DOCSLIB.ORG

Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter & Pierce's Disease Research

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text

Load more

Glassy-winged Sharpshooter & Pierce’s Disease Research Summaries FY 00-01/01-02 Glassy-winged Sharpshooter and Pierce’s Disease Research Summaries FY 2000-2001 and FY 2001-2002 Funding Agencies: Almond Board of California (Almond) American Vineyard Foundation (AVF) California Citrus Nursery Advisory Board (CA Citrus Nu rsery) California Competitive Grant Program for Research in Viticulture/Enology (CCGPRVE) California Department of Food and Agriculture (CDFA) California Department of Food and Agriculture – Assembly Bill 1232 (CDFA AB 1232) California Department of Transportation (Cal Trans) California Raisin Marketing Board (Raisin) California Table Grape Commission (Table) Citrus Research Board (Citrus Board) City of Temecula (Temecula) County of Riverside (Riverside) Kern/Tulare GWSS Task Force (Kersn/Tulare) UC Pierce’s Disease Grant Program (UC - PD) UC Pierce’s Disease Integrated Pest Management Program (UC - IPM) USDA - Agricultural Research Service (USDA-ARS) USDA - Animal Plant Health Inspection Service (USDA-APHIS) USDA – Community Credit Corporation (USDA-CCC) USDA – Cooperative State Research Education & Extension Service (USDA-CSREES) Viticulture Consortium (VC) Published by: California Department of Food and Agriculture December 2001 Summaries compiled by Patrick Gleeson Cover Design: Jay Van Rein To order additional copies of this publication, contact: M. Athar Tariq California Department of Food and Agriculture Pierce’s Disease Control Program 2014 Capitol Avenue, Suite 109 Sacramento, CA 95814 Telephone: (916) 322-2804 Fax: (916) 322-3924 http://www.cdfa.ca.gov/phpps/pdcp E-mail: [email protected] Printing: Copeland Printing Sacramento, CA Note: The summaries in this publication have not been subject to independent scientific review. The California Department of Food and Agriculture makes no warranty, expressed or implied, and assumes no legal liability for the information in this publication. The publication of these summaries by CDFA does not constitute a recommendation or endorsement of products mentioned. GWSS and Pierce's Disease Research Summary APHIS, AVF, CCGPRVE, CDFA, UC, VC, et al. 2000-2001 and FY 2001-2002 Total Program Funding Page Funding Author Project Title Agency Identification of Molecular Markers in 1 Adams the Grapevine's Response to Infection by $52,970 USDA - APHIS Xylella fastidiosa Sharpshooter Feeding Behavior in 2 Backus Relation to Transmission of Pierce's $150,000 UC - PD Disease Bacterium - * Blackmer / Castle / Sampling, Seasonal Abundance and 3 Hagler / Naranjo/ Distribution of GWSS in Citrus and $224,856 UC - PD Toscano Grapes - * Impact of Sub-Lethal Doses of 5 Blua/Redak Neonicotinoids on GWSS Feeding and $43,810 UC - PD Transmission of Pierce's Disease Epidemiology of Xylella fastidiosa 7 Civerolo $150,000 USDA - APHIS Diseases in California Development of an Artificial Diet for the 8 Cohen $161,200 USDA - APHIS GWSS - * Functional Genomics of the Grape- Xylella Interaction: Towards the 9 Cook $466,601 USDA - APHIS Identification of Host Resistance Determinants Biological Control of Pierce’s Disease CDFA - (AB 10 Cooksey with