Coral Reef Monitoring and 4Th MC Measures Group Workshop (2Nd Marine Measures Working Group Meeting)

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Coral Reef Monitoring and 4Th MC Measures Group Workshop (2Nd Marine Measures Working Group Meeting) Appendix H Finalizing the Regional MPA Monitoring Protocol: Coral Reef Monitoring and 4th MC Measures Group Workshop (2nd Marine Measures Working Group Meeting) WORKSHOP REPORT 6 – 9 February, 2012 Koror State Government Assembly Hall/ Palau International Coral Reef Center Conference Room Koror, Palau Appendix H TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... ii Acknowledgements…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..... iv Acronyms ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. v List of Participants…………………………………………………………………………………………………………………....... vi Executive Summary………………………………………………………………………………………………………………...... viii Background …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….…… 1 Workshop objectives, outputs & deliverables……………………………………………………………………………... 2 Workshop Report ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........... 3 DAY 1 Opening Remarks by Mrs. Sandra S. Pierantozzi, Chief Executive Officer, PICRC……….………………… 3 MC Workshop Background & Introduction (Dr. Yimnang Golbuu, PICRC).………………………..………….. 3 I. CAPACITY ENHANCEMENT PROJECT FOR CORAL REEF MONITORING Session 1: Capacity Enhancement Project for Coral Reef Monitoring (CEPCRM) 1. Update on CEPCRM since 2010 (Dr. Seiji Nakaya, JICA)…………………………………………. 4 II. REGIONAL MPA MONITORING PROTOCOL Session 2: Marine Monitoring Protocol 2. Introduction of the Marine Monitoring Protocol (Dr. Yimnang Golbuu, PICRC) ……. 5 Session 3: Jurisdictional Updates 3. Presentations from all MC states on ecological & socioeconomic monitoring since 2010.… 5 Group Breakout #1: General Issues and challenges since 2010…………………………………………………. 6 PLENARY DISCUSSION: Key issues/challenges in monitoring experienced by Jurisdictions since 2010…………………… 7 DAY 2 Session 4: Monitoring of MPAs across Micronesia 4. Toward measuring the effectiveness of the Micronesia Challenge: Current status of Micronesia’s monitoring activities and future directions for the MC & beyond (Dr. Peter Houk, PMRI) .… 8 5. Presentation of the results of surveys done across Micronesia & Lessons Learned (Lukes Isechal, PICRC) …………………………………………………………………………………………... 9 PLENARY DISCUSSION: Improving & finalizing marine monitoring indicators (Final MC Monitoring Indicators)…. 10 Session 5: Status of Socioeconomic Monitoring 6. 2009 Hatohobei Community socioeconomic survey (Rosania Victor, HRRMP)……………… 11 ii Appendix H 7. Socioeconomic Assessment on the perspective of divers & snorkelers visiting the Rock Islands‐ Southern Lagoon Management Area (King Sam, KSG)…………………… 12 Group Breakout #2: SE Measures: Status, issues & future directions .…………………………………… 13 PLENARY DISCUSSION: Socioeconomic Measures ………………………………………………………………………………………………. 14 DAY 3 Session 6: Capacity Needs PLENARY DISCUSSION: Identified capacity needs by each jurisdiction…………………………………………………………….... 15 Parking Lot...................................................................................................................................... 16 DAY 4 III. REGIONAL DATABASE MANAGEMENT SERVICE Session 7: MC Database 8. MC Monitoring Database: Progress on its development (Lukes Isechal [PICRC] and Franck Magron [SPC])………………………………………………………………………………….. 16 IV. MPA MANAGEMENT EFFECTIVENESS TOOL Session 8: Management Effectiveness 9. Introduction of a Marine Protected Areas Management Effectiveness (MPA‐ME) Tool (Steven Victor, TNC)……………………………………………………………………………………. 18 10. Testing the Marine Protected Areas Management Effectiveness (MPA‐ME) Tool (Lukes Isechal, PICRC)……………………………………………………………………………………..….. 20 11. Feedback from pilot sites for the MPA‐ME Tool (Del. Wayne Andrew, OEK)………. 21 12. Update on past management effectiveness efforts: Demonstration of a similar Used in Lenger Island, Pohnpei (Eugene Joseph, CSP)………………………………………… 23 Session 9: Open Discussion on MPA Management Effectiveness Tool PLENARY DISCUSSION: MPA Management Effectiveness Tool……………………………………………………………………………. 