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! l 1.0 :; 11~12.8 111112.5 . m ~III~ 2.2 w prepared by 1.1.\ I~ ~ J:.i Rm&.O U 1_ ... ~ 1.1 11l1.:.u. -- Robert G. Mattson-Croninger Charles W. Thomas Research Associate Director 25 111111. 11111'1.4 111111.6 Metropolitan Criminal Justice Center College of William and Mary

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U.S. DEPARTMENT OF JUSTICE LAW ENFORCEMENT ASSISTANCE ADMINISTRATION March, 1975 . . NATIONAL CRIMINAL JUSTICE REFERENCE SERVICE WASHINGTON, D.C. 20531 1 .

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112/23/751 l Duri!lg the past decade those interested in the sociology of deviant behavior have witnessed the emergence of a concep- tual model that has at once stimulated more speculation, more critical commentary, and lese solid empirical research than virtually any paradigm in the theoretical armamentarium of sociology. Depending upon one's evaluation of what has come

to be termed \t labeling theory, tI the perspective may be viewed as a critically important. turning point in the development of our understanding of deviant behavior or as a logically inc on- sistent and overly vague restatement of an approach that has been at our disposal for many years. Truthfully, our own reading of a rapidly growing if frequently redundant literature on the topic suggests that it is simply too soon to tell how viable the rather crudely developed paradigm actually is, and the predictive utility of the model, whatever its contemporary popularity, will remain subject to speculation until a con­ siderably la~ger number of systematic empirical investigations of key labeli!lg propositions have been completed. This brief bibli?graphy represents one segment of the i.nitial work on what we hope 'will prove to be a significant

""'!"'":f"" 71 .$: v~ • ___ ~' ,"

".':t ~~ ../ .:,\f"'- examination ot selected labeli~g theory propositionq as they pertain to the consequences of contact with formal social con­ trol agencies on the subsequent attitudinal orientations and behavior patterns of a relatively large sample of juveniles in two urban juvenile court jurisdictions in Virginia. The study, r,,7hich ~..;ill be conducted over the next year and a half, is being sponsored by a grant from the Law Enforcement Assistance Administration, #75-NI-99-0031. We certainly do not suggest that our bibliographic work has been exhaustive, and we regret that we have not reached a point at which we could provide those interested in this area of research with at least a topically indexed set of citations. To the contrary, these materials are very preliminary and are being expanded on virtually a daily basis. Still, recent experience with the preparation of a separate bibliography on research relevant to the deterrent effect of sanctions has shown that there are many who appreciate the utility of such bibliographic work as this and at least a few who are kind enough to share the products of their own searches for infor­ mation with us. We hope that this past experience can be replicated and, if so, that we will be able to circulate a more sophist.tcat.ed and comprehensive set of citations within the not too distant future. In short, we hope that you will find this listing of material on the labeli!lg pers:pectiveto be of some utility to you in your own teachi!lg and research. Should you have the time to inform us should there be errors or necessary additions of citations to either published or unpublished works in the area, we would be most appreciative of the assistance and we will be careful to make the necessa,ry modifications before prepari~g a more complete bibliography for circulation.

;:::;:;:::: R,EfERENCES

Akers, R. L. 1968 trproblems in the sociology of deviance: Social defini­ tions of behavior." Social Forces 46(June): 455-465. Alvarez, R. 1968 "Informal reactions to deviance in simulated work or­ ganizations: A laboratory experiment." American Sociological Review 33(December): 895-912. Anderson, J. P. and G. S. Wilkinson 1974 "Psychiatric illness and labeling theory: An analysis of Gove's critique." Unpublished paper presented to the American Sociological Association. Antonio, R. 1973 "On ignoring the subtle dimensions of labeling: The case of mental disorder." Unpublished paper presented to the Society for the Study of Social Problems. Arnold, W. R. 1971 "Race and ethnicity relative to other factors in juvenile court dispositions." American Journal of Sociology 77(September): 211-227. Atkinson, M. 1974 "An extended review: S. Box's Deviance, Reality and Society; L. Taylor's Deviance and Society; R. Robertson's and L. Taylor's Deviance, Crime and Socio-legal Control; P. Walton's and J. Young's The New Criminology: For a Social Theory of Deviance." The Sociological Review 22(November): 616-624. Ball, D. W. 1970 "The problematics of respectability." In J. Douglas (ed), Deviance and Respectability: The Social Con­ struction of Moral Meaning. New York: Basic Books. 1972 "Self and identity in the context of deviance: The case of criminal abortion." In R. Scott and J. Douglas (eds), Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance. New York: Basic Books. Becker, H. S. 1963 Outsiders: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: The Free PressQ 2