Non-pathogenic Strains of Xylella $154,629 1232) fastidiosa - * Epidemiology of Pierce’s Disease in Southern California: Identifying CDFA - (AB 11 Cooksey $255,000 Inoculum Sources and Transmission 1232) Pathways - * Control of Pierce’s Disease Through 12 Cooksey $318,998 USDA - APHIS Degradation of Xanthan Gum - * Impact of Multiple Strain Infections of 13 Costa / Cooksey Xylella fastidiosa on Acquisition and $55,754 USDA - APHIS Transmission By the GWSS - * Rootstock Variety Influence on Pierce's 14 Cousins/Lu Disease Symptoms in Grafted $7,878 UC - PD Chardonnay (Vitis vinifera L.) Grapevines Biology and Ecology of GWSS in the San 16 Daane $139,713 UC - PD Joaquin Valley - * Sequence of Xylella fastidiosa Strain AVF-CDFA- 18 FAPESP/Civerolo Causing Pierce's Disease of California $250,000 USDA Grapevine Xylella fastidiosa Genome Analysis – Almond and Oleander Comparison to 19 FAPESP/Van Sluys $50,000 AVF - USDA Pierce’s Disease Temecula1 and Citrus Strains Role of Type I Secretion in Pierce's 20 Gabriel Disease - * $122,146 UC - PD Application of Agrobacterium rhizogenes-Mediated Transformation Strategies for a) Rapid High Through Put Screen for Genetic Resistance to Pierce’s 22 Gilchrist / Lincoln $586,878 USDA - APHIS Disease in Grape that Maintains Clonal Integrity of the Recipient Host, and b) Rapid Screening for Virulence Determinants in Xylella fastidiosa - * Kern/Tulare Efficacy of Insecticides used for GWSS GWSS/PD 23 Grafton-Cardwell Control in Citrus $19,965 Task Force Evaluation of Efficacy of Sevin 24 Grafton-Cardwell Treatments in Porterville GWSS $20,000 CDFA Infestation Screening Insecticides in Nursery Citrus CA Citrus for Efficacy Against Glassy-winged 25 Grafton-Cardwell $13,114 Nursery Sharpshooter A Monoclonal Antibody Specific to Hagler / Daane / GWSS Egg Protein: A Tool for Predator 26 $115,000 UC - PD Costa Gut Analysis and Early Detection of Pest Infestation - * Isolation and Characterization of GWSS 28 Hammock / Kamita $98,363 USDA - APHIS Pathogenic Viruses Henneberry / Akey / Potential of Conventional and Biorational 29 $150,000 USDA - APHIS Toscano Insecticides for GWSS Control Development of Trapping Systems to 30 Hix Trap the GWSS Homalodisca coagulata $30,000 AVF Adults and Nymphs in Grape Glassy-winged Sharpshooter Impact on 31 Hix Yield, Fruit Size, and Quality $65,177 Citrus Board Biocontrol of GWSS in California: One Hoddle / Redak / CDFA - (AB 32 Cornerstone for the Foundation of an $395,000 Luck / Granett 1232) IPM Program - * Mating Behavior of the GWSS, 33 Hunt $42,175 USDA - APHIS Homolodisca coagulata - * Classical Biological Control of 34 Jones $145,861 USDA - APHIS Homalodisca coagulata Studies on Bacterial Canker and Almond 35 Kirkpatrick Leaf Scorch - * $12,000 Almond Production and Screening of Xylella fastidiosa Transposon Mutants and USDA - APHIS 36 Kirkpatrick $134,865 Microscopic Examination of Xf-Resistant / UC - PD and Susceptible Vitus Germplasm - * Kirkpatrick / Purcell / AVF-CDFA- Biological, Cultural, and Chemical 37 Anderson / Walker / $521,125 VC-TABLE- Management of Pierce's Disease - * Weber RAISIN The Development of Pierce’s Disease in xylem: the Roles of Vessel Cavitation, 39 Labavitch / Matthews $274,644 USDA - APHIS Cell Wall Metabolism and Vessel Occlusion - * A Survey of Insect Vectors of