high counts involved even birds in Sutton Park NNR on April 15th and six there on June 23rd, Cotwall End Valley LNR on August 14th and Coundon Wedge on September 6th.

Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris Common resident. Warks The breeding population was still below strength in most areas. Counts of breeding territories came from: Arbury Park (at least seven in the Springkidden woodlands), Brandon (“several”), DMC Kineton (six in The Oaks/Graveground Coppice area), Farnborough Park (five), Itchington Holt (five), Ladywalk (two), Lighthorne Rough (four), Mays Wood (at least four), Morton Bagot (one), Packwood (one), Wainbody Wood East (at least four) and Wormleighton Res (four). Winter or post-breeding counts above four came from Coombe CP (five), Morton Bagot (five) and Stockingford (six). Worcs Four young successfully fledged from a clutch of five at Bodenham Arboretum. In the breeding season, Grafton Wood and Old Yew Hill Wood had three pairs each with two pairs at both Kemerton Lake NR and Trench Wood and at least one pair at Bow Wood, Gwen Finch NR and Lower Moor. Pairs were present in April in at least nine woods along the Teme Valley and a family party was at Temple Dingle on July 3rd. There were four near Pound Green Common on February 2nd with three in March at Eastham on the 1st, Hewell Grange on the 26th and at Blackstone on the 30th. Birds were present in many Wyre Forest areas in spring with three at Doghanging Coppice, Town Coppice and Uncllys Farm and at Hunthouse Wood. Wyre Forest New Parks had six on May 13th with five at a central area on June 29th and July 6th respectively. Blackstone had five on July 20th with three on August 10th. One was ringed at Malvern STW on October 5th and Pound Green Common had three on November 16th as did Pipers Hill on December 3rd and also High Oak Coppice on the 25th. Staffs Pairs were confirmed as breeding at Beresford Dale, Blithfield Res, Brocton Coppice (Cannock Chase), Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs, Dovedale, Draycott in the Clay, Gunstone, Rolleston, Westport Lake and Wolfscote Dale. The highest count was of nine birds at Baggeridge CP on February 25th, other sites reporting four or less. W Mid Two territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to none last year and a mean of two over the last 22 years. At least four pairs were counted at Marsh Lane NR and another three in the adjacent Siden Hill Wood. Birds were recorded as breeding in eleven tetrads and seen in a further 15 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Four birds were noted in Sandwell Valley on May 30th and Longmoor Valley on August 19th.

Wren Troglodytes troglodytes Abundant resident. Warks 28 breeding territories were located in 1km2 of hedged pasture fields at Priors Hardwick, where it was the joint second most numerous species (with Blackbird) after the Chaffinch. At Brandon, singing males peaked at 23 on both April 27th and May 1st (22 in 2013) and good numbers of juvenile birds were reported later in the season by the ringing

184 group. Very numerous at Ladywalk in the breeding season with at least 40 pairs present and at Morton Bagot, 28 territories were counted. Just six were recorded in 1km2 of Fenny Compton village and adjoining fields on February 23rd compared with 29 Dunnocks and 25 Robins, suggesting that the population had still not recovered there from being hit by the recent series of cold winters. Worcs Bodenham Arboretum had two successful nests with seven fledging from a clutch of nine and six from a clutch of ten with three unfertile eggs. The Malvern area Hollybush to British Camp had 27 on February 18th and 45 on March 26th. Also in March, Uffmoor Wood had 15 on the 10th and 11 on the 25th with the same number at Ham Dingle on the 12th. Arrow Valley had ten on March 10th with 21 at Bogs Wood on the 25th and ten at Wilden Marsh on the 30th. Notable spring counts from the Wyre Forest include 20 at Dowles Brook on April 1st and 11th, 34 at Doghanging Coppice on the 4th with 28 here on June 6th and New Parks had 44 on May 13th and 59 on June 10th. Bliss Gate had 21 on April 4th with 17 at Eastham on the same date and 12 at Cutnall Green on the 13th. Hollybush to British Camp had 43 on May 2nd with 35 at Fletchers Coppice on the 8th and 22 at Orleton on the 13th. Dobbins Oak had 12 on May 3rd with 14 at Wilden Marsh on the 12th, 20 at Chase End Hill on the 16th and 14 at Hunthouse Wood on the 27th. In the Suckley Hills, Blackhouse Wood had 46 on June 7th with ten at Hall House Wood and 33 at Fletchers Coppice on the same date. Arrow Valley had 11 on June 11th and 20th with the same number at Chase End Hill on the 18th when Cutnall Green had 18. Pound Green Common had 11 on July 5th. The only notable autumn and second winter period counts were in December with 13 at Orleton on the 6th with 17 at Eastham on the 9th. Staffs Territories were logged at Middleton Lakes (45), Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs (190), Doxey Marshes (17), Highgate Common (17) and Parrot’s Drumble (12). W Mid A total of 44 territories was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to 49 both in 2013 and the mean over the last 22 years. At Marsh Lane NR, 26 pairs were noted, representing an increase from circa 19 in previous years. Improved coverage of Siden Hill Wood yielded 23 pairs, compared to 12 last year and four in 2012. Birds were recorded as breeding in 74 tetrads and seen in a further 41 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Additional high counts included 21 birds at Bogs Wood on March 25th, 26 in Allesley Park on April 12th and July 5th, 36 at Sutton Park NNR on April 15th and at least 30 on June 23rd, 23 in Coundon Wedge on April 19th and 28 at Handsworth Wood on June 23rd.

Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris Very common to abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks

Breeding Pairs at Five HLS Farms

2014 2013 2012

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 7 5 7 Honington - Highfield Farm 1 0 0 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 5 4 6 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 1 1 1 Upton Estate 13 3 5

185 The large reedbed roosts seen at Brandon towards the end of 2013 continued into the early part of the year with a maximum estimate of between 5000 – 10,000 birds in the early days of January. Numbers then gradually dwindled until complete dispersal of the roost by early March. Feeding flocks of up to 300 were widespread in pasture fields in the south during the first quarter, with maxima of 400 at Farnborough on January 20th, 1000 at Knightcote on February 2nd, 2500 near Barford on 8th, 800 at Bishops Tachbrook on 9th, 660 at Fenny Compton on 23rd and 540 at Wormleighton village on March 10th. Elsewhere, 1500 were at Lawford Heath on February 3rd, the same number at Flecknoe on 22nd, 550 at Upper Shuckborough on 28th and 4500 roosted at Middleton Hall Silt Pool on March 13th. Flocks of up to 300 were again widespread in the south in autumn, with a peak of 700 in pasture at Farnborough on November 14th and December 15th, with 400 at Napton Holt on December 6th. The only significant flock elsewhere was 550 at Bubbenhall Tip on November 6th. A roost built up at Brandon again from late October with a peak of c.4000 birds on November 22nd. Another roost at Fisher’s Mill built from 200 on October 24th to 2900 on November 3rd and some of these birds may have transferred the short distance to the Middleton Hall Silt Pool, where around 2200 were noted on November 18th, 21st and 22nd. The best of the autumn migration was seen at Hartshill Hayes CP on October 28th, with 1018 south-west and at Burton Dassett, with 477 south-west on 31st. Worcs The nightly roost at Gwen Finch NR/John Bennett NR during January was 21,000 birds with 17,000 found at dusk at nearby Birlingham packed into a linear flood island on February 2nd. A flock of 520 passed over Little Comberton on January 17th heading towards Gwen Finch and Bredon’s Hardwick had 300 on the 25th. From mid-January, the Gwen Finch roost moved to Eckington with 45,000 in large leylandii on March 1st. There were 4500 at Throckmorton Tip in January rising to 6200 in February and 5000 here in March with 700 and 450 still present in April and May respectively. Also in January, there were 100 at Croome Park on the 10th, 230 at Cutnall Green on the 13th, 150 at Holt on the 16th, 105 at Oakley Pool on the 20th and 200 at Chaddesley Corbett on the 28th which also had 430 on February 15th. There were 400 at Old Yarr on February 1st with 200 at Cutnall Green on the 7th and 400 at Besford Court Estate on the 28th whilst Croome Park had 300 on March 14th. Throckmorton Tip had 1500 in June, 1700 in July and 2000 in August rising steadily to 9500 in November and 15,000 during December. The Gwen Finch/John Bennett roost was again impressive in the second winter period with 15,500 present in November and December. At Lower Moor, 300 juveniles were feeding in the river meadows in July to mid-August and 10,500 birds (probably from nearby Throckmorton Tip) were here on November 3rd with 3500 over on December 29th. Upton Warren had 239 on August 20th and the autumn flock here reached 350 on October 29th and 320 passed over the Moors on November 1st. There were 100 at both Blackstone on August 22nd and at Offenham on September 3rd and Bricklehampton had 300 on November 30th. A flock of 200 was at Malvern STW on October 19th with 130 at Hockhams Fruit Farm on December 6th. The roost at Pershore Wetlands built up from mid-November peaking at 9500 in early December. At Pinven there were 20,000 settling in large leylandii on December 16th to 18th. Staffs The only roosts reported in the first winter period, were at Rickerscote which hosted an impressive 30,000 in late February with 20,000 still by mid-March; 20,000 at Wildwood Park also in late February and 1000 in garden conifers in the Moss Pit/Rising Brook area of south Stafford. In addition, up to 1800 were counted flying to roost over Weston Jones in early to mid-January but their roost site was unknown. The best flock counts during this time were 2000 at Doxey on March 8th (perhaps going to Wildwood Park to roost

186 later), 2000 at Wettonmill, 1120 at Berry Hill, 1000 at Weaver Hills, 750 at Lordsley Quarry, 700 at Sandon Park and 600 at Longnor. Post-breeding flock counts included 240 at Berry Hill (700, 335, 250 and 310 in the previous four years), 180 at Chillington, 110 at Wildwood Allotments, 100 at Belvide Res, Stafford and Trent Washlands. In addition, 1000 roosted at Chasewater Res on August 22nd, but this appeared to be a “one-off”. September flock counts were much better than last year with 400 at Croxall Lakes, 300 at Crossplains, 200 at Aston-Burston and Church Eaton, 159 at Blithfield Res, 150 at Gunstone, 120 at Berry Hill and 100 at Chillington, Doxey Marshes and Gunstone. Visible migration was observed between September 21st and November 15th, peaking from late October – early November with birds heading predominantly west. The peak counts were 6450 on November 4th and 2160 on October 28th, both over Berry Hill. In October, the Chasewater Res roost returned briefly mid-month, peaking at 4000 on 16th and an equally short-lived roost occurred at Middleton Lakes peaking at 2200. Elsewhere there were 1300 at River Sow Meadows, 800 at Branston GP and 200 at Westport Lake. In the late second winter period, the Aqualate Mere roost grew to 25,000 by late November, reducing to 10,000 in December; up to 10,000 roosted at Belvide Res; and up to 3000 roosted again at Chasewater Res and Middleton Lakes. In addition, there were flock counts of up to 5000 flying over Weston Jones toward the Aqualate Mere roost, 2000 at River Sow Meadows on November 1st, 1500 at Doxey Marshes on November 23rd, 1200 at Whitemoor Haye on December 22nd and 400 at Crossplains on November 1st and Rickerscote on November 9th. W Mid Birds were recorded as breeding in 50 tetrads and seen in a further 42 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. A maximum of 100 plus birds roosted at Marsh Lane NR in the early part of the year. During early-morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 8814 birds were counted in 66:45 hours of observation over 39 days from September 13th to November 13th – mean of 132 birds / hour (cf. 100 in 2013), with a highest count of 580 in two hours on October 31st. Other high counts involved 210 birds at Dunstall Park on September 8th, 200 along Digbeth Branch Canal on 24th, 203 over Marsh Lane NR on October 28th and up to 300 roosting on several occasions in early November, and 200 in Reedswood Park on 2nd.

Dipper Cinclus cinclus Frequent resident in north Staffs and north-west Worcs. Rare elsewhere. Worcs Up to four birds were reported from Dowles Brook in the Wyre Forest throughout the year and a pair was at Knapp and Papermill in spring giving anxiety calls to a Carrion Crow in the brook on May 3rd. Breeding was confirmed at the Rea Aquaduct on April 3rd and at Shakenhurst Bridge on May 13th and a pair was feeding young at Shelsley Beauchamp on April 30th. At Tenbury Wells, an adult was feeding two fledged juveniles on May 20th with other sightings from Eastham, Howney Coppice, Lower Forge, Newnham Bridge and Southwood. One was singing at Arley on the River Severn on October 20th with three at New Mill Bridge on December 10th and four between Eastham and Eardiston on the 4th. Staffs Breeding pairs were either confirmed or suspected at the following sites in the north of the county: Alstonefield, Bearda, Beresford Dale, Blore, Churnet Valley, Cotton Dell, Danebridge, Dimmingsdale, Dovedale (two+), Gig Hall, Gradbach (two), Knypersley Res, Oakamoor, Wettonmill and Wolfscote Dale (two). Birds were reported from 27 locations during the year, mainly in the North Staffs Moors or close by at Biddulph, Dimmingsdale, Knypersley Res, Oakamoor/Cotton Dell and Whitemore. Sightings away from the Moors

187 came from Whittington in the south of the county on January 3rd and potentially a breeding bird at nearby Bellsmill on April 14th. Then on December 31st a most unexpected sighting came from a stream by the Dick Turpin Pub on the Westlands, Newcastle-under-Lyme. W Mid A bird along the River Stour below Stourbridge on April 17th KMC was the first county record since one 3km upstream on March 7th 2006.

Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Scarce and declining, summer resident on the North Staffs Moors. Uncommon passage migrant. Very rare in winter. Long-term average: March 30th (58) to October 28th (52) 8-year average: March 23rd (-7days) to October 29th (+1 day) First: March 16th; Broad Down (Worcs) Last: October 25th; Silverdale CP (Staffs) Warks Just two during the spring this year, with one at Salford Priors GP on April 1st CJL and a male near Bunker’s Hill at Chesterton on 11th ARD. The latter bird was about 500m from where a male was present in early April 2012. During the autumn, one was at Spernall on October 22nd and 23rd MJI. Worcs A female was at Broad Down in the Malvern Hills on March 16th and 17th with two near Upper Bittell Res on April 3rd and a male at Wassell Grove on the 10th. Walton Hill had a male on April 16th and 17th with two on the 18th, four males on the 19th and birds present to the 27th. At Bredon Hill, two females were on the north escarpment with one on the east side on April 18th and 19th. On return passage, one was at Malvern North Hill on October 2nd with six calling and chasing above St Ann’s Well on the 14th and a first-winter at Worcestershire Beacon on the 18th. Bredon Hill had three, two females and a first-year on October 2nd with two in a hedge there on the 16th. Staffs One pair was confirmed breeding on the North Moors with a possible second pair. Spring passage commenced on March 24th with one at Berry Hill, then eight appeared at Turn Edge on 29th with two remaining until the next day when a female arrived at Branston WP. Berry Hill hosted a male from April 3rd – 4th and a female was at JCB Cheadle also on 4th, a female was at Sherbrook Valley (Cannock Chase) on 16th, a male at Belvide Res on 17th, a male at Gradbach on 21st and two first-summer birds there on 25th. In the autumn three juveniles were observed at Ranges Corner (Cannock Chase), followed by two at Berry Hill on October 20th and one over Silverdale CP on 25th. W Mid Two birds were seen at Sedgley Beacon on October 1st and one on 15th CRe.

Blackbird Turdus merula Abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Breeding territory counts came from: Brandon (12), Kingsbury Wood (26 in 62ha; 2013: 25), Priors Hardwick (28 in 1km2 survey area of mainly hedged pasture fields) and Morton Bagot (26). The total at Priors Hardwick matched that of Wren, but was behind Chaffinch. This remains one of the commonest breeding species in the county andwas widely reported during the breeding season. There were a few counts above 20 during the first winter period, with the highest being 29 at Coughton Fields on January 13th. The best counts in April were 38 at Stockton on 2nd, 26 at Ilmington on 6th, 27 at Kinwarton on 12th and 24 at Coughton Fields on 28th. Autumn counts included 35 at Griff Hollow on October 1st, 30 at Brandon on 8th (with an influx there of c.150 on 29th), 20 at Wormleighton Res

188 on 11th, 30 around Stoke Barn on Ilmington Downs on 25th, 40 at Brandon on November 2nd (with 30 on 19th), 25 at Radford Semele on 3rd, 24 at Cubbington/Lillington on 10th, an overnight fall of 150 around Fenny Compton STW on 12th, 120 at Wormleighton Res on 20th and 70 by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on December 2nd. Worcs Two nests were successful at Bodenham Arboretum, fledging four young each but a Magpie was seen predating chicks at a third. There were 17 at Hockhams Fruit Farm and 19 at Orleton on January 6th with 16 at Ipsley Alders on the 15th and 33 and 23 at Cutnall Green and Oakley Pool respectively on the 20th. The Malverns area from Hollybush to British Camp had 20 on both February 18th and March 26th with 17 at Ham Dingle on the 12th. Bliss Gate had 36 on April 4th with 57 at Doghanging Coppice (Wyre Forest) on the same date and 20 at Dowles Brook on the 11th. In May, Hollybush to British Camp had 31 on the 2nd, Arrow Lake had 17 on the 12th, New Parks had 24 on the 13th, Chase End Hill had 18 on the 16th and Cutnall Green had 32 on the 18th, with 37 here on June 3rd. Also in June, Doghanging Coppice had 50 on the 6th on which date there were 43 at Bliss Gate with 20 at New Parks on the 10th. Blackstone had 50 on both September 13th and October 12th with 30 at Upton Warren Flashes on the 11th and 21 probable migrants feeding on elder bushes at Bredon Hill on the 16th. Orleton had 20 on December 6th with 29 at Hockhams Farm on the same date and up to 35 at Eastham early in the month. Cutnall Green had 39 on December 9th and there were 30 in a Stoke Bliss garden on the 11th. Staffs In the first winter period, the larger flocks were 33 at Alrewas and 48 at Berry Hill. There were 25 breeding territories at Berry Hill (32 and 33 in previous two years) and 43 at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs. For a generally nocturnal migrant, an impressive total of 98 birds were counted on visible migration between September 27th and November 8th at the Black Bank and Berry Hill watch points. In the second winter period, numbers at Berry Hill peaked at 73 on November 17th having been high since the start of the month and there were 57 at Alrewas, 33 at Barton under Needwood, 40 at Branston GP, 53 at Doxey Marshes and 35 at River Sow Meadows. W Mid A total of 32 territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to 28 in 2013 and a mean of 29 over the last 22 years. At least eleven pairs held territory at Marsh Lane NR, with another seven in and around Siden Hill Wood (compared to at least 17 in total last year). Birds were recorded as breeding in 92 tetrads and seen in a further 34 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. A total of 14 presumed migrants were noted during early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley on five of 39 dates from September 13th to November 13th, peaking at eight on November 10th. Similar sightings at Marsh Lane NR involved six birds on September 18th and four on 23rd, October 19th and November 5th. High counts of 150 birds at Sedgley Beacon on October 15th, 61 in Allesley Park on 25th, 140 in Reedswood Park on November 7th, 63 at Hampton in Arden on 15th and 53 in Coundon Wedge on 22nd also no doubt included at least some migrants.

Fieldfare Turdus pilaris Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Bred North Staffs. Moors 197477, 1980 and 1985. Long-term average: October 1st (79) to May 5th (78) 8-year average: September 24th (-7 days) to 7th May (+2 days) Last: May 3rd; Upton Warren Flashes (Worcs) First: September 24th; Willenhall (WMids)

189 Warks During the first quarter flocks of up to 300 were widespread, as usual in the south of the county. Numbers at Fenny Compton varied but included 500 on January 1st, 1200 on 8th, dropping to 900 mid-month, and then followed by an influx of 1800 on February 3rd. Subsequent counts included 1260 on February 23rd, 600 on March 6th, 430 on 18th, 300 on 31st and 110 on April 3rd. Elsewhere in the county substantial flocks included 900 at Wormleighton Res on January 3rd, 700 at Knightcote on 5th, 750 at Salford Priors GP and 1000 at Iron Cross on 12th, 600 at Earlswood on 13th with 1000 there on 16th, 330 at Napton Hill on 17th, 600 at Farnborough on 20th and 400 at Chesterton on 26th. In February, 1000 at Northend on 1st, and again (same flock) nearby at Knightcote on 2nd, 400 at Wasperton on 8th, 600 at Chesterton on 19th, 360 at Hodnell on 20th, 800 at Priors Hardwick on 22nd and 600 at Willey on 26th. In March, there were 390 in Farnborough Park and 300 at Seeswood Pool on 3rd, 350 at Willey on 4th and 325 at Wormleighton on 10th. Numbers then fell off rapidly as birds left the county and in April the best counts away from Fenny Compton were 86 over Grandborough Fields on 2nd and 50 at Wormleighton Res on 4th. The latest birds were 40 flying over Willey and a single at Fenny Compton on 12th. Autumn passage was very late, with the first records being seven at Brandon on October 15th, two at Morton Bagot on 16th, three flying west at Compton Verney on 18th and one at Salford Priors GP on 19th. Numbers picked up by the end of the month with the best count being 498 over Burton Dassett Hills on 31st followed by 596 over Hartshill Hayes on November 1st, with 569 also over there on 9th (these were all moving south-west). There were subsequently many widespread reports of up to 200 birds. Flocks of 200 – 300 were seen most days from November 6th across the south-east of the county. Larger counts included a fall of 650 at Lighthorne Quarry on November 8th, 400 feeding on windfalls in an apple orchard at Dunnington on 9th, 880 at Knightcote on 10th, 400 at Draycote on 11th, 900 below Wormleighton village on 18th, a fall of 1500 at Wormleighton Res in fog on 20th, with 1000 again there on 26th (and on December 10th), 1600 at Napton Holt on December 6th, and an influx of 800 at Salford Priors GP on 14th. Once again Fenny Compton was well monitored, but counts were fairly modest with around 100 from November 5th until a fall of 800 on 12th, followed by 500 on 16th and a peak of 1000 on 19th. Numbers were stable at around 400 – 500 during late November and December, with a maximum count of 700 on December 22nd. Worcs There were 100 at Upton Warren on January 2nd rising to 250 on the 17th and Abberton had 800 on the 5th. Hockhams Fruit Farm had 536 on January 6th whilst Cutnall Green had 1200 on the 13th and 406 on the 21st. Bredon’s Hardwick, Chaddesley Corbett and Croome Park all had over 100 in January and there were 150 at Longdon Marsh on the 25th. February flocks were still impressive with 400 at Childswickham on the 4th, 349 at Cutnall Green on the 7th, 500 at Lower Moor on the 10th and 300 at Chaddesley Corbett on the 15th whilst Bittell Reservoirs had 100 on the same date. Pebworth had 150 on March 4th and Aston Mill had 275 on the 10th with 100 at Arrow Valley on the 16th. In April, three were still on Bredon Hill on the 18th with a very late bird at Upton Warren Flashes on May 3rd. In October, four were in an Alfrick garden on the 2nd with five at Bredon Hill on the 4th which built to 300 on November 6th and 200 on the 14th. In early November, hundreds of birds were seen over both Hollybed Common on the 6th and over Castlemorton Common on the 13th. Lower Moor had 1200 on November 6th with 500 at Bricklehampton and 320 at Eckington on the 30th. Worcester Weir Lane and Upton Warren had 100 on November 16th with 120 at the latter on December 12th. Bredon Hill had 1000 on December 3rd and 200 on the 17th whilst Hockhams Fruit Farm had 350 on the 6th. Cutnall Green had 165 on

190 December 8th and 367 on the 9th whilst a Stoke Bliss garden had 105 on the 11th. There were 200 at both Abberton and at Bittell Reservoirs on December 21st whilst Nafford had 290 on the 26th. Staffs For the first time in several years, some good flocks were recorded in January, the best being 320 at Berry Hill, 750 at Brancote STW, 200 at Cuckoo Bank, 150 at Keele University, 165 at River Sow Meadows, 150 at Round Knowl Farm, 200 at Weston Jones and 150 at Whitemoor Haye; in February there were 100 at Audley, 330 at Berry Hill, 160 at Hixon, 200 at Silverdale CP and 120 at Weston Jones; in March 300 at Belvide and Branston GP, 150 at Blithfield Res and Lordsley Quarry, 180 at Cuckoo Bank and Bent Lane (Whitmore), 250 at River Sow Meadows and 200 at Whitemoor Haye. An influx of migrants occurred on April 3rd with 100 at Belvide Res, 160 at Ingestre and 170 at Hanchurch Woods, then numbers gradually reduced until the last 24 over Gradbach on 25th and three at Belvide Res on 26th. The first six returning birds were seen at Tutbury on October 12th then eight over Berry Hill on 13th. Best numbers on migration were in early November, the best being 2048 over Berry Hill on 9th and continuing until December 6th. A cold weather movement south was also noted on December 27th with 260 over Berry Hill, 296 over River Sow Meadows and 421 over Westport Lake. Treble-figure flocks from mid to late October were noted at Alrewas (120), Ingestre (150), Sherbrook Valley on Cannock Chase (330) and Pool Hall (100); in November, at Blithfield Res (150), Branston GP (300), White House on Cannock Chase (246), Cuckoo Bank (200), Hixon Airfield (150), Swallow Moss (200) and Whitemoor Haye (200); in December, at Alrewas (125), Berry Hill (200), Dimmingsdale (150), Gunstone (140), Stableford (150) and Wrottesley Old Park (200). W Mid The largest flocks noted during the first winter numbered up to 40 birds at Marsh Lane NR on January 6th, 110 at Bickenhill and 50 in Sandwell Valley on 20th, 50 in or around Siden Hill Wood on February 23rd and 30th, and 350 at Meriden on 26th and 110 on March 19th. Lower totals were only reported from Bartley Res, Castlemill, Clayhanger, Hogdehole, Kingswinford, Old Swinford and Westwood Heath (cf. 37 sites overall last year). The last record of the spring was made at Marsh Lane NR on March 30th, with the first of autumn in Willenhall on September 24th. During early morning-visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 1,119 birds were counted in 16 hours of observation over nine days from October 31st to November 13th – mean of 70 birds / hour (cf. 26 in 2013) and highest count of 281 birds in one and a half hours on November 9th. A notable movement of birds on November 8th also saw 215 birds at Barr Beacon, 80 in Coundon Wedge, 55 at Marsh Lane NR and 60 at Saltwells LNR. Other totals included 75 birds at Stubber’s Green on October 31st, 50 in Reedswood Park on November 12th, 100 in Sandwell Valley on 14th, 110 at Dunstall Park on 19th and 74 at Allesley on December 6th. Smaller numbers were noted at 20 other sites (cf. 45 sites overall last year): Aldridge, Castlemill, Dobbins Oak, Fens Pools LNR, Fordhouses, Hampton in Arden, Kingswinford, Merecroft Pool, Meriden, Nailcote Hall, Sedgley Beacon, Smestow Valley, Solihull, Steven’s Park, Stourbridge Junction, Sutton Park NNR, Tyseley, Westwood Heath, Willenhall and Wychall Res.

Song Thrush Turdus philomelos Much declined, though still abundant, resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Counts of breeding territories came from Brandon (eight, up from five in 2013), DMC Kineton (11 in The Oaks/Graveground Coppice), Fenny Compton (eight in 1km2 around village), Kingsbury Wood (seven in 62ha; 2012: six), Lighthorne Rough (five),

191 Mays Wood (four-five), Middleton Lakes (six), Morton Bagot (six), Salford Priors GP (five) Wainbody Wood East (eight) and Whittleford Park (five). Only two pairs were located in 1km2 of mainly treeless hedged pasture fields at Priors Hardwick. Fairly common at other sites in the breeding season. There were widespread reports of up to five birds during the first winter period, but the only higher counts received were six at Morton Bagot on January 25th and seven at Brandon on February 6th. A few migrants were noted in the south-east from September 13th onwards, with at least 15 at Salford Priors GP on 21st. Also in September, a compact, nervous and vocal flock of 18 birds were feeding in elders at Wroxall on 29th. Further counts included 10 at Ladywalk on 6th, 20 at Brandon on October 11th, 12 at Burton Dassett Hills on 17th (with 11 on 31st), 30 at Wormleighton Res on 20th, 22 in scrub by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on 28th, a fall of 40 at Salford Priors GP on November 2nd, and another fall of 50 in scrub and hedges around Fenny Compton STW on 12th. Many of these birds were presumably of continental origin. Worcs Two nests were successful at Bodenham Arboretum fledging four young each as did one at Knapp and Papermill. There were six at Longdon Marsh on February 2nd with ten between Hollybush and British Camp on the 18th and seven at Eastham on the 24th. In March, Pebworth had 12 on the 4th with eight at Bogs Wood on the 25th. Bliss Gate had seven on April 4th and in the Wyre Forest, there were nine at Doghanging Coppice on the 4th and eight at Dowles Brook on the 11th. Fletchers Coppice had 15 on May 8th with nine at Wyre Forest New Parks on the 13th and six at Chase End Hill on the 16th. Cutnall Green had six on June 3rd with nine from Hollybush to British Camp on the 5th and eight at Bliss Gate on the 6th on which date, Doghanging Coppice had seven. Also in June, four areas of Blackhouse Wood had an impressive total of 20 birds on the 7th when Fletchers Coppice had 14. There were at least 20 in Malvern Happy Valley on September 28th with six at Upton Warren on the same date. Blackstone had ten on October 12th with 13 at Redditch Oakenshaw on the 16th and 11 at Eastham on the 27th. Upton Warren had eight in November on the 1st and 12th with 12 in an Evesham grid square on the 28th. In December, Orleton had eight on the 6th, John Bennett NR had nine on the 16th with an impressive 20 at Wick on the 27th. At Ripple Pits on March 8th, one gave a perfect imitation of the call of a Little Ringed Plover some 11 days before one was recorded in the county! Staffs Territories at surveyed sites included six at Berry Hill (six, seven and nine in previous three years), 10 at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs, seven at Doxey Marshes and Hem Heath Wood, eight at Highgate Common, 10 at Ingestre, eight at Middleton Lakes, six at Parrot’s Drumble and six at River Sow Meadows (six, seven, five, nine, six, seven and seven in previous seven years). Visible migration was excellent this year, for what is a principally nocturnal migrant, with 109 birds logged flying south early in the morning between September 22nd and November 8th, much higher than the count of 19 last year. High counts in the winter periods were eight at Westport Lake in mid-February, 10 at White House (Cannock Chase) on October 8th and eight at Silverdale CP on December 28th. W Mid Five territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to six in 2013, but the same as the mean over the last 22 years. An estimated ten birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR, with at least six in and around Siden Hill Wood (both counts comparable to each of the last two previous years). Birds were recorded as breeding in 47 tetrads and seen in a further 31 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts included eight birds in Bogs Wood on March 25th, ten in Sandwell Valley on April 29th and October 15th, seven in Willenhall Memorial Park on August 6th, eight at Marsh Lane NR on October 28th, nine at Nailcote Hall on September

192 27th, ten at Sedgley Beacon on October 1st, seven in Coundon Wedge on 11th and an impressive 80 at Sedgley Beacon on 15th.

Redwing Turdus iliacus Abundant passage migrant and winter visitor. Long-term average: September 26th (80) to April 20th (79) 8-year average: September 19th (-7 days) to April 27th (+7 days) Last: April 20th; Belvide Res (Staffs) First: September 26th; Little Comberton (Worcs), Longmoor Valley (WMids) Warks During the first quarter birds were present in rather moderate numbers, with flocks of up to 100 seen at many sites. Larger numbers were present at Fenny Compton, with counts including 1350 on January1st, 500 on 12th, 520 on 26th, 1400 on February 3rd, 920 on 23rd, with numbers dropping to 100 on March 6th, 50 on 18th and 30 on 30th. Elsewhere, large counts included 500 at Wormleighton Res on January 3rd, 240 at Netherwood Heath on 31st, 1040 at Packwood on February 3rd, 500 at Packington Park around 5th, 800 at Baddesley Clinton on 10th, 170 at Rowington on 17th and 200 at Priors Hardwick on 22nd. The last birds in April were singles at Fenny Compton and Morton Bagot on 6th and Packwood on 7th. The first autumn arrivals were three at Newbold Comyn on September 27th, followed by three at Baddesley Clinton on 29th. Migration was generally late and rather slow until the middle of October, when numbers began to pick up. The first decent movement was on 14th, when 145 moved west-south-west at Wormleighton Res, 145 went over at Hartshill Hayes CP and there was a large movement after dark at Fenny Compton; smaller flocks were reported from several other sites. Numbers soon increased and good counts included 960 over Burton Dassett Hills on October 15th (with 632 over on 31st), 380 south at Morton Bagot on 16th, 120 at Wormleighton Res on 20th, with 130 on 23rd, 150 at Brandon on 29th and 246 over at Hartshill Hayes CP on 31st. In early November there was a fall of 270 at Salford Priors GP on 2nd, which moved away to the south-west during the morning. At Fenny Compton, 300 had arrived by November 3rd, followed by a fall of 1500 on 12th, with 1300 on 16th, 1000 on 19th, dropping gradually to around 250 during December, but with a maximum of 400 on 22nd. Counts during the same period at Wormleighton Res included 700 on November 11th, 2000 on 20th, 1300 on 26th, 1000 on December 10th, and then dropping to around 200 – 300 in the second half of December. Elsewhere in the south, counts of more than 200 included, 230 feeding along a hedge at Abbots Salford on November 16th, 250 in hedges below Wormleighton village on 18th, 600 at Goldicote on 30th, 700 at Napton Holt on December 6th, and an influx of 665 at Salford Priors GP on 14th. Flocks of up to 200 were widely reported around the county up to the year end. Worcs Upton Warren had 100 on January 2nd with 1000 at Abberton on the 5th and on the 10th, Croome Park had 100 with 150 at Upton Warren and a mixed thrush flock of 400 at Welland. There were 300 at Hill Court Farm Longdon Marsh on January 6th with 129 at Broad Alley on the 13th, 105 at Oakley Pool on the 20th and 120 at Shott’s Farm on the 25th. In February, a mixed flock of 3000 thrushes (mainly Redwings) passed over Stoulton on the 9th and there were 250 at Lower Moor on the 10th. Chaddesley Corbett had 250 on February 15th whilst Longdon Marsh had 100 on the 18th. Lower Moor still had 275 on March 29th with April birds at Fall Dingle (15), Stanford Pool (ten) and Upper Joans (25) on the 4th. Wassell Grove had two on April 5th and the latest spring birds were three at Lower Moor on the 12th. In September, three were at Little Comberton on the 26th with ten at

193 Malvern Happy Valley on the 28th. Evesham town centre had 127 on October 15th with 200 at Bredon Hill on the 16th and Redditch Oakenshaw had 291 pass over on the 15th, 185 on the 16th and 216 on the 17th on which date Upton Warren had 100. There were 900 at Lower Moor on November 3rd and on the 4th, John Bennett NR had 150 and Broad Alley had 112 with 129 at Eastham on the 20th. Upton Warren had 199 on November 1st with 550 here on the 21st. Many hundreds of mixed thrushes flew over Castlemorton Common on November 13th and there were 300 at Bredon Hill on the 14th with 100 at Worcester Weir Lane on the 16th. Bredon Hill had 600 on December 3rd and 100 on the 17th whilst Wickhamford had 100 on the 7th and there were 250 at Lower Moor on the 12th. Also in December, Abberton had 500 on the 21st with 110 at Stoke Bliss on the 23rd and 100 at Bittell Reservoirs on the 31st. Staffs As with Fieldfare, in the first winter period, there were more birds in the county than in previous years, the best in January being at Belvide Res (250), Berry Hill (310), Doxey Marshes (162), Ingestre (350), Keele University (150), Radford Meadows (150) and River Sow Meadows (204); in February, at Berry Hill (390), Ingestre (160) and Pendeford Mill NR (230); in March, at Berry Hill (460), Lordsley Quarry (100) and Pendeford Mill NR (100). The last birds were at Pendeford Mill NR on April 12th and Belvide on 20th. The first returning birds were a single over Berry Hill on September 28th and two over Black Bank on 30th, then a few more over these sites on October 10th before a general influx throughout the county from 13th onward. A large nocturnal passage was heard over West End (Stoke) on 16th, estimated to be in the region of 1500 birds / hour. Autumn passage continued until November 16th with a few cold weather movements also occurring in December. The best flocks in October were at Blithfield Res (400), Branston GP (150), Penkridge Banks (130), Dimmingsdale (200) and Ford Green NR (160); in November, at Cannock Chase (200) and Ingestre (200); in December, at Berry Hill (300), Dimmingsdale (500), Salt (140), Stableford (150) and Westport Lake (130). W Mid The largest numbers during the first winter period saw 80 at Bythe Valley CP on January 5th, at least 100 at Marsh Lane NR on 6th and February 15th, 160 at Bickenhill and 400 in Sandwell Valley on January 20th, 240 at Netherwood Heath on 31st, 100 plus at Brownhills Common on February 5th, 300 at Berkswell on 6th, 150 at Meriden on 26th and 75 in Reedswood Park on March 4th. Smaller numbers were noted at 68 other sites (cf. 44 overall last year). The last record of the spring was made at Bournville on April 1st, with the first of autumn in Longmoor Valley on September 26th. During early morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 6341 birds was counted in 34 hours of observation over 22 days from October 10th to November 13th – mean of 187 birds / hour (cf. 176 in 2013) and highest counts of 2086 birds in two hours on October 17th and 909 in two hours on 31st. Strong passage during mid October also saw totals of 2000 birds at Sedgley Beacon on 15th, 100 at Marsh Lane NR on 16th and 17th, 468 at Barr Beacon and 200 at Reedswood Park on 18th and 150 at Saltwells LNR on 19th. The only other high counts during the second winter period were 290 birds at Marsh Lane NR on November 1st, 110 at Dunstall Park on 19th and 132 in Allesley Park on December 6th. Smaller numbers were noted at 60 further locations, compared to 78 last year.

Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus Common resident. Warks Counts of breeding pairs (singles unless stated) came from Abbey Fields, Baddesley Ensor (six), Chesterton Pools (four), Fenny Compton (nine), Fillongley, Hampton

194 Wood, Lighthorne Rough (two), Mays Wood (two), Middleton Lakes, Packington, Upper Shuckburgh (four), Willey and Wormleighton village (three). In addition, it was reported on BirdTrack from widespread localities during the nesting season, but without proof of breeding. At Brandon, though song was recorded in January and one or two birds were present during the spring, there was little evidence of breeding activity. Similarly, at Morton Bagot one was singing on January 19th, but there was no further evidence of territorial birds. The only significant count received for the first winter period was just 12 feeding in a yew tree at Compton Verney on February 6th. There were very few good post- breeding counts, but the best was an impressive 50 at Caldecote on August 23rd, with 45 still there on 27th. The best count in September was 23 at Packington Park on 25th and though there were widespread reports from October – December, no flock exceeded five. Worcs Three pairs successfully fledged young at Bodenham Arboretum, four from two nests and three from the third and three young also fledged from a Lower Moor nest. At Sheriff’s Lench Farm, a pair double-brooded, fledging a total of seven young successfully. A family party with two juveniles was at Upton Warren on July 13th. There were six at Eastham on February 24th. Trench Wood had six on March 12th with five at both Bidford on the 16th and at Dowles Brook in Wyre Forest on the 19th. Eastham had five on June 6th with 14 at Hanbury Westways on July 10th and 16 at Abberton on the 20th. In August, Fall Dingle had nine on the 4th, Stone had 29 on the 13th with 25 at Hollybed Common on the 24th and ten at Hipton Hill Orchards on the 28th. An impressive 50 were found at Illey on August 10th. Hollybed Common had 15 on September 1st and 21 on the 26th and there were seven at Bredon Hill on the 16th and ten on the 22nd. Upton Warren had 12 on September 6th and 13 on the 13th with 11 at Hanbury Westways on the 12th whilst Evesham Greenhill had 20 on the 18th. There were seven at Wassell Grove on October 20th and 11 at Grimley on the 28th. In November, Hollybed Common had ten on the 6th, Eastham had 13 on the 20th with ten and nine at Upton Warren on the 12th and 19th respectively whilst Eastham had ten on December 6th. Staffs

Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Breeding Sites 21 13-14 27 42 53 Birds were singing on territory as early as January 4th at Weston Jones. There were no significant flocks in the first winter period but there were 18 at Weston Jones in June and 10 at Ingestre in July; in August there were 24 at Silverdale CP and a very high count of 70 at Trentham Gardens; in September 11 at Ingestre and 23 at Berry Hill; in October 13 at Shebdon and in November 17 at Berry Hill. Small numbers passed through on southerly visible migration from September 21st until November 6th, totalling 97 birds. W Mid Three territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as in 2013 and again higher than the mean of two over the last 22 years. Birds were recorded as breeding in 35 tetrads and seen in a further 24 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season, and present at Marsh Lane NR and Siden Hill Wood. High counts saw 12 birds at Claregate on May 23rd, 14 at Meriden on May 11th, 50 at Illey on August 10th, 14 at Steelpark Way on 16th, 20 in Sandwell Valley on September 18th, eleven at Parkfield on October 15th, ten at Saltwells LNR on 24th, 16 at Castle Hills on November 6th and ten at Walsall Golf Course on 13th.

195 Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata Fairly common, though declining, summer resident. Long-term average: May 3rd (78) to September 30th (78) 8-year average: May 2nd (-1 day) to October 4th (+4 days) First: April 28th; Hopton Court (Worcs) Last: October 10th; Draycote (Warks) Warks There were very few records on Birdtrack this year with only nine sites holding birds by the end of June. Perhaps there is a belief that there are few to be found as some of the following sites attracted a steady stream of photographers. However, due to the efforts of two individuals we can still list 71 breeding pairs, particularly in the south and south-east CEH, JJB. Confirmed and probable breeding pairs were located at: Alderminster, Arbury Park (two in the northern part of the park), Ascott, Astley, Baddesley Clinton, Baddesley Common, Bentley, Birdingbury, Brailes (five), Burton Dassett, Cherington, Clifton- upon-Dunsmore, Cranhill, Dorsington, Farnborough Park (eight), Fenny Compton (five), Frankton, Grandborough, Halford, Hunningham, Idlicote (two), Ilmington (two), Itchington Holt, Leamington Hastings, Lighthorne Rough , Lower Shuckborough (two), Lower Tysoe, Lowsonford, Loxley, Mays Wood (three), Napton Hill, Packington Park (three), Packwood, Preston-on-Stour, Priors Hardwick, Ratley, Shotteswell, Sutton-under-Brailes, Wainbody Wood East, Wappenbury, Winderton, Wolvey, Woolscott, Wooton Wawen, Wormleighton (six) and Wroxall. One singing in a pub garden in the centre of Warwick on June 10th was probably also breeding and there were also singing males appearing to be holding territory at 11 other sites. The first spring migrant was seen at Itchington Holt on April 30th. Autumn migrants at non-breeding sites included singles at Coombe CP on August 19th, Wormleighton Res on 22nd, Ladywalk on 29th and Salford Priors GP on 31st. Better numbers were 13 at Napton Hill on August 13th and nine at Alvecote and seven at Seeswood on September 2nd. The last few records of the year were at Brandon on September 20th (two), Wormleighton Res on 26th, Hartshill Hayes CP on 27th and a very late one at Draycote on October 10th. Worcs There was an increase in the number of reporting sites this year at 46 (37 in 2013), probably due to better coverage in key areas. As before, the south and west of the county provided the main strongholds for this species. Five pairs bred in Overbury with Four in Kemerton and two in Beckford Village and Croome Park. Pairs were present throughout the Rea/Teme Valleys, the villages around Bredon Hill and in several Wyre Forest areas. The first visitor was at Hopton Court on April 28th. Young were being fed in the nest at Croome Park on June 23rd and at Cropthorne and Bricklehampton in July when a family party was also found at Temple Dingle and two fledged juveniles were being fed in a Norchard garden. Juveniles were also found at Hewell Grange on July 28th and August 27th but a nest at Abberton was unfortunately predated just before fledging on June 26th. Six were found in the Wyre Forest on July 6th and seven were at Croome Park on the 8th with a post-breeding gathering of ten here on August 26th. There were also seven at both Eastham on August 12th and at Grafton Wood on the 31st with a family party of five at Grafton Church on September 1st. Other September reports came from Welland on the 3rd, Camp Lane Pits on the 9th, Upton Warren on the 10th and the latest sighting was for four hawking insects at Berrow on the 20th. Staffs

Year 2006 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Breeding Sites 28 42 51 41 36 33 51 58 36

196 Sites with more than one breeding pair were Beresford Dale (two), Cannock Chase (six), Churnet Valley (four), Gailey (two), Hanchurch Woods (two), Revidge (three), Swallow Moss (16 birds including fledged juveniles seen in August) and Tixall (two). The first arrivals on May 14th were at Belvide, Tixall and Wolfscote Dale. Birds were seen regularly until September 8th with the last at Belvide on 15th, then four at Whittington Common on 20th. W Mid The only spring sighting was of a bird at Handsworth Wood on May 15th. An excellent run of records in Sutton Park NNR on 15 days from August 15th to September 24th; numbers fluctuated widely, but peaked at ten birds on August 15th, 15 on 24th, 16 on 27th and ten on 31st. Up to three were noted in Sandwell Valley on six dates from August 15th to September 6th, followed by 15 on 8th. Two were seen at Clayhanger on August 28th and one on September 5th. Individuals were recorded at Balsall Common and Berkswell on September 1st, Barr Beacon and High Ash on 7th, and Sedgley Beacon and Tenacre Fields on 15th,

Robin Erithacus rubecula Abundant resident. Warks Breeding territories were reported from Brandon (at least 12), Kingsbury Wood (30 in 62ha – 2013:25), Morton Bagot (14) and Priors Hardwick (12 in 1km2 of hedged pasture fields). There were many reports during the breeding season and double-figure counts came from Alcester (12), Coughton Fields (17), Earlswood (12), Kingsbury WP (10), Kinwarton (21), Oversley (15), Ryton CP (18) and Stockton (12). There were some double- figure counts during January, but the highest in the first winter period came in February with 25 in 1km2 of hedged fields and gardens in part of Fenny Compton on 23rd and 23 at Brandon on 22nd. During the autumn there was a good count of 36 at Alcester on September 10th, but otherwise numbers were unremarkable. Worcs Three nests at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged four young each. Chase End Hill, Eastham, Hagley Hill, Oakley Pool and Wilden Marsh all had double-figure counts in January with Cutnall Green the highest with 21 on the 20th. The Malvern area from Hollybush to British Camp had 57 on February 18th with 14 at both Broad Alley on the 7th and at Hagley Wood on the 22nd. Broad Alley had 19 on March 10th, Wyre Forest Dowles Robin, Belvide, Nigel Talbot Brook had 20 on the 11th Ham Dingle had 31 on the 12th with 18 at Bogs Wood on the 25th. Hollybush to British Camp had 65 on March 26th and other double-figure counts in the month came from Arrow Valley, Cutnall Green, Eastham, Hagley Hill and Uffmoor Wood. Spring counts in the Wyre Forest gave 41 at Doghanging Coppice on April 4th, 20 at Dowles Brook on the 11th and 34 at New Parks on May 13th with 30 at Doghanging Coppice on June 6th. Bliss Gate had 32 on April 4th with 19 at Fletchers Coppice on May 8th, 20 at Chase End Hill on the 16th and 23 at Cutnall Green on the 18th. Hollybush to British Camp again had an impressive count with 59 on May 2nd whilst Bliss Gate had 20 on June 6th. Hockham’s Fruit farm had 13 on July 25th

197 with 28 here on September 17th. Also in September, Arrow Park had 15 on the 5th with 22 at Orleton on the 12th. In the second winter period, Arrow Valley had 14 in November with 26 at Eastham on the 20th and 20 here on December 9th. Hockhams Farm had 15 on December 6th with 17 at Bodenham Arboretum on the 31st. Staffs The highest double-figure counts were 30 at Berry Hill on November 2nd, 27 at Brookley’s Lake on December 24th, 24 at Doxey Marshes in September, 22 at Adbaston on January 19th and 21 at Croxall Lakes on January 20th. An impressive 133 territories were located at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs. W Mid A total of 37 territories was recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to 41 last year and the mean of 38 over the last 22 years. At least 21 pairs held territory at Marsh Lane NR, with at least six at Siden Hill Wood, both counts were similar to those of last year. Birds were recorded as breeding in 70 tetrads and seen in a further 43 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Other high counts received included 31 birds in Ham Dingle on March 12th, 32 at Handsworth Wood and 53 in Sutton Park NNR on May 15th, 42 in Coundon Wedge on September 6th and 43 on October 11th, 36 at Nailcote Hall on September 27th, 41 in Allesley Park on October 25th and 31 at Hampton in Arden on November 15th.

Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Uncommon and declining summer resident, increasingly confined to the southern parts of Warks and Worcs. Long-term average: April 21st (78) to July 23rd (26) 8-year average: Insufficient data First: Insufficient data Last: Insufficient data Warks This species continues to cling on with possible breeding at the high security site at DMC Kineton, where a singing male was heard on May 20th. It is only possible to hear them from the perimeters of the site JJB. One was seen and heard at Bishopton on May 21st but not subsequently per BirdTrack. Worcs Although still restricted to a limited number of sites in the county, there was a welcome increase in the reported singing males. At the six sites monitored in previous WMBC reports, a maximum of 15 males were heard this year compared to nine in 2013. Site E had six singing in early May compared to four last year and one was present at Site C after an absence last year. Three were singing at Sites A and B (one in 2013). In addition, one of the new locations in 2013 again produced a singing male at the end of April. GHP, WFP, CGre, RAP, AWa, SPa, JLC, BRS, MJI, AHo. W Mid A bird was heard singing at Marsh Lane NR on April 27th SHa. The last county record was in 1979.

Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Uncommon summer resident and passage migrant, though breeding regularly only in Staffs and Worcs. Long-term average: April 19th (68) to September 7th (49) 8-year average: April 11th (-8 days) to August 20th (-18 days) First: April 11th; Silverdale CP (Staffs) Last: July 6th; Wyre Forest (Worcs)

198 Warks No records again. Following a review and the removal of two records at Alvecote in 2009, there have been only seven birds in the past five years. In recent times, six in the autumn of 2004 was the only year with more than three. Worcs Two singing males and a female were at Midsummer Hill (Malvern) on April 21st with a male at Knowles Coppice in the Wyre Forest on the same date and at Town Coppice on the 27th. Three males were found in the Wyre Forest on May 5th with four on the 7th and also on the 14th when a female was seen at a nest box. One was found between Hollybush and British Camp on May 2nd and also on June 5th. A male was singing at both Rock Coppice in the Teme Valley on May 26th and on Midsummer Hill on June 5th.One was at Knapp and Papermill on June 10th. Four, two males and two females, were found in the Wyre Forest on June 17th with the latest Pied Flycatcher, Hawksmoor, Steve Seal report from here on July 6th. Staffs

Year 2007 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 Breeding Sites 16 18 16 12 13 22 13 11 Breeding was confirmed or suspected at Bearda (12 – 13 territories, cf 15, 16, 16, 7 and 10 in the previous five years), Chillington (one singing), Churnet Valley (two), Consall CP (one), Consalforge (one), Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs (46), Danebridge (pair with fledged young), Dimmingsdale (two), Gradbach – Black Brook (two), Knypersley Res (two, one successful) and Swineholes Wood (one). It is particularly disappointing to report that no birds were seen this year on Cannock Chase, where breeding birds have been a regular annual occurrence until now. The first arrival was at Silverdale CP on April 11th, then Bearda on 12th. Passage birds were seen at Belvide Res on 21st and Berry Hill on 30th. No autumn passage birds were seen, the last were at Knypersley Res on June 29th. A ringed bird D659268, found dead at Dimmingsdale on June 10th, was ringed as a nestling at Danebridge on 04/06/2014.

Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros Scarce summer resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks A female at Mancetter on April 21st RED et al was the sole record. The average over 2010 – 2014 is just over two per year. Worcs Six birds were found at five locations, all in November. A female/immature was at Lickhill Quarry Stourport on the 2nd CRe and a first-winter male stayed at The Manor Farm Sheriff’s Lench from the 16th to the 24th GHP, WFP. At Wyre Forest House Kidderminster two birds, a male and an immature, were present on November 18th/19th JCo with one

199 staying until the 20th. A female/immature was found at Worcester Cathedral on November 22nd WFP and proved a long-stayer being re-located at several sites around the cathedral until the end of the year. Worcester city proved popular for this species with another found at St John’s Church on November 28th BRS which stayed until December 1st. W Mid Birds were noted in two Birmingham city centre locations during the breeding season several observers.

Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus A fairly common, though localised and much decreased, summer resident in Staffs and Worcs. Widespread on passage. Long-term average: April 10th (78) to September 28th (77) 8-year average: April 4th (-6 days) to October 9th (+11 days) First: April 5th; Gradbach (Staffs) Last: October 12th; Aldridge (WMids) Warks Two pairs were present at the same site in the south of the county as 2013, from April 16th until July 11th at least and they presumably bred, though there were no reports of young being seen. The same site held a further two singing males on April 17th. The first of the spring was at Shipston-on-Stour on April 12th, followed by two males at Fenny Compton on 15th, females at Mancetter on 18th and Wills Pastures on 19th, Draycote (unsexed) on 23rd and a female at Fenny Compton on 27th.The first returning bird was a male at Morton Bagot on July 2nd, with possibly the same bird on 10th and 16th, and a juvenile on 20th. There were further July records of one or two birds from Alvecote, Chesterton, Fenny Compton STW, Napton Hill, Newton Pool, Oldbury, Priors Hardwick and Stratford-upon- Avon. There were reports of up to three birds from 29 sites in August, with peak counts of 10 at Priors Hardwick on 30th, seven at Fillongley on 20th and 24th, five at Wormleighton Res on 22nd, four at Napton Hill on 15th and Upper Shuckburgh on 23rd. At Napton Hill, birds were present regularly from late-July until September 15th, with at least six birds involved and probably several more. Numbers rapidly dropped off in September, with singles (unless stated) at Alvecote (two), Fisher’s Mill (two, and also two on 9th) and Wormleighton Res on 2nd, Studley on 5th, Lighthorne Quarry (five) on 6th, Salford Priors GP on 7th, near Kenilworth on 8th, Ashlawn Cutting NR on 9th, Priors Hardwick on 12th, Willey on 14th, Wormleighton Res on 17th, Fillongley (one or two on several dates until 18th) and the last at Burton Dassett Hills on 21st. Worcs Although the number of singing males in key breeding areas such as the Wyre Forest seemed lower this year, passage especially in autumn was very widespread with a total of 70 sites reporting across the county (46 in 2013). One was at Clifton Hill in the Teme Valley on April 8th with a male at Bredon Hill on the 9th with one at Abberton and three singing at British Camp on the 10th. Seven males were on Bredon Hill north escarpment on April 18th with 13 on the 24th and Midsummer Hill had five on the 30th. In the Teme Valley, singing males were reported from at least 17 locations and as usual from several in the Wyre Forest. Other singing males were reported from Arrow Valley, Blakedown, Bliss Gate, Churchill, Eastham, Fletchers Coppice, Hanley Swan, Hewell Grange, John Bennett NR, Lower Smite Farm, Motlin’s Hole, Old Yarr, Romer’s Wood (three), Shenstone, Walton Hill, Westwood Pool and Wolferlow. A pair bred at Eckington, a family party of four was at Great Comberton on June 30th and a female and four juveniles were at Hewell Grange on July 17th. Other juveniles were found in July at Alvechurch, Camp Lane Pits, Clifton Pits, Hipton Hill Orchards, Holt, Ripple Pits, Tanwood and Upton Warren. At Lower Moor, post-

200 breeding birds were seen daily from June 26th to September 2nd with six on July 21st and nine on August 20th to 22nd. A male was in a garden bird bath at Coombegreen Common on August 30th. Seven adult males were amongst a total of ten by the River Severn at Grimley on July 28th with eight here on August 4th and nearby Camp Lane Pits had ten on August 18th. In September, single birds were still at Evesham Greenhill and Grimley River Severn on the 13th and at Cherry Orchard on the 14th with the latest at Bredon Hill on the 21st. Staffs Confirmed breeding came from five locations (10 last year) with territories held at a further 37 sites (58 and 45 in previous two years). There were at least 24 territories on Cannock Chase (23 last year) and 30 at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs. The first returning bird arrived at Gradbach on April 5th with the next at Penkridge Banks on 8th and a general influx from 18th onwards. Additional spring migrants were observed at Alrewas GP, Downs Banks, Belvide Res, Berry Hill, Chillington where the latest was present on May 18th, Keele University, National Memorial Arboretum and Parrot’s Drumble. The first return passage bird was at Berry Hill on June 29th then Blithfield Res on July 5th and Uttoxeter Quarry on 6th. Autumn passage was noted at Pretty Pigs Pool at Alvecote (peaking at five on August 24th), Belvide Res (one in August), Berry Hill (up to six throughout July and August, Blithfield Res (up to three regularly with five on July 15th), Branston GP (two in August), Chasewater Res (one on August 8th), Church Eaton (one late August), Endon STW (one on August 31st), Lordsley GP (one on August 11th), Norbury Junction (two on August 5th), Norton Bridge (one on August 7th), Norton-in-the-Moors (one on July 29th), Silverdale CP (one from August 28th – 29th) and Uttoxeter Quarry (up to two regularly). In September, birds were noted at Berry Hill (up to three), Blithfield Res, Crossplains, Knypersley Res, Middleton Lakes (up to two) and Sutton. The last were seen at Berry Hill and Blithfield Res on 20th, the former staying until 21st. W Mid The only spring records were of single birds at Olton Res on April 18th, Dorridge on 21st and Bentley Haye on 23rd. Birds were noted in Sutton Park NNR on 20 dates from July 14th to September 12th, with 14 birds on August 18th and 15 on 24th and 30th-31st. Other sightings involved two birds in Sandwell Valley on August 15th and three on 25th and September 8th; one at Clayhanger on 16th and two on 29th; three at Barr Beacon on 30th and one on 31st and October 5th and 12th; two at Sedgley Beacon on September 3rd and one on 15th; one at Blythe Valley CP on 3rd; two at High Ash on 7th and one at Aldridge on October 12th.

Whinchat Saxicola rubetra Uncommon or frequent, but much declined, summer resident, now mainly in north Staffs. Widespread on passage. Long-term average: April 23rd (78) to October 10th (74) 8-year average: April 17th (-6 days) to October 10th (=) First: April 20th; Birchmoor (Warks) Last: September 30th; Walton Hill (Worcs). An exceptional bird was seen at Lower Smite Farm, Worcs up to December 25th! Warks Spring passage was rather poor this year. The first arrived on April 20th at Birchmoor, followed by further singles at Draycote on 23rd (and 30th), both Fillongley and Fisher’s Mill on 26th, Salford Priors GP on 27th and both Brandon and Shustoke Res on 30th. The only records in May were singles at Salford Priors GP on 18th and Lighthorne Quarry on 21st. Autumn passage was better and started with two at Caldecote on August 6th and one at Westfields Farm, Lighthorne on 12th. Further records from Caldecote included

201 two on 13th and 26th (and again on September 11th). At Newton Pool, one from 21st – 22nd (and two on September 7th) and at Morton Bagot, passage commenced with one on 27th and 31st (followed by up to three on September 3rd and 13th and six on 14th). At Draycote, one from August 27th – 28th and two on September 5th. The highest count elsewhere was four at Priors Hardwick on September 13th. Further sites with one or two birds during August and September included Alcester, Alvecote, Earlswood, Fenny Compton Hills, Fillongley, Kinwarton, Lighthorne Quarry, Marston Fields, Packwood and Salford Priors GP. There were only a few others after September 11th when one at Coughton Fields, followed by singles (unless stated) at Draycote on 15th, Morton Bagot (three) on 21st, Napton Res on 22nd and the last at Tysoe on 28th. Worcs The first spring visitors were at Walton Hill on April 21st and at both Knightwick on Teme and at Ripple Pits on the 22nd. There was a female at Caunsall on April 23rd with one on the same date at Lower Smite Farm which also had a female on the 30th and Wassell Grove had one on the 24th. On May 4th, there were three reports with a female at Gwen Finch NR, a male north of Upper Bittell Res and another male briefly at Upton Warren Flashes. Westwood Pool also had a male on May 6th with one at Upton Warren Flashes/Lake on the 7th. Two were at Longdon Marsh on August 7th with a juvenile at Camp Lane Pits on the 15th, 18th and 24th. Upper Bittell north fields had juveniles on August 17th and 29th as did Wassell Grove on the 20th, Tardebigge on the 23rd/24th and Woodrow on the 24th. Tanwood had a juvenile on August 19th and a male on the 21st with a juvenile at Holt Whinchat, Blithfield Res, Steve Edwards on the 23rd. There were singles at Finstall Park on August 23rd, Wagon Wheel Lane on the 24th and at Clifton Pits on the 26th. Upton Warren Flashes had two on August 24th as did Porter’s Mill on the 30th. In September, adult males were at Wick on the 1st and at Shenstone on the 3rd with a juvenile at Stoulton on the 4th and a male at Top Barn Farm on the same date. Frankley had a juvenile on September 6th as did Longdon Marsh with one at Droitwich on the 6th, 20th and 21st and two here on the 7th. Croome Park had one on September 7th and Lower Moor had two on the 11th with one at Bredon Hill on the 18th. Clifton Pits had four on September 13th with two at Wagon Wheel Lane on the 6th and at Nafford on the 20th. Wassell Grove had a juvenile on September 10th with one at Upper Bittell Res on the 18th and John Bennett NR had one on September 21st with a different bird on the 26th. Ipsley Alders had one on September 29th and Birtsmorton Common and Walton Hill both had two on the 30th. The county late-stayer was a juvenile at Lower Smite Farm seen on September 2nd and November 5th, and then remarkably in December on the 3rd, 6th, 8th, 16th, 24th and 25th. Staffs An exciting find was a summer sighting of a female and juvenile onthe Staffordshire Moorland, this being the first successful breeding record since 2005. The first passage bird was at Hulme from April 17th – 18th and further ones or twos were noted at 14 different locations until May 15th when the last spring migrant was seen at Middleton Lakes. Return passage commenced from July 24th – 25th when one was at Berry Hill, followed by

202 August sightings, again ones or twos, from Berry Hill, Blithfield Res, Crossplains, Doxey Marshes, Middleton Lakes and Wetley Moor. September sightings came from 10 sites, with three present at Berry Hill and Middleton Lakes on 5th, Middleton Lakes again on 16th and Berry Hill on 19th. The last birds were seen at Belvide Res and Berry Hill on September 21st. W Mid The only spring records were of one bird in Sandwell Valley on April 22nd and two on May 3rd, two in Lutley Wedge on April 24th and Bartley res on May 15th. During autumn, a bird remained at Lutley from August 20th – 24th; singles were in Sutton Park NNR on 22nd, 29th and 31st, with four on September 2nd and 5th, and one on 9th; one at High Ash on August 24th and two on September 7th; two at Clayhanger on August 28th and September 4th; one in Sandwell Valley on August 31st, three on September 6th and one on 8th; two at Barr Beacon on 6th and one on 14th; and one at Wishaw on 22nd.

European Stonechat Saxicola rubicola Uncommon resident, but frequent passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Since 2010, presumably as a consequence of some hard winters, we have seen some bad years. In 2014, a good autumn and second winter period hopefully reflected a good breeding season elsewhere in the UK and further afield. Last year the first winter and spring migration periods were poor with records from only seven sites. The first two months this year were a little better than 2013 (when birds were at only two sites), with singles (unless stated) on one-four dates at Bubbenhall, Fisher’s Mill, Kingsbury WP, Long Compton, Middle Spernall, Morton Bagot, Upton Estate, Whitacre Heath NR (two) and Wishaw. The spring passage this year was also poor with the only records from Brandon (on March 1st, 2nd, 4th and 31st) and Nuneaton (one on March 5th). There were no summer records, unlike 2012 – 2013. Autumn dispersal and migrants appeared from September 5th, with two at Fisher’s Mill, followed by good numbers at many sites with a peak arrival between September 27th and October 27th and around 53 individuals were recorded through to the year end. The most popular sites were: Brandon, with at least one pair from September 30th to the year end and three birds from October 23rd – 26th; Morton Bagot with one on September 13th, four on 14th and one or two from September 21st to the year end and Packwood, two on October 10th, three on 14th and two from November 28th to December 3rd. Other sites with occasional records or of singles (unless specified) were: Bubbenhall (pair), Burton Dassett Hills (three), Caldecote (two), Charlecote, Draycote, Fenny Compton Hills, Fisher’s Mill, Ilmington Downs, Kingsbury WP, Knightcote, Ladywalk (pair), Lighthorne Ponds and Quarry, Middle Spernall (three), Salford Priors GP (three), Tysoe (three) and Welford-on-Avon. Worcs In the Malvern Hills, two were at North Hill on January 8th with a female at Sugarloaf on the 14th and North Hill had three on February 13th with two at Worcestershire Beacon on the 15th and two at British Camp in March and April. Four were at Castlemorton Common on January 12th with two at Hollybed Common on the European Stonechat, Flash, Steve Seal

203 26th. John Bennett NR had a male on January 14th and a female from February 19th to 24th with one at Longdon Marsh on the 2nd and a female at Gwen Finch NR from the 3rd to 21st. Throckmorton Lagoons had a female on February 24th with one at Westwood Pool on the 26th and one at Shenstone on the 27th. One visited Lower Smite Farm on three dates in February and there was one at Wassell Grove on March 6th. Spring birds were only reported from the Malvern Hills and Hollybed Common. There was a juvenile male at Hollybed Common on August 29th with three juveniles amongst five at North Hill on September 12th and Bredon Hill had 12 on September 28th with up to eight regularly here through October and November. A pair was resident at John Bennett NR from September 25th to the end of the year with one pair at Gwen Finch NR on October 20th and a different pair here at the end of November. Three were at Lower Moor on September 23rd and 24th with four at both Bittell Reservoirs and at Rye Street on the 30th. Both Kemerton Lake NR and Pershore Wetlands had a pair from October to December. Camp Lane Pits, Clifton Pits, Walton Hill and Woodrow all had two in October with three at Castlemorton Common on the 26th. There was a pair at both Camp Lane Pits and Lower Smite Farm in November and December and there were two birds at Larford on November 23rd. Hollybed Common had four regularly through November and Worcestershire Beacon had eight on December 6th. Other autumn/winter reports came from Bluntington, Croome Park, Deansford Lane, Hipton Hill Orchards, Lineholt, Upton Warren, Wychbury Hill and Wassell Grove. Staffs Breeding was confirmed at Cannock Chase (two – three pairs with another two territories), Drystone Edge (one), Gradbach Hill / Black Brook (two pairs with a third territory), Hangingstone (one pair) and Three Shires Head (one). In addition, territories were noted on the heathland above Back Forest, Boarsgrove, Five Clouds, Gun Hill, Hazel Barrow, Roach End (two) and Upper Hulme. In the first winter period, numbers were low like last year; presumably a continuing legacy of the harsh winters beforehand. Middleton Lakes regularly hosted four birds and peaked at six on February 21st, singles were noted at Belvide Res, Berry Hill and Park Hall CP whilst two were noted at Cuckoo Bank on January 13th, Doxey Marshes on 21st and Hen Cloud on February 28th. Three birds were recorded at Cannock Chase in the Parrs Warren / Sherbrook Valley area which was encouraging give the lack of records last year. The last wintering bird was at Cuckoo Bank on April 18th. The first return passage birds were two at Middleton Lakes on August 4th which continued to host one or two until September 18th with another on 25th. Also in September, Belvide Res hosted three individuals on separate dates, Berry Hill regularly had three or four present, one was at Blithfield Res from 18th – 19th, two were at Silverdale CP on 24th, Chasewater Res on 25th and Shoal Hill on 26th. In addition, 16 were counted on Cannock Chase late in the month. In October, there were three at Berry Hill on 1st and four at Middleton Lakes on 2nd but after this, no further sightings anywhere until 11th. These were forerunners of an exceptional influx of continental migrants commencing with 17 at Berry Hill on October 14th, rising to 22 from 15th – 17th, 25 from 18th – 19th, 26 on 20th and seven on 23rd. During this period, up to 20 were present on Cannock Chase, six at Doxey Marshes, 13 at Middleton Lakes, 12 at Silverdale CP and 17 on Wetley Moor with smaller counts from Belvide Res, Branston GP, Crossplains, Ford Green NR, Fradley, Gun Hill, River Sow Meadows, Shoal Hill and Tucklesholme Quarry. The milder weather meant there were more birds present in the second winter period than in recent years, with peak counts of three at Berry Hill, 12 at Cannock Chase, seven at Doxey Marshes, two at Fleet Green and Ford Green, one at Gib Torr, two at Knotbury, three at Middle Hills, nine at Middleton Lakes, three at Readyleach Green and two at River Sow Meadows, Shoal Hill, Silverdale CP, Swallow Moss and Wetley Moor.

204 W Mid A bird remained at Upper Gornal from February 24th-26th, with a second on 25th. At Marsh Lane NR, a bird visited on February 27th, with two on March 1st, one of which stayed till 7th. Individuals were also seen in Lutley Wedge on March 6th, Sutton Park NNR on 9th and Clayhanger on 10th. More records were made during autumn, with single birds noted in Sutton Park NNR on August 22nd and September 2nd, two on 5th, 8th and 12th, one on October 2nd, an impressive 15 on 11th, eight on 18th, one on 19th and 25th, and two on November 22nd and 25th. Individuals were seen at Marsh Lane NR on September 6th, 9th and 29th, and October 10th and 31st; Saltwells LNR from September 8th to November 2nd; and Sandwell Valley on September 8th and 20th, and October 6th, with three from 14th – 16th and seven on 22nd. Other records involved singles at Clayhanger on September 15th, two on October 3rd and one on 4th; two at Barr Beacon and one in Smestow Valley on September 21st; five at Wishaw on 22nd; three at Netherwood Heath on 26th and one on October 22nd; one at Bartley Res on September 26th; one at Castle Hills on October 3rd; two at Sedgley Beacon on 15th; one at Meriden on 16th; two at Ryders Mere on December 30th; and one along Walsall Canal on 31st.

Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe Frequent, summer visitor and scarce breeder, mainly to north Staffs. Fairly common and widespread on passage. One winter record. Long-term average: March 19th (77) to October 21st (78) 8-year average: March 9th (-10 days) to November 6th (+16 days) First: March 10th; Berry Hill (Staffs) Last: November 2nd; Ripple Pits (Worcs) Warks Spring passage was rather poor again this year with birds reported at 24 sites (2013: 29, 2012: 40). Most records were of between one and three birds and there was only one double-figure count. The first bird was at Draycote on March 11th and this individual seemed to remain until 16th, with the only other record at this time being one at Nuneaton on 15th. There was a lull until 21st when, surprisingly, 12 arrived at the traditional site at Baginton Airport, with the best of other records following over the next few days at Dordon (four) on 22nd and Hurley (four on 23rd and seven on 24th). There were then daily records from widespread sites until the end of March and then another largely record-free gap until April 10th, when three were at both Ansley and Mancetter Hills. The 13th saw new birds at Burton Dassett (two), Hurley (two), Morton Bagot (five), Salford Priors GP (two) and Toft Farm (two). After daily records in small numbers, a fresh set of arrivals occurred from April 18th, when four were at both Morton Bagot and Priors Marston and eight were at Over Whitacre, with seven different birds there on 20th. At the latter site, four birds on the 18th (at 10.00hrs) were seen to suddenly spiral sharply upwards from the ground, almost in chase, until as distant specks they resumed their northward journey SMH. There were further daily records of up to three at several other sites until 30th, after which arrivals were more sporadic with nine other records until the last two singles at Wishaw on May 22nd and Draycote on 24th. The first bird of the autumn was at Burton Dassett Hills on August 8th, followed by three at Draycote on 11th and seven at Wishaw on 19th. After that numbers were low and usually just ones or twos. The exceptions were all of three birds: at Morton Bagot on September 9th, Priors Hardwick on 13th, Kingsbury Rifle Range on 19th and Marston Fields on 22nd. Records were few and an unremarkable autumn passage came to a close after birds at Fillongley on October 11th, Draycote on 14th, Packwood on 14th and Fenny Compton Hills on 15th.

205 Worcs There was a significant reduction in the number of reporting sites at 42 this year (61 in 2013) particularly in the autumn passage period. Two were at Wast Hills on March 21st with one at Stoulton on the 24th, one at Stone and two at Wassell Grove on the 25th and three at Hollybed Common on the 26th. Other March birds were at Camp Lane Pits, Clifton Pits (two), Kemerton, Shenstone, Walton Hill and Westwood Pool. There were at least 12 south of British Camp and ten at Wassell Grove on April 10th. Bredon Hill had seven on April 16th, ten on the 17th and an impressive 18 on the 19th whilst Shenstone had 12 on the 23rd. Wolferlow had seven on April 19th, five on the 20th and 21st with three then present to the 29th. Also in April, apart from singles, records came from Abberton (two), Caunsall (two), Clent Hills (two), John Bennett NR (two), Ripple Pits (three), Tanwood (two), Westwood Pool (three) and Woodrow (two). In May, two were at Wolferlow on the 1st. Four were at Bredon Hill on the 3rd with one at Nafford on the 4th and three at Westwood Pool on the 6th. Later in May, singles were at Abberton on the 15th, at Walton Hill on the 18th and at Lower Smite Farm on the 22nd. In the summer, two were at Malvern Black Hill on June 15th with one at Waresley on July 3rd and near Wast Hills on the 6th. A juvenile was at Upton Warren Flashes on July 15th. Autumn passage was not strong with mainly single birds reported. Caunsall had two on August 17th and 21st, Wilden Marsh had two on the Northern Wheatear, Blithfield Res, Steve Edwards 24th with three at both Blackstone and at Lickhill Meadows on the 31st. Four were at both Tanwood and Bredon Hill on September 7th and 9th respectively with two at Waseley Hills on the 7th and also at Old Yarr on the 27th. In October, Ripple Pits had one on the 1st with a juvenile at Bredon Hill on the 2nd and a female at Upton Warren Flashes on the 11th and at Walton Hill on the same date. The latest report was for a single bird at Ripple Pits on November 2nd. Staffs Breeding territories were confined to just the Knotbury area this year with seven pairs displaying and at least four producing young, but this is a contraction compared to previous years. Singing birds were noted at Gradbach and Five Clouds but appeared not to stay to breed. The first two birds were seen at Berry Hill on March 10th and the next two at Middleton Lakes on 15th with a general influx from 20th onwards until the last two spring migrants also at Middleton Lakes on May 23rd. Spring counts were much lower than in recent years, Berry Hill hosting 12 on March 26th, 36 on April 23rd, 21 on May 6th and 11 – 17 birds on several dates up until May 14th. Other significant counts were nine at Hulme and 18 at Whittington Common on April 18th, nine at Hixon Airfield on 23rd and nine at Gradbach Hill on 25th. The first return passage birds were logged at Belvide Res on July 12th and Berry Hill on 25th and 28th. August migrants were seen at Belvide Res, Berry Hill (the best being eight on 18th), Blithfield Res (best count of nine on 19th and 22nd), Bobbington, Church Eaton, Crossplains, Cuckoo Bank, Gailey, Middleton Lakes, Sugnall and Weston Coyney. In September, birds were seen at 12 sites, the best counts being 14 at Blithfield Res on 7th and seven at Berry Hill on 18th. In October, up to six birds were present

206 at Blithfield Res most days until 18th, with occasional sightings at Belvide Res, Berry Hill and Crossplains, the latter hosting the last on 22nd. W Mid The first sighting of the year was made in LutleyWedge on March 21st, followed by up to three birds on 14 dates there and at adjacent Foxcote to April 24th. In contrast, a poor spring at Marsh Lane NR only saw a bird briefly on March 25th and other singles on April 17th and 21st. Other spring records involved singles in Sandwell Valley on March 27th and May 31st, two at Clayhanger on March 29th, individuals at Bentley on April 10th, Steelpark Way from 12th – 13th, Saltwells LNR on 14th and May 1st, two at Meriden on April 16th and singles at Box Trees on 18th, Stubber’s Green 20th and 23rd, Dorridge on 21st and Castle Hills on 28th. The earliest ever returning bird at Marsh Lane NR was a juvenile on July 20th, but no more were seen till individuals on September 2nd and 13th. Another early bird was seen at Edgbaston on July 27th. In Sutton Park NNR, three birds were noted on August 8th and 24th, with one on 31st, four on September 2nd, and singles on 16th and October 11th. Individuals were seen in Sandwell Valley on August 15th and September 29th, and Box Trees on August 18th, with two on September 19th and one on 20th. Individuals were present at Barr Beacon on 14th and Stubber’s Green on 21st, with five at Wishaw on 22nd and 29th, four at Castle Hills on October 3rd and singles on 7th and 9th, and at Foxcote and High Ash on 12th.

Greenland Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe leucorhoa Scarce passage migrant. Warks There were just five records this year. Three males at Priors Hardwick on April 19th (and two females on May 5th) JJB, one at Fenny Compton Hills on 24th JJB, one at Upton Estate on May 13th TMa and one at Maxstoke on 14th KWi. Worcs Three showing characteristics of this race were at Walton Hill on April 12th GHP with a male at Clifton Pits on the 21st SMW and females at Ripple Pits RAP and Wick Wetland RAP on the 24th and 30th respectively. Clifton Pits had one on May 5th PRh and also on August 23rd AHo. Staffs Counts of two to four birds were logged at Berry Hill from May 7th – 17th. In the autumn this site hosted one on September 19th, two on 20th and two on October 1st RTo. W Mid Birds at Marsh Lane NR on May 1st per NPB and Meriden on 14th ARD showed characteristics of this race.

