#704 25 April - 1 May 2014 20 pages Rs 50 WORKING IN HIGH PLACES LAKPA NORBHU

KILLER ICE: The avalanche that swept down to the Khumbu Icefall on 18 April as seen from Mt Everest Base Camp. A huge chunk of a EXTREME hanging glacier on the West Shoulder broke off and fell 500m on EVEREST two dozen Nepali climbers making their way up to Camp I, fi xing PAGE 16 ropes and ladders for the 31 expeditions climbing the world’s highest mountain this season. Some expeditions have called off their climbs, while others say they may resume next week after the mourning period. The government has agreed to increase compensation and insurance amounts. Ministry offi cials were at Base Camp on Thursday to negotiate with Nepali climbers.

INFOGRAPHICS: AYESHA SHAKYA

COME HOME: Among the three DANGEROUS Nepali climbers still missing is Ash Bahadur Gurung. His wife, Menuka, BUSINESS and 10-month son, Awin (left), wait at their home in Thamel for news. iven the Nepali state’s failure to Gprotect millions of migrant workers “I STILL CALL abroad and off er them safe and decent HIM EVERYDAY” jobs at home, it is not surprising that the PAGE 17 government was caught off guard by the LAST GOODBYE: The funeral in Kathmandu TAKING CHANCES tragedy on Mt Everest But a week after the avalanche, hope for one of the 13 killed in the avalanche this ON CHOMOLUNGMA last week. The high death is fading for Gurung and the other week. Since the fi rst fatality in the spring EDITORIAL BY DAVID DURKAN PAGE 2 toll of Nepali climbers two missing, Pemba Tenji Sherpa and of 1922, Mt Everest has claimed the lives should be a wakeup call Tenzing Chhotar Sherpa. of 104 Nepalis. The majority of them are PAGE 16-17 to address overcrowding on the world’s fathers, sons, brothers and sisters from highest mountain, increase compensation SPECIAL NAMES OF ALL 104 NEPALIS Solu Khumbu. Nepali high altitude workers are exposed to much more risk than their and insurance for workers, and to set MULTIMEDIA PACKAGE KILLED ON MT EVEREST clients in the Himalaya. The solution is to ensure better work conditions for the Nepali aside more of the climbing fees for welfare SINCE 1922 PAGE 17 staff , higher peak fees to reduce over-crowding, pre-expedition experience of clients of expedition support staff . nepalitimes.com and setting aside part of the climbing fees for workers’ welfare. 2 EDITORIAL 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704

It is time the government set aside a more substantial portion of the fees it earns from Himalayan climbing to the DANGEROUS welfare of workers who lay their lives on the line.

reach the top are fully aware of the perils. breadwinner like Ash Bahadur Gurung (See story BUSINESS There are ‘subjective’ dangers in inside). mountaineering: lack of training, inexperience, There have been rumblings on the mountain ambition, overconfidence, carelessness or in recent years as employer-worker relations recklessness. Lately, the pull factor of the have frayed, and anger boiled over last year as world’s highest mountain has attracted woefully commercial mountaineering and alpine-style unprepared climbers to its slopes who not only philosophies collided on the Lhotse Face. Rope- endanger themselves, but also put other climbers fixers employed by commercial expeditions saw in harm’s way. a direct threat to their jobs from small teams ‘Objective’ dangers, on the other hand, that don’t hire high altitude guides. Because are related to weather, avalanche or rockfalls, the mountaineering industry pays well by local earthquakes, and lately, global warming. Alpinists standards, the jobs are much sought after despite weigh all the factors and take a calculated risk. the risks. And with all the focus on Sherpas, the Sometimes expeditions are called off when exploitation of heavy-lift low altitude porters is objective dangers are deemed unacceptable as often forgotten. in 2012 when a team leader concluded that the Which is why although some expeditions Icefall was too hazardous. which have lost their workers have abandoned It is when expeditions become over- their climb, others will go ahead. Neither the commercialised, the mountain is oversold, there is government which has already collected more than too much money at stake, that the tipping point $3 million in fees this season, nor the workers in is breached. The occupational hazard of working other expeditions, want to lose their income. It may on the mountain then becomes a losing gamble, as need a Mt Everest moratorium this season to draw commentaries in this edition (see page 16-17) by the world's attention to the critical role of Nepali veteran climbers note. workers in climbing the world's highest peak. It's not that the workers on Mt Everest don’t Last Friday’s disaster on Everest draws attention know that they are exposed to more risks than to other Nepalis forced to work in hazardous their employers, they have accepted it as a part of conditions building stadiums in Qatar, as female the job they have to do. It’s just that they have long household help in Kuwait, or as security guards in ragic as it was, the avalanche disaster on felt that although their remuneration has improved Kabul.The Nepali state can't seem to provide safe Mt Everest last week that took the lives of it is still disproportionate to the dangers in their and decent jobs within the country, nor protect its T16 Nepalis was not wholly unexpected. The line of work. Outside Magazine, for example, citizens from the clutches of ruthless recruiters. danger of seracs calving off the hanging glacier on calculated that being a high altitude worker in Given these failures, it is not surprising that the West Shoulder has been well known. Below it, the Himalaya is 12 times riskier than being a US the state has been caught off guard by the scale of the Khumbu Icefall is a treacherous gauntlet that soldier in Iraq. the tragedy on Mt Everest. The government needs early climbers deemed impassable. There is a pall of gloom in the Khumbu region to urgently address overcrowding with a new Scaling mountains that jut out nearly 9km into this week, almost every Sherpa household has pricing policy on the world’s highest mountain, the stratosphere is dangerous business at the best of lost someone who was related, or a friend. The and to ensure that a more substantial portion of times. But that danger is often forgotten when the government has reacted surprisingly swiftly to the earnings from this sector goes to the welfare of business motive takes over. Professional climbers raise compensation levels, but it will still be the workers who lay their lives on the line to get and those whose profession it is to help climbers difficult for families who have lost their main clients to the top.

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FORGIVE AND MOVE ON it’ll be a negligible cost for the nation from poverty? Nothing. They choose to integrity. Hence it’s up to men like Dixit imagine how much worse issues like In the whole TRC debate, the most compared to peace it has achieved ignore the plight of the common people and other civil leaders to expose and these will get once the 601 erudite important voice should be of the following ten years of insurgency. and continue to wine and dine in 5 star remove these politicians that have framers of our constitution will divide victim (‘Forgive and move on’, Anil Karki hotels. In today’s Nepal, it is only the destroyed the country. Nepal into “federal” zones across Anurag Acharya, #703). Most of them corrupted who are thriving. Until we Surendra Thapa ethnic lines! These are precisely the aren’t looking for personal revenge We give too much weightage to remove these men in power, there is instances when the state needs to at all. What they want is adequate ‘lets-not-disturb-the-peace process’ no bright future for the 98 per cent who This is a pretty good joke. Looks use force and bring some order. But reparations to be able to properly look paradigm. It’s not much of a ‘peace’ continue to live in poverty. like the Dixit empire is on the defense wait, there is no state! Local elections after their families, especially in the if truth can disrupt it. Let’s dig up Narayana Prasad here. asap, anyone? cases where the primary breadwinners everything, people don’t like to read Surya Prithvi Raj either died or disappeared during the their history, face their past. Let’s try MISSION NOT IMPOSSIBLE insurgency. to grow up and mature as a nation. UNM has had its ups and downs but the SOLD SIMMA RAI Not every crime committed during Enough of puerility. balance sheet is generally positive as We can write about it, we can talk Thanks for discovering this huge new the insurgency can be forgiven. That Namah regards to contribution to development about it in the seminars, we can talent (‘Simma takes fl ight’, Anushil would be a travesty of justice. The (‘Mission not impossible’, Hariz make documentaries and movies Shrestha, #703). Simma Rai is most egregious crimes that are barred Trying grave human rights violations Baharudin, #703). A generalisation not on it, but sex traffi cking has become headed for great things. by both national and international is a public duty; forgiving those borne out by the evidence although so entrenched a staple in the Nepali Jaya laws should be punished. Perpetrators responsible is a private matter - both benefi ts have often been less than they society that even the successive of blatant abuse of human rights can help. might have been. progressive democratic governments Keep up the good work Simma. shouldn’t be spared. The degree @pigreen David Seddon have decided to adopt a “hands-off” Fantastic vocal! Lyrics and music are of punishment may be subject to approach (‘Sold in Los Angeles’, equally impressive. consideration, but blanket amnesty The Maoists are not the only ones UMN has been around for 60 years, Sangita Shresthova, #703). Not even Aagantuk will only inject a sense of humiliation, to be blamed here (‘Centre against and have done great work. But clearly God can or will help Nepali women haplessness and retaliatory feelings in periphery’, Editorial, #703). Other the country still needs them for another from being sold into brothels not just in the victims. However, the major focus parties are equally responsible for the 600 years. So, UMN, please shun the India but in all other parts of the world has to be on ensuring lasting peace, state of the country. It was NC leader idea of ever leaving Nepal. including the darkest of the continent. Weekly Internet Poll #704 and whatever way takes us there must Sher Bahadur who in 2002 dissolved JT Jwahar Talchabhadell be pursued. the elected local governments. The UML Q. What do you value more? Given the fragile nature of peace is also fi lled with men without character The Maoist are criminals (‘Nothing DISRUPTED DEVELOPMENT Total votes: 326 process, and challenging task of or morality. We do not have an honest to hide,’ Briefs). Period. Kanak Dixit Handful of local goons trying to make constitution drafting process and leader amongst us. Our leaders lie is doing a great service to Nepal and some quick bucks and in the process political nature of the issue, adequate through their teeth about everything. Nepalis by exposing the evil traits holding up development works (‘High reparations to victims and establishing They’ve robbed the country of its wealth and corruption in the political circles tension in Sindhuli’, Ramesh Kumar, truths are the only feasible options at and left people to fend for themselves. of Nepal. In retaliation, the Maoists #703). They must have political hands for reconciliation. With regards Nepalis are forced to go to Gulf and have now dragged the Norwegians patronage. And what rubbish is to the state’s international human work under horrid conditions. Our to the gutter as well. What a shame. Gajurel spewing! These thugs are not rights obligations, it surely will have sisters are sold to brothels all across Sushil Koirala would do well to arrest only holding us back now, they are Weekly Internet Poll # 705 to face criticisms at international the continent and beyond. But what the Maoist goons and throw them in discouraging future investments into To vote go to: www.nepalitimes.com platforms for some years to come. But has our leaders done to uplift the mass jail but he won’t because he lacks the much-needed energy sector. Just Q. Do you think the CA should pass the TRC bill?