Pierce's Disease (PD) and PD Infected Plants for 40 Lauzon $18,269 USDA - APHIS the Presence of Bacteriophage that Infect Xylella fastidiosa Developing a Novel Detection and 41 Leal / Zalom $200,249 USDA - APHIS Monitoring System for the GWSS - * Cold Storage of Parasitized and 42 Leopold $137,508 USDA - APHIS Unparasitized Eggs of GWSS - * The Role of Cell-Cell Signaling in Host AVF - 43 Lindow Colonization by Xylella fastidiosa $61,560 CCGPRVE Role of Xylella fastidiosa Attachment on 46 Lindow Pathogenicity - * $112,233 UC - PD Spatial and Temporal Relations Between GWSS Survival and Movement, Xylem 47 Luck / Hoddle $180,000 USDA - APHIS Flux Patterns and Xylem Chemistry in Different Host Plants - * Seasonal Changes in the GWSS's Age CDFA - (AB 48 Luck / Redak Structure, Abundance, Host Plant use and $225,000 1232) Dispersal - * Kern-Tulare / 49 Luvisi Kern County Pilot Project $2,428,400 CDFA / USDA-APHIS Genetic Transformation to Improve the AVF - 50 Meredith Pierce’s Disease Resistance of Existing $84,000 CCGPRVE - Grape Varieties - * UC-PD Miller / Peloquin / USDA - APHIS Insect-Symbiotic Bacteria Inhibitory to 51 Lauzon / Lampe / $650,472 / CDFA - Xylella fastidiosa in Sharpshooters - * Cooksey / Richards (AB 1232) Keys to Management of GWSS: 52 Mizell Interactions Between Host Plants, $170,000 AVF / UC - PD Malnutrition and Natural Enemies - * Host Selection Behavior and Improved 53 Mizell Detection For GWSS, Homalodisca $18,320 AVF coagulata (Say) Sharpshooter-Associated Bacteria that CDFA - (AB 56 Peloquin $36,556 May Inhibit Pierce's Disease 1232) Reproductive Biology and Physiology of UC - PD / 57 Peng / Zalom $134,437 the GWSS - * USDA - APHIS Epidemiology of Pierce's Disease in the 58 Perring $108,233 UC - PD Coachella Valley - * Survey of Egg Parasitoids of GWSS in 60 Phillips $10,437 Citrus Board California Timing and Duration of Fresh Glassy- winged Sharpshooter Egg Masses in 61 Phillips $12,838 Citrus Board Lemon Fruit Rinds; Impact on Fruit Harvest and Shipments - * Xylella fastidiosa Bacterial AVF - USDA- Polysaccharides with a Potential Role in 62 Price $108,926 APHIS Pierce’s Disease of Grapes 63 Purcell Pruning for Control of Pierce's Disease $21,268 UC - IPM Transmission of Xylella fastidiosa to 64 Purcell Almonds by the GWSS - * $20,879 Almond Characterization and Studies on the Fundamental Mechanisms of Xylella 65 Purcell $112,826 UC - PD fastidiosa Transmission to Grapevines by the GWSS - * Alternatives to Conventional Chemical 68 Puterka $150,000 USDA - APHIS Insecticides for Control of GWSS Impact of Layering Control Tactics on CDFA - (AB 69 Redak the Spread of Pierce's Disease by the $360,000 1232) GWSS - * Controlling the Spread of Xylella fastidiosa the Causal Agent of Oleander 70 Redak / Blua $47,428 Cal Trans Leaf Scorch by Disrupting Vector Acquisition and Transmission - * Developing an Integrated Pest Management Solution for Pierce's 71 Redak $218,172 AVF Disease Spread by the GWSS in Temecula Economic Impact of Pierce's Disease on CDFA - (AB 73 Siebert $10,000 the California Grape Industry 1232) Surrogate Genetics for Xylella fastidiosa: 74 Stewart Regulation
Recommended publications
  • Notes on Neotropical Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae), IV: Lectotype Designations of Aulacizes Amyot &

