Mysterious Mayan Sites, Colorful Coral Reefs, Atmospheric Cuba and Relaxation at Your Own Pace
Total Page：16
File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Wfp Lac Situp 10 200923 Exter
WFP LATIN AMERICA & CARIBBEAN REGION COVID-19 Logistics Situation Update #10 23 September 2020 Date 07 July 2020 Month YYYY 1. Highlights Constraints Hurricane Season (Source: National Hurricane Center) Atlantic: • Hurricane Sally (CAT 2): Sally made landfall at Mobile, Alabama on 16 September early morning as a category 2 hurricane. As a slow-moving storm, Sally brought life-threatening storm surge and flash flooding to Alabama, Mississippi and Florida. Hundreds of people were rescued from flooding areas and more than half million population were left without electricity. Sally weakened to a tropical depression on 16 September. • Major Hurricane Teddy (CAT 4): Teddy is expected to transition to a powerful post-tropical cyclone as it moves near or over portions of Atlantic Canada on 22 September through 24 September where direct impacts from wind, rain and storm surge are expected. Very large swells produced by Teddy are expected to affect portions of Bermuda, the Leeward Islands, the Greater Antilles, the Bahamas, the east coast of the United States, and the Atlantic Canada during the next few days. These swells are expected to cause life-threatening surf and rip current conditions. • Tropical Storm Vicky: Last advisory on Vicky was issued on 17 September. The remnant low should remain on a west south-westward heading while it is steered by the low-level north-easterly trade wind flow over 18-19 September. • Tropical Storm Beta: Beta weakened to a tropical depression on 22 September. Significant flash and urban flooding are occurring and will continue to occur for coast of Texas today. The slow motion of Beta will continue to produce a long duration rainfall event from the middle Texas coast to southern Louisiana. -
Revisiting the Postclassic Burials at Lamanai, Belize: a Second Look at the Unique Ventrally Placed, Legs Flexed Burials
University of Central Florida STARS Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 2018 Revisiting the Postclassic Burials at Lamanai, Belize: A Second Look at the Unique Ventrally Placed, Legs Flexed Burials. Victoria Izzo University of Central Florida Part of the Anthropology Commons Find similar works at: https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd University of Central Florida Libraries http://library.ucf.edu This Masters Thesis (Open Access) is brought to you for free and open access by STARS. It has been accepted for inclusion in Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019 by an authorized administrator of STARS. For more information, please contact [email protected]. STARS Citation Izzo, Victoria, "Revisiting the Postclassic Burials at Lamanai, Belize: A Second Look at the Unique Ventrally Placed, Legs Flexed Burials." (2018). Electronic Theses and Dissertations, 2004-2019. 6024. https://stars.library.ucf.edu/etd/6024 REVISITING THE POSTCLASSIC BURIALS AT LAMANAI, BELIZE: A SECOND LOOK AT THE UNIQUE VENTRALLY PLACED, LEGS FLEXED BURIALS by VICTORIA STUART ROSE IZZO B.A., Northern Arizona University, 2016 A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Arts in the Department of Anthropology in the College of Sciences at the University of Central Florida Orlando, Florida Summer Term 2018 ABSTRACT Analysis of unique mortuary patterns is often used to evaluate the social lives of the deceased and also those of the living who placed them there. The Ventrally Placed, Legs Flexed (VPLF) burials at the site of Lamanai in Belize, dating to the Postclassic period (1000 - 1544), have been recorded as a Maya mortuary pattern since the late 1970’s. -
Mangroves and Coral Reefs: David Stoddart and the Cambridge Physiographic Tradition Colin D
