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UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order Online
UNDER ORDERS: War Crimes in Kosovo Order online Table of Contents Acknowledgments Introduction Glossary 1. Executive Summary The 1999 Offensive The Chain of Command The War Crimes Tribunal Abuses by the KLA Role of the International Community 2. Background Introduction Brief History of the Kosovo Conflict Kosovo in the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Kosovo in the 1990s The 1998 Armed Conflict Conclusion 3. Forces of the Conflict Forces of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia Yugoslav Army Serbian Ministry of Internal Affairs Paramilitaries Chain of Command and Superior Responsibility Stucture and Strategy of the KLA Appendix: Post-War Promotions of Serbian Police and Yugoslav Army Members 4. march–june 1999: An Overview The Geography of Abuses The Killings Death Toll,the Missing and Body Removal Targeted Killings Rape and Sexual Assault Forced Expulsions Arbitrary Arrests and Detentions Destruction of Civilian Property and Mosques Contamination of Water Wells Robbery and Extortion Detentions and Compulsory Labor 1 Human Shields Landmines 5. Drenica Region Izbica Rezala Poklek Staro Cikatovo The April 30 Offensive Vrbovac Stutica Baks The Cirez Mosque The Shavarina Mine Detention and Interrogation in Glogovac Detention and Compusory Labor Glogovac Town Killing of Civilians Detention and Abuse Forced Expulsion 6. Djakovica Municipality Djakovica City Phase One—March 24 to April 2 Phase Two—March 7 to March 13 The Withdrawal Meja Motives: Five Policeman Killed Perpetrators Korenica 7. Istok Municipality Dubrava Prison The Prison The NATO Bombing The Massacre The Exhumations Perpetrators 8. Lipljan Municipality Slovinje Perpetrators 9. Orahovac Municipality Pusto Selo 10. Pec Municipality Pec City The “Cleansing” Looting and Burning A Final Killing Rape Cuska Background The Killings The Attacks in Pavljan and Zahac The Perpetrators Ljubenic 11. -
Vetevendosje
Lund University STVK01 Department of Political Science Tutor: Anders Uhlin Vetevendosje A minor field study of the Kosovo Albanian resistance movement Ghazal Delafrouz Abstract Vetevendosje is a Kosovo-Albanian social movement which main political demand is self-determination. Social movements most commonly disappear or get institutionalized when reaching their political aim. What is interesting is that Vetevendosje did not follow this pattern. Even though the prime minister of Kosovo declared independence on the 17th of February in 2008, Vetevendosje is still alive and vital. A minor field study was carried out in Kosovo with the purpose of creating deeper understanding for how Vetevendosje managed to survive the political scene of Kosovo. Interviews, informal conversations and observations made it possible to study how political opportunity structures have influenced Vetevendosje’s activities but also the choice of framing strategies, how successful these are and why. When looking closer on the movement’s history, close connection to the civil society, their different actions and campaigns, it is not difficult to discover why they are still alive and remain as a significant political agency in Kosovo. Key words: Kosovo, social movement, Vetevendosje, political opportunity, framing Words: 10086 Table of contents 1 Introduction .........................................................................................................1 1.1 Purpose and delimination ................................................................................1 -
Queering the Migrant in Contemporary European Cinema
16 Curating queer migrant cinema Interview between Sudeep Dasgupta 1 and James S. Williams JAMES S. WILLIAMS (JW) : How did you become interested in the broad field of queer migration, and could you define your dual approach as theorist and activist? SUDEEP DASGUPTA (SD) : The academic field was determined by my location – wherever I find myself, that’s the starting point from which my interests develop. I was struck by two things when I moved to Amsterdam from the US [University of Pittsburgh] in 1997: I had the sense of being out of place and in the wrong time. Firstly, a strange combination of xeno- phobia with discourses on women’s rights and gay and lesbian rights. That produced a feeling of discomfort, since one presumed that if one was a feminist or queer activist, then xenophobia was not part of one’s programme. Further, the discourse of feminism and gay rights was often articulated by the state and by institutions of the Dutch state unlike in the US, of course. The situation in the Netherlands was quite different. Here, women’s and homosexual rights were institutionalised in a way that had not happened in the US. This sense of being out of place and out of time was connected to my previous research in the US where I began my Ph.D on Hindu nationalism in India. I was in the US watch- ing a documentary on the massacres in 1992 of Muslims in Bombay, my hometown, and finding it incomprehensible how that could have hap- pened. Being out of place in a place one is taught to belong to and yet not really belonging in was crucial for me. -