    Notes on Neotropical Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae), IV: Lectotype Designations of Aulacizes Amyot &

    Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny 105 64 (1) 105–111 © Museum für Tierkunde Dresden, ISSN 1863-7221, 30.10.2006 Notes on Neotropical Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae), IV: lectotype designations of Aulacizes Amyot & Audinet-Serville species described by Germar and revalidation of A. erythrocephala (Germar, 1821) GABRIEL MEJDALANI 1, DANIELA M. TAKIYA 2 & RACHEL A. CARVALHO 1 1 Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil [[email protected]] 2 Center for Biodiversity, Illinois Natural History Survey, 1816 S. Oak Street, Champaign, IL 61820, USA [[email protected]] Received 17.iii.2005, accepted 22.viii.2006. Available online at www.arthropod-systematics.de > Abstract Lectotypes are designated for the sharpshooter species Aulacizes erythrocephala (Germar, 1821) and A. quadripunctata (Germar, 1821) based on recently located specimens from the Germar collection. The former species is reinstated from synonymy of the latter one and is redescribed and illustrated based on specimens from Southeastern Brazil. The male and female genitalia are described for the fi rst time. The two species are similar morphologically, but they can be easily distinguished from each other, as well as from the other species of the genus, by their color patterns. > Key words Membracoidea, Aulacizes quadripunctata, leafhopper, sharpshooter, taxonomy, morphology, Brazil. 1. Introduction This is the fourth paper of a series on the taxonomy redescribed and illustrated. One sharpshooter type of the leafhopper tribe Proconiini in the Neotropical located in the Germar collection (Homalodisca vitri- region. The fi rst three papers included descriptions of pennis (Germar, Year 1821)) was previously designated two new species and notes on other species in the tribe by TAKIYA et al.
  • FUNGI ASSOCIATED with the GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTER, Homalodisca Coagulata, in ITS NATIVE RANGE

    FUNGI ASSOCIATED with the GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTER, Homalodisca Coagulata, in ITS NATIVE RANGE

    FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH THE GLASSY-WINGED SHARPSHOOTER, Homalodisca coagulata, IN ITS NATIVE RANGE By S. ELIE BREAUX A THESIS PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE SCHOOL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 2005 Copyright 2005 by S. Elie Breaux This document is dedicated to Stefanie, always there. ACKNOWLEDGMENTS I would like to thank the members of my committee for their support, perseverance, and knowledge. I consider myself lucky to have found in them the willingness to take a chance on a student. I would like to thank Dr. Linda Young for extensive assistance in the statistical analysis portion of this study. I would also like to thank my family. My father has always been a student of nature. Raised with his love of the outdoors, the choice to take this path was made without reservation. My mother has always provided every kind of support a son could ask for, free of expectation or judgment. I thank Nicholas and Silas for being so entertaining. They are so different in nature, but time spent with either of them makes one realize what is important. And finally, I would like to thank Stefanie. Always generous with encouragement and unwavering in support, there is no way I could have done this without her. iv TABLE OF CONTENTS page ACKNOWLEDGMENTS ................................................................................................. iv LIST OF TABLES...........................................................................................................
  • The Leafhopper Vectors of Phytopathogenic Viruses (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) Taxonomy, Biology, and Virus Transmission

    The Leafhopper Vectors of Phytopathogenic Viruses (Homoptera, Cicadellidae) Taxonomy, Biology, and Virus Transmission

    /«' THE LEAFHOPPER VECTORS OF PHYTOPATHOGENIC VIRUSES (HOMOPTERA, CICADELLIDAE) TAXONOMY, BIOLOGY, AND VIRUS TRANSMISSION Technical Bulletin No. 1382 Agricultural Research Service UMTED STATES DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE ACKNOWLEDGMENTS Many individuals gave valuable assistance in the preparation of this work, for which I am deeply grateful. I am especially indebted to Miss Julianne Rolfe for dissecting and preparing numerous specimens for study and for recording data from the literature on the subject matter. Sincere appreciation is expressed to James P. Kramer, U.S. National Museum, Washington, D.C., for providing the bulk of material for study, for allowing access to type speci- mens, and for many helpful suggestions. I am also grateful to William J. Knight, British Museum (Natural History), London, for loan of valuable specimens, for comparing type material, and for giving much useful information regarding the taxonomy of many important species. I am also grateful to the following persons who allowed me to examine and study type specimens: René Beique, Laval Univer- sity, Ste. Foy, Quebec; George W. Byers, University of Kansas, Lawrence; Dwight M. DeLong and Paul H. Freytag, Ohio State University, Columbus; Jean L. LaiFoon, Iowa State University, Ames; and S. L. Tuxen, Universitetets Zoologiske Museum, Co- penhagen, Denmark. To the following individuals who provided additional valuable material for study, I give my sincere thanks: E. W. Anthon, Tree Fruit Experiment Station, Wenatchee, Wash.; L. M. Black, Uni- versity of Illinois, Urbana; W. E. China, British Museum (Natu- ral History), London; L. N. Chiykowski, Canada Department of Agriculture, Ottawa ; G. H. L. Dicker, East Mailing Research Sta- tion, Kent, England; J.
  • Redalyc.First Record of the Genus Homalodisca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Argentina and Redescription of the Female of H