24 Session 10: Specific Regional Collaboration Group Breakout #4: Assess current collaboration and identify opportunities for future Collaboration 25 iii Appendix H Attachments 1. Workshop Program and Agenda 2. Jurisdiction Updates 3. Group Breakout 1: 2010 Monitoring Issues 4. Group Breakout 2: Improving MC Regional Monitoring Indicators 5. Group Breakout 3: Progress & Future Directions of SE Monitoring 6. Plenary Discussion on MPA ME Tools 7. Group Breakout 4: Regional Collaboration & ME Tools Sites 8. Fish List Acknowledgements Generous support for this meeting was made possible through the Capacity Enhancement Project for Coral Reef Monitoring (CEPCRM) – a joint project between Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) and Palau International Coral Reef Center (PICRC). Additional funding support was provided by The Nature Conservancy (TNC) and Micronesia Conservation Trust (MCT). Special thanks also go to those who helped with logistical and facilitation support, including staff from PICRC, JICA, MC Regional Office, TNC and PALARIS. The Pacific Marine Resources Institute (PMRI) and Secretariat of the Pacific Community (SPC) also deserve special recognition for their contribution in technical and scientific presentations and discussions. And last, but not least, many thanks to all the participants for their enthusiastic effort, informative updates and discussions, and willingness to share lessons learned, which further enhanced the spirit of regional collaboration amongst all five MC jurisdictions. This training was also supported by The Nature Conservancy under cooperative agreement award #NA09NOS4190173 from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration's (NOAA) Coral Reef Conservation Program, U.S. Department of Commerce. The statements, findings, conclusions, and recommendations are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of NOAA, the NOAA Coral Reef Conservation Program, or the U.S. Department of Commerce. iv Appendix H Acronyms BMR Bureau of Marine Resources ME Management Effectiveness BD Biodiversity MPA Marine Protected Area BR Biosphere Reserve MRD Marine Resources Development CA Conservation Area NGO Non‐government Organization CAP Conservation Area Planning NOAA National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration CC Climate Change OEK Olbiil Era Kelulau (Palau National Congress) CCS Chuuk Conservation Society OERC Office of Environment & Response Coordination CEPCRM Capacity Enhancement Project for Coral Reef PA Protected Area Monitoring CMAC Coastal Management Advisory Council PACC Pacific Adaptation to Climate Change CMR Chuuk Marine Resources PALARI Palau Automated Land and Resources Information S System CNMI Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana PAN Protected Areas Network Islands CSP Conservation Society of Pohnpei PCAA Palau Community Action Agency DEQ Division of Environmental Quality PCC Palau Community College FP Focal Points (for MC) PCS Palau Conservation Society FSM Federated States of Micronesia PICRC Palau International Coral Reef Center GCC Guam Community College PIMPA Pacific Islands Managed and Protected Areas C Community GCRMO Guam Coastal Resource Management Office PH Public Health GEF Global Environment Facility PMDC Palau Mariculture Demonstration Center GIS Geographical Information System PMRI Pacific Marine Resources Institute HOPE Hatohobei Organization PMR Pohnpei Marine Resources for People & Environment HRRMP Helen Reef Resources Management Program RMI Republic of the Marshall Islands Is‐SEAS Island ‐ Social and Ecological Applied ROP Republic of Palau Sciences JICA Japan International Cooperation Agency SAP Strategic Action Plan JOCV Japan Overseas Cooperation Volunteers SC Steering Committee (for MC) KCSO Kosrae Conservation & Safety Organization SD Sustainable Decisions LE Learning Exchange SE Socio‐economic LMMA Locally Managed Marine Areas SEM Socio‐economic Monitoring LTMP Long‐term Monitoring Protocol SEM‐PSocio‐economic Monitoring‐Pasifika KSG Koror State Government SPC Secretariat of the Pacific Community MC Micronesia Challenge TNC The Nature Conservancy MCRO Micronesia Challenge Regional Organization UOG University of Guam MCT Micronesia Conservation Trust VA‐ Vulnerability Assessment‐Local Early Action Planning LEAP YapCAP Yap Community Action Program MICS Marshall Islands Conservation Society YC Young Champions MIMRA Marshall Islands Marine Resources Authority v Appendix H Jurisdiction/ Name Title Agency /Organization Island 1 Chuuk Curtis Graham Marine Program Manager CCS 2 Chuuk Chimres Teresio Conservation Officer CMR 3 Kosrae Osamu Nedlic Marine Program assistant KCSO 4 Kosrae Marston Luckymis Marine Program Manager KCSO 5 Pohnpei Eugene Joseph Director CSP 6 Pohnpei