1965 "Deviance and deviates." In D. Boroff (ed), The State of the Nation. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. .

1967 "Whose side areweon?~f Socifai 'Prohlems 14 (Winter» : 239-247.

1971 "Labeling theory reconsidered." Paper presented to the British Soci01ogical Association and published in 1973 edition of Outsiders. New York: The Free Press.

Becker, H. S. (ed) 1964 The Other Side: Perspectives on Deviance. New York~ The Free Press.

1971 Cultur'e and Civility in San Francisco. Chicago, Illinois: Aldine-Atherton.

Becker, H. S. and I. L. Horowitz 1970 "The culture of civility." Trans-action 7 (April) : 12-19.

Bell, R. R. 1971 Social Deviance: A Substantive Analysis. Homewood, Illinois: Dorsey Books.

Bennett, L. A. 1974 "The application of self-esteem measures in a correc­ tional setting: Change in self-esteem during incar­ ceration." Journal of Research in Crime and Delin­ quer~y 11(January): 8-15.

Benson, J. and I. Gerver 1963 "Crime and punishment in the factory: The function of deviance in maintaining the social system." American Sociological Review 28(August): 588-598.

Blankenship, R. L. 1974 "Caserecords language: Toward a sociolinquistic per­ spective on deviance labeling." Sociology and Social Resea~ch 58(April): 253-261.

Boles, J. and A. P. Garbin 1974 "The strip club and the stripper-cu,stomer patterns of interaction." Sociology and Social Research 58 (January): 136-144. .

Bord, R. 1972 "The impact of imputed identities in structuring inter­ action and evaluations." Unpublished doctoral dis­ sertation: University of Iowa. 3

Bordua, D. J. 1967 I'Recent trends: Deviant behavior and social control. II The Annals 369 (Januar1 Y): 149-163.

Braginsky, B. M. and D. D. Braginsky 1974 "The mentally retarded: Societyfs Hansels and Gretals!' Psychology Today 7(March): 18-32.

Broadhead, R. S. > 1974 "A theoretical critique of the societal reaction ap­ proach to deviance." Pacific Sociological Review 17(July): 287-312.

Burkett, S. R. 1972 "Self-other systems and deviant career patterns: The small-group situa,tion. " Pacific Sociological Review l5(April): 169-183. Bustamante, J. 1972 "The 'wetback' as deviant: An application of labeling theory." American Journal of Sociology 77(January): 705-719. Caetano, D. F. 1974 "Labeling theory and the presumption of mental illness in diagnosis: An experimental design." Journal of Health and Social Behavior l5(September): 253-260.

Cahnman, H. J. 1968 "The stigma of obesity." Sociological Quarterly 9 (Summer): 283-299. Chambliss, W. 1964 !fA sociological analysis of the law of vagrancy." Social Problems l2(Summer): 67-77. Chiricos, T. Go, P. D. Jackson and G. P. Waldo 1972 "Inequality in the imposition of criminal label." Social Problems 19(5pring): 553-572.

Cicourel, A. V. 1972 "Delinquency and the attribution of responsibility." In R. Scott and J. Douglas (eds), Theoretical Per·· spectives on Deviance. New York: Basic BOOKS. CicouX'el, A. V. and J. Kitsuse 1968 "The social organization of the high school and deviant adolescent careers." In E. Rubington and M. Weinberg (eds), Deviance: The Interactionist Per­ spective. New York: Macmillan Co. Clinard, M. B. 1968 Sociology of Deviant Behavior, (3rd edition). New York: Holt, Rinehart, Winston. Cohen, A. K. 1965 "The sociology of the deviant act: Anomie theory and beyond." American Sociological Review 30(February): 5-14. 1966 Deviance and Control. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

1968 "Deviant behavior." International Encyclopedia of the Social Sciences 4: 148-155.

