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Al Qamishili Al Yarubiyeh Middan Abbes Rabiah Algier Tunis Mosul N Aleppo Syria Beja Al Hasakeh Setif Idleb Ar Raqqa Ghardimou Souk Aras Lattakia Kirkuk Deir Ez Zor Hama Tartous Beiji Tabia Akkari Homs Oujda Tripoli Tadmur Al Bu Kamal Redjem Demouche MEDITERRANEAN SEA Mahein Lebanon Sharqiah Qa’eim Beirut Haqlaniya Rabat Fez Baqubah Gabes Rayak Akashat Fallouja Casablanca Mafraq Rutba Tyr Sour Damascus Baghdad Ras Ajdir Tripoli Irbid Daara Tunisia Jaber Border Border Zarqa Juction Mafraq Junction Benghazi Saudi Junction Morocco Jerusalem Amman Amman L.C. Iraq Marrakech Palestine Bechar Marsa Matruh Gaza Haditah Essaouira Al Salloum Alexandria Rafah Tarqumiya Bir El Abed Border Al Firdan Bridge Agadir Jordan Al Shouaiba Assidra Benha Cairo Maan ATLANTIC SEA Batn Al Ghoul Algeria Aqaba Al Mudawwara Kuwait City Nuweba Kuwait Border Hail Laayoune Lybia Egypt Jubail Safaga Bahrein Dammam Barhein City Quena Ghar Manama ARAB GULF Kharga Doha Houhouf Qatar Dubai Fujerah Salwa Riyadh Sohar Medina Abu Dhabi High Dam Border OMAN GULF United Arab Muscat Emirates Border Sinaw Jeddah Saudi Arabia Border Wadi Halfa Km 56 Nouadhibou Mecca Mauritania Oman Port Sudan Al Duqm Abu Hamad RED SEA Nouakchott Darb Border Atbarah Jizan Yemen Thumrait Al Qamishili Al Yarubiyeh Middan Abbes ARABIAN SEA Al Hodeidah Al Ghyda Al Hasakeh Aleppo Syria Khartoum Sudan Sana’a Al Mukkalla Lattakia Belhaf Deir Ez Zor Shaqra Hama Taizz Tartous Mocha Aden ADEN GULF Akkari Homs Tadmur Tripoli Mahein Al Bu Kamal Djibouti Port Djibouti Bosaso Lebanon Sharqiah Djibouti Beirut Berbera Rayak Tyr Sour Damascus Irbid Daara Border Jaber Border Palestine Border Zarqa Juction Mafraq Juction Saudi Junction Amman km 1450 Jerusalem Amman L.C. Gaza Haditah Rafah Tarqumiya South Sudan Border Jordan Legend Maan Somalia Existing link Mogadishu Under costruction link Batn Al Ghoul I priority Aqaba Al Mudawwara II priority III priority 100 km 500 km Crossing border.

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BENHA VETERINARY MEDICAL JOURNAL, VOL. 23, NO. 1, JUNE 2012: 123- 130 BENHA UNIVERSITY BENHA VETERINARY MEDICAL JOURNAL FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE PREVALENCE OF BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS (BVDV) IN CATTLE FROM SOME GOVERNORATES IN EGYPT. El-Bagoury G.F.a, El-Habbaa A.S.a, Nawal M.A.b and Khadr K.A.c aVirology Dept., Fac. Vet. Med., Benha University, Benha, bAnimal Health Research Institute (AHRI), Dokki- c Giza, General Organization for Veterinary Medicine (GOVS), Dokki-Giza, Egypt. A B S T R A C T Diagnosis of the BVDV infection among suspected and apparently healthy cattle at Kaluobia, Giza, Menofeia and Gharbia governorates was done by detection of prevalence of BVD antibodies. A total number of 151/151(100%) and 97/151 (62.25%) of examined sera were positive for BVD antibodies using serum neutralization test (SNT) and competitive immunoenzymatic assay (cIEA), respectively. Examined sera with cIEA detected antibodies against BVDV non structral proteins P80/P125. Detection of BVDV in buffy coat samples using antigen capture ELISA showed that 22/151(14.56%) of the samples were positive for BVDV. Isolation and biotyping of suspected BVDV from buffy coat on MDBK cell line showed that 19/22 of ELISA positive buffy coat samples were cytopathogenic BVDV biotype (cpBVDV) while only 3/22 samples were CPE negative suggesting a non- cytopathogenic BVDV (ncpBVDV) biotype. Inoculated cell culture with no CPE were subjected to IFAT and IPMA using specific antisera against BVDV revealed positive results indicating presence of non-cytopathogenic strain of BVDV. It was concluded that cIEA detected antibodies against non- structural proteins P80/P125 has many advantages over SNT being for rapid diagnosis of BVDV.
