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Title Culture Heritage Buildings in Mandalay City (Myanmar)
Culture Heritage Buildings in Mandalay City (Myanmar) : A Geographic Title Approach to the Urban Landscape Author Dr. Khin Khin Moe and Dr.Nyo Nyo Issue Date 2015 International!Conference!on!Burma/Myanmar!Studies! Burma/Myanmar*in*Transition:*Connectivity,*Changes*and*Challenges! University!Academic!Service!Centre!(UNISERV),!Chiang!Mai!University,!Thailand,!24G25!July!2015! * Cultural*Heritage*Buildings*in*Mandalay*City*(Myanmar):* A*Geographic*Approach*to*the*Urban*Landscape* ! Khin!Khin!Moe! Professor!&!Head,!Geography!Department,!Sittway!University,!Myanma! ! Dr!Nyo!Nyo! Professor,!Geography!Department,!Mandalay!University,!Myanma! ! GGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGGG! ! * Abstract* ! The!cultural!heritage!buildings!give!a!sense!of!Past!and!of!cultural!identity.!Those!buildings! encomPassed! the! historical! evidence,! artifacts! and! beliefs.! As! being! a! last! capital! of! Myanmar!Konbaung!Dynasty,!there!were!various!kinds!of!building!which!are!still!left!out!in! Mandalay!City.!Since!the!City!was!founded!in!1857,!the!King!Mindon!intended!to!be!very! sPacious!capital!by!laying!down!the!systematic!town!Planning.!The!urbanization!is!taken! Placed!since!that!time.!Moreover,!the!study!area!was!exPerienced!by!the!diverse!Political! systems! and! is! ruled! by! the! different! governance.! Therefore,! the! buildings! were! constructed! according! to! the! rulers.! In! this! study! the! buildings! are! categorized! into! 4! grouPs:!religious!buildings,!institutional!buildings,!and!residential!buildings,!industrial!and! commercial! -
8D Myanmar Delights Yangon – Bagan – Mandalay – Heho – Isle Lake
8D MYANMAR DELIGHTS YANGON – BAGAN – MANDALAY – HEHO – ISLE LAKE The tour showcases the rich cultures and historical heritage of this Golden destination which boasts of an authentic traditional legacy. The tour is more focused on a spiritual aspect showcasing the rich Buddhist cultures and unmatched archeological attractions the destination offers. ITINERARY Day 1: Singapore - Yangon by morning flight – Full Day Yangon Sightseeing (L/D) Upon arrival, you will be welcomed by your guide to start your introductory tour through Yangon City. Start to visit around Yangon City Center surrounded by various colonial style buildings of World War II, City Hall & Independent Monument for photo shoots & witness the daily life of local people. Lunch at a local restaurant. After lunch, visit to Kandawgyi Nature Park - a scenic park with a lovely view of famous Kandaweyi Lake & Karaweik Royal Barge for photo opportunities. Early evening visit Shwedagon Pagoda - the most sacrosanct Buddhist pagoda in Myanmar. As per legend, it was developed over 2600 years back which make it the most established Buddhist Pagoda on the planet and revamped a few times before taking its present shape in the fifteenth century. The 8-sided focal stupa is 99 meters tall, plated with gold leaf and is encompassed by 64 little stupas. Pursue the guide's lead around this huge complex and realize why this sanctuary is so adored. Dinner at a local restaurant. Overnight at selected hotel in Yangon. Optional: buffet dinner with traditional cultural show at Karaweik Palace Royal Barge Floating Restaurant USD 15 per person. Distance and journey time: Yangon Airport to Yangon City Centre (20 km): 30 – 60 mins + Traffic. -
Village Tract of Mandalay Region !
!. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. !. Myanmar Information Management Unit !. !. !. Village Tract of Mandalay Region !. !. !. !. 95° E 96° E Tigyaing !. !. !. / !. !. Inn Net Maing Daing Ta Gaung Taung Takaung Reserved Forest !. Reserved Forest Kyauk Aing Mabein !. !. !. !. Ma Gyi Kone Reserved !. Forest Thabeikkyin !. !. Reserved Forest !. Let Pan Kyunhla Kone !. Se Zin Kone !. Kyar Hnyat !. !. Kanbalu War Yon Kone !. !. !. Pauk Ta Pin Twin Nge Mongmit Kyauk Hpyu !. !. !. Kyauk Hpyar Yae Nyar U !. Kyauk Gyi Kyet Na !. Reserved Hpa Sa Bai Na Go Forest Bar Nat Li Shaw Kyauk Pon 23° N 23° Kyauk War N 23° Kyauk Gyi Li Shaw Ohn Dan Lel U !. Chaung Gyi !. Pein Pyit !. Kin Tha Dut !. Gway Pin Hmaw Kyauk Sin Sho !. Taze !. !. Than Lwin Taung Dun Taung Ah Shey Bawt Lone Gyi Pyaung Pyin !. Mogoke Kyauk Ka Paing Ka Thea Urban !. Hle Bee Shwe Ho Weik Win Ka Bar Nyaung Mogoke Ba Mun !. Pin Thabeikkyin Kyat Pyin !. War Yae Aye !. Hpyu Taung Hpyu Yaung Nyaung Nyaung Urban Htauk Kyauk Pin Ta Lone Pin Thar Tha Ohn Zone Laung Zin Pyay Lwe Ngin Monglon !. Ye-U Khin-U !. !. !. !. !. Reserved Forest Shwe Kyin !. !. Tabayin !. !. !. !. Shauk !. Pin Yoe Reserved !. Kyauk Myaung Nga Forest SAGAING !. Pyin Inn War Nat Taung Shwebo Yon !. Khu Lel Kone Mar Le REGION Singu Let Pan Hla !. Urban !. Koke Ko Singu Shwe Hlay Min !. Kyaung !. Seik Khet Thin Ngwe Taung MANDALAY Se Gyi !. Se Thei Nyaung Wun Taung Let Pan Kyar U Yin REGION Yae Taw Inn Kani Kone Thar !. !. Yar Shwe Pyi Wa Di Shwe Done !. Mya Sein Sin Htone Thay Gyi Shwe SHAN Budalin Hin Gon Taing Kha Tet !. Thar Nyaung Pin Chin Hpo Zee Pin Lel Wetlet Kyun Inn !. -
TRENDS in MANDALAY Photo Credits
Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY Photo credits Paul van Hoof Mithulina Chatterjee Myanmar Survey Research The views expressed in this publication are those of the author, and do not necessarily represent the views of UNDP. Local Governance Mapping THE STATE OF LOCAL GOVERNANCE: TRENDS IN MANDALAY UNDP MYANMAR Table of Contents Acknowledgements II Acronyms III Executive Summary 1 1. Introduction 11 2. Methodology 14 2.1 Objectives 15 2.2 Research tools 15 3. Introduction to Mandalay region and participating townships 18 3.1 Socio-economic context 20 3.2 Demographics 22 3.3 Historical context 23 3.4 Governance institutions 26 3.5 Introduction to the three townships participating in the mapping 33 4. Governance at the frontline: Participation in planning, responsiveness for local service provision and accountability 38 4.1 Recent developments in Mandalay region from a citizen’s perspective 39 4.1.1 Citizens views on improvements in their village tract or ward 39 4.1.2 Citizens views on challenges in their village tract or ward 40 4.1.3 Perceptions on safety and security in Mandalay Region 43 4.2 Development planning and citizen participation 46 4.2.1 Planning, implementation and monitoring of development fund projects 48 4.2.2 Participation of citizens in decision-making regarding the utilisation of the development funds 52 4.3 Access to services 58 4.3.1 Basic healthcare service 62 4.3.2 Primary education 74 4.3.3 Drinking water 83 4.4 Information, transparency and accountability 94 4.4.1 Aspects of institutional and social accountability 95 4.4.2 Transparency and access to information 102 4.4.3 Civil society’s role in enhancing transparency and accountability 106 5. -
AROUND MANDALAY You Cansnoopaboutpottery Factories
© Lonely Planet Publications 276 Around Mandalay What puts Mandalay on most travellers’ maps looms outside its doors – former capitals with battered stupas and palace walls lost in palm-rimmed rice fields where locals scoot by in slow-moving horse carts. Most of it is easy day-trip potential. In Amarapura, for-hire rowboats drift by a three-quarter-mile teak-pole bridge used by hundreds of monks and fishers carrying their day’s catch home. At the canal-made island capital of Inwa (Ava), a flatbed ferry then a horse cart leads visitors to a handful of ancient sites surrounded by village life. In Mingun – a boat ride up the Ayeyarwady (Irrawaddy) from Mandalay – steps lead up a battered stupa more massive than any other…and yet only a AROUND MANDALAY third finished. At one of Myanmar’s most religious destinations, Sagaing’s temple-studded