Publisher and Chief Editor: Kunda Dixit Associate Editor: Tsering Dolker Gurung | Online Editor: Bhrikuti Rai | Design: Kiran Maharjan Published by Himalmedia Pvt Ltd | Patan Dhoka, Lalitpur | GPO Box 7251 Kathmandu [email protected] | www.nepalitimes.com | www.himalmedia.com | Tel: 01-5005601-08 Fax: +977-1-5005518 Marketing: Arjun Karki, Surendra Sharma [email protected] | Advertorials: Ram Krishna Banjara | Subscriptions: Santosh Aryal [email protected] Nepali Times on Facebook Follow @nepalitimes on Twitter Printed at Jagadamba Press | 01-5250017-19 | www.jagadambapr.com 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704 OPINION 3 Haunted by ghosts of the past

othing unites the political is closure and reparation from explicitly stating what those parties of Nepal more the government and the delay in violations are, the bill leaves Nthan their fear of having the TRC bill is hampering this legal loopholes which can be to face the long arm of the law on process. But it was these same exploited to save perpetrators. atrocities they were responsible parties which put off forming Furthermore, the provision of a for during the conflict. Interesting commissions on disappearance and politically appointed Attorney that politicians who think nothing truth and reconciliation all these General compromises the of punishing the people with years despite widespread demand. Do we want to independence and credibility crippling shutdowns over petty And now they say the victims of the process. These are disagreements show such striking and families cannot possibly want institutionalise valid concerns that should be solidarity and unity of purpose. justice because they are poor, and addressed. What we are hearing therefore incapable of conceiving impunity instead is that the human rights the idea of justice much less community in Nepal is ‘corrupt’ articulating it. Indeed, if nothing and sanitise and ‘donor-driven’ and therefore else works, blame the victim. the TRC bill is perfect and How many times have we offenders, should be passed as it is. heard that Dekendra Thapa was The debate has been an informer so he deserved to be or preserve made to look like as if THIS IS IT tortured and buried alive. That the it is between those Rubeena Mahato personally motivated murders of accountability who want ‘peace’ and Ujjan Shrestha and his brothers those who want to The vocal opposition by should be seen as a political act and the rule of revive the conflict survivors, relatives of victims and because it was carried out by Maoist when it is really rights groups against the Truth party members? That the custodial between those who want and Reconciliation Bill tabled death of Krishna Sen Icchuk law? to institutionalise impunity and by the government in parliament should not be probed because sanitise offenders and those who two weeks ago has triggered a he was a Maoist? Maina Sunar’s and maim as one pleases. Even responsibility. The government, want to preserve accountability vicious backlash from the Maoists mother Devi, Ujjan Shrestha’s sister those fighting in the battlefields Maoists and state security forces and the rule of law. What kind and a section of the mainstream Sabitri, Krishna Prasad Adhikari’s have rights. Rape, murder and are unwilling to do even this, and of peace do we hope to achieve media. They had wanted a forced dying parents Nanda Prasad and killings of civilians, committed their anxiety is reflected well on by rewarding Balkrishna reconciliation, proving they learnt Gangamaya, all have been defamed, both by the state and the Maoists the TRC bill. Dhungel or Raju Basnet? absolutely nothing from ten years harassed and accused of cashing have to be brought to trial. It is Clause 2, Article 26 of the Victims should not be asked to of war. Instead of facilitating a in on their own personal tragedies. the victims’ prerogative to grant bill states that the Commission choose between compensation wider debate on the contested What an utterly insensitive and amnesty, but the wrongfulness of cannot recommend amnesty and closure, nor should they TRC bill, our policy makers brazen society we have become. those acts have to be established for rape and in cases of serious be treated like criminals for and agenda setters engaged in War is not a license to murder and the guilty have to accept rights violations. By not demanding justice. victim-shaming, promoting a false dichotomy of justice versus peace and argued that human rights is a relative concept. A Maoist leader demanded action be taken against UN Human Rights High Commissioner Navi Pillay for criticising the TRC bill. On Monday another Maoist CA member demanded that the American and European ambassadors be deported or jailed. What can you expect from a party that considers pluralism such a threat that it doesn’t even want the term mentioned in the preamble to the constitution. What is more distressing, however, is that so-called democrats are undermining the entire transitional justice process only to protect some perpetrators. Nobody is demanding prosecution in all cases, nobody is even asking for them to be investigated. But if we want rule of law and democracy in this country, it is unacceptable that the executioners and torturers of the Bhairabnath Battalion, the Badarmude bus bombing, the Doramba or Kotbada massacres, and other cases of grave human rights violations where victims have specifically come forward demanding justice are let go. We are now told that the majority of victims don’t care for justice, that all they want 4 NATION 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704

grave crimes, its scope is limited by Clause 22 (on reconciliation) and Clause 26 (provision on pardon). And Section 25 (4) Pro-perpetrator justice says that if a person holding public position is found to have t the outset, let me state committed a gross human rights that the bill on forming Disinformation and violation, the commissions ought Atwo transitional justice obfuscation in the TRC to recommend departmental mechanisms currently being action against him to the discussed in the parliament is bill are designed to keep concerned authority and that the better than its past versions. victims in legal limbo said authority should take action Nevertheless, it is still flawed and within three months. needs revisions to ensure justice Then the bill says the for victims. of Peace Secretariat, he oversaw commissions can recommend Some NC leaders including the first draft of the Truth and prosecution to the government Law Minister Narhari Acharya Reconciliation Act 2007. It through the Office of the Attorney have clarified that there is no had this provision (No. 25): General. The AG doesn’t have provision for ‘general amnesty’ in ‘Notwithstanding anything to act on the commission’s the bill on forming the Truth and contained in Section 24, if any recommendation to prosecute, Reconciliation Commission (TRC) person is found to have committed however, just state reasons for gross violation of human rights or it. End of story. We know what crime against humanity in course SETOPATI.COM happens when AGs are political of abiding by his/her duties or with appointees from the Baburam the objective of fulfilling political human rights.’ FIGHT FOR TRUTH: Human rights activists Bhattarai-Mukti Pradhan combine motives, the Commission may Here’s another gem from and family of victims are arrested after they ordering the Dailekh district make recommendation for amnesty Sitaula: “While signing the peace stage a sit-in protest at Singa Durbar against attorney’s office in 2013 not to such person to the Government accord, nowhere do you have the new TRC bill last week. to pursue the Dekendra Thapa THE DEADLINE of Nepal.’ This was clearly the provisions calling for action murder case. Damakant Jayshi escape clause for perpetrators from against everyone. Only the crimes from courts across the country The draft should be amended both sides. against those unrelated to the since 2006. It also violates two so that commissions can and the Commission of Inquiry Sitaula, for his part, has conflict would be prosecuted.” directives from the Supreme approach the courts directly in on Enforced Disappeared Persons. expressed surprise that the If this is the guiding principle, Court which categorically cases involving gross abuses and Yes and no. The bill allows OHCHR and other human rights then the torture and murder of forbid pardons for gross abuses heinous crimes. The commissions perpetrators to be pardoned organisations were opposing a Maoist cadres at Bhairabnath of human rights and orders an should also be independent, under the provision of melmilap bill that contained provisions for and 19 Maoists massacred in adherence to international norms. impartial and powerful to (‘patch up’) between them and the punishment for perpetrators, and Doramba have no recourse to Clause 26 on pardon is reassure victims that the intention relatives of victims and survivors. abided by the Comprehensive justice because, as per Sitaula’s devious. Although sub-clause is honest because Clause 39 Surely, it is the victims who Peace Agreement (CPA) of 2006. logic, the killings were part of 2 contains a specific exception prevents any further investigation must have the final say, not The OHCHR and others have the conflict. The UCPN(M) has from amnesty for rape, it does of the cases. any political party, the security criticised the bill for its amnesty amply demonstrated it is not for not talk about the 35-day statute Even if the bill is improved forces, or human rights activists. (or pardon) for crimes under resurrecting past atrocities. The of limitation on reporting rape and strong and independent Remarks by Acharya and his international law. Sitaula and Baburam Bhattarai government, under criminal laws. The clause commissions are formed, the colleagues, NC vice president the Maoist apologists need to instead of prosecuting Col Raju doesn’t mention murder, torture, chances of completing the task in Ram Chandra Paudel and re-read their Preamble of the Basnet who was in charge of abduction and clubs them under two years time is remote. Based general secretary Krishna Prasad CPA: ‘Remaining committed Bhairabnath, promoted him to the ‘other serious crimes.’ Are the on my own reporting trips in Sitaula, are misleading and to the Universal Declaration of rank of brigadier. drafters banking on the fact that some districts during 2007 and condescending. Human Rights 1948, international The draft bill does not say most women would be reluctant 2009, most families wanted to Paudel was home minister humanitarian laws and the what happens to hundreds of to file rape cases? pardon and move on. But they during the insurgency in the fundamental principles and basic cases (including grave crimes) While Clause 25 of the draft wanted the complete truth out. early 2000s. Then, as chairman principles and norms related to that have been withdrawn speaks about prosecution for @damakant 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704 BUSINESS 5 BIZ BRIEFS Golf Season The Surya Nepal Masters Title began on 22 April. The 21st edition of the tournament boasts the biggest prize ever in the history of golf in Nepal, with a total prize of Rs 4.8 Million. Ice cold CG Electronics is bringing in a new Kelvinator Chest Freezer to Nepal for the fi rst time. The company hopes that the product, with its state of the art technology and effi ciency, will be a hit among its customers. Real Goal In light of the imminent FIFA World Cup, Real Juice has launched its ‘Score the Real Goal 2014’ campaign. The campaign, which will run for three months, will culminate in a lucky draw, where the super bumper prize winner will get a new Kia Picanto car. Upgrade Vienna Qatar Airways has announced that it will be upgrading services on its Vienna route. The airline will use an A330 aircraft come September, replacing its current A320 aircraft. This decision will see an increase of 168 seats in Business Class and 1,624 seats in Economy Class. New Year, New York Etihad Airways has announced Sunila Shrestha of Yeti Travels as the winner of its ‘New Year, New York’ internal marketing promotions. The event was held to promote the Nepali New Year, in conjunction with Etihad’s double daily operations to New York. 6 NATION 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704 Clash of civilisations in Varanasi An epic electoral battle for the hearts and minds of Muslims in India’s Hindu heartland ormer journalist and social of his verdict could trigger punitive activist Ateeq Ansari, 57, action such as social boycott. Fcomes across a group of men India’s deepening democracy in Varanasi’s labyrinthine Pilli has diminished the sardar’s Kothi where he’s campaigning for formidable clout. Sardar Hashim Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) leader says his decision on voting would Arvind Kejriwal, and tells them, be acceptable to 20 per cent of poker-faced, “We Muslims always his followers. But that is 300,000 vote to defeat someone. Why don’t Muslim votes, and will matter to we develop the confidence to vote parties in a fragmented polity. for a candidate whom we wish to Certainly, nobody wants to incur win?” the wrath of the sardars, for they have intermittently demonstrated their capacity to mobilise people on religious and industrial issues. For instance, in 2008, the sardars organised a massive public meeting to condemn terrorism. The transformation of these medieval LOOK OUT social structures among Muslims in Ajaz Ashraf India’s Hindu heartland could have JUSTVARANASI.COM been even deeper had the BJP not Ateeq is trying to resolve the stoked the community’s fears. dilemma India’s Muslim voters final voting day in the ten-phase of 52 mohallas of weavers. The grief. They would say, why spoil It is this paranoia of the BJP face countrywide as this mammoth election. Kejriwal has parachuted Haji quizzed Rai about his alleged our relationship with Rai,” said which will propel Varanasi’s month-long election passes the into the city to provide a spirited role in the religious polarisation Wajuddin Ansari, a member of the Muslim notables to attempt, yet halfway mark. Apprehensive of fight, but there is also Ajai Rai of the 2009 elections. Rai denied cabinet of Sardar Hashim, who again, to consolidate their votes. Hindutva politics, Muslims across of the Congress, a local denizen, it outright, but the Urdu daily heads a group of 12 mohallas. Muslims, despite the stereotype India obsess at identifying which the announcement of whose Inquilab published the exchange Sardars, Cabinet, Mohallas? of it, is heterogeneous. Before non-BJP candidates are likely candidature had temporarily verbatim, reopening old wounds These social institutions date checking out of Varanasi, I asked to secure the maximum non- put a brake on the increasing and slowing his campaign down back 400 years, invented to a Muslim woman who works as a Muslim votes, and then voting en Muslim consolidation behind overnight. administer weavers of Varanasi. hotel receptionist about her political bloc for them. In reality, though, Kejriwal.The reason? Since Rai, it You’d think Muslims would There are principally three groups preference. “I will vote Kejriwal.” Muslim consolidation behind is presumed, can attract votes of be unforgiving of Rai, but it is not of 12, 18, and 22 mohallas, each Why? “He isn’t a fake,” she replied. one candidate is never complete the Bhumihar community, there as simple as that. Rai could fade headed by a sardar whose office But many would dismiss her because of political loyalties and are Muslims who believe their away soon, they say, because he is hereditary. At the apex is the positive voting attitude to claim she personal affinities. votes to him would substantially simply lacks the stature to take on sardar of 52 mohallas (12+18+22), is merely articulating her anti-BJP This dilemma has become enhance his electoral fortunes. Modi. “But then, in case Muslims styled as the final court of appeal. sentiment in an idiom rationally acute in Varanasi where the BJP’s Last week, Rai toured the feel Kejriwal too can’t give a Earlier, those living in a sardar’s appealing to a Delhi journalist. Its Narendra Modi and the AAP’s Muslim-dominated Madanpura, fight to Modi, then quite a few jurisdiction would bring to him tough being Muslim in the time of Kejriwal are fighting an epic where resides Haji Mukhtar might vote for Rai. He comes to problems pertaining to family, election. electoral battle on 12 May, the Ahmad, the sardar, or supremo, our weddings, consoles us in our craft and religion, and defiance [email protected] The heat is on and will continue to sizzle in the low valleys and Tarai next week. The last westerly front passed without much KATHMANDU precipitation, but lots of winds and dust. Expect some evening buildup over the weekend, with isolated wind-driven rain in places. Snow in higher reaches. Expect clear mornings with brick-stack smog in Kathmandu Valley obstructing visibility. FRIDAY SATURDAY SUNDAY 31° 30° 30° #704 25 April - 1 May 2014 17° 18° 17° WHEELS OF DETERMINATION After 26 days on road, paraplegic Ram Bahadur Tamang completed his Lumbini Wheelchair Yatra on Friday