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Egypt: Toponymic Factfile
TOPONYMIC FACT FILE Egypt Country name Egypt1 State title Arab Republic of Egypt Name of citizen Egyptian Official language Arabic (ara2) مصر (Country name in official language 3(Mişr جمهورية مصر العربية (State title in official language (Jumhūrīyat Mişr al ‘Arabīyah Script Arabic Romanization System BGN/PCGN Romanization System for Arabic 1956 ISO-3166 country code (alpha- EG/EGY 2/alpha-3) Capital Cairo4 القاهرة (Capital in official language (Al Qāhirah Geographical Names Policy Geographical names in Egypt are found written in Arabic, which is the country’s official language. Where possible names should be taken from official Arabic-language Egyptian sources and romanized using the BGN/PCGN Romanization System for Arabic5. Roman-script resources are often available for Egypt; however, it should also be noted that, even on official Egyptian products, Roman-script forms may be encountered which are likely to differ from those arising from the application of the BGN/PCGN Romanization System for Arabic.6 There are conventional Roman-script or English-language names for many places in Egypt (see ‘Other significant locations’, p12), which can be used where appropriate. For instance, in an English text it would be preferable to refer to the capital of Egypt as Cairo, and perhaps include a reference to its romanized form (Al Qāhirah). PCGN usually recommends showing these English conventional names in brackets after 1 The English language conventional name Egypt comes from the Ancient Greek Aígyptos (Αἴγυπτος) which is believed to derive from Ancient Egyptian hut-ka-ptah, meaning “castle of the soul of Ptah”. 2 ISO 639-3 language codes are used for languages throughout this document.
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Flora and Vegetation of Wadi El-Natrun Depression, Egypt
PHYTOLOGIA BALCANICA 21 (3): 351 – 366, Sofia, 2015 351 Habitat diversity and floristic analysis of Wadi El-Natrun Depression, Western Desert, Egypt Monier M. Abd El-Ghani, Rim S. Hamdy & Azza B. Hamed Department of Botany and Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza 12613, Egypt; email: [email protected] (corresponding author) Received: May 18, 2015 ▷ Accepted: October 15, 2015 Abstract. Despite the actual desertification in Wadi El-Natrun Depression nitrated by tourism and overuse by nomads, 142 species were recorded. Sixty-one species were considered as new additions, unrecorded before in four main habitats: (1) croplands (irrigated field plots); (2) orchards; (3) wastelands (moist land and abandoned salinized field plots); and (4) lakes (salinized water bodies). The floristic analysis suggested a close floristic relationship between Wadi El-Natrun and other oases or depressions of the Western Desert of Egypt. Key words: biodiversity, croplands, human impacts, lakes, oases, orchards, wastelands Introduction as drip, sprinkle and pivot) are used in the newly re- claimed areas, the older ones follow the inundation Wadi El-Natrun is part of the Western (Libyan) Desert type of irrigation (Soliman 1996; Abd El-Ghani & El- adjacent to the Nile Delta (23 m below sea level), lo- Sawaf 2004). Thus the presence of irrigation water as cated approximately 90 km southwards of Alexandria underground water of suitable quality, existence of and 110 km NW of Cairo. It is oriented in a NW–SE natural fresh water springs and availability of water direction, between longitudes 30°05'–30°36'E and lat- contained in the sandy layers above the shallow wa- itudes 30°29'–30°17'N (King & al.