    Redalyc.First Record of the Genus Homalodisca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Argentina and Redescription of the Female of H

    Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina ISSN: 0373-5680 [email protected] Sociedad Entomológica Argentina Argentina DELLAPÉ, Gimena; PARADELL, Susana L. First record of the genus Homalodisca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Argentina and redescription of the female of H. ignorata Revista de la Sociedad Entomológica Argentina, vol. 70, núm. 3-4, 2011, pp. 363-367 Sociedad Entomológica Argentina Buenos Aires, Argentina Available in: http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=322028524021 How to cite Complete issue Scientific Information System More information about this article Network of Scientific Journals from Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain and Portugal Journal's homepage in redalyc.org Non-profit academic project, developed under the open access initiative ISSN 0373-5680 (impresa), ISSN 1851-7471 (en línea) Rev. Soc. Entomol. Argent. 70 (3-4): 363-367, 2011 363 NOTA CIENTÍFICA First record of the genus Homalodisca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from Argentina and redescription of the female of H. ignorata DELLAPÉ, Gimena and Susana L. PARADELL Universidad Nacional de La Plata, División Entomología, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, La Plata, Buenos Aires, Argentina; e-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] Primer registro del género Homalodisca (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) en Argentina y redescripción de la hembra de H. ignorata RESUMEN. El género Homalodisca Stål y la especie H. ignorata Melichar son citados por primera vez en Argentina, a partir de ejemplares colectados en la provincia de Misiones. En esta contribución, se adicionan caracteres diagnósticos de la hembra de H. ignorata y se reúne información acerca de la distribución geográfica y la asociación con enfermedades de todas las especies conocidas del género.
  • Introduced Parasitic Wasps Could Control Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter

    Introduced Parasitic Wasps Could Control Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter

    California Agriculture Volume 59, Number 4 2005 Page 223 Introduced parasitic wasps could control glassy-winged sharpshooter Leigh J. Pilkington Nicola A. Irvin Elizabeth A. Boyd Mark S. Hoddle Serguei V. Triapitsyn Bryan G. Carey Walker A. Jones David J.W. Morgan Copyright c 2005 by Regents of the University of California, unless otherwise noted. This article is part of the collected publications of California Agriculture. California Agriculture is archived by the eScholarship Repository of the California Digital Library. Abstract The glassy-winged sharpshooter (GWSS) is an introduced pest that spreads the bacterium Xylella fastidiosa, which causes a variety of diseases such as Pierce’s disease in grapevines and leaf scorch in oleanders. GWSS has been established in Southern California since about 1990 and has also successfully invaded French Polynesia, Hawaii and Easter Island. Researchers from UC, the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the California Department of Food and Agriculture have introduced parasitic wasps for the biological control of GWSS. Four parasitoids from the southeastern United States have been released and appear to be establishing in Southern California. Parasitoids from Argentina are also being evaluated in quarantine but have not yet been released. Keywords: glassy-winged sharpshooter, Xylella fastidiosa, biological control, Pierce’s disease, oleander leaf scorch, Mymaridae, parasitoids, Homalodisca coagulata, Gonatocerus Suggested Citation: Leigh J. Pilkington, Nicola A. Irvin, Elizabeth A. Boyd, Mark S. Hoddle, Serguei V. Triapitsyn, Bryan G. Carey, Walker A. Jones, and David J.W. Morgan (2005) “Introduced parasitic wasps could control glassy-winged sharpshooter”, California Agriculture: Vol. 59: No. 4, Page 223. http://repositories.cdlib.org/anrcs/californiaagriculture/v59/n4/p223 REVIEW ARTICLE ▼ Introduced parasitic wasps could control glassy-winged sharpshooter Leigh J.
  • (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae). VI: Description of the Male of Deselvana Falleni from the Atlantic Rainforest of Southeastern Brazil

