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Paquete En Python Para La Reducción De Dimensionalidad En Imágenes a Color
Departamento De Computación Título: Paquete en Python para la reducción de dimensionalidad en imágenes a color. Autora: Liliam Fernández Cabrera. Cabrera. Tutor: M.Sc. Roberto Díaz Amador. Santa Clara, Cuba, 2018 Este documento es Propiedad Patrimonial de la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, y se encuentra depositado en los fondos de la Biblioteca Universitaria “Chiqui Gómez Lubian” subordinada a la Dirección de Información Científico Técnica de la mencionada casa de altos estudios. Se autoriza su utilización bajo la licencia siguiente: Atribución- No Comercial- Compartir Igual Para cualquier información contacte con: Dirección de Información Científico Técnica. Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas. Carretera a Camajuaní. Km 5½. Santa Clara. Villa Clara. Cuba. CP. 54 830 Teléfonos.: +53 01 42281503-1419 i La que suscribe Liliam Fernández Cabrera, hago constar que el trabajo titulado Paquete en Python para la redimensionalidad de imágenes a color fue realizado en la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas como parte de la culminación de los estudios de la especialidad de Licenciatura en Ciencias de la Computación, autorizando a que el mismo sea utilizado por la institución, para los fines que estime conveniente, tanto de forma parcial como total y que además no podrá ser presentado en eventos ni publicado sin la autorización de la Universidad. ______________________ Firma del Autor Los abajo firmantes, certificamos que el presente trabajo ha sido realizado según acuerdos de la dirección de nuestro centro y el mismo cumple con los requisitos que debe tener un trabajo de esta envergadura referido a la temática señalada. ____________________________ ___________________________ Firma del Tutor Firma del Jefe del Laboratorio ii RESUMEN Un enfoque eficiente de las técnicas del procesamiento digital de imágenes permite dar solución a muchas problemáticas en los campos investigativos que precisan del uso de imágenes para búsquedas de información. -
American Meteorological Society Early Online
AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society EARLY ONLINE RELEASE This is a preliminary PDF of the author-produced manuscript that has been peer-reviewed and accepted for publication. Since it is being posted so soon after acceptance, it has not yet been copyedited, formatted, or processed by AMS Publications. This preliminary version of the manuscript may be downloaded, distributed, and cited, but please be aware that there will be visual differences and possibly some content differences between this version and the final published version. The DOI for this manuscript is doi: 10.1175/BAMS-D-13-00155.1 The final published version of this manuscript will replace the preliminary version at the above DOI once it is available. © 2014 American Meteorological Society Generated using version 3.2 of the official AMS LATEX template 1 Somewhere over the rainbow: How to make effective use of colors 2 in meteorological visualizations ∗ 3 Reto Stauffer, Georg J. Mayr and Markus Dabernig Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria 4 Achim Zeileis Department of Statistics, Faculty of Economics and Statistics, University of Innsbruck, Innsbruck, Austria ∗Reto Stauffer, Institute of Meteorology and Geophysics, University of Innsbruck, Innrain 52, A{6020 Innsbruck E-mail: reto.stauff[email protected] 1 5 CAPSULE 6 Effective visualizations have a wide scope of challenges. The paper offers guidelines, a 7 perception-based color space alternative to the famous RGB color space and several tools to 8 more effectively convey graphical information to viewers. 9 ABSTRACT 10 Results of many atmospheric science applications are processed graphically. -
Computational Color Harmony Based on Coloroid System
Computational Aesthetics in Graphics, Visualization and Imaging (2005) L. Neumann, M. Sbert, B. Gooch, W. Purgathofer (Editors) Computational Color Harmony based on Coloroid System László Neumanny, Antal Nemcsicsz, and Attila Neumannx yGrup de Gràfics de Girona, Universitat de Girona, and Institució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats, ICREA, Barcelona, Spain zBudapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary xInstitute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms, Vienna University of Technology, Austria [email protected], [email protected], [email protected] (a) (b) Figure 1: (a) visualization of the overall appearance of a dichromatic color set with `caleidoscope' option of the Color Plan Designer software and (b) interactive color selection of a dichromatic color set in multi-layer mode, applying rotated regular grid. Abstract This paper presents experimentally based rules and methods for the creation of harmonic color sets. First, dichro- matic rules are presented which concern the harmony relationships of two hues. For an arbitrarily given hue pair, we define the just harmonic saturation values, resulting in minimally harmonic color pairs. These values express the fuzzy border between harmony and disharmony regions using a single scalar. Second, the value of harmony is defined corresponding to the contrast of lightness, i.e. the difference of perceptual lightness values. Third, we formulate the harmony value of the saturation contrast, depending on hue and lightness. The results of these investigations form a basis for a unified, coherent dichromatic harmony formula as well as for analysis of polychromatic color harmony. Introduced color harmony rules are based on Coloroid, which is one of the 5 6 main color-order systems and − furthermore it is an aesthetically uniform continuous color space. -