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Diptera: Stratiomyoidea)
Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e64212 doi: 10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 Taxonomic Paper The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea) Magdi El-Hawagry‡, Hathal Mohammed Al Dhafer§, Mahmoud Abdel-Dayem§, Martin Hauser | ‡ Entomology Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt § King Saud University, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia | California Department of Food & Agriculture, Sacramento, United States of America Corresponding author: Magdi El-Hawagry ([email protected]) Academic editor: Torsten Dikow Received: 09 Feb 2021 | Accepted: 18 Mar 2021 | Published: 22 Mar 2021 Citation: El-Hawagry M, Al Dhafer HM, Abdel-Dayem M, Hauser M (2021) The family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia (Diptera: Stratiomyoidea). Biodiversity Data Journal 9: e64212. https://doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.9.e64212 Abstract Background This study systematically catalogues all known taxa of the family Stratiomyidae in Egypt and Saudi Arabia. It is one in a series of planned studies aiming to catalogue the whole order in both countries. New information Twenty species, belonging to seven genera and three subfamilies (Pachygastrinae, Stratiomyinae and Nemotelinae), are treated. One of these genera, Oplodontha and two species, Oplodontha pulchriceps Loew and Oxycera turcica Üstüner & Hasbenli, are recorded herein for the first time from Saudi Arabia. A lectotype for Nemotelus matrouhensis Mohammad et al., 2009 is designated. An updated classification, synonymies, type localities, world and local distributions, dates of collection and some coloured photographs are provided. © El-Hawagry M et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
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Photographs Covering Western Desert, Eastern Desert, Sinai Peninsula, Nile Region
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Banque Misr Has Chosen Queen Cleopatra As the Symbol Represented on the Bank‘S Logo Since Its Establishment in 1920
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BENHA VETERINARY MEDICAL JOURNAL, VOL. 23, NO. 1, JUNE 2012: 6-10 BENHA UNIVERSITY BENHA VETERINARY MEDICAL JOURNAL FACULTY OF VETERINARY MEDICINE ISOLATION AND GENOTYPING OF BOVINE VIRAL DIARRHEA VIRUS: FIELD ISOLATES FROM INFECTED CATTLE IN KALUOBIA DURING 2011. G.F. El-Bagourya, E.M. El-Nahasa, K.A. Khadrb, and Nawal M.Alic aFaculty of Veterinary Medicine, Departments of virology, Benha University-Kalubia, Egypt. bGeneral Organization for Veterinary Medicine (GOVS), Dokki-Giza, Egypt. cAnimal Health Research Institute, Department of virology, Dokki-Giza, Egypt. A B S T R A C T In the present study, we report the isolation of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) field strains from clinically infected cattle. Sixty samples including 54 buffy coat and 6 nasal swabs were collected from clinically infected cattle in Kaluobia during the year 2011. Screening of samples by Antigen capture ELISA kites revealed ten positive samples for the presence of BVDV antigen. In a trail for isolation of BVDV, 8 buffy coat and 2 nasal swabs were inoculated in MDBK cells. Eight selected samples that induced a clear cytopatheic effect on inoculated cells and 2 non-cytopathic were subjected for further identification and genotyping using nested PCR assay. The results revealed that the isolated BVDV field strains from Kaluobia 2011 were of BVDV type 1. KEY WORDS: BVDV, ELISA, MDBK, Nested PCR Assay (BVMJ 23(1): 6-10, 2012) 1. I N T R O D U C T I O N ovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) is reading frame (ORF) flanked by 5’ and 3' an economically important pathogen untranslated regions (UTR) [10].