the site where Buddhists believe Buddha sacrificed himself to save the life of a feeble tigress. Like the tigress which accepted Buddha’s sacrifice, Tamang considers himself as having received a second life through rehabilitation. His harrowing journey included having to navigate narrow roads as huge buses overtook him at high speeds, stretches of steep terrain, and especially the unpleasant dusty, diesel-filled smoke section on the slopes from Naubise. Along the way, Tamang made 21 presentations at various hospitals, community centres, rotary and lions clubs. He gave motivational speeches to other patients. In each presentation, he recited a self-penned song about spinal injury, rendered in the traditional 'gandharva' style, accompanied by the sarangi. When he finally wheeled into the Maya HOT ON WHEELS (clockwise): Devi Temple on 18 April, he was greeted Offi cials from the Lumbini by the chants of monks. After Tamang paid Development Board greet Ram homage to the temple, a welcome celebration Bahadur Tamang at the fi nishing was held at Lumbini’s Eternal Peace Flame. line at Mayadevi Temple in After a mostly wheelchair unfriendly Lumbini. Yatra, Tamang mentioned that he was most impressed by the wheel-chair friendly Tamang warns a local woman facilities of the entire Lumbini area, including about the dangers of cutting the Maya Devi Temple. fodder from a tree. Kanak Mani Dixit, founding chairman of SIRC, congratulated Ram Bahadur Tamang for Members of the Army Rehabilitation Centre in Swayambu his “unstinting effort” in spreading awareness bid farewell to Tamang (in blue). about rescue, treatment and rehabilitation in relation to spinal injury. Tamang considers wheeling Across Nepal, the number of people through the dust and grime on the sustaining spinal injuries continues to slope to Naubisey one of the major arise due to accidents on an expanded road challenges of the Yatra. network. Construction accidents are a growing or many, covering the entire length of Wheelchair Yatra came to him early this year. society will never acknowledge our presence, problem as well, while traditional injuries Namo Buddha to Lumbini on foot is a "While travelling on buses, I often noticed so we must go out and show the world what such as trees falling continue to affect rural Fstaggering feat. But making the journey that passengers would easily lift 100kg we are capable of," explains Tamang. Through subsistence farmers. Founded in 2002, the on a wheelchair is almost unthinkable. potato sacks onto the vehicle, but when it the Yatra, Tamang also hoped to campaign for SIRC has treated approximately 1150 patients Ram Bahadur Tamang achieved this feat on came to helping me with my wheelchair, they disability rights by reminding policy makers from all over Nepal. Friday when he reached Lumbini, his end would often hesitate," recalls Tamang. to prioritise disabled-friendly facilities. Toh Ee Ming destination after wheeling across from Namo The Yatra was his means to generate Prior to this, Tamang had participated Buddha in Kabre for 26 days, ten days ahead awareness of spinal injury, as well as to in the Kantipur Publication 3km national www.sirc.org.np of the planned duration. raise much needed funds for poor patients wheelchair race, where he placed 7th among nepalitimes.com The 31-year-old, who hails from Mankha to access rehabilitation services at the Spinal 26 participants. To build up his stamina for Valley, SindhuPalchok, was injured in a bus Injury Rehabilitation Centre (SIRC) in Sangha, the Yatra, Tamang wheeled up Sangha's hilly Real to Reel, #693 Ride on the roof, #665 accident in January 2011, which left his lower where he also works as a vocational training circuit every day. Rolling back home, #543 body paralysed. staff. After months of preparation, his journey Watch rally video The idea of setting on the 366km Lumbini “If we remain confined within a room, the commenced on 24 March from Namo Buddha, 8 EVENTS DINING

Buddha Jayanti, In search of education, celebrate the birth of the great philosopher screening of a documentary on the in the country of his birth. 14 May diffi culties of getting a good education in Karnali. 4 to 6pm, SEA Centre, Lajimpat Open house, featuring the work of artists Arpita Shakya, Three pieces for Patan Ashuram Khaiju, and Palpasa Manandhar. an exhibition by Dutch artist Bart Drost. Runs till 7 July, 11am to 6pm, Gallery 27 to 30 April, Patan Museum MCube Chakupat Rampwalk, Film Lab, graduates from Design Academy Mitini learn fi lm history, storytelling, scriptwriting, will showcase their work at a fashion cinematography, editing, project handling show. 3 May, 12.30 to 13.30pm, SEA and network with professionals. Centre, Lajimpat Alfresco, 12 April to 15 May, Docskool, Gaurighat, Cha cha cha, for homemade pastas and other register at (01)4251335 learn one month's worth of salsa in four Open bazaar, lip-smacking delights. days. new and old entrepreneurs share their Soaltee Crowne Plaza, (01)4273999 Mother's day, Rs 1,000 for singles, Rs 1,500 for couples, experiences. pay homage to those who bore you and 28 April onwards, Monday to Thursday, 3 May, 11am to 3pm, SEA Centre, Yin Yang Restaurant, Retrospective, continue to bear you. 29 April 7.30 to 8.30am/5 to 6pm/6 to 7pm, Salsa Lajimpat east meets west as you choose from a a look back at the oeuvre of senior Dance Academy, Bhatbhateni variety of Thai and continental dishes. Add artist and cubism enthusiast Surendra Support the cause, a little spice to your life with the pad Thai Pradhan. Runs till 18 July, Park Gallery, Czech castles, gather with like-minded fans to declare or green curry. If you can’t handle Pulchok, parkgallery.com.np the National Museum of Czech Republic your love and support for the Nepali the heat, fall into the safety net of its comes to Kathmandu with an exhibition cricket team. western dishes. May day, on the country’s castles. 1 May, 10am, Basantapur Thamel, 10am to 10pm, (01)4701510 workers of the world unite. 1 May Runs to 25 April, 10am to 5pm, Siddhartha Art Gallery, Babarmahal Golden Dragon, Ubhauli, breathing fi re, roasting duck. Jhamsikhel celebrate the arrival of summer with By winds and tides, the Kirat people of Nepal. 14 May an art exhibition. 25 April to 12 May, Busy Bee, Alliance Francaise, Teku head over for live rock and pop Voices, performances in English, Nepali and a talk by Rajeev K Saxena, acting Rashomon, Hindi, indulge in their beer and pizzas president of South Asian University, watch the Nepali adaptation of one of to waste the night away in good fashion. New Delhi. cinema's greatest whodunits. Lakeside, Pokhara (061)462640 25 April, 4pm, Nepal Bharat Library, Rs 200, runs to 10 May, 5.15pm, except New Road Click, Mondays Life is flow, Maya Devi Village Restaurant, a 12-day crash course in photography for an exhibition by photographer enjoy a BLT sandwich breakfast with Scooter Diva Cup, beginners. People of Karnali, Susanna Ferran and poet Frederic fresh fruit, muesli and curd in the lap safely race fellow female scooter riders Rs 4,000, 25 April to 6 May, 7am to the Gallery Mitini opens to the public with Hoff man accompanied by sound healer of a Phewa Tal sunrise, and visit the and win the Scooter Diva Cup 2014. 9pm, Artudio, Lajimpat, Register at an exhibition of photographs of the Karnali Chaitanyashree. magnifi cent vultures in their enclosures. 3 May, 10am , Monster Bash, 9851182100/80088, region by Jiban Bhai Images. 25 April to 22 May, Image Ark Gallery, Pokhara, 9806647917, Kupandol artudio.wordpress.com 4 May onwards, SEA Centre, Lajimpat Kulimha, Patan Darbar Square mayadevivillage.com 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704 9 MUSIC GETAWAYS

