SENATE February 18, 1966 the Director of the National Science PROBLEMS and PROGRESS SENATE Foundation
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
George C. Herring Graduate Student Writing Award “Uneasy Allies: The
2014 George C. Herring Graduate Student Writing Award “Uneasy Allies: The Americanization of Sexual Politics in South Vietnam” By Amanda Boczar University of Kentucky, Lexington, Kentucky Dr. Lien‐Hang Nguyen, faculty sponsor 10/18/2014 Uneasy Allies: The Americanization of Sexual Politics in South Vietnam If the military aspects of this war could be separated from the political, social and economic -- and they can't -- I'd say we have come a long way in a year.1 – General William C. Westmoreland, Commander, U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam, 1966 What Westmoreland and his contemporaries living in Vietnam had already recognized in 1966, few in Washington chose to fully engage. U.S. nation building efforts in Vietnam focused on the countryside by securing hamlets or promoting the growth of more hearty rice crops, but the practice of side-stepping urban problems, where the majority of U.S. troops serving in- country lived and worked among civilians, allowed economic inflation, corruption, and the sex trade to flourish. Westmoreland’s comment came during Senator J. William Fulbright’s Senate Foreign Relations Committee Hearings on the legitimacy of the war in Vietnam, and only days after the titillating accusation from the Senator that Saigon was “both figuratively and literally an American brothel.”2 The Whitehouse quickly swept the issue aside as an irrelevant distraction. Sex, they felt along with many other Americans, was just a part of war. They failed to recognize in those early days, however, that sexual politics wove into many aspects of society upsetting traditional social and power boundaries, as well as disrupting political relations. -
The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945-1965
Marquette University e-Publications@Marquette College of Communication Faculty Research and Publications Communication, College of 9-1-2018 The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945-1965 Gregory R. Olson Marquette University George N. Dionisopoulos San Diego State University Steven R. Goldzwig Marquette University, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://epublications.marquette.edu/comm_fac Part of the Communication Commons Recommended Citation Olson, Gregory R.; Dionisopoulos, George N.; and Goldzwig, Steven R., "The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945-1965" (2018). College of Communication Faculty Research and Publications. 511. https://epublications.marquette.edu/comm_fac/511 The Rhetorical Antecedents to Vietnam, 1945–1965 Gregory A. Olson, George N. Dionisopoulos, and Steven R. Goldzwig 8 I do not believe that any of the Presidents who have been involved with Viet- nam, Presidents Truman, Eisenhower, Kennedy, Johnson, or President Nixon, foresaw or desired that the United States would become involved in a large scale war in Asia. But the fact remains that a steady progression of small decisions and actions over a period of 20 years had forestalled a clear-cut decision by the President or by the President and Congress—decision as to whether the defense of South Vietnam and involvement in a great war were necessary to the security and best interest of the United States. —Senator John Sherman Cooper (R-KY), Congressional Record, 1970 n his 1987 doctoral thesis, General David Petraeus wrote of Vietnam: “We do not take the time to understand the nature of the society in which we are f ght- Iing, the government we are supporting, or the enemy we are f ghting.”1 After World War II, when the United States chose Vietnam as an area for nation building as part of its Cold War strategy, little was known about that exotic land. -
Korea and Vietnam: Limited War and the American Political System