University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health Part B 2018 Mangroves and coral reefs: David Stoddart and the Cambridge physiographic tradition Colin D. Woodroffe University of Wollongong, [email protected] Publication Details Woodroffe, C. D. (2018). Mangroves and coral reefs: David Stoddart and the Cambridge physiographic tradition. Atoll Research Bulletin, 619 121-145. Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Mangroves and coral reefs: David Stoddart and the Cambridge physiographic tradition Abstract Mangroves are particularly extensive on sheltered, macrotidal, muddy tropical coastlines, but also occur in association with coral reefs. Reefs attenuate wave energy, in some locations enabling the accretion of fine calcareous sediments which in turn favour establishment of seagrasses and mangroves. Knowledge of the distribution and ecology of both reefs and mangroves increased in the first half of the 20th century. J Alfred Steers participated in the Great Barrier Reef Expedition in 1928, and developed an interest in the geomorphological processes by which islands had formed in this setting. It became clear that many mangrove forests showed a zonation of species and some researchers inferred successional changes, even implying that reefs might transition through a mangrove stage, ultimately forming land. Valentine Chapman studied the ecology of mangroves, and Steers and Chapman described West Indian mangrove islands in the 1940s during the University of Cambridge expedition to Jamaica. These studies provided the background for David Stoddart's participation in the Cambridge Expedition to British Honduras and his PhD examination of three Caribbean atolls. -
Panama City City Center
RESTAURANTS PANAMA CITY CITY CENTER Maito Maito lends a classic, simple and beautiful ambience in the outskirts of the city center away from the busy streets and crowded banking center. It is ranked among Latin America's 50 Best Restaurants and the menu offers a creative and inspired fusion of Panamanian local specialties with international cuisine created by Chef Mario Castrellon. Its seafood appetizers and entrees are highly recommended. Open Mon-Sat 10:00 a.m. – 10:30 p.m. Sundays closed. EMail: [email protected] Phone: (507) 391-4657 Address: End of Calle 50 crossing Cincuentenario, 4th house on the left, Coco del Mar Salsipuedes (The Bristol Hotel) A Panamanian gourmet food experience in elegant surroundings. Experience the finest Panamanian cuisine with the most fresh and natural native ingredients in a wide variety of international, seafood and Panamanian dishes. Desserts to-die-for. Also, one of the best Sunday brunches in Panama. Located at the Bristol Hotel. Open daily from 6:30 a.m. to 11:00 p.m. Email: [email protected] Phone: (507) 264-0000 Address: Avenida Aquilino de la Guardia, Bella Vista La Casa de Marisco Found in 1956 by Don Ramón Martínez Acha and his wife Doña Claudia from Spain, La Casa de Marisco transformed itself soon in one of the best seafood restaurants in Panama. It still enjoys excellent reputation, service, Spanish ambience and open-air patio. Enjoy gourmet seafood cuisine with some of the ingredients being directly imported from Spain. Enjoy the fine indoor dining atmosphere or a quaint outside patio. Open daily from 12:00 p.m. -
Sinking of the RMS Lusitania 1 Sinking of the RMS Lusitania
Sinking of the RMS Lusitania 1 Sinking of the RMS Lusitania Sinking of the RMS Lusitania 1915 painting of the sinking. Date 7 May 1915 Time 14:10 – 14:28 Location North Atlantic Ocean, near Old Head of Kinsale, Ireland Cause Torpedoed by German U-boat. Outcome • 1,198 of the 1,959 people aboard killed, leaving 761 survivors. • Turned international opinion against Germany and led towards American entry into World War I. The sinking of the Cunard ocean liner RMS Lusitania occurred on 7 May 1915 during the First World War, as Germany waged submarine warfare against Britain. The ship was identified and torpedoed by the German U-boat U-20 and sank in 18 minutes. The vessel went down 11 miles (18 km) off the Old Head of Kinsale,[1] Ireland, killing 1,198 of the 1,959 people aboard, leaving 761 survivors. The sinking turned public opinion in many countries against Germany, contributed to the American entry into World War I and became an iconic symbol in military recruiting campaigns of why the war was being fought.[2] Lusitania had the misfortune to fall victim to torpedo attack relatively early in the First World War, before tactics for evading submarines were properly implemented or understood. The contemporary investigations both in the UK and the United States into the precise causes of the ship's loss were obstructed by the needs of wartime secrecy and a propaganda campaign to ensure all blame fell upon Germany. Argument over whether the ship was a legitimate military target raged back and forth throughout the war as both sides made misleading claims about the ship. -