hills offer room to explore, space to meditate and views of the Ayeyarwady. Further out of town, northwest of Mandalay in Sagaing District, are a couple of towns – real ones, the kind where wide-eyed locals sometimes slip into approving laughter at your mere presence – that require overnight stays. Four hours west of Mandalay, Monywa is near a carnivalesque pagoda and hundreds of cave temples carved from a buddha-shaped moun- tain; further east, Shwebo is further off the travelways, a stupa-filled town where Myanmar’s last dynasty kicked off; nearby is Kyaukmyaung, a riverside town devoted to pottery, where you can snoop about pottery factories. HIGHLIGHTS Join the monk parade crossing the world’s longest -
MANDALAY REGION, PYIN OO LWIN DISTRICT Pyin Oo Lwin Township Report
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census MANDALAY REGION, PYIN OO LWIN DISTRICT Pyin Oo Lwin Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population October 2017 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Mandalay Region, Pyin Oo Lwin District Pyin Oo Lwin Township Report Department of Population Ministry of Labour, Immigration and Population Office No.48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431062 www.dop.gov.mm October 2017 Figure 1 : Map of Mandalay Region, showing the townships Pyin Oo Lwin Township Figures at a Glance 1 Total Population 255,508 2 Population males 128,027 (50.1%) Population females 127,481 (49.9%) Percentage of urban population 62.1% Area (Km2) 1,978.1 3 Population density (per Km2) 129.2 persons Median age 26.8 years Number of wards 21 Number of village tracts 37 Number of private households 53,382 Percentage of female headed households 22.6% Mean household size 4.3 persons 4 Percentage of population by age group Children (0 – 14 years) 24.7% Economically productive (15 – 64 years) 70.7% Elderly population (65+ years) 4.6% Dependency ratios Total dependency ratio 41.3 Child dependency ratio 34.9 Old dependency ratio 6.4 Ageing index 18.5 Sex ratio (males per 100 females) 100 Literacy rate (persons aged 15 and over) 95.4% Male 97.5% Female 93.4% People with disability Number Per cent Any form of disability 5,334 2.1 Walking 2,190 0.9 Seeing 2,633 1.0 Hearing 1,334 0.5 Remembering 1,454 0.6 Type of Identity Card (persons aged 10 and over) Number Per -
Weekly Security Review (27 August – 2 September 2020)
Commercial-In-Confidence Weekly Security Review (27 August – 2 September 2020) Weekly Security Review Safety and Security Highlights for Clients Operating in Myanmar 27 August – 2 September 2020 Page 1 of 27 Commercial-In-Confidence Weekly Security Review (27 August – 2 September 2020) EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ............................................................................................................................. 3 Internal Conflict ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Nationwide .......................................................................................................................................... 4 Rakhine State ....................................................................................................................................... 4 Shan State ............................................................................................................................................ 5 Myanmar and the World ......................................................................................................................... 8 Election Watch ........................................................................................................................................ 8 Social and Political Stability ................................................................................................................... 11 Transportation ...................................................................................................................................... -
Mandalay Region Census Report Volume 3 – L