Lhakpa’s Chulo, Shangri-La Village Resort, Nepali dal-bhat, Newari khaja, Swiss set amidst peaceful surroundings with a Chain Rösti, Italian Risotto, and Thai green curry breathtaking mountain views, landscaped - take your pick. Jhamsikhel gardens, water bodies and a relaxing free ambience. Embassy, Gharipatan, Pokhara, (061)462222, positioned on Lajimpat’s embassy-laden (01)4410051, [email protected] means lane, this restaurant has a menu with Kripa Unplugged, Nepali, Indian, Thai and Japanese dishes Last Resort, young aspiring musicians give their own on off er. Lajimpat canyoning, hiking, rock climbing, rafting, renditions of classics. pain free mountain biking, bungee jumping – test youtube.com/user/KripaUnplugged Chilly Bar and Restaurant, your limits at the Last Resort. quality food and wide selection of drinks Bhotekosi, Sindhupalchok, or the next installment in their monthly mahouts in Compassionate Elephant with great views of Phewa Lake. (01)4700525/1247 Flecture series, the Cultural Studies Management, a form of domestication Lakeside, Hallanchok, Pokhara, Group Nepal presents to you a lecture where mahouts and elephants work (061)463614/463163 Pokhara Grande, by Carol Buckley on elephant welfare in without the use of pain and intimidation. a swimming pool to escape from the Chitwan National Park. Discussing the state of Nepali elephants Pagoda Chinese Restaurant, tropic heat, a massage parlour and spa With 40 years experience working with Buckley will be Kamal Kunwar, chief hands-on with captive elephants, conservation offi cer at Chitwan National head to this jade palace if you are in the to loosen up and a gymnasium to release Buckley is known all over the world for Park. Together, Buckley and Kunwar mood for Chinese with clean, green and stress- great options all around. her extensive knowledge of elephant have embarked upon a project to free 63 peaceful environment. Night live, Lakeside, Pokhara behavior, physiology, and culture. As working elephants from chains. Park Village Resort, Budhanilknatha, catch Nepal's fi rst neo-folk band live and the founder and president of Elephant (01)4375280, [email protected] get a sneak preview of their new album. Mango Tree Lodge, Rs 200, 26 April, seating begins at culture walks, rafting in the Karnali, Aid International, she builds chain-free 25 April, 9.30am, Shanker Hotel Lal Durbar Restaurant, 3.30pm, Theater Village, Uttar Dhoka wildlife exploration, and jungle safari at enclosures, provides instruction in Rs 450 for non-members, half price for pedicures and foot care, and teaches students with IDs authentic Nepali dinner with cultural the Bardia National Park. shows. Hotel Yak & Yeti, Darbar Marg, Starry Night BBQ, Bhetani, Bardia, (01)4248999, [email protected] catch Ciney Gurung live as you chomp [email protected] on your meat stick. Rs 1,499, 7pm onwards, Fridays, Shambala Garden Café. Hotel Shangri-La, (01)4412999 UP FOR GRABS (Ext. 7520/7515) Football season may be over in Germany but things are still undecided in Europe's other Shastriya sangeet, premier competitions: the best of Hindustani classical music every new moon night. 26 April, Real Madrid vs Osasuna, 11.45pm 29 April, 4pm onwards, Ram Mandir, 27 April, Liverpool vs Chelsea, 6.50pm Barista lavazza, Battisputali Waterfront Resort, 28 April, Villareal vs Barcelona, 00.45am the newest addition to the Valley’s head to this eco-friendly resort to make 30 April, Bayern Munich vs Real Madrid, 00.30am European inspired coff ee-culture cafes Reggae night, your stay right in front of Phewa Lake. 1 May, Chelsea vs Atletico Madrid, 00.30am serves excellent mochas and lattes, get a load of jah music from Chari Amilo Sedi Height, Pokhara, (61)466 303/304, don’t forget to try their grilled chicken Kala Samuha every weekend. Rs 200, 9801166311, 3 May, Everton vs Man City, 10.15pm; sandwich. Jawalakhel 25 April, 6pm , Base Camp, Jhamsikhel [email protected] Barcelona vs Getafe CF, 7.45pm 10

MULCHOK t the heart of the Patan Palace this was once a hub for rituals and festivals including royal Aweddings and even the investiture of the crown prince. Often vandalised and preyed upon by antique robbers, Mul Chok used to be neglected, misused and plagued with misguided restoration. This elegant and imposing courtyard is now open to the public. It is twice the size of the adjoining Sundari Chok and has undergone several renovations. It even survived a roof collapse during the 1934 earthquake and features a wide spectrum of different architectural styles, serving as a living testament to the rich tapestry of influences in Nepali architecture. Mul Chok is still used for rituals including the 15-day Dasain festival in October, where a goat is sacrificed to the Gods. During the festival it is said the goddess Taleju is brought down to a special room in MulChok by priests. A notable feature is the courtyard’s large gate, which is spectacularly adorned with 12 intricate golden statuettes. These detailed statues were originally damaged or lost, but has since been restored by the KVPT.

PATAN’S LIVING MUSEUM Patan Museum builds on its unique exhibits by opening to the public four new restored annexes, including SUNDARICHOK courtyards of priceless beauty

HARIZ BAHARUDIN and TOHEE MING

SUNDARI CHOK his courtyard is a living museum. It preserves its architectural elements in its Tnatural environment, rather than simply displaying them in glass cases. One example of Kathmandu’s intricate water architecture is the Tusha Hiti waterspout, which features an image of Vishnu with Laksmi on his lap, carried by their mount, Garuda. Lined around the walls of the step-well are three rows of 72 elaborately carved stone sculptures. The gilded copper waterspout was stolen in 2010. A replica was made based on photographic documentation and installed in 2012, only days before the original was miraculously recovered by police. The original spout is now safely stored in the National Museum. Meanwhile, a complete waterproofing and fitting of steep pins have ensured that water will not seep into the carvings, and that stone elements are kept secure. ALL PICS: HARIZ BAHARUDIN 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704 11

NEPAL ARCHITECTURAL EXHIBITION GALLERY he architectural galleries, while slightly small, still give a sense Tof airiness with elevated wooden beams and warm yellow lighting. Divided into about four main sections, the gallery showcases various aspects of Kathmandu Valley's Newari architecture. Visitors can get a sense of how these designs have evolved over the ages, from the length of struts (bilampau), to the design of carved windows and the motifs found on tympanas (the triangular or semi-circular surface above the porch). One notable exhibit is the carved wooden columns from different periods, ranging from 15th- 18th century, showcasing how their designs have been influenced from various periods.

he museum in the former seat of the Malla Kings of Patan, one of Kathmandu Valley’s crown jewels, brings in hundreds of visitors every day. Last year alone, more than 66,000 visitors came to see the rare Buddhist and Hindu relics exhibited here. Now, Patan Museum has added new annexes, including the MulChok, Sundari Chok and the Bhandarkhal Garden and royal pond. Of these, the Sundari Chok built by Siddhi Narsingh Malla 1637, is regarded as a masterpiece. It had been closed to the public because of thefts Tof its religious figures. “It makes me happy to finally be able to show people all of these. People need to know and appreciate our culture,” says Rohit Ranjitkar of the Kathmandu Valley Preservation Trust (KVPT) which oversaw the restoration. Besides the courtyards, museum visitors can also enjoy a look at the garden that was exclusive for the royal household and a newly-curated exhibition space that showcases traditional architectural elements of Nepal. Suresh Man Lakhe of Patan Museum hopes the new attractions will “bring in more visitors, both foreign and local, as the works MULCHOK NEPAL ARCHITECTURAL here deserve to be seen”. EXHIBITION GALLERY KVPT’s work is however far from over. Restoration of the Sundari Chok’s eastern façade remains incomplete due to lack of funding. But Ranjitkar says this should not stop the public from catching a glimpse of the priceless carved sunken spout of the courtyard. BHANDARKHALGARDEN AND TANK “Even if it’s a bit incomplete, people should visit and understand why it is important to protect our heritage,” Ranjitkar says. Due to the increased maintenance costs, the museum has increased its entrance fees. It now costs Rs 400 for foreigners, Rs 250 for Chinese and SAARC visitors and Rs 30 for locals. There is also an annual ticket option that costs Rs 1000. nepalitimes.com Fir for king, #675 Facelift for Patan Palace, #564 Patan's crown jewel, #517 See gallery