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Assessment of Soils of Wadi El-Natrun Area, Egypt Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques
Journal of American Science 2010;6(10) Assessment of Soils of Wadi El-Natrun Area, Egypt Using Remote Se nsin g an d G IS Tec hn iqu es Sensing and GIS Techniques M.A. Abdel-Hamid1, M. Ismail2, Y.A. Nasr 1, and Y. Kotb2 1Cairo University, Faculty of Agriculture, Soil Sciences Department2, Soils, Water and Environment Research Institute - Giza [email protected] Abstract: The studied area is located between longitudes 30° 06¢ 21".37 to 30° 28¢ 50".02 East and latitudes 30° 18¢ 02".88 to 30° 31¢ 06''.66 North and covers about 142,687 fed. A physiographic analysis using visual interpretation on Spot 4 of false colour composite of bands 3,2,1 scale 1:50000 was carried out to delineate the different physiographic units of the studied area. Physiographic units were accurate defined by the Digital Elevation Model of Wadi El-Natrun area. Thirty four soil profiles and seventy minipits were examined to represent the soils of the studied area. The physiographic units were incorporated with soil taxonomic units of sub great group level and field data to represent physiographic soil map of the studied area. The soils of the studied area are slightly to extremely saline (EC values range from 1.0 to 71.9 dS/m). Soil texture is mostly sandy to sandy clay loam. Soil pH values range from 7.2 to 8.0. Organic matter content is very low with a maximum value of 0.3%. The soils are classified as Typic Haplocalcids, Vertic Aquisalids, Lithic Aquisalids, Lithic Torriorthents, Typic Torripsamment and Typic Torriorthents.
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Legislation and the Built Environment in the Arab-Muslim City Center For
Legislation and the Built Environment in the Arab-Muslim City Center for the Study of the Built Environment (CSBE) 2005 Legislation and the Built Environment in the Arab-Muslim City An essay on a presentation made by Saleh al-Hathloul to Diwan al-Mimar on April 22, 2002. (1) Support for the publication of this essay has been made possible by a grant from the Prince Claus Fund for Culture and Development. Introduction The subject of this Arabic-language lecture was based on Saleh al-Hathloul’s Ph.D. dissertation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (1980) and his book The Arab- Muslim City: Tradition, Continuity and Change in the Physical Environment (1996). (2) Al-Hathloul explores the evolution of the Arab-Muslim city through an analysis of pre- modern legal documents that include records from 14th-century Tunis and 16th-century Medina. The study is partly an examination of the evolution of traditions. It emphasizes a number of prepositions. The first is that traditions grow out of a community’s need for continuity and regulations that govern social life. Another is that traditions are an extremely important source of knowledge, for they express the cumulative knowledge for a given society, and are the informational basis that enables a society to move forward. In spite of the importance of tradition, it should not have absolute reign in determining how society conducts itself. Tradition must be receptive to criticism, adaptable, and capable of development and change. Tradition can be explained through studying the history of legislation. In many instances, the study of such a history is more informative than the study of traditional narrative history.
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3934 Job Analysis of Head Nurse Role at Benha and Menoufia Unive
Journal of Nursing Science - Benha University ISSN 2682 – 3934 Job Analysis of Head Nurse Role at Benha and Menoufia University Hospitals Zeinab Hassan Abd Elmaksoud1, Nermin Mohamed Hussein Eid2, and Ebtesam Saeed Ahmed3 (1) B.S.C. In Nursing 2009 (2) Professor of Nursing Administration, Faculty of nursing, Menoufia University (3) Assist prof. of Nursing Administration, Faculty of Nursing, Benha University Abstract Background: Job analysis of head nurses, role is vital to critically review the existing nursing practices within the unit and maintain continuity of all operation in changing work environment. The study aimed to identify job analysis of head nurse role at Benha and Menoufia University Hospitals. Comparative design was utilized to conduct this study. Setting: The current study was conducted in all inpatient units at Benha and Menoufia University Hospitals. Subjects: Included all head nurses, working at the above mentioned study setting and disturbed as 58 head nurses at Benha University Hospital, and 52 head nurses at Menoufia University Hospital. Tools for data collection: Head nurses job analysis questionnaire. Results: Showed that the majority of the studied head nurses, at Menoufia and Benha University Hospital reported a high committed level (86.6% & 84.5%) regarding their job description and reported higher qualified level (90.4% & 89.7%)) regarding their job specification respectively. Moreover, the majority of studied head nurses, at Benha University Hospital reported higher achieved level (87.9%) regarding their job evaluation as compared to Menoufia University Hospital (84.6%). The study concluded that, the majority of studied head nurses at both hospitals reported a high level of job analysis however the head nurses at Menoufia University Hospital reported higher level of job analysis as compared to head nurses at Benha University Hospital with a highly statistical significant positive correlation between total job analysis and total of job description, job specification and job evaluation among studied head nurses at both hospitals.
