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Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media
China Perspectives 2018/3 | 2018 Twenty Years After: Hong Kong's Changes and Challenges under China's Rule Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media Francis L. F. Lee Electronic version URL: https://journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/8009 DOI: 10.4000/chinaperspectives.8009 ISSN: 1996-4617 Publisher Centre d'étude français sur la Chine contemporaine Printed version Date of publication: 1 September 2018 Number of pages: 9-18 ISSN: 2070-3449 Electronic reference Francis L. F. Lee, “Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media”, China Perspectives [Online], 2018/3 | 2018, Online since 01 September 2018, connection on 21 September 2021. URL: http:// journals.openedition.org/chinaperspectives/8009 ; DOI: https://doi.org/10.4000/chinaperspectives. 8009 © All rights reserved Special feature China perspectives Changing Political Economy of the Hong Kong Media FRANCIS L. F. LEE ABSTRACT: Most observers argued that press freedom in Hong Kong has been declining continually over the past 15 years. This article examines the problem of press freedom from the perspective of the political economy of the media. According to conventional understanding, the Chinese government has exerted indirect influence over the Hong Kong media through co-opting media owners, most of whom were entrepreneurs with ample business interests in the mainland. At the same time, there were internal tensions within the political economic system. The latter opened up a space of resistance for media practitioners and thus helped the media system as a whole to maintain a degree of relative autonomy from the power centre. However, into the 2010s, the media landscape has undergone several significant changes, especially the worsening media business environment and the growth of digital media technologies. -
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020
Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2020 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Anne Schulz, Simge Andı, and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2020 4 Contents Foreword by Rasmus Kleis Nielsen 5 3.15 Netherlands 76 Methodology 6 3.16 Norway 77 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.17 Poland 78 3.18 Portugal 79 SECTION 1 3.19 Romania 80 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 9 3.20 Slovakia 81 3.21 Spain 82 SECTION 2 3.22 Sweden 83 Further Analysis and International Comparison 33 3.23 Switzerland 84 2.1 How and Why People are Paying for Online News 34 3.24 Turkey 85 2.2 The Resurgence and Importance of Email Newsletters 38 AMERICAS 2.3 How Do People Want the Media to Cover Politics? 42 3.25 United States 88 2.4 Global Turmoil in the Neighbourhood: 3.26 Argentina 89 Problems Mount for Regional and Local News 47 3.27 Brazil 90 2.5 How People Access News about Climate Change 52 3.28 Canada 91 3.29 Chile 92 SECTION 3 3.30 Mexico 93 Country and Market Data 59 ASIA PACIFIC EUROPE 3.31 Australia 96 3.01 United Kingdom 62 3.32 Hong Kong 97 3.02 Austria 63 3.33 Japan 98 3.03 Belgium 64 3.34 Malaysia 99 3.04 Bulgaria 65 3.35 Philippines 100 3.05 Croatia 66 3.36 Singapore 101 3.06 Czech Republic 67 3.37 South Korea 102 3.07 Denmark 68 3.38 Taiwan 103 3.08 Finland 69 AFRICA 3.09 France 70 3.39 Kenya 106 3.10 Germany 71 3.40 South Africa 107 3.11 Greece 72 3.12 Hungary 73 SECTION 4 3.13 Ireland 74 References and Selected Publications 109 3.14 Italy 75 4 / 5 Foreword Professor Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Director, Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism (RISJ) The coronavirus crisis is having a profound impact not just on Our main survey this year covered respondents in 40 markets, our health and our communities, but also on the news media. -
Hong Kong's Endgame and the Rule of Law (Ii): the Battle Over "The People" and the Business Community in the Transition to Chinese Rule