KVPT

BHANDARKHAL GARDEN AND TANK

ehind the palace lies the refreshingly open space of Bhandarkhal Garden, Bwhich is completely different from the European-style Garden of Dreams in Thamel. Also, as the Bhandarkhal water tank with its Lohan Hiti waterspout is connected to Patan’s water infrastructure, it previously functioned as the palace’s main source of water. Before restoration, the tank lacked foundation and was prone to leakage, pointing to the failure of the traditional black clay waterproofing system. In the new restoration, new brick foundations and retaining walls were built, while a pond liner was added to prevent leakage of water. Nepali craftsmen and stone conservators from the University of Applied Arts Vienna worked together to restore carved stone elements. 12

of Ray’s pictures about women who break the stereotype. In the very novelistic Charulata, the heroine nurtures a latent sexual attraction to her husband’s much younger brother, and Ghare Baire portrays the love lives of married women. Besides writing his own screenplays (mostly Bengali literature staples) and directing them, Ray was also what is known today as a music director for his films. In Jalsaghar, The Music Room (1958), a film about a decadent heirless landlord whose fortune is dwindling, the classical music is as much of a character RAY’S WORLD as the protagonist. Later, Ray HAPPENINGS would go on to compose the entire ednesday this week the rural poor, a lot of Ray’s later score for Teen Kanya after finding was the 22nd death work centred around middle- classical trained musicians too Wanniversary of pioneer class Bengalis like himself. The loyal to their own schooling. Indian filmmaker Satyajit Ray, and first of these is Kanchenjungha, Ray was also a prolific writer. offered an opportunity to revisit in which a three-way romance From his 35 stories about a one of the pioneers of South Asian plays out between upper-class detective called Feluda, Ray cinema. Bengalis vacationing in Darjeeling. eventually made two detective No discussion of Ray’s work In Aranyer Din Ratri, films. He has written can begin without the Apu films, modern-types wander on his experiences in the heartbreaking trilogy about a aimlessly through a MUST SEE filmmaking (Bishoy boy called Apu. Ray used to say jungle. Another set of Chalachitra and Ekei he never shot a foot of celluloid three films, dubbed the Calcutta Bole Shooting) and also published before making Pather Panchali Trilogy, depicts life in modern an anthology on cinema inside (the first installment) and although Bengal where English-speaking and outside India (Our films, their it took him three years to finish youngsters have to deal with the films). the film, it was an instant critical crushing weight of past glory and Much has changed in the 60 NIRANJAN SHRESTHA success, winning national and present hopelessness. years since Ray made his debut GOODBYE: Family members of the Nepali mountaineering guides who were international awards. The realism Ray is also one of the first film, but his work will always be a killed in the avalanche on Mt Everest last week carry a victim’s body for funeral and humanity portrayed in Pather Indian filmmakers to dwell on the primer for anyone from this part service at Sherpa Monastery, Boudha on Sunday. Panchali continued in Aparajito, fate of women in Indian society. of the world who wants to look which again won big at Venice, Devi and Teen Kanya portray rural at our own societies through the Berlin and Cannes Film Festivals. Bengali women whose destinies camera. By the time the third film Apur are tied to the wishes of men that Sunir Pandey Sansar was finished in 1959, Ray notice them. Mahanagar, where was already the star of Indian the female protagonist goes nepalitimes.com cinema. against expected gender roles by Watch trailer If his early films depicted becoming a salesperson, is the first

NARAYAN MAHARJAN ALMOST READY: A priest paints the face of Rato Machhindranath idol with clay in Patan on Tuesday.

TOH EE MING WATER BABIES: Two boys try their hand at fishing with a handmade fishing net at Trishuli River near Kurintar on Sunday.

TOH EE MING FLY HIGH : Flying helicopters amuse the young crowd at the 11th Darbar Marg Street Festival on Saturday. 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704 13 Just dance! irst it was salsa. Then came zumba. And now it’s look like bar-hoppers at a wedding party. Unaware of a mix of hip-hop, contemporary and every other the need to stick to the basics, we had an unspoken Fcombination of PT routine and belly jiggling that understanding to cry out ‘Baby Doll’ every time we can be maneuvered into popular Hindi songs. No surprise got tired of repeating our eight-counts. then that fitness studios around town have started It didn’t help that our instructor spent half the offering Bollywood dance classes, and every other dance class buffering videos on YouTube. And when it was academy survives solely on revenue generated by such finally time to bust a move, he whipped out dance courses. routines from the 1990s Bollywood scene. Fast I always found gyms a bit limiting. My attempts at forward 20 years and mindless head bobbing, pelvic Baba Ramdev’s ‘tornado-in-your-belly’ yoga moves ended thrusts and chest throbs seem too robotic for every in painful cramps. One afternoon during other song. Even the great gyrator Govinda has moved load-shedding hours, I found myself REVIEW beyond this ornate body shaking. walking towards the distant sounds of If I thought I was having problems with the disco beats above the steady put-puts of a generator. I aesthetics, the uncles and aunties made me feel like had to be part of the club. a moonwalking priestess of dance. Forget pops and The next thing I knew, I was inside a large sparkling locks from hip-hop numbers, our respected elders room where maxi-clad aunties and balding middle-aged have trouble tapping 1-2-3-4 with their feet. When the uncles were trying hard not to let their tummies bounce. music started, their limbs swung half a beat late and Two days later I made friends with a local gangster who by the time they got the hang of it, time was up and explained to me why the belly shake will never go out off they went cursing the instructor and inventing of fashion. Soon-to-be brides and grooms, who were their own moves. sweating it out to look svelte on their big day, listened After a few weeks, the novelty of jumping in intently. front of six-foot mirrors wore off and I left my Most Nepalis who grew up imitating dance moves Kathmanduites may sneer at Bollywood neighbourhood dance club for another institution from Gairi Khetko think no one has a better sense of that thankfully has caught on with the moves of our rhythm than themselves. My classmates and I proudly but it is Sunny Leone who gets the oldies times. stuck to grotesque body-shaking when we knew we would dancing at weddings Dancing Queen

Check their counter for the dessert of the day - it was yogurt cheesecake (Rs150) on our visit and it was marvelous. The grainy crumbliness of the chocolate cracker base provided a perfect foil to the creaminess of the yogurt custard, creating a dessert that was paradoxically light and fresh but decadent at the same time. In our obsession for fitness and health, tasty food often takes a back seat. Frozen yogurt he world of frozen yogurt thankfully goes against this norm has once more bumped into and this in part explains why it TKathmandu. And this time it happens to be the dessert-loving looks like it is here to stay. world’s craze du jour. Frozen Froyo in Uttar Dhoka, an area yogurt is having its moment in with a couple of decent places to the sun around the world and now hangout and in the same building thanks to Froyo, we can enjoy it in as Barista Lavazza, is perfectly Kathmandu too. located. The open area in front of Ruby Tuesday the Metro Park Complex has been transformed into a fun vibrant area How to get there: Froyo is located with pink signboards, fluttering on the ground floor of the Metro parasols, greenery and a pink Park Complex, opposite Uttar mottled cow who claims that ‘a Dhoka in Lajimpat. Froyo a day keeps the doctor away’! The main attraction at Froyo is their frozen yogurt. Theirs is 100 per cent natural, low-fat, gluten free and can be enjoyed without worrying about loading on the PIC: RUBY TUESDAY FROYO calories. You choose your cup size and your preferred flavor and regular ice-cream, although fellow a hot summer’s day. The scarlet of chicken, and was also on the can opt to add a selection of fresh foodies say that it is not as sweet. I lusciousness of strawberries, the dry side. But their ham sandwich fruit, chocolate sprinkles and nuts must say I enjoyed the tartness of golden tanginess of pineapple and (Rs 250) was perfectly adequate as toppings. Prices start at Rs 90 it and tried three different cups at the fresh crunch of apples not only - nothing to rave about but not for a small cup and goes up to Rs one go. The small cup came with make this extremely palatable and bad either, serving its purpose to 290 for the large cup. a complimentary stick of wafer healthy, but also very pretty. quickly quench my hunger pangs. Or you could sample one and the two mediums had fruits Froyo is also a good place to Froyo’s lemonades and iced teas of their frozen yogurt parfaits, and sprinkles. The one with fruit catch a quick lunch. Their chicken (Rs 70 onwards) are also perfect smoothies, or shakes. I did not was my favourite - clean, fresh and Panini (Rs 300) could be improved to beat the heat, although I found find the taste so different from a just what the doctor ordered for with a more generous serving their smoothies kind of expensive. 14 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704

GIZMO by YANTRICK Sound of class owers and Wilkins (B&W), a name synonymous with high-defi nition, high-quality audio products, has always been the go-to brand for Baudiophiles the world over. With the P7 over-the-ear headphones, B&W now cements its place at the top of the quality sound foodchain. Right out of the box, the B&W P7 headphones look exceptional. Unlike many pairs of premium headphones, they actually feel expensive as well, all thanks to the liberal amount of leather used. Boasting executive looks, luxurious build quality and peerless audio pedigree, the P7 also has an instantly recongnisable identity. It is also elegantly proportioned and its beautiful design exudes a touch of class and quality. The executive black fi nish, soft-stitched leather headband and removable cushioned earcups, and the brushed aluminium and stainless steel parts give it a sophisticated fi nish, and feel engineered to perfection. This classiness further extends down to the hinge mechanism that allows the P7 to be folded for easy carrying. But, enough about the looks. If you are wondering whether P7s is all looks and no function, then don’t you worry. The actual sound is where Avalanche the P7s trumps and beats the pretenders. To state that the P7s produce impressive sound would protection be a gross understatement. The P7s create a fantastically open sound, with

ANDY BARDON/ NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC extremely- detailed and well-balanced sound reproduction that is capable of he 18 April avalanche on 1 A simple, useful collapsible shovel documented proof of their protection coping with the lowest of frequencies Mt Everest clearly showed made of high-strength plastic to dig against avalanche injuries. and highest ranges with a pro’s ease. You have to hear it to believe it. Tthat Nepali high altitude through avalanche debris. workers bear a disproportionate 4 The AvaLung: This is alight Music, especially high-resolution share of risk in Himalayan 2 Avalanche Rescue Beacon: Also breathing device also attached to a lossless formats, sounds epic and climbing. The notorious Khumbu known as transceivers these can backpack which prolongs survival immersive. Whether it’s classical, Icefall is a dangerous jumble of help quickly locate companions during avalanche burial by diverting rock, heavy metal, pop, hip hop, R&B, seracs and crevasses and prone buried during an avalanche. In expired air away from inspired air. or electronic, with especially bass- to avalanches coming off both developed countries, these are The air we breathe in is 21 per cent heavy tracks sounding powerful and the Nuptse face and the West standard issue for ski patrollers oxygen and what we breathe out is refreshing, the P7 allows its listener to Shoulder. involved in avalanche work. Skilled only 16 per cent oxygen and 5 per enjoy any genre without the faintest practitioners can find buried people cent carbon dioxide. By not mixing distortion even at full tilt. in about 5 minutes after they first inspired and expired air, the victim Movie viewing also becomes an pick up the signal. The best proved does not readily asphyxiate (die from enriched experience, with the gizmo rescue equipment is a transceiver lack of oxygen) and remains alive lending each sound a realistic feel for promptly finding the general for longer for rescue. Asphyxiation (especially actions sounds such as area of the victim, a probe to followed by trauma and hypothermia thundering explosions), and soundtracks sounding positively glorious. confirm and pinpoint the spot and a are the main causes of death in The P7s ship with two 3.5mm cables (one with an in-line mic and a three- DHANVANTARI button remote for iOS devices, and one button free) which is a welcome Buddha Basnyat, MD shovel to dig the debris. avalanche victims. There may be many other ways addition, especially as the cable is often the fi rst component to break. 3 Avalanche airbags: The avalanche to deal with avalanche problems, but Rs 40K is a hefty price to pay for a pair of headphones, but the B&W There are protective gears airbag systems (ABS) may help if we can implement the use of at packs in a top of the range combination of premium materials and durability, that can sometimes help climbers prevent trauma and burial by the least some of these new gadgets, it comfort, timeless style, and most importantly, phenomenal sound quality, survive avalanches, but as far as avalanche debris. Like motor vehicle may prove to be life-saving. The cost which will not leave you questioning your purchase. we know most Icefall sherpas do airbags, they are stowed in the should not be a factor as it would be not carry any of these potentially outside pocket of the backpacks a very small proportion of the money Yantrick’s Verdict: If you appreciate good quality sound, P7s is life-saving pieces of equipment. and are commercially available. expeditions spend and it would be a must-have. No questions. Here are some of them: The Germans among others have money well-spent. 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704 REAL BEAUTY 15 BET YOU DIDN’T KNOW THIS!