    (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae). VI: Description of the Male of Deselvana Falleni from the Atlantic Rainforest of Southeastern Brazil

    ZOOLOGIA 26 (4): 769–773, December, 2009 Notes on Neotropical Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae). VI: description of the male of Deselvana falleni from the Atlantic Rainforest of southeastern Brazil Gabriel Mejdalani 1, 2; André Carpi 1 & Rachel A. Carvalho 1 1 Departamento de Entomologia, Museu Nacional, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Quinta da Boa Vista, São Cristóvão, 20940-040 Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. E-mail: [email protected]; [email protected] 2 Corresponding author. ABSTRACT. The male of the leafhopper Deselvana falleni (Stål, 1858) is for the first time described and illustrated based on material from the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Notes comparing D. falleni to other species of Deselvana Young, 1968 are given. Males and females of D. falleni can be recognized by the dark brown to black dorsum with four well-defined yellow maculae on each forewing, two on clavus and two on corium. The sexual dimorphism of color found in other Deselvana species was not observed in D. falleni. KEY WORDS. Auchenorrhyncha; male genitalia; Membracoidea; sharpshooter; taxonomy. This is the sixth paper of a series on the taxonomy of the sidered Deselvana closely related to Raphirhinus de LaPorte, 1832, Proconiini in the Neotropical region. The previous papers of Omagua Melichar, 1925, and Abana Distant, 1908, with which it the series included descriptions of four new species and notes shares the distinctive dorsal concavity of the male pygofer. In on other species in the tribe (MEJDALANI & EMMRICH 1998, CEOTTO the cladistic analysis of the Abana group of genera (CEOTTO & et al.
  • Observations of Acoustic Signaling in Three Sharpshooters: Homalodisca Vitripennis, Homalodisca Liturata, and Graphocephala Atropunctata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)

    Observations of Acoustic Signaling in Three Sharpshooters: Homalodisca Vitripennis, Homalodisca Liturata, and Graphocephala Atropunctata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae)

    BEHAVIOR Observations of Acoustic Signaling in Three Sharpshooters: Homalodisca vitripennis, Homalodisca liturata, and Graphocephala atropunctata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) 1 2,3 2 DIANA M. PERCY, ELIZABETH A. BOYD, AND MARK S. HODDLE Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 101(1): 253Ð259 (2008) ABSTRACT Observations and comparative data are presented on the acoustic signals of three sharpshooter (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae) species native to North America. The acoustic signals of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar), native to the southeastern United States, are compared with two smaller sharpshooters native to the western United States, Homalodisca liturata Ball and blue-green sharpshooter, Graphocephala at- ropunctata (Signoret). Each sharpshooter is a known vector of the plant pathogenic bacterium Xylella fastidiosa Wells et al. Male acoustic signals from all three species and female signals from H. liturata and G. atropunctata were recorded from host plant substrates. The H. vitripennis calls were recorded in the evening and morning, whereas H. liturata and G. atropunctata were recorded in the afternoon. Each species has a characteristic acoustic signal of which the male call structure is most complex in H. vitripennis and simplest in H. liturata. MaleÐfemale acoustic duets in H. liturata and G. atropunctata were recorded, and distinct differences were found in the reply latencies between male and female calls in these species. KEY WORDS acoustic signal, Homalodisca coagulata, leafhopper, sharpshooter, substrate vibration Sharpshooters are a group of xylophagous leafhoppers cadellini), are both indigenous to California. These in the tribes Proconiini and Cicadellini (Hemiptera: two native sharpshooter species also are efÞcient vec- Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae: Cicadellinae). In the tors of various strains of X.
  • Protein Identities- Graphocephala Atropunctata Expressed Sequence Tags: Expanding Leafhopper Vector Biology

    Protein Identities- Graphocephala Atropunctata Expressed Sequence Tags: Expanding Leafhopper Vector Biology