Dunnock Prunella modularis Abundant resident. Warks Ten singing males were heard at Brandon on May 1st (2013: 13). Twenty-one breeding territories were located in 1km2 of hedged pasture fields at Priors Hardwick. There was a count of 29 in 1km2 of fields and gardens at Fenny Compton on February 23rd and 19 territories were identified at Middleton Lakes. Other breeding season counts received from: Coughton Fields (12), Grandborough Fields (13), Ilmington (10 in tetrad SP24B), Kinwarton (12), Morton Bagot (nine) and Stockton (10). A notable influx was evident at Salford Priors GP on October 12th. Worcs Three nests were successful at Bodenham Arboretum with two fledging four young and the third three. Upton Warren had 12 on January 11th with 11 at Cutnall Green on the 20th and 12 here on March 10th. The Malvern area from Hollybush to British Camp had 14 on February 18th and 11 on March 26th. Both Larford and Ham Dingle had counts of ten in March on the 9th and 12th respectively and Bliss Gate had 14 on April 4th with ten

207 on June 6th. The only double-figure count in the second winter period was for 14 at Eastham on December 9th. Staffs The first singing birds were noted at Ingestre on January 2nd. Double-figure counts came from Berry Hill with 18 territories in April, 15 territories at Alrewas in late March, 14 at Doxey Marshes in February, 11 at Baggeridge CP in February, 10 at Pendeford Mill NR and 22 at Middleton Lakes. W Mid Eleven territories were recorded on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to 13 both in 2013 and the mean over the last 22 years. At Marsh Lane NR, about 23 pairs were noted, compared to at least 24 last year. Birds were recorded as breeding in 58 tetrads and seen in a further 49 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Other high counts included 13 birds along Digbeth Branch Canal on January 20th, ten in Ham Dingle on March 12th, 20 in Sandwell Valley on 22nd and October 14th, 15 at Cradley Heath on April 1st, ten in Allesley Park on 12th, 12 in Coundon Wedge on 19th, 23 in Sutton Park NNR on May 15th and ten in Wolverhampton on 21st.

House Sparrow Passer domesticus Abundant to very common, though much declined, resident. Warks Seven pairs bred at Bromson Hill, Ashorne with at least 23 young present and at Morton Bagot there were six territories. Unfortunately, there was no evidence of breeding around the visitor centre at Brandon. In May and June, the best counts were 60 at Alcester, 38 at Coughton Fields, 40 at Kinwarton, 40 along the river at Kingsbury WP and 34 at Stockton. 127 were counted in 1km2 of fields and gardens at Fenny Compton on February 23rd and other counts above 25 outside the breeding season were as follows: Alcester (50), Baddesley Common (90), Coughton Fields (26), Fenny Compton (140), Haselor (26), Ilmington (42), Lillington (50), Newton Pool (30), Northend (50), Radway (50), Rugby (26), Westcote, Tysoe (100) and Willey (60). Worcs At Wick, 15 pairs bred at Glenmore Farm with ten at Wick Grange Farm and also in Lower Moor at Lower End Farm. Pedmore had 27 on February 20th with 30 at Blackstone on March 8th and 34 at Bliss Gate on April 4th with 25 at Badsey on the 5th. In the summer, Blackstone had 30 in July and 40 in August. There were 60 around Lower End Farm during August with 65 dust bathing on an orchard track at Evesham Hampton on the 16th. In September, there were 22 at Hollybed Common on the 2nd with 50 feeding on a game crop at Wick early in the month. Eastham had 22 on October 27th with over 20 at Dobbins Oak on November 15th. Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Alrewas 31 35 49 41 34 38 46 54 44 14 25 31 Berry Hill - 170 - - 240 - - 230 - - - - Burton upon Trent - - 15 - 5 - 14 12 - - 25 - Chillington 2 6 5 16 8 20 12 14 35 3 5 2 Doxey Marshes 20 12 23 13 5 - - - 5 4 30 14 Forster Bridge ------33 20 - Gunstone 5 4 15 6 10 20 13 85 13 2 12 5 Middleton Lakes 2 - - 1 - 10 30 4 15 - 8 30 Pool Hall - - 1 - - - - 15 25 - - - River Sow Meadows ------40 - - 20 50 Salt - 6 - 6 - 12 25 - - - - 12 Weston Jones 15 13 15 17 16 23 35 60 - 24 12 10

208 Berry Hill was the only site to record triple-figure counts this year. Other sites with significant counts were Little Onn with 50, Endon with 44, Lordsley Quarry with 35 and Stoke – Bank Top with 32. W Mid Four territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, the same as in 2013 and the mean over the last 22 years. Birds were recorded as breeding in 59 tetrads and seen in a further 41 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Up to 30 birds were frequently seen in Sandwell Valley throughout the year. Other high counts saw 30 birds at Upper Gornal on February 25th, 35 at Portway on June 22nd, 65 at Handsworth Wood on 23rd, 40 at Sheepwash UP on July 17th, 30 at Sedgley Beacon on 29th, 50 at Tenacre Fields on 29th and September 15th and 40 at Parkes Hall Res on October 14th.

Tree Sparrow Passer montanus Fairly common, though declining, resident. Scarce to uncommon in Worcs. Warks Outside the south-east of the county the picture is fairly poor. One observer has contributed 80% of the records and unlike most species, Birdtrack only contributed records from around 10 sites, with most being for five or less birds. Breeding pairs were located at: Calcutt, Farnborough (at least seven), Fenny Compton (at least 17 in the parish), Knightcote (two), Napton, Northend (two), Priors Hardwick (eight), Upper Shuckburgh, and in the Wills Pastures / Wormleighton area (14). In the north of the county, a peak of 25 at Grendon (Swan Farm) in the final quarter was noteworthy, given the paucity of records from that part of the county. Elsewhere very small Tree Sparrow, Belvide, Nigel Talbot numbers in the breeding season were recorded at Draycote, the soon to be developed Top Farm at Nuneaton (three pairs) and Willey.

Breeding Pairs at Five HLS Farms

2014 2013 2012

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 6 8 9 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 1 1 5 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 3 1 9 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 1 1 2 Upton Estate 13 9 9

During the first quarter the regular flock present near Wormleighton Res peaked at 50 on January 30th. Elsewhere the best counts were 52 at Grandborough Fields, 20 at Willey and 30 at Shirne Hill, Wormleighton.

209 Winter Counts at Two HLS Farms

Jan Feb Mar Nov Dec

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 40 20 31 40 50 Upton Estate 0 6 0 18 18

In the post-breeding period a flock of 30 at Farnborough on July 2nd was comprised mainly of juveniles. The flock near Wormleighton Res held unusually low numbers during September-December, probably due to less regular supplementary feeding, and no more than 20 – 30 were present at best. Other flocks included maxima of 30 at Draycote, 35 in stubble at Fenny Compton, 22 at Grandborough Fields and 20 in a wildbird cover crop at Westcote, Tysoe. Very small numbers were recorded at Broadwell, Coombe CP, Hunningham, Little Packington, Morton Bagot, Salford Priors GP, Shustoke and Warmington. Worcs Once again, there were very few reports for this very scarce species in the county. Five were at Lower Goosehill Farm on January 1st with one at Eardiston on April 4th. One was with House Sparrows at Northwick Slip on June 11th with one at Hewell Grange on August 4th and four at Bliss Gate on December 24th. Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Aston-Burston Trail - - - 3 - 36 - - 75 12 - - Belvide Res 6 3 8 5 12 5 6 30 50 20 23 8 Blithfield Res - - 12 15 p - 6 24 21 - - p Croxall Lakes - - 3 1 3 1 12 22 8 2 3 - Whitemoor Haye 30 20 25 40 8 50 35 34 35 45 25 25

Year 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 No of 5km Squares 32 43 42 43 55 39 47 32 29 34 There were just five confirmed breeding sites (four in 2013, 10 in 2012) at Aston-Burston, Belvide Res, Blithfield Res, Endon and Lower Foxley. Breeding may also have occurred at Byrkley Park, Camp Farm, Church Eaton, Croxall Lakes, Hollybush, Leek, Upper Hanyards and Whitemoor Haye. Additional double-figure counts were 10 at New Building Farm on January 2nd and 40 at Crown Meadow (Stone) on 13th. W Mid The only record received involved one, possibly two, bird(s) with House Sparrows at Bartley Res on August 15th.

Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava Uncommon to frequent summer resident and passage migrant. Continues to decline. Long-term average: April 3rd (78) to October 12th (78) 8-year average: April 2nd (-1 day) to October 9th (-3 days) First: April 1st; Middleton Lakes (Staffs) Last: October 14th; Draycote (Warks) Warks Breeding territories were located at: Chesterton, Cuttle Mill Farm, Farnborough, Fillongley (two), Northend, Over Whitacre (five), Priors Hardwick, and Wishaw (ten). Other breeding season records came from Caldecote, Dunnington, Grandborough, Kinwarton, Middle Spernall, Wolfhamcote and Woolscott.

210 Breeding Pairs at Five HLS Farms

2014 2013 2012

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 4 6 6 Honington - Highfield Farm 3 2 4 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 2 3 6 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 2 2 1 Upton Estate 1 3 3

Breeding Pairs at Two Other Sites

2014 2013 2012

Fenny Compton parish 19 21 12 Wormleighton parish 22 10 16

As can be seen above, the populations at the HLS farms are small and there has been a minor fall in numbers at four out of five sites. The larger samples at Fenny Compton and Wormleighton are more encouraging with two year increases of 58% and 38% respectively. In these last two areas birds have been present in good numbers traditionally and this was a core breeding area even being specifically mentioned by Mr O V Aplin in the 1880s per JJB. The first spring records were at Draycote on April 2nd, with five there on 3rd and four at Oldbury on 4th.There were very few then until 11th, when four were at Kingsbury WP, with birds seen daily and more widely from 12th. On spring passage up to 18 were present at Draycote from April 18th – May 2nd and six were present at Salford Priors GP from April 13th - May 4th. Elsewhere counts were generally of less than five. Post-breeding counts too were poor. The exception was at Draycote, where reasonable numbers were present from August 15th – September 10th, the best counts being 50 on September 1st, 25 on 4th and 15 on 10th. No more than ten were seen at Fenny Compton in August-September, with seven at Priors Hardwick on August 30th. Elsewhere there was a peak of just three at Salford Priors GP on August 31st and 11 at Caldecote on September 4th.There were few records and usually only singles after September 18th. The last were at Kingsbury Rifle Range on 19th, one or two over Burton Dassett on 21st and 22nd, five on Fenny Compton Hills on 28th and late singles at Brandon and Draycote on October 14th. Worcs There was a slight reduction, once again, in the number of reporting sites this year at 36 (40 in 2013). Two pairs bred in salad crops at Wick with possible breeding at Besford Court Estate, Broadwas, Camp Lane Pits, Cleeve Prior, Clifton Pits, Honeybourne, Pebworth, Ripple Pits, and Ryall Pits. Two were at Clifton Pits on April 3rd with six here and two at Ripple Pits on the 4th and one at Grimley on the 5th. Clifton Pits continued to have good numbers through April with 14 on the 20th, ten on the 23rd and 29 on the 27th. Ripple Pits had six on April 24th with 20 on the 25th. Camp Lane Pits had six on April 16th and 18th with five on the 27th and there were three at John Bennett NR on the 21st with seven at Shenstone on the 22nd and four at Westwood Pool on the 23rd. Other April reports came from Abberton (one), Bredon Hill (one), Caunsall (two), Horsham (one), Lower Moor (two), Salwarpe (one, Upton Warren (two), Walton Hill (one), Wassell Grove (one), Wilden Top (one) and Wolferlow (one). In May, six were still at Clifton Pits on the 2nd with two males at Broadwas on the 13th and a male and female at Honeybourne on the 30th with three here on the 11th. One was at Longdon Marsh on May 23rd with a male on territory and carrying food in a bean field at Cleeve Prior. Pebworth had one on June 5th and two juveniles were

211 at Ripple Pits on the 27th. Two adults with three juveniles were at Camp Lane Pits on July 11th with six juveniles at the nearby Grimley Old Workings on the 14th. In August, Clifton Pits had five on the 6th, seven on the 10th, 12 on the 18th, ten on the 20th and 15 on the 23rd whilst Ripple Pits had five on the 20th, ten on the 23rd and six on the 24th. Camp Lane Pits had four and Upton Warren had seven on August 24th with six juveniles at John Bennett NR on the 29th and three at Coney Meadows on the 31st. Lower Moor had four juveniles on August 17th to 22nd with 12 on the 23rd to 25th and 21 on the 26th, 14 on the 27th and nine from the 28th to 31st. Barnett Brook had three on August 24th with two at Blackstone and one at Tardebigge on the 31st. In September, Lower Moor and Little Comberton had singles on the 2nd with two at Finstall Park on the 5th, three at Clifton Pits and Camp Lane Pits on the 8th and one at Redditch Oakenshaw on the 9th. Finstall Park had two on September 14th with one at Uckinghall on the 18th. Upton Warren had four on September 9th with the latest two birds at the Moors on the 27th. Staffs

Year 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Pairs 35-42 21-23 31-33 34-36 24-28 54-57 35-36 31-39 22 Breeding was confirmed at just five sites (10 last year): Barton GP, Lower Foxley, Pool Hall, River Dove at Rolleston and Whittington Heath. It may have occurred between Aston and Burston, Blithfield Res, Gunstone, Hixon Airfield, Ingestre and Packington Moor. As can be seen from the table above, this reflects a substantial decrease of breeding birds in the county this year. The first arrival came early on April 1st at Middleton Lakes with none until the next three at Belvide Res on 11th and a gradual influx thereafter. There were no double-figure counts during April, unlike previous years with just seven at Blithfield Res on 15th and Belvide Res on 16th being the highest counts. The best July count was 17 at Rolleston, River Dove on 27th which included some fledged juveniles. In August there were high counts of 10 at Rolleston, River Dove on 3rd, 15 at Uttoxeter Quarry on 11th, 12 at Belvide Res from 17th – 21st, 15 at Blithfield Res on 22nd, 14 at Gailey Res on 27th and 20 at Middleton Lakes on 28th. In September, birds were seen regularly until 25th, the best counts being 13 at Blithfield Res on 12th and 14th until the last at Middleton Lakes on 25th, although the last bird of the year was at Blithfield Res on October 4th. W Mid The first spring visitor arrived in Sandwell Valley on April 5th, followed by one on 24th, three on 25th and individuals on four dates in May and two in June. After the first at Marsh Lane NR on April 7th, one or two birds were noted on seven dates during the rest of the month and four in May. Other records saw one bird at Mercote Mill on April 16th, three at Stubber’s Green on 20th, singles at Foxcote on 25th and 29th, and Ryders Mere on 30th, two at Meriden on 8th and one on 9th and 19th. More birds and records were noted at Marsh Lane NR during autumn, with four records in August peaking at three birds on 23rd, six records in September, with highs of six birds on 14th and four on 20th, and the last on October 11th. Other records involved a single bird at Ryders Mere on August 24th, two at Plantsbrook on 29th and Dunstall Park on 31st, one at Pinley on September 1st and two at Sutton Park NNR on 8th.

Blue-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava flava Rare passage migrant, mainly in spring (9/10). Worcs The only record this year was of a male that very briefly visited Clifton Pits on May 1st GHP.

212 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea Fairly common resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Single pairs were proved breeding at: Arbury Park, Brandon (the first since 2008, but young predated), Draycote, Farnborough Park, Fenny Compton, Maxstoke and Priors Hardwick STW. A nest was built in the brickwork of a demolished railway bridge at Wormleighton Res but then abandoned. Also present in the breeding season at Abbots Salford, Alcester (River Arrow), Alvecote, Caldecote, Compton Verney, Haselor, Leamington Spa (four sites), Salford Priors GP and Seeswood Pool. Autumn counts at Salford Priors GP included three on August 31st, four on September 28th and October 12th, six on October 19th and five on November 23rd. Elsewhere, counts included eight at Draycote on February 27th, four at Fenny Compton STW on September 8th, an estimated 18 around Draycote on 25th, a party of seven perched on posts in the pool at Compton Verney on October 18th, and three over-wintering at Farnborough Park during November and December. Overhead autumn passage was noted in small numbers at Ashorne, Grey Wagtail, Tittesworth Res, Steve Gibson Fillongley, Meon Hill, Morton Bagot and Napton Hill. At Fillongley there are several farmhouses on a ridge of high ground and during late September birds seemed to be present and feeding on the roofs of almost all of them. Worcs A pair successfully fledged four young from a clutch of six at Bodenham Arboretum and a pair at Nafford Lock fledged three young with one still present to December. Pairs bred at Kemerton Village and at Fladbury where a family party of five was present through June. On the Rivers Teme and Rea, birds were present in the breeding season along many stretches and were successful at Newnham Bridge, New Mill Bridge, Tenbury Wells. In the Wyre Forest, four were present on March 19th with six on April 1st and 11th and a nest was found on the Dowles Brook on the 23rd and ten were here on May 18th. A pair at Upton Warren Sailing Lake hatched two young in May and were seen feeding in June and there was successful breeding at the Knapp and Papermill. A juvenile at Little Comberton was found eating Helophorus beetles on June 15th. Three were at Trimpley Res on August 16th and also at Clifton Pits on September 30th and at Ripple Pits on October 12th. Six were present at Malvern STW on October 5th and two were trapped and ringed here on November 2nd. At Blackstone, six were found on June 1st with five on September 13th and an impressive 14 on the 17th. Staffs Widespread reports this year came from 99 sites across the County (91 last year). Breeding was confirmed at 11 sites: Bearda, Beresford Dale, Coombes Valley, Brown End Quarry, Chasewater Res, Gailey Res, Knypersley Res, River Dove at Rolleston, Uttoxeter Quarry, Wettonmill and Wolfscote Dale and probably occurred at a further 20 sites mainly on the North Staffordshire Moorlands. The total of 31 sites is slightly higher than last year’s total of 25. Highest counts submitted were five along Dovedale in the summer, and Uttoxeter Quarry on August 7th, six at Endon STW on August 12th, and Westport

213 Lake from August 21st until September 14th and nine at River Sow Meadows on August 30th. Autumn visible migration produced 33 birds passing through in September and early October at the North Staffordshire watch points and Belvide Res (17 last year), so in all areas, numbers are up on 2013. W Mid Birds were recorded as breeding in four tetrads and seen in a further 20 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Records were received from a further 49 locations during the rest of the year. The highest counts were of five birds in Sutton Park NNR on April 15th and Sandwell Valleyon September 16th, four at Marsh Lane NR on 20th and a total of eleven flying over Sedgley Beacon on October 1st.

Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba Common resident, summer resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Breeding records included nests in the eaves of both the historic Baddesley Clinton Hall and in an 18-year old house at Fenny Compton. Also a nest was found beneath a solar panel on the roof of the visitor centre at Brandon and another pair may have bred within the confines of the concrete plant there. Four territories were identified at Morton Bagot. Counts were generally very low. There was a small roost of about 30 in evergreens at Fenny Compton during January, 35 at St Nicholas Park, Rugby on 14th, 30 at Caldecote on 28th and 40 at Bidford-on-Avon on February 28th. Salford Priors GP had passage maxima of 40 on March 23rd. In autumn, a build-up of passage birds was noted on the mown parkland at Packington Park: Fifteen were there on August 16th, 29 on 22nd and a peak of 35 on October 15th. Other counts were 37 at Draycote on August 11th, 35 at Salford Priors GP on 24th (and 30 on October 19th), 138 at Napton Marina on 31st, 40 at Shustoke on September 23rd and a roost flightline of 158 heading for Hams Hall Pied Wagtail, Marsh Lane NR, John Oates Business Park on October 21st. Thirty-nine were present at a pre-roost in Leamington Spa on November 22nd. Sites reporting visible migration of alba wagtails in the early mornings were: Burton Dassett Hills (176 counted between September 14th and November 5th, with peaks of 38 on September 21st and 33 on 28th) and Hartshill Hayes CP (180 counted between September 22nd and November 1st, with peaks of 25 on September 27th, 21 on October 1st and 51 on 11th. Worcs Two nests at Bodenham Arboretum successfully fledged five and four young respectively. There were 20 at Stourport on February 15th and at Camp Lane Pits on March 7th and also on April 8th. Lower Moor had 40 on March 13th with 25 at Upton Warren on April 2nd. Blackstone had 25 on July 20th, building to an impressive 150 by September 27th. Upton Warren had 31 on August 28th, 41 on September 24th, 50 in early October rising to 120 resting in a Flashes reed bed on the 18th. Camp Lane Pits had 30 on August 24th and 40 on September 12th whilst Old Yarr had 51 on the 27th. Hollybed Common had 20 on September 18th as did both Malvern STW on October 5th and Redditch Oakenshaw on the 16th/23rd. In November, there were 34 at Bredon Hill on the 6th, 30 at Clifton Pits on the

214 9th and 40 at Worcester Weir Lane on the 16th. The best count of the year was at Tesco car park in Evesham, where c.400 roosted throughout December. Staffs Larger counts in the first winter period were considerably lower than last year, the best in January being 57 at Blithfield Res, 54 at Endon STW and 45 at Hilton Park and River Sow Meadows. In March, there were 100 at River Sow Meadows, 68 at Endon STW and 37 at Swallow Moss while in April there were 32 at Blithfield Res. Breeding was confirmed at Belvide Res, Blithfield Res, Chillington, Coal Brook (Hales), Gunstone, Hollybush Centre, Ingestre, Middleton Lakes, Stanley Pool and Westport Lake and may also have occurred at Audley and Berry Hill. Flocks, including juveniles, built up at Blithfield Res during July reaching 60 by 16th and afterwards increased to 84 by August 10th, 100 on the 23rd and 172 on September 6th. Other high August counts were 61 at Endon STW, 50 at River Sow Meadows and 157 at Whitemoor Haye. Visible migration at Bateswood CP, Black Bank, Belvide Res and Berry Hill produced an excellent total of 1033 birds heading south during September and October (cf. 693 in 2013 and 574 in 2012) with a few late birds in November, well exceeding previous years totals. The best count was 110 over Berry Hill on October 11th. Elsewhere in October, there were 57 at Blithfield Res on 4th and 100 at Branston GP on 28th; in November, 53 at Gunstone and 42 at Endon STW and in December, 220 roosted at the Venture Way Retail Park, 125 at River Sow Meadows and 42 at Endon STW. W Mid Birds were recorded as breeding in seven tetrads and seen in a further 25 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. The highest counts received involved 200 birds roosting in trees in Wolverhampton city centre on February 8th, 50 at Stourbridge on September 17th and 150 at Merry Hill on October 2nd. During early-morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 1398 birds were counted in 66¾ hours of observation over 39 days from September 13th to November 13th – mean of 21 birds / hour (cf. 13 in 2013) and highest counts of 97 in 1¼ hours on October 21st and 94 in 1½ hours on 23rd.

White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba Uncommon passage migrant, mainly in spring. Warks The first spring record was of two at Kingsbury WP on March 22nd, followed by a poor passage involving birds at Morton Bagot and Salford Priors GP on 23rd (and further records there included a male on March 30th, six on April 9th, 11 on 13th and one on 19th and 20th). Elsewhere there were singles at Brandon on 24th, Upper Shuckburgh on 29th, Abbots Salford Pool on 30th, Over Whitacre on April 11th and Brandon from 12th – 15th. One was at Kineton on April 22nd, with five at Draycote on 23rd and a single at Ladywalk on 27th and 28th. The only autumn records were singles at Alvecote on September 7th, Packington Hall on 24th and a very late first-winter that lingered with a flock of Pied Wagtails at Fenny Compton from October 24th – November 17th. It was attracted to patches of bare earth in an old pasture field disturbed by a recent archaeological survey. Worcs A male was at Lower Moor on March 16th, Camp Lane Pits had one on the 17th with one at Upper Bittell Res north fields on the 22nd and 28th. On March 24th, Stoke Bliss had one with a female at Hawbridge on the same date. Clifton Pits had two on March 28th and April 11th with eight here on the 27th and five on the 28th and a single on May 6th. Camp Lane Pits had one on March 29th, two on the 30th and also on April 4th, 8th and 10th with eight on the 14th, two on the 21st, one on the 23rd, four on the 24th, two on the 27th and three on the 28th. A male stayed at John Bennett NR from April 4th to 13th and Ripple

215 Pits had one on the 21st and 26th. Caunsall and Hartlebury had one on the 23rd and 24th respectively. The latest spring visitor was at Upton Warren Moors on May 11th. Staffs The first arrival was at Uttoxeter Quarry on March 15th with two at Endon STW the next day, followed by further birds from 23rd onwards at Belvide Res (one), Cheddleton (four), Endon STW (four) and Middleton Lakes (one). The bulk of spring passage occurred in April, site totals being: Barton GP (one), Belvide Res (c.90 including a regional record count of 45 on 14th), Blithfield Res (three), Branston GP (c. nine), Doxey Marshes (four), Endon STW (one), Middleton Lakes (c.12), Uttoxeter Quarry (c.30) and Westport Lake (one). In May there was one at Branston GP on 1st, two on 5th, one at Middleton Lakes on 4th, two at Belvide Res on 5th and the last singles at Middleton Lakes and Whitemoor Haye on 11th. In the autumn, Westport Lake hosted a bird from August 12th – 13th CWar. W Mid Spring records involved single birds in Sandwell Valley on March 20th and April 2nd and 29th, one at Stubber’s Green on 14th and two on 20th, individuals at Marsh Lane NR on 8th and 12th, and three on 22nd.The only autumn sighting was of a male at Marsh Lane NR on October 1st GPR.

Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis Uncommon to common, though declining, summer resident and passage migrant, becoming increasingly restricted to the northern and western parts of the Region. Long-term average: April 8th (77) to September 25th (75) 8-year average: April 4th (-4 days) to October 2nd (+7 days) First: March 30th; Sutton Park NNR (WMids) Last: October 10th; Bishops Tachbrook (Warks) Warks It was another good year and a total of 17 records exceeded the recent average of 11. One flew around calling at Salford Priors GP on April 6th, before departing north. Singles were at Chesterton on 11th, Baddesley Common on 18th and flying north along the ridge at Itchington Holt on 30th. In May, one flew over at Brandon on 13th. On return passage there were two at Coombe CP on August 19th, with two at Oldbury the same day and one over Fillongley on 20th. Two more passed over Oldbury on August 25th, one was at Newton Pool on 26th, one was at Priors Hardwick on 30th and two more went south-west low over the ridge at Fillongley on 31st. In September, one flew over Napton Hill on 4th, one was flushed from a copse at Bubbenhall and one flew west at Lighthorne Quarry on 9th and two flew in to roost in the evening of September 10th at Edge Hill. Finally, a late bird was found in a tree line at Asps Farm (Bishops Tachbrook) on October 10th. Worcs On the Malvern Hills, two were singing on Swinyard Hill on April 10th with several in Wheatear Valley on the 11th and reports from Happy Valley on May 3rd and from Midsummer Hill on the 5th. One was singing in the Wyre Forest south of the old railway track on April 12th with three here at the end of April. Other Wyre Forest areas with April/ May sightings included central Wyre Forest (two), New Parks (two) and near Pound Green Common (six on May 4th) with six at Longdon Wood on May 21st. There was one at Walton Hill on April 17th with Bredon Hill having one on the east side on the 18th and two on the Eckington side on June 1st. Old Storridge had one on April 21st and May 7th and there was one from Hollybush to British Camp on May 2nd and two at Chase End Hill on the 16th. Two were displaying at Devil’s Spittleful on June 30th with one singing at Temple Dingle on July 3rd. The Hollybush to British Camp area had three on July 1st with one at Lower Smite Farm on August 14th and 20th. There was also one at Blackstone on August 16th and 24th

216 with one over the River Severn at Grimley on the 18th. Grimley Old Workings also provided the latest report pf the year with one trapped and ringed on September 7th. Staffs Breeding territories were located at Black Brook (one), Cannock Chase (c.37), Casey Bank (one), Coombes Valley (one), Cresswell (one), Cuckoo Stones (two), Ford Green (one), Gradbach (one), Hanchurch Woods (four), Highgate Common (six), Highgate and Enville Golf Course (one), Kinver Edge (one), Lum Edge (one), Moneystone Quarry (two), Revidge (one), Shoal Hill (one), Swineholes Wood (four) and Upper Hulme (one). The first arrival was singing at Cannock Chase on April 8th, then a break until 14th onwards when more were logged there. The only spring passage bird away from breeding sites was at Middleton Lakes on May 1st. Autumn migration commenced on August 15th when three were present at Berry Hill with a further 19 logged there by the end of the month and three at Belvide Res on two dates. In September, birds were noted at Westport Lake on 2nd, Chatterley Whitfield on 3rd, Middleton Lakes on 6th, Black Bank (two) on 7th, Silverdale CP (two) on 8th, Knypersley Res and Middleton Lakes on 9th and Black Bank on 11th and 14th. Berry Hill had a good run of birds with four on September 2nd, one on 4th one on 15th and the final two on 16th. W Mid Birds were again noted in Sutton Park NNR during the breeding season, with the first on March 30th, three on April 15th and June 11th, and the last on August 27th. The only other spring record was of a bird calling from Siden Hill Wood on April 26th. More birds were noted during autumn, with individuals in Sandwell Valley on August 15th and Foxcote on 19th, four over Lutley on 20th and two on 24th, singles at Marsh Lane NR on 22nd, 29th and September 3rd, two at Sedgley Beacon on 3rd and one at Barr Beacon on 14th.

Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis Common resident, though local in lowland districts. Widespread and common on passage, fairly common in winter. Warks Breeding pairs were located at: Coombe CP (at least two), Lighthorne Quarry (five) and Salford Priors GP (eight). In addition, there were four territories at Toft Farm and one at Upton. The only other record in the breeding season was eight at Alcester Heath on May 18th. Birds were fairly scarce in January-February. Most of the larger counts came from Salford Priors GP, where maxima included 35 on January 12th and 19th, 80 on February 16th, 65 on March 2nd, with 70 on 16th, 100 on 30th, and 60 on April 6th. Elsewhere the best totals were just 20 at both Oldbury on January 22nd and at Draycote in February and 50 at Earlswood on February 19th. The spring passage was unremarkable with very few counts and the best by far were 40 at Draycote on March 22nd, 18 at Oldbury on April 4th and 45 at Lighthorne Quarry on 9th. The last migrants were on the Fenny Compton Hills on April 16th apart from a straggler at Morton Bagot on May 1st. The first return migrant flew south- west at Bermuda Park on August 27th, with early counts at Salford Priors GP of 20 moving south on August 31st, 65 south on September 7th and around 70 per hour south there on 21st. A series of counts at Burton Dassett Hills took place between September 14th and October 31st with a total of 1589 moving mainly south-west on 11 days GMB. 78% of these birds were counted on four dates between September 14th and 28th, with 327 on 21st and 654 on 28th the best day totals. Similar counts were made at Hartshill Hayes CP between September 22nd and October 28th JHa. Here, there were 1249 birds over ten dates. The better counts were not confined to the first few dates as they were at Burton Dassett, although there were some reasonable counts on days when Burton Dassett was not visited, for example 159 on October 11th and 131 on 22nd. The best day totals were, however, recorded on consecutive

217 days, with 736 at Hartshill on September 27th and 654 the next day at Burton Dassett. Both sites recorded more over those days than Painswick Beacon (Gloucs) which it is thought is on the same south-westerly flightline (through to the Severn estuary). 470 were recorded there on those two days. The best count over Meon Hill was also on September 27th, with 87 south-west in four hours and on the same day 90 flew south-west in an hour at Lighthorne Quarry. Grounded passage flocks included 38 at Newton Pool on September 9th, 40 at Edge Hill on 10th, 80 at Caldecote on 11th, 50 at Fillongley on 13th, 30 at Tysoe on 14th, 74 at Morton Bagot on 21st and 100 at Draycote on 30th. In October, 300 in a cruciferous stubble at Dunnington on 1st, 120 at Morton Bagot on 5th, 80 in a clover field at Bishops Tachbrook on 10th and 60 in stubble near Wormleighton Res on 11th. Counts of grounded migrants at Salford Priors GP included 90 on October 12th, 200 on 19th, 40 on November 2nd, 140 on 9th, 40 on 23rd, 30 on 30th, dropping to 20 in early December, and then down to just seven by 21st. Elsewhere, winter flocks were also typically very small, with the best of 55 at Draycote on November 6th and 20 in pasture at Fenny Compton on 14th (and 23rd). After 40 at Middle Spernall on 22nd there were no counts exceeding ten to the year end. Worcs There were 35 at Hill Court Farm Longdon Marsh on January 20th and at Upton Warren Moors, 80 passed over on the 31st. In March, Pebworth had 20 on the 4th and Bittell Reservoirs had 25 on the 23rd with 40 at Blackstone on the 30th. In the Malvern Hills, British Camp to Broad Down had 20 on March 16th and 30 on the 23rd whilst Wassell Grove had 58 on the 10th, 76 on the 25th and 96 on the 29th. Hollybed Common had 30 on both March 14th and also on April 3rd. An estimated 12 pairs bred on Bredon Hill. Hollybed Common had 20 on August 24th rising to 30 on September 22nd. Camp Lane Pits had 20 on September 12th with the same number at Bell Heath and at Barnett Brook on the 20th. Also in September, Chaddesley Corbett had 43 on the 13th, Coombegreen Common had 20 on the 18th and there were 25 at Old Yarr on the 27th. Walton Hill had 20 on September 16th and 25 on October 11th and there were 76 at Upton Warren on September 21st with 109 here on the 28th and 94 on October 11th. Lower Moor had 60 feeding on the river meadows from September 2nd to 12th, 83 on the 20th with 120 at Longdon Marsh on the 19th and 35 between Hollybush and British Camp on the 21st. Also in the Malvern Hills, there were 100 on September 21st with 12 ringed on the 22nd and 30 at the STW on October 5th. Blackstone had 20 on September 8th, 80 on the 13th, 211 on the 17th and 170 on the 27th. Bredon Hill had 150 on September 21st, 65 on the 22nd and also on October 10th and there were 100 at Finstall Park on September 27th. In October, Lower Smite Farm had 25 on the 7th as did Walton Hill on the 11th when Finstall Park had 60. Redditch Oakenshaw had 20 on October 20th and there were 30 at North Hill on the 30th. There were 30 at Lickhill Quarry on November 2nd and 20 at Mount Pleasant on the same date with 40 at both Wood Street and Blackstone on the 20th and 27th respectively. Hollybed Common had 100 on November 6th with 30 at Blackstone on December 28th. Staffs The first winter flocks continued the recent trend of being small, the best being 25 at Brindley Ford in January and 38 at Black Bank in February. Numbers built up in March as return passage birds passed through, with 63 at Endon STW on 16th, 63 at Berry Hill on 17th, 100 at Belvide Res 25th and passage counts of 60 and 109 over Berry Hill on 29th and 30th respectively. Birds were heard singing from March 22nd onwards and territories noted on the North Staffs Moors along with Cannock Chase and Silverdale CP.

Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Migration count 4800 2800 7500 17,200 17,200 14,310 22,290

218 Visible migration lasted from August 27th until November 9th, with peak passage extending from mid-September through mid-October, giving the best overall autumn total ever. The reason behind this increase is due to weather systems causing Icelandic birds, many of which normally migrate down the east coast of Great Britain, to be diverted along the west coast instead; and from there filtering down south through the Pennines and north- western counties. The best counts were 1950 over Black Bank and 1155 over Berry Hill on September 16th, 1910 over Berry Hill on 27th, 1155 over Berry Hill on October 5th and 1009 over there on 11th. The best counts of grounded birds in September were 75 at Blithfield Res on 11th peaking at 100 on 12th, 50 at Crossplains on 17th, 62 at Doxey on 20th, 40 at Hixon Airfield on 23rd and 60 at Gun Hill on 28th; in October there were 50 at Blithfield Res on 2nd, 35 at Branston GP on 5th, 150 at Gun Hill on 11th, 45 at Newchurch and 50 at Tutbury on 12th and 40 at Wetley Moor on 19th. After this, numbers dropped as birds headed off south on their migration, the best counts in November being 30 at Endon STW on 2nd, 36 at Blithfield on 8th, 30 at Doxey on 16th and 34 at Hixon Airfield on 18th; and in December there were 25 at Black Bank/Silverdale CP during the month, 42 at Endon STW on 14th and 20 at River Sow Meadows on 31st. W Mid Up to eight birds were present in Longmoor Valley throughout the breeding season, whilst others at Bartley Res, Castle Hills, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR, Sandwell Valley, Sedgley Beacon, Walsall Canal and Walsall Golf Course until April 17th were more likely to have been passage birds. The highest counts received during the first part of the year were of 20 birds in Lutley Wedge and 30 at Sedgley Beacon, both on April 1st. Elsewhere, up to ten birds were noted occasionally at Clayhanger Marsh, Hayley Green, Park Lime Pits, Saltwells LNR, Sheepwash UP and Stubber’s Green. At Marsh Lane NR, autumn passage commenced on September 2nd and peaked at 40 birds on September 27th. During early- morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 340 birds were counted in 66¾ hours of observation over 39 days from September 13th to November 13th, with the highest counts of 74 birds in 2¼ hours on September 27th and 61 in 1½ hours on 28th. Elsewhere, high totals saw 40 birds at Tenacre Fields on September 15th, 100 at Sedgley Beacon from 15th – 16th and 150 on October 1st, 106 at Barr Beacon on 5th and 60 at Castle Hills on 9th. Elsewhere, up to 30 birds were counted at Aldridge, Bartley Res, Blythe Valley CP, Box Trees, Claregate, Clayhanger Marsh, Coventry, Dobbins Oak, Dorridge, Dunstall Park, Fens Pools LNR, Fordhouses, Hampton in Arden, High Ash, Hurst Hill, Illey, Lower Gornal, Merecroft Pool, Parkes Hall Res, Ryders Mere, Saltwells LNR, Sandwell Valley, Sedgley Beacon, Sheepwash UP, Stubber’s Green, Walsall Canal, Walsall Golf Course, Wishaw and Wychall Res.

Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus Uncommon passage migrant and rare winter visitor. Warks It was a reasonably good year. Draycote was the most favoured place as usual, though four other sites scored. In March there were singles at Draycote from 11th – 13th and again on 30th and from April 2nd, with two on 3rd and 4th. The only other in spring was at Shustoke on March 29th. In autumn, birds were at Draycote on at least 16 dates from September 26th – November 7th. It was a single that arrived on September 26th and then others were present on four dates until October 20th, with three on September 27th and 29th, two on October 2nd, 3rd and 6th, six on 7th, two on 14th, three on 15th, and two on 17th. The final records there were singles on November 4th and 7th. Other autumn records were at Earlswood on October 7th, Shustoke on 14th, over Morton Bagot on 16th and at Salford Priors GP on 19th.

219 Worcs The only spring report was for one on the dam at Upper Bittell Res briefly on March 29th. In September, one was at Clifton Pits on the 18th and two birds were found on the 28th, one at Portway Farm Pool and the other at Upton Warren Moors. Camp Lane Pits had one on September 29th, three on October 4th, four on the 8th and two on the 10th. Two other sites also had visitors on October 8th with one at Kemerton Lake NR and the other landing in front of the hide at Upton Warren Flashes. Ripple Pits had one on October 12th and there were three at Clifton Pits on the 14th with one here on the 16th. The latest visitor was found at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on November 3rd. Staffs The only spring birds were at Blithfield Res and Gailey Res, both on March 27th. In the autumn the first arrival was on the typical date of September 29th at Middleton Lakes with the remainder in October. Middleton Lakes hosted another on 2nd, Belvide Res two on 6th, Blithfield Res two on 7th with it or other singles until 11th, Belvide Res had one on 10th, two on 11th and one on 13th and 16th, Middleton Lakes one on 14th when Blithfield Res held three, with one of these lingering until 18th. W Mid Single birds were seen at Ryders Mere on October 14th CMa, Marsh Lane NR on 15th JTB and Edgbaston Res on 25th PJe.