Central America on a Shoestring 9
©Lonely Planet Publications Pty Ltd Central America on a shoestring Yucatán & Chiapas, Mexico p48 Belize p230 Guatemala p99 Honduras p351 El Salvador p286 Nicaragua p429 Costa Rica p516 Panama p621 THIS EDITION WRITTEN AND RESEARCHED BY Steve Fallon, Bridget Gleeson, Paul Harding, John Hecht, Tom Masters, Tom Spurling, Lucas Vidgen, Mara Vorhees PLAN YOUR TRIP ON THE ROAD Welcome to Central MEXICO’S YUCATÁN Parque Arqueológico America . 6 & CHIAPAS . 48 Takalik Abaj . 166 Champerico . 167 Central America Map . .. 8 The Yucatán . 50 Santa Lucía Central America’s Cancún . .. 50 Cotzumalguapa . 167 Top 16 . 10 Isla Mujeres . .. 56 La Democracia . 168 Need to Know . .18 Puerto Morelos . 58 Sipacate . 169 First Time Playa Del Carmen . 59 Escuintla . 169 Central America . 20 Isla Cozumel . 64 Monterrico . 169 If You Like… . 22 Tulum . 66 Central Guatemala . .. 172 Month by Month . 25 Cobá . 68 Salamá & Around . 172 Itineraries . 28 Laguna Bacalar . 69 Biotopo del Quetzal . 172 Mahahual . 70 Big Adventures, Cobán . 173 Valladolid . 70 Small Budgets . 36 El Oriente . 179 Chichén Itzá . 72 Outdoor Activities . 39 Chiquimula . 179 Mérida . 74 Countries at a Glance . 44 Esquipulas . 180 Campeche . 79 Quiriguá . 183 Chiapas . 82 Lago de Izabal . 184 San Cristóbal TUUL & BRUNO MORANDI/GETTY IMAGES © IMAGES MORANDI/GETTY BRUNO & TUUL Puerto Barrios . 188 de las Casas . 82 Punta de Manabique . 189 Lagos de Montebello . 88 Lívingston . 189 Yaxchilán . 88 El Petén . 193 Palenque . 89 Sayaxché . 193 Agua Azul & Misol-Ha . 93 Ceibal . 193 Understand Mexico’s Yucatán & Chiapas . 94 Finca Ixobal . 195 Survival Guide . 95 Flores & Santa Elena . 196 El Remate . 201 Tikal . 202 GUATEMALA . -
DRAFT 8/8/2013 Updates at Chapter 40 -- Karstology
Chapter 40 -- Karstology Characterizing the mechanism of cavern accretion as "force" tends to suggest catastrophic attack, not a process of subtle persistence. Publicity for Ohio's Olentangy Indian Caverns illustrates the misconception. Formed millions of years ago by the tremendous force of an underground river cutting through solid limestone rock, the Olentangy Indian Caverns. There was no tremendous event millions of years ago; it's been dissolution at a rate barely discernable, century to century. Another rendition of karst stages, this time in elevation, as opposed to cross-section. Juvenile Youthful Mature Complex Extreme 594 DRAFT 8/8/2013 Updates at http://www.unm.edu/~rheggen/UndergroundRivers.html Chapter 40 -- Karstology It may not be the water, per se, but its withdrawal that initiates catastrophic change in conduit cross-section. The figure illustrates stress lines around natural cavities in limestone. Left: Distribution around water-filled void below water table Right: Distribution around air-filled void after lowering water table. Natural Bridges and Tunnels Natural bridges begin as subterranean conduits, but subsequent collapse has left only a remnant of the original roof. "Men have risked their lives trying to locate the meanderings of this stream, but have been unsuccessful." Virginia's Natural Bridge, 65 meters above today's creek bed. George Washington is said to have surveyed Natural Bridge, though he made no mention it in his journals. More certain is that Thomas Jefferson purchased "the most sublime of nature's works," in his words, from King George III. Herman Melville alluded to the formation in describing Moby Dick, But soon the fore part of him slowly rose from the water; for an instant his whole marbleized body formed a high arch, like Virginia's Natural Bridge. -
By Mike Prero Most of You Will Not Be Surprised to Learn That, Since World War II, the United States Has Maintained More Foreign