    Biological Sciences PROTEIN IDENTITIES- GRAPHOCEPHALA ATROPUNCTATA EXPRESSED SEQUENCE TAGS: EXPANDING LEAFHOPPER VECTOR BIOLOGY (1) (2) (3) WAYNE B. HUNTER *, KENT S. SHELBY ,ALEXANDER H. PURCELL , AND (4) LAURA E. HUNNICUTT (1)United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, U.S. Horticultural Research Laboratory, Fort Pierce, FL 34945, U.S.A. (2)United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Biological Control of Insects Research Laboratory, Columbia, MO 65203 U.S.A. (3)University of California, Division of Insect Biology, Berkeley, CA 94720-3112, U.S.A. (4)North Carolina State University, Genomic Sciences, 128 Polk Hall, Raleigh, NC 27695 U.S.A. ABSTRACT: Although Graphocephala atropunctata (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) is the native blue-green sharpshooter, BGSS, which has been a major vector of Pierce’s disease in vineyards in California for nearly a century, only recently has any genomic information become available. Due to the importance of the BGSS as the principal native vector of Pierce’s disease, we chose to examine the biology of the BGSS using a genomics approach. A cDNA library was made from adult BGSS, and 8,160 expressed sequence tags, ESTs, were produced. After quality scoring 6,836 sequences underwent assembly which produced a set of 1,915 sequences that putatively represented distinct transcripts. Initial annotation of this dataset identified 44 putative protein sequences were characterized through in silico analyses, and published in the NCBI database (Accession numbers are listed in Table 1). BLASTX analysis identified 10 significant homology matches to heat shock proteins, HSP, which are the focus of this study due to their overall importance and functions in maintaining protein integrity and activity during stressful conditions, such as extreme heat, cold, drought or crowding.
  • NDP 23 Glassy Winged Sharpshooter – Homalodisca Vitripennis

    NDP 23 Glassy Winged Sharpshooter – Homalodisca Vitripennis

    National Diagnostic Protocol for Glassy Winged Sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) PEST STATUS Not present in Australia PROTOCOL NUMBER NDP 23 VERSION NUMBER V1.2 PROTOCOL STATUS Endorsed ISSUE DATE May 2013 REVIEW DATE May 2018 ISSUED BY SPHDS Prepared for the Subcommittee on Plant Health Diagnostic Standards (SPHDS) This version of the National Diagnostic Protocol (NDP) for Glassy Winged Sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) is current as at the date contained in the version control box on the front of this document. NDPs are updated every 5 years or before this time if required (i.e. when new techniques become available). The most current version of this document is available from the National Plant Biosecurity Diagnostic Network (NPBDN) website: http://plantbiosecuritydiagnostics.net.au/resource- hub/priority-pest-diagnostic-resources/ Contents 1 Introduction............................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 Host range ........................................................................................................................ 1 1.2 Effect on hosts .................................................................................................................. 1 2 Taxonomic Information ............................................................................................................. 2 3 Detection .................................................................................................................................
  • Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) Species Associated with Orchards of Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck in Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil

    Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) Species Associated with Orchards of Citrus Sinensis (L.) Osbeck in Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil

    May-June 2005 387 SYSTEMATICS, MORPHOLOGY AND PHYSIOLOGY Brochosomes-for-Eggs of the Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) Species Associated with Orchards of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil WILSON S. DE AZEVEDO-FILHO1 AND GERVÁSIO S. CARVALHO2 1Depto. Fitossanidade, Faculdade de Agronomia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Bento Gonçalves, 7712, C. postal 776, 91501-970, Porto Alegre, RS, bolsista CNPq-Doutorado do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Fitotecnia, [email protected] 2Depto. Biologia, Faculdade de Biociências, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul. Avenida Ipiranga, 6681, C. postal 1429, 90619-900, Porto Alegre, RS, gervasio@ pucrs.br Neotropical Entomology 34(3):387-394 (2005) Brocossomos de Ovos de Espécies de Proconiini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae) Associadas com Pomares de Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck no Rio Grande do Sul RESUMO - Brocossomos são corpos ultramicroscópicos, reticulados, produzidos pelos tubos de Malpighi das cigarrinhas. São geralmente esféricos (brocossomos de tegumento) ou alongados (brocossomos de ovos). Neste estudo, as espécies de Proconiini foram identificadas de acordo com seus brocossomos de ovos. As características e uma chave para a identificação dos brocossomos também foram discutidas. Os espécimes foram coletados em nove pomares de Citrus sinensis (‘Valencia’), com o uso da armadilha adesiva de cor amarela. Os pomares estão localizados em sete municípios do Rio Grande do Sul: Tenente Portela, Ijuí, Jaguari, Harmonia, Taquari, Montenegro e Pelotas. Os dados foram coletados de outubro de 1999 a dezembro de 2000 e de outubro de 2001 a março de 2002. Foram identificadas sete espécies capazes de produzir brocossomos de ovos: Acrogonia citrina Marucci & Cavichioli, Homalodisca ignorata Melichar, Molomea consolida Shröder, Molomea lineiceps Young, Molomea magna (Walker), Oncometopia facialis (Signoret), e Oncometopia fusca Melichar.
  • Neotropical Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Staatliches Museum Für Naturkunde Stuttgart