The Early Parliamentary Elections in Kosovo Were Held on 14 February
AVİM Commentary • No: 2021 / 18 • February 2021 OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES AHEAD OF KOSOVO AFTER THE FEBRUARY 2021 PARLIAMENTARY ELECTIONS Turgut Kerem TUNCEL Analyst The early parliamentary elections in Kosovo were held on 14 February. On this day, about half of the approximately 1.8 million registered Kosovar voters braving the Covid 19 pandemic and the freezing cold went to polls to elect the 120 members of the new parliament out of more than 1,000 candidates from 28 political entities. According to preliminary results,Lëvizja Vetëvendosje (LVV; En. Self-determination Movement) won approximately 48% of the total votes. Other heavyweights, namely, Democratic Party of Kosovo (PDK), Democratic League of Kosovo (LDP), and Alliance for the Future of Kosovo (AAK) gained about 17%, 13%, and 7%, respectively. Before the elections, various polls indicated that support to the LVV was between 40% and 50%. As such, LVVs victory did not come as a surprise. Yet, despite its overwhelming electoral victory, the LVV could not secure 61 seats in the parliament and lost the chance to form the government by itself. Therefore, what awaits Kosovo is a LVV-led coalition government. As stated earlier, the Kosovo parliament consists of 120 seats. 100 of these seats are shared among the parties that pass the 5% threshold. The remaining 20 seats are reserved for the national minorities. As to the breakdown of these 20 seats, 10 are reserved for the Serbians; 4 for the Roma, Ashkali, and Egyptian; 3 for the Bosniaks, 2 for the Turks, and 1 for the Gorani. Some observers predict that the LVV would form a coalition with minority parties rather than the three aforementioned parties. -
5 Kosovo Diaspora
MASARYK UNIVERZITY Faculty of Social Studies Department of International Relations and European Studies PhD Dissertation Brno 2018 Michaela Strapáčová MASARYK UNIVERZITY Faculty of Social Studies Department of International Relations and European Studies Mgr. et Mgr. Michaela Strapáčová The Influence of the Diaspora on the Statebuilding Process in a Post-conflict Enviroment in Kosovo PhD Dissertation prof. PhDr. Vít Hloušek, Ph.D. Brno 2018 2 Acknowledgements I would like to express my deep gratitude to my supervisor, Vít Hloušek for his patient support and helpful comments and suggestions that guided me throughout my PhD studies. 3 4 Author’s declaration I hereby declare that this PhD dissertation is my own work, that it has been written on the basis of the sources listed here, and that these listed sources have been referred to and acknowledged in the text. Den Haag, 20 April 2018 Michaela Strapáčová 5 6 CONTENT List of Abbreviations ................................................................................................................ 10 1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 11 2 Theoretical points of departure ............................................................................................. 20 2.1 Constructivism ............................................................................................................... 21 2.2 From ethnic identity to Diaspora ................................................................................... -
Viktoria Potapkina
Nation Building in Contested States Viktoria Potapkina TESI DOCTORAL UPF/ANY 2018 DIRECTOR DE LA TESI Dr. Klaus-Jürgen Nagel DEPARTAMENT DE CIENCIES POLITIQUES I SOCIALS For My Family Acknowledgments I am grateful to UPF for being my academic “home” during the time I spent writing this thesis. I want to thank all the professors for their advice, critique and guidance. It was a long, but greatly enriching venture. My utmost gratitude goes to my supervisor, Dr. Klaus-Jürgen Nagel, who generously offered his time and expertise to discuss my work with me. I am thankful for his invaluable suggestions, endless encouragement, deliberation and guidance from day one. I would like to thank my friends and colleagues, who took the time to discuss my research with me, read various drafts and chapters, and generally supported me every step of the way. I am grateful to all the people who took their time to share their insight and observations with me in and about Northern Cyprus and Kosovo during the time I spent there. Finally, I would like to thank my family who have supported me during this uneasy process. My most sincere thanks go to my parents, grandparents and brother, who have provided me with unconditional support and encouragement. This thesis would not have been possible without their unfailing support. v vi Resum (Catalan) Aquesta tesi consisteix en una anàlisi dels processos de construcció nacional (nation-building) actuals. Centrada específicament en els casos de la República Turca del Nord de Xipre, la República Moldava de Pridnestroviana i Kosovo, es basa en dades originals en anglès i en un sol treball. -