Selino Maxin Marine Program Manager CSP 7 Pohnpei Scottie Malakai Pohnpei Marine Resources PMR Conservation Program 8 Pohnpei Liz Terk MCT Manager Community Project 9 Yap Thomas Gorong Kaday Village Manager Community Surveillance & 10 Yap Jonathan K. Gorong Kaday Village WQ monitoring member Environment Program 11 Yap Vanessa Fread YapCAP Development Officer 12 RMI Henry Muller Marine Program Manager MICS 13 RMI Benedict Yamamura Intern MIMRA Biologist/Coastal GIS 14 Guam Dave Burdick GCRMO Specialist Biologist/Water Quality 15 CNMI Steven Johnson DEQ Specialist 16 CNMI John Ingel Environmental Specialist DEQ 17 CNMI David Benavente Marine Technician CRM Lolita Decherong‐ Management Planning 18 Palau PCS Gibbons Coordinator Hatohobei State OEK 19 Palau Del. Wayne Andrew Chairman PAN Committee 20 Palau Rosania Victor Program Manager HRRMP Education & Awareness 21 Palau Stella Patris HRRMP Officer
Recommended publications
  • Palau Review of Natural Resource and Environment Related Legislation
    Palau: Review of Environmental Legislation 1 PALAU REVIEW OF NATURAL RESOURCE AND ENVIRONMENT RELATED LEGISLATION Prepared by Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP) and EDO NSW January 2018 Palau: Review of Environmental Legislation 2 SPREP Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Palau : review of natural resource and environment related legislation. Apia, Samoa : SPREP, 2018. 15 p. 29 cm. ISBN: 978-982-04-0866-1 1. Environmental policy - Palau. 2. Environment – Protection – Palau. 3. Environmental law – Palau. 4. Conservation of natural resources – Law and legislative – Palau. I. Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP). II. Title. 344.04609966 Palau: Review of Environmental Legislation 3 INTRODUCTORY NOTE The following review, prepared jointly by the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environmental Programme (SPREP) and the Environmental Defenders Office Ltd (EDO NSW), updates and builds on the reviews conducted in the early 2000s under the International Waters Project. The review offers a brief overview of environmental legislation in force in each Pacific Island country identified and is current as of January 2018. A number of sources were referenced for this update, including: Prior reviews prepared by SPREP; Pacific Islands Legal Information Institute – Paclii; ECOLEX - an information service on environmental law, operated jointly by FAO, IUCN and UNEP; and Government websites. While reasonable efforts have been made to ensure the accuracy of the information contained in this review, no guarantee is given, nor responsibility taken, by SPREP or the EDO NSW for its accuracy, currency or completeness. SPREP and EDO NSW do not accept any responsibility for any loss or damage that may be occasioned directly or indirectly through the use of, or reliance on, the information contained in this review.
    [Show full text]
  • The 16 STATES
    The 16 STATES Pristine Paradise. 2 Palau is an archipelago of diverse terrain, flora and fauna. There is the largest island of volcanic origin, called Babeldaob, the outer atoll and limestone islands, the Southern Lagoon and islands of Koror, and the southwest islands, which are located about 250 miles southwest of Palau. These regions are divided into sixteen states, each with their own distinct features and attractions. Transportation to these states is mainly by road, boat, or small aircraft. Koror is a group of islands connected by bridges and causeways, and is joined to Babeldaob Island by the Japan-Palau Friendship Bridge. Once in Babeldaob, driving the circumference of the island on the highway can be done in a half day or full day, depending on the number of stops you would like. The outer islands of Angaur and Peleliu are at the southern region of the archipelago, and are accessable by small aircraft or boat, and there is a regularly scheduled state ferry that stops at both islands. Kayangel, to the north of Babeldaob, can also be visited by boat or helicopter. The Southwest Islands, due to their remote location, are only accessible by large ocean-going vessels, but are a glimpse into Palau’s simplicity and beauty. When visiting these pristine areas, it is necessary to contact the State Offices in order to be introduced to these cultural treasures through a knowledgeable guide. While some fees may apply, your contribution will be used for the preservation of these sites. Please see page 19 for a list of the state offices.