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Detailed Program Thursday , 4Th October (2018) Main Hall
Appendix II Detailed Program Thursday , 4th October (2018) Main Hall Time Activity 12.00-1.00 pm Arrival and accommodation 1.00-3.00 pm Free time 3.00-3.30 pm Registration Session 1: Exploring TB in Egypt 3.30-4.00 pm Chairpersons Prof. Mokhtar Madkour , Cairo University Prof. Salah Souror, Alexendria University Prof. Osama Fahim, Menofia University Prof. Hosam Masoud, Cairo University Prof. Prof. Mohamed Mostafa, Assiut UNIVERSITY Time Activity 3.30-3.45 pm Epidemiology of TB in EGYPT Prof. Esam Elmoghazy , Ministry of health 3.45-4.00 pm Revised Egyptian Natural Tuberculosis program (2018) Prof. Wagdy Amin, Ministry of health 3 Appendix II Thursday , 4th October (2018) Main Hall Session 2: Exploring clinical cases 4.00-4.45 pm Chairpersons Prof. Suzan Slams Prof. Maha Ghanem Assiut Universty Assiut University Prof. Ramadan Bakr Prof. Abdelmonem Elshabrawy Menofia Universty Swisscanl University Prof. Yasser Elsayed Military Academy Time Activity 4.00-4.15 pm Menofia case Panalist: Prof. Ahmad Amer, Menofia University Prof. Rabab Elwahsh, Menofia University Prof. Samy Eldahdoh, Menofia University Moderator: Prof. Rana Elhelbawy, Menofia University 4.15-4.30 pm Mansoura case Panelist: Prof. Mohamed Aboshehata, Mansoura University Prof. Esam Elgamal, Mansoura University Prof. Amr Abdelhamid, Mansoura University Moderator: Prof. Nesrein Shalaby, Mansoura University 4.30-4.45 pm Tanta case Panelist: prof. Gamal ElKholy, Tanta University Prof. Ayman Abdelzaher, Tanta University Prof. Ibrahim Salah, Tanta University Moderator: Prof. Ahmad Shawky, Tanta University 4 Appendix II Coffee Break 4.45-5.15 pm Thursday , 4th October (2018) Main Hall Session (3): Exploring debate 5.15-6.00 pm (rapid fire panel discussion) Chairpersons Prof.
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Autumn 07 Cover
TE Lawrence Newsletter 110:Layout 1 11/3/15 07:51 Page 1 The No. 110 T. E. LAWRENCE SOCIETY Spring 2015 Newsletter Château Tonquédec, Brittany, visited by Lawrence in 1906 T. E. Lawrence and friend “Scroggs” Beeson cycled round Brittany in 1906. This tour is well documented, and Society member Raymond Van Haelst recently followed the route of their travels. He shares his discoveries and photographs, alongside Lawrence’s own writings. Article on page 9. TE Lawrence Newsletter 110:Layout 1 11/3/15 07:51 Page 2 Contents Society News.................................................................................... 3 Dorset Event, Jordan Tour 2016 and AGM.................................... 4 London Group Report.................................................................... 5 Forthcoming N. England Tour ...................................................... 7 TEL 1906 Cycling Tour Revisited .................................................. 9 Late News........................................................................................ 15 Book Review and news .................................................................. 16 Latest news from Carchemish dig .................................................. 18 Two Polstead Road, Oxford ............................................................ 21 Diary Dates ...................................................................................... 21 “Archaeology of Lawrence of Arabia” ............................................ 22 Obituary: Nicholas Birnie .............................................................
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