    Neotropical Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Staatliches Museum Für Naturkunde Stuttgart

    Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde A, Neue Serie 3: 103–110; Stuttgart, 30.IV.2010. 103 Neotropical Cicadellinae (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart PEDRO W. LOZADA Abstract In this paper, 87 species of leafhoppers (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) of the subfamily Cicadellinae are reported from previously undetermined material of the Staatliches Museum für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Germany. Agrosoma placetis Medler, 1960 is recorded for the fi rst time from Belize. Specimens were determined from the following countries: Argentina, Belize, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, Paraguay, Peru, and Venezuela. K e y w o r d s : Insecta, Hemiptera, Cicadellidae, Cicadellinae, Taxonomy. Zusammenfassung In vorliegender Arbeit werden 87 Zwergzikadenarten (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) der Unterfamilie der Blattzi- kaden (Cicadellinae) aus bisher unbestimmtem Material des Museums für Naturkunde Stuttgart, Deutschland, mit ihren Funddaten aufgelistet. Für Agrosoma placetis Medler, 1960 erfolgt der erstmalige Nachweis für Belize. Es wurde insgesamt Material aus Argentinien, Belize, Brasilien, Costa Rica, der Dominikanischen Republik, Ecuador, Guatemala, Kolumbien, Mexiko, Paraguay, Peru und Venezuela untersucht und bestimmt. Contents 1 Introduction .........................................................................................................................................................103 2 Methods ...............................................................................................................................................................103
  • Classical Biological Control of the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter

    Classical Biological Control of the Glassy-Winged Sharpshooter

    Biol Invasions (2008) 10:135–148 DOI 10.1007/s10530-007-9116-y ORIGINAL PAPER Engineering an invasion: classical biological control of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis, by the egg parasitoid Gonatocerus ashmeadi in Tahiti and Moorea, French Polynesia Julie Grandgirard Æ Mark S. Hoddle Æ Jerome N. Petit Æ George K. Roderick Æ Neil Davies Received: 13 October 2006 / Accepted: 19 April 2007 / Published online: 25 May 2007 Ó Springer Science+Business Media B.V. 2007 Abstract The glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homa- surveys during the first year of their interaction in lodisca vitripennis Germar (=H. coagulata Say) French Polynesia (until mid-May 2006). The impact (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), invaded Tahiti in 1999 of G. ashmeadi on H. vitripennis was extremely rapid and spread rapidly to the main island groups of and high. Parasitism of H. vitripennis egg masses by French Polynesia becoming an important pest. It G. ashmeadi has averaged 80–100% in Tahiti since threatened agriculture, native biodiversity, and the introduction of the parasitoid, and populations of created serious social and recreational problems. H. vitripennis nymphs and adults have decreased by Further, massive uncontrolled populations on Tahiti more than 90% since December 2005. Populations presented an elevated invasion threat to other South of H. vitripennis have been successfully maintained Pacific nations. In 2004, a classical biological control at this low level for more than 1 year. The same program against H. vitripennis was initiated in French results were obtained in nearby Moorea where the Polynesia using the highly host-specific egg parasit- parasitoid was probably spread by the unregulated oid Gonatocerus ashmeadi Girault (Hymenoptera: transport of plants infested with parasitized H.