ARC Laboratory Handbook. Vol. 5 Colour: Specification and Measurement
Andrea Urland CONSERVATION OF ARCHITECTURAL HERITAGE, OFARCHITECTURALHERITAGE, CONSERVATION Colour Specification andmeasurement HISTORIC STRUCTURESANDMATERIALS UNESCO ICCROM WHC VOLUME ARC 5 /99 LABORATCOROY HLANODBOUOKR The ICCROM ARC Laboratory Handbook is intended to assist professionals working in the field of conserva- tion of architectural heritage and historic structures. It has been prepared mainly for architects and engineers, but may also be relevant for conservator-restorers or archaeologists. It aims to: - offer an overview of each problem area combined with laboratory practicals and case studies; - describe some of the most widely used practices and illustrate the various approaches to the analysis of materials and their deterioration; - facilitate interdisciplinary teamwork among scientists and other professionals involved in the conservation process. The Handbook has evolved from lecture and laboratory handouts that have been developed for the ICCROM training programmes. It has been devised within the framework of the current courses, principally the International Refresher Course on Conservation of Architectural Heritage and Historic Structures (ARC). The general layout of each volume is as follows: introductory information, explanations of scientific termi- nology, the most common problems met, types of analysis, laboratory tests, case studies and bibliography. The concept behind the Handbook is modular and it has been purposely structured as a series of independent volumes to allow: - authors to periodically update the -
Color Harmony: Experimental and Computational Modeling
Color harmony : experimental and computational modeling Christel Chamaret To cite this version: Christel Chamaret. Color harmony : experimental and computational modeling. Image Processing [eess.IV]. Université Rennes 1, 2016. English. NNT : 2016REN1S015. tel-01382750 HAL Id: tel-01382750 https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-01382750 Submitted on 17 Oct 2016 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. ANNEE´ 2016 THESE` / UNIVERSITE´ DE RENNES 1 sous le sceau de l'Universit´eBretagne Loire pour le grade de DOCTEUR DE L'UNIVERSITE´ DE RENNES 1 Mention : Informatique Ecole doctorale Matisse pr´esent´eepar Christel Chamaret pr´epar´ee`al'IRISA (Institut de recherches en informatique et syst`emesal´eatoires) et Technicolor Th`esesoutenue `aRennes Color Harmony: le 28 Avril 2016 experimental and devant le jury compos´ede : Pr Alain Tr´emeau Professeur, Universit´ede Saint-Etienne / rapporteur computational Dr Vincent Courboulay Ma^ıtre de conf´erences HDR, Universit´e de La modeling. Rochelle / rapporteur Pr Patrick Le Callet Professeur, Universit´ede Nantes / examinateur Dr Frederic Devinck Ma^ıtrede conf´erencesHDR, Universit´ede Rennes 2 / examinateur Pr Luce Morin Professeur, INSA Rennes / examinateur Dr Olivier Le Meur Ma^ıtrede conf´erencesHDR, Universit´ede Rennes 1 / directeur de th`ese Abstract While the consumption of digital media exploded in the last decade, consequent improvements happened in the area of medical imaging, leading to a better understanding of vision mechanisms. -
Measuring Perceived Color Difference Using YIQ NTSC Transmission Color Space in Mobile Applications
Programación Matemática y Software (2010) Vol.2. Num. 2. Dirección de Reservas de Derecho: 04-2009-011611475800-102 Measuring perceived color difference using YIQ NTSC transmission color space in mobile applications Yuriy Kotsarenko, Fernando Ramos TECNOLÓGICO DE DE MONTERREY, CAMPUS CUERNAVACA. Resumen. En este trabajo varias formulas están introducidas que permiten calcular la medir la diferencia entre colores de forma perceptible, utilizando el espacio de colores YIQ. Las formulas clásicas y sus derivados que utilizan los espacios CIELAB y CIELUV requieren muchas transformaciones aritméticas de valores entrantes definidos comúnmente con los componentes de rojo, verde y azul, y por lo tanto son muy pesadas para su implementación en dispositivos móviles. Las formulas alternativas propuestas en este trabajo basadas en espacio de colores YIQ son sencillas y se calculan rápidamente, incluso en tiempo real. La comparación está incluida en este trabajo entre las formulas clásicas y las propuestas utilizando dos diferentes grupos de experimentos. El primer grupo de experimentos se enfoca en evaluar la diferencia perceptible utilizando diferentes formulas, mientras el segundo grupo de experimentos permite determinar el desempeño de cada una de las formulas para determinar su velocidad cuando se procesan imágenes. Los resultados experimentales indican que las formulas propuestas en este trabajo son muy cercanas en términos perceptibles a las de CIELAB y CIELUV, pero son significativamente más rápidas, lo que los hace buenos candidatos para la medición de las diferencias de colores en dispositivos móviles y aplicaciones en tiempo real. Abstract. An alternative color difference formulas are presented for measuring the perceived difference between two color samples defined in YIQ color space. -