    [Show full text]
  • Assessment of Legislative Frameworks Governing Waste Management in Palau 1
    Assessment of Legislative Frameworks Governing Waste Management in Palau November 2020 Supported by the Australian Government through the Pacific Ocean Litter Project Assessment of Legislative Frameworks Governing Waste Management in Palau 1 Disclaimer This publication was produced with the financial support of the European Union. Its contents are the sole responsibility of SPREP and do not necessarily reflect the views of the European Union. This document has been compiled in good faith, exercising all due care and attention. SPREP does not accept responsibility for inaccurate or incomplete information. © Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP), 2020. Reproduction for educational or other non-commercial purposes is authorised without prior written permission from the copyright holder provided that the SPREP and the source document are properly acknowledged. Reproduction of this publication for resale or other commercial purposes is prohibited without prior written consent of the copyright owner. Acknowledgment: Gratitude is expressed to all PacWastePlus participating country focal points, delegated officers and staff of the various ministries and departments for their cooperation and assistance provided to the consultants and the programme for this assessment. Photo credits: dreamstime.com, depositphotos.com, unsplash.com, freepik.com Author Credit: Prepared by the Melbourne Law School at the University of Melbourne, Australia, with technical assistance from Monash University, on behalf of the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP). All research was undertaken during the first half of 2020. SPREP Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data Assessment of legislative frameworks governing waste management in Palau. Apia, Samoa: SPREP, 2021. 59 p. 29 cm. ISBN: 978-982-04-0948-4 (ecopy) 1.
    [Show full text]
  • CAESIONIDAE Fusiliers by K.E
    click for previous page Perciformes: Percoidei: Caesonidae 2919 CAESIONIDAE Fusiliers by K.E. Carpenter iagnostic characters: Oblong to fusiform, moderately compressed, medium-sized to small (to about D50 cm) lutjanoid fishes; longitudinal axis from tip of snout to middle of caudal fin passing through centre of eye. Eye moderately large, its diameter longer than snout length. Mouth small and highly protrusible; 1 or 2 finger-like postmaxillary processes on dorsoposterior surface of premaxilla (Figs 1 and 2); angle of jaw oblique, about 40° to horizontal. Dentition variously reduced; small or minute conical teeth; premaxillae, vomer, and palatines with or without teeth. Caudal fin deeply forked. Margin of dorsal and anal fins more or less evenly sloping; third or fourth dorsal-fin spines longest; second or third anal-fin spines longest, remaining spines and rays gradually decreasing in length (except in Dipterygonotus with dorsal fin profile not evenly sloping, last IV-V dorsal-fin spines small and nearly separate, connected only at their bases by membrane, and dorsal-fin rays much longer than these spines). Dorsal fin with X to XV slender weak spines and 8 to 22 soft rays; anal fin with III spines and 9 to 13 soft rays;pelvicfins with I spine and 5 soft rays; pectoral fins with 16 to 24 rays; caudal fin distinctly forked, with pointed lobes. Branchiostegal rays 7. Scales moderate to small, weakly ctenoid; lateral-line scales 45 to 88; scale rows on body running horizontally; dorsal and anal fins with scales except for Gymnocaesio gymnoptera and Dipterygonotus balteatus. Ascending premaxillary process a separate ossification from premaxilla; ethmo-maxillary ligament absent; a separate A1’ section of the adductor mandibulae which originates on the subocular shelf.