Cohen, L. E. and R. Stark 1974 "Discriminatory labeling and the five-finger discount: An empirical analysis of differential shoplifting dis­ positions." Journal of Research in Crime and Delin­ quency ·ll(January): 25-39.

Cohen, S. (ed) 1971 Images of Deviance. Baltimore: Penguin Books.

1974 Deviants and Others. Baltimore: Penguin Books.

Connor, W. D. 1972a Deviance in Sovi.et Society: Crime, Delinquency and Alcoholism. Nevl York: Columbia University Press.

1972b "The manufacture of deviance: The case of the Soviet purge 1936-1938." American Sociological Review 37 (August): 403-413.

Coser, L. 1962 "Some functions of deviant behavior and normative flexibility." American Journal of Sociology 69 (September): 172-181.

Cumming, J. andE. Cumming 1965 "On the stigma of mental illness." Community Mental Health Journal l(Summer): 135-143.

Daniels, A. K. and R. R. Daniels 1964 "The social function of career fools." Psychiatry 27 (August) : 2l9~229.

Davis, F. 1961 "Deviance disavowel: The management of strained inter­ action by the visibly handicapped. Ii Social Problems 9 (Fall): 120-13.2.

J 5

Davis, N. 1971 "The prostitute: Developing a deviant identity." In J. Henslin (ed), Th~ S6ciology of Sex. New York: Appleton-Century-Crofts. 1972 "Labeling theory in deviance research: A critique and reconsideration." Sociological Quarterly 13(Fall): 447-474. DeLamater, J. 1968 "On the nature of deviance." Social Forces 46(June): 445-455. Dentler, R. and K. T. Erikson 1959 "The function of deviance in groups." Social Problems 7(Fall): 98-107. Denzin, N. K. 1968 "The self-fulfilling prophecy and patient-therapist interaction." In S. Spitzer and N. Denzin (eds), The Mental Patient: Studies in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: McGraw-Hill. 1970 "Rules of conduct and the study of deviant behavior: Some notes on the social relationship." In J. Douglas (ed), Deviance and Respectability. New York: Basic Books.

1974 "The methodological implications of symbolic inter­ actionism for the study of deviance." The British Journal of SociOlogy 25(September): 269-282. Dexter, L. A. 1960 "The sociOlogy of adjudication: Who defines mental deficiency?" American Behavioral Science 4(October): 13-15. Dinitz, S., R. R. Dynes and A. C. Clarke 1969 Deviance: Studies in the Process of Stigmatization and Societal Response. New York: Oxford University Press. DiVesta, F. J.and P. Bossart 1958 "The effects of sets induced by labelling on the modification of attitudes." Journal of Personality 26(September): 379-387. Dohrenwood, B. P. and E. ChinShong 1967 "Social status and attitudes toward psychological. disorder: The problem of tolerance of deviance." American Sociological Review 32(June): 417-433. --"-----,,------.~--.:.:.-

6

Douglas, J. D. 1967 The Social Meaning of Suicide. Princeton: Princeton University Pre~s~

1970 "Deviance and order in a pluralistic society." In J. C. McKinney and E. A. Tiryakian (eds), Theoretical Sociology. New York: Appleton-CenturY-Crofts. 1972 "The experience of the absurd and the problem of social order." In R. Scott and J. Douglas (eds), Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance. New York: Basic Books.

Douglas, J. D. (ed) 1970a Observations of Deviance. New York: Random House.