Korea and Vietnam: Limited War and the American Political System By Larry Elowitz A DISSERTATION PRESENTED TO THE GRADUATE COUNCIL OF THE UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY UNIVERSITY OF FLORIDA 1972 To Sharon ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The author would like to express his very deep appreciation to Dr. John W. Spanier for his valuable advice on style and structure. His helpful suggestions were evident throughout the entire process of writing this dissertation. Without his able supervision, the ultimate completion of this work would have been ex- ceedingly difficult. The author would also like to thank his wife, Sharon, whose patience and understanding during the writing were of great comfort. Her "hovering presence," for the "second" time, proved to be a valuable spur to the author's research and writing. She too, has made the completion of this work possible. The constructive criticism and encouragement the author has received have undoubtedly improved the final product. Any shortcomings are, of course, the fault of the author. iii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iii LIST OF TABLES viii ABSTRACT xii CHAPTER 1 THE AMERICAN POLITICAL SYSTEM AND LIMITED WAR 1 Introduction 1 American Attitudes 6 Analytical Framework 10 Variables and Their Implications 15 2 PROLOGUE--A COMPARISON OF THE STAKES IN THE KOREAN AND VIETNAM WARS 22 The External Stakes 22 The Two Wars: The Specific Stakes. 25 The Domino Theory 29 The Internal Stakes 32 The Loss of China Syndrome: The Domestic Legacy for the Korean and Vietnam Wars 32 The Internal Stakes and the Eruption of the Korean War 37 Vietnam Shall Not be Lost: The China Legacy Lingers 40 The Kennedy and Johnson Administra- tions: The Internal Stakes Persist . -
Civil Rights and the Primary Election of 1964 in Indiana: the Wallace Challenge* Matthew E
Civil Rights and the Primary Election of 1964 in Indiana: The Wallace Challenge* Matthew E. Welsh** In the spring of 1964 Democratic Governor George Corley Wallace of Alabama announced that he was going to campaign for the presidency of the United States, opposing President Lyndon B. Johnson, also a Democrat. Wallace had become a national figure by defying the United States Supreme Court in refusing admission of Negro students to the University of Ala- bama, and his campaign for the Democratic presidential nomi- nation had obvious overtones of racial intolerance which I found most disturbing. Indiana had come a long way since the adoption of its Constitution of 1851, Article XI11 of which barred Negroes and mulattoes from entering the state. At that time blacks already living in the state, many of whom had been born here, were not regarded as citizens. They could neither vote nor hold public office. They could not serve on juries or in the militia, and they were barred from public schools.' Article XI11 was voided by the Indiana Supreme Court in 1866. The General Assembly authorized school integration in 1877, prohibited discrimination in enjoyment of public accommodations in 1885, and in 1963 created the Indiana Civil Rights Commission with broad pow- ers and an adequate budget.2 The record also disclosed, how- ever, that the statewide referendum in 1936 approving amend- ment of the Constitution to permit Negroes to be members of * This article is an account of the 1964 primary election in Indiana as experienced and remembered by one of the major participants in the campaign. -
Horse Race: Gauging Mayoral Races Political Minority Mayors, Big City Incumbents Appear to Be in Good Shape by BRIAN A
V21, N5 Thursday, Sept. 10, 2015 Horse Race: Gauging mayoral races Political minority mayors, big city incumbents appear to be in good shape By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS – In sur- veying the mayoral general elec- tions less than two months away, Fort Wayne Mayor Tom the political minority mayors in big Henry (left) appears to cities appear to be a good shape have an advantage, while for reelec- Elkhart Mayor Dick tion. And Moore is in trouble. a throw- At this point in the-bums- the campaign they all out trend seem to be good bets doesn’t for reelection. And seem to be taking shape. there’s Republican Terre Haute incumbent Duke Bennett By “minority party mayor” we mean Fort Wayne who is a nominal favorite for reelection. Democratic incumbent Tom Henry who presides in a city On the upset watch list are Democratic Elkhart that is 57% Republican, or Republican Evansville incum- Mayor Dick Moore, who is facing an intense challenge from bent Lloyd Winnecke where the city council is controlled 8 former state representative Tim Neese; Republican Portage to 1 by Democrats, or Republican Kevin Smith in tradition- Continued on page 4 ally Democratic Anderson. An international twist By BRIAN A. HOWEY INDIANAPOLIS – For a generation, Indiana gave the United States and the world a legion of “international- ists”: Sens. Dick Lugar and Dan Coats, Gov. Robert Orr, Lt. Gov. John Mutz, and U.S. Reps. Lee Hamilton, Tim Roemer and Frank McCloskey. “We are falling behind here. We They forged historic non-proliferation efforts like the are struggling. -