    [Show full text]
  • Bolbometopon Muricatum) in North Maluku Waters Muhammad J
    DNA barcode and phylogenetics of green humphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) in North Maluku waters Muhammad J. Achmad, Riyadi Subur, Supyan, Nebuchadnezzar Akbar Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Sciences, Khairun University, Ternate, North Maluku, Indonesia. Corresponding author: N. Akbar, [email protected] Abstract. The green humphead parrotfish (Bolbometopon muricatum) is one of the large species inhabiting coral reefs in North Maluku waters, Indonesia. The declining fish populations due to excessive fishing has caused the green humphead parrotfish to be listed in the Red List of IUCN in the vulnerable category since 2012. The species could be highly endangered, bordering extinction in the future. Studies on the genetic identification of green humphead parrotfish could be considered critical in the policy of sustainable conservation and fish culture. This research is designed for the identification and analysis of the genetic relationship of green humphead parrotfish based on the COI (cytochrome-c-oxidase subunit I) gene. DNA samples were collected from 4 locations in North Maluku, Ternate Island, Morotai Island, Bacan Island and Sanan Island. The DNA from samples was extracted and the COI gene was amplified using PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction). Furthermore, the amplicon was sequenced to observe the similarities with the NCBI GenBank database. The results of this study showed that the green humphead parrotfish from this study had high similarities (98-100%) with the green humphead parrotfish with the reference access no. KY235362.1. Based on the phylogenetic tree, the green humphead parrotfish originating from North Maluku has a genetic relationship with the green humphead parrotfish from the database, but with different molecular characters.
    [Show full text]
  • Mangroves and Coral Reefs: David Stoddart and the Cambridge Physiographic Tradition Colin D
    University of Wollongong Research Online Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health - Papers: Faculty of Science, Medicine and Health Part B 2018 Mangroves and coral reefs: David Stoddart and the Cambridge physiographic tradition Colin D. Woodroffe University of Wollongong, [email protected] Publication Details Woodroffe, C. D. (2018). Mangroves and coral reefs: David Stoddart and the Cambridge physiographic tradition. Atoll Research Bulletin, 619 121-145. Research Online is the open access institutional repository for the University of Wollongong. For further information contact the UOW Library: [email protected] Mangroves and coral reefs: David Stoddart and the Cambridge physiographic tradition Abstract Mangroves are particularly extensive on sheltered, macrotidal, muddy tropical coastlines, but also occur in association with coral reefs. Reefs attenuate wave energy, in some locations enabling the accretion of fine calcareous sediments which in turn favour establishment of seagrasses and mangroves. Knowledge of the distribution and ecology of both reefs and mangroves increased in the first half of the 20th century. J Alfred Steers participated in the Great Barrier Reef Expedition in 1928, and developed an interest in the geomorphological processes by which islands had formed in this setting. It became clear that many mangrove forests showed a zonation of species and some researchers inferred successional changes, even implying that reefs might transition through a mangrove stage, ultimately forming land. Valentine Chapman studied the ecology of mangroves, and Steers and Chapman described West Indian mangrove islands in the 1940s during the University of Cambridge expedition to Jamaica. These studies provided the background for David Stoddart's participation in the Cambridge Expedition to British Honduras and his PhD examination of three Caribbean atolls.
    [Show full text]
  • Republic of Palau
    REPUBLIC OF PALAU Palau Public Library Five-Year State Plan 2020-2022 For submission to the Institute of Museum and Library Services Submitted by: Palau Public Library Ministry of Education Republic of Palau 96940 April 22, 2019 Palau Five-Year Plan 1 2020-2022 MISSION The Palau Public Library is to serve as a gateway for lifelong learning and easy access to a wide range of information resources and to ensure the residents of Palau will be successful, literate and resourceful in the Palauan society and the world. PALAU PUBLIC LIBRARY BACKGROUND The Palau Public Library (PPL), was established in 1964, comes under the Ministry of Education. It is the only public library in the Republic of Palau, with collections totaling more than 20,000. The library has three full-time staff, the Librarian, the Library Assistant, and the Library Aide/Bookmobile Operator. The mission of the PPL is to serve as a gateway to lifelong learning and easy access to a wide range of information resources to ensure the residents of Palau will be successful, literate, and resourceful in the Palauan society and world. The PPL strives to provide access to materials, information resources, and services for community residents of all ages for professional and personal development, enjoyment, and educational needs. In addition, the library provides access to EBSCOHost databases and links to open access sources of scholarly information. It seeks to promote easy access to a wide range of resources and information and to create activities and programs for all residents of Palau. The PPL serves as the library for Palau High School, the only public high school in the Republic of Palau.