Rock/Water Pipit Worcs One flew calling over UptonWarren Moors on January 19th.

Scandinavian Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus littoralis Rare passage migrant (8/10) Warks One was photographed and later identified at Draycote on April 3rd BHa, TMa, with two there the following day TMa et al. Staffs One was present at Blithfield Res on March 29th for just the day, followed by a different bird the following day GJM, MPR.

Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta Scarce passage migrant and winter visitor. Long-term average: October 24th (23) to April 14th (23) 8-year average: October 19th (-5 days) to April 4th (-10 days) First: October 29th; Sandwell Valley (WMid) Last: Insufficient data Warks Not recorded at Salford Priors GP this year, breaking an almost annual (bar one) series of records going back to 2004. Much of the suitable shallow wetland habitat here that formerly attracted this species has recently been destroyed as part of pit restoration. Staffs The only records this year were from Doxey Marshes on February 18th MGG and December 29th CBa. W Mid A bird was seen in Sandwell Valley on October 29th PHa.

Brambling Fringilla montifringilla Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor, but in variable numbers. Long-term average: October 10th (79) to April 21st (78) 8-year average: September 30th (-10 days) to April 29th (+8 days) Last: May 20th; Belvide Res (Staffs) First: October 2nd; Sandwell Valley (WMid)

220 Warks It was reported as a poor year with most records involving just singles, until the start of the autumn passage. In the first quarter records came from the following sites (singles unless specified): Pleasance Farm on January 4th, Morton Bagot on 5th (and in early February), Toft Farm on 9th, Shustoke (village) on 27th, Caldecote on 28th (two), Upper Brailes on February 3rd, Brandon on 18th, Long Compton on 19th, Fenny Compton on March 3rd and Corley on 5th. Three arrived at the feeders at Middleton Lakes on February 27th (with one frequently there from March 10th until May 3rd), one or two were at Close Wood from 16th – 26th, two were at Draycote on March 21st and one was in Warwick on April 1st. The first record in autumn was predictably of overflying visible migrants and was the first of four records for Burton Dassett Hills: these were four over onOctober 15th, and two on 16th, 17th and 31st GMB. Hartshill Hayes CP is one of the best places to witness visible migration and this species especially. Records there started with singles on October 18th, 19th and 20th, 12 on 22nd, two on 23rd, six on 28th, a single on 29th, seven on November 1st and finally, singles on 4th and 9th JHa, SMH. Elsewhere, autumn records (singles unless specified) came from: Morton Bagot on October 18th, Napton Churchyard and North Cubbington Wood on 22nd, Meon Hill on 25th, Ilmington on 26th (two), Packington Park on 27th, Fenny Compton on 30th, Wasperton on 31st and two feeding Brambling, Belvide, Nigel Talbot with migrant Chaffinches on Church Hill, Wormleighton on November 1st. Two were at Draycote on November 17th and two were at Ladywalk on December 18th and 23rd. Worcs Only 17 sites provided reports this year, a significant decrease from the 54 in 2013 and the 45 in 2012. The flock under the beech trees at Twatling Road Lickey Hills provided good numbers in the first winter period with 200 on January 1st, 120 on the 2nd, 100 on February 13th/14th and still 50 on March 30th with ten on April 4th. Ipsley Alders had five on January 15th with one at Malvern STW on the 17th and six over Kempsey Lower Ham on the 26th. Lineholt, Shatterford Woods and Stoke Bliss had one/two birds in January and February. There was one at Hanbury on February 13th, five at Grimley on the 22nd with two at Stoulton on the 27th. In March, Pound Green Common in Wyre Forest had one on the 9th with three on the 15th and there was at least one at Waresley on the 18th and two at Wassell Grove on the 31st. At Stoke Bliss, three males were in a garden on March 13th with a pair here to the end of the month and a female on April 3rd. In the second winter period, Abberton had one on October 17th with two at Bredon Hill on the 19th with one on November 5th and five here on the 14th. Wassell Grove had one on October 27th whilst the only other report was for a single at Upton Warren Moors on December 21st. Staffs In January, the best flock counts were from Croxden Quarry (50), Hanchurch Woods (25) and Knypersley Res (30) with single-figure counts from just six other locations. A similar picture continued in February at Cadet Huts on Cannock Chase (12), Ipstones (50) and Knypersley Res (13) and single-figure counts from six other sites; and in March at Cannock Chase (20 – various locations), Rudyard Res (20), Wetley Moor (12) and single-

221 figure counts from six other sites. In April, Belvide Res hosted a good-sized flock throughout the month which peaked at 100 on 20th but elsewhere there were single-figure counts from just four other sites. The last birds were at Belvide Res on May 2nd, Middleton Lakes on 3rd and a very late male at Belvide Res on 20th. The first returning bird was not seen until October 16th at Cannock Chase. After this, visible migration occurred from October 17th until November 4th at Belvide Res, Berry Hill and Black Bank with a total of 65 birds, cf. 47, 43, 40 and 400 in the previous four years. Flocks in November were never more than five strong, noted at Cannock Chase, Dimmingsdale, Knypersley Res, Silverdale CP, Wall Heath and Westport Lake, with a complete clear-out in December when no birds were reported anywhere. W Mid Probably the same bird was seen in Sandwell Valley from February 27th to March 9th. Autumn sightings involved one bird in Sandwell Valley on October 2nd and 16th, and two on 18th and November 6th, two at Sedgley Beacon on October 15th, one in Smestow Valley on 18th, two at Wall Heath on 19th and individuals at Marsh Lane NR on November 13th and a garden adjacent to Lutley Wedge on 23rd.

Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs Very common to abundant resident, passage migrant and winter visitor. Warks Breeding counts included a minimum of eight pairs at Brandon, 25 pairs in the 62ha Kingsbury Wood (2012: 23) and 16 pairs at Morton Bagot. This was the most numerous breeding bird in 1km2 of hedged pasture fields at Priors Hardwick, with 31 territories located. The first song was heard at both Farnborough and Fenny Compton from January 9th. The largest flocks in the first quarter were of 80 at Morton Bagot on January 5th, 150 at Fenny Compton on 10th, 100 at Shustoke (village) on 27th, 80 at Northend on February 6th, 80 at Morton Bagot on 9th and 70 in a game cover crop at Salford Priors GP on March 2nd. Visible migration counts were made on seven dates at Hartshill Hayes CP, where 380 birds were logged, moving mainly south-west, between September 27th and November 9th. Most counts were around 50 with 122 on October 28th the best JHa. Similar counts were made at Burton Dassett Hills on five dates between October 5th and November 5th and 220 were logged, again moving south-west. The best counts there were 67 on October 17th and 97 on 31st GMB. Elsewhere on return passage, 62 moved south-west over Meon Hill on September 27th and there was a large movement to the west/south-west over Fenny Compton on October 24th, on which day 45 migrants were in scrub at the STW. Flocks of 60 on Fenny Compton Hills on October 30th and 60 on Church Hill, Wormleighton on November 1st involved grounded migrants. A heavy passage to the south occurred at Salford Priors GP on November 2nd but was mostly very high and hidden in cloud. Late autumn flocks were small with the largest containing 80 feeding in stubble at Fenny Compton on November 14th, 35 at Lighthorne on 18th, 40 in game cover at Hodnell on 29th and 40 at Morton Bagot on December 14th. Worcs Three clutches of five were found at Bodenham Arboretum with four young fledging successfully from two nests and three from the third and a family party was at Upton Warren Moors on July 15th. There were 50 at Lickey Hills Rosehill on January 1st and 5th when there were also 100 at Abberton. Wick had 35 on a game feed crop on January 7th whilst there were 100 at Martley Village on the 14th. Lower Smite Farm had 40 on February 4th with 20 here on the 11th and in March, there were 35 at Shenstone on the 1st with 60 at the nearby Stanklyn Lane on the 8th and there were 20 at Upper Bittell on the 23rd. Fletchers Coppice provided the only significant spring counts with 19 on May 8th

222 and 20 on June 7th. In October, Redditch Oakenshaw had 20 on the 17th and 33 on the 24th whilst Lower Smite Farm had a flock of 20 throughout November. There were 60 at Glasshampton Monastery on November 15th with 25 at Malvern STW on the 20th. Upper Bittell had 20 on December 13th with 29 at Hockhams Fruit Farm on the 16th and 40 feeding on a game crop at Cropthorne on the 17th. Wick also had 40 feeding on a game crop on December 27th and there were 20 at Martley Nubbins on the 30th. Staffs The first singing birds were at Bateswood CP on January 25th. High counts in the first winter period were, like last year, lower than in recent years. The best counts in January were at Cuckoo Bank (45) and Weston Jones (53); in February, at Coven Heath Water Treatment Plant (150) and Dunsley (60) and no significant counts in March. During the breeding season 29 were counted at Alstonefield, there were 14 territories at Berry Hill (15 and 17 in the previous two years) and 82 territories at Coombes and Churnet Valley NRs. The best migration counts were 254 over Black Bank on October 22nd and two counts of just over 100 at Berry Hill on September 28th and October 31st. There were no significant flocks in autumn but in November there were 80 at Branston GP and 50 at Penkridge Banks (Cannock Chase) and Whittington Common and in December, 100 in a turnip field at Whittington Common, again these were much lower numbers than in previous years. W Mid Eleven territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to a record 15 in 2013 and a mean of seven over the last 22 years. At least nine pairs bred at Marsh Lane NR, as in each of the last two years, but there were just two or three pairs in the adjacent Siden Hill Wood, compared to seven last year, when there was “more complete coverage”. Birds were recorded as breeding in 48 tetrads and seen in a further 40 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. The only notable count during the first half of the year was of 50 birds at Allesley Park on April 12th. Later in the year, high counts involved 33 birds in Allesley Park on August 16th, 55 at Netherwood Heath on September 5th, 23 at Barr Beacon on October 5th, 70 at Sedgley Beacon on 15th, 50 at Dorridge on 17th, 20 at Castle Hills on 24th, 40 in Sandwell Valley on November 20th and 30 on December 20th. During early-morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 310 birds were counted in 66¾ hours of observation over 39 days from September 13th to November 13th, at an average of five birds / hour compared to nine last year. Maximum counts saw 25 birds in two hours on October 17th, 26 in an hour and a half on 20th and 24 in the same period on November 11th.

Hawfinch Coccothraustes coccothraustes Scarce to uncommon, but declining, resident. Warks Two were seen well at Fenny Compton on October 24th JJB. Worcs Only one was reported in the first half of the year and this was on the north escarpment of Bredon Hill on March 27th. Several were in mulberry trees at Bodenham Arboretum from August 16th to 22nd. Bredon Hill again had a single bird on November 17th and also on December 5th. One was on the east side of Chase End Hill on November 20th feeding in hornbeams and it was also present on the 24th, 27th and 29th. 2011 Addendum Warks An adult male was photographed after it flew into a window near Fillongley Church on May 25th GBr, LBr. An old unconfirmed record in the same vicinity on 27th is now accepted too.

223 Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula Fairly common to common resident. Warks This is generally a widespread and increasingly common species across the county. Birdtrack is still growing as a recording system, but nevertheless an increased reporting rate to 508 records from 169 sites compared to 2012, with 260 records from 98 sites, demonstrates the changing status. At least six pairs bred at Ashlawn Cutting NR, “several” at Brandon, three at Middleton Lakes and three at Morton Bagot. Amongst the largest counts were parties of eight at Ladywalk on January 8th, nine at Lighthorne Ponds on 11th, eight at Wormleighton on 23rd, nine at Brandon on February 4th, 11 at Hams Hall on 9th and nine at Fenny Compton on 23rd. In the post-breeding period, ten at Draycote on July 17th and 16 (mostly juveniles) together at Wormleighton Res on August 22nd. In the final quarter, 18 in scrub by the Oxford Canal at Fenny Compton on October 11th, eight at Coton on 29th, 11 at Morton Bagot on November 16th, 14 at Ladywalk on December 5th and 10 at Brandon on December 3rd and 10th. Some passage was noted over two days on October 31st and November 1st, with ten at Burton Dassett Hills and five over Hartshill Hayes CP. Worcs At least three pairs bred at Hipton Hill Orchards with successful breeding also reported from Lower Moor, and Stoke Bliss with family parties at Upton Warren Moors on July 15th and at Cleeve Prior on September 20th. As usual, mostly single-figure reports were received through the year and across the county. A loose flock of 12 was present at Hipton Hill Orchards during January and February with two/three pairs present all year at Longdon Marsh, Lower Moor, Rous Lench, and Wick. Up to eight were at Hill and Moor Tip during January with ten at both Castlemorton Common on the 12th and at Upton Warren on the 17th. Also in January, Upper Bittell had five on the 18th with six at Rous Lench on the 20th and five at Temple Dingle on the 22nd. There were seven in the Wyre Forest Dowles Brook area at the end of February with six here on March 11th and eight at Hill and Moor Tip on the 3rd and five at Burlish Top on the 17th. Wyre Forest had six on June 29th, Atch Lench had five on July 15th with the same number at Blackstone on August 9th. Orleton had seven on August 12th with five at Upton Warren on the 19th whilst a small flock of six was on Bredon Hill north escarpment on September 19th. Up to eight were regularly seen at Hipton Hill Orchards from September to December. Upper Hollowfields had seven on October 25th whilst Hill and Moor Tip had 12 on November 16th with five at High Oak Coppice on the 30th. In December, Rous Lench had ten on the 15th with eight at Hill and Moor Tip on the 26th and five at both Ipsley Alders and at Bodenham Arboretum on the 23rd and 31st respectively. Staffs Reports came from 120 locations throughout the county. Usually reports were of single birds or parties fewer than six, with higher single-figure counts logged at Berry Hill, Cannock Chase, Doxey Marshes, Hanchurch Woods, Knypersley Res, Pendeford Mill NR, Silverdale CP and Wetley Moor. Double-figure counts were 11 at Chasewater Res in January, 11 at Baggeridge CP in February and 12 at Belvide Res in December. W Mid A record-equalling six territories were noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to three both in 2013 and the mean over the last 22 years. Seven pairs were counted around Marsh Lane NR (cf. eight last year). Birds were recorded as breeding in 28 tetrads and seen in a further 32 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. Counts of at least ten birds were frequently made in Sandwell Valley, with a peak of 20 on February 11th. Other high totals involved nine birds at Hayley Green on January 25th, eight at Saltwells LNR on March 1st and Coundon Wedge on August 9th,

224 14 around Hampton in Arden on November 15th and eight at Marsh Lane NR on December 14th and 24th.

Greenfinch Chloris chloris Fairly common to common resident. Warks Six farms provide Higher Level Stewardship (HLS) data for the Report as recorded by TMa. Perhaps it was no surprise that after last years mixed fortunes at these farms, this year was one of disappointment. There was a further decline in breeding pairs at Pleasance Farm, Kenilworth, where seven pairs were present compared to 15 in 2012 and 11 in 2013, a 53% decline in three years. At Harrow Hill Farm, Long Compton, the increase in 2013 to 12 pairs, from seven in 2012, has been reversed to just four pairs this year, a decline of 66% in one year. Both Toft Farm and the Upton Estate held stable breeding numbers at nine and 15 respectively. Elsewhere, two males sang at Brandon and again numbers there outside the breeding season were poor. Nine territories were noted at Morton Bagot. The poor breeding season followed disappointing numbers in the first quarter. Birdtrack illustrates the decline well as from 259 records submitted in the first quarter there were only16 in double-figures, from only seven sites and the average count for these records was just 17. The most counts came from Dunnington with maxima of 39 on January 17th and Morton Bagot with a peak of 25 on February 23rd. The only other notable gatherings were 17 at Kinwarton on March 10th and a peak of 43 at Hartshill Hayes CP on 19th. Away from Birdtrack the largest flocks were 13 at Pleasance Farm in January, 37 at Upton Estate in February and 40 feeding in a game cover at Salford Priors GP on February 2nd. It was no better in the post-breeding period and final quarter. There were many records but again they were for very low numbers and generally of five or fewer. By far and away the best counts were of 30 at Kingsbury WP on September 14th, 35 feeding on berries at Fenny Compton STW on 16th, 20 at Morton Bagot on 28th, 25 at Packwood on October 27th, 16 at Toft Farm in November and 100 at Dunnington on December 19th. At Hartshill Hayes CP some visible migration counts were made from October 11th and 23 over on the 22nd was the best. The average daily count on eight dates was 11. Worcs A pair successfully fledged five young from a clutch of six at Bodenham Arboretum. There were 40 at Lineholt on January 4th with the same number feeding on a game bird crop at Wick on the 7th when Hanbury had ten and there were 12 at Croome Park on the 10th. Martley Village had 100 on January 14th with ten at Burlish Top on February 17th and March 3rd. There were 25 in a Stoke Bliss garden on February 23rd with 15 here on April 20th. Both Cropthorne and Blackstone had ten each at the end of March. Wyre Forest Doghanging Coppice had ten on June 6th and in July, the canal near Bittell Reservoirs had 15 on the 30th with 11 at Cutnall Green on the 31st. Blackstone had ten in early August rising to 20 on the 17th and 22nd and there were 50 at Upton Warren on the 24th and 20 on October 29th. Lower Moor had 20 in September feeding on blackberries and Blackstone had 20 on the 17th. At Malvern STW 11 were ringed on October 5th with 11 at Martley Scar on the same date and 25 at Redditch Oakenshaw on the 17th. In November, 12 were at both Longdon Marsh and Hollybed Common on the 2nd and 6th respectively whilst Beckford NR had ten on the 3rd rising to 30 by the 30th and Grimley Old Workings had 40 on the 24th. There were 29 at Croome Park on December 14th with 45 on a game crop at Cropthorne on the 17th and 30 near Five Ways on the 27th.

225 Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Alrewas 6 3 12 5 4 2 7 2 3 5 - 16 Berry Hill 2 5 3 - 4 4 4 4 6 3 10 2 Cannock Chase 2 7 5 2 2 - - - - 10 15 - Doxey Marshes 10 - 11 8 6 - - - 25 - 17 12 Middleton Lakes - 6 - 4 - 3 3 3 20 - 12 - River Sow Meadows ------8 12 40 120 - Tittesworth Res 20 12 6 - - - - - 2 - 30 4 Westport Lake - 3 9 4 2 4 2 3 9 15 4 3 Reports came from 66 sites compared with 74 and 73 in the previous two. Breeding was confirmed from just six sites and probably occurred at a further 19, much the same as last year. The only non-tabulated high count was 22 at Brankley Pastures NR on March 30th. Visible migration was observed from September 14th until November 9th at Belvide, Berry Hill and Black Bank – see table below.

2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Autumn Visible Migration Count 355 240 196 110 148

W Mid Just one territory was noted on the Mons Hill CBC plot, compared to two in each of the previous two years and a mean of three over the last 22 years. Territorial behaviour was observed at six or more locations at and around Marsh Lane NR. Birds were recorded as breeding in 53 tetrads and seen in a further 44 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High counts included 30 birds in Sandwell Valley on January 11th and February 10th, 19 at Claregate on January 21st and 30 in Allesley Park on August 16th. During early-morning visible migration skywatches in Smestow Valley, a cumulative total of 459 birds were counted in 66:45 hours of observation over 39 days from September 13th to November 13th – mean of seven / hour cf. four in 2013 and maximum total of 81 in one and a half hours on October 2nd.

Linnet Linaria cannabina Very common, though much reduced, resident and partial migrant, with fewer in winter. Warks Six pairs bred at Brandon, nine territories were estimated at Morton Bagot and 19 were located in a census of 1km2 of hedged pasture fields at Priors Hardwick. Smaller numbers were present at a number of suitable sites in the breeding season.

Breeding Pairs at Six HLS Farms

2014 2013 2012

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 14 14 12 Honington - Highfield Farm 10 13 9 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 10 5 9 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 26 14 18 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 3 4 2 Upton Estate 19 13 14

The above table shows some stable breeding numbers and a pleasing increase at Harrow Hill Farm of 86% and at Upton Estate of 46%.

226 Winter counts at six HLS Farms

Jan Feb Mar Nov Dec

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 30 50 4 140 140 Honington - Highfield Farm 0 85 110 170 170 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 40 23 0 20 26 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 250 59 15 100 1 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 140 80 0 58 100 Upton Estate 140 137 57 14 74

The HLS farms held better numbers this year but still well down on some of the counts in 2012 (there were counts in 2012 of 540 in January at Highfield Farm and 300 in January at the Upton Estate. Also 600 at Morton Bagot in February and 650 at Hodnell in March). Flocks of over 50 during the first quarter included 65 at Packington Park on January 6th, maxima of 200 at Fenny Compton on 10th and 380 at Morton Bagot on 19th, 150 at Ladbroke on 23rd, 170 at Packwood on February 3rd, 80 at Little Packington on 6th, 70 at Salford Priors GP on 16th, 130 at Priors Hardwick on 22nd and 80 at Wormleighton, also on 22nd. In spring, a flock of 80 were feeding in a weedy field on the Fenny Compton Hills from April 12th-16th. Post-breeding flocks were modest in size and most numerous from August-October, with monthly maxima at Salford Priors GP during this period of 70 on August 17th, 200 on September 7th and 100 on October 19th. Elsewhere, maxima included 100 at Brandon on July 22nd, 150 at Chesterton on September 5th, 150 near Wormleighton village on 15th, 70 at Austrey and 100 near Wormleighton Res on 24th (and October 11th) and 100 on the Fenny Compton Hills on September 28th. In October, 110 at Farnborough on 8th, 200 in stubble on the north side of Fenny Compton on 15th, 60 at Packwood on 27th and 120 on Mill Hill, Fenny Compton on 30th; in November, 100 at Ardens Grafton on 9th and 80 at Abbots Salford on 23rd; in December, a peak of 60 at Charlecote on 9th, 180 at Morton Bagot and 100 at Purley Chase on 14th and 120 at Warmington on December 17th. Flocks of Linnet, Marshes Hill, Steve Seal around 50 – 70 were also noted during this period at: Abbots Salford, Bishops Tachbrook, Crimscote, Grendon (Swan Farm), Haselor, Hodnell, Ilmington Downs, Ladywalk, Lighthorne Quarry, Polesworth (Birches Barn), Priors Hardwick, Radway, Shipston-on-Stour, Tysoe and Wolverton. A leucistic bird was with the flock at Little Packington on February 6th. Worcs A pair bred at Bodenham Arboretum in gorse bushes and successfully fledged four young from a clutch of five. Upton Warren reported birds in every month of the year with 49 on January 8th when there were 25 at Burlish Top and both Martley Village and Longdon

227 Marsh had 100 on the 14th and 19th respectively. Also in January, Hollybed Common had 50 on the 16th, Abberton had 120 feeding on linseed stubble on the 19th with 50 at Wildmoor on the 17th and also at Rushock on the 29th. There were 80 at Longdon Marsh on February 2nd, 120 at Lower Smite Farm on the 11th and 30 at Upper Hollowfield on the 22nd. In March, Shenstone had 110 on the 4th, Brockhill Farm had 80 on the 8th, a set-aside at Upper Bittell had 60 on the 15th, British Camp had 20 on the 23rd with 33 at Burlish Top on the 27th. Wassell Grove still had a good-sized flock in April with 31 on the 12th. In late summer, Hollybed Common had 30 on August 5th and 20 on September 5th and there were 20 at Lower Moor on August 6th, 40 on September 11th and 25 on the 20th. A flock of 50 was at Wagon Wheel Lane Pits on August 24th and September 8th with 60 at Carpenters Farm on the 17th, 30 at Clifton Pits on the 18th and 20 at North Hill on the 21st. There was a flock of 60 at Berrow in September and one was taken here by a Sparrowhawk on the 17th. Bredon Hill had 75 on October 10th with 50 at North Littleton on the same date, 90 at Lower Smite Farm on the 17th, 45 at Ripple Pits on the 25th and 100 at both Upper Hollowfield on the 25th and at Grimley Old Workings on the 28th. In November, Hollybed Common had 20 on the 6th, Hall Green had 40 on the 13th, Stoke Bliss had 100 on the 14th, Ripple Pits had 30 on the 15th, Castlemorton Common had 20 on the 23rd with 60 at Grimley Old Workings on the 24th. Lower Smite Farm had 80 on November 5th with 90 on the 12th and Upton Warren had 80 on the 15th. Bredon Hill had 250, in three flocks, on November 5th and 125 on December 17th and 200 on the 28th. Also in December, Hill and Moor Tip had 60 on the 1st as did Upper Bittell Res on the 13th and the largest flock of the year was at Wick with 280 on the 27th and 31st. Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Barton GP - - - 7 2 - - - 45 - - 40 Berry Hill - - 23 14 10 25 70 45 59 38 7 - Blithfield Res - - - 3 p p 20 50 250 386 320 25 Branston GP - - 30 25 - 4 10 - 40 50 - - Cuckoo Bank 150 - 20 ------80 - - Dunsley - - 40 ------70 Gailey Res 50 50 ------Gunstone 100 2 15 8 6 5 7 8 - 4 70 40 Hixon Airfield - - 6 25 10 - - 4 114 - 61 - Ingestre - - - 8 4 - 25 4 10 55 - - Middleton Lakes - 200 3 2 - - 5 20 30 - 40 - River Sow Meadows 46 - - 2 4 6 - 150 2 3 - - Whittington Common - - - 2 4 - 2 2 - - p 50

Year 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Breeding Territories 31 52 75 85 33 58 136 142 Autumn Visible Migration - 43 355 466 1414 377 275 792

Generally, counts were lower than usual, although Blithfield Res recorded some large flocks in the autumn. Other significant non tabulated counts were, in August 30 at Blackclough and 70 at Drystone Edge; in September 30 at Middleton Lakes and in October, 30 at Pool Hall and 94 at Shebdon. Visible migration was observed between September 3rd and November 9th with some good counts throughout, peaking at 81 on September 28th at Belvide Res, Berry Hill and Black Bank.

228 W Mid Birds were recorded as breeding in eight tetrads and seen in a further ten of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. High late-winter counts included 30 birds at Marsh Lane NR on January 8th and February 11th, 100 along the Walsall Canal on January 12th and 40 still on March 26th. Small numbers were noted at Dobbins Oak and Hobs Moat. High counts later in the year saw 55 birds at Box Trees on September 1st, 36 in Smestow Valley on 20th and 38 on October 5th, at least 40 at Barr Beacon on 5th and 26th, 60 at Marsh Lane NR on 14th, 40 at Sedgley Beacon on 15th, 80 at Lutley on 21st, 40 at Castle Hills on 24th and 20 at Allesley Park on December 6th. Smaller numbers were seen at Fordhouses, Hobs Moat, Meriden, Pedmore, Park Lime Pits, Sheepwash UP and Tenacre Fields.

Lesser Redpoll Acanthis cabaret Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Uncommon or frequent breeding species, mainly in Staffs. Warks Only very small numbers were noted from January – March, with just 104 records on Birdtrack and double-figure counts from only six sites. Up to five were seen at around 15 sites with maxima of 30 at Brandon on January 5th, ten in Hay Wood on 13th, 25 at Ladywalk on 25th, ten at Hams Hall on February 16th and 20 in an Arley garden on March 7th. Later records in spring included 12 in a garden at Earlswood on April 5th, with the last records of singles at Morton Bagot from April 27th – 28th and one at Coughton Park on May 4th. The first back in autumn were four at Newton Pool on August 21st, followed by eight there on 29th (and up to six in mid-September). The overall picture was similar to the first period with the best flock being at Brandon, where six birds noted on October 19th were the first arrivals, followed by good numbers there up to the end of the year with the highest count of 50 on November 6th. Elsewhere, numbers were generally of five or less and passage over Burton Dassett and Hartshill Hayes CP from October 11th was also slow. In early winter a few were noted fairly regularly at Salford Priors GP, with a peak of eight on November 23rd. Lesser Redpoll, Peter Lichfield Elsewhere there were 17 feeding in two birch trees in Combrook village on November 15th, 20 at Baddesley Clinton on December 1st, six in a Fenny Compton garden on 5th, 30 feeding in birches at Hampton-on-the-Hill on 18th and 21 at Kingsbury WP on 22nd. Worcs Up to 70 were regularly reported from Merry Valls Farm Lineholt during January with 40 here on February 16th. Hopwood had 12 on January 4th, Ombersley Golf Course had 20 on the 5th with ten at Grimley Old Workings on the 17th and 53 at Badsey on the 19th. Upton Warren Moors had 40 during January with 20 in February and 15 in March. Blakedown had 15 on February 22nd with 11 at Dowles Brook in Wyre Forest on the 27th and 12 in a Barnards Green garden on March 11th. A significant number were present during April in the Dowles Brook area with 50 on the 12th and 17th and 45 on the 25th. Other April reports came from Areley Kings (two), Blackstone (six), Clifton Hill (two), Cofton Lake Road (three), Eastham (two), Stoke Bliss (three), Uffmoor Wood, Upper Welland (two),

229 Upton Warren (two), Walls Hill Wood (four) and Wassell Grove (four). Two were found in the Wyre Forest on May 18th. Numbers seemed low in the second half of the year. At Castlemorton Common, 15 were trapped and ringed on October 27th with 34 on November 1st and 26 on the 9th. There were 20 at Wood Street on November 2nd and 35 along the old rail track in the Wyre Forest on December 12th. Throckmorton Lagoons had ten on December 14th with 35 at Old Yew Wood on the 29th and 40 at Hill and Moor Tip on the 31st. Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Bateswood CP 50 40 6 21 - - - - - 2 - - Cannock Chase 4 1 60 13 15 - - - - 1 6 - Dimmingsdale ------4 75 - Hanchurch Woods 100 50 p 110 10 - - - - - 30 100

Breeding was only confirmed at Swallow Moss where one juvenile was present early August although five or six territories were recorded there and at nearby Lum Edge and Cuckoo Stones in May, with another at Bareleg Hill and a possible pair at Park Hall in late May. Visible migration counts were the worst on record, observed between September 10th and October 25th at Belvide Res, Berry Hill and Black Bank. The only significant non tabulated counts were 46 at Middleton Lakes in January with 25 at Highgate Common and 30 at Preston Hill in November. W Mid Once again, the only breeding season records received probably related to late wintering or passage birds, with highs of 11 birds in Sandwell Valley on April 5th and ten in Sutton Park NNR on 15th, and one or two at Bentley Heath, Dorridge, Lower Eastern Green, Lutley Wedge, Sheepwash UP and Stourbridge Junction. High counts during the first winter period included at least 20 birds in Sandwell Valley on January 3rd and February 4th, 50 on 17th and 20 on 25th and 28th, c40 at Ryders Mere on January 4th, 20 at Blythe Valley CP on 5th, 25 in Reedswood Park on 14th and ten at Marsh Lane NR on 19th and 31st. Returning birds saw six at Castle Hills on October 3rd, a total of 23 through Smestow Valley on eight dates from the same date to November 9th when 13 were counted, and 30 at Old Swinford on October 25th. Up to five birds were also seen at Barr Beacon, Brownhills Common, King’s Heath, Marsh Lane NR, Netherton, Northfield, Sandwell Valley, Sedgley Beacon, Stourbridge Junction, Sutton Park NNR and Walsall Country Park.

Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea Rare or scarce winter visitor in fluctuating numbers. Warks As usual, there were several claims with no details submitted. At Brandon, there were five sightings of birds, usually within flocks of Lesser Redpolls: two on February 7th, singles on February 16th and 27th, one on March 4th and two on March 5th BMVCT. One or two were claimed at Ladywalk in January and February. One in an Arley garden on March 25th was photographed next to a Lesser Redpoll on feeders, when its large size was very apparent SMH. Worcs Adequate descriptions were seldom provided for this species therefore, it is likely that there were more birds than noted as follows: at Lineholt, up to 18 were present in alders in early January SJJ, GHP, AWa and one was with Lessers at Upton Warren Moors from January 1st to March 5th PRh, MJI with two on January 9th. Three were in alders at Hopwood on January 7th PLE, MLe. One was at Hollywood on January 9th and still present

230 on the 10th JWi with one at Monk Wood on January 18th PHop. There were three including an adult male at Uffmoor Wood on February 2nd PLe, SMW with up to three in a Stone garden from February 17th to March 9th VWr. Two were at Ladies Pool on February 22nd MPe with singles at Croome Park on March 14th RPh and at Millennium Wood Stoulton on the 21st PRh. Staffs Last year’s bird at Middleton Lakes remained until January 16th. One was observed in the recorder’s garden at Highfield (near Rudyard) on January 11th – 16th DIW, another was at Belvide from 15th – 26th SNu, one at Hanchurch Woods on February 16th NDP, one at Tittesworth Res March 2nd SGi then one at Middleton Lakes on March 28th until April 4th MSm et al. W Mid At least two birds visited a Hollywood garden on January 9th, with one seen on several dates until February 21st and one or two on most dates from March 4th – 15th JRW. Individuals were noted at Blythe Valley Common and Lesser Redpoll, Tittesworth Res, Steve Gibson Park on January 11th TKe and Marsh Lane NR on 25th and February 1st per NPB. 2013 Addendum Worcs A bird seen in a bean field at Merry Valls Farm Lineholt from December 29th to 31st AWa showed many characteristics of Arctic Redpoll but photographs etc were inconclusive.

Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra Frequent, though variable, irruptive visitor. Rare and erratic breeding species. Warks There were very few records in the first period after fairly good numbers in late- 2013. Three were in Hay Wood on January 13th and 19th and one was in the small plantation at Salford Priors GP on March 2nd before flying off north. Several were heard at Close Wood from March 7th, when large numbers of mutilated Scots Pine cones were seen, indicating a previous presence there for some days at least. Fifteen were present on 16th.Three at Hartshill Hayes CP on April 1st was surprisingly the only record from there. A party of four located in conifers at North Wood, Arbury Park on June 5th, comprised a female and three juveniles; it is considered likely that they had been reared in the vicinity (NB breeding has been suspected in the park woods in previous years though never proved). One flew west at Fenny Compton on July 10th. In what was a relatively poor year six near Alcester on December 5th was the only record in the final quarter. Worcs Shatterford Woods had one on January 2nd with two at Woodbury Hill on the same date and an impressive 23 were at Temple Dingle on the 28th. There were 40 at Eymore Wood on January 13th with a regular flock of 15 here during February and ten present on April 12th with two on the 17th. Lickey Hills had four on January 11th with 12 on February

231 14th and up to 15 found until March. At Pound Green Common, 30 were present in January, seven flew over on February 18th with eight on March 10th and 12 on the 15th. Elsewhere in the Wyre Forest, two were at Hawkbatch on January 20th, four were at Seckley Wood on February 18th with one at Knowles Coppice on March 10th. Two were at Hewell Grange on February 19th with six at Stanford on Teme on March 3rd. In July, one was at Temple Dingle on the 3rd with two over Stoulton on the 17th. One flew calling over Redditch Headless Cross on September 13th and in November, six were over Happy Valley (Malvern) on the 9th. One was over Eastham on December 9th and several were calling at Knowles Coppice in the Wyre Forest on the 30th. Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Cannock Chase 100 30 30 60 5 ------Hanchurch Woods 110 30 8 80 30 1 2 - - - - - Breeding was confirmed at Cannock Chase and probably occurred at Dimmingsdale too. Incidental sightings were made in March, at Croxall Lakes, Knypersley Res, Oakamoor, Silverdale CP (10) and Tittesworth Res; in April, at Bateswood CP (22), Ruelow Wood (27) and Hawksmoor NR (22); in May, at Hawksmoor (15), Keele University (15), Knypersley Res and Moneystone Quarry and in June, at Coombes Valley (eight) and Tittesworth Res. The last sighting of the year was at Hanchurch Woods on July 6th.

Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis Very common summer visitor and partial migrant; increasingly common in winter. Warks As in 2013, four of the HLS farms recorded reductions in breeding pairs, however, these were different farms in some cases and overall the position appears fairly stable. The largest population is at the Upton Estate where 23 pairs bred (2013: 25 – and a 19% decline on 2012) and there was an increase at Harrow Hill Farm at Long Compton with ten pairs (2013: six). The other four farms have seven or less pairs with three recording slight losses. Around four pairs bred at Ansley Hall, twelve territories were counted at Morton Bagot and eight breeding pairs were located in 1km2 of hedged pasture fields at Priors Hardwick. There were only four sites with counts in excess of 20 in the first quarter; these were 89 at Upton Estate in January, 45 at Kinwarton on January 6th, 34 at Coughton Fields on 13th and 38 in gardens at Fenny Compton on February 23rd. The best counts came in the post-breeding season probably attracted to and easily seen on thistles: 40 at Morton Bagot on July 16th, increasing to 50 in August, 50 at Oldbury on August 5th and 300 at Newton Pool on 22nd, reducing to 147 on 29th and 90 on September 7th. 150 were at Chesterton on September 5th, 100 were at Lighthorne Quarry on 6th and 40 at Ashlawn Cutting NR on 9th. There was some movement over migration watchpoints commencing at Burton Dassett Hills on September 22nd and Hartshill Hayes CP on 27th. At the former, 136 birds were counted on eight dates until November 5th with the best being 72 on October 31st. At Hartshill Hayes, 191 were counted until November 9th with most between October 19th and 31st. In the final quarter elsewhere there were again few large counts but, as would be expected, more than in the first quarter. The best were: 60 feeding on teasels at Fenny Compton on October 11th, 40 at Langley on November 6th, 70 at Wormleighton Res on 11th, 40 at Brandon on 16th and 45 at Hillmorton on 30th. In December, 50 at Fenny Compton STW and 40 at Middle Spernall on 16th, 62 at Morton Bagot on 21st and 60 at Kingsbury WP on 22nd.