1970b Deviance and Respectability: The Social Construction of Moral Meanings. New York: Basic Books. Dunham, H. W. 1971 "Comment on Gove's evaluation of societal reaction theory as an explanation of mental illness." Ameri­ can Sociological Review 36(April): 313-314. -,~\'+<;'~ i ..., ...... ,.J_>. Duster, T • 1970 The Legislation of Morality: Law, Drugs and Moral Judgment. New York: The Free Press. ~-'r--=' 1 -.,""-!.-... Eaton, W. W., Jr. 1974 "Mental hospitalization as a reinforcement process." -=",~ r~ ~~ American Sociological Review 39(Apri1): 252-260. ,! ''''~f.: 1" __ ' Erikson, K. T. 1962 "Notes on the sociology of deviance." Social Problems 9(Spring): 307-314 •.

1966 Wayward Puritans: A Study in the Sociology of Deviance. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Fab~ega, H., Jr. and P •. K. Manning 1.972 "Disease, illness and deviant careers." In R. Scott and J. Douglas (eds),Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance. New York: Basic Books.

Farrell, R. A. and T. J. Morrione 1974 "Social interactions and stereotypic responses to homosexuals." Archives of Sexual Behavior 3(Septem­ ber): 425-442.

Filstead, W. J. (ed) 1972 An II).troduction to Deviance: Readings in the Process of Making Deviants. Chicago, Illinois: Markham .

...... _- ~. 7

Fisher, G. and M. L. Erickson 1973 "On assessing the. e:t;fects of official reactions to juvenile delinquency." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency lO(JUly): l77~194.

Fisher, S. 1969 "Stigma and deviant careers in school: Part I." In B. Y. Card (ed), Perspectives on Regions and Regiona­ lism. Canada: University of Alberta Press.

1971 "Stigma and deviant careers in school: Part II." Unpublished manuscript.

1972 "Stigma and deviant careers in schools." Social Problems 20(Summer): 78-83 c Fletcher, C. R. and L. Reynolds 1968 "Residual deviance, labeling and the mentally sick role: A critical review of concepts." Sociological Focus l(Spring): 9-27.

Fletcher, D., et ale 1969 "Thelabelling theory of mental illness." Unpublished manuscript.

Foster, J. D., S. Dinitz, and W~ C. Reckless 1972 "Perceptions of stigma following public intervention for delinquent behavior." Social Pl"lob1ems 2 0 (Fall) : 202-209.

Freeman, H. E. and O. G. Simmons 1961 "Feelings of stigma among relatives of former mental patients." Social Problems 8(Spring): 312-321. Freidson, E. 1966a "The production of deviant populations." In M. B. Sussman (ed), Sociology and Rehabilitation. Washington, D. C.: American Sociological Association.

1966b "Disability as social deviance." In M. B. Sussman (ed), Sociology and Rehabilitation. Washington, D. C.: American Sociological Association.

Gallagher, J. and P. J. Burke 1974 "Scapegoating and leader behavior." Social Forces 52(June): 481-487.

Gardener, D. C. and P. L. Gardener 1973 "Career labeling: An anti-labeling and training ap­ proach for EMR's." Education 94(November): 137-138. 8

Garfinkel, H. 1956 "Conditions of successt'ul degradation ceremonies." American Journal of Sociology 6l(March): 420-4240

Gelso, C. and N. J. Karl 1974 "Perceptions of 'counselors' and other help-givers: What's in a label?" Journal of Counseling Psychology 2l(May): 243-247.

Gibbons, D. and J. Jones 1971 "Some critical noter; on c\Jprent definitions of deviance." Pacific Sociological Review 14(January): 20-37.

Gibbs, J. P. 1962 "Rates of mental hospitalization: A study of societal reaction to deviant behavior." American 'Sociological Review 27(December): 782-792.

1966 "Conceptions of deviant behavior: The old and the new." Pacific Sociological Review 9(Spring): 9-14.

1972 "Issues in defining deviant behavior." In R. Scott and J. Douglas (eds), Theoretical Perspectives on Deviance. New York: Basic Books.

Gibbs, L. E. 1974 "The effects of juvenile legal procedures on juvenile offenders' self-attitudes." Journal of Research in Crime and Delinquency 11(January): 51-55.

Glaser, D. 1971 Social Deviance. Chicago: Markham.