SENATE-Friday, January 24, 1969
1758 CONGRESSIONAL RECORD- SENATE January 24, 1969 SENATE-Friday, January 24, 1969 <Legislative day of Friday, January 10, 1969) The Senate met at 12 meridian, on the The VICE PRESIDENT. Without ob After less than a year as Secretary of expiration of the recess, and was called jection, the nominations are considered Defense, Mr. Clifford has now retired, in to order by the Vice President. and confirmed en bloc. typical quiet fashion, to private life. The Chaplain, the Reverend Edward Some day, when the truth is written L. R. Elson, D.D., offered the following about this period in our history, the con prayer: U.S. ARMY tribution of this superb public servant Almighty God, unto whom all hearts The assistant legislative clerk pro will become known; and it will be clear are open, all desires known, and from ceeded to read sundry nominations in that no citizen of recent years has made whom no secrets are hid : cleanse the the U.S. Army. a greater contribution to the welfare of thoughts of our hearts by the inspiration Mr. KENNEDY. Mr. President, I ask his country. of Thy holy spirit, that we may perfectly unanimous consent that the nominations Clifford not only had the vision, but love Thee and worthily magnify Thy be considered en bloc. also the courage, to work to bring this holy name. The VICE PRESIDENT. Without ob tragic war to an end; and the recent Accept, 0 Lord, this day the love of our jection, the nominations are considered commencement of substantive talks in hearts, the thoughts of our minds, the and confirmed en bloc. -
Vance Hartke Attacks News Media
VOL. IV. No- 18THEServing theOBSERVER. Notre Dame and Saint Mary's College Community THURSDAY, OCTOBER 9, 1969 Vance Hartke attacks news media by Mark Nelson In a news conference held traffic controllers are working before the speech, Hartke said under too much stress and Vance Hartke, Democratic he would vote against strain. U.S. Senator from Indiana, confirmation of Judge Clement T he larg est increase in spoke yesterday in the Memorial H a y n sw o rth to th e U.S. unemployment for one month Library Auditorium on the Supreme Court, joining Indiana’s since 1961 “is the bitter fruit of inadequacies of the news media. other Senator, Birch Bayh, who the Nixon Administration’s Senator Hartke, sponsored by has been leading the opposition misguided economic policies.” the Student Union Academic to the nomination. The Student Union Academic Commission, attacked the news Hartke told the news Commission has also scheduled media for its shallow coverage in conference that the nomination talks by Edward Teller and New reporting local and national is in serious danger and that he York Senator Charles Goodell in events. sees the controversy as a the near future. Hartke said, “Radio, non-partisan issue. Goodell will speak Friday at television, and newspaper The Indiana senator also said: 3:00 in the Stepan Center, and coverage treat breaking news There will be more in-flight Teller, developer of the events as one would view an air collisions such as the Sept. 9 hydrogen bomb, will speak iceberg: the underlying part of crash near Indianapolis which October 16 at 8:00 in the library the story, which is the most killed 83 persons. -
J. William Fulbright and Postwar Internationalism