232 Worcs A pair successfully bred at Bodenham Arboretum fledging four young from a clutch of five. Areley Kings had counts of 40 on January 24th and February 19th on which date there were 35 in a Stoke Bliss garden and Huntsfield had 30 on the 22nd. In March, a Stoke Bliss garden had 40 on the 13th and there were 30 at Blackstone on the 30th. There were 45 at Upton Warren on July 29th and John Bennett NR had 40 during the month building to 120 by August 30th. Also in August, Blackstone had several counts of 50 with 80 on the 16th and Coombegreen Common had 30 on the 28th feeding on knapweed with 50 at Shott’s Farm on the 30th. Hanbury Hall had a count of 200 on August 31st with 60 at Hollybed Common on September 5th, 22 at east Droitwich on the 9th, 40 at Blackstone on the 17th and 30 at Coombegreen Common on the 18th. Lower Moor had 65 on September 6th with 75 at both Temple Dingle and at Hill and Moor Tip on the 12th and 27th respectively and 28 at Bredon’s Norton on the 30th. In October, there were counts of 30 from Wyre Forest Pound Green Common on the 20th and from Dowles Brook on the 23rd. Wilden Marsh also had 30 on October 23rd with 32 at Upper Hollowfields on the 25th. Hollybed Common had 80 on November 6th with 60 at Upton Warren on the 14th, 100 southeast of Berrow on the 16th and 55 at The Standbatches on the 24th. John Bennett NR had a flock of 65 during November and December with 30 at east Droitwich on December 1st. In December, Upton Warren had 60 on the 14th and 58 on the 17th with 25 at Eardiston on the 15th. Both Areley Kings and Trimpley Res had 30 on December 21st and there were 24 at Ipsley Alders on the 23rd. Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Berry Hill 11 17 - 14 17 65 135 540 520 380 70 12 Blithfield Res 2 - 2 - - 4 3 15 50 350 30 - Doxey Marshes 24 5 30 14 4 - - 20 34 22 20 21

Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 Locations - 94 101 88 119 Largest flock 660 680 550 420 540 Autumn migration count 171 217 98 348 266

Successful breeding was confirmed at 10 sites and may have occurred at a further 15, similar to the previous two years. Away from the tabulated sites, in February there were 50 at Coven Heath, in June 50 at Brankley Pastures, in August and September 70 at River Dove (Rolleston), in October 70 at Cuckoo Bank, 90 at Harpers March and 50 at Sheepwalks, in November 60 at Madeley STW and in December 50 at River Sow Meadows. Visible migration was observed between September 16th and November 1st at Belvide Res, Berry Hill and Black Bank. W Mid About 12 pairs were noted around Marsh Lane NR, again slightly higher than last year’s total. Birds were recorded as breeding in 57 tetrads and seen in a further 49 of 155 surveyed of 202 across Birmingham and the Black Country during the breeding season. The highest totals received were of 45 birds in Reedswood Park on January 7th and 50 on October 20th, 74 at Ettingshall on January 22nd, 50 in Sandwell Valley on February 10th, 100 on August 15th and 50 on October 16th and November 8th, 64 in Allesley Park on August 16th, 185 at Blythe Valley CP on September 19th, 44 at Barr Beacon on October 4th, 60 in Smestow Valley on 25th, 70 at Stubber’s Green on November 10th and 50 at Walsall Golf Course on 13th.

233 Siskin Spinus spinus Fairly common passage migrant and winter visitor. Rare or scarce breeding species. Warks Proof of successful breeding is hard to come by and so a female observed collecting moss and entering a conifer, at least five times, at Studley on March 19th is very noteworthy. A male was heard singing nearby on the same date CJL. Small numbers were seen widely from January – March, but with only 20 double-figure counts. The better flocks were 20 at Draycote on January 10th, 30 in Hay Wood on 13th, 12 at Farnborough Park on 24th and 20 at Packwood on 29th. In February, 70 at Compton Verney on February 6th, 50 at Brandon on 7th and 35 by the R Blythe at Packington on 9th. The last sightings in spring were of one in good breeding habitat at Coughton Park on May 4th and two at Hartshill Hayes CP on 6th. In autumn and early winter, it was generally very scarce and the only double-figure flocks were at Brandon, over Hartshill Hayes and Shustoke. At the former the first returning bird was seen on the late date of October 29th followed by a modest build-up of numbers and peak counts of c.20 on November 30th and December 21st. The first elsewhere were two over Newton Pool on September 16th, three over Hartshill Hayes on 22nd, 16 at Shustoke on 24th and singles over Salford Priors GP on 28th and Fillongley on 29th. Further migrants appeared from October 11th, though in very small numbers. There were no records at Burton Dassett Hills during this period so the records at Hartshill Hayes CP on 15 dates may have included wintering birds. The best parties were seen there on October 22nd (12), 31st (nine) and November 4th (nine). In October, other sightings were usually limited to singles at eight sites, with odd records of just three or four. Subsequently in November-December one/three were noted at 13 sites, with a maximum of nine at Baddesley Clinton on December 1st and five at Farnborough Park on 29th. Worcs A pair bred successfully in a fir tree at Bodenham Arboretum, fledging four young. Fewer reports were received this year, particularly during the second winter period and flock sizes were lower. There were 40 at Shenstone on January 4th and the Knapp and Papermill had 20 on the 9th with 11 at Ipsley Alders on the 15th. In the Wyre Forest, there were 20 near Pound Green Common on January 28th with 20 at Seckley Wood on February 18th. Blackstone had 20 on March 8th with ten at Arrow Lake on the 23rd and 17 at Wassell Grove on the 26th. The Wyre Forest still had good numbers in March with 50 on the 1st and 20 near Pound Green Common on the 9th with ten still at Dowles Brook on April 11th. One to four birds were reported in the April to June period from Areley Kings, Blackhouse Wood, Blackstone, Bliss Gate, Clifton Hill, Lindridge, Stoke Bliss, Temple Dingle, Upton Warren, Wassell Grove and the Wyre Forest. No significant numbers were recorded in the second half of the year until December. Cleobury Coppice had 40 on December 9th and there were ten at Eymore Wood on the 12th with 45 at Old Yew Wood on the 29th and 15 at Abberley Hill on the 30th. Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Baggeridge CP - 50 ------Cannock Chase - 2 75 4 25 - - - - 60 - - Hanchurch Woods 20 50 - 10 ------40 140 Siskins were present in much smaller numbers than in recent years, with only the above sites holding counts above 30. Breeding was confirmed at Cannock Chase and probably occurred at Lum Edge but there were no observations anywhere in July or August. Small numbers on visible migration were observed between September 16th and November 5th at Belvide

234 Res, Berry Hill and Black Bank. The only other significant counts were 30 at Gailey Res in January and February. W Mid The only double-figure counts during the first part of the year comprised 19 birds at Blythe Valley CP on January 5th, at least 15 at Marsh Lane NR during January and February, with a maximum of 30 on 7th, and 50 in Cotwall End Valley on 25th. Fewer birds were noted at Brownhills Common, Dudley, Elmdon Park, Hillfield Park, Kingswinford, Meriden, Monkspath, Old Swinford, Pedmore, Reedswood Park, Sandwell Valley, Sheepwash UP, Sutton Park NNR and Westwood Heath. Later in the year, other than 30 birds at Marsh Lane NR on October 31st, no more than five were seen at Barr Beacon, Berkswell, Blythe Valley CP, High Ash, Highbury Park, Marsh Lane NR, Ryders Mere, Sandwell Valley, Sedgley Beacon and Smestow Valley.

Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis Scarce passage migrant, mainly in autumn, and winter visitor. Warks An adult male was at Fenny Compton on November 24th JJB. This is the first since 2011 and the tenth individual in eight years. Worcs One was on Worcestershire Beacon in the Malvern Hills on October 30th MWCW. Five, two adult males one first-winter male and two female-types, were here on November 5th ABa, PLe, MLe, SMW with two/three birds present until the 9th. A first-winter male was again found on Worcestershire Beacon on November 12th DGr and stayed in the area until December 14th. At Bredon Hill, one was found at the summit area on December 3rd RAP but did not linger.

Corn Bunting Emberiza calandra Frequent to uncommon much declined, resident. Warks The status of this species is now precarious. Up to five singing males (but usually one-three) were present in the breeding season in each of four areas near Stratford-upon- Avon, with other very small numbers near Austrey, Warton and at Wishaw. Up to three were present regularly at Salford Priors GP from January-March, but there was no later breeding and the species appears now to have vanished from this once regular site. Also in winter, the flock sizes were generally of no more than seven at sites within the breeding areas. One exception was a flock of 15 on February 18th. Other records were a single at Little Shrewley on January 23rd, three at Marlcliff on September 20th and singles over Burton Dassett Hills on October 17th and feeding with Skylarks in stubble at Farnborough on November 24th. Worcs There was a pre-roost gathering of 24 at Shenstone on January 4th with up to 40 here at the end of February with a few singing males from March to May. At least two were over fields at West Hagley on January 8th with three singing males at Bricklehampton on March 16th and 28th and singles at Old Hill on March 8th, Upper Bittell Res on April 4th and at Caunsall on the 23rd. At least two pairs were present at Cleeve Prior during May with two singing males at Nafford and one at Honeybourne on the 31st. Three singing males were at Littleton from April to June with two at Wick and one at John Bennett NR in June/July. There were four at Nafford on July 19th including two females/juveniles with one at West Hagley fields on the 16th. John Bennett NR had one on September 26th with singles at Hill and Moor Tip on October 25th and at Nafford giving sub-song on November 2nd. There were nine at Littleton on October 10th with 34 feeding in a weedy field on November 23rd and ten here on December 9th. Shenstone had 60 on November 17th with small numbers on a winter game crop at Wick from November onwards including 15 here on December 27th.

235 Staffs

Year 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 No of 5km Squares 8 10 20 12 11 14 15 12 6 13 16 Max. Flock Size 30 38 25 56 35 80 48 7 8 12 14 Singing Males - 19 25 17-23 22-27 28-40 28-32 29-31 13 27-29 21 Breeding numbers were below average levels, at the usual sites in the western, eastern and southern fringes of the county. The only new potential breeding site concerned one singing near Foxley in the northwest of the county one day in June and the only confirmed breeding was a pair with young at Barton GP. The largest flock of 14 was at Shebdon on October 12th but other than this, four was the largest count, so there appears to be a general decline throughout. The only bird away from breeding areas was one at Belvide Res on November 30th. W Mid The only record received involved a singing bird at Pedmore on May 30th

Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella Very common to abundant, though declining, resident. Warks

Breeding Pairs at Six HLS Farms

2014 2013 2012 Dunchurch - Toft Farm 33 32 27 Honington - Highfield Farm 26 25 27 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 13 17 22 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 50 43 51 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 24 20 23 Upton Estate 46 44 57

Three farms show a significant change over the three-year period, with decreases of 41% at Pleasance Farm and 19% at Upton Estate and an increase of 11% at Toft Farm. A census in 1km2 of pasture fields at Priors Hardwick produced seven pairs and nine pairs were located in 1km2 of arable at Fenny Compton. Nineteen singing males were found at Ashorne/Moreton Morrell and at least six pairs were present at both Bishops Itchington (Mill Pit Farm) and Morton Bagot, four at Packwood, at least three pairs bred at Salford Priors GP and four pairs were present at Top Farm, Nuneaton, which will soon be lost to a housing development.

Winter counts at six HLS Farms

Jan Feb Mar Nov Dec Dunchurch - Toft Farm 100 43 39 90 110 Honington - Highfield Farm 0 16 33 3 1 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 18 43 6 22 46 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 46 35 23 56 60 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 130 55 30 120 78 Upton Estate 79 61 9 89 85

236 In the first quarter there were 100 at Dunnington on January 17th, 50 at Oldbury on 22nd, a peak of 120 in a wild bird cover crop at Morton Bagot on February 9th, 50 at Barford on February 18th, 71 at Broom and a peak of 30 at Draycote on March 12th. A flock in a game cover crop on the Fenny Compton Hills, peaked at 33 from April 12th – 16th. Autumn flocks were more numerous but remained small, including maxima of 30 at Wormleighton on September 15th, 22 on the Fenny Compton Hills on 20th, 30 in stubble to the north of Fenny Compton village on October 15th, 40 in stubble at Ilmington Downs on 25th, and 30 in weedy grassland at Salford Priors GP on November 9th. The largest flock was 80 at Draycote on November 24th and at Morton Bagot, 50 was the peak on 30th. Elsewhere, a flock was present in stubble under-sown with rape in The Slade at Fenny Compton, with 65 there on November 14th, 40 were at Charlecote from December 9th (to the year-end), 30 were at Grendon (Swan Farm) and Polesworth (Birches Barn) on 12th and 40 were at Alcester Heath on 21st. Worcs Five pairs bred in the Lalu Farm area of Bredon Hill and a pair were taking food to a nest on Hollybed Common on June 17th. There were 20 regularly at Bredon Hill throughout the year with a loose flock of 40 here on January 17th and 20 were feeding on game crops at Wick on the 13th with six by the River Avon at Evesham on the 26th. In February, Lower Smite Farm had five on the 11th with nine at Besford on the 16th and 35 at Upper Hollowfield on the 22nd. There were ten at Shenstone on March 1st with five at Stanklyn Lane on the 1st and on the 8th and a set-aside at Lower Bittell Res had seven on the 2nd. Also in March, Middle Littleton had 50 on the 26th with 15 at Longdon Marsh on the 30th which also had six on April 13th. There were 52 on rough ground at Evesham Hampton on April 2nd, ten in West Hagley fields on the 9th with six at Devil’s Spittleful on May 26th. Castlemorton Common had five on September 30th with seven at Upton Warren on October 5th and six here on the 19th. A family party of five was on the Malvern Hills on November 2nd with 30 at Glasshampton Monastery on the 15th and 30 at Wick on the 20th. The largest flocks of the year were found in December with 285 at Cropthorne on the 17th and 250 at Wick on the 27th, in both cases feeding on game crops. Ten were at a set-aside at Upper Bittell on December 13th with 30 at Bredon Hill on the 26th. There were also nine between Sapey Common and Stanford on Teme on December 29th and six at Astley Church on the 31st. Staffs

Monthly maxima J F M A M J J A S O N D Belvide Res 24 p - 1 p - - - 2 10 - - Branston GP - - 1 ------2 30 - Croxall Lakes 12 - 8 5 2 7 3 5 2 1 9 5 Middleton Lakes 3 - 20 1 p ------Weston Jones 1 - 1 13 1 8 7 7 2 - - 4 Whitemoor Haye 8 30 40 10 6 5 4 7 - - 20 50 Breeding was confirmed at four sites and probably occurred at a further 67 which is an improvement over the past two years which recorded one / 44 and three / 58. The only other non-tabulated double-figure counts were 10 at Great Gate in January, 16 at Alton in February, 32 at Ellerton Grange in April and 12 at Swynnerton in April. W Mid Birds were noted during the breeding season at 13 sites (cf. 17 last year): Aldridge Canal, Allesley Park, Clayhanger Marsh, Dobbins Oak, Dorridge, Illey, Kingswinford, Lutley Wedge, Marsh Lane NR, Pedmore, Park Lime Pits, Wall Heath and Walsall Canal. During the first winter period, double-figure numbers were counted at Marsh Lane NR, with

237 a maximum of 49 birds on January 5th. Other than 20 birds at Foxcote on March 1st, just one or two were noted at Brownhills Common, Clayhanger Marsh, Dobbins Oak, Dorridge, Park Lime Pits, Pickford Green and Walsall Canal. At least ten birds were frequently noted at Barr Beacon from August 30th to November 2nd, with a high of 20 on the latter date. Elsewhere, a maximum of 15 birds were counted at Marsh Lane NR on November 2nd, but no more than six were seen at Dorridge, Foxcote, Smestow Valley and Walsall Canal.

Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus Common, though declining, resident. Warks Counts of three or more breeding territories came from: Alvecote (12), Attleborough Fields (five), Brandon (14), Caldecote (eight), Chesterton Pools (four), Coughton Court (River Arrow - five), Fenny Compton (eight in parish), Lighthorne Quarry (six), Morton Bagot (seven - an increase), Middleton Lakes (17 in three areas), Napton Res (nine in area, at least five pairs bred), Priors Hardwick (six), Radford Semele (five in riverside meadows), Salford Priors GP (30), Wasperton (five), Wormleighton Res (six), and Wormleighton village – (16 along 3½ km of the Oxford Canal to the north and west of the village). Breeding Pairs at Six HLS Farms

2014 2013 2012

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 15 13 13 Honington - Highfield Farm 3 2 2 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 3 4 5 Long Compton- Harrow Hill Farm 3 3 4 Upper Brailes- Aylesmore Farm 1 1 1 Upton Estate 3 3 5

Small breeding populations were reported at the HLS farms (apart from at Toft Farm), with minor falls in breeding numbers over three years at three out of six. Winter counts at three HLS Farms

Jan Feb Mar Nov Dec

Dunchurch - Toft Farm 15 10 18 30 31 Kenilworth - Pleasance Farm 28 25 8 48 59 Upton Estate 14 22 0 25 26

At Morton Bagot, 30 on January 19th was the peak count, with 25 at Little Packington on February 6th, a peak of 35 at Salford Priors GP on 16th and 20 were at Draycote on March 12th. There was a pronounced autumn influx of 75 at Salford Priors GP on September 28th, when 25 were seen at Morton Bagot, increasing to a peak of 31 there on October 16th. Fifteen were at Brandon on October 29th and 40 were in set-aside at Polesworth on December 12th. Worcs Reports were received from 41 locations this year, a similar total to 2013 (42 locations). Six pairs bred at Lower Moor and seven males held territory at Gwen Finch NR in May. Upton Warren reported birds in every month with seven on January 11th and 18 on March 2nd. Longdon Marsh had ten on February 2nd with 15 at Lower Smite Farm on the 7th and 12 here on the 25th whilst Upper Hollowfield had eight on the 15th. In March, Defford Airfield had ten on a game crop on the 11th with 17 at Middle Littleton on the 26th

238 and ten at Longdon Marsh on the 29th. There were ten at John Bennett NR on April 11th with five at Arrow Lake on the 18th. In the summer, Gwen Finch NR had 20 on June 30th with ten at Upton Warren on July 12th and Abberton had 35 on September 4th. Longdon Marsh had eight on November 2nd with ten at Castlemorton Common on the 23rd and six here on December 21st and nine at an Upper Bittell Res set-aside on the 13th. By far the largest flocks of the year were found in December on winter game crops with 380 at Cropthorne on the 17th and 240 at Wick on the 27th. Staffs

Year 2006 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 Locations ------139 116 86 Breeding Sites 72 92 80 93 90 90 89 89 64 There was a significant drop in sightings and breeding locations this year, the reason for this being unclear but perhaps due to a poor breeding season last year. The Aston-Burston water meadows held 18 territories, Berry Hill 15 (24, 30, 30, 28, 27, 24 in the previous six), Doxey 12+, and River Dove at Rolleston held 15 (12 last year). Visible migration produced a total of 80 birds heading south in the autumn between September 27th and November 1st, from Belvide Res, Berry Hill and Black Bank. Doxey Marshes held the best numbers through the year with 32 in March, 24 in May and 40 in September. Elsewhere in June and July there were 20 at River Dove (Rolleston); in October, 20 at Branston GP and Wetley Moor; in November, 30 at Cannock Chase and in December, 20 at Silverdale CP. W Mid Breeding records came from Elmdon Park, Foxcote, Handsworth Wood, Reed Bunting, Marsh Lane, John Oates Marsh Lane NR (at least 16 pairs cf. 17 last year), Monkspath, Sandwell Valley (ten birds in April and May), Sheepwash UP, Stubber’s Green, Sutton Park NNR, Wall Heath and Walsall Canal. During the first winter period, 75 birds were counted at Marsh Lane NR, on January 5th, with 55 on 12th and 21st; ten in Sandwell Valley on March 22nd and 31st; and one or two at Bartley Res, Blythe Valley CP, Bourne Brook, Coundon Wedge, Elmdon Park, Foxcote, Monkspath, Park Lime Pits, Saltwells LNR, Sheepwash UP, Sutton Park NNR, Walsall Canal and Walsall Golf Course. Later in the year, 40 birds were noted at Marsh Lane NR on September 24th and up to six at Barr Beacon, Bartley Res, Coundon Wedge, Dunstall Park, Hampton in Arden, Monkspath, Park Lime Pits, Ryders Mere, Sandwell Valley, Smestow Valley, Sutton Park NNR, Walsall Canal and Wychall Res.

239 Appendix 1 This includes: • all records of species on the GB list in Categories A-C which have only been recorded in the region as known or suspected escapes. This would include sedentary introduced species such as Golden Pheasant which don’t have established populations in the region, and are unlikely to wander naturally to the area from these populations. • all records of species currently in Category D of the GB list. This would include such species as Marbled, Falcated and White-headed Ducks, Ross’s Goose, Saker and Red- headed Bunting. Any record appearing in Appendix 1 is excluded from the main county lists.

Snow Goose Anser caerulescens Warks The white morph bird returned to Salford Priors GP on March 2nd, and was then seen at Abbots Salford on 16th and 30th. Worcs One was present at Lower Moor from January 4th to 12th. Staffs Feral birds were at Tittesworth Res on June 23rd, rising to three from July 21st – 30th, one was at Westport Lake from August 3rd – 4th, four or five at Blithfield Res from 23rd – 26th with one seen again on September 21st, another two at Uttoxeter Quarry on 21st, one at Blithfield Res from October 4th – 5th and 20th, two again at Uttoxeter Quarry on October 25th until December 13th with presumably the same pair at Blithfield Res on November 3rd, 8th and December 8th. One lingered on at Uttoxeter Quarry until December 27th and another was present at Barton GP on 20th.

Ross’s Goose Anser rossii Worcs In January, a ringed bird commuted between Lower Moor and Throckmorton Lagoons from the 4th to 25th. At Upton Warren Moors, a returning bird was present from April 27th to June 11th and nested again but with no outcome.

Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Worcs One was at Upper Bittell Res on March 13th and probably the same bird visited Camp Lane Pits on the 14th. On April 5th, a female visited Wick, Lower Moor and Upton Warren Moors and was later recorded at Belvide Res in Staffordshire. Staffs Singles were logged at Doxey Marshes from February 23rd – 26th, Radford Meadows on 25th, Belvide Res on April 5th, Doxey Marshes again on May 4th, Blithfield Res between May 24th and June 2nd before returning from June 21st until September 11th, two at Aston-Burston Trail on June 8th, one at Doxey on September 21st and Blithfield Res again on October 4th and 17th.

240 Appendix 2 The following species all fall into Category E of the British List (BOU 1998), as being introductions, transportees or escapees from captivity and whose breeding populations are not thought to be self-sustaining. The sequence and the nomenclature used in this section follow Birds of the World - A Check List, 5th Edition J.F. Clements (2000).

Fulvous Whistling Duck Dendrocygna bicolour E. Africa, S. Asia and S. America Warks An adult was at Brandon on April 30th, May 1st and again on June 5th. Records of this species at Coombe CP in June-July were almost certainly for the same individual. Staffs A drake was present at Aqualate Mere on October 8th.

Black Swan Cygnus atratus Lakes in Australia, Tasmania and New Zealand, where introduced. Warks Two at Middle Spernall on January 25th. Worcs One was at Strensham on the River Avon floods on January 30th. Staffs Two were at Westport Lake from January 1st – 7th, another two at Blithfield Res from April 16th until August 5th, four at Dimmingsdale on April 16th until May 2nd, then singles at Lower Drayton on November 8th, Preston Hill on 13th, Barton-under-Needwood on 27th and Elford on December 11th and 30th. W Mid At Marsh Lane NR, the female bird from 2010 was present from the start of the year until mid April and again intermittently from early June to the end of the year.

Bar-headed Goose Anser indicus Breeds on the high plateaux in central and southern Asia and winters mainly in northern India and Burma. Worcs Ripple Pits had a single bird on August 20th. Staffs One was at Middleton Lakes from August 11th until November 4th. W Mid A bird at Marsh Lane NR from last year remained intermittently until February 23rd and was present again on March 15th, August 10th and September 2nd – 3rd. Probably the same bird was seen at Berkswell from February 13th to March 13th.

Chinese Goose Worcs Hollybed Common is a favoured location for a group of this species with eight on January 11th building to 11 on July 7th and September 30th. One was with feral geese at Lower Moor on November 16th. W Mid Two birds were seen at West Park on December 6th and one on 8th.

Cape/South African Shelduck Tadorna cana Karoo of southern Africa. Staffs One was present at Blithfield Res fromAugust 10th – 28th.

Muscovy Duck Cairina moschata Lowlands of Mexico to NE Argentina and Brazil. Worcs Birds were recorded at Finstall Park throughout the year

241 Staffs Two were logged at Kings Bromley on January 2nd, three at Branston WP in January and February, one at Knypersley Res on March 1st and three at Westport Lake on October 5th. W Mid

Monthly Max J F M A M J J A S O N D Mary Stevens Park 5 - 8 - - 7 6 - - - - - Walsall Arboretum 3 3 - - 1 - - - - 1 2 - Wynley Pool ------1 - - - 1 1 A bird was seen at West Park on December 6th and 8th.

Ringed Teal Callonetta leucophrys South America. W Mid Presumably the same female visited Dunstall Park on September 29th and November 28th.

Wood Duck Aix sponsa Forested woodlands and Inland lakes of Canada, south to northern Mexico. Worcs A female was seen at the Mill Shrub section of Lower Bittell Res on April 5th and 21st and also in December on the 18th, 22nd, 23rd and 26th.

New Zealand Scaup Aythya novaeseelandiae Lagoons, lakes and ponds of New Zealand. Warks The male which was recorded regularly in 2012 but only once in 2013 (January 6th), was seen again on East Marsh Pool on March 30th.

Indian Peafowl Pavo cristatus Forests and scrub of E Pakistan, India and Sri Lanka. Worcs Two were in fields at West Hagley on April 8th and 9th.

Cockatiel Nymphicus hollandicus Open habitats throughout inland Australia. W Mid A bird was seen at Old Swinford on June 18th.

Mitred Parakeet Aratinga mitrata Forests of South America W Mid One was seen in Sandwell Valley in November.

Yellow-crowned Bishop Euplectes afer Africa Warks One at Morton Bagot on September 14th and November 9th

242 Ringing Report Andy Lawrence and Dave Emley

As in recent years this review of ringing recoveries from our region benefits from access to the BTO’s ringing reposts website at: https://www.bto.org/volunteer-surveys/ringing/publications/online-ringing-reports which presents ring recovery information generated from recaptures by the ringers themselves and also from recoveries reported by members of the general public. What follows is a heavily edited selection of recoveries. It excludes many, indeed most, of what are typically short movements i.e those occurring either between the ringing of a bird and its subsequent recapture, a ring-reading in the field, ring-finding after death or other event. Only the more unusual and perhaps untypical recoveries are presented here. Please visit the BTO’s website for the full un-edited information rather than the glimpse we can provide here. The larger birds account for a good proportion of all the ring reports. This is often because they have been colour-ringed or wing-tagged, making the reading of ring numbers easy either by telescope of from camera images. The latter is the case for the wing-tagged Marsh Harrier ringed as a chick in Kent which seems to have gone on tour in the early part of the year with a trip which included a visit to Upton Warren prior to its return eastwards. Colour- ringing helped too to illustrate the movement of a Dutch-ringed Bar-tailed Godwit ringed in mid-May of 2003 (perhaps as a breeding male given the date) and seen at Brandon Marsh in April of 2014. The sighting also gives an indication of the longevity of this species. Another “touring” bird whose movements were well documented was the Coot, ringed in 2005 in Dorset where it appears to have stayed for several years before deciding that a sortie to Belvide would be of interest. One wonders if it was a regular annual migrant from the south coast or whether its 2014 journey was atypical – it did though have “form” as shown by a visit to Cambridgeshire in 2011. The colour-ringed gulls continue to supply information in profusion with Black-headed Gulls ringed as nestlings in Poland and in some countries around the Baltic Sea being noted in our region, as were chicks from colonies in Scotland and in the south of England. Particularly interesting is the Black-headed Gull ringed in Norway in 2012 and spending three subsequent winters at Westport Lake. A first Regional report too of a Caspian Gull ringed as a chick in Germany in June and noted at Upton Warren in October will be of particular interest to gull specialists. It’s good to see that locally-bred Barn Owls are helping to increase populations some distance away – a Pershore-ringed nestling was found in a nestbox in mid-summer, 176km away from its place of birth, a movement which perhaps was encouraged by an increasingly healthy population in its natal area. Conversely a female Tawney Owl, ringed at Ryton Wood in Warwickshire, was recaught by another ringer at Brandon Marsh, just 2 km away from its original ringing location; very little distance involved but an amazing 22-year span between the original ringing and the last recapture. This will be a bird whose survival strategy was to know an area well and stay within it. This is clearly a strategy which works, and one which is used too by Marsh Tits whose sedentary nature is well illustrated by the recapture sequence of a male bird originally ringed in 2007 but regularly retrapped at the same site in Hampton Lucy and still “going strong” at the same site at the end of 2014.

243 We know that Goldcrests are capable of very long movements but the male bird ringed at Little Aston must have had a sense of déjà vu when it was caught again on the very same day some 6 kms from its first experience. Reports of ringed warblers continue to be instructive, albeit with no great surprises, but it is nevertheless interesting to see confirmation of the routes taken by our summer visitors (vide the Sedge Warblers ringed in Spain and Portugal and recaptured at Brandon Marsh) and also of the shorter movements made by exploratory birds in their first Autumn or Spring. Interesting too are examples of site faithfulness of other small birds which travel huge distances each year and return to the same breeding site. Examples of this in 2014 are shown by Whitethroats and Garden Warblers and also by a Pied Flycatcher returning to its natal area in Worcestershire in three successive years. In terms of distance travelled by a West Midland-ringed bird, the “top-slot” goes this year to the Brambling ringed in Brewood and retrapped during the breeding season a year later in Troms, North Norway, a mammoth 2133 km trip from its ringing site. The cardueline finches continue to provide interesting information – indications ofthe pattern of movements of Lesser Redpoll are now becoming clearer, with the North England/ South Scotland origin of many of “our” birds clearly shown by the recaptures of 2014 (and from the past few years). These birds seem often to be found in the woodland on the edges of the Pennines in the Autumn as they work they way southwards to spend Winter in the south of England, perhaps with some “Channel-hopping” into the birch woods of northern Europe, and then back again, often through our region in the later part of the winter. A Linnet recovery also suggests partial migration by the species to our region, and this is true too for Goldfinch, with a Cumbrian-ringed bird recaptured in the West Midlands in January 2014. Siskins are well known as long-distance migrants and information for 2014 show this well with birds from the north of England, from Scotland and from Norway appearing in the 2014 recovery information. Plenty more of interest though in the list of recoveries and you will doubtless find new information within the pages that follow. We must thank the ringers and the reporters of the birds within our region who collectively spend many 1000s of hours in the field gathering this data and adding hugely to our knowledge of the WMBC’s regional birdlife.

Selected List of Recoveries involving the WMBC Area Entries are arranged by species and, within species, by recovery date. Ringing details are given on the first line and recovery details on the second. This report includes recoveries for 2014 and previously unpublished recoveries for earlier years. Key Age at ringing Sex Pull Pullus (Nestling) M Male Juv Juvenile (young able to fly) F Female 1Y Bird in its first year Manner of recovery 2Y Bird in its second year v Caught and released with ring Ad Adult (at least one year old) + Shot or killed Fg Full grown (Age uncertain) x Found dead or dying vv ring or tag read in the field ? manner of recovery unknown

244 Mute Swan Z71705 Ad F 12-01-1991 Westport Lake (Staffs) v 05-03-2014 Blurton (Staffs) 10km

Z81474 1Y F 20-03-1994 Westport Lake (Staffs) v 05-03-2014 Jammie’s Pool, Bucknall (Staffs) 6km

U9486 Pull 30-07-1996 Clifton Campville (Staffs) ? 27-04-2014 Edingale, Lichfield (Staffs) 4km

W08133 Pull 03-08-2002 Kingsbury Water Park (Warks) x 05-02-2014 Bodymoor Heath (Warks) 2km

X6492 1Y M 30-10-2002 Stratford-on-Avon (Warks) v 27-07-2003 Chasewater (Staffs) 57km vv 04-02-2008 Nuneaton (Warks) 40km x 17-04-2014 Nuneaton (Warks) 40km

W16800 1Y 11-10-2005 River Severn, Worcester vv 07-10-2014 Sandwell Valley (WMids) 42km

Greylag Goose 5139601 AdF 11-07-2009 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 17-04-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km

Canada Goose 5057017 Pull 02-07-1978 Barford, Warwick (Warks) x 27-02-2014 Coleshill (Warks) 29km

5214057 Pull 30-06-2001 Stubbers Green (WMids) vv 31-10-2014 Stubber’s Green (WMids) 0km

5234677 Pull 09-07-2003 Sandwell Valley (WMids) x 19-05-2014 Stafford 34km

5238893 Pull M 01-07-2006 Sandwell Valley (WMids) vv 14-09-2006 Sandwell Valley (WMids) 0km vv 17-12-2006 Sandwell Valley (WMids) 0km vv 30-06-2007 Stubbers Green (WMids) 10km v 09-03-2014 Bourne Farm (WMids) 9km vv 16-03-2014 Bourne Farm (WMids) 9km

Cormorant G1438 Pull 02-05-2013 Abberton Reservoir (Essex) vv 28-08-2013 Drakelow (Staffs) 202km

vv 28-04-2014 Kingsbury Waterpark (Warks) 92km

245 Little Egret GR47562 Pull 19-06-2013 Penrhyn Castle (Gwynedd) vv 02-02-2014 Tittesworth Reservoir (Staffs) 140km

Marsh Harrier GC97578 Pull F 18-07-2013 Elmley Marshes (Kent) vv 14-12-2013 North Fambridge (Essex) 30km vv 16-02-2014 RSPB Old Hall Marshes (Essex) 43km vv 20-04-2014 Upton Warren (Worcs) 223km vv 24-04-2014 Wilstone Reservoir (Hertfordshire) 114km vv 10-05-2014 Lakenheath Fen (Suffolk) 115km

Bar-tailed Godwit 1409248 Ad M 19-05-2003 Winsum Fr.(Friesland) The Netherlands vv 26-04-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 485km

Coot GN79156 Ad M 26-10-2005 Radipole Lake (Dorset) vv 16-09-2006 Radipole Lake (Dorset) 0km vv 28-07-2007 Radipole Lake (Dorset) 0km vv 04-07-2008 Radipole Lake (Dorset) 0km vv 28-12-2009 Radipole Lake (Dorset) 0km vv 20-12-2010 Radipole Lake (Dorset) 0km vv 26-04-2011 Fen Drayton RSPB (Cambridgeshire) 253km vv 18-01-2014 Radipole Lake (Dorset) 0km vv 02-08-2014 Belvide Reservoir (Staffs) 231km

GR24187 Ad 07-12-2013 Hill Top, Walkden (Greater Manchester) vv 16-02-2014 Wyken Slough Coventry (WMids) 136km

Black-headed Gull EP79567 1Y 10-01-2009 Pitsea Landfill Site (Essex) vv 04-09-2014 Westport Lake (Staffs) 250km

ER17373 Ad 21-03-2009 Pitsea Landfill Site (Essex) vv 12-11-2014 Westport Lake (Staffs) 250km

EP79370 Ad 10-01-2009 Pitsea Landfill Site (Essex) vv 22-02-2012 Tittesworth Reservoir (Staffs) 247km vv 17-02-2014 Central Forest Park, Hanley (Staffs) 248km

EC78769 Ad 19-03-2013 Milton Landfill Site (Cambridgeshire) vv 17-02-2014 Central Forest Park, Hanley (Staffs) 179km vv 04-09-2014 Central Forest Park, Hanley (Staffs) 179km

EY66250 Pull 10-06-2014 Dunkirk, Little Downham (Cambridgeshire) vv 11-09-2014 Knypersley Reservoir (Staffs) 177km

246 FA01968 1Y 03-06-2006 Vitebsk (Vitebsk Oblast) Belarus vv 17-02-2014 Central Forest Park, Hanley (Staffs) 2121km

5406872 Ad 29-03-2013 Neumunster (Schleswig-Holstein) Germany vv 17-02-2014 Central Forest Park, Hanley (Staffs) 812km v 14-10-2014 Central Forest Park, Hanley (Staffs) 812km

S3084 Pull 26-06-2013 Lake Babite, Laci’(E Latvia) vv 05-09-2014 Westport Lake (Staffs) 1706km

S3119 Pull 26-06-2013 Lake Babite (E Latvia) vv 21-10-2014 Central Forest Park, Hanley (Staffs) 1704km

FN50324 Pull 07-07-2007 Rz.Wisla, (Mazowieckie) Poland vv 26-02-2014 Knypersley Reservoir (Staffs) 1532km

FN14197 Ad 27-03-2001 Wladyslawowo (Pomorskie) Poland vv 26-02-2014 Knypersley Reservoir (Staffs) 1360km

FN50324 Pull 07-07-2007 Rz.Wisla (Mazowieckie) Poland vv 29-11-2014 Knypersley Reservoir (Staffs) 1531km

EY21565 Pull 16-06-2013 Broad Law, Moorfoot Hills (Scottish Borders) vv 12-04-2014 Marsh Lane (WMids) 383km

EY26728 Ad 23-09-2013 Bowness (Cumbria) vv 27-12-2014 Stubber’s Green (WMids) 206km

EX70636 Ad 24-03-2012 Pitsea Landfill Site (Essex) vv 20-12-2014 Manor Farm Park Birmingham (WMids) 196km

EY04488 Pull 10-06-2014 Blashford, Ringwood (Hampshire) vv 30-08-2014 Earlswood Lakes (Warks) 167km

EY67809 Pull 17-06-2014 Bedfont Lakes (Greater London) vv 13-08-2014 Earlswood Lakes (Warks) 141km

HA21963 Pull 22-06-2013 Kiaules Nugaros Sala, Klaipeda Lithuania vv 27-02-2014 Edgbaston Reservoir (WMids) 1545km vv 12-11-2014 Upton Warren (Worcs) 1563km

HA28368 Pull 31-05-2014 Didzioji Sala, Svencioniu R, Lithuania vv 14-12-2014 Bournville (WMids) 1862km

FS05030 Pull 11-06-2012 Pobiedziska, (Wielkopolskie) Poland vv 07-02-2013 Stubbers Green (WMids) 1303km vv 05-11-2013 Stubbers Green (WMids) 1303km vv 25-10-2014 Stubbers Green (WMids) 1303km

247 3675937 Pull 05-06-2009 Skarsterlan, Oldeouwer The Netherlands vv 18-12-2014 Bournville (WMids) 524km

EX30281 Pull 04-06-2011 Hosehill Lake (West Berkshire) vv 24-06-2011 Hosehill Lake (West Berkshire) 0km vv 01-01-2012 River Lee (Cork) 513km vv 05-05-2013 Upton Warren (Worcs) 121km vv 09-03-2014 Upton Warren near (Worcs) 121km

FN84430 Pull 13-06-2014 Truskaw, Gm. Izabelin, (Mazowieckie) Poland vv 01-11-2014 Upton Warren (Worcs) 1556km

6227789 Ad 10-07-2012 Stavangar (Norway) 0km vv 27-12-2012 Westport Lake (Staffs) 822km vv 10-05-2013 Stavangar (Norway) 0km vv 27-11-2013 Westport Lake (Staffs) 822km vv 27-03-2014 Stavangar (Norway) 0km vv 08-12-2014 Westport Lake (Staffs) 822km

Mediterranean Gull FN16124 Ad 18-05-2013 Wejdyki, Ryn, (Warminsko-Mazurskie) Poland vv 01-08-2014 Olton Mere (WMids) 1562km

Lesser Black-backed Gull GN96447 Pull 15-07-2008 Workington (Cumbria) v 22-11-2008 Stoke Orchard (Gloucestershire) 316km vv 10-02-2012 Priorslee Lake, Telford (Shrops) 230km vv 06-12-2012 Stubbers Green (WMids) 249km vv 28-11-2013 Albion Landfill Site,Albert Village (Leics) 249km vv 19-01-2014 Arclid Sand Quarry (Cheshire) 184km vv 18-11-2014 Tittesworth Reservoir (Staffs) 196km