Goffman, E. 1959 "The moral career of the mental patient." Psychiatry 22(May): 123-142.

1961 Asylums. Gar'den City, New York: Doubleday Anchor.

1963 Stigma. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Gold, M. and J. R. Williams 1969 "The effect of getting caught: Apprehension of the juvenile offender as a cause of subsequent delin- quencies." Prospectus 3(December): 1-12.

Gottlieb, J. 1974 "Attitudes toward retarded children: Effects of labeling and ac,'ldemic perfoI"mance." American Journal of Mental Deficiency 79(November): 268-273. 9

Gouldner, A. W. 1968 "The sociologist as partisan: Sociology and the wel­ fare state." American Sociologist3(May): 103-116.

Gove, W. R. 1970a "Who is hospitalized: A critique of some sociological studies of mental illness." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 11(December): 294-303.

1970b "Societal l'eaction as an explanation of mental illness: An evaluation." American Sociological Review 35 (October): 873-884.

1971 "Reply to Dunham and Mechanic." American Sociological Review 36(April): 314-316. Gusfield, J. 1966 Symbolic Crusade. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.

1968 "Moral passage: The symbolic process in public designa­ tions of deviance." Social Problems l5(Fall): 175- 188. Guskin, S. L. 1974 "Research on labeling retarded persons: Where do we go from here?" (A I'eaction to MacMillan, Jones and Aloia). American Journal of Mental Deficiency 79 (November): 262-264.

Harber, L. and R. Smith 1971 "Disability and deviance: Normative adaptions in role behavior." American Sociological Review 36(February): 87-97. Hagan, J. 1972 "The labelling perspective, the delinquent and the police." Canadian Journal of Criminology and Cor­ rections l4(April): 155-170.

1973a "Conceptual deficiencies of an interactionist per­ spective on 'deviance'.!! Criminology 11('November): 383-404.

1973b "Labelling and deviance: A case study in t'he sociology of the interesting." .Social Problems 20(Spring): 447-458. Haney, C. A. 1967 "The adjudication of incompetency: A societal designa­ tion. 1I Ph.D. Dissertation. Tallahassee, Florida: The Florida State University. 10

Haney, C. A. and S. B. Fein 1968 nCorrelates of social distance and gradients of de­ viance." Research Reports in Social Science II (August): 25-42.

Haney, C. A. and K. Miller 1970a ItDefinitional factors in mental incompetency." Soci­ ology and Social Research 54(July): 520-532.

1970b "Selective factors operating in the adjudication of incompetency." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 9(September): 233-242.

Henslin, J. M. 1970 "Guilt and guilt neutralization: Response adjustment to suicide. 1I In J. Dnuglas (ed), Deviance and Re­ spectability. New York: Basic Books.

Hepburn, J. 1971 "The role of the audience in the definition of de- viant behavior and the emergence of a deviant identity." Unpublished paper presented to the North Central Socio- logical Association. Hewitt, J. P. 1970 Social Stratification and Deviant Behavior. New York: Random House.

Hindelang, M. J. 1970 ,. "The commitment of delinquents to their misdeeds: Do delinquents drift?" Social Problems 17(Spring): 502- 509.

Hirschi, T. 1973 "Procedural rules and the study of deviant behavior." Sopial Problems 21(Fall): 159-173. Horan, P. M. and P. L. Austin 1974 "The social bases of welfare stigma." Social Prob­ lems 21(June): 648-557. Horm'iitz, I. L. and M. Leibowitz .1968 "Social deviance and political marginality: Toward a redefinition of the relation between sociology and politics." Social Problems 15(Winter): 280-296.

Karmel, M. 1970 "The internalization of social roles in institutional­ ized chronic mental patients." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 11(September): 231-235. 11

Kassebaum, G. and Bo O. Bauman 1965 "Dimensions of the sick role in chronic illness." Journal of Health and Human Behavior 6(Spring): 16- 27. Katz, E., "et" "ale 1964- -"Status mobility and reactions to deviance and sub­ sequent conformity." Sociometry 27(September): 24-5~· 260. Katz, J. 1972 "Deviance, charisma and rule-defined behavior." Social Problems 20(Fall): 186-202. 1973 "Deviance and charisma as ontological identities." In J~ I. Kitsuse and P. M. Rains (eds), Labeling and the Social Differentiation of Deviants. New York: Basic Books.