    [Show full text]
  • Reef Fishes of the Bird's Head Peninsula, West
    Check List 5(3): 587–628, 2009. ISSN: 1809-127X LISTS OF SPECIES Reef fishes of the Bird’s Head Peninsula, West Papua, Indonesia Gerald R. Allen 1 Mark V. Erdmann 2 1 Department of Aquatic Zoology, Western Australian Museum. Locked Bag 49, Welshpool DC, Perth, Western Australia 6986. E-mail: [email protected] 2 Conservation International Indonesia Marine Program. Jl. Dr. Muwardi No. 17, Renon, Denpasar 80235 Indonesia. Abstract A checklist of shallow (to 60 m depth) reef fishes is provided for the Bird’s Head Peninsula region of West Papua, Indonesia. The area, which occupies the extreme western end of New Guinea, contains the world’s most diverse assemblage of coral reef fishes. The current checklist, which includes both historical records and recent survey results, includes 1,511 species in 451 genera and 111 families. Respective species totals for the three main coral reef areas – Raja Ampat Islands, Fakfak-Kaimana coast, and Cenderawasih Bay – are 1320, 995, and 877. In addition to its extraordinary species diversity, the region exhibits a remarkable level of endemism considering its relatively small area. A total of 26 species in 14 families are currently considered to be confined to the region. Introduction and finally a complex geologic past highlighted The region consisting of eastern Indonesia, East by shifting island arcs, oceanic plate collisions, Timor, Sabah, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, and widely fluctuating sea levels (Polhemus and the Solomon Islands is the global centre of 2007). reef fish diversity (Allen 2008). Approximately 2,460 species or 60 percent of the entire reef fish The Bird’s Head Peninsula and surrounding fauna of the Indo-West Pacific inhabits this waters has attracted the attention of naturalists and region, which is commonly referred to as the scientists ever since it was first visited by Coral Triangle (CT).
    [Show full text]
  • Monitoring Functional Groups of Herbivorous Reef Fishes As Indicators of Coral Reef Resilience a Practical Guide for Coral Reef Managers in the Asia Pacifi C Region
    Monitoring Functional Groups of Herbivorous Reef Fishes as Indicators of Coral Reef Resilience A practical guide for coral reef managers in the Asia Pacifi c Region Alison L. Green and David R. Bellwood IUCN RESILIENCE SCIENCE GROUP WORKING PAPER SERIES - NO 7 IUCN Global Marine Programme Founded in 1958, IUCN (the International Union for the Conservation of Nature) brings together states, government agencies and a diverse range of non-governmental organizations in a unique world partnership: over 100 members in all, spread across some 140 countries. As a Union, IUCN seeks to influence, encourage and assist societies throughout the world to conserve the integrity and diversity of nature and to ensure that any use of natural resources is equitable and ecologically sustainable. The IUCN Global Marine Programme provides vital linkages for the Union and its members to all the IUCN activities that deal with marine issues, including projects and initiatives of the Regional offices and the six IUCN Commissions. The IUCN Global Marine Programme works on issues such as integrated coastal and marine management, fisheries, marine protected areas, large marine ecosystems, coral reefs, marine invasives and protection of high and deep seas. The Nature Conservancy The mission of The Nature Conservancy is to preserve the plants, animals and natural communities that represent the diversity of life on Earth by protecting the lands and waters they need to survive. The Conservancy launched the Global Marine Initiative in 2002 to protect and restore the most resilient examples of ocean and coastal ecosystems in ways that benefit marine life, local communities and economies.