FP86667 Ad 05-02-2007 Stoke Orchard (Gloucestershire) vv 11-12-2007 near Hempsted, (Gloucs) 16km vv 18-11-2008 near Hempsted, (Gloucs) 16km vv 02-11-2009 Stoke Orchard (Gloucestershire) 2km vv 06-11-2009 near Hempsted, (Gloucs) 16km vv 02-01-2010 Priorslee Lake, Telford (Shrops) 87km vv 09-01-2010 near Stoke Orchard (Gloucs) 2km vv 27-12-2010 Priorslee Lake, Telford (Shrops) 87km vv 28-01-2011 near Hempsted, (Gloucs) 16km vv 19-01-2013 Priorslee Lake, Telford (Shrops) 87km vv 21-02-2013 Albion Landfill Site,Albert Village (Leics) 99km vv 09-10-2014 Belvide Reservoir (Staffs) 84km

GN08667 Pull 28-06-1999 Lundy Island (Devon) x 06-09-2014 Draycote Water (Warks) 263km

248 GR62592 Pull 09-07-2012 Central Bristol: 51°26’N 2°35’W (Bristol) vv 04-11-2012 Larino (Coruna) Spain 1084km vv 06-04-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 129km

GA31909 Pull 24-06-2000 Banks Marsh, Ribble Estuary (Lancs) vv 03-06-2005 Earlswood Lakes (Warks) 165km vv 07-05-2007 Earlswood Lakes (Warks) 165km vv 02-07-2008 Earlswood Lakes (Warks) 165km vv 19-11-2008 Stoke Orchard (Glocs) 204km vv 29-03-2009 Earlswood Lakes (Warks) 165km vv 23-02-2010 near Stoke Orchard (Glocs) 202km vv 04-08-2014 Earlswood Lakes (Warks) 165km

GN49452 Pull 08-07-2003 Worcester vv 14-01-2014 Agadir (Morocco) Morocco 2496km

Herring Gull GC60695 Ad 22-12-2007 near Hempsted, (Glocs) vv 06-01-2011 near Hempsted, (Glocs) 0km vv 11-11-2011 Stubbers Green (WMids) 89km vv 26-10-2013 Stubbers Green (WMids) 89km vv 31-10-2014 Stubbers Green (WMids) 89km

Caspian Gull EA201865 Pull 03-06-2014 Reddern, Oberspreewald-Lausitz Germany vv 02-10-2014 Upton Warren (Worcs) 1111km

Barn Owl GR12839 Pull 08-06-2011 near Pershore (Worcs) v 17-06-2014 Guy’s Head (Lincs) 176km

Tawny Owl GJ69628 Pull F 24-05-1992 Ryton Wood (Warks) v 09-03-2010 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 2km v 17-04-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 2km

Goldcrest EYX767 1Y M 17-11-2013 Dukes Warren (Surrey) v 19-03-2014 Little Aston (WMids) 189km

BDP472 1YM 05-11-2014 Little Aston (WMids) v 05-11-2014 Farrier Road (WMids) 6km

Blue Tit 197889 1Y 06-04-2013 near Three Counties Showground (Worcs) v 09-03-2014 Lower Basildon (Berkshire) 104km

249 Great Tit VK82697 Pull M 16-05-2008 Roundhill Wood, Inkberrow (Worcs) v 24-01-2010 Roundhill Wood, Inkberrow (Worcs) 0km v 16-03-2014 Roundhill Wood, Inkberrow (Worcs) 0km

TL91099 Pull F 14-05-2009 near Three Counties Showground (Worcs) v 02-05-2010 near Three Counties Showground (Worcs) 0km v 27-05-2012 near Three Counties Showground (Worcs) 0km v 10-08-2013 near Three Counties Showground (Worcs) 0km v 31-05-2014 near Three Counties Showground (Worcs) 0km

Marsh Tit V393594 Ad M 28-03-2007 Hampton Wood, Hampton Lucy (Warks) v 20-06-2007 Hampton Wood, Hampton Lucy (Warks) 0km v 06-06-2008 Hampton Wood, Hampton Lucy (Warks) 0km v 30-01-2009 Hampton Wood, Hampton Lucy (Warks) 0km v 29-01-2010 Hampton Wood, Hampton Lucy (Warks) 0km v 28-10-2011 Hampton Wood, Hampton Lucy (Warks) 0km v 03-02-2012 Hampton Wood, Hampton Lucy (Warks) 0km v 19-09-2013 Hampton Wood, Hampton Lucy (Warks) 0km v 30-12-2014 Hampton Wood, Hampton Lucy (Warks) 0km

Sand Martin L389493 1Y M 11-08-2010 Pett Level (East Sussex) v 06-06-2013 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 219km v 06-07-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 219km

D455105 Juv F 11-07-2013 Langford RSPB Reserve (Notts) v 22-07-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 219km

Swallow Z266095 1Y 19-08-2014 Cors Ddyga, Llangefni (Anglesey) v 31-08-2014 Oakley (Worcs) 182km

Y781686 Pull 17-06-2014 near Lach Dennis (Cheshire) v 31-08-2014 Oakley (Worcs) 115km

Cetti’s Warbler Z180547 Juv F 01-08-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 29-11-2014 Afon Wen, Chwilog (Gwynedd) 203km

L119600 Ad F 01-05-2010 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 26-06-2010 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km v 10-05-2011 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km v 10-06-2012 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km v 11-07-2013 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km v 03-05-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km

250 D659049 Ad F 05-12-2013 Betley Mere (Staffs) v 20-07-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 96km

Long-tailed Tit CER650 Juv 22-06-2009 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 05-10-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km

CER652 Juv M 22-06-2009 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 29-04-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km

Chiffchaff CAN941 Fg 02-04-2013 Colyford Common (Devon) x 02-04-2014 Knightley (Staffs) 240km

HCN676 Juv 02-07-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 29-09-2014 Dukes Warren (Surrey) 153km

MH1729 Ad F 23-09-2011 Salburua-Betono, Vitoria (Spain) v 02-06-2013 Poolbrook Water Works (Worcs) 1029km

Willow Warbler DVN308 Ad M 21-05-2011 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 31-05-2011 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km v 17-05-2012 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km v 05-05-2013 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km v 26-05-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km

Blackcap D650486 1Y 05-07-2014 Belvide (Staffs) v 29-07-2014 Oakley (Worcs) 51km

Y774481 1Y M 02-09-2014 Stanford Reservoir (Northants) v 03-09-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 24km

D863576 Juv F 11-07-2014 Grimley (Worcs) v 07-09-2014 Beachy Head (East Sussex) 241km

D863020 Juv 06-07-2014 Poolbrook Water Works (Worcs) v 31-08-2014 Blashford Lakes (Hampshire) 142km

Z096125 1YF 31-08-2014 Grimley (Worcs) v 10-09-2014 Westdown Plantation (Wilts) 114km

Garden Warbler L799089 Ad M 10-05-2011 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 09-05-2012 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km v 01-06-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 0km

251 Whitethroat L449563 1Y M 11-07-2010 Castlemorton Common (Worcs) v 06-06-2014 Castlemorton Common (Worcs) 0km

Sedge Warbler Z201201 1Y 26-07-2014 Belvide (Staffs) v 16-08-2014 Trunvel, (Finisterre) France 555km

A338732 1Y M 28-08-2012 Salreu (Aveiro) Portugal v 18-06-2013 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 1402km v 26-05-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 1402km

1Y09127 1Y M 20-08-2013 Salburua (Alava) Spain v 06-06-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 1061km

7328203 Ad M 21-08-2013 Mars-Ouest, (Loire-Atlantique) France v 15-07-2014 Oakley (Worcs) 570km

Reed Warbler Y968047 1Y 08-07-2014 Belvide (Staffs) v 13-08-2014 Terres D’oiseaux (Gironde) France 830km

X276456 1Y M 02-08-2009 Belvide (Staffs) v 01-06-2014 Chelmarsh Reservoir (Shrops) 27km

Z180535 Juv 01-08-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) v 19-08-2014 Titchfield Haven (Hamps) 173km

6567682 Ad M 11-08-2011 Terres D’oiseaux (Gironde) France v 09-06-2013 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 789km v 06-07-2014 Brandon Marsh (Warks) 789km

T079818 Ad M 20-07-2006 Grimley (Worcs) v 15-06-2014 Grimley (Worcs) 0km

D961495 1Y 15-07-2014 Oakley (Worcs) v 05-08-2014 Titchfield Haven (Hamps) 170km

R425550 Juv 30-06-2014 Kenfig Pool (Bridgend) v 29-07-2014 Oakley (Worcs) 135km

Blackbird CT54179 1YM 10-02-2008 Brewood (Staffs) x 20-12-2014 Brewood (Staffs) 2km

CW65925 1Y M 22-11-2007 Wolverton (Warks) x 19-02-2014 Wolverton (Warks) 0km

252 LE64217 Ad M 21-01-2013 Bessacarr (South Yorkshire) x 26-08-2014 Green Lane (WMids) 128km

L332758 Ad F 25-10-2014 Wassenaar, Sparregat, The Netherlands x 24-12-2014 Gaydon (Warks) 396km

LE14264 Ad F 31-03-2013 Sharow Grange, Ripon (North Yorkshire) x 03-01-2014 Sutton Coldfield (WMids) 179km

LH55625 Ad M 19-12-2013 Claregate (WMids) x 31-07-2014 Hedenso, Nashulta Sweden 1363km

Song Thrush RS45039 Juv 05-08-2009 Tittesworth Reservoir (Staffs) v 24-04-2014 Tittesworth Reservoir (Staffs) 0km

House Sparrow TH06982 Ad F 26-12-2005 Claregate (WMids) v 07-05-2014 Claregate (WMids) 0km

Wren BRY519 1Y 08-11-2009 Poolbrook Water Works (Worcs) v 02-02-2014 Poolbrook Water Works (Worcs) 0km

Dunnock V646596 1Y M 26-08-2007 Sandwell Valley (WMids) v 12-04-2014 Sandwell Valley (WMids) 0km

Pied Flycatcher Y139365 Pull F 10-06-2012 Bearda (Staffs) v 18-05-2014 Lyme Park CP, Disley (Cheshire 19km

Y977707 Ad F 13-06-2013 Bearda (Staffs) v 08-06-2014 Handley (Cheshire) 17km

Y977754 Pull F 19-06-2013 Bearda (Staffs) v 29-05-2014 Macclesfield Forest Cheshire) 8km

D659268 Pull 04-06-2014 Danebridge (Staffs) x 10-06-2014 Dimmingsdale (Staffs) 24km

L081209 Pull F 27-05-2011 Hollybush (Worcs) v 13-06-2012 Hollybush (Worcs) 2km v 09-06-2013 Hollybush (Worcs) 2km v 01-06-2014 Hollybush (Worcs) 2km

253 Pied Wagtail Z133415 1Y 06-10-2014 near Gressingham (Lancashire) v 05-11-2014 Oakley (Worcs) 213km

Brambling Y988314 Ad F 22-02-2013 Fell Cottages, Slaley (Northumberland) x 06-03-2014 Aston (Staffs) 216km

L651232 1Y M 25-01-2013 Brewood (Staffs) v 24-05-2014 Dividalen Fs, (Troms) Norway 2133km

D930100 Ad M 22-02-2014 Bryn Picca, Dolfor (Powys) v 26-03-2014 Cannock Chase (Staffs) 99km

Y698126 1Y F 02-02-2013 Hanwood (Shropshire) vv 13-03-2014 Weston-under-Lizard (Staffs) 38km

Chaffinch V494339 Ad F 02-02-2007 Harborne (WMids) v 24-09-2014 Woodgate Valley (WMids) 4km

9E31377 Ad F 13-04-2010 Lognavatn, Aseral (Norway) x 08-06-2014 Stratford-upon-Avon (Warks) 932km

Greenfinch TK53749 Juv F 28-06-2008 Daisy Bank, Walsall (WMids) x 18-04-2014 Walsall (WMids) 4km

TK98167 1Y F 30-12-2008 Norton (Notts) x 29-05-2014 Site Confidential (WMids) 103km

Linnet D764464 1Y M 23-11-2013 Glenmore Farm, Wick (Worcs) v 17-04-2014 Townhead, Gifford (East Lothian) 423km

Lesser Redpoll D349417 1Y F 21-03-2013 Brewood (Staffs) v 14-01-2014 Townhill, Dunfermline (Fife) 389km

L002452 Ad M 05-09-2010 Easter Inch Moss, Blackburn (West Lothian) v 14-03-2014 Cannock Chase (Staffs) 360km

D241092 Ad M 14-05-2013 Stranraer (Dumfries and Galloway) v 06-03-2014 Cannock Chase (Staffs) 309km

Y917644 1Y 27-10-2012 Pett Level (East Sussex) v 21-03-2014 Cannock Chase (Staffs) 278km

254 L978436 1Y F 21-03-2014 Cannock Chase (Staffs) v 12-04-2014 Lockerbie (Dumfries and Galloway) 276km

D493002 1Y M 27-04-2013 Branch End, Stocksfield (Northumberland) v 14-01-2014 Hams Hall (Warks) 269km

D200195 Ad F 28-05-2013 Aros Moss (Argyll and Bute) v 22-03-2014 Bourne Farm (WMids) 401km

D778135 1Y 05-01-2014 Old Stores Meadow NR, Capel (Surrey) v 01-04-2014 Bourne Farm (WMids) 193km

D549848 1Y 06-10-2013 Agden (South Yorkshire) v 01-03-2014 Daisy Bank, Walsall (WMids) 99km

D791216 1Y F 22-02-2014 Redditch (Worcs) v 17-04-2014 Lockerbie (Dumfries and Galloway) 326km

Common (Mealy) Redpoll D390104 1Y M 16-10-2013 Kilnsea (East Yorkshire) v 26-03-2014 Cannock Chase (Staffs) 172km

HD39896 1Y M 11-10-2013 Revtangen, Klepp (Rogaland) Norway v 06-03-2014 Cannock Chase (Staffs) 814km

Goldfinch X887739 Juv M 22-09-2010 South Walney (Cumbria) v 03-01-2014 Claregate (WMids) 174km

Siskin Y552739 Ad M 26-08-2012 Lockerbie (Dumfries and Galloway) x 01-03-2014 Lapworth Solihull (Warks) 326km

D788363 1Y M 19-02-2014 Wolverton, near Stratford (Warks) v 05-04-2014 Branch End, Stocksfield (Northumberland) 299km

D895201 Fg M 06-04-2014 Shebster (Highland) v 06-12-2014 Blythe Valley (WMids) 698km

D507048 2Y M 19-05-2013 Keith (Moray) v 07-02-2014 Callow Brook, Rubery (WMids) 576km

12065296 Ad F 15-02-2011 Grembergen (Oost-Vlaanderen) Belgium x 14-03-2013 Penn, Wolverhampton (WMids) 463km

D385947 Ad M 22-04-2013 Branch End, Stocksfield (Northumberland) x 20-01-2014 Clifton Upon Teme (Worcs) 301km

255 Reed Bunting D736400 Ad M 17-11-2013 Beeley Moor (Derbyshire) x 24-01-2014 Knypersley (Staffs) 43km

R964155 Juv F 27-07-2006 Hams Hall (Warks) v 30-10-2014 Hams Hall (Warks) 0km

X801975 Ad M 03-07-2010 near Blackburn Meadows (South Yorkshire) v 04-05-2014 near Blackburn Meadows (South Yorkshire) 0km v 27-12-2014 Cropthorne (Worcs) 155km

256 Articles Apparent Siberian Chiffchaffs with Common Chiffchaff call and ‘mixed’ song

Alan Dean

The winter of 2013/2014 witnessed a small influx of ChiffchaffsPhylloscopus collybita with plumage features associated with ‘Siberian Chiffchaff’ P. c. tristis/‘fulvescens’ but calling confidently and persistently as Common Chiffchaff P. c. abietinus/collybita. The first was observed and video-recorded by Magnus Hellström at Öland, in Sweden, in October 2013. Then, between November 2013 and March 2014, six individuals were extensively sound- recorded in central and southern England. Three of these were found in the West Midlands region (see Acknowledgements): at Alrewas STW (Staffs), Hartshill STW and Coton Lakes (both Warks). Others were recorded in Bedfordshire and Devon (two individuals). Further anomalous callers were reported (but not sound-recorded) in Cheshire, London and Warks (a second bird at Hartshill).

The Coton individual also proved to be a well-developed ‘mixed singer’, combining elements of the songs of both Siberian and Common Chiffchaffs in its repertoire. Additionally, a Chiffchaff sound-recorded by Andy Warr at Powick, Worcs, also exhibited ‘mixed song’, though more hesitantly (less ‘crystallized’) than the Coton bird. A few Common Chiffchaff calls were also located subsequently in a sound-recording of the Powick Chiffchaff but could not be attributed unequivocally to the same individual; however, other observers reported hearing Common Chiffchaff calls from the Powick bird.

The occurrence of individuals in Sweden and England, and the high representation of the West Midlands region in the latter, strongly suggests that further anomalous vocalists may have reached other parts of the UK and western Europe without coming to public attention or simply remaining undiagnosed. Among about a dozen candidate Siberian Chiffchaffs reported in the West Midlands region during the winter, some 40% were vocally anomalous.

During March 2014 I was able to photograph the Chiffchaff at Alrewas and also one at Hartshill. Additionally, I made sound-recordings of the calls given by the Alrewas, Hartshill and Coton individuals and also the song of the last.

The individual at Alrewas displayed a good suite of tristis-like plumage features. In the field, at least, it lacked olive in the crown and mantle while there was no yellow away from the underwing. The upperparts exhibited a grey-brown hue (with a somewhat ‘tan’ appearance characteristic of tristis) while the underparts were off-white with a weak buff wash on the sides of the breast and flanks. The density of the buff wash was a little less intense on the underparts (and also the supercilium) than in a truly classic tristis. The call was consistently and exclusively as abietinus/collybita. I visited the site on three separate occasions and, during several hours of observation, over 100 calls were heard and all were as Common Chiffchaff. No other call was heard. A photo of this individual appears in Plate 1.

257 Plate 1. Chiffchaff with plumage traits of ‘Siberian Chiffchaff’ but call of Common Chiffchaff. Alrewas, Staffs, March 2014

A sonogram of its call is depicted in Figure 1 (left), where it is compared with the call of a Common Chiffchaff (right).

Fig. 1. Sonograms showing match between call of Chiffchaff at Alrewas, March 2014 and call of Common Chiffchaff recorded at Blythe Valley CP, April 2011

The sonograms confirm that the call has the structure typical of abietinus/collybita: a distinctly rising ‘hweet’. The typical call of tristis is quite different, being of even pitch

258 and with a rather mournful timbre, often transcribed as ‘eeep’ or ‘iiihp’. For comparison, a sonogram of a typical tristis call, recorded at Ladywalk in January 2013, is shown in Figure 2.

Fig. 2. Sonogram of typical call of Siberian Chiffchaff, Ladywalk, January 2013

The Chiffchaff at Coton was particularly intriguing. The plumage was greyer than that of the Alrewas individual (as were the Hartshill birds) but the bird was undergoing its pre-breeding moult. Body-moult produces a characteristically dishevelled and ‘washed out’ appearance.

See Andy Warr’s casestudy (http://siberianchiffchaffpowickstw2014.blogspot.co.uk/) for well-documented examples of moulting individuals in Worcestershire. The photographs there show how rapidly and significantly colours can change at this time. Nevertheless, there were evident suffusions of olive in areas of the upperparts of the Coton bird, particularly conspicuous on the rump and upper tail-coverts, while olive-yellow fringes to the flight- feathers were very pronounced. Slight additional olive and yellow compared with ‘classic’ tristis are associated with the so-called ‘fulvescens’ variant of Siberian Chiffchaff, which is found at the western end of the form’s range, between the Urals and the Yenisey. It is still uncertain whether such ‘additional’ yellow and olive represent merely individual variation or arise from limited introgression of abietinus genes.

Interestingly, this individual re-appeared at Coton in April 2015 and, as expected in April, its appearance was once again affected by moult, as illustrated in Plate 2.

In March 2014, the predominant call was again the typical, rising ‘hweet’ of Common Chiffchaff, as depicted in Figure 1 for the Alrewas Chiffchaff. On a few occasions a very weak ‘sweeoo’ type call was also heard and recorded. The structure of this inflected call also proved to match an ‘alternative’ call of abietinus/collybita rather than tristis. In April 2015, the repertoire of calls had expanded to include a call close to the standard call of tristis but still with a slightly rising pitch.

259 Plate 2. Chiffchaff with song incorporating elements of both Siberian Chiffchaff and Common Chiffchaff, Coton Lakes, Warks, April 2015. The appearance of this individual is affected by moult.

Intriguingly, this individual was also a ‘mixed singer’, with song phrases combining notes from the repertoires of both Siberian Chiffchaff and Common Chiffchaff. When it re- appeared in April 2015 it was still a ‘mixed singer’, confirming that this was a persistent character and not a temporary whim from a first-winter individual. As well as individual phrases containing notes from the songs of both forms, there was also ‘song switching’, with continuous sequences of abietinus/collybita notes followed by continuous sequences of tristis notes (a more even balance of the two in 2014 while tristis phrases were commoner in 2015). Below, in Figure 3, is a sonogram showing an example of mixed song, with abietinus/collybita notes indicated in red:

Fig. 3. ‘Mixed song’ combining notes from repertoires of Siberian and Common Chiffchaffs.

260 This ‘mixed’ phrase is dominated by tristis-style notes but abietinus/collybita style notes are interjected, as marked in red.

Sound-recordings of sequences of typical abietinus/collybita notes, sequences of typical tristis notes and sequences of ‘mixed song’, together with more sonograms and full discussion, can be found on-line at: http://deanar.org.uk/tristis/casestudy3.htm.

The series of individuals encountered in Sweden and England during the winter of 2013/2014 demonstrates that, contrary to some assertions, call alone does not unfailingly distinguish between Siberian and Common Chiffchaffs. Either some Siberian Chiffchaffs persistently employ the call of Common Chiffchaff (as a result of ‘copying’) or hybrids are reaching western Europe in small yet significant numbers. In oscine passerines, song has a strong ‘learning’ foundation, with juveniles copying from parents or near neighbours. In contrast, call is deemed to be more fundamentally innate i.e. it has a firmer genetic foundation. While this would not preclude one taxon occasionally uttering the call of the other, an individual (yet alone a series of individuals) persistently employing the call of another taxon is clearly abnormal. Whatever its instigation, it implies a profound departure from the normal processes of call development.

Play-back experiments have shown that, outside the overlap zone between Siberian Chiffchaff and Common Chiffchaff in the Urals and Archangelsk region, the two taxa are indifferent to each other’s songs (Martens & Meincke, 1989). Only in the region of sympatry do they react to each other’s songs and ‘mixed singers’ occur (Marova et al., 1993, 2013; Lindholm, 2008). Based upon the mismatched morphology and song of Chiffchaffs in their studies, Marova et al. and Lindholm concluded that hybridization between tristis and abietinus was involved. This was supported indirectly by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) studies conducted by Marova et al., but nuclear DNA (nDNA) profiling is still required to place the genetic lineage of such individuals beyond dispute (as mtDNA is inherited only from the maternal side). However, as at the time of writing, determining nuclear markers which are adequately differentiated between the two taxa is proving somewhat problematic (Martin Collinson and Peter de Knijff, in lit.).

As in the studies of Marova et al., the enigmatic Chiffchaffs reported from England and Sweden during the winter of 2013/2014 likewise have evident conflicts between vocalisations and appearance. Although call and song copying cannot be excluded, the use of abietinus- style vocalisations by individuals with tristis-like plumage suggests at least an origin in the region of sympatry between tristis and abietinus in the Urals.

Candidate Siberian Chiffchaffs which exhibit ‘classic’ plumage features in combination with ‘classic’ vocalisations can be identified with some confidence and are not unduly problematic (though need to be assessed assiduously). Individuals with plumage anomalies or conflicts between plumage and vocalisations should be documented rigorously but, pending the outcome of on-going genetic studies, their identity is better left in abeyance.

For discussion of current genetic studies and their implications, see: http://deanar.org.uk/ tristis/casestudy3.htm.

261 Acknowledgements I would like to thank the following, who either found the enigmatic Chiffchaffs or provided original data on their anomalous vocalisations: Steve Blain (Bedford), Stuart Collins and Dave Hutton (Alrewas); John Harris (Hartshill); Magnus Hellström (Öland, Sweden), Dave Hutton (Coton); Mike Langman (Devon), Steve Whitehouse and Andy Warr (Powick). Martin Collinson and Peter de Knijff kindly provided information on current genetic studies of the Chiffchaff complex.

References Lindholm, A. 2008. Mixed song of Chiffchaffs in Northern Russia. Alula 14: 108-115. Marova, I.M & Leonovich, V.V. 1993. [Hybridization of Siberian and European Chiffchaffs in the zone of sympatry.] Proc. Zool. Mus. Moscow University 30: 147-164. (In Russian) Marova, I.M, Shipilina, D. A., Federov, V. V. & Ivanitskii, V. V. 2013. Siberian and East European chiffchaffs: geographical distribution, morphological features, vocalization, phenomenon of mixed singing, and evidences of hybridization in sympatry zone. In: Rodríguez. N., Garcia, J. & Copete J. L. (eds). 2013. El mosquitero ibérico. Grupo Iberico de Anillamiento. Léon. Martens, J. & Meincke, C. 1989. [The Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita tristis: song and reaction of a central European population in field tests.]J. Orn. 130: 455-473. (In German)

262 County Lists The following tables show all species in categories A to C of The British List that have been reliably recorded in the area covered by the current boundaries of the four counties of the Region since records were kept. The regional total as at December 31st 2014 was 344. The year shown is the latest in which the species has been observed in each county while nk refers to reliable, but undated, 19th century records. Subspecies or races are shown in italics and they, along with known escapes, are not included in the totals.

Details The Details column is used to indicate for which species a description or supporting details are required As the status of each species is not necessarily the same across the four counties, a description or supporting details may be required for some counties but not for others The level of detail required will, of course, vary with the species concerned; some requiring only a brief sentence while other, rarer species, more detailed notes However, if the bird you are claiming is unfamiliar to you, or you are unsure of its identity, then don’t be afraid to send in a description - even if it is not requested.

The following abbreviations are used: BBRC A full description is required by British Birds Rarities Committee A A description or supporting details required for ALL counties St, Wa, Wo, WM A description or supporting details required for Staffordshire, Warwickshire, Worcestershire and West Midlands respectively

Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Mute Swan Cygnus olor 2014 2014 2014 2014 Bewick’s Swan Cygnus columbianus All 2014 2013 2014 2011 Whooper Swan Cygnus cygnus Wa, Wo, WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Bean Goose Anser fabalis A 2004 2014 2012 2007 Tundra Bean Goose Anser fabalis rossicus A 2010 2011 2011 2007 Taiga Bean Goose Anser fabalis fabalis A 0 2014 0 0 Pink-footed Goose Anser brachyrhynchus Wa, WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 White-fronted Goose Anser albifrons A 2014 2014 2014 2011 Greenland White-f Goose Anser albifrons flavirostris A 2009 0 2013 0 Greylag Goose Anser anser 2014 2014 2014 2014 Canada Goose Branta canadensis 2014 2014 2014 2014 Barnacle Goose Branta leucopsis 2014 2014 2014 2014 Brent Goose Branta bernicla A 2014 2014 2014 2014 Pale-bellied Brent Goose Branta bernicla hrota A 2005 2008 2008 0 Egyptian Goose Alopochen aegyptiaca Wa, WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Shelduck Tadorna tadorna 2014 2014 2014 2014 Mandarin Duck Aix galericulata 2014 2014 2014 2014 Eurasian Wigeon Anas penelope 2014 2014 2014 2014 American Wigeon Anas americana A 2002 2008 2006 0 Gadwall Anas strepera 2014 2014 2014 2014 Eurasian Teal Anas crecca 2014 2014 2014 2014 Green-winged Teal Anas carolinensis A 2014 2004 2012 0 Mallard Anas platyrhynchos 2014 2014 2014 2014 Pintail Anas acuta 2014 2014 2014 2014 Garganey Anas querquedula 2014 2014 2014 2014 Blue-winged Teal Anas discors BBRC 1989 1989 2001 0

263 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Shoveler Anas clypeata 2014 2014 2014 2014 Red-crested Pochard Netta rufina WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Pochard Aythya ferina 2014 2014 2014 2014 Ring-necked Duck Aythya collaris A 2006 2005 2009 2001 Ferruginous Duck Aythya nyroca A 2007 2006 2010 1998 Tufted Duck Aythya fuligula 2014 2014 2014 2014 Greater Scaup Aythya marila 2014 2014 2014 2014 Lesser Scaup Aythya affinis BBRC 2010 2006 2014 0 Common Eider Somateria mollissima A 1993 2011 2011 1993 Long-tailed Duck Clangula hyemalis A 2014 2012 2014 2014 Common Scoter Melanitta nigra WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Surf Scoter Melanitta perspicillata A 1986 2000 0 0 Velvet Scoter Melanitta fusca A 2005 1985 2014 2013 Bufflehead Bucephala albeola BBRC 2004 0 2004 2004 Common Goldeneye Bucephala clangula 2014 2014 2014 2014 Smew Mergellus albellus Wo, WM 2014 2013 2014 2013 Red-breasted Merganser Mergus serrator A 2014 2013 2013 2013 Goosander Mergus merganser 2014 2014 2014 2014 Ruddy Duck Oxyura jamaicensis 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Quail Coturnix coturnix A 2014 2014 2014 2012 Red-legged Partridge Alectoris rufa 2014 2014 2014 2014 Red Grouse Lagopus lagopus Wo, Wa, WM 0 0 2014 1868 Black Grouse Tetrao tetrix A 0 1915 2012 1897 Grey Partridge Perdix perdix 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Pheasant Phasianus colchicus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata A 2009 2013 2011 2001 Black-throated Diver Gavia arctica A 2012 1995 2014 2011 Great Northern Diver Gavia immer A 2014 2014 2014 2014 Fulmar Fulmarus glacialis A 2014 2000 2008 1996 Cory’s Shearwater Calonectris diomedea A 0 0 1971 0 Manx Shearwater Puffinus puffinus A 2011 2011 2011 2004 European Storm-petrel Hydrobates pelagicus A 1983 2003 1990 1970 Leach’s Storm-petrel Oceanodroma leucorhoa A 2010 2006 2010 2006 Northern Gannet Morus bassanus A 2013 2013 2013 2010 Great Cormorant Phalacrocorax carbo 2014 2014 2014 2014 Shag Phalacrocorax aristotelis A 2014 2013 2014 2013 Eurasian Bittern Botaurus stellaris A 2014 2014 2014 2014 Little Bittern Ixobrychus minutus BBRC 1981 1865 1901 <1836 Night Heron Nycticorax nycticorax A 2014 2014 2010 2011 Squacco Heron Ardeola ralloides BBRC 0 2007 2004 0 Cattle Egret Bubulcus ibis A 2014 1993 2014 0 Little Egret Egretta garzetta 2014 2014 2014 2014 Great White Egret Ardea alba A 2014 2014 2014 2013 Grey Heron Ardea cinerea 2014 2014 2014 2014 Purple Heron Ardea purpurea A 1990 2000 2005 0 Black Stork Ciconia nigra BBRC 0 1956 1985 0 White Stork Ciconia ciconia A 2005 2012 2011 2005 Glossy Ibis Plegadis falcinellus BBRC 2014 2013 2014 2014 Eurasian Spoonbill Platalea leucorodia A 2012 2014 2014 2013 Little Grebe Tachybaptus ruficollis 2014 2014 2014 2014 Great Crested Grebe Podiceps cristatus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Red-necked Grebe Podiceps grisegena A 2010 2013 2013 2011 Slavonian Grebe Podiceps auritus A 2014 2014 2014 2014

264 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Black-necked Grebe Podiceps nigricollis Wa, Wo, WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Honey-buzzard Pernis apivorus A 2011 2008 2014 2014 Black Kite Milvus migrans A 0 1986 1991 2012 Red Kite Milvus milvus WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 White-tailed Eagle Haliaeetus albicilla A 1891 1945 1905 0 Marsh Harrier Circus aeruginosus Wo, Wa, WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Hen Harrier Circus cyaneus A 2012 2014 2014 2012 Montagu’s Harrier Circus pygargus A 2013 2009 2006 1951 Northern Goshawk Accipiter gentilis A 2014 2014 2014 2013 Eurasian Sparrowhawk Accipiter nisus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Buzzard Buteo buteo 2014 2014 2014 2014 Rough-legged Buzzard Buteo lagopus A 2005 1979 2001 2010 Golden Eagle Aquila chrysaetos A 0 0 nk 0 Osprey Pandion haliaetus Wo, WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Water Rail Rallus aquaticus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Spotted Crake Porzana porzana A 2013 2012 2011 2013 Little Crake Porzana parva BBRC 1974 0 0 0 Corn Crake Crex crex A 2005 1988 2014 1965 Moorhen Gallinula chloropus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Coot Fulica atra 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Crane Grus grus A 2012 2014 2014 2009 Little Bustard Tetrax tetrax BBRC 0 0 c1899 <1893 Great Bustard Otis tarda BBRC 0 c1825 0 0 Stone-curlew Burhinus oedicnemus A 2001 2010 2012 2013 Black-winged Stilt Himantopus himantopus BBRC 1987 2006 1995 2012 Avocet Recurvirostra avosetta Wa, Wo, WM 2014 2014 2014 2013 Oystercatcher Haematopus ostralegus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Grey Plover Pluvialis squatarola WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 European Golden Plover Pluvialis apricaria 2014 2014 2014 2014 American Golden Plover Pluvialis dominica A 1991 0 0 0 Pacific Golden Plover Pluvialis fulva BBRC 0 0 2014 0 Dotterel Charadrius morinellus A 2013 2010 2011 1978 Ringed Plover Charadrius hiaticula 2014 2014 2014 2014 Little Ringed Plover Charadrius dubius 2014 2014 2014 2014 White-tailed Lapwing Vanellus leucurus BBRC 1975 0 0 0 Northern Lapwing Vanellus vanellus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Kentish Plover Charadrius alexandrinus A 1993 1940 1995 0 Upland Sandpiper Bartramia longicauda BBRC 1851 0 0 0 Whimbrel Numenius phaeopus WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Eurasian Curlew Numenius arquata 2014 2014 2014 2014 Black-tailed Godwit Limosa limosa WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Bar-tailed Godwit Limosa lapponica WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Turnstone Arenaria interpres WM 2014 2014 2014 2013 Red Knot Calidris canutus WM 2014 2013 2014 2011 Ruff Calidris pugnax 2014 2014 2014 2014 Broad-billed Sandpiper Calidris falcinellus BBRC 1985 0 2004 0 Curlew Sandpiper Calidris ferruginea WM 2014 2014 2014 2012 Temminck’s Stint Calidris temminckii A 2010 2014 2013 2005 Sanderling Calidris alba WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Dunlin Calidris alpina 2014 2014 2014 2014 Purple Sandpiper Calidris maritima A 2011 1988 2013 1985 Baird’s Sandpiper Calidris bairdii BBRC 1996 0 2005 0 Little Stint Calidris minuta WM 2011 2014 2014 2009

265 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid White-rumped Sandpiper Calidris fuscicollis A 0 2012 2012 0 Least Sandpiper Calidris minutilla BBRC 2002 1988 2002 0 Buff-breasted Sandpiper Calidris subruficollis A 1995 0 1980 0 Pectoral Sandpiper Calidris melanotos A 2013 2014 2014 2012 Wilson’s Phalarope Phalaropus tricolor BBRC 1996 2007 0 0 Red-necked Phalarope Phalaropus lobatus A 2011 2012 2011 1893 Grey Phalarope Phalaropus fulicarius A 2010 2014 2013 2014 Common Sandpiper Actitis hypoleucos 2014 2014 2014 2014 Spotted Sandpiper Actitis macularius BBRC 2014 2011 2013 2004 Green Sandpiper Tringa ochropus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Spotted Redshank Tringa erythropus Wa, Wo, WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Greenshank Tringa nebularia 2014 2014 2014 2014 Lesser Yellowlegs Tringa flavipes BBRC 0 0 2011 0 Marsh Sandpiper Tringa stagnatilis BBRC 0 0 1974 0 Wood Sandpiper Tringa glareola Wo, WM 2014 2014 2014 2013 Common Redshank Tringa totanus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Jack Snipe Lymnocryptes minimus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Long-billed Dowitcher Limnodromus scolopaceus BBRC 1983 2006 0 0 Woodcock Scolopax rusticola 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Snipe Gallinago gallinago 2014 2014 2014 2014 Great Snipe Gallinago media BBRC <1886 0 1954 1995 Collared Pratincole Glareola pratincola BBRC 1996 1994 0 0 Pomarine Skua Stercorarius pomarinus A 2011 1999 2012 1985 Arctic Skua Stercorarius parasiticus A 2010 2010 2013 2000 Long-tailed Skua Stercorarius longicaudus A 2003 1987 2012 1991 Great Skua Stercorarius skua A 2014 2010 2013 2013 Puffin Fratercula arctica A 1984 1963 1983 1999 Razorbill Alca torda A nk 1953 0 1912 Little Auk Alle alle A 2007 1998 2001 1999 Common Guillemot Uria aalge A nk 0 1920 1980 Sooty Tern Sterna fuscata BBRC 0 0 1852 0 Little Tern Sternula albifrons A 2014 2014 2014 2012 Gull-billed Tern Gelochelidon nilotica BBRC 2006 <1901 1989 1896 Caspian Tern Hydroprogne caspia BBRC 1993 1971 2013 1979 Whiskered Tern Chlidonias hybrida BBRC 2005 1994 2013 0 Black Tern Chlidonias niger 2014 2014 2014 2013 White-winged Black Tern Chlidonias leucopterus A 2009 2000 2011 1977 Sandwich Tern Sterna sandvicensis Wa, Wo, WM 2014 2014 2014 2012 Common Tern Sterna hirundo 2014 2014 2014 2014 Roseate Tern Sterna dougallii A 2012 1999 2014 0 Arctic Tern Sterna paradisaea 2014 2014 2014 2014 Sabine’s Gull Xema sabini A 2014 2009 2011 0 Kittiwake Rissa tridactyla 2014 2014 2014 2014 Bonaparte’s Gull Chroicocephalus philadelphia BBRC 1992 0 1996 2014 Black-headed Gull Chroicocephalus ridibundus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Little Gull Hydrocoloeus minutus WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Laughing Gull Larus atricilla BBRC 0 2005 0 1997 Franklin’s Gull Larus pipixcan BBRC 2008 0 2010 0 Mediterranean Gull Larus melanocephalus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Gull Larus canus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Ring-billed Gull Larus delawarensis A 1998 2010 2010 1996 Lesser Black-backed Gull Larus fuscus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Herring Gull Larus argentatus 2014 2014 2014 2014

