BAGO REGION, BAGO DISTRICT Bago Township Report

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BAGO REGION, BAGO DISTRICT Bago Township Report THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census BAGO REGION, BAGO DISTRICT Bago Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Bago Region, Bago District Bago Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Bago Region, showing the townships Bago Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 491,434 2 Population males 235,529 (47.9%) Population females 255,905 (52.1%) Percentage of urban population 51.8% Area (Km2) 2,905.1 3 Population density (per Km2) 169.2 persons Median age 26.6 years Number of wards 34 Number of village tracts 67 Number of private households 107,132 Percentage of female headed households 24.0% Mean household size 4.4 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 28.7% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 65.7% Elderly population (65+ years) 5. 6% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 52.1 Child dependency ratio 43.7 Old dependency ratio 8.4 Ageing index 19.3 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 92 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 92.7% Male 95.6% Female 90.3% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 14,648 3.0 Walking 6,444 1.3 Seeing 6,828 1.4 Hearing 3,765 0.8 Remembering 4,552 0.9 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per cent Citizenship Scrutiny 263,171 65.4 Associate Scrutiny 283 0.1 Naturalised Scrutiny 2,290 0.6 National Registration 4,137 1.0 Religious 5,750 1.4 Temporary Registration 1,702 0.4 Foreign Registration 99 < 0.1 Foreign Passport 258 0.1 None 124,897 31.0 Labour Force (aged 15 – 64) Both sexes Male Female Labour force participation rate 64.4% 83.3% 47.5% Unemployment rate 4.5% 4.5% 4.3% Employment to population ratio 61.6% 79.5% 45.5% Ownership of housing unit (Tenure) Number Per cent Owner 84,915 79.3 Renter 9,734 9.1 Provided free (individually) 5,505 5.1 Government quarters 4,858 4.5 Private company quarters 1,489 1.4 Other 631 0.6 Material for housing Wall Floor Roof Dhani/Theke/In leaf 6.9% 26.7% Bamboo 46.2% 18.8% 0.3% Earth 0.1% 0.6% Wood 26.9% 64.9% 0.1% Corrugated sheet 0.3% 71.3% Tile/Brick/Concrete 18.6% 14.8% 0.6% Other 1.1% 0.9% 1.0.% Main source of energy for cooking Number Per cent Electricity 31,077 29.0 LPG 445 0.4 Kerosene 66 0.1 Biogas 438 0.4 Firewood 57,465 53.7 Charcoal 16,201 15.1 Coal 489 0.5 Other 951 0.9 Main source of energy for lighting Number Per cent Electricity 56,712 52.9 Kerosene 2,700 2.5 Candle 15,746 14.7 Battery 26,494 24.7 Generator (private) 3,180 3.0 Water mill (private) 29 < 0.1 Solar system/energy 1,729 1.6 Other 542 0.5 Main source of drinking water Number Per cent Tap water/piped 5,327 5.0 Tube well, borehole 50,399 47.0 Protected well/spring 10,394 9.7 Bottled/purifier water 10,776 10.1 Total Improved Water Sources 76,896 71.8 Unprotected well/spring 7,772 7.3 Pool/pond/lake 18,673 17.4 River/stream/canal 2,088 1.9 Waterfall/rainwater 233 0.2 Other 1,470 1.4 Total Unimproved Water Sources 30,236 28.2 Main source of water for non-drinking use Number Per cent Tap water/piped 6,951 6.5 Tube well, borehole 67,061 62.6 Protected well/spring 8,804 8.2 Unprotected well/spring 7,788 7.3 Pool/pond/lake 11,483 10.7 River/stream/canal 3,091 2.9 Waterfall/rainwater 122 0.1 Bottled/purifier water 74 0.1 Other 1,758 1.6 Type of toilet Number Per cent Flush 1,388 1.3 Water seal (Improved pit latrine) 87,904 82.0 Total Improved Sanitation 89,292 83.3 Pit (Traditional pit latrine) 4,041 3.8 Bucket (Surface latrine) 4,336 4.0 Other 1,196 1.1 None 8,267 7.7 Availability of communication amenities Number Per cent Radio 31,032 29.0 Television 59,797 55.8 Landline phone 5,382 5.0 Mobile phone 51,250 47.8 Computer 3,432 3.2 Internet at home 9,363 8.7 Households with none of the items 26,176 24.4 Households with all of the items 493 0.5 Availability of Transportation equipment Number Per cent Car/Truck/Van 2,928 2.7 Motorcycle/Moped 40,126 37.5 Bicycle 49,570 46.3 4-Wheel tractor 952 0.9 Canoe/Boat 1,978 1.8 Motor boat 536 0.5 Cart (bullock) 11,571 10.8 Note: 1 Population figures for Bago Township are as of 29th March 2014. 2 Includes both household population and institution population. 3 Settlement and Land Record Department, Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Irrigation, (2014-2015) 4 Calculated based on conventional household population * Less than 20. Contents Introduction ................................................................................................................................................3 Census information on Bago Township ......................................................................................................5 (A) Demographic Characteristics .........................................................................................................7 (B) Religion ........................................................................................................................................14 (C) Education .....................................................................................................................................15 (D) Economic Characteristics ............................................................................................................19 (E) Identity Cards ...............................................................................................................................25 (F) Disability ......................................................................................................................................26 (G) Housing Conditions and Household Amenities ............................................................................29 Type of housing unit .....................................................................................................................29 Type of toilet .................................................................................................................................30 Source of drinking water ..............................................................................................................32 Source of lighting .........................................................................................................................34 Type of cooking fuel .....................................................................................................................36 Communication and related amenities .........................................................................................38 Transportation items ....................................................................................................................40 (H) Fertility and Mortality ....................................................................................................................41 Fertility .........................................................................................................................................41 Childhood Mortality and Maternal Mortality ..................................................................................43 Definitions and Concepts .........................................................................................................................45 List of Contributors ...................................................................................................................................49 1 Introduction In April 2014, the Government of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar conducted its latest census, after three decades without a Population and Housing Census. In the post-independence period, comprehensive population and housing censuses were only successfully undertaken in 1973, 1983 and most recently in April 2014. Censuses are an important source of benchmark information on the characteristics of the population and households in every country. One unique feature of a census is its ability to provide information down to the lowest administrative level. Such information is vital for planning and evidence based decision-making at every level. Additional data uses include allocation of national resources; the review of administrative boundaries; the positioning of social infrastructures, drawing national development plans, service provision and developing social infrastructure, and for humanitarian preparedness and response. The results of the 2014 Census have been published so far in a number of volumes. The first was the Provisional Results released in August 2014. The Census Main Results were launched in May 2015. These included The Union Report, Highlights of the Main Results, and reports of each of the 15 States and Regions. The reports on Occupation and Industry and Religion were launched in March 2016 and July 2016, respectively. All the publications are available online at http://www.dop.gov.mm/ and http:// myanmar. unfpa.org/node/15104. The current set of the 2014 Census publications comprise township and sub-township reports. Their preparation involved collaborative efforts of the Department of Population and UNFPA. This report contains selected demographic and socio-economic characteristics of Bago Township in Bago Region. The information included in this report is the situation of 2014 March 29, Census night. Township level information is very important. However, the level of confidence of township estimates is not the same as Union level information. Some of the townships
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