Color Spaces YCH and Ysch for Color Specification and Image Processing in Multi-Core Computing and Mobile Systems
Programación Matemática y Software (2012) Vol. 4. No 2. ISSN: 2007-3283 Recibido: 14 de septiembre del 2011 Aceptado: 3 de enero del 2012 Publicado en línea: 8 de enero del 2013 Color spaces YCH and YScH for color specification and image processing in multi-core computing and mobile systems Yuriy Kotsarenko, Fernando Ramos Tecnológico de Monterrey, Campus Cuernavaca [email protected], [email protected] Resumen. En este trabajo dos nuevos espacios de color se describen para especificación de colores y procesamiento de imágenes utilizando la forma cilíndrica del espacio de color YIQ. Los espacios de colores clásicos tales como HSL y HSV no toman en cuenta la visión humana y son perceptualmente inexactos. Los espacios de colores perceptualmente uniformes como CIELAB y CIELUV son muy costosos computacionalmente para aplicaciones interactivas de tiempo real y son difíciles de implementar. Las alternativas propuestas, por otro lado, tienen un balance entre uniformidad perceptual, desempeño y simplicidad de cálculo. Estos espacios modelan colores de forma más exacta y son rápidos de calcular. Los resultados experimentales en este trabajo comparan espacios de colores clásicos con los propuestos en términos de uniformidad, riqueza de colores y desempeño, incluyendo numerosas pruebas de rapidez en procesadores de varios núcleos y sistemas móviles tales como ultra portátiles y los tablets tipo iPad. Los resultados evidencian que los espacios de colores propuestos son mejores alternativas para la industria de computación donde actualmente se utilicen los espacios de colores clásicos. Abstract. Two novel color spaces are described for color specification and image processing using cylindrical variants of YIQ color space. -
Download Book of Abstracts
SPONSORED BY: International Colour Association The Color Science Association of Japan IN COOPERATION WITH: Ministry of Foreign Affairs Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture Ministry of Construction Agency of Industrial Science and Technology, MITI Kyoto Prefectural Government Kyoto Municipal Government SUPPORTED BY: Architectural Institute of Japan The Illuminating Institute of Japan The Institute of Electrical Engineers of Japan The Institute of Electronics and Communication Engineers of Japan The Institute of Imaging Electronics Engineers of Japan The Institute of Television Engineers of Japan Japan Ergonomics Research Society Japanese Institute of Landscape Architecture Japanese Ophthalmological Society The Japanese Psychological Association The Japanese Psychonomic Society Japanese Society for the Science of Design The Japanese Society of Printing Science and Technology Japan Society for Interior Studies The Japan Society of Image Arts and Sciences The Japan Society of Home Economics Optical Society of Japan The Society of Fiber Science and Technology, Japan The Society of Photographic Science and Technology of Japan Japan National Tourist Organization This International Scientific Congress, which is held with participants from both home and abroad is jointly supported by The Ministry of Education, Science, Sports and Culture who provided a Grant-in-Aid for Publication of Scientific Research Results and a Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research for the fiscal year 1996. TABLE OF CONTENTS-------.... CONGRESS INFORMATION · -
Copyrighted Material
Contents About the Authors xv Series Preface xvii Preface xix Acknowledgements xxi 1 Colour Vision 1 1.1 Introduction . 1 1.2 Thespectrum................................. 1 1.3 Constructionoftheeye............................ 3 1.4 The retinal receptors . 4 1.5 Spectral sensitivities of the retinal receptors . 5 1.6 Visualsignaltransmission.......................... 8 1.7 Basicperceptualattributesofcolour..................... 9 1.8 Colourconstancy............................... 10 1.9 Relative perceptual attributes of colours . 11 1.10 Defectivecolourvision............................ 13 1.11 Colour pseudo-stereopsis . 15 References....................................... 16 GeneralReferences.................................. 17 2 Spectral Weighting Functions 19 2.1 Introduction . 19 2.2 Scotopic spectral luminous efficiency . 19 2.3 PhotopicCOPYRIGHTED spectral luminous efficiency . .MATERIAL . 21 2.4 Colour-matchingfunctions.......................... 26 2.5 TransformationfromR,G,BtoX,Y,Z .................. 32 2.6 CIEcolour-matchingfunctions........................ 33 2.7 Metamerism.................................. 38 2.8 Spectral luminous efficiency functions for photopic vision . 39 References....................................... 40 GeneralReferences.................................. 40 viii CONTENTS 3 Relations between Colour Stimuli 41 3.1 Introduction . 41 3.2 TheYtristimulusvalue............................ 41 3.3 Chromaticity................................. 42 3.4 Dominantwavelengthandexcitationpurity................. 44 3.5 Colourmixturesonchromaticitydiagrams................ -
Polychrome: Creating and Assessing Qualitative Palettes with Many Colors