THE REPUBLIC OF THE UNION OF MYANMAR The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Mandalay Region Census Report Volume 3 – l Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population May 2015 The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census Mandalay Region Report Census Report Volume 3 – I For more information contact: Department of Population Ministry of Immigration and Population Office No. 48 Nay Pyi Taw Tel: +95 67 431 062 www.dop.gov.mm May, 2015 Figure 2: Map of Mandalay Region, Districts and Townships ii Census Report Volume 3–I (Mandalay) Foreword The 2014 Myanmar Population and Housing Census (2014 MPHC) was conducted from 29th March to 10th April 2014 on a de facto basis. The successful planning and implementation of the census activities, followed by the timely release of the provisional results in August 2014 and now the main results in May 2015, is a clear testimony of the Government’s resolve to publish all information collected from respondents in accordance with the Population and Housing Census Law No. 19 of 2013. It is now my hope that the main results both Union and each of the State and Region reports will be interpreted correctly and will effectively inform the planning and decision-making processes in our quest for national and sub-national development. The census structures put in place, including the Central Census Commission, Census Committees and officers at the State/Region, District and Township levels and the International Technical Advisory Board (ITAB), a group of 15 experts from different countries and institutions involved in censuses and statistics internationally, provided the requisite administrative and technical inputs for the implementation of the census. -
Agronomic Results from Myanmar
Agronomic results from Myanmar Tin Maung Aye July 2020 Introduction Cassava is one of the most important crops in upland areas of Myanmar where rainfed agriculture is predominant especially in Ayeyarwady region. Many farmers in the Ayeyarwady region like to grow cassava over other cash crops as cassava a relatively undemanding in terms of inputs (such as fertilizers, water, and labour, etc.) compared to other key crops. Beyond the food and feed value, cassava is also important for a range of industrial purposes when it is converted into starch, sweeteners and alcohol, etc. The crop has been both a mechanism for livelihood improvement at the household level, and a key contributor to the regional and national economy. Harvested area, yield, and production of cassava in Myanmar Harvested area (ha) Average yield (t/ha) Production (t) Region/State 2008/09* 2018/19** 2008/09* 2018/19** 2008/09* 2018/19** Ayeyarwady 11,009 12,744 8.7 14.78 95,877 188,355 Bago 760 130 5.3 21.33 4,060 2,773 Chin 80 80 2.8 4.35 222 348 Kachin 744 15,409 8.8 9.93 6,572 153,034 Kayah - - - - - - Kayin 264 1,113 4.6 13.40 1,222 14,911 Magway - - - - - - Mandalay 26 - 2.6 - 68 - Mon 311 293 9.0 14.43 2,794 4,228 Rakhine 208 292 3.8 6.31 787 1,842 Sagaing 461 1658 8.6 8.78 3,956 14,563 Shan 1,172 314 1.4 7.58 1,602 2,380 Thanintharyi 750 700 4.5 12.89 3,356 9,023 Yangon 1,906 654 4.5 14.90 85,21 9,747 Total 16,037 33,387 8.5 14.78 129,224 401,204 Sources: *DOA 2009; **DOA 2019 Cassava production in the country has more than 3 times in the past 10 years, from 129,224 tonnes in 2008/09 to over 400,000 tonnes in 2018/19. -
Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma
To: Hon. Mr. Ban Ki-moon Secretary-General United Nations From: Members of Parliament-Elect, Myanmar/Burma CC: Mr. B. Lynn Pascoe, Under-Secretary-General, United Nations Mr. Ibrahim Gambari, Under-Secretary-General and Special Adviser to the Secretary- General on Myanmar/Burma Permanent Representatives to the United Nations of the five Permanent Members (China, Russia, France, United Kingdom and the United states) of the UN Security Council U Aung Shwe, Chairman, National League for Democracy Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, General Secretary, National League for Democracy U Aye Thar Aung, Secretary, Committee Representing the Peoples' Parliament (CRPP) Veteran Politicians The 88 Generation Students Date: 1 August 2007 Re: National Reconciliation and Democratization in Myanmar/Burma Dear Excellency, We note that you have issued a statement on 18 July 2007, in which you urged the State Peace and Development Council (SPDC) (the ruling military government of Myanmar/Burma) to "seize this opportunity to ensure that this and subsequent steps in Myanmar's political roadmap