Randall Bennett Woods. Fulbright: A Biography. New York: Cambridge University Press, 1995. xi + 711 pp. $29.95, cloth, ISBN 978-0-521-48262-2. Reviewed by Walter L. Hixson Published on H-Diplo (August, 1996) Randall Woods' Fulbright: A Biography is moved to Washington to be near Betty Williams, a more than seven hundred pages long, yet it is Philadelphian who would become his wife of hard to put down. Woods is not only a careful stu‐ more than ffty years. After graduation from dent of Fulbright's place in the history of U.S. for‐ George Washington law school, Fulbright re‐ eign policy, but he is also a fellow Arkansan who turned home to become president of the Universi‐ understands Fulbright in the context of his place ty of Arkansas at age thirty-four. and time. There are no revelations here, but the After being forced out of that office for politi‐ exhaustive research, clear prose, and mature cal reasons, Fulbright got himself elected to Con‐ scholarship make this book the definitive account gress in 1942, where he became a member of the of Fulbright's life. Foreign Affairs Committee. A bold young interna‐ James William (but always Bill) Fulbright, the tionalist, Fulbright garnered immediate national youngest of four children, was born April 9, 1905, attention by sponsoring the House resolution that to a well-to-do banking family in Fayetteville, Ar‐ would lead to the creation of the United Nations. kansas. A bright student and a fne athlete (Ful‐ Fulbright launched his long Senate career in bright was a near scratch golfer into his sixties), 1944 by defeating the man who had forced him Bill starred in football at the University of Arkan‐ out of the university presidency. -
Found, Featured, Then Forgotten: U.S. Network TV News and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War © 2011 by Mark D
Found, Featured, then Forgotten Image created by Jack Miller. Courtesy of Vietnam Veterans Against the War. Found, Featured, then Forgotten U.S. Network TV News and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War Mark D. Harmon Newfound Press THE UNIVERSITY OF TENNESSEE LIBRARIES, KNOXVILLE Found, Featured, then Forgotten: U.S. Network TV News and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War © 2011 by Mark D. Harmon Digital version at www.newfoundpress.utk.edu/pubs/harmon Newfound Press is a digital imprint of the University of Tennessee Libraries. Its publications are available for non-commercial and educational uses, such as research, teaching and private study. The author has licensed the work under the Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial 3.0 United States License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/us/. For all other uses, contact: Newfound Press University of Tennessee Libraries 1015 Volunteer Boulevard Knoxville, TN 37996-1000 www.newfoundpress.utk.edu ISBN-13: 978-0-9797292-8-7 ISBN-10: 0-9797292-8-9 Harmon, Mark D., (Mark Desmond), 1957- Found, featured, then forgotten : U.S. network tv news and the Vietnam Veterans Against the War / Mark D. Harmon. Knoxville, Tenn. : Newfound Press, University of Tennessee Libraries, c2011. 191 p. : digital, PDF file. Includes bibliographical references (p. [159]-191). 1. Vietnam Veterans Against the War—Press coverage—United States. 2. Vietnam War, 1961-1975—Protest movements—United States—Press coverage. 3. Television broadcasting of news—United States—History—20th century. I. Title. HE8700.76.V54 H37 2011 Book design by Jayne White Rogers Cover design by Meagan Louise Maxwell Contents Preface ..................................................................... -
1970 GENERAL ELECTION UNITED STATES SENATOR Republican Richard L
1970 GENERAL ELECTION UNITED STATES SENATOR republican Richard L. Roudebush 29,713 democrat R. Vance Hartke 32,992 SECRETARY OF STATE republican William N. Salin 29,545 democrat Larry Conrad 31,295 AUDITOR OF STATE republican Trudy Slaby Etherton 29,271 democrat Mary Atkins 31,690 TREASURER OF STATE republican John M. Mutz 28,811 democrat Jack New 31,626 SUPERINTENDENT OF PUBLIC INSTRUCTION republican Richard D. Wells 27,952 democrat John J. Loughlin 32,688 CLERK OF SUPREME & APPELLATE COURT republican Kendal E. Matthews 29,108 democrat Billie R. McCullough 31,160 JUDGE OF SUPREME COURT 2ND DISTRICT republican Joseph O. Carson 29,242 democrat Dixon W. Prentice 30,922 JUDGE OF SUPREME COURT 5TH DISTRICT republican Frank V. Dice 28,390 democrat Roger O. DeBruler 31,637 JUDGE APPELLATE COURT 1ST DISTRICT republican Paul H. Buchanan, Jr. 29,401 republican Robert B. Lybrook 28,341 democrat Thomas J. Faulconer 31,084 democrat Jonathan J. Robertson 