Second to bone marrow, hair Hair is made of is the fastest a protein called growing tissue. ‘keratin’, the same protein that protects the fi nger nails.

Hair grows faster in summer than winter, and faster by day than CROWNING by night. GLORY

When applying hair serum, stick to the ends of your hair, not the 6roots, as it will help smooth out On average, a any dry, split ends. man spends about For damaged, dry or frizzy hair: fi ve months of his mix some olive oil with warm Always brush your hair before you life shaving. 1water, honey and comb through shower to prevent tangles and of hair. Leave it for a few hours and wash 7 course, clogged drains. out for amazingly soft hair. Hair covers the whole To get the full benefi ts of your hair body, with the exception For deep treatment for your products, apply them 10 minutes of soles of feet, hair: take some conditioner, 8before you style so that it absorbs palms of hands, 2aloevera, egg, banana, honey, and into your hair. mucous membranes, mayonnaise. Mix it together and apply and lips. this mixture on wet hair and leave it for Refrigerate your conditioner, as an hour or overnight. it will help seal your hair cuticles SNEH RANA IS A and give it a shine. PROFESSIONAL MAKE-UP 9 To get rid of split ends: mix one ARTIST BASED IN KATHMANDU. egg yolk with 3 tbsp of olive oil, If you have a hair color 3and 1 tbsp of honey. Apply this appointment, use a deep hair mask to the ends of your hair for 1 10conditioning mask about hour before washing, every 2 weeks. three days beforehand so that the color ince the age of time, one’s can be fully absorbed. hair has been associated with To add moisture and shine to dull beauty. Often, people fi nd hair: mix ½ bananas to strengthen Your diet is crucial in themselves naturally drawn to 4or ½ avocados to soften, 1 egg, maintaining your hair’s those with thick, lustrous hair. 1 tbsp each coconut oil, olive oil and 11 suppleness. Eat more ButS it’s not just about the dating/mating honey ¼ cup water. Mix and comb Omega-3 rich foods like salmon, game. More importantly, good hair is through damp hair, clip up the hair and sardines, avocado pumpkin and equated with youth and vitality. cover it with a shower cap. Shampoo walnuts. Take food rich in Vitamin B Yet, people forget to care for their after 15 mins. vitamins like beans, nuts and whole hair, resulting in irreparable hair grain. Good sources of Vitamin E damage. We really owe it to ourselves Every time you shampoo, massage include brown rice nuts, wheat germ to give our hair the treatment it your scalp for at least 1 minute and leafy green vegetables. deserves. Here are 12 homemade, au 5to stimulate hair growth and natural remedies that will bring you one enhance the strength of your roots. Only Avoid smoking, as it will cause step closer to swishing that silky mane put conditioner on the bottom 3/4 of your hair follicles to shed at with pride: your hair (avoid the roots). 12 an abnormally high rate. 16 NATION 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704

BHRIKUTI RAI enuka Gurung had just put her ten-month- Mold son (right) to sleep last Friday when she started receiving the first of many calls from frantic EXTREME EVEREST relatives about an avalanche on Mt Everest. She knew her husband Ash Bahadur Gurung (left) was in the group of climbers who had he Spring 2014 climbing left Base Camp that morning. By the time season in the Khumbu was The high demand to climb Menuka turned on the news, there were Talready affected by the reports of several deaths. blacklisting of Nepal’s domestic the world’s highest mountain, “I tried calling him several times, hoping airlines by the EU. and praying he wasn’t one of them, ” Menuka Then came the avalanche and the need for Nepali high told us in her two room apartment near disaster on 18 April which killed Thamel. “We spoke last on Thursday night, he 13 Nepalis on Mt Everest with altitude staff won’t change used to call whenever he was away.” three still missing. Nepali guides Ash Bahadur Gurung, Pemba Tenji at Base Camp decided on Tuesday Shrepa and Tenzing Chhotar Sherpa are still to halt all expeditions. tragedy, but that doesn’t mean all safety for Nepali support staff, The math says Nepali buried under the ice and snow, and one week “After today’s meeting we expeditions will be halted,” says their salary and compensation has climbers make as many as 30 after the avalanche hopes are fading to get them have requested everyone here Ang Tshering Sherpa, president dominated the discourse. trips up and down the Khumbu out alive. Gurung’s parents arrived in Kathmandu to stop climbing this season to of Nepal Mountaineering A meeting of Nepali climbers Icefall during a season. Their from Gorkha on Saturday after a relative told them honour all those who lost their Association. at Base Camp this week employers will make the that their eldest son’s body was brought in the lives and are still missing,” Tulsi The final decision to continue issued a 13-point demand that trip only 3-4 times at most. capital. Gurung, a local guide and three or cancel climbing Mt Everest includes better pay, increased Increasingly, commercial It was only after they got to Kathmandu that time Everest summiteer told this season will immediately compensation for death or injury climbers will acclimatise on they learned their son was still missing. “How will Nepali Times from Base Camp on impact the at least 300 climbers on the mountain, doubling of the other smaller peaks in the we console ourselves without seeing knowing what Tuesday. “Some of our friends are and 400 support staff at Base insurance, and even building region, rather than on Everest to happened to our son,” Samati Gurung said, eyes brimming with tears. “There is still some hope that still missing, we cannot imagine Camp, and also affect the a monument in Kathmandu. minimise risk. our son will come back.” stepping over them,” said Gurung, economy of the Khumbu region. But there were no demands for For Tashi Sherpa of the Gurung, 28, was a veteran climber and whose brother Ash Bahadur However, in the longer minimising the risk. international outdoor wear had a large circle of friends in international Gurung (see box) is among three term, there are two things that One idea floated last year to company, Sherpa Adventure mountaineering circles. Ed Marzac, an American climbers still missing. won’t change: the high demand reduce the danger to climbers on Gear, there is something climber recalled how his life had been saved by The government agreed this to climb the world’s highest the Khumbu Icefall was to ferry grossly unfair about the risk Ash Bahadur Gurung on an earlier climb of Yala week to raise the insurance mountain, and the need for loads by helicopter to Camp 1. that Nepali climbers take. He Peak. Gurung was Marzac’s guide on Everest this coverage of high altitude workers Nepali high altitude workers in New model helicopters have said: “I find it baffling that season. Marzac has started an online fundraiser to and support staff to Rs 1.5 commercial expeditions. better performance and have the critical component to the help Gurung’s family and to support the Nepalis million and medical coverage to “You cannot get a commercial an operating ceiling of up to glory of climbing Everest has on Everest who will not be able to work. Rs 400,000. But the Ministry of expedition’s customers up 7,000m. But Hawley is skeptical the highest risk and the lowest After an earlier unsuccessful attempt on Mt Culture, Tourism and Aviation on without Sherpas,” says Elizabeth it will work: “You need enough valuation.” Everest, Gurung wanted to make it to the top this Tuesday urged Nepali expedition Hawley who has kept records of helicopters, we don’t have very time and then go abroad for better opportunities. staff to resume work after a week expeditions in Nepal for nearly many. And they keep crashing.” Bhrikuti Rai and Matt Miller Menuka is visibly distraught, but tries to put on a of mourning. 50 years, and her Himalayan Nepal’s spotty aviation record brave face before their five-year-old daughter. She Some expeditions also want Database is regarded as the aside, Hawley is not certain says: “They say the rescue has been halted, but I still to continue. “We respect the definitive history of past climbs. expeditions would want to bear nepalitimes.com call him everyday hoping he will pick up his phone decision of those who don’t the cost of helicopter rentals even and speak to me again.” In the aftermath of the Everest Multimedia Package want to climb because of the avalanche, the issue of climbing if it would make climbing safer. Taking chances on Nepali high altitude workers take the risks to create a rope and ladder umbilical to the summit for their clients