by Mike Prero Most of you will not be surprised to learn that, since World War II, the United States has maintained more foreign sites for its military forces than any other country in the world (you pay for them, after all!). But (and here‟s where your tax dollars really start paying dividends), lucky for us, many have produced their own special matchcovers. There have been hundreds of U.S. foreign military locations since World War II, from tiny Pacific islands that only geographers and military strategists have ever heard of to more recent sites, such as in Saudi Arabia...Naval bases, such as Roosevelt Roads, Puerto Rico, and Atsugi Naval Air Station, Japan; Air bases, such as Anderson Air Force Base, Guam, and Goose Air Base, Labrador; Army posts, such as U.S. Army Post Orleans, France, and Camp Alpha, Saigon, Vietnam. There are even overseas military recreational areas, such as Garmisch in Bavaria (Southern Germany). Many have since been closed, of course, as first one party‟s administration shrinks the Military and then the other party‟s administration builds the Military back up again. Thus, aside from the waning state of matchcovers in general, the output of matchcovers from such sites has fallen off drastically since “the good ol‟ days.” As is usually the case, however, there is still a goodly amount of these covers to be had. continued on p.3 Normally, one doesn‟t see them advertised as „foreign U.S. military bases‟ in auctions, simply because sellers don‟t bother to break them down into that category. -
A New Reading Proposal for the Water Scroll Sign T579 As YAM
Glyph Dwellers Report 63 November 2019 A New Reading Proposal for the Water Scroll Sign T579 as YAM Jens Rohark Cancún, Mexico The hieroglyph listed as T579 (Fig. 1a) in the Thompson (1962) catalog and ZUP in the catalog of Macri and Looper ( 2003), is only seldom attested in Maya hieroglyphic writing. Basically, it occurs in only few secure contexts: 1) as part of the emblem glyph of Altun Ha and its place name (Fig. 1b-d); 2) as part of the emblem glyph of Topoxte (Fig. 1.f), 3) in context of a female nominal phrase with the logogram EK' (Fig. 1g), 4) designating the name of a mountain, SAK-T579-wi-WITZ, (Fig. 1h), and 5) as part of the nominal phrase of a wahy being formerly known as "water-jaguar" (Fig. 1i). There are also some examples of T579 in fragmentary inscriptions, where the contexts are, however, not clear (Fig. 1j, k). So far, the most comprehensive study about the glyph T579, which is also known as the 'Water Scroll' Sign, has been published by Helmke, Guenter, and Wanyerka (2018). Their excellent article focuses on the appearances of the Water Scroll emblem glyph, which is associated with the Altun Ha royal family, and, as they argue, stresses the importance of Altun Ha despite of the seemingly small size of that site. The authors briefly mention the possible phonetic reading of the glyph as follows: "... in the absence of a fuller understanding of the semantics of this sign, we are not yet closer to proposing a decipherment. Yet, the iconography does, however, make it clear that the sign marks bodies of water, perhaps specifically freshwater, and may, in fact, represent a wave" (Helmke, Guenter and Wanyerka 2018: 115). -
Climate Change and Coral Reef Bleaching: an Ecological Assessment of Long-Term Impacts, Recovery Trends and Future Outlook
Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 80 (2008) 435–471 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/ecss Climate change and coral reef bleaching: An ecological assessment of long-term impacts, recovery trends and future outlook Andrew C. Baker a,b,1, Peter W. Glynn a,*,1, Bernhard Riegl c,1 a Division of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Rosenstiel School of Marine and Atmospheric Science, University of Miami, 4600 Rickenbacker Causeway, Miami, FL 33149, USA b Wildlife Conservation Society, Marine Program, 2300 Southern Boulevard, Bronx, NY 10460, USA c National Coral Reef Institute, Oceanographic Center, Nova Southeastern University, 8000 North Ocean Drive, Dania, FL 33004, USA article info abstract Article history: Since the early 1980s, episodes of coral reef bleaching and mortality, due primarily to climate-induced Received 18 July 2008 ocean warming, have occurred almost annually in one or more of the world’s tropical or subtropical seas. Accepted 4 September 2008 Available online 17 September 2008 Bleaching is episodic, with the most severe events typically accompanying coupled ocean–atmosphere phenomena, such as the El Nin˜o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO), which result in sustained regional elevations of ocean temperature. Using this extended dataset (25 years), we review the short- and long- Keywords: þ coral bleaching term ecological impacts of coral bleaching on reef ecosystems, and quantitatively synthesize recovery reefs data worldwide. Bleaching episodes have resulted in catastrophic loss of coral cover in some locations, zooxanthellae and have changed coral community structure in many others, with a potentially critical influence on the Symbiodinium maintenance of biodiversity in the marine tropics. -