HONG KONG'S ENDGAME AND THE RULE OF LAW (II): THE BATTLE OVER "THE PEOPLE" AND THE BUSINESS COMMUNITY IN THE TRANSITION TO CHINESE RULE JACQUES DELISLE* & KEVIN P. LANE- 1. INTRODUCTION Transitional Hong Kong's endgame formally came to a close with the territory's reversion to Chinese rule on July 1, 1997. How- ever, a legal and institutional order and a "rule of law" for Chi- nese-ruled Hong Kong remain works in progress. They will surely bear the mark of the conflicts that dominated the final years pre- ceding Hong Kong's legal transition from British colony to Chinese Special Administrative Region ("S.A.R."). Those endgame conflicts reflected a struggle among adherents to rival conceptions of a rule of law and a set of laws and institutions that would be adequate and acceptable for Hong Kong. They unfolded in large part through battles over the attitudes and allegiance of "the Hong Kong people" and Hong Kong's business community. Hong Kong's Endgame and the Rule of Law (I): The Struggle over Institutions and Values in the Transition to Chinese Rule ("Endgame I") focused on the first aspect of this story. It examined the political struggle among members of two coherent, but not monolithic, camps, each bound together by a distinct vision of law and sover- t Special Series Reprint: Originally printed in 18 U. Pa. J. Int'l Econ. L. 811 (1997). Assistant Professor, University of Pennsylvania Law School. This Article is the second part of a two-part series. The first part appeared as Hong Kong's End- game and the Rule of Law (I): The Struggle over Institutions and Values in the Transition to Chinese Rule, 18 U. -
Digital News Report 2018 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 2 2 / 3
1 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 2 2 / 3 Reuters Institute Digital News Report 2018 Nic Newman with Richard Fletcher, Antonis Kalogeropoulos, David A. L. Levy and Rasmus Kleis Nielsen Supported by Surveyed by © Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism Reuters Institute for the Study of Journalism / Digital News Report 2018 4 Contents Foreword by David A. L. Levy 5 3.12 Hungary 84 Methodology 6 3.13 Ireland 86 Authorship and Research Acknowledgements 7 3.14 Italy 88 3.15 Netherlands 90 SECTION 1 3.16 Norway 92 Executive Summary and Key Findings by Nic Newman 8 3.17 Poland 94 3.18 Portugal 96 SECTION 2 3.19 Romania 98 Further Analysis and International Comparison 32 3.20 Slovakia 100 2.1 The Impact of Greater News Literacy 34 3.21 Spain 102 2.2 Misinformation and Disinformation Unpacked 38 3.22 Sweden 104 2.3 Which Brands do we Trust and Why? 42 3.23 Switzerland 106 2.4 Who Uses Alternative and Partisan News Brands? 45 3.24 Turkey 108 2.5 Donations & Crowdfunding: an Emerging Opportunity? 49 Americas 2.6 The Rise of Messaging Apps for News 52 3.25 United States 112 2.7 Podcasts and New Audio Strategies 55 3.26 Argentina 114 3.27 Brazil 116 SECTION 3 3.28 Canada 118 Analysis by Country 58 3.29 Chile 120 Europe 3.30 Mexico 122 3.01 United Kingdom 62 Asia Pacific 3.02 Austria 64 3.31 Australia 126 3.03 Belgium 66 3.32 Hong Kong 128 3.04 Bulgaria 68 3.33 Japan 130 3.05 Croatia 70 3.34 Malaysia 132 3.06 Czech Republic 72 3.35 Singapore 134 3.07 Denmark 74 3.36 South Korea 136 3.08 Finland 76 3.37 Taiwan 138 3.09 France 78 3.10 Germany 80 SECTION 4 3.11 Greece 82 Postscript and Further Reading 140 4 / 5 Foreword Dr David A. -
DEFENDING a LANGUAGE: the CANTONESE UMBRELLA MOVEMENT by Joshua S
DEFENDING A LANGUAGE: THE CANTONESE UMBRELLA MOVEMENT by Joshua S. Bacon A Thesis Submitted to the Faculty of Purdue University In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the degree of Master of Arts Department of Communication at Purdue Fort Wayne Fort Wayne, Indiana May 2020 THE PURDUE UNIVERSITY GRADUATE SCHOOL STATEMENT OF COMMITTEE APPROVAL Dr. Wei Luo, Chair Department of Communication Dr. Steven A. Carr Department of Communication Dr. Assem A. Nasr Department of Communication Dr. Lee M. Roberts Department of International Language and Culture Studies Approved by: Dr. Wei Luo 2 Dedicated to the Cantonese people 3 TABLE OF CONTENTS ABSTRACT ...............................................................................................................................5 CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................6 CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW.................................................................................... 15 Cantonese as a Hong Kong Identity Language ........................................................................ 15 Putonghua as a Colonizing Language ..................................................................................... 18 Cantonese in the Umbrella Movement .................................................................................... 23 Summary ................................................................................................................................ 24 CHAPTER 3. THEORY AND METHODS -
