West Midlands Stour Consultation Report March 1998
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£7\ • t-M^L/VAJDS. 7 locallenvironment agency plan WEST MIDLANDS STOUR CONSULTATION REPORT MARCH 1998 E n v ir o n m e n t Ag e n c y YOUR VIEWS- The consultation period is from March to June 1998. This Consultation Report is about the West Midlands Please send your comments in writing to: Stour area. It is the Environment Agency's first f analysis of the status of the local environment. Nicola Pinnington, LEAPs Officer, The Environment Agency What do you think? Hafren House Welshpool Road • The Environment Agency welcomes your views on SHREWSBURY the future management of the area. Shropshire SY3 8BB • Have all the important environmental issues been identified? Telephone: (01 743) 272828 Fax: (01743) 2721 38 • Have all the options and solutions to issues been identified? Comments are required by 19 June 1998 • Is the vision for the area your vision? Further copies of this Report are available at the above address. • Do you have any other information or ideas you would like to express? All comments received will be treated as public information unless you explicitly state otherwise in your response. Photographs: Clockwise from centre: River Stour, Kidderminster; Wilden Marsh with Black Poplar, Kidderminster; Cobbs Engine House, Windmill End junction, Dudley Canal, (Courtesy of British Waterways); Water Vole West Midlands Stour Key Details General Main Towns and Populations Area: 374km 2 Towns Population Topography: Highest point 31 5m (AOD) (top of Walton Hill) Dudley 235,980 (part) Wolverhampton 96,420 (part) Lowest point 20m (AOD) (River Stour/River Severn confluence) Bridgnorth DC Wolverhampton Kidderminster 54,300 MBC Water Companies: Severn Trent Water Ltd Stourport 1 7,450 South Staffordshire Water Pic Wombourne 13,711 Stourbridge 12,335 Population Year Population Kinver 5,054 1991 437,341 (estimated from Hagley 4,258 1991 Census) 2001 (predicted) 439,152 Administrative Details County Councils Metropolitan Borough Councils District Councils Staffordshire Wolverhampton South Staffordshire Shropshire Dudley Bridgnorth Sandw ell Hereford & Worcester Sandwell Wyre Forest MBC (reorganisation due April 1998, Bromsgrove see Section 5.1) Wychavon HROPSHIRE CC Environment Planning and Protection Waste Management Facilities Water Quality Landfill sites (inert) 5 Length of watercourse (km) in each component of the General Quality Assessment Landfill sites (biodegradable) 7 (GQA) 1996 is shown below. Former landfill sites 226 Waste treatment plants 2 Component GQA Grade Chemistry Inferred Water Quality Metal recycling sites 51 Class Biology Transfer stations 38 Rivers Canals Rivers Canals Household waste reclamation sites 5 GOOD A 0 0 0 0 B 11.4 0 3 4 FAIR C 31.3 10.7 9.1 6.7 D 30.3 46.7 38.4 5 Conservation and Fisheries POOR E 30.9 0 24 22 24km of the Staffordshire & BAD F 0 0 21.5 0 Worcestershire Canal is designated under the EC Freshwater Fisheries Directive Water company sewage discharges and storm overflows 178 (78/659 EEC) Private sewage treatments plants 127 Sites of Special Scientific Interest 20 Integrated Pollution Control (IPC) Industrial 47 Special Wildlife Sites 82 IPC authorisations 1 3 Surface water sewers 15 Scheduled Ancient Monuments 25 Radioactive substances authorisations 4 Total number of consented discharges: 367 Radioactive substances registrations 35 N Map 1 Main Rivers, Administrative Land Use A Boundaries and Infrastructure Type Area covered Water Resources and Flood Defence KEY Urban development 32.07% Length of Main River in catchment 90.0km Total licensed abstaction: 76,543 Ml/year Area Boundary — Motorway Arable 35.78% Average annual rainfall (1961 - 1990) 697mm Groundwater 74,839 Ml/year Main River Main Road Grass 18.85% Length of navigable canal (administered Surface water 1,704 Ml/year 0 5km Woodland 7.55% Ordinary Watercourse — Railway by British Waterways) 75.1km Number of licensed abstractions: 156 Fallow/bare soil 5.66% Canal County boundary River Stour flows at Kidderminster: Groundwater 94 Built up Area District boundary Mean daily flow (1 953 - 1996) 241 Ml/day Surface water 62 •— Metropolitan Maximum recorded flow (1953 - 1996) 4,500 Ml/day Borough boundary Mean annual flood flow (1 976 - 1996) 1,827 Ml/day Copyright Waiver This report is intended to be used widely and may be quoted, copied or reproduced, provided that the extracts are not quoted out of context and that due acknowledgment is given to the Environment Agency. FOREWORD This is one of the Environment Agency’s new Local Environment Agency Plans (LEAPs). The Agency aims to protect and enhance the whole environment through the promotion of sustainable development. One way of achieving this aim is through local environment planning and collaborative action with both the local community and other organisations. Over a long period of time a significant part of the landscape of the West Midlands Stour has changed, from rural and relatively undeveloped countryside to built up, intensively