Copyright and Use of This Thesis This Thesis Must Be Used in Accordance with the Provisions of the Copyright Act 1968
COPYRIGHT AND USE OF THIS THESIS This thesis must be used in accordance with the provisions of the Copyright Act 1968. Reproduction of material protected by copyright may be an infringement of copyright and copyright owners may be entitled to take legal action against persons who infringe their copyright. Section 51 (2) of the Copyright Act permits an authorized officer of a university library or archives to provide a copy (by communication or otherwise) of an unpublished thesis kept in the library or archives, to a person who satisfies the authorized officer that he or she requires the reproduction for the purposes of research or study. The Copyright Act grants the creator of a work a number of moral rights, specifically the right of attribution, the right against false attribution and the right of integrity. You may infringe the author’s moral rights if you: - fail to acknowledge the author of this thesis if you quote sections from the work - attribute this thesis to another author - subject this thesis to derogatory treatment which may prejudice the author’s reputation For further information contact the University’s Copyright Service. sydney.edu.au/copyright UNIFICATION WITH ALBANIA – THE NEXT STOP FOR KOSOVO? Blerina Rexha A thesis submitted in fulfilment of requirements for the degree of Master of Philosophy University of Sydney 2015 I declare that the research presented here is my own original work and has not been submitted to any other institution for the award of a degree. Signed:…………………… Date:……………………… 2 Abstract Very few studies have been conducted on the topic of unification between Kosovo and Albania. -
Monumenti Kushtuar Boro Vukmiroviqit Dhe Ramiz Sadikut, 1961 Front Cover: Monument to Boro Vukmirović and Ramiz Sadiku, 1961
fytyra ndryshuese e kujtesës the changing face of remembrance fytyra ndryshuese e kujtesës the changing face of remembrance Organizuar nga | Organised by Forum Ziviler Friedensdienst (forumZFD) Në bashkëpunim me | In cooperation with pax christi im Bistum Aachen Financuar nga | Financed by Ministria Federale për Bashkëpunim Ekonomik dhe Zhvillim Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development KATALOGU / CATALOGUE Botuesi | Publisher Përkthimet | Translations Forum Ziviler Friedensdienst Qerim Ondozi, Luan Morina, Kristina Thaqi (shqip) Kralja Milutina 11 Jelena Frančić, Sanja Katarić, Milica Radulović (boshnjakisht, kroatisht, serbisht) 11000 Belgrade, Serbia Denise Dewey-Muno (anglisht) Kristina Naceva, Rodna Ruskovska (maqedonisht) Redaktorët | Editors Daniel Brumund, Christian Pfeifer Koncepti vizual | Visual Concept Aleksandar Milić - MILIĆ DESIGN Korrektura | Proofreading Daniel Brumund, Milica Radulović Shtypi | Printing Envinion, Pristina Tekstet | Texts © Autorët | The authors © Belgrade, Forum Ziviler Friedensdienst (forumZFD) Fotografitë | Photographs edicioni 9 i rishikuar 2014 | 9th revised edition 2014 © Marko Krojač Ballina: Monumenti kushtuar Boro Vukmiroviqit dhe Ramiz Sadikut, 1961 Front Cover: Monument to Boro Vukmirović and Ramiz Sadiku, 1961 2 përmbajtja / content Hyrje Introduction 4 - - - Dr Lutz Schrader Monumentet dhe politikat e identitetit në Ballkanin perëndimor Monuments and Politics of Identity in the Western Balkans 6 - - - Dr Bojana Pejić Monumentet e Jugosllavisë: Arti dhe retorika e fuqisë Yugoslav -
Dealing with the Past and Reconciliation in Kosovo: a Summary of Institutions And
Dealing with the Past and Reconciliation in Kosovo: A Summary of Institutions and Initiatives A Working Document 2017 Prishtina, Kosovo Dealing with the Past and Reconciliation in Kosovo: A Summary of Institutions and Initiatives Acknowledgments This document is the collective efforts of the members of the Inter-Ministerial Working Group on Dealing with the Past and Reconciliation in Kosovo. Special thanks to Remzije Istrefi of the University of Prishtina for assisting with the documentation of the many initiatives and work of the Working Group. Special appreciation to Siobhan Hobbs of UN Women for consolidating this documentation into this report. We thank United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR), and UN Women for their contributions, as well as the Swiss Embassy and EU Global project for their financial support. 2 of 31 Dealing with the Past and Reconciliation in Kosovo: A Summary of Institutions and Initiatives Table of Contents Acknowledgments............................................................................................................................ 2 Acronyms ......................................................................................................................................... 4 I. Introduction.............................................................................................................................. 5 II. The Inter-Ministerial Working Group on Dealing with the Past and Reconciliation ................... 6 A. Background -