31,354 JUDGE APPELLATE COURT 2ND DISTRICT republican Gilbert Bruenberg 28,796 republican Alfred J. Pivarnik 28,076 democrat Robert H. Staton 31,165 democrat Charles S. White 31,700 REPRESENTATIVE IN CONGRESS 8TH DISTRICT republican Roger H. Zion 33,915 democrat J. David Huber 28,508 PROSECUTING ATTORNEY republican Rodney H. Grove 30,560 democrat William J. Brune 31,141 JUDGE SUPERIOR COURT republican Alfred A. Kiltz 27,171 republican Claude B. Lynn 26,746 democrat Benjamin E. Buente 33,095 democrat Terry D. Dietsch 35,281 STATE SENATOR - VANDERBURGH, POSEY republican Sidney S. Kramer 29,851 democrat Philip H. Hayes 31,361 STATE REPRESENTATIVES republican John Coates Cox 30,018 republican James D. -
O F the Jordan River, and Opposing a Dam That Threatened the Lost River
JIM J 0 N TZ o f the Jordan River, and opposing a dam politics, helping to write the conservation Rodenkirk. W hat scared Rodenkirk was that threatened the Lost River in Orange and recreation platform for the Indiana Jontz’s habit o f reading a textbook lying County. Democratic Party and serving on an envi open on his lap while driving back and Tracking down Jontz during his days at ronmental education task force created by forth from Bloomington to Indianapolis to IU could be problematic, as he spent little State Superintendent o f Public Instruction lobby on behalf o f the environment at the time in his dormitory room, getting by on John J. Laughlin. Even when he was in Indiana Statehouse. Jontz always made it just four to five hours of sleep per night— his dormitory room, Jontz received little back safely, and Rodenkirk was “amazed at a schedule he kept in later years (one o f rest, fielding questions from such noted how much information he could process. his favorite quotes was “early to bed, early Hoosier political figures as Governor Otis He was a born leader.” to rise, work like hell and organize”). Bowen and U.S. Senators Birch Bayh and Jontz’s work on environmental matters Through his work on environmental is Vance Hartke. “The phone calls I would at the university brought him into contact sues, Jontz became very involved in state take from Jim were amazing,” remembered with another student activist, Emmi, the daughter of Lynton K. Caldwell, a nation ally known professor o f political science at IU famous for being one of the principal architects behind securing environmental impact statements for federal projects. -
Christmas Ball for Members of Congress” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R
The original documents are located in Box 3, folder “12/17/74 - Christmas Ball for Members of Congress” of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Copyright Notice The copyright law of the United States (Title 17, United States Code) governs the making of photocopies or other reproductions of copyrighted material. Gerald Ford donated to the United States of America his copyrights in all of his unpublished writings in National Archives collections. Works prepared by U.S. Government employees as part of their official duties are in the public domain. The copyrights to materials written by other individuals or organizations are presumed to remain with them. If you think any of the information displayed in the PDF is subject to a valid copyright claim, please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library. Some items in this folder were not digitized because it contains copyrighted materials. Please contact the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library for access to these materials. Digitized from Box 3 of the Sheila Weidenfeld Files at the Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library THE WHITE HOUSE WASHINGTON CHRISTMAS BALL for MEMBERS OF CONGRESS December 17, 1974 9: 00 p. m. - 12: 00 midnight Dress: Black tie ... long dresses for the ladies Schedule of Events: 8:45 p. m. Your guests will arrive through the Diplomatic Reception Room and will be escorted to the State Floor. The ''Caroling for Children's" group will be singing Christmas carols outside the entrance to the Diplomatic Reception Room as your guests arrive. 9:25 p.m. The Carolers will be invited into the west end of the Ground Floor Hall which will be partitioned from the remainder of the Ground Floor Hall.