DAVID DURKAN

ince the first fatality in the spring of 1922, Mt Everest Shas claimed the lives of 105 Nepalis. The majority of them are fathers, sons, brothers and sisters from Solu Khumbu. Historically, western mountaineers were elite climbers: mostly well trained, acclimatised and proficient. They worked out the route, climbed and fixed the ropes, the ladders and established camps, and then they secured the passage of the Nepali ‘staff’ who carried the equipment. From about 1990, there was a transformation as western and Nepali agents created ‘Instant Everest’ -- offering the summit as a product, to anyone who can PICS: NIRANJAN SHRESTHA 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704 NATION 17 HIGH DEATH TOLL “I STILL List of Nepalis killed on Mt Everest since 1920 CALL HIM Name Accident type/Altitude Year/Season Expd. Route/Place Dorje Sherpa Avalanche 6800m 1922 Spr UK N Col-N Face Lhakpa Sherpa Avalanche 6800m 1922 Spr UK N Col-N Face Norbu Sherpa Avalanche 6800m 1922 Spr UK N Col-N Face EVERYDAY.” Pasang Sherpa Avalanche 6800m 1922 Spr UK N Col-N Face Pema Sherpa Avalanche 6800m 1922 Spr UK N Col-N Face Sange Sherpa Avalanche 6800m 1922 Spr UK N Col-N Face Temba Sherpa Avalanche 6800m 1922 Spr UK N Col-N Face Shamsher Pun AMS 5300ma 1924 Spr UK N Col-N Face Man Bahadur Exp/Frostb 5000m 1924 Spr UK N Col-N Face Mingma D. Sherpa Falling rock 6950m 1952 Aut CH S Col-SE Ridge NawangTsh. Sherpa Falling rock 6700m 1962 Spr India S Col-SE Ridge PhuDorje Sherpa Crevasse 5800m 1969 Aut Japan S Col (recon) Kami Tsering Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5700m 1970 Spr Japan S Col Kunga Norbu Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5700m 1970 Spr Japan S Col Nima Dorje Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5700m 1970 Spr Japan S Col Nima Norbu Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5700m 1970 Spr Japan S Col Pasang Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5700m 1970 Spr Japan S Col Tshering T. Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5700m 1970 Spr Japan S Col KyakTse. Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5525m 1970 Spr Japan SW Face Jangbu Sherpa Avalanche 6900m 1973 Aut Japan S Col-SE Ridge Lhakpa Sherpa Avalanche 6400m 1974 Aut France Lho La-W Ridge Nawang L. Sherpa Avalanche 6400m 1974 Aut France Lho La-W Ridge Nima W. Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 1974 Aut France Lho La-W Ridge Pemba Dorje Sherpa Avalanche 6400m 1974 Aut France Lho La-W Ridge SanuWangel Sherpa Avalanche 6400m 1974 Aut France Lho La-W Ridge Mingma N. Sherpa Other 5000m 1975 Aut UK SW Face DawaNuru Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5800m 1978 Spr Austria S Col-SE Ridge AngPhu Sherpa Fall 7600m 1979 Spr SFRY LLWR; NF-WR Nawang Ker. Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5700m 1980 Aut Italy S Col-SE Ridge AngChuldin Sherpa Avalanche 5600m 1982 Aut Canada S Col-SE Ridge DawaDorje Sherpa Avalanche 5600m 1982 Aut Canada S Col-SE Ridge Pasang Sana Sherpa Avalanche 5600m 1982 Aut Canada S Col-SE Ridge LhakpaTsh.Sherpa Non-AMS 6770m 1982 Aut Spain Lho La-W Ridge NimaDorje Sherpa Fall 8300m 1982 Aut Spain Lho La-W Ridge Pasang Temba Sherpa Fall 8600m 1983 Aut Japan S Pillar-SE Ridge AngRinji Sherpa Avalanche 5600m 1984 Spr India S Col-SE Ridge JangbirRai AMS 4900mae 1984 Spr India S Col-SE Ridge AngDorje Sherpa Fall 8400m 1984 Aut Nepal S Col-SE Ridge YogendraBdr. Thapa Fall 8400m 1984 Aut Nepal S Col-SE Ridge PhuTashi Sherpa Unknown 1986 Aut UK NE Ridge Gyalu Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5700m 1986 Aut CH S Col-SE Ridge DawaNorbu Sherpa Avalanche 6600m 1986 Aut USA N Col-N Ridge Tsultin Dorji Sherpa Fall 7500m 1986 Win S Korea SW Face (CB.R.) Mangal S. Tamang Avalanche 5800m 1987 Aut UK NE Ridge

BIKRAM RAI Narayan Kr. Shrestha Avalanche 7270m 1988 Aut Spain Lho La-W Ridge Lhakpa Sonam Sherpa Fall 8500m 1988 Aut France S Col-SE Ridge Pasang Temba Sherpa Fall 8700m 1988 Aut France S Col-SE Ridge Lhakpa Dorje Sherpa Fall 8700m 1988 Win Belgium S Col-SE Ridge PhuDorje Sherpa Fall 8600m 1989 Spr USA S Col-SE Ridge Ang Phinjo Sherpa AMS 6500m 1989 Win S Korea S Col-SE Ridge BadriNath Avalanche 6900m 1990 Aut Spain N Col-N Ridge Ang Sona Sherpa Avalanche 6900m 1990 Aut Spain N Col-N Ridge Subba Singh Tamang Non-AMS 5350m 1992 Spr Spain S Col-SE Ridge Nun Thapa Non-AMS 4270m 1992 Aut Nepal S Col-SE Ridge Chomolungma Ang Gyalzen Sherpa Other 1992 Aut France S Col-SE Ridge Ang Tshering Sherpa Crevasse 6300m 1992 Win Spain S Col-SE Ridge Ms. Pasang L. Sherpa Exhaustion 8750m 1993 Spr Nepal S Col-SE Ridge pay. Today, it is the Nepali staff worker is making a route up home as heroes to write articles, Sonam Tsh. Sherpa Fall 8750m 1993 Spr Nepal S Col-SE Ridge of high altitude workers who the Khumbu Icefall the clients books, appear on tv, hold PremThapa AMS 5150m 1994 Spr Italy N Face (G.C.) establish the routes, take the risks, are meeting in a 5-Star hotel in lectures, receive sponsorships Mingma N. Sherpa Avalanche 6750m 1994 Aut Norway N Rib-W Ridge and create a ‘rope and ladder Kathmandu, flying to Lukla and and even become experts on Kami Rita Sherpa Fall 7100m 1995 Spr USA S Col-SE Ridge Lhakpa Nuru Sherpa Avalanche 6900m 1995 Aut S Korea NE Ridge road’ from Base Camp to Summit. strolling up to Base Camp where Himalayan mountaineering. Jangbu Sherpa Fall 8800m 1995 Aut S Korea N Col-N Ridge ‘Climbers’ don’t even need ice they are housed in individual and This week, the government Nawang Dorje Sherpa AMS 6450m 1996 Spr USA S Col-SE Ridge axes to get to the top. spacious tents with air mattresses formed a joint task force, led by Dawa Sherpa Avalanche 7800m 1996 Aut S Korea S Col-SE Ridge The once noble sport of where they acclimatise (read: the chief of the Mountaineering Lobsang J. Sherpa Avalanche 7800m 1996 Aut Japan S Col-SE Ridge mountaineering has been upload pictures to websites and Department. It is made up of Nima Rinji Sherpa Fall 7600m 1997 Spr MY S Col-SE Ridge turned into a commercial attend to Facebook fans). They representatives from the Nepal MingmarTamang Fall 8500m 1997 Spr S Korea N Col-N Ridge circus of performing clowns. have instant helicopter evacuation Mountaineering Association, Tenzing Nuru Sherpa Fall 8800m 1997 Spr USA S Col-SE Ridge Inexperienced, incompetent and a specialised aid post on Trekking Agency Association BabuChiri Sherpa Crevasse 6400m 2001 Spr USA S Col-SE Ridge Karma Gyalzen Sherpa AMS 6000m 2003 Spr USA S Col-SE Ridge and often unfit individuals pay call. The dining tent has cafe- of Nepal and Expedition Bhim Bdr. Gurung Crevasse 5900m 2003 Spr Nepal S Col-SE Ridge vast sums to western and Nepali latte machines and full restaurant Operators’ Association -- the TukBdrThapaMagar AMS 7000m 2006 Spr NZ N Col-NE Ridge ‘expedition agents’, so they may facilities. Performance enhancing very organisations who have Dawa Temba Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5800m 2006 Spr USA S Col-SE Ridge ‘conquer’ the world’s highest drugs (not acceptable in other fostered and allowed the LhakpaTsh. Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5800m 2006 Spr USA S Col-SE Ridge mountain. sports) are used. present crisis. Tenzing Phinzo Sherpa Icefall Collapse 5800m 2006 Spr USA S Col-SE Ridge The Nepali high altitude Many members of commercial The solutions are clear: Dawa Sherpa Falling rock 7200m 2007 Spr Italy S Col-SE Ridge worker is exposed to danger and expeditions have never met better work conditions for Lhakpa Nuru Sherpa Avalanche 5700m 2009 Spr Nepal S Col-SE Ridge hardship for 70 per cent of an before, have no idea of their the Nepali staff (wages, Kazi Lama Sherpa Non-AMS 5300m 2009 Spr USA S Col-SE Ridge ShailendraUpadhyay AMS 5600m 2011 Spr Nepal S Col-SE Ridge expedition’s time frame. The experience and cannot work as training, certification, etc), Karsang N. Sherpa Non-AMS 5350m 2012 Spr Iran S Col-SE Ridge climbing tourist is only exposed a team. Many are inexperienced higher peak fees to reduce NamgyalTsh. Sherpa Crevasse 6200m 2012 Spr Canada S Col-SE Ridge to danger between 20 to 30 per and the Nepali guide is often crowding, reducing the number DawaTenzing Sherpa Non-AMS 6200m 2012 Spr NZ S Col-SE Ridge cent of the time. put in a difficult and dangerous of expeditions and climbers Namgyal Sherpa 2013 Spr North Face Nepali high altitude workers are: situation to get this client up, and allowed on the mountain, Lobsang Sherpa Fall 2013 Spr Lhotse Face 1. Underpaid then down. and required pre-expedition DaRita Sherpa Cardiac Arrest 2013 Spr Camp 3 2. Poorly insured When the ropes and camps experience of clients. Mingma Sherpa Fell into crevasse 2013 Spr Khumbu Icefall 3. Poorly equipped are established the clients move Lets return the adventure of Mingma Tenzing Sherpa Altitude Sickness 2014 Spr Base Camp Mingma Nuru Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall 4. Poorly trained from the safety and luxury of mountaineering to Mt Everest, Dorji Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall 5. Poorly led EBC via a series of pre-set camps, and put it in the hands of new, Ang Tshiri Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall 6. Pressured to climb in where Nepali staff cook meals, knowledeable minds with Nima Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall dangerous weather melt snow for water and carry less economic interest in the Phurba Ongyal Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall 7. Lacking English skills which their equipment. There is usually decision-making process. Lhakpa Tenjing Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall can be fatal, eg: K2 tragedy a designated ‘guide’ to push them Chhring Ongchu Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall The high altitude workers up the ropes. Then there is a David Durkan is a Welsh Dorjee Khatri Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall have to ensure all camps/oxygen newly developed oxygen mask mountaineer living in Norway Dorjee Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall Phur Temba Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall depots are in place for the that gives an oxygen level in the and former Contributing Editor Pasang Karma Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall ‘weather window’ for the clients’ blood of 70 per cent: similar to to Mountain Magazine. Asman Tamang Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall summit push. The ‘bonus carry’ that most people have at 6000 m. Ang Kaji Sherpa Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall and ‘bonus summit’ payment The Nepali high altitude Ash Bahadur Gurung ? Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall system increase the pressure on worker works hard, suffers and nepalitimes.com Pemba Tenji Shrepa ? Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall Tenzing Chhotar Sherpa ? Avalanche 5800m 2014 Spr Khumbu Icefall them. is paid poorly, and as we have The Everest industry, #657 While the Nepali high altitude seen, he dies. The clients return SOURCES: PENGUINS ON EVEREST, HIMALAYAN DATABASE, ALAN ARNETTE 18 FROM THE NEPALI PRESS 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704 Foreign investment in media