Rule of Law Programme South East Europe March 2020
Konrad-Adenauer Stiftung e.V. Rule of Law Programme South East Europe March 2020 Rule of Law - South East Europe Press Review March 2020 Disclaimer: This Press Review is issued for general information purpose only and is based on open media sources and those available through subscription. Articles selected for this review are shortened from the original or are reproduced as originally published. Inclusion of articles in this Press Review does not imply accuracy of the content or endorsement by Konrad Adenauer Stiftung e.V. (KAS) or its regional programme “KAS Rule of Law Programme South East Europe” Content Regional ..................................................................................................................... 4 Commission Reports Raise EU Hopes in Albania, North Macedonia ......................... 4 COVID-19 pandemic: How are the Western Balkan countries dealing with the disease? ........................................................................................................................... 5 Reforming public procurement crucial for fighting corruption in the Western Balkans ............................................................................................................................ 8 Coronavirus: Rule of law under attack in southeast Europe ................................... 13 Europe’s Other Coronavirus Victim: Information and Data Rights ......................... 15 Albania ................................................................................................................... -
Evidence of the Decorated by President Fatmir Sejdiu (2006 – 2010)
REPUBLIKA E KOSOVËS – ZYRA E PRESIDENTIT REPUBLIC OF KOSOVO – OFFICE OF THE PRESIDENT REPUBLIKA KOSOVO – URED PREDSEDNIKA DEPARTAMENTI PËR ÇËSHTJE JURIDIKE DHE MARRËDHËNIE NDËRKOMBËTARE ODELJENJE ZA PRAVNA PITANJA I MEĐUNARODNE ODNOSE DEPARTMENT OF LEGAL ISSUES AND INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS EVIDENCE OF THE DECORATED BY PRESIDENT FATMIR SEJDIU (2006 – 2010) DATE OF NO. NAME SURNAME TYPE OF DECORATION DECORATION 1 Shefqet Bylykbashi The Golden Medal of Freedom 29.05.2010 2 Adrian Krasniqi The Golden Medal of Independence 16.10.2009 3 Afrim Zhitia The Golden Medal of Freedom 02.06.2010 4 Agim Ramadani The Order Hero of Kosovo 19.04.2009 5 Ahmet Krasniqi The Order Hero of Kosovo 15.09.2008 6 Amb. Albert Rohan (Austria) The Golden Medal of Independence 24.11.2009 7 Ali Hadri The Presidential Prize for Researchers 03.12.2007 The Medal for Peace Democracy and Humanism 8 Alois Mock (Austria) 17.09.2010 “Dr. Ibrahim Rugova” The Golden Medal for Peace Democracy and 9 Anton Çetta 30.04.2010 Humanism “Dr. Ibrahim Rugova” 10 Azem Galica The Order Hero of Kosovo 16.02.2010 11 Bajram Curri The Order Hero of Kosovo 16.02.2010 12 Bajram Kelmendi The Golden Medal of Independence 24.03.2009 13 Bardhyl Çaushi The Medal of Merited Teacher 12.05.2009 14 Bashkim Fehmiu The Presidential Prize for Researchers 29.04.2009 15 Bedri Shala The Golden Medal of Freedom 10.08.2010 16 Bekim Berisha (Abeja) The Order Hero of Kosovo 10.08.2010 17 Edmond Hoxha The Medal Freedom Fighter “Adem Jashari” 31.01.2008 18 Elez (Ramë) Gecaj The Medal Freedom Fighter “Adem Jashari” -
The EP's Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought 1988-2013
DIRECTORATE-GENERAL FOR EXTERNAL POLICIES OF THE UNION DIRECTORATE B POLICY DEPARTMENT STUDY THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT’S SAKHAROV PRIZE FOR FREEDOM OF THOUGHT, 1988-2013 - A QUARTER CENTURY’S ENGAGEMENT IN HUMAN RIGHTS Abstract The Sakharov Prize for Freedom of Thought stands out among other initiatives as the best-known and most widely appreciated instrument of the European Parliament in the field of human rights. In some countries, it is as well-known as the Nobel Prize. Over its 25-year history, it has come to be associated with the European Union’s principled commitment to freedom of thought. However, empirical research on the personal and political circumstances of Sakharov Prize laureates, as well as on the political impact of the prize in five case studies – China, Cuba, Israel and Palestine, and Russia – shows that its potential remains under-utilised. Drawing on unique perspectives from the laureates themselves, this report offers suggestions to enhance its impact, including: the prize must be targeted more tightly at contexts where it could have tangible impact; it must be dovetailed with other policy instruments; it must guard more carefully against unintended effects; and it must serve as a platform for broader international linkages in the defence of human rights. On the occasion of its quarter-century anniversary, the European Parliament must reflect on how the prize can continue to be relevant in a world whose contours and predicaments look vastly different from those that prevailed at its inception. EXPO/B/DPHR/2013/11 December 2013 PE 433.758 EN Policy Department DG External Policies This study was requested by the European Parliament's Democracy Support and Election Coordination Group.