Discover Peru and Panama at XPLORE Way
Discover Peru and Panama at XPLORE way Guests Number: To be definied Expedition: Lima – Cusco – Valle Sagrado – Machu Picchu - San Blas Archipiélago – Portobelo & Panama City Number of days: 12 Days / 11 Nights Welcome to Xplore, our goal is for you to take home memorable experiences in iconic landscapes, discover new ones, have fun and get out of your daily routines, immerse yourself in different cultures and gain a broader understanding of the world. Our team of experts has combined a wide variety of soft adventures specially designed for explorers, students, people who love finding new things: road finders, search engines, pioneers. Perú Peru, the richest country in the world, invites us to discover that it is not richer who has more but who lives more unforgettable experiences. And to start living them you have to travel to Peru, a place where the diversity and authenticity of its culture, nature and gastronomy, keep the essence of life itself. [email protected] / (+507) 6252.5077 / www.xplorepanama.com LIMA Lima respects its past and achieves the perfect harmony between tradition and contemporary architecture. To cross its streets is to admire its churches, archaeological sites and mansions with balconies that coexist with modern buildings. In 1991, its Historic Center was declared Cultural Heritage of Humanity: its artistic monuments were to be protected. Lima is also the only South American capital with access to the sea. Its beaches are perfect for surfers and on its boardwalks, the gentle breeze refreshes bike rides and walks. You can also fly paragliding over the Pacific Ocean. In this city with lineage, founded in 1535, the abundance of natural products, the fusion of techniques and cultures, forged in centuries a gastronomy with mestizo identity. -
A Distinctive Maya Architectural Format: the Lamanai Temple
8 A Distinctive Maya Architectural Format: The Lamanai Temple . H. Stanley Loten Introduction At Lamanai, as at Tikal, the ancient Maya maintained and repeated the same distinctive temple form over a Towering pyramidal temples, arresting dynastic significantly long time span at different locations portraits, fantastic.mythological figures; they leap to within the site. This review outlines the Lamanai our eyes from the forest canopy, from incised stelae example and considers comparable patterns of and from sculptured mask panels. 1l1ese are the great variation in architectural forms of pyramid-temples at signature pieces of Maya artistic production. They other sites in the Maya area. cap the ruins that initially attracted archaeological attention, and they continue to draw world-class As a secondary theme I am concerned with the con tourism to the Maya area. A constant· stream of ceptual role played by the pyramid, and with the vacationers shuffles past these great works, now underlying reasons that impelled the Maya to include cleared and restored. But they are seen merely as such costly and time-consuming features as prominent curiosities touted to sell excursions from Caribbean parts oftheir major temples. It is generally taken more resorts. In ancient times, however, they were certainly or less for granted that Maya pyramids were employed not for holiday amusement; they .were central to the to raise the "temples" at their summits to a civic and political life of Maya communities. Over commanding position of height (see, for example, centuries the Maya invested an enormous amount of Stierlin 1968:96). This view of the structures is time, energy, skill and resources in their production, certainly correct, and the idea has obvious value; I and their functioning is generally acknowledged to suspect, however, that it may not be the whole story.