ENCROACHMENTS on PRESS FREEDOM in HONG KONG Threatened Harbor Encroachments on Press Freedom in Hong Kong
THREATENED HARBOR ENCROACHMENTS ON PRESS FREEDOM IN HONG KONG Threatened Harbor Encroachments on Press Freedom in Hong Kong January 16, 2015 © PEN American Center 2015 All rights reserved PEN American Center is the largest branch of PEN International, the world’s leading literary and human rights organization. PEN works in more than 100 countries to protect free expression and to defend writers and journalists who are imprisoned, threatened, persecuted, or attacked in the course of their profession. PEN America’s 3,700 members stand together with more than 20,000 PEN writers worldwide in international literary fellowship to carry on the achievements of such past members as James Baldwin, Robert Frost, Allen Ginsberg, Langston Hughes, Arthur Miller, Eugene O’Neill, Susan Sontag, and John Steinbeck. For more information, please visit www.pen.org. Cover photograph: © Gareth Hayes, Creative Commons CONTENTS Introduction 4 Report Framework and Methodology 6 Legal Framework 7 Challenges to Press Freedom in Hong Kong 9 Physical Assaults on Journalists 9 Attacks on and Obstruction of Media During the Pro-Democracy Protests 11 Threats to Free Expression Online 14 Politically Motivated Censorship and Removal of Media Figures 17 Politically Motivated Economic Pressures on Media Outlets 20 Recommendations 22 References 23 Appendix: Alleged Incidents of Violence Against Journalists During the 2014 Pro-Democracy Protests As Reported to the Hong Kong Journalists Association 23 INTRODUCTION Hong Kong has long enjoyed a vibrant, diverse, and independent passed in 1990 by the Chinese National People’s Congress, also media and a unique position as a window into mainland China. explicitly protects the rights of Hong Kong’s residents through Local and foreign correspondents make use of Hong Kong’s the year 2047, including the freedom of speech, freedom of unique geopolitical position, cosmopolitanism, and strong the press, and freedom of assembly. -
B21900401.Pdf
Table of Contents Abstract------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------V Acknowledgements-------------------------------------------------------------- --------------IX List of Figures and tables--------------------------------------------------------------------- XI List of Abbreviations------------------------------------------------------------------------- XII Chapter 1 Introduction ............................................................................ 1 1.1. Research background ..................................................................... 1 1.1.1. Two different approaches to the study of language contact and language change ................................................................................... 1 1.1.2. Linguistic borrowing as a specific social behavior ................................ 3 1.1.3. Constraints on Morphosyntactic borrowing........................................... 6 1.1.4. Morphosyntactic borrowing in Hong Kong Written Chinese ................ 8 1.2. Objectives of this study ................................................................. 9 1.3. The data ........................................................................................ 11 1.4. The organization of this dissertation ............................................ 12 Chapter 2 Literature Review ................................................................. 14 2.0. Introduction .................................................................................. 14 2.1. The theory -
Business Wire Catalog