bioRxiv preprint doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/303883; this version posted April 18, 2018. The copyright holder for this preprint (which was not certified by peer review) is the author/funder, who has granted bioRxiv a license to display the preprint in perpetuity. It is made available under aCC-BY 4.0 International license. JSS Journal of Statistical Software MMMMMM YYYY, Volume VV, Code Snippet II. http://www.jstatsoft.org/ Polychrome: Creating and Assessing Qualitative Palettes With Many Colors Kevin R. Coombes Guy Brock Zachary B. Abrams The Ohio State University The Ohio State University The Ohio State University Lynne V. Abruzzo The Ohio State University Abstract Although R includes numerous tools for creating color palettes to display continuous data, facilities for displaying categorical data primarily use the RColorBrewer package, which is, by default, limited to 12 colors. The colorspace package can produce more colors, but it is not immediately clear how to use it to produce colors that can be reliably distingushed in different kinds of plots. However, applications to genomics would be enhanced by the ability to display at least the 24 human chromosomes in distinct colors, as is common in technologies like spectral karyotyping. In this article, we describe the Polychrome package, which can be used to construct palettes with at least 24 colors that can be distinguished by most people with normal color vision. Polychrome includes a variety of visualization methods allowing users to evaluate the proposed palettes. In addition, we review the history of attempts to construct qualitative color palettes with many colors. Keywords: color, palette, categorical data, spectral karyotyping, R. -
Computational Color Harmony Based on Coloroid System
Institut fur¨ Computergraphik und Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithmen Algorithms Technische Universitat¨ Wien Vienna University of Technology Karlsplatz 13/186/2 email: A-1040 Wien [email protected] AUSTRIA other services: Tel: +43 (1) 58801-18601 http://www.cg.tuwien.ac.at/ Fax: +43 (1) 58801-18698 ftp://ftp.cg.tuwien.ac.at/ TECHNICAL REPORT Computational Color Harmony based on Coloroid System Laszl´ o´ Neumanna, Antal Nemcsicsb, Attila Neumannc a Grup de Grafics` de Girona, Universitat de Girona, Spain Institucio´ Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avanc¸ats, ICREA, Barcelona email:[email protected] : Corresponding author b Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary email:[email protected] c Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms, University of Technology, Vienna, Austria email:[email protected] TR-186-2-05-05 (revised) June 2005 Computational Color Harmony based on Coloroid System Laszl´ o´ Neumanna, Antal Nemcsicsb, Attila Neumannc a Grup de Grafics` de Girona, Universitat de Girona, Spain Institucio´ Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avanc¸ats, ICREA, Barcelona email:[email protected] : Corresponding author b Budapest University of Technology and Economics, Hungary email:[email protected] c Institute of Computer Graphics and Algorithms, University of Technology, Vienna, Austria email:[email protected] June 26, 2005 Figure 1: Visualization of the overall appearance of a dichromatic color set with ‘caleidoscope’ option of the Color Plan Designer software ABSTRACT Figure 2: Interactive color selection of a dichromatic color set in multi-layer mode, applying rotated regular The paper presents experimentally based rules and grid methods creating harmonic color sets. -
Quality Measurement of Existing Color Metrics Using Hexagonal Color Fields Yuriy Kotsarenko1, Fernando Ramos1
Quality Measurement of Existing Color Metrics using Hexagonal Color Fields Yuriy Kotsarenko1, Fernando Ramos1 1 Instituto Tecnológico de Estudios Superiores de Monterrey Abstract. In the area of colorimetry there are many color metrics developed, such as those based on the CIELAB color space, which measure the perceptual difference between two colors. However, in software applications the typical images contain hundreds of different colors. In the case where many colors are seen by human eye, the perceived result might be different than if looking at only two of these colors at once. This work presents an alternative approach for measuring the perceived quality of color metrics by comparing several neighboring colors at once. The colors are arranged in a two dimensional board using hexagonal shapes, for every new element its color is compared to all currently available neighbors and the closest match is used. The board elements are filled from the palette with specific color set. The overall result can be judged visually on any monitor where output is sRGB compliant. Keywords: color metric, perceptual quality, color neighbors, quality estimation. 1. Introduction In the software applications there are applications where several colors need to be compared in order to determine the color that better matches the given sample. For instance, in stereo vision the colors from two separate cameras are compared to determine the visible depth. In image compression algorithms the colors of neighboring pixels are compared to determine what information should be discarded or preserved. Another example is color dithering – an approach, where color pixels are accommodated in special way to improve the overall look of the image.