are as inclusive, participatory and transparent as possible, with a view to allowing all the relevant parties to Myanmar's national reconciliation process to fully contribute to defining their country's future."1 We thank you for your strong and personal involvement in Myanmar/Burma and we expect that your good offices mandate to facilitating national reconciliation in Myanmar/Burma would be successful. We, Members of Parliament elected by the people of Myanmar/Burma in the 1990 general elections, also would like to assure you that we will fully cooperate with your good offices and the United Nations in our effort to solve problems in Myanmar/Burma peacefully through a meaningful, inclusive and transparent dialogue. -
September 2020 1
SEPTEMBER 2020 1 SEPTEMBER 2020 2 TABLE OF CONTENTS MONTH IN REVIEW 4 CHRONOLOGY 7 ● POLITICAL PRISONERS 7 ○ ARRESTS 7 ○ CHARGES 8 ○ SENTENCES 12 ○ RELEASES 13 ○ ARRESTS BY EAO 14 ○ RELEASES BY EAO 14 ○ DISAPPEARANCES 14 ● RESTRICTIONS ON CIVIL AND POLITICAL RIGHTS 14 ● REFERENCES 22 SEPTEMBER 2020 3 MONTH IN REVIEW Freedom of Speech and Expression September 15 was the UN International Democracy Day. Democracy is “a form of government in which the people have the authority to choose their governing legislation.” However, the values and standards of democracy have not yet been established in Burma and the people’s authority over their daily lives and fundamental rights is fading. It is clearly shown that Burma is deviating from the path of democracy as those who exercise their right to freedom of speech and expression which is a fundamental right in democratization, face not only oppression and restrictions but arbitrary detentions and arrests. This September, freedom of speech and expression became more severely restricted. A total of 34 students and members of student unions from Rangoon, Mandalay, Meiktila Monywa, Pakokku and Pyay Townships were charged under Section 19 of PAPPL or Section 505(a)(b) of the Penal Code or Section 25 of the Natural Disaster Management Law for staging protests in related to the conflict in Arakan. Among them, 23 students were formally arrested and one was sentenced. In addition to this, four civilians were arrested. Moreover, Sithu Aung a.k.a Saung Kha was fined under Section 19 of PAPPL for protesting to reinstate internet services in Arakan and Chin states. -
A Geographic Trace on Meithei Descendants in Mandalay and Its Environ
A Geographic Trace on Meithei Descendants in Mandalay and Its Environ Myint Thida1 Abstract Scholars accepted that two major types of acculturation, incorporation and directed change, control cultural changes of any tribe or ethnic group. Meithei people in Myanmar have a different historical background and different origins with a different culture. They have two religious origins and the first one represents very ancient religious tradition of Manipuri (locally known as GodMotherSpirit) and the second one represents GodMotherSpirit mixing with Hinduism. In tracing the spatial distribution of Meithei, Systematic Stratified Sampling Method (SSSM) is used in this work. The study shows that Meithei of the first group has almost disappeared while those of second group are still growing. The striving of Meithei people is actually by virtue of the caste system of Hinduism and Meitheis of Brahman caste are only the remains of former Meithei today. In reality, two forms of culture, tangible and intangible, have been gradually changed but intangible culture related to religious belief has firmly cultivated among present day Meithei descendants. Key words: Meithei, culture heart, acculturation, caste system, tangible culture, intangible culture, Brahman INTRODUCTION Scholars accepted that two major types of acculturation, incorporation and directed change, control cultural changes of any tribe or ethnic group. Meithei people (Meithei descendants) in Myanmar have different a historical background and different origins with a different culture. They have two religious origins. The first one represents very ancient religious tradition of Manipuri (locally known as GodMotherSpirit) and the second one represents GodMotherSpirit mixing with Hinduism. Meithei of the first group has almost disappeared while those of second group are still growing.