266 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Yellow-legged Gull Larus michahellis 2014 2014 2014 2014 Caspian Gull Larus cachinnans A 2014 2014 2014 2014 Iceland Gull Larus glaucoides A 2014 2014 2014 2014 Kumlien’s Gull Larus glaucoides kumlieni A 2009 2012 2012 2013 Glaucous Gull Larus hyperboreus A 2014 2012 2014 2013 Great Black-backed Gull Larus marinus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Pallas’s Sandgrouse Syrrhaptes paradoxus BBRC 1888 1888 1908 1888 Feral Pigeon Columba livia 2014 2014 2014 2014 Stock Dove Columba oenas 2014 2014 2014 2014 Wood Pigeon Columba palumbus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Collared Dove Streptopelia decaocto 2014 2014 2014 2014 Turtle Dove Streptopelia turtur St, WM 2014 2014 2014 2012 Common Cuckoo Cuculus canorus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Barn Owl Tyto alba 2014 2014 2014 2014 Little Owl Athene noctua 2014 2014 2014 2014 Tawny Owl Strix aluco 2014 2014 2014 2014 Long-eared Owl Asio otus Wa, Wo, WM 2013 2014 2014 2013 Short-eared Owl Asio flammeus WM 2014 2014 2014 2012 Tengmalm’s Owl Aegolius funereus BBRC 0 1901 0 0 European Nightjar Caprimulgus europaeus Wa, Wo, WM 2013 2014 2014 2005 White-throated Needle-tail Hirundapus caudacutus BBRC 0 0 1991 0 Common Swift Apus apus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Alpine Swift Apus melba A 2003 1997 1996 1988 Hoopoe Upupa epops A 2014 2014 2013 2011 European Bee-eater Merops apiaster A 2008 2007 2009 2008 European Roller Coracias garrulus BBRC 0 0 1908 0 Common Kingfisher Alcedo atthis 2014 2014 2014 2014 Belted Kingfisher Megaceryle alcyon BBRC 0 0 2005 0 Wryneck Jynx torquilla A 2014 2014 2013 2013 Green Woodpecker Picus viridis 2014 2014 2014 2014 Great Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos major 2014 2014 2014 2014 Lesser Spotted Woodpecker Dendrocopos minor 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Kestrel Falco tinnunculus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Red-footed Falcon Falco vespertinus A 2003 2001 2002 0 Merlin Falco columbarius WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Hobby Falco subbuteo 2014 2014 2014 2014 Gyr Falcon Falco rusticolus BBRC 1852 0 <1844 0 Peregrine Falcon Falco peregrinus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Rose-ringed Parakeet Psittacula krameri A 2014 2014 2014 2014 Golden Oriole Oriolus oriolus A 2005 2000 2009 1990 Red-backed Shrike Lanius collurio A 2014 2008 2013 2003 Lesser Grey Shrike Lanius minor BBRC 0 1987 0 0 Great Grey Shrike Lanius excubitor A 2014 2014 2014 1998 Woodchat Shrike Lanius senator A 2013 1893 2010 1999 Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax A 0 1826 0 0 Magpie Pica pica 2014 2014 2014 2014 Eurasian Jay Garrulus glandarius 2014 2014 2014 2014 Nutcracker Nucifraga caryocatactes BBRC 0 0 1991 0 Jackdaw Corvus monedula 2014 2014 2014 2014 Rook Corvus frugilegus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Carrion Crow Corvus corone 2014 2014 2014 2014 Hooded Crow Corvus cornix A 1987 1983 2014 1984 Common Raven Corvus corax 2014 2014 2014 2014

267 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Goldcrest Regulus regulus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Firecrest Regulus ignicapilla A 2014 2014 2014 2013 Blue Tit Cyanistes caeruleus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Great Tit Parus major 2014 2014 2014 2014 Coal Tit Periparus ater 2014 2014 2014 2014 Willow Tit Poecile montana Wo, WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Marsh Tit Poecile palustris WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Bearded Tit Panurus biarmicus A 2013 2004 2013 1993 Woodlark Lullula arborea A 2007 2010 2014 2009 Skylark Alauda arvensis 2014 2014 2014 2014 Shore Lark Eremophila alpestris A 1994 2008 2002 2006 Short-toed Lark Calendrella brachydactyla A 0 0 2012 0 Sand Martin Riparia riparia 2014 2014 2014 2014 Barn Swallow Hirundo rustica 2014 2014 2014 2014 House Martin Delichon urbicum 2014 2014 2014 2014 Red-rumped Swallow Cecropis daurica A 2004 2009 2006 2013 Cetti’s Warbler Cettia cetti Wo, St, WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Long-tailed Tit Aegithalos caudatus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Arctic Warbler Phylloscopus borealis A 0 0 1993 0 Pallas’s Leaf Warbler Phylloscopus proregulus A 2001 1987 1970 0 Yellow-browed Warbler Phylloscopus inornatus A 1996 2014 2010 2013 Hume’s Warbler Phylloscopus humei BBRC 2014 0 1994 0 Dusky Warbler Phylloscopus fuscatus BBRC 0 0 0 2014 Wood Warbler Phylloscopus sibilatrix Wa 2014 2014 2014 2013 Common Chiffchaff Phylloscopus collybita 2014 2014 2014 2014 Siberian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus c. tristis A 2014 2014 2014 1994 Scandinavian Chiffchaff Phylloscopus c. abietinus A 2014 2009 2005 2012 Willow Warbler Phylloscopus trochilus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Blackcap Sylvia atricapilla 2014 2014 2014 2014 Garden Warbler Sylvia borin 2014 2014 2014 2014 Barred Warbler Sylvia nisoria A 1979 2011 0 0 Lesser Whitethroat Sylvia curruca 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Whitethroat Sylvia communis 2014 2014 2014 2014 Dartford Warbler Sylvia undata A 1914 2010 2014 2009 Grasshopper Warbler Locustella naevia 2014 2014 2014 2014 River Warbler Locustella fluviatilis BBRC 0 0 1996 0 Savi’s Warbler Locustella luscinioides A 2004 1999 1977 0 Icterine Warbler Hippolais icterina A 1997 1942 1993 0 Melodious Warbler Hippolais polyglotta A 2000 0 1996 0 Aquatic Warbler Acrocephalus paludicola A 2009 1983 0 0 Sedge Warbler Acrocephalus schoenobaenus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Marsh Warbler Acrocephalus palustris A 2001 2005 1996 1982 Reed Warbler Acrocephalus scirpaceus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Great Reed Warbler Acrocephalus arundinaceus BBRC 2005 2013 2007 0 Waxwing Bombycilla garrulus All 2014 2014 2013 2013 Eurasian Nuthatch Sitta europaea 2014 2014 2014 2014 Eurasian Treecreeper Certhia familiaris 2014 2014 2014 2014 Wren Troglodytes troglodytes 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Starling Sturnus vulgaris 2014 2014 2014 2014 Rose-coloured Starling Pastor roseus A 2001 2005 2009 2004 Dipper Cinclus cinclus Wa, WM 1991 2014 2014 2006 Black-bellied Dipper Cinclus cinclus cinclus A 1996 0 0 0 White’s Thrush Zoothera dauma BBRC 1895 0 0 0

268 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Ring Ouzel Turdus torquatus Wa 2014 2014 2014 2014 Blackbird Turdus merula 2014 2014 2014 2014 Dusky Thrush Turdus naumanni BBRC 0 1979 0 0 Black-throated Thrush Turdus atrogularis BBRC 0 1996 1978 0 Fieldfare Turdus pilaris 2014 2014 2014 2014 Song Thrush Turdus philomelos 2014 2014 2014 2014 Redwing Turdus iliacus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Mistle Thrush Turdus viscivorus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Spotted Flycatcher Muscicapa striata 2014 2014 2014 2014 Robin Erithacus rubecula 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Nightingale Luscinia megarhynchos Wa, St, WM 2014 2014 2009 2014 Bluethroat Luscinia svecica A 2011 2011 2012 1985 Red-breasted Flycatcher Ficedula parva A 2008 0 0 0 Pied Flycatcher Ficedula hypoleuca Wa 2013 2014 2014 2012 Black Redstart Phoenicurus ochruros A 2014 2014 2012 2014 Common Redstart Phoenicurus phoenicurus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Whinchat Saxicola rubetra 2014 2014 2014 2014 European Stonechat Saxicola rubicola 2014 2014 2014 2014 Northern Wheatear Oenanthe oenanthe 2014 2014 2014 2014 Greenland Wheatear Oenanthe o. leucorhoa A (autumn) 2014 2014 2014 2014 Desert Wheatear Oenanthe deserti BBRC 0 0 1996 0 Alpine Accentor Prunella collaris BBRC nk 0 0 0 Dunnock Prunella modularis 2014 2014 2014 2014 House Sparrow Passer domesticus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Tree Sparrow Passer montanus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Yellow Wagtail Motacilla flava 2014 2014 2014 2014 Blue-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava flava A 2012 2014 2013 2011 Spanish Wagtail Motacilla flava iberiae A 0 1982 1993 0 Grey-headed Wagtail Motacilla flava thunbergi A 0 0 0 1996 Citrine Wagtail Motacilla citreola BBRC 1997 0 0 0 Grey Wagtail Motacilla cinerea 2014 2014 2014 2014 Pied Wagtail Motacilla alba 2014 2014 2014 2014 White Wagtail Motacilla alba alba All (autumn) 2014 2014 2014 2014 Richard’s Pipit Anthus richardi A 2010 2007 2002 1994 Tree Pipit Anthus trivialis 2014 2014 2014 2014 Meadow Pipit Anthus pratensis 2014 2014 2014 2014 Red-throated Pipit Anthus cervinus A 1994 0 0 0 Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus WM 2014 2014 2014 2014 Scandinavian Rock Pipit Anthus petrosus littoralis A 2014 2013 2014 2006 Water Pipit Anthus spinoletta A 2014 2012 2014 2014 Brambling Fringilla montifringilla 2014 2014 2014 2014 Chaffinch Fringilla coelebs 2014 2014 2014 2014 Hawfinch Coccothraustes St, Wa, WM 2014 2014 2013 2011 coccothraustes Common Rosefinch Carpodacus erythrinus A 2003 0 2012 0 Bullfinch Pyrrhula pyrrhula 2014 2014 2014 2014 Greenfinch Chloris chloris 2014 2014 2014 2014 Linnet Linaria cannabina 2014 2014 2014 2014 Twite Linaria flavirostris A 2012 2009 2011 2003 Lesser Redpoll Acanthis cabaret 2014 2014 2014 2014 Common Redpoll Acanthis flammea A 2014 2014 2014 2014 Arctic Redpoll Acanthis hornemanni A 0 2002 1996 0 Two-barred Crossbill Loxia leucoptera BBRC 0 2013 1980 0

269 Details Warks Worcs Staffs W Mid Common Crossbill Loxia curvirostra WM 2014 2014 2014 2013 Goldfinch Carduelis carduelis 2014 2014 2014 2014 European Serin Serinus serinus A 2002 1981 2001 0 Siskin Spinus spinus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Snow Bunting Plectrophenax nivalis A 2014 2014 2013 1997 Lapland Bunting Calcarius lapponicus A 1981 2010 2010 2005 Pine Bunting Emberiza leucocephalos BBRC 0 2005 0 0 Corn Bunting Miliaria calandra 2014 2014 2014 2014 Yellowhammer Emberiza citrinella 2014 2014 2014 2014 Cirl Bunting Emberiza cirlus A 1959 1983 1951 1950 Rustic Bunting Emberiza rustica A 0 1987 0 0 Little Bunting Emberiza pusilla A 2009 2005 2005 2003 Reed Bunting Emberiza schoeniclus 2014 2014 2014 2014 Black-headed Bunting Emberiza melanocephala BBRC 2004 0 0 0 Baltimore Oriole Icterus galbula BBRC 0 0 0 1968

Appendix 1 Lesser White-fronted Goose Anser erythropus A 1991 0 2007 2005 Snow Goose Anser caerulescens A 2014 2014 2014 2003 Ross’s Goose Anser rossii A 2013 2014 2013 1999 Cackling Goose Branta hutchinsii A 2010 2000 2011 2005 Red-breasted Goose Branta ruficollis A 1973 2007 2009 0 Ruddy Shelduck Tadorna ferruginea Wa, Wo, WM 2013 2014 2014 2013 Falcated Duck Anas falcata A 2005 1985 2008 0 Baikal Teal Anas formosa A 2005 0 0 0 Marbled Duck Marmaronetta angustirostris A 2008 0 1993 2001 Hooded Merganser Lophodytes cucullatus A 2012 0 2013 0 White-headed Duck Oxyura leucocephala A 0 0 2003 0 Greater Flamingo Phoenicopterus ruber A 1962 1968 1988 1968 Great White Pelican Pelicanus onocrotalus A 1975 2001 1981 0 Lady Amherst’s Pheasant Chrysolophus amherstiae A 2008 2002 2013 0 Golden Pheasant Chrysolophus pictus A 2007 2012 2013 1985 Saker Falco cherrug A 2009 1993 2002 0 Red-billed Chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax A 2010 0 0 0 Indigo Bunting Passerina cyanea A 2006 0 0 2013 Red-headed Bunting Emberiza bruniceps A 1976 0 1977 0 Red-throated Diver Gavia stellata A 2001 1997 2001 2001

Grand Total Region 344 County 310 304 317 275 Total in 2014 Region 229 County 203 199 207 170

The county totals exclude all subspecies and races and those species in Appendices 1 and 2 of the Regional List.

Note: The records of Red and Black Grouse on the West Midlands list refer to Sutton Park which, at the time of the records, was part of Warwickshire.

270 Gazetteer The following alphabetical list for each county gives the grid references (if known) of all localities mentioned in the Report.

Warwickshire Abbey Fields SP2872 Bishopton SP1856 Compton Wynyates SP3341 Abbots Salford Pool SP0749 Blythe Mill SP2190 Coombe CP SP4079 Admington SP2046 Bourton-on-Dunsmore SP4370 Coombe Fields SP4180 Alcester SP0857 Brailes SP3139 Coombe Slade Pool SP3337 Alcester Heath SP0659 Bramcote Hall SK2704 Copston Magna SP4588 Alcester STW SP0956 Brandon Hall SP4076 Corley SP2985 Alderham Pastures SP2762 Brandon Marsh SP3875 Corley Moor SP2885 Alderminster SP2348 Brandon Wood SP3976 Coton Pools SP2194 Alvecote Pools SK2504 Bretford SP4277 Coughton Fields SP0959 Alvecote Wood SK2403 Bridgetown Fields SP2153 Coughton Park SP0660 Ansley SP2991 Brinklow SP4379 Crackley Wood SP2874 Ansty SP3983 Brinklow GP SP4278 Crimscote SP2347 Arbury Park SP3389 Broadwater SP2285 Crimscote Downs SP2246 Arley SP2890 Broadwell SP4565 Cubbington SP3468 Arley Wood SP2790 Broom SP0953 Curdworth SP1793 Armscote SP2444 Bubbenhall SP3672 Cuttle Mill Farm SP1995 Arrow SP0856 Bubbenhall GP SP3771 Ashorne SP3057 Burton Dassett SP3951 Dallas Burston Aston Cantlow SP1359 Burton Hastings SP4189 Polo Club SP4061 Atherstone SP3097 Bush Hill SP5063 Darlingscott SP2342 Atherstone GC SP3096 Butlers Coppice SP0660 Ditchford Frairy SP2337 Atherstone-on-Stour SP2051 DMC Kineton SP3651 Attleborough Fields SP3890 Calcutt SP4664 Dog Lane Fishery SP4760 Austrey SK2906 Caldecote SP3494 Dordon SK2600 Avon Dassett SP4149 Camp Hill SP3393 Dosthill Lake SP2098 Cathiron SP4778 Draycote Fish Ponds SP4469 Baddesley Clinton SP2071 Cawston SP4773 Draycote Hill SP4468 Baddesley Common SP2797 Cawston Woods SP4772 Draycote Water SP4669 Baddesley Ensor SP2798 Chadshunt SP3452 Drayton Bushes SP1655 Baginton SP3474 Chapel Ascote SP4157 Dunchurch SP4871 Baginton Airport SP3574 Charlecote GP SP2657 Dunnington SP0653 Barford SP2760 Charlecote Park SP2656 Dunn’s Lane Pool SK2700 Baxterley SP2797 Chase Meadow Pool SP2673 Dunsmore Heath SP4372 Bearley SP1760 Chelmscote SP3141 Dunton SP1893 Bedworth SP3585 Chesterton Pools SP3558 Bedworth Hill SP3686 Chesterton Wood SP3457 Earlswood Lakes SP1174 Bedworth Nook SP3486 Church Lawford SP4476 Easenhall SP4679 Bedworth Slough SP3487 Churchover SP5180 Eathorpe SP3969 Bentley Woods SP2895 Cliff SP2198 Edge Hill SP3747 Bermuda SP3589 Clifford Chambers SP1952 Edstone SP1761 Bidford-on-Avon SP0951 Clifton-upon-Dunsmore SP5376 Eggwell Wood SP1763 Bidford Grange SP1152 Clowes Wood SP0973 Ennister Wood SP0754 Billesley SP1557 Cold Comfort Wood SP0658 Ensor’s Pool SP3490 Bilton SP4873 Coleshill SP2089 Ettington SP2649 Binton SP1454 Coleshill GP SP2090 Ettington Park SP2447 Birch Coppice SP2599 Coleshill Industrial Exhall SP3485 Birchmoor SK2501 Estate SP1990 Bishops Bowl Lakes SP3858 Coleshill Park SP1888 Far Longdon SP2240 Birdingbury SP4368 Coleshill STW SP1991 Farnborough SP4349 Bishop’s Hill SP3958 Combrook SP3051 Farnborough Hill SP4449 Bishop’s Itchington SP3857 Compton Scorpion SP2141 Farnborough Park SP4249 Bishop’s Tachbrook SP3161 Compton Verney SP3152 Fenny Compton SP4152

271 Fenny Compton Hills SP4051 Hunningham SP3768 Manor Wood (Wroxall) SP2272 Fenny Compton – Hurley SP2495 Marlcliff SP0950 Oxford Canal SP4352 Marston Fields GP SP2094 Fillongley SP2887 Ilmington SP2143 Marston Jabbett SP3788 Fisher’s Mill SP2099 Ilmington Downs SP1942 Marton SP4068 Flecknoe SP5163 Itchington Holt SP3755 Maxstoke SP2386 Forshaw Heath SP0873 Meon Hill SP1745 Frankton SP4270 Jephson Gardens SP3165 Merevale Park SP2997 Freasley SP2499 Jubilee Pools SP3873 Middleton SP1798 Friz Hill SP2953 Judkins Quarry SP3493 Middleton Hall SP1998 Fulbrook SP2560 Milcote SP1752 Furnace End SP2491 Kenilworth SP2971 Monk’s Park Wood SP2996 Keresley Newlands SP3284 Moreton Morrell SP3155 Galley Common SP3192 Kineton SP3351 Morton Bagot SP1064 Gaydon SP3654 Kingley Pool SP0854 Myton SP3065 Gaydon Test Track SP3454 Kingsbury SP2196 Gaydon Tip SP3655 Kingsbury Colliery Napton Fields SP4461 George’s Elm Lane SP1053 Spoilmound SP2398 Napton Hill SP4561 Glasshouse Spinney SP3071 Kingsbury Tip SP2198 Napton Res SP4662 Goldicote SP2451 Kingsbury Water Park SP2097 Nelsons Quarry SP4464 Grandborough SP4966 Kingsbury Wood SP2397 Nether Whitacre SP2392 Grandborough Fields SP4865 King’s Newnham SP4577 Netherwood Heath SP1973 Great Alne SP1159 Kingston SP3656 New Arley SP2989 Grendon SP2799 Kingswood SP1870 New Close Wood SP4077 Grendon Common SP2798 Kinwalsey SP2585 New Cubbington SP3468 Greys Mallory SP3061 Kinwarton SP1058 New Fallings Coppice SP1074 Griff SP3588 Kites Hardwick SP4668 New Waters SP2863 Grove Park SP2465 Knightcote SP4055 Newbold Comyn SP3465 Guy’s Cliffe SP2966 Newbold-on-Avon SP4877 Ladbroke SP4158 Newbold-on-Stour SP2446 Halford SP2645 Ladbrook Hall SP0971 Newdigate Colliery SP3387 Hampton Lucy SP2557 Ladywalk SP2191 Newslands Wood SP1161 Hampton Wood SP2559 Lapworth SP1671 Newton SP5378 Hams Hall SP2091 Lawford Heath Tip/GP SP4473 Northend SP3952 Harborough Magna SP4879 Lea Marston Old GP SP2094 Norton Lindsey SP2263 Harbury SP3759 Lea Marston Pools SP2093 Nuneaton SP3691 Harbury Spoilbank NR SP3859 Leamington Hastings SP4467 Hartshill SP3293 Leamington Spa SP3165 Oakley Wood SP3059 Hartshill Hayes SP3294 Leek Wootton SP2868 Offchurch SP3565 Hartshill Quarry SP3394 Legion’s Wood SP2898 Old Arley SP2890 Hartshill STW SP3395 Lighthorne Heath SP3555 Oldberrow SP1166 Haseley SP2368 Lighthorne Pools SP3356 Oldbury Farm SP3095 Haselor SP1257 Lighthorne Quarry SP3456 Over Whitacre SP2590 Hatton SP2367 Lillington SP3267 Overslade SP4973 Hatton Locks SP2466 Little Dasset SP3951 Oversley Green SP0956 Hatton Rock SP2357 Little Packington SP2184 Oversley Hill SP1256 Hawkesbury SP3684 Little Shrewley SP2167 Oversley Wood SP1056 Hay Wood SP2171 Long Compton SP2832 Oxhill SP3145 Heathcote SP3063 Long Itchington SP4165 Oxhouse Farm SP3050 Hell Hole SP3054 Long Lawford SP4776 Hemlingford Water SP2195 Long Marston SP1548 Packington Park SP2283 Henley-in-Arden SP1465 Longbridge SP2662 Packington Tip SP2085 Henley GC SP1466 Longbridge STW SP2763 Packwood SP1772 High Ash Lower Radbourn SP4457 Pailton SP4781 Hillborough SP1251 Lower Shuckburgh SP4862 Pillerton Hersey SP3048 Hillmorton SP5373 Lowsonford SP1968 Pillerton Priors SP2947 Hoar Park Wood SP2693 Loxley SP2552 Pleasance Farm SP2672 Hodnell SP4256 Luddington SP1652 Polesworth SK2602 Hodnell Pool SP4256 Poolfields SP3253 Honiley SP2472 Mancetter SP3296 Preston Bagot SP1765 Honington SP2642 Mancetter Quarry SP3095 Preston-on-Stour SP2049

272 Princethorpe SP4070 Stockingford SP3391 Warwick Racecourse SP2764 Priors Hardwick SP4756 Stockton SP4365 Wasperton SP2658 Priors Marston SP4957 Stockton Res SP4264 Waste Hill SP2898 Purley Chase/ Stoneleigh SP3372 Water Orton SP1791 Park/Quarry SP3096 Stoneleigh Abbey SP3171 Water Orton GP SP1891 Stoneton SP4654 Watergall SP4255 Radford Semele SP3464 Stratford Heath SP2253 Waverley Wood SP3571 Radway SP3748 Stratford-upon-Avon SP2055 Weddington SP3693 Ragley Park SP0755 Stretton Baskerville SP4291 Wedgnock Park SP2767 Ratley SP3847 Stretton-on-Dunsmore SP4072 Welches Meadow SP3265 Rawn Hill SP3196 Stretton-on-Fosse SP2238 Weethley Wood SP0455 Ridge Lane SP2994 Studley SP0763 Welford-on-Avon SP1452 Rookery Hall SP4374 Sweet Knowle SP2048 Wellesbourne SP2755 Rowington SP2069 Swift Valley CP SP5078 Wellesbourne Wood SP2653 Rugby SP5175 Weston-on-Avon SP1650 Rugby Radio Station SP5574 Tanworth-in-Arden SP1170 Whatcote SP3044 Ryton-on-Dunsmore SP3874 Temple Grafton SP1255 Whichford SP3134 Ryton Pools CP SP3772 Temple Herdewyke SP3752 Whitacre Heath SP2192 Ryton Wood SP3872 Terry’s Green SP1073 Whitacre Heath NR SP2092 Thurlaston SP4671 Whitestone SP3889 Salford Priors SP0751 Tiddington SP2255 Whitnash SP3263 Salford Priors GP SP0752 Tim’s Grove SP0860 Whittleford Park SP3291 Salter Street Pool SP1274 Toft Farm SP4868 Wiggins Hill SP1793 Sambourne SP0561 Tomlow SP4563 Willey SP4984 Sawbridge SP5065 Tredington SP2543 Willoughby SP5167 Saxon Mill SP2967 Tysoe SP3444 Wills Pastures SP4355 Seckington SP2607 Wilmcote SP1657 Seeswood Pool SP3290 Ufton Fields SP3861 Wimpstone SP2148 Shawbury Wood SP2588 Ullenhall SP1267 Windmill Hill NR SP3493 Shelfield SP1262 Ufton Hill/Tip SP3961 Windmill Naps SP0972 Sherbourne SP2661 Umberslade SP1371 Wishaw SP1794 Shipston-on-Stour SP2540 Upper Brailes SP3039 Withycombe Wood SP1457 Shotteswell SP4245 Upper Coal Spinney SP3095 Wixford SP0854 Shrewley SP2167 Upper Kingston SP3556 Wolfhamcote SP5265 Shuckburgh Hills Upper Radbourn SP4458 Wolston SP4175 & Park SP4961 Upper Shuckburgh SP4961 Wolston Heath SP4474 Shustoke Res SP2291 Upton Park SP3645 Wolverton SP2062 Shuttington SK2505 Wolvey SP4387 Snitterfield SP2159 Walcote Wood End SP2498 SnitterfieldAirfield SP1959 (Grandborough) SP5069 Woolscott SP4968 Snitterfield Bushes SP1960 Walsgrave Hill SP3980 Wootton Pool SP1563 Snowford SP3865 Walton Hall SP2852 Wootton Wawen SP1563 Somers, The SP2282 Wappenbury Wood SP3770 Wormleighton SP4454 Southam SP4161 Warmington SP4147 Wormleighton Spernall SP0862 Warton SK2803 Reservoir SP4451 St Nicholas Park SP2864 Warwick SP2864 Wroxall SP2271 Steetley Meadows CP SP3875 Warwick Castle Park SP2863

Worcestershire Ab Lench SP0151 Aston Mill SO9434 Beckford Consvn. Lake SO9836 Abberley Hills SO7566 Aston Somerville SP0438 Bell Heath SO9577 Abberton SO9953 Astwood Bank SP0462 Berrington SO5767 Alfrick SO7453 Astwood Farm SO9465 Berrow SO7934 Alvechurch SP0272 Atch Lench SP0350 Berrow Hill SO7933 Areley Kings SO8070 Besford Court SO9144 Arley SO7680 Badsey SP0743 Bevere Lock SO8359 Arrow Lake SP0667 Barnards Green SO8876 Bewdley SO7875 Arrow Valley SP0568 Barnett Brook SO8876 Bidford SP0850 Astley Church SO7867 Beckford SO9735 Birlingham SO9343

273 Birtsmorton Common SO7935 Churchill Pool SO8879 Gadfield Elm SO7830 Bishampton SO9951 Cleeve Hills SP0748 Glasshampton Bittell Reservoirs SP0174 Cleeve Prior SP0849 Monastery SO7866 Black Hill SO7641 Clent Hills SO9379 Golden Valley SO7737 Blackhouse Wood SO7352 Cleobury Coppice SO7175 Goosehill Wood SO9360 Blackstone SO7974 Clifton Hill SO7261 Grafton Flyford SO9656 Blakedown SO8878 Clifton Pits SO8446 Grafton Wood SO9756 Bliss Gate SO7472 Cofton Lake Road SP0075 Great Comberton SO9542 Bluntington SO8974 Cofton Reservoir SP0075 Great Malvern SO7845 Bodenham Arboretum SO8081 Coney Meadows SO8762 Greystones SO7977 Bogs Wood SO9481 Coombegreen Grimley SO8360 Bow Wood SO9455 Common SO7736 Grimley Brick Pit SO8460 Brakemill Farm Pool SO8979 Craycombe SO9947 Grimley Old Workings SO8361 Bransford SO7852 Croome Park SO8844 Grove School SO7846 Bransford Bridge SO8053 Croome Perry Guarlford SO8145 Bredon SO9236 Crossroads SO9046 Gullet Quarry SO7638 Bredon Hill SO9540 Croome River SO8844 Gwen Finch NR SO9341 Bredon’s Hardwick SO9035 Cropthorne SO9944 Bredon’s Norton SO9339 Cutnall Green SO8869 Hagley SO9180 Bricklehampton SO9842 Hagley Hill SO9281 Britannia Pool SO8170 Deansford Lane SO8777 Hagley Wood SO9381 British Camp SO7640 Defford Airfield SO9143 Hall Green SO7945 Broad Alley SO8867 Devil’s Den SO7163 Hall House Wood SO7252 Broad Down SO7639 Devil’s Spittleful SO8074 Ham Dingle SO9182 Broadwas SO7655 Dobbins Oak SO9282 Hampton Lovett SO8865 Broadway SP0937 Doghanging Coppice SO7374 Hanbury SO9663 Broadway Gravel Pit SP0837 Dowles Brook SO7776 Hanbury Hall SO9463 Brockhill Farm SP0169 Droitwich SO8963 Hanbury Westways SO9562 Bromsgrove SO9570 Droitwich Canal SO8560 Hanbury Wharf SO9262 Brook Farm SO6167 Ducton Coppice SO7859 Hanley Swan SO8142 Brook Orchards SP0349 Dunhampstead SO9160 Happy Valley SO7645 Brooklands SO7473 Harford Hill SO8662 Broome SO9078 Eades Meadow SO9364 Hartlebury SO8470 Broughton Hackett SO9254 Eardiston SO6968 Hartlebury Tip SO8371 Bunkers Hill SO8780 Earnslaw Quarry SO7744 Harvington SP0549 Burlish Farm SO7972 Eastham SO6568 Harvington Hall SO8763 Burlish Top SO8073 Eckington Bridge SO9242 Hastings Pool SO7945 Bushey SO8734 Eckington Meadows SO9242 Hawbridge SO9049 Egdon SO9051 Hawford SO8565 Camp Lane Pits SO8359 Evesham SP0343 Hawkbatch SO7677 Captains Pool SO8474 Evesham Greenhill SP0444 Headley Heath SP0676 Carpenters Farm SO7733 Evesham Hampton SP0243 Hell Hole SO7163 Carrington Bridge SO8551 Evesham Trading Hewell Grange SP0169 Castlemorton SO7937 Estate SP0342 High Oak Coppice SO7871 Castlemorton Common SO7839 Evesham Waterside SP0343 Hill and Moor Tip SO9748 Caunsall SO8581 Eymore Wood SO7779 Hill Court Farm SO8334 Chadbury SP0146 Hinton Cross SP0340 Chaddesley Corbett SO8973 Fall Dingle SO6965 Hinton on the Green SP0240 Chaddesley Wood SO9173 Feckenham Wylde Hipton Hill Orchards SP0348 Chafy’s Tower SP0153 Moor SP0160 Hockham’s Fruit Farm SO7662 Chapter Meadow SO8454 Fernhill Heath SO8659 Holly Green SO8641 Charlton SP0047 Finstall Park SO9769 Hollybed Common SO7737 Chase End Hill SO7635 Fish Meadow SO8440 Hollybush SO7536 Chat Valley SO7746 Five Ways SO8780 Hollywood SP0877 Chateau Impney SO9164 Fladbury SO9946 Holt SO8262 Cherry Orchard NR SO8553 Fletchers Coppice SO7074 Holt Heath SO8163 Childswickham SP0738 Forge Mill Pond SP0468 Holt Prairies SO8262 Church Farm SO9144 Foster’s Green SO9765 Honeybourne SP1144 Church Lench SP0251 Franche SO8178 Hoo Farm Ind Est SO8374 Church Lench Pool SP0250 Frankley SO9980 Hopeshill Coppice SO6470 Churchill SO8879 Furnace Mill SO7275 Hopton Court SO7552

274 Hopwood SP0274 Madresfield SO8047 Priory Park SO7745 Horsham SO7357 Majors Green SP0977 Puxton Marsh SO8277 Houghtonspole SO6874 Malvern Common SO7844 Howney Coppice SO6569 Malvern Hills SO7640 Rabbit Wood SO9557 Hunthouse Wood SO7070 Malvern Link SO7847 Rashwood SO9165 Huntsbridge SO7738 Malvern STWs SO7945 Ravenshill Wood SO7353 Huntsfield SO7779 Marlbrook SO9774 Rea Aqueduct SO6570 Hurcot Wood NR SO8578 Martley Nubbins SO7559 Red Cliff SO7554 Hurcot Pool SO8577 Martley Scar SO7560 Redditch SP0467 Meadows Mill SO6967 Redditch Abbey Illey SO9881 Middle Littleton SP0847 Meadows SP0468 Ipsley Alders SP0767 Midsummer Hill SO7637 Redditch Church Hill SP0569 Mill Pond SO7737 Redditch Headless John Bennett NR SO9442 Mill Shrub SP0174 Cross SP0365 Millennium Wood SO7639 Redditch Oakenshaw SP0464 Kemerton SO9437 Monkwood SO8060 Ribbesford SO7874 Kemerton Lake NR SO9336 Motlin’s Hole SO6062 Ripple Pits SO8637 Kempsey SO8448 Mount Pleasant SO8073 Rock Coppice SO7673 Kempsey Lower Ham SO8448 Mucknell Farm SO9051 Romer’s Wood SO6063 Kempsey STWs SO8448 Rose Hill SO9975 Kenswick SO8057 Nafford SO9441 Rough Hill Orchards SO9244 Kersoe SO9840 Naunton Beauchamp SO9652 Rous Lench SP0153 Kidderminster SO8376 Netherwood Heath SO9940 Rushock SO8870 Kington SO9955 New Mill Bridge SO7262 Rushwick SO8153 Knapp and Papermill SO7451 New Parks SO7475 Ryall Pits SO8639 Knightwick SO7355 New Pool (Malverns) SO7843 Rye Street SO7835 Knowles Coppice SO7676 New Pool (Shrawley) SO8165 Rylands Pool SO8670 Kyre SO6263 Newnham Bridge SO6469 Kyre Pool SO6263 Norchard SO8468 St Ann’s Well SO7745 Norgrove Court SP0065 St Wulstan’s NR SO7841 Ladies Pool SO8877 North Hill SO7646 Sale Green SO9357 Ladywood SO8661 North Littleton SP0847 Salwarpe SO8761 Langdale Wood SO7943 Northwick Slip SO8457 Sapey Common SO7064 Lakehouse Pool SO7744 Seckley Wood SO7678 Larford SO8169 Oakley Pool SO8960 Sedgeberrow SP0238 Lea End SP0475 Ockeridge SO7862 Severn Stoke SO8544 Leapgate Farm SO8372 Offenham SP0546 Shakenhurst SO6773 Leigh Brook SO7552 Old Hills SO8248 Shatterford Woods SO7981 Leigh Sinton SO7750 Old Storridge SO7451 Shelsley SO7463 Lenchwick SP0347 Old Yarr SP0162 Shelsley Beauchamp SO7362 Lickey End SO9772 Old Yew Hill Wood SP0252 Shenstone SO8673 Lickey Hills SO9975 Ombersley Golf Sheriff’s Lench SP0149 Lickhill SO7972 Course SO8266 Shotts Farm SO7930 Lickhill Quarry SO7973 Orleton SO6966 Shrawley Wood SO8066 Lickmore Wetland SO8845 Overbury SO9537 Sleaford SO9552 Lindridge SO6769 Sling Pool SO8262 Lineholt SO8266 Pebworth SP1347 Southwood SO7462 Little Comberton SO9643 Pedmore SO9182 Spring Lane Ind Est SO7847 Little Malvern SO7740 Peopleton SO9350 Stakenbridge Pool SO8879 Littleton SP0747 Pershore SO9445 Stakumford Marsh SP0052 Lodge Pool SP0466 Pershore Meadows SO9546 Stanford SO7065 Longdon Marsh SO8235 Pinvin SO9548 Stanford Bridge SO7165 Low Abberley Farm SO8078 Pipershill Wood SO9565 Stanford Pool SO7065 Lower Bittell Reservoir SP0174 Pirton Pool SO8747 Stanklyn Lane SO8473 Lower Forge SO6974 Podmoor SO8672 Stoke Bliss SO6562 Lower Goosehill Farm SO9361 Poolbrook SO7944 Stoke Pound SO9567 Lower Moor SO9847 Porters Mill SO8660 Stone SO8575 Lower Smite Farm SO8858 Portway Farm Pool SO9956 Stoulton SO9049 Lower Wyche SO7744 Pound Green Stourport SO8073 Lyppard Hanford SO8756 Common SO7578 Strensham SO9139 Powick STWs SO8351 Strensham SL SO9139

275 Suckley Hills SO7352 Upper Joans SO7670 Wheatear Valley SO7639 Sugarloaf Hill SO7645 Upper Welland SO7740 Wick SO9645 Swinyard Hill SO7638 Upton Snodsbury SO9454 Wickhamford SP0641 Upton upon Severn SO8540 Wilden Marsh SO8273 Tanwood SO9074 Upton Warren Education Wilden Top SO8272 Tardebigge SO9969 Reserve SO9367 Wildmoor Quarry SO9575 Tardebigge Reservoir SO9868 Upton Warren Flashes SO9366 Windmill Hill SO9149 Temeside SO7164 Upton Warren Moors SO9367 Winnall SO8167 Teme Valley SO7164 Upton Warren Sailing Winnall Coppice SO8166 Temple Dingle SO7064 Lake SO9367 Winyates East SP0766 Tenbury Wells SO5968 Wagon Wheel Lane Wirehill Wood SP0564 The Standbatches SO7164 Pits SO8360 Withywells SO8955 Throckmorton SO9448 Walls Hill Wood SO6866 Wolferlow SO6661 Throckmorton Lagoons SO9848 Walton Hill SO9479 Wolverley SO8279 Throckmorton Tip SO9748 Waresley SO8470 Wood Norton SP0147 Tiddesley Woods SO9245 Waseley Hills SO9777 Wood Street SO8633 Top Barn SO8261 Wassell Grove SO9382 Woodbury Hill SO7464 Town Coppice SO7676 Wassell Wood SO7977 Woodrow SO8875 Trench Wood SO9258 Wast Hills SP0376 Worcester SO8554 Trimpley Reservoir SO7778 Wastehill Wood SO7064 Worcester Canal SO9058 Twatling Road SO9974 Weethey SP0556 Worcester Race Weethley Wood SP0454 Course SO8455 Uckinghall SO8638 Weir Lane SO8452 Worcestershire Uffmoor Wood SO9480 Welland SO7940 Beacon SO7645 Uncllys Farm SO7675 West Hagley SO9080 Wychbury Hill SO9181 Upper Arley SO7680 West Malvern SO7646 Wyre Forest SO7475 Upper Berrington SO5767 Westmancote SO9337 Wyre Piddle SO9647 Upper Bittell Reservoir SP0275 Westwood Pool SO8763 Wythall SP0875 Upper Hollowfields SO9761 Weyman’s Wood SO7261 Wythall Park SP0776