Hong Kong Includes distribution to news media and key financial analysts with comprehensive trade media coverage via Interfax China. Includes traditional Chinese translation based on your English-language news release. Additional translation services are available. Hong Kong Thomson Reuters (Hong Kong) Electronic Bazaar Oil Asia Journal Hong Kong Wisers Information Ltd Electronic Engineering Times Oriental Sunday Newspapers Xinhua News Agency Elle Men PC Market AM730 Magazines & Periodicals Esquire PCM Apple Daily 21st Century Business Executive Life Power in Asia Bloomberg Businesweek Herald/Hong Kong Express Weekly Private Debt Investor China Daily Hong Kong ACP Magazines Asia - HK office eZone Re:spect magazine China Daily (HK Edition) APER Greater China Forbes Smart Property Investment Financial Times (Hong Kong) Asia Asset Management GCTL Insights Magazine Spiral Hong Kong Economic Journal Asia Insurance Review Global Sources Electronics T&I Asia Watch Hong Kong Economic Times Asia Money Harper's Bazaar The Bulletin International Herald Tribune Asia Private Equity Hdfin.stheadline.com The List Lianhe Wanbao Asia Property HK Beauty The Radio Experimenter Metro Daily Asia Risk Magazine HKCosmetics.com Transport in Hong Kong Ming Pao Asia Venture Capital Journal Home Journal U Magazine New York Times, The/Hong Asiamoney Hong Kong Business Wealthy Magazine Kong Asian Investor Hong Kong Entrepreneur Weekend Weekly Oriental Daily News Audio Technique Hong Kong Tatler Yazhou Zhoukan People's Daily Overseas Version AV Magazine Hospitality -
Cantonese People's Attachment to Names in Hong Kong
Two Name Formation Systems in One Country: Cantonese People’s Attachment to Names in Hong Kong Fu Kin-hung Shin Kataoka Department of Chinese Language Centre Hong Kong Institute of Education Hong Kong University of Science & Technology Abstract In Hong Kong, personal names are written with Chinese characters and pronounced in Cantonese. Each name also has a romanized equivalent that reflects Cantonese pronunciation. This paper reports on a small-scale research project to investigate the attachment of Cantonese speakers in Hong Kong to their names and their attitudes to using mainland Chinese simplified characters in names and the use of Pinyin instead of existing romanization conventions. Introduction One’s name is used for identification of oneself. It is personal and one often has a strong attachment to it. In Hong Kong, names are written with conventional Chinese script and pronounced in Cantonese. Since English is the second official language, each name has an equivalent in romanization that usually reflects Cantonese pronunciation. Although older generations may have names in non-Cantonese romanization, Cantonese-based romanization is quite common among younger generations. Romanized names are used on official documents such as birth certificates, ID cards, passports, business cards, or when reported on English TV programmes and in newspapers. As Jernudd (1994) points out, constraints on the choice of names may arise from processes of political unification and from institutionalized state control over individuals. Due to the resumption of Chinese sovereignty over Hong Kong in 1997, it has been argued that Mandarin, or Putonghua as it is called in Hong Kong Journal of Applied Linguistics 2,2 (1997); pp. -
Cross-Border Education for Pupils of Kindergartens and Schools: the Case of Hong Kong
The International Education Journal: Comparative Perspectives Vol. 17, No. 3, 2018, pp. 93-107 https://openjournals.library.sydney.edu.au/index.php/IEJ Cross-border education for pupils of kindergartens and schools: The case of Hong Kong Philip Wing Keung Chan Faculty of Education, Monash University, Australia: [email protected] Cross-border education is defined as the movement of people, knowledge, programs, providers, and curriculums across national or regional jurisdictional borders. Each year, millions of students access better education by crossing their national borders from less developed or newly-industrialized countries to Western, industrialised countries. Most are tertiary education students but the numbers engaged in secondary, primary, and pre-school education are also significant. Under the implementation of “one country two systems” in Hong Kong after the transition of sovereignty from Britain to China in 1997, and a decision of a case in The Court of Final Appeal of Hong Kong in 2011, babies born in Hong