Katz, K. M., et "al. 1969 "StudIes of the diagnostic process: The influence of symptom perception, past experience and ethnic back­ ground on diagnostic decision." American Journal of Psychiatry l25(January): 937-94-7. Kemper, T. D. 1966 "Representative roles and the legitimation of deviance." Social Pr6:Qlems l3(Winter): 288-298. Kirk, S. A. 1973 "Social reactions to the mentally ill: An experimental study of the influence of labeling." Unpublished doctoral diesertation, School of Social Welfare. Berkeley: University of California. 1974- "The impact of labeling on rejection of the mentally ill: An experimental study." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 15(June): 108-117. Kitsuse, J. I. 1962 "Societal reaction to deviant behavior: Problems of theory and method." Social Problems 9(Winter): 24-7-256. 1968 tiThe 'label:tngt perspective on deviance." Unpublished paper presented at the ~nnual meeting of the American Sociological Association. "

1972 "Deviance, deviant behavior and deviants." In W. Filstead (ed), An Introduction to Deviance. Chicago: Markham. 12

Kitsuse, J. I. and P. M. RainsCeds) 1973 Labelling and the Social Differentiation of Deviants. New York: Basic Books.

Kittrie, N.N. 1973 The Right to be Different: Deviance and Enforced Therapy. Baltimore, Maryland: Pelican Books. Klapp, O. E. 1962 "Dynamics of self-typing." In O. E. Klapp's (ed), Heroes, Villians, and Fools: The Changing American Character. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice- Hall. .

Klapp, O. E. Ced) 1962 Heroes, Villians and Fools: The Changing American Character. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Klein, M. W. 1972 "Police dispositions and juvenile recidivism: Implica­ tions for labeling theory." Unpublished paper pre­ sented to American Sociological Association. Kraut, R. E. 1973 "Effects of social labeling on giving to charity." Journal of Experimental Social Psychology 9 (November) 551-562.

Lefton, M., et ~l. (eds) 1968 Approaches to Deviance. New York: Appleton-Century­ Crofts. Lemert, E. M. 1951 Social Pathology. New York: McGraw-Hill.

1962 "Paranoia and the dynamics of exclusion." Sociometry 25 (March): 2·- 20 •

197(} , Legal Action and Social Ch.a:~ge.. Ch~c~go, . .Illinois: Aldine.

, , 1972 HumRn D.evi<3lnce, Social Problems and Social Control, 2nd edition. E~glewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice~ Hall.

1974 ~'Be.yond Mead: The societal reaction to deviance. II Soc,ial Problems 2l(April): 457-'+67. Liazos, A. 1972 tiThe poverty of the sociology of deviance: Nuts, sluts and perverts." Social PI'oblems 20(Summer): 103-120. Linsky, A. S. 1970a ~'Communi ty hom.ogeneity and exclusion of mentally ill: Rejection vs. concensus about deviance." Journal of Health and Soci&l Behavior 11(December): 304-311. 1970b IIWho shall be excluded: The influence of personal attribute in community reaction to the mentally ill." Social Psychiatry S(July): 166-171. Lofland, J. and L. Lofland 1969 Deviance and Identity. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Looney, M. 1973 "Social control in CUba. 1t In I. Taylor and L. Taylor (eds), Politics and Deviance. London: Penguin Books. Lorber, J. 1967 "Deviance and performance: The case of illness. 1I Social Problems 14(Winter): 302-310. McCaghy,C. H. 1968 "Drinking and deviance disavowel: The case of child molesters." Social Problems 16(Surruner): 43-47. McCaghy, C. H., et ala (eds) 1968 In TheIr Own Behalf: Voices from the Margin. New York: "Appleton-Century-Croft. McCaghy, C. H. and J. K. Skipper, Jr. 1970 "Stripteasers: The anatomy and career contingencies of a deviant occupation." So'cial Problems 17 (Winter) : 391-40S. MacMillan, D. L., et ale 1974 "The mentally retarded label: A theoretical analysis and review of research." American Journal of Mental Deficiency 79(November):·241-26J,. McHugh, P. 1970 ttA common-sense conception of devi.ance~" I.n. J. D. Douglas (ed), Dev:i:ance and Respectability. New York: Basic Books. Mankoff, .M. 1968 "On alienation, structural strain and deviancy." Social Problems 16(Summer): 114-116. 14