Staffordshire Adbaston SJ7627 Biddulph Grange CP SJ8959 Casey Bank SK0550 Alrewas SK1614 Billbrook SJ8803 Castlecroft SO8697 Alrewas GP SK1815 Bishops Wood SJ7431 Castletown Pool SJ9123 Alstonefield SK1355 Black Bank SK2209 Caverswall SJ9542 Alton SK0742 Blackbrook SK0064 Chasewater Reservoir SK0307 Alvecote Pools SK2404 Blackclough SK0169 Chatterley Whitfield SJ8853 Amington Hall SK2304 Blithbury SK0820 Cheddleton SJ9752 Anson’s Bank SJ9817 Blithfield Reservoir SK0523 Chillington SJ8506 Aqualate Mere SJ7720 Blore SK1349 Church Eaton SJ8417 Aston-Burston Trail SJ9330 Blyth Marsh SJ9640 Churnet Valley SK0942 Boarsgrove SK0462 Coal Brook SJ7232 Baddeley Green SJ9051 Bobbington SO8090 Codsall Wood SJ8405 Barton GP SK1916 Braddock’s Hay SJ8957 Compton SO8284 Barton Marina SK1918 Brankley Pastures NR SK1620 Consall Valley SJ9948 Barton-under- Branston GP SK2120 Coombes Valley SK0052 Needwood SK1818 Branston WP SJ9916 Copmere SJ8029 Baswich SJ9422 Brinepit Lock SJ9726 Cotton Dell SK0545 Bateswood CP SJ7947 Brocton Coppice SJ9819 Coven Heath SJ9104 Bateswood Lake SJ7948 Brocton Field SJ9817 Cresswell SJ9739 Bearda SJ9664 Brown End Quarry SK0950 Crossplains SK1624 Beechmount SJ9749 Burston SJ9330 Crown Meadow Bellsmill SO8885 Butterton SJ8242 (Stone) SJ9033 Belvide Reservoir SJ8610 Byrkley Park SK1623 Crownpoint Wood SJ9552 Bent Lane SJ8139 Croxall Lakes SK1814 Beresford Dale SK1259 Cadet Huts SJ9918 Croxden Quarry SK0341 Berry Hill SJ9046 Calf Heath SJ9308 Cuckoo Bank SK0210 Berry Hill Fields SJ9045 Canwell SK1400 Cuckoo Stones SK0760 Betley Mere SJ7447 Carvel Wood SK1825

276 Danebridge SJ9665 Kingswood Pool SJ9908 Ruelow Wood SK0148 Darlaston Park SJ8734 Kinver Edge SO8483 Rugeley SK0417 Dimmingsdale SK0543 Knighton Reservoir SJ7328 Doley SJ7429 Knotbury SK0168 Salt SJ9527 Dosthill Park LNR SK2100 Sandon Park SJ9529 Dovedale SK1452 Leek SJ9956 Seedy Mill Golf Course SK1013 Downs Banks SJ9036 Leigh SJ9937 Shebdon SJ7525 Draycott in the Clay SK1429 Lichfield SK1111 Shebdon SJ7525 Drointon SK0226 Little Bridgeford SJ8727 Sheepwalks SO8185 Dunsley SO8583 Little Hillend SK0165 Sherbrook Valley SJ9818 Elford North Pit SK1810 Little Onn SJ8415 Shoal Hill SJ9611 Ellerton Grange SJ7225 Longnor SK0864 Shooting Butts SK0117 Endon Bank SJ9353 Lordsley Quarry SJ7437 Sideway SJ8743 Endon STW SJ9354 Lower Foxley SJ9653 Sniddles SK0065 Enville SO8388 Lower Pendeford SJ8904 Stableford SJ8138 Enville Golf Course SO8488 Lum Edge SK0659 Stoke SJ8444 Stone SJ9034 Fauld SK1828 Madeley STW SJ7645 Sugnall SJ7930 Fisherwick SK1709 Manifold Valley SK1055 Swallow Moss SK0660 Five Clouds SK0062 Meir Industrial Estate SJ9240 Swallow’s Mere SJ9721 Fleet Green SK0561 Middleton Lakes SK2000 Swineholes Wood SK0450 Foker Grange SJ9657 Mill Green Park SJ9909 Swynnerton SJ8436 Ford Green NR SJ8950 Moneystone Quarry SK0446 Forster Bridge SJ9003 Mow Cop SJ8557 Tameside NR SK2002 Fradley Airfield SK1413 Tamworth SK2004 National Memorial Thorswood NR SK1046 Gailey Reservoir SJ9310 Arboretum SK1814 Three Shires Head SK0068 Gig Hall SJ9564 Norbury Junction SJ7922 Tillington Cemetery SJ9124 Goldsitch Moss SK0164 Norton-in-the-Moors SJ8951 Tittesworth Reservoir SJ9960 Great Gate SK0540 Tixall Pool SJ9722 Greenway Bank CP SJ8855 Oakamoor SK0544 Tixall Wide SJ9722 Gun Hill SJ9761 Old Nurton SO8399 Trent Washlands SK2421 Gunstone SJ8704 Oliver Hill SK0267 Trentham Gardens SJ8640 Onecote Grange Farm SK0355 Tucklesholme Quarry SK1820 Hales SJ7133 Orchard Common SK0269 Turn Edge SK0167 Hanbury SK1727 Tutbury SK2128 Hanchurch Woods SJ8239 Park Hall CP SJ9244 Handsacre Flash SK0916 Parrots Drumble SJ8152 University Hospital SJ8545 Hanley SJ8847 Parr’s Warren SJ9916 Upper Elkstone SK0559 Hanley Forest Park SJ8848 Pendeford Mill NR SJ8903 Upper Hanyards SJ9724 Hatherton Reservoir SJ9708 Penkridge Banks SK0017 Upper Hulme SK0160 Hazel Barrow SK0163 Pepper Slade SJ9917 Upper Longdon SK0614 Hazlehurst Junction SJ9453 Pool Hall SO8597 Uttoxeter Quarry SK0935 Heathton SO8192 Potters Cross SO8484 Hem Heath Wood SJ8840 Preston Hill SJ9014 Walley’s Landfill SJ8346 Hen Cloud SK0061 Pretty Pigs Pool SK2405 Walton Bridge SJ9621 High Ash Farm SK0465 Weaver Hills SK0946 Highgate Common SO8490 Radford Meadows SJ9321 Wedgwood Lakes SJ8939 Hilton Park SJ9505 Ramshaw Rocks SK0162 Weeford SK1303 Himley Plantation SO8791 Ranges Corner SJ9916 Weeping Cross SJ9421 Hints Hill SK1603 Ravenshaw Wood SK1114 Westlands SJ8344 Hixon Airfield SJ9927 Readyleach Green SK0268 Weston Jones SJ7524 Hollybush SK1326 Revidge SK0759 Weston Jones Mill SJ7523 Ingestre SJ9724 Rickerscote SJ9320 Westport Lake SJ8550 River Sow Meadows SJ9422 Wetley Moor SJ9448 JCB Lakes SJ9944 Roaches SK0063 Wettonmill SK0955 Rolleston SK2528 Wheatlow Knowles SJ9834 Keele University SJ8244 Rough Close SJ9239 White House SJ9916 Kings Bromley SK1116 Round Knowl Farm SK0562 Whitemoor Haye SK1813 Kingsley Holt SK0246 Rudyard SJ9457 Whitmore SJ8040 Kingston Pool Covert SJ9423 Rudyard Lake SJ9459 Whittington Common SO8683

277 Whittington Hall SO8582 Windmill Bank SJ7918 Woodseaves SJ7925 Wilbrighton SJ7918 Wolf Edge SK0267 Wrinehill SJ7547 Wildwood SJ9421 Wolfscote Dale SK1357 Wrottesley Old Park SJ8301 Wildwood Allotments SJ9420 Wolseley Bridge SK0220 Wilson Knowl SK0266 Woodleigh SJ8861

West Midlands Alderman’s Green SP3583 Castle Bromwich SP1589 Hall Green SP1081 Aldridge SK0500 Castle Hills SP1782 Ham Dingle SO9182 Aldridge Airport SK0301 Castle Mill SO9491 Hampton in Arden SP2081 Aldridge Canal SP0399 Castlecroft SO8797 Handsworth SP0390 Alexander Stadium SP0692 Castlegate SO9590 Handsworth Wood SP0591 Allesley Park SP2980 Castlemill SO9590 Harborne SP0284 Chadwick End SP2173 Hasbury SO9583 Baginton SP3575 Claregate SJ8900 Hawkes End SP2982 Balsall Common SP2276 Clayhanger SK0304 Hawne Park SO9585 Barr Beacon SP0697 Clayhanger Common SK0404 Hayley Green SO9482 Barston SP2078 Clayhanger Marsh SK0304 Henwood Hall SP1878 Barston STW SP1979 Colley Gate SO9484 High Ash SP2583 Bartley Reservoir SP0081 Cornets End SP2380 Highbury Park SP0682 Beacon School SP0596 Coseley SO9394 Hill Hook SK1000 Bearwood SP0286 Cotwall End Valley LNR SO9192 Hill Top SP0086 Bentley SO9899 Coundon SP3280 Hillfield Park SP1477 Bentley Haye SJ9800 Coundon Wedge SP3081 Hobs Moat SP1482 Bentley Heath SP1676 Coventry SP3379 Hodghole SO9282 Berkswell SP2378 Cradley SO9484 Hollywood SP0878 Bickenhill SP1882 Cradley Heath SO9585 Horseley Fields SO9298 Bilston SO9496 Hurst Hill SO9394 Bilston Cemetery SO9497 Delph Locks SO9186 Hydes Road Pool SO9994 Birmingham SP0686 Digbeth SP0786 Birmingham Botanical Digbeth Branch Canal SP0786 Illey SO9685 Garden SP0485 Dobbins Oak SO9282 Birmingham Canal SO9298 to Dorridge SP1574 Jubilee NR SP3880 SP0586 Dudley SO9490 Kindstanding SP0895 Bishop Latimer Dudley Wood SO9486 King’s Heath SP0781 Community Garden SP0488 Dunstall Hill SJ9100 King’s Norton NR SP0478 Blackroot Pool SP1097 Dunstall Park SJ9000 Kingshurst Brook SP1786 Bloxwich SJ9902 East Park SO9396 Kingstanding SP0894 Blythe Valley SP1475 Eastern Road SP0583 Kingswinford SO8988 Blythe Valley CP SP1375 Edgbaston SP0584 Kirby Corner SP2976 Bogs Wood SO9481 Edgbaston Pool SP0584 Knowle SP1876 Bourn Brook SO9983 to SP0683 Edgbaston Reservoir SP0486 Bourn Brook Walkway SP0383 Elmdon SP1783 Lapal SO9682 Bournville SP0481 Elmdon Manor SP1682 Lifford Reservoir SP0579 Bournville Lake SP0381 Elmdon Park SP1682 Linley Wood SK0300 Bournville Yachting Pool SP0380 Ettingshall SO9396 Lodge Green SP2583 Bowling Green SO9486 Lodge Hill SP0382 Box Trees SP1474 Fens Pools LNR SO9188 Longford Park SP3583 Brownhills SK0406 Fibbersley LNR SO9599 Longmoor Valley SP0996 Brownhills Common SK0306 Five Ways SP0687 Lower Eastern Green SP2879 Brueton SP1578 Fordhouses SJ9183 Lower Gornal SO9191 Brueton Park SP1578 Foxcote SO9383 Lutley SO9383 Buckpool and Fens SO8986 Friar Park SP0094 Lutley Wedge SO9483 Pools LNR to SO9188 Lye SO9284 Bumble Hole LNR SO9588 Gillity Pools SP0397 Bury Hill SO9789 Goscote Valley SK0101 Manor Farm Park SP0280 Grand Union Canal SP1283 Marsh Lane NR SP2180 Cannon Hill Park SP0683 Mary Stevens Park SO8983 Cape Hill SP0387 Haden Hill Park SO9585 Mercote Mill SP2280

278 Merecroft Pool SP0478 Rowheath Park SP0480 Titford Pool SO9887 Meriden SP2482 Rowley Hills SO9789 Trittiford Mill Pool SP0979 Meriden Shafts SP2683 Rubery SO9977 Tudor Grange Park SP1479 Merry Hill SO9287 Ryders Mere SK0304 Tyseley SP1184 Millennium Point SP0787 Minworth Canal SP1692 Saltwells LNR SO9387 Upper Gornal SO9292 Monkspath SP1476 Sandwell Valley SP0292 Monmore Green SO9297 Sedgley SO9293 Valley Parkway SP0381 Mons Hill SO9392 Sedgley Beacon SO9195 Moorcroft Wood SO9795 Sheepwash UP SO9791 Wall Heath SO8789 Shenley Fields Pool SP0181 Wallbrook SO9493 Nailcote Hall SP2677 Shirley Park SP1178 Walmley SP1393 Netherton SO9488 Siden Hill Wood SP2180 Walsall SP0198 Netherton Reservoir SO9387 Skip Lane Fields SP0497 Walsall Arboretum SP0199 Netherwood Heath SP1973 Small Heath SP0985 Walsall Canal SP0399 Nocks Brick Works SP1291 Smestow Valley LNR SJ8900 to Walsall Country Park SP0398 Northfield SP0278 SO8697 Walsall Golf Course SP0296 Sneyd Reservoir SJ9802 Warren Hall SO9689 Old Swinford SO9083 Solihull SP1579 Warrens Hall LNR SO9588 Oldbury SP0086 Solihull Park SP1578 Waterfront SO9287 Olton SP1381 St George’s School fields West Bromwich SP0091 Olton Reservoir SP1381 SP0585 West Park SO9099 Oxley SJ9001 Stambermill SO9184 West Smethwick Park SP0088 Steelpark Way SO9599 Westwood Heath SP2776 Park Lime Pits SP0299 Steven’s Park SO9283 Whites Wood SO8992 Parkes Hall Reservoir SO9392 Stirchley SP0580 Whitley SP3476 Parkfield SO9296 Stourbridge SO9084 Whitlocks End SP1077 Pedmore SO9282 Stourbridge Canal SO8984 to Wightwick Manor SO8698 Pelsall North Common SK0104 SO8985 Willenhall SO9698 Pendeford SJ8902 Stourbridge Willenhall Memorial Park Perry Barr SP0691 Crematorium SO8883 SO9599 Pickford Green SP2781 Stourbridge Junction SO9083 Windmill golf club SP2881 Pinley SP3577 Stubber’s Green SK0401 Winson Green SP0488 Plantsbrook SP1291 Sutton Coldfield SP1286 Winterbourne SP0583 Portway SO9788 Sutton Park NNR SP1097 Wishaw SP1593 Powell’s Pool SP1095 Swan Pool SP0292 Wollaston SO8884 Priestfield SO9396 Swan Village SO9892 Wollescote SO9183 Priory Fields SP0978 Wolverhampton SO9198 Rattlechain Mere SO9791 Temple Balsall NR SP2075 Woodbrook SP0381 Ravenshaw SP1779 Tenacre Fields SO9292 Woodcross SO9394 Ray Hall STW SP0294 The Leasowes SO9783 Woodgate Valley CP SP0083 Reedswood Park SO9999 The Lindridge SP1596 Wordsley SO8788 River Cole SP0980 to SP0982 The Lunt SO9697 Wren’s Nest NNR SO9392 River Rea SP0479 The Vale SP0584 Wychall Reservoir SP0379 Rocket Pool SP0479 to SP0786 Tidbury Green SP1075 Wyken Slough LNR SP3683 River Stour SO8885 Tile Hill SP2777 Rough Wood SO9800 to Tipton SO9592 Yardley Wood SP0980 Chase SO9801 Tipton Green SO9592

279 Key to Contributors The following observers and organisations have kindly provided information for the Systematic List. Our sincere apologies if we have omitted anyone. It would greatly help compilation if observers could give their full set of initials with their records, as this helps to identify them more uniquely and so cuts down the risk of confusion between similar names or sets of initials. The initials quoted below appear in the body of the report.

DJ Abbott DJA J Barnett JBa K Bray D Ackland R Barnett MT Breaks P Adams SM Barnett G Brereton D Allan D Barnish RC Broadbent RCB AE Allen R Barnwell CM Brookes J Allen JAll PG Barratt PGB D Brooke-Taylor L Allen MJ Barstow T Brooks S Allison SAl RI Bashford M Brotherton JL Allton P Bateman G Brough GBr P Andrews A Bates L Brough LBr PM Andrews R Bates M Brown S Andrews GS Batho RM Brown P Anstis PAns SC Baverstock S Brown P Anthony S Beall MJ Bruce MJB P Antrobus PAnt VR Beaney J Bryan GF Appleton K Beaver A Bullock AS Archer PG Beckhelling L Bullock C Archer J Beech G Bundy MG Archer G Bell GBe JE Bundy G Armitt M Bell B Burgess MA Arnold P Bellamy P Burton P Arrow JT Belsey JTB RM Burton JW Arrowsmith C Bennett G Buswell RE Astbury H Bennett IG Butler SP Atkinson A Berry P Butler J Attiwell E Betteridge A Butwell B Aucott S Binks M Averill TM Binks TMB C Caldwell G Avery RA Birch C Cant S Avery W Birks M Capell MCa DV Avis A Bishop KA Capps AH Axcell AHA RM Bishop D Caron R Blackmore N Carter P Babb A Bladon ABl PM Carter CD Baggott CDB RM Blindell BA Cartwright D Bagley GM Blockley GMB V Carty L Bailey S Bloomfield D Cashmore DCa D Baker DBa J Bloor-Griffiths P Cashmore N Baker A Bobed FB Caudwell M Ball A Boddington SL Cawthray SLC P Ball MD Boote M Chadwick C Ballance CBa S Border SBo A Chambers W Banbury WBa P Bottom N Chapman DM Banks M Bourne AP Chick P Banks B Bowler W Churchill A Barclay ABa JJ Bowley JJB FC Clark A Barker B Box BBo P Clark AJ Barker S Bracegirdle SB Clark SRJ Barker D Bradford A Clarke NP Barlow NPB K Brannan JA Clarke

280 M Clarke R Dawson L Fisher G Clarkson AR Dean ARD M Fisher D Clegg DCl JR Diamond SL Fisher P Clement PCl A Dickie T Fisher S Clement SCl JA Dix M Flack SL Clement S Dix M Flello C Clements T Dixon P Flowers GA Clements GAC T Dodd H Forbes HFo KM Clements KMC K Donaghy PA Forbes PAF R Clifford A Donnelly J Forfar E Clipson S Douglas MA Foster R Clipson A Dove S Foster J Cloves EJA Drewitt D Fowler A Cobley J Drinkwater J Fox J Coe RE Duckhouse RED S Fraser A Cole N Duggan NDu A Freeman S Cole W Dutton WDu DL Freeman SR Cole R Dyer S Freeman CJ Collins B Dykes M Freer D Collins P Dykta S French S Collins SCo M Furber N Common A Eardley C Furley CN Connolly SP Eaves R Fussell C Cook J Edwards G Cook LJ Edwards BC Gallivan S Cook S Edwards SEd ND Galloway JL Coombes JLC M Eldridge C Gammond DC Coombs WJ Eley WJE AK Garner JA Cooper M Elkington J Gaskin A Cope V Emery S George SGe G Corfield GCo DW Emley S Gibson SGi GW Corfield SM Emley M Gibbs S Cornish R Eustace S Gibbs R Corrigan D Eustace-Roberts DER DL Gifford DH Cotton C Eva A Giles R Cowen D Evans S Gill D Cox DCo D Evans W Gill WGi Jan Cox DG Evans G Gittens John Cox JCo G Evans GEv A Glaisher L Cox J Evans MF Godfrey D Cragg LGR Evans A Godson D Crawley M Evans A Gomez S Creek P Evans D Goodwin P Croft R Evans N Goodwin NGo S Croft S Evans J Gough I Crutchley T Evans AG Gowing S Cull TJ Eyre K Gracie GC Cundale I Grant A Curran ACu G Farmer MG Grant MGG AR Farrar I Gray IGr LR Dagley C Farrell C Greaves B Daniels T Farrington C Green J Dargue M Fear DB Green RR Darsley HE Feld M Greening E Davey N Feledziak C Greenway A Davies G Fellowes GFe R Greer C Davies R Fellows RFe S Greer RT Davies J Field D Gregory S Davies SDa K Fielding FC Gribble S Davies JT Fincham JTF D Griffin M Davis PM Fincham PMF M Griffin MGr

281 D Griffiths JE Hill D Jackson L Griffiths Z Hinchcliffe M Jackson MJa MP Griffiths MPG RD Hind MD James MDJ T Griffiths TM Hinett TMH S Jarvis T Grosvenor J Hingley L Jenkins DJ Gruar MR Hipkin P Jenkins P Gruar JD Hitchcock SJ Jenkins D Grubb DGr G Hobbs GHo DA Jennings D Grundy MP Hobson S Jennings R Guest M Holley P Jepson W Guildford A Holliday D Jeynes DJe AC Gutteridge S Holloway A Johnson R Guy AL Holmes C Johnson CJo L Holmes P Johnson P Hackett PHa A Holt AHo B Jones G Hadley G Honey BJ Jones R Hale P Hopcraft PHo CM Jones KD Hall R Hopkinson D Jones L Hall LHa MR Hopton Dennis Jones S Hall L Horleston G Jones M Halliwell K Horseman JM Jones SA Halsey C Horsley M Jones MJo A Hambury R Horton P Jones L Hamer K Houston Paul Jones L Hammersley B Howard Phil Jones G Hampshire G Howard S Jones D Hampton T Howell T Jones D Hands G Howen P Jordan PJo J Handsome PM Howlett RJ Juckes RJJ AC Hannaford E Hudson JFC Judge JFCJ T Hannington E Hughes P Harasimow J Hughes C Kelly RE Harbird REH JP Hughes LD Kelly G Harborne RG Hughes SJ Kelman T Hardiman THa S Hughes D Kelsall DKe S Hares SHa I Hull JB Kemp J Harris JHa P Humby J Kernohan NG Harris A Humphreys-Jones H Key RG Harris A Hunt P Killip R Hartley B Hunt A King K Harvey D Hunt H King HKi D Haslam G Hunt RJ King J Hatchett MS Hunt J Kinver A Hateley D Hunter G Kirby R Hawkins D Hunter CP Kirk C Hawkridge JVP Hutchins A Kirton M Hayhurst D Hutton DHu E Knight S Haynes GH Huxley P Knight SM Haynes SMH PD Hyde PDH RWS Knightbridge RWSK B Hazell BHa DA Knights G Heinz J Ian JC Knights R Henson B Inge H Krajenbrink Y Heward R Ingleston A Kydd C Heyworth CHe MJ Inskip MJI RJ Higginbotham F Ionov C Lane CLa RC Higgs L Ison CJ Lane CJL M Highfield M Ixer M Lane MLa C Hiles CE Lankester C Hill A Jackson AJa P Lapworth CE Hill CEH AG Jackson R Large D Hill C Jackson R Lashley

282 P Latham D Mayfield C North I Lavell ILa RC Mays RCM S Norton S Lavell TB McCanna S Nuttall SNu SJ Law M McCarthy R Lawford RLa J McClelland R Oakley ROa J Lawrence I McDonald J Oates JOa JA Lawrence A Mckie S Oates J Lawson T Mckinney SP Oates SPO J Layj D McLean RJ O’Connell D Layne C McShane D Ogg ER Lea D Mead K O’Kell J Leach J Meakin JMe IE Oliver C Lee S Melia RA Orton P Legge B Meredith BMe E Osbaldeston EOs M Lewis MLe M Merritt J Osborne P Lewis PLe A Messenger L O’Toole S Lewis G Metcalf D Oulsnam DOu K Leyland M Metcalf L Overton P Lichfield S Micklewright C Owen MJS Liley R Middleton J Owen ME Lindsey S Middleton M Owen V Liu HJ Miller T Owen TOw S Llewellyn I Miller J Lloyd L Miller D Page M Lloyd PE Miller J Paige PR Lloyd PE Mollatt A Palmer S Loaring G Moore GMo D Palmer I Loftus I Moore NR Palmer A Longshaw K Moore N Park T Lovett PJ Moore PJM J Parker G Lowe J Morgan K Patrick JA Lowes KJ Morgan KJM B Patterson B Lucas KJ Morgan R Paulson D Lupton DLu D Morgan-Smith D Payne I Lyall G Morley S Payne SPa G Lynch G Morris TG Payne M Lynn RA Morris D Peach F Mosey M Peacock A Machin K Moss R Pearce T Maclean KW Moss C Peel D Mallon N Mott J Pendleton B Malpass G Mowe GH Peplow GHP A Mansell C Muir R Peplow AE Mansell C Mullen WF Peplow WFP GJ Mant GJM J Munn T Perrins TPe J Marlow A Murphy M Perryman T Marlow TMa JB Murray S Petrek N Marriner R Murray C Phelps CPh M Marshall I Myatt R Phelps RPh G Martin AL Phillips ALP JP Martin D Napier EG Phillips RJ Martin R Nash R Phillips S Martin M Needham S Pick R Maskew RMa J Neilson DJ Pickles A Mason C Newton R Piper C Mason CMa R Newton A Pitt PD Masters D Nicholls M Pittaway MPi JB Matthews JBM SC Nichols M Plant MPl K Matthews S Nikols SNi ND Pomiankowski NDP RM Matthews RMM SD Noble C Ponting CPo M May T Norledge W Pool

283 R Porter GW Robinson GWR C Snook KR Postones M Robinson P Sofley PSo R Pote S Robinson J Sparey JSp H Potter S Rochelle IM Spence N Potter SJ Roddis L Spencer R Potter DI Rogers J Spight G Powell P Rollings PM Spokes R Powell RPo K Rome M Spriggs NM Pratt S Roper SRop IA Stachnicki J Preece BN Rossiter A Stackhouse ASt MJ Preece C Round H Stanier G Prescott GPr CP Round R Stanton P Price GP Rowling GPR MP Stanyer DM Pritchard J Rushforth S Starkey J Pritchard J Rushton MR Stout RA Prudden RAP S Rushton D Strath G Pryce G Russon M Streetly KTP Pryce S Ryan BR Stretch BRS J Pugh K Rylands I Stretch S Pullen SPu J Stretch S Pye JP Sadler TA Stretton T Pye A Sandford-Sykes ASS R Strong H Pymar D Saunders CH Sturgies S Savage B Sullivan B Quinney DJ Scanlan DJS G Summers E Quinto-Ashman DA Scattergood M Sutton A Scott ASc R Swift RSw MP Radford MPR J Scott J Ralley A Seabury P Tapley A Ralph PM Seligman J Tavener A Ramsell ARa F Sharp S Taylor G Ramshaw A Shaw B Telford P Raven L Sheasby J Thickitt D Rawlings P Shenton A Thomas D Rea S Sheppard G Thomas S Rea EM Shilland RJ Thomas P Reay R Shilton M Thombs C Reed CRe M Short C Thomson CTh K Reilly A Simons D Throup J Renowden JRe J Sirrett J Tibbetts J Renowden JH Sirrett J Tilby P Rhodes PRh R Skeates R Till B Richards MA Skerratt C Timms S Richards D Skidmore EJ Timms S Richards DB Skidmore J Timms SA Richards SAR K Skidmore KSk R Toon RTo A Richardson MB Skirrow B Tranter B Richardson AM Slade S Traynor G Richardson A Slater ASl J Tromans J Richardson C Slawson N Troup B Rickett BRi M Smart T Trueman JHW Ridley JHWR A Smith BA Tuck MJ Ridley J Smith JJ Tucker JD Riley K Smith CE Tudge L Rix M Smith MSm DA Tully AW Roberts NJ Smith NJS S Tune D Roberts R Smith H Turner S Roberts SRob RL Smith RLS J Turner DA Robertson S Smith M Turner CM Robinson SCH Smith S Turner DJ Robinson T Smith SJ Turner

284 W Turner B Wheal J Woodgate C Tweney K Wheatley G Woodin GWo G Twinberrow F Wheeler G Woodward D Tyler M Wheeler MWC Woodward MWCW JM Tyndall MJ Wheeler MJW P Worthy T Whiley TWh DI Wragg DIW A Uron J White JR Wright JRWr M White N Wright KA Varley PF Whitehead PFW V Wright VWr M Vass I Whitehouse M Wyre J Vaughan IC Whitehouse ICW R Vaughan SM Whitehouse SMW M Yapp MYa M Vaux-Harvey MVH R Whiting J Yardley S Vickers S Whittick JJ Yardley JJY B Vivian C Wicks K Yates KYa J Voaden BL Wilcox RJ Yates M Wilcox PW Yendle M Wakeman MWa R Wilcox J Young P Walkden H Wildheart D Walker DWal W Wilkins Aqualate Annual Report S Walker C Wilkinson Banbury Ornithological Society T Wall D Wilkinson Belvide log DIM Wallace I Wilkinson Blithfield Log G Walls J Wilkinson Brandon Marsh Volunteer I Ward IWa R Wilkinson ConservationTeam BMVCT J Ward V Wilkinson Brandon Ringing Group BRG PE Ward D Williams BTO Bird Track PJ Ward PJW G Williams GWi Chasewater Wildlife Group K Wardlaw M Williams website G Wardle P Williams Clayhanger Marsh blog R Wardle R Williams Essington Quarry Blog CJ Waring RD Williams Lutley Birder blog K Warmington KWa CS Williamson Marsh Lane NR Report A Warr AWa M Willmott MWi Malvern Bird Group S Watchorn J Wilson JWi RSPB Midland Office D Watson DWat P Wilson Sandwell Valley blog T Weale R Wilson Smestow Valley blog S Weatherhead K Wimbush KWi South Peak Raptor Study Group S Webster SWe KI Wimbush Staffordshire Bird Blog T Wells D Windmill Staffordshire Bird Forum S Wende N Windsor Staffordshire Ecological Record C Weston JR Winsper JRW Tame Valley Birding TVB G Weston J Wood Tittesworth Log B Westwood M Wood Warwickshire Museum DJ Westwood P Wood Worcester Birding MJ Whalley J Woodcock www.birdguides.com

285 Index of Species

Avocet 74 Godwit, Bar-tailed 87 Kite, Red 64 Godwit, Black-tailed 86 Kittiwake 110 Bishop, Yellow-crowned 242 Goldcrest 154 Knot, Red 88 Bittern, Eurasian 54 Goldeneye, Common 44 Blackbird 188 Goldfinch 232 Lapwing, Northern 81 Blackcap 174 Goosander 47 Linnet 226 Brambling 220 Goose, Bar-headed 241 Bullfinch 224 Goose, Barnacle 21 Magpie 149 Bunting, Corn 235 Goose, Brent 22 Mallard 30 Bunting, Reed 238 Goose, Canada 19 Martin, House 166 Bunting, Snow 235 Goose, Chinese 241 Martin, Sand 163 Buzzard, Common 67 Goose, Egyptian 22 Merganser, Red-breasted 46 Goose, Greylag 17 Merlin 144 Chaffinch 222 Goose, Pink-footed 16 Moorhen 70 Chiffchaff, Common 171 Goose, Ross’s 240 Chiffchaff, Scandinavian 172 Goose, Snow 240 Nightingale, Common 198 Chiffchaff, Siberian 172 Goose, Taiga Bean 16 Nightjar, European 138 Cockatiel 242 Goose, White-fronted 17 Nuthatch, Eurasian 183 Coot, Common 70 Goshawk, Northern 66 Cormorant, Great 52 Grebe, Black-necked 63 Osprey 68 Crake, Corn 70 Grebe, Great Crested 61 Ouzel, Ring 188 Crane, Common 73 Grebe, Little 60 Owl, Barn 133 Crossbill, Common 231 Grebe, Slavonian 63 Owl, Little 136 Crow, Carrion 153 Greenfinch 225 Owl, Long-eared 137 Crow, Hooded 153 Greenshank 97 Owl, Short-eared 138 Cuckoo, Common 131 Grouse, Red 50 Owl, Tawny 136 Curlew, Eurasian 85 Gull, Black-headed 111 Oystercatcher 74 Gull, Bonaparte’s 111 Dipper 187 Gull, Caspian 122 Parakeet, Mitred 242 Diver, Black-throated 51 Gull, Common 116 Parakeet, Rose-ringed 148 Diver, Great Northern 51 Gull, Glaucous 124 Partridge, Grey 50 Dove, Collared 130 Gull, Great Black-backed 125 Partridge, Red-legged 49 Dove, Stock 126 Gull, Herring 119 Peafowl, Indian 242 Dove, Turtle 130 Gull, Iceland 123 Phalarope, Grey 93 Duck, Fulvous Whistling 241 Gull, Lesser Black-backed 117 Pheasant, Common 51 Duck, Long-tailed 43 Gull, Little 113 Pigeon, Feral 126 Duck, Mandarin 24 Gull, Mediterranean 114 Pigeon, Wood 128 Duck, Muscovy 241 Gull, Sabine’s 110 Pintail 33 Duck, Ruddy 49 Gull, Yellow-legged 121 Pipit, Meadow 217 Duck, Tufted 39 Pipit, Rock 219 Duck, Wood 242 Harrier, Hen 66 Pipit, Scandinavian Rock 220 Dunlin 91 Harrier, Marsh 65 Pipit, Tree 216 Dunnock 207 Hawfinch 223 Pipit, Water 220 Heron, Grey 57 Plover, European Golden 77 Egret, Cattle 55 Heron, Night 55 Plover, Grey 76 Egret, Great White 57 Hobby 145 Plover, Little Ringed 80 Egret, Little 55 Honey-buzzard 64 Plover, Pacific Golden 78 Hoopoe 139 Plover, Ringed 79 Falcon, Peregrine 147 Pochard, Common 37 Fieldfare 189 Ibis, Glossy 59 Pochard, Red-crested 36 Firecrest 155 Flycatcher, Pied 198 Jackdaw 150 Quail, Common Flycatcher, Spotted 196 Jackdaw, Nordic 152 Fulmar 52 Jay, Eurasian 150 Rail, Water 69 Raven, Common 154 Gadwall 27 Kestrel, Common 143 Redpoll, Common 230 Garganey 34 Kingfisher, Common 140 Redpoll, Lesser 229

286 Redshank, Common 98 Sparrow, House 208 Wagtail, Blue-headed 212 Redshank, Spotted 96 Sparrow, Tree 209 Wagtail, Grey 213 Redstart, Black 199 Sparrowhawk, Eurasian 66 Wagtail, Pied 214 Redstart, Common 200 Spoonbill, Eurasian 60 Wagtail, White 215 Redwing 193 Starling, Common 185 Wagtail, Yellow 210 Robin 197 Stint, Little 92 Warbler, Cetti’s 167 Rook 152 Stint, Temminck’s 90 Warbler, Dartford 179 Ruff 89 Stonechat, European 203 Warbler, Dusky 170 Swallow, Barn 164 Warbler, Garden 176 Sanderling 90 Swan, Bewick’s 15 Warbler, Grasshopper 179 Sandpiper, Common 93 Swan, Black 241 Warbler, Hume’s 169 Sandpiper, Curlew 90 Swan, Mute 14 Warbler, Reed 181 Sandpiper, Green 95 Swan, Whooper 16 Warbler, Sedge 180 Sandpiper, Pectoral 92 Swift, Common 138 Warbler, Willow 173 Sandpiper, Spotted 95 Warbler, Wood 170 Sandpiper, Wood 98 Teal, Eurasian 29 Warbler, Yellow-browed 169 Scaup, Greater 41 Teal, Green-winged 30 Waxwing 183 Scaup, Lesser 42 Teal, Ringed 242 Wheatear, Greenland 207 Scaup, New Zealand 242 Tern, Arctic 109 Wheatear, Northern 205 Scoter, Common 43 Tern, Black 105 Whimbrel 84 Scoter, Velvet 44 Tern, Common 107 Whinchat 201 Shag 54 Tern, Little 104 Whitethroat, Common 178 Sheduck, Cape 241 Tern, Roseate 108 Whitethroat, Lesser 177 Shelduck, Common 23 Tern, Sandwich 106 Wigeon, Eurasian 25 Shelduck, Ruddy 240 Thrush, Mistle 194 Woodcock 101 Shoveler 35 Thrush, Song 191 Woodlark 161 Shrike, Great Grey 148 Tit, Blue 156 Woodpecker, Great Spotted 142 Shrike, Red-backed 148 Tit, Coal 158 Woodpecker, Green 141 Siskin 234 Tit, Great 157 Woodpecker, Lesser Spotted 142 Skua, Great 104 Tit, Long-tailed 168 Wren 184 Skylark 161 Tit, Marsh 160 Wryneck 140 Smew 46 Tit, Willow 159 Snipe, Common 102 Treecreeper, Eurasian 184 Yellowhammer 236 Snipe, Jack 100 Turnstone 88

287

West Midland Bird Club

Founded in 1929 by a small group of enthusiasts headed by W.E. Groves, the Birmingham Bird Club, as it was known then, developed over the next 70 years into the society that we have today. Committed to the recording and study of wild birds in Warwickshire, Worcestershire, Staffordshire and the former West Midlands county, the West Midland Bird Club produces a comprehensive annual report on the birds of those four coun- ties together with five informative newsletters, all of which are incorporated within the annual subscription.

In addition to these activities, the Club also has the exclusive right to issue permits to watch birds at the reserves of Belvide, Gailey and Blithfield reservoirs in Staffordshire; Ladywalk in Warwickshire and Harborne in Birmingham.

Indoor and field meetings are arranged for members through the Club’s branch network in Kidderminster, Stafford, Solihull and Tamworth. Birmingham Branch currently only arrang- es field meetings, but members are welcome to attend indoor meetings at other branches, as well as their field meetings.

To support the West Midland Bird Club is a positive step in conserving important habitat and ensuring the further development of our ornithological knowledge.

Subscriptions

Inclusive This includes access to our reserves at Belvide, Blithfield, Harborne and Ladywalk for the member, the member’s partner and immediate family aged 16 years and under. Standard This excludes reserve permits

Permits

Individual permits to gain access to our reserves of Belvide, Harborne and Ladywalk for the purpose of bird watching are available. Day permits for bona-fide organisations are avilable from the Permit Secretary. Six Weeks notice is required. Non-membership permits are not available for Blithfield.

For applications for membership, permits or for further information write to:

WMBC, 27 Ringmere Avenue, Castle Bromwich, B36 9AT

Or email : [email protected]

Alternatively, up-to-date addresses of our officers, details of membership, permits and other information can be found on our website: http://www.westmidlandbirdclub.org.uk/

AWARD WINNING OPTICS.

2016 WINNER BEST COMPACT, TRAVEL HAWKE ENDURANCE 12-36x50 DC | FMC | BAK-4 | Waterproof

Fully multi-coated optics and dielectric coatings produce sharp, crisp images. Compact and lightweight, with straight or angled eyepiece.

2016 WINNER BEST VALUE HAWKE ENDURANCE ED 8x42 ED | FMC | BAK-4 | PC | Waterproof

Extra-low dispersion glass for optimum clarity. Fully multi-coated optics for sharp images. 8/10x42 available in green or black.

We stock the UK’s largest range of birding optics and accessories including Acuter, Barr & Stroud, Celestron, Country Innovation, Cullmann, Eagle, Hawke, Helios, Hilkinson, Kite, Kowa, Leica, Meade, Minox, Novagrade, Olivon, Optech, Opticron, Skua Cases, Steiner, Swarovski, Tilley, Vanguard, Velbon, Viking, Vortex and Zeiss together with an extensive range of birding books and DVDs.

Unit 7 King Charles Place, St John’s, Worcester WR2 5AJ. Opening Hours: 9.30am - 4.30pm Tuesday to Saturday. Tel: 01905 312877 Email: [email protected] Web: www.birders-store.co.uk in-store telephone online