    [Show full text]
  • Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau
    THREA TENED ENDEMIC PLANTS OF PALAU BIODI VERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 19 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION LESSONS LEARNED TECHNICAL SERIES 19 Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series is published by: Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund (CEPF) and Conservation International Pacific Islands Program (CI-Pacific) PO Box 2035, Apia, Samoa T: + 685 21593 E: [email protected] W: www.conservation.org The Critical Ecosystem Partnership Fund is a joint initiative of l’Agence Française de Développement, Conservation International, the Global Environment Facility, the Government of Japan, the MacArthur Foundation and the World Bank. A fundamental goal is to ensure civil society is engaged in biodiversity conservation. Conservation International Pacific Islands Program. 2013. Biodiversity Conservation Lessons Learned Technical Series 19: Threatened Endemic Plants of Palau. Conservation International, Apia, Samoa Authors: Craig Costion, James Cook University, Australia Design/Production: Joanne Aitken, The Little Design Company, www.thelittledesigncompany.com Photo credits: Craig Costion (unless cited otherwise) Cover photograph: Parkia flowers. © Craig Costion Series Editors: Leilani Duffy, Conservation International Pacific Islands Program Conservation International is a private, non-profit organization exempt from federal income tax under section 501c(3) of the Internal Revenue Code. OUR MISSION Building upon a strong foundation of science, partnership and field demonstration,
    [Show full text]
  • (Family: Caesionidae) of Andaman and Nicobar Islands
    ISSN 0375-1511 Rec. zool. Surv. India: 113(Part-2): 69-75, 2013 THE FUSILIERFISHES (FAMILY: CAESIONIDAE) OF ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS P.T. RAJAN AND c.R. SREERAJ Zoological survey of India, Andaman Nicobar Regional Centre Haddo, Port Blair-744102 Email [email protected] INTRODUCTION often school in mixed species aggregations. It is Fusiliers are tropical Indo-Pacific marine common to see a school of 3-4 species of fusiliers. perciform fish of the family Caesionidae and they Species with similar markings, especially caudal are most associated with the reefs. Within the markings, tend to be found most often in the same family there are 4 genera and 21 species school. Fusiliers with a dark blotch at the tip of (Carpenter, 1988 and Allen & Erdmann, 2008). each caudal lobe, such as most species of They are colourful fishes; many have bright Pterocaesio and the species of Gymnocaesio, often yellow stripes and patches. The caesionidae are school together. The species with a black streak related to the family Lutjanidae, the snapper inside the caudal lobes, such as Caesio caerulaurea, fishes. The fusiliers possess unique C. varilineata and C. pterocaesio tile may be found in morphological features characteristic of their the same school. Caesio cuning and C. xanthonota feeding mode. They are specialized for with yellow caudal fins sometimes aggregate planktivorous feeding, while their nearest with one another. Dipterygonotus balteatus relatives, the snappers are typically benthic aggregate together with sardines, anchovies and carnivores. The fusiliers possess a jaw other nearshore pelagic species. morphology and body shape. They have a highly MATERIAL AND METHOD protrusible upper jaw which is an adaptation for Samples of Fusiliers (Family: Caesionidae) picking zooplankton from the water column.
    [Show full text]
  • Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes
    Old Dominion University ODU Digital Commons Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations Biological Sciences Summer 2016 Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Biology Commons, Environmental Health and Protection Commons, and the Marine Biology Commons Recommended Citation Linardich, Christi. "Hotspots, Extinction Risk and Conservation Priorities of Greater Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico Marine Bony Shorefishes" (2016). Master of Science (MS), Thesis, Biological Sciences, Old Dominion University, DOI: 10.25777/hydh-jp82 https://digitalcommons.odu.edu/biology_etds/13 This Thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the Biological Sciences at ODU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Biological Sciences Theses & Dissertations by an authorized administrator of ODU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES by Christi Linardich B.A. December 2006, Florida Gulf Coast University A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Old Dominion University in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of MASTER OF SCIENCE BIOLOGY OLD DOMINION UNIVERSITY August 2016 Approved by: Kent E. Carpenter (Advisor) Beth Polidoro (Member) Holly Gaff (Member) ABSTRACT HOTSPOTS, EXTINCTION RISK AND CONSERVATION PRIORITIES OF GREATER CARIBBEAN AND GULF OF MEXICO MARINE BONY SHOREFISHES Christi Linardich Old Dominion University, 2016 Advisor: Dr. Kent E. Carpenter Understanding the status of species is important for allocation of resources to redress biodiversity loss.
    [Show full text]