Fund and many of its programs are run through foreign assistance. Nepal’s community radio network, considered a pioneer in the region, is partly or directly run through such foreign aid. Sajha Sawal, one of the most popular program that airs on Kantipur Television is produced by an international organisation that pays Special editorial in Setopati.com, For example, the main owner for its broadcast. Another program Truth, Proof-fi nding, Reconciliation 21 April of APCA which publishes the Samkon that airs on the same English daily The Himalayan TV channel is produced with the Rajesh KC in Nagarik, 23 April Times is Indian. Similarly, support of the Norwegian Embassy. The debate regarding foreign Himal South Asian magazine Our readers are intelligent QUOTE OF THE WEEK

investment was triggered by an is published by the South enough to understand the agenda

editorial on the subject in the Asian Trust and is backed by of the mouthpieces of political country’s most-widely circulated a grant from the Norwegian parties. It is an insult to our readers If our government is strong, it should deport or“ daily, Kantipur. Instead of mud- government. The government-run when we say that media with “jail the US and EU ambassadors for interfering in slinging, this is a chance to foster Nepal Television has received foreign support threaten national our law-making process on the TRC Bill. healthy debate on the issue. assistance from China since its integrity. We need to consider how Some have also raised establishment, and so has Radio rapidly the media landscape in Ramnararyan Bidari, UCPN(M) CA member speaking questions regarding investment in Nepal. The BBC Nepali Service Nepal and the world is changing. at Reporter’s Club 21 April, quoted in himalkhabar.com Setopati. The journalists involved is run fully by a foreign entity The internet has changed the with Setopati are the investors and there are many private radio way Nepali audiences access the in this portal. There is no other networks that have received funds international media. foreign or local investor. However, from abroad. For instance, Ujyaalo The International New York we feel foreign investment in Radio network is supported by the Times and China Daily are both media is important and valid. Media Development Investment published and distributed in Nepal. In this era of digital and social Crime and punishment media and the democratisation of communication the readers Himal Khabarpatrika Weekly The Maoists have maintained now have access to the medium Poll, 20 April that conflict-era crimes should of disseminating news and views be addressed by the TRC. Human with alternative voices in the rights activists say there should be media landscape. The decade long armed conflict no pardon for grave violations of Few years ago the Ministry of brutalised the society and human rigihts. Here is the response Information had shown initiative to witnessed massive human to the weekly Himal Khabarpatrika create a policy to ensure financial rights violations and atrocities survey: transparency in media houses. from the state security forces But the opposition of few media Q: How should the perpetrators of and Maoists. But seven years the war crimes be treated? heavyweights didn’t let it move after the Comprehensive Peace forward. Agreement (CPA), there still Forgiven: 11% Don’t know/ Politics and media are the two has been no concrete decisions Can’t say: 3% pillars of any democratic society. taken to address the war crimes When these two entities aren’t and punish or grant amnesty transparent about their workings, to the perpetrators. The Truth it will only weaken democracy. and Reconciliation bill tabled Some people consider transparency in parliament last week has in politics and media too idealistic, polarised the country between but we feel that these are the those opposing and supporting it. foundations of democracy. We There are many CA members hope this new discussion will who have objected to the pave the way to make our politics provision of amnesty for those Tried: 86% and media more transparent and involved in serious crimes. accountable. The real issues

Tweet by Yubaraj Acharya, 19 April

Issues dumped on us: 1 Can media be funded by embassies? 2 Can parties get money from abroad? 3 Can NGOs be funded by INGOs and embassies? 4 Can you kill your brothers and sisters with guns from neighbours? 5 Can murderers be taken to court after a complaint?

The real issues: 1 Can one take offi ce leave and wait in line for petrol? 2 Do we have to wait in line again for another CA election in two years? 3 Do we have to wait to be executed by the army of rebels in four years? 4 Do we have to wait in line for passports to go to the Gulf in fi ve years? 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704 NATION 19 A dangerous place to work Equality and safety for Sherpas only possible if we turn the whole Everest-pyramid upside down

JON GANGDAL

he cold dust of the killer through 20 years, admit this when avalanche on Mt Everest we are talking as brothers. They Tlast week struck us all. We say: “We are always afraid on can feel nothing but grief and pain expeditions, but we have no choice with the families of the brave boys if we want to give our children who gave their lives for … for better opportunities so they don’t what? For the glory of their nation, need to put themselves in the same like at war? For the glory of their danger as us.” attention-seeking sahibs who have Mt Everest is primarily a had the highest mountains in the dangerous place for work, and world as their playground for it is going to be increasingly so. more than a century? Or for what To organise the work, establish HIROYUKI KURAOKA we all have to do: our daily duty quality systems and improve the same desperate position that There is no easy way to the to feed ourselves and our families. security will be the easy part. It I was in when a Sherpa in our summit for those of us who were not Mount Everest, Chomolungma, will not need many new rules and expedition was swept away by an born under Chomolungma. But it Jon Gangdal is a Sagarmatha provides for everyone: regulations. An effective system for avalanche on the West Ridge in will not spoil the wonderful feeling climber, writer and as a mountain, as the Mother respinsibility and sanctions will be 1994. We all have to find out the of making the impossible possible, board member of Goddess of the Earth, as a symbol more important. best way to deal with a new reality knowing that those who are nurtured National Trust for of power and glory. For the Expedition leaders at Base for Sherpas in their high and risky by the mountain are more safe and Nature Conservation Sherpas, the mountain has a great Camp today find themselves in place of work. feel more comfortable. of Nepal. impact on their lives mainly as the most important and dangerous working place in the world. After the tragedy on 18 April, it is tempting to come up with new rules and regulations. These will not help unless we are willing to turn the whole Everest-pyramid upside down, and put the Sherpas and other locals on the top of it. Not as ‘The Real Heroes’, but as workers with the same rights as other workers. The formal rights of the Sherpas and the general way they are led and treated on climbing expeditions, is – with a few exceptions – like how bosses used to treat their employees in the first years after the Industrial Revolution: everything is for the benefit and the interest of the owner. Every expedition leader (including myself) have made decisions for the progress or profit of the expedition. They give bonuses for more loads, fixed ropes and high altitude metres climbed. But I haven’t yet seen an expedition leader rewarding a Sherpa for saying: “Sorry, Sir, it’s not the time to go up now, I have a really bad feeling about this.” We foreigners are on top of Maslow’s pyramid of needs. This becomes very visible on climbing expeditions. We seek to realise our own egoistic goals of self- actualization in ‘been there, done that’ fashion. (although Maslow also opened for a new level: Mission). The Sherpas are in the opposite position: they are traditionally struggling at the bottom to earn their daily living. As modern foreigners coming from democratic countries (some of us with big aid budgets to Nepal) we like to see ourselves as equal to other human beings. But the problem starts when my fellow-climber on the mountains regards me as an equal brother even though he is an employee. That is the main reason why the Sherpas are willing to risk more. They do it for their families, and they may say “Yes” when they mean “No”. Whether we like it or not, their position is not free. Only a few break out of this prison of needs and go back to their communities, or establish other businesses. My closest Sherpa friends 20 BACK SIDE 25 APRIL - 1 MAY 2014 #704

PAST PRESENT FUTURE A buyer’s guide to cars DIWAKAR CHETTRI

ike pets who look like their names that end in ‘o’, like the

masters, have you noticed lately Terrano, Tuxedo or Tornado. www.nepalitimes.com Lthat cars are starting to resemble There is also a new trend of their owners? It’s startling. Give it naming cars after Hollywood another million years of evolution, box office hits, like Matrix, and automobiles will shed their Chevrolet Intimidator or 4-wheel drives and start walking Jeep Gladiator. What next: around on two hind legs. In the old Cybermutt, Kangaroojack or days, when they designed cars, they Crood? Auto makers seem to got a box and attached tyres to it. be running out of ideas, so These days, they take the current Miss here are some suggestions for Universe, add an internal combustion the car names of tomorrow: engine with T-bone McPherson struts and install fenders. Hydra H20: The first This is why these days we see cars hydrogen-fuelled car to be with grinning radiator grills, cars that introduced into Nepal which have fangs that look like Dracula, vans in a turban. But for oozing testesterone will fail police emission tests because with double chins, convertibles with big from every pore, there is nothing to beat soot content in the exhausts will be below bosoms, sedans that have Spiderman the ultimate he-car: that stud from the permissible limits. Also, since there is headlight lenses, cars with cute derriere, Mahindra stable, the XUV500. The XUV500 no water in Kathmandu the Hydra won’t cars that greet you and obey voice is to automobiles what Dominique Strauss- have any fuel. commands, cars that throw tantrums and Kahn is to the IMF. refuse to start unless you tickle them On the other hand, the sleek curves, Libido SX: Ideal car for lovebirds, behind their carburettors. well-proportioned chassis, and ventilated seats that recline fully to turn car into Today’s anthropomorphic car disk brakes of the new BMW i3 make it a honeymoon suite with Torsion-type designers strive to endow their creations most assuredly a fraulein on ze autobahn. roll control device and telescopic shock with human attributes. So much so, that Then there is the Nissan Versa hatchback absorbers. The 16-valve multi-point some cars even have sex. No, silly, they with its spacious trunk of generous 450l Turbo-charged fuel injection system with don’t mate in the garage when the lights storage capacity which, in hindsight, has afterburners gives faster pick-up, if so go out. (Not that I am aware of, anyway.) I striking parallels to JLo. The Volkswagen required. mean automobiles these days are actually Tiguan, with its quiet intelligence and self- gender differentiated. There are cars that assured demeanour makes any other male Idiota 1200L: The only car in its class are definitely male, there are cars that are car look slightly retarded. Then, of course, especially built for bunds, hartals definitely female, and there are cars that there is the whole trans-sexual range of and chukka jams. Comes with fire- are definitely both. cars of which we have problems pinning resistant upholstery, brick-proof teflon Take the latest Proton Waja, for down the exact gender, if any. The foremost windscreens, armoured turret with instance. With its protuberant Y-front example of cars of this persuasion is the forward-mounted 7.5 mm crushable bonnet, this is an unmistakably swarthily effeminate Fiat Punto, now tell cannon and side-firing masculine machine that likes to run me is that a he or a she? rocket launchers with around in its undies. Or the Toyota Besides looks, a car’s name also nuclear warheads. Wheels Innova, which in profile bears a striking contributes to its overall personality. optional. resemblance to Diljit Dosanjh, a compact There are some perfectly good cars that MPV that would actually look good will never get over the burden of silly The Ass

CDO Regd No 194/056/57 Lalitpur, Central Region Postal Regd. No 09/069/70