Kong to mainland Chinese parents are entitled to the right of abode in Hong Kong. Since then, tens of thousands of such births have occurred. More than 20,000 cross-border students travel from China to attend public schools in Hong Kong every day. This paper explores equality issues faced by these students. The paper evaluates the results of various stakeholders working together to solve important issues; for example, dedicated school zones, immigration clearance services, setting up Hong Kong classes in Chinese schools, and language, communication, and cultural support. The paper argues that inequality is prevalent. Keywords: Cross-border education; educational equality; school education INTRODUCTION International and cross-border student mobility is not a new phenomenon. -
Inner-Party Differences on Hong Kong Issue Pose Problems for Xi Jinping’
12 September 2019 ‘INNER-PARTY DIFFERENCES ON HONG KONG ISSUE POSE PROBLEMS FOR XI JINPING’ by JAYADEVA RANADE China’s Leadership wilL have been incensed by the photographs and videos of protestors in Hong Kong carrying American fLags and chanting “America please take over Hong Kong” on September 9, in apparent escaLation of the protests against Chinese ruLe by miLLions of Hong Kong residents that have continued over fifteen weekends in the adverse gLare of internationaL media pubLicity. It wouLd have underscored the concerns of senior and veteran Leaders at the annuaL gathering in Beidaihe of a ‘colour revolution’. On September 10, protestors in Hong Kong ‘adopted’ a new 'anthem' for Hong Kong, which attracted over 700,000 views overnight and is being spontaneously sung by crowds in pubLic places. The folLowing day the state-owned 'China Daily' posted a notice on its official Facebook account warning that protestors in Hong Kong have secret pLans to escaLate protests from September 11 with "massive" terrorist attacks including bLowing up gas pipelines in Hong Kong and attacks on non-Cantonese speaking peopLe. Xi Jinping’s apparent hesitation in taking action to quell the protests in Hong Kong is suggestive of differences within China’s top Leadership, nameLy the Politburo (PB) and PoLitburo Standing Committee (PBSC). Xi Jinping is reported to have remarked in mid-August that the person responsibLe for the troubLe in Hong Kong shouLd resolve it – hinting at the seventh ranking PBSC member Han Zheng who is responsibLe for Hong Kong and Macau affairs. The tenor of reporting by Chinese-owned news outLets affiliated to different Leadership factions in the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) provided other indications of differences in China’s top Leadership echelons. -
1 the Cultural Revolution Today: Literature, Film, and Cultural
The Cultural Revolution Today: Literature, Film, and Cultural Debates Organized by the French Centre for Research on Contemporary China (CEFC), The Department of Comparative Literature, the University of Hong Kong, and Center for the Study of Globalization and Cultures 2 and 3 June 2016 (Thursday and Friday), Rm 4.36, Run Run Shaw Tower, Centennial Campus, HKU Invited talks: 30 min + 15 min Q&A Other talks: 20 min + 10 min Q&A Day 1 AM 9:00‐9:45: Invited Talk Julian Ward (University of Edinburgh) Yundong lo! The varying visions of Hibiscus Town 9:4512:15: Panel 1. Consuming the Cultural Revolution Chair: Arif Dirlik (Eugene, Oregon) Yu Zhang (Randolph Macon College) Socialist Builders on the Rails and the Construction Site: A Prehistory and Posthistory to the “Up to the Mountains, Down to the Villages” Movement during the Cultural Revolution Yuhan Huang (Purdue University) Youth, Revolution, and the Train toward Shaoshan Hui Faye Xiao (University of Kansas) “The Ever Flying Red Flag”: Reinventing the Cultural Revolution Propaganda in the PostMao Revolution of Sounds Zhou Xuelin (University of Auckland) The Intrumentalization of Action: Martial Arts, the Cultural Revolution, and Youthful Rebellion Nicole Huang (University of Wisconsin‐Madison) English Lessons: Tales of Clandestine Listening Day 1 PM 13:45 ‐ 14:30 Invited Talk Pang Lai‐Kwan (Chinese University of Hong Kong) The Culture of Models and Copies in the Cultural Revolution 14:3016:30 Panel 2. Remaking Model Opera and socialist aesthetics Chair: Priscilla Roberts (University