developed urban area. This has resulted in significant and varied impacts on the local environment and put pressure on our natural resources, wildlife and habitats. It is our challenge to balance these demands and conflicts and manage the area in a sustainable way. The LEAP process will establish a common vision for the West Midlands Stour area and provide a framework for protecting and improving our local environment. It will raise local environmental issues and, through partnership, will direct resources to where they are most needed. The publication of this report marks the start of a three month period of consultation. Following the consultation period the Agency will produce a five year Action Plan. This will outline both the Agency’s and other partners’ actions within the area. Annual Reviews will report on the progress being made. The LEAP process is ongoing and your voice, your involvement and commitment is requested throughout. I look forward to hearing your views. ii. Environment Agency Information Centre Head Office Dr J H Kalicki ENVIRONMENT AGENCY Upper Severn Area Manager Midlands Region 072983 Environment Agency Acknowledgements This report has been compiled by the Environment Agency with contributions from key organisations operating in the area. The Agency is particularly grateful to the County, District and Borough Councils for the information provided, and to the Farming and Rural Conservation Agency (FRCA), an executive agency of the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food (MAFF), for the provision of information on agriculture. Thanks must also go to the West Midlands Stour project group members, the AEG sub-group and to all those who have helped with the production of this document. West Midlands Stour LEAP i Consultation Report Draft Vision for the West Midlands Stour Area The Environment Agency’s vision for the West Midlands Stour area is: "To develop a better local environment in which people can live and work and maintain this, by sustainable management, for future generations." It will be evident from the information provided throughout this document that the LEAP area is subject to considerable pressures. The impact of urban development, including housing, industry and infrastructure has resulted in; pressures on water resources, air and water quality; problems resulting from waste production, and the loss of wildlife and habitat. It is, of course, important that the economic and housing needs of the area are met, but at the same time for the impacts of this development to be minimised. The challenge is to ensure that the needs of all users and the environment are balanced and we aim to do this through integrated and sustainable environmental management. It is important that we realise and develop the full potential of the West Midlands Stour area. By promoting ownership of the local environment and raising people’s awareness, we will work towards a healthy and diverse environment that is valued by, and of benefit to, its residents and visitors alike. The Environment Agency cannot make this vision reality, or effectively carry out the objectives set out below, without the help of others. We will therefore seek to work in partnership with Local Authorities, industry, environmental groups, other organisations and individuals who share an interest in the area. Our key objectives for the West Midlands Stour area are to: * Educate and raise awareness of the local environment and environmental issues. * Work in partnership with local people and organisations to realise the potential of the area and encourage ownership of the local environment. * Maintain and improve the water quality of rivers, canals and groundwater. * Manage water resources in an environmentally sustainable way by balancing the needs of legitimate users with those of the environment. * Reduce the impact of flooding on existing developments, where possible, and resist development where it would be at risk from flooding or may cause flooding elsewhere. * Develop a monitoring programme, in partnership with Local Authorities, to assess air quality and the impact of Integrated Pollution Control (IPC) processes on it and enable improvements to be made. * Promote waste minimisation, encourage the achievement of national waste management targets and ensure the effective regulation of waste. * Protect and enhance river/green corridors, and support biodiversity through the protection and enhancement of species and habitats. * Develop the recreational and amenity value of watercourses and protect the varied cultural heritage that exists within the area as a whole. West Midlands Stour LEAP ii Consultation Report CONTENTS Page No. Your Views Front cov Foreword i Draft Vision for the West Midlands Stour Area ii PART 1: THE MANAGEMENT PLAN 1 SECTION 1 INTRODUCTION 2 1.0 Introduction 3 1.1 The Environment Agency 3 1.2 Local Environment Agency Plans 5 1.3 Sustainable Development 8 1.4 Biodiversity 9 SECTION 2 THE LOCAL ENVIRONMENT 10 2.0 Overview 11 2.1 Land 12 2.2 Air 17 2.3 Water _ - --18- 2.4.