1971 "Societal reaction and career deviance: A critical analysis." Sociol'ogical Quarterly 12 (Spring): 204- 218.' .

Manning, P. K. 1973 "Survey essay on deviance." Contemporary Sociology 2(March): 123-128. Marshall, H. and R. Purdy 1972 "Hidden deviance and the labeling approach: The case for drinking and driving." Social Problems 19 (Spring): 541-553. Matza, D. 1968 "Review: Thomas Scheff's Being Mentally Ill." Journal of Health and Social Behavior 9(December): 346-348. 1969 Becoming Deviant. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall. Meade, A. C. 1974 "The labeling approach to delinquency: State of the theory as a function of method. 1I Social Forces 53 (September): 83-91. Mechanic, D. 1962 "Some factors in identifying and defining mental illness." Mental Hygiene 46(January): 66-74. 1971 "Comment on 'mental illness'." American Sociological Review 36(April): 314.

~ -..:-""~, .....-. -. l'Jiendal, W. and S. Rapport I 1969 "Determinants of the decision for psychiatric hos­ pitalization." Archives of General Psychiatry 20 (March): 321-328. Mercer, J. 1965 "Social system perspective and clinical perspective: Frames of reference for understanding career patterns of persons labelled as mentally retarded." Social Problems l3(Summer); 18-34. Miller, D. and M. Schwartz 1966 "County lunacy commission hearings: Some observations on commitment to a state mental hospital. 1I Social Problems l4(Summer): 26-35. Moore, J. 1974 "Theoretical perspectives on deviance: A guide to the literature." Social Studies - Irish Journal of Sociology 3(November): 516-527. 15

Moriarity, T. 1974 "Role of stigma in the experience of deviance." Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 29 (June): 849-85,5.

Newton, C. H. and R. G. Sheldon 1973 "The delinquency label and its effects on future be­ havior: An empirical test of Lemert's levels of deviance." Unpublished pape~ pre~ented to the Southern Sociological Society.

O'Connor, G. G. 1970 "The impact of initial detention upon male delinquents." Social Problems 18(Fall): 194-199.

Orcutt, J. D. 1973 "Societal reaction ~nd the response to deviation in small groups." Social Forces 52(December): 259-267.

Palmer, C. E. 1974 "Microecology and labeling theory: A proposed merger." Unpublished paper presented to the American Society of Criminology.

Petroni, F. and C. Griffin 1969 "Labeling and psychiatry: Perspectives in need of data." Social Science and Medicine 3(August): 239-247.

Pitman, D. J. and D. G. Gillespie 1967 "Social policy as deviancy reinforcement: The case of the public intoxication offender." In D. Pitman (cd), Alcoholism. New York: Harper and Row.

Priest, T. B. and J. Eo McGrath, III 1970 "Techniques of neutralization: Young adult marlJuana smokers." Criminology 8(August): 185-194.

Prus, R. C. 1975 "Labeling theory: A reconceptualization and a proposi­ tional statement on typing." Sociological Focus 8 (January): 79-96.

Rains, P. and J. I. Kitsuse 1970 "Comments on the labeling approach to deviance." Unpublished manuscript.'

Reiss, A. J., Jr. 1961 "The social int~gration of queers and peer.s." Social Problems geFall); l02-1~9. 16

Repp, A. c., et ale 1974 "ReduCIng stereotypic responding of retarded persons by the differential reinforcement of other behavior." American Journal of Mental Deficiency 79(November): 279-284.

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.. 22

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