La Constellation Du Cocher Ou Auriga ( Latin )
Total Page:16
File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb
Load more
Recommended publications
-
Winter Constellations
Winter Constellations *Orion *Canis Major *Monoceros *Canis Minor *Gemini *Auriga *Taurus *Eradinus *Lepus *Monoceros *Cancer *Lynx *Ursa Major *Ursa Minor *Draco *Camelopardalis *Cassiopeia *Cepheus *Andromeda *Perseus *Lacerta *Pegasus *Triangulum *Aries *Pisces *Cetus *Leo (rising) *Hydra (rising) *Canes Venatici (rising) Orion--Myth: Orion, the great hunter. In one myth, Orion boasted he would kill all the wild animals on the earth. But, the earth goddess Gaia, who was the protector of all animals, produced a gigantic scorpion, whose body was so heavily encased that Orion was unable to pierce through the armour, and was himself stung to death. His companion Artemis was greatly saddened and arranged for Orion to be immortalised among the stars. Scorpius, the scorpion, was placed on the opposite side of the sky so that Orion would never be hurt by it again. To this day, Orion is never seen in the sky at the same time as Scorpius. DSO’s ● ***M42 “Orion Nebula” (Neb) with Trapezium A stellar nursery where new stars are being born, perhaps a thousand stars. These are immense clouds of interstellar gas and dust collapse inward to form stars, mainly of ionized hydrogen which gives off the red glow so dominant, and also ionized greenish oxygen gas. The youngest stars may be less than 300,000 years old, even as young as 10,000 years old (compared to the Sun, 4.6 billion years old). 1300 ly. 1 ● *M43--(Neb) “De Marin’s Nebula” The star-forming “comma-shaped” region connected to the Orion Nebula. ● *M78--(Neb) Hard to see. A star-forming region connected to the Orion Nebula. -
Astronomy 111 Recitation #1
Astronomy 142 Recitation #10 5 April 2013 Formulas to remember Leavitt's Law (classical Cepheid variables): MV =−2.77 log Π− 1.69 d mMVV−=5log 10 pc Hubble’s Law (galaxies in the uniform Universal expansion): vr = Hd0 -1 -1 -1 -1 H0 = 74.2 km sec Mpc= 22.8 km sec Mly Redshift z =(λλ − 00) λ SN Ia magnitude(dereddened) 00 d mMVV=++5log 25 Mpc 0 MV = −19.14 dE dm Black hole accretion Lc= = εε2 , ≈ 0.1. dt dt Eddington luminosity 25 4 3GMmpe m c 2eL LL<= ; M> E 4 25 23e Gmpe m c Workshop problems Warning! The workshop problems you will do in groups in Recitation are a crucial part of the process of building up your command of the concepts important in AST 142 and subsequent courses. Do not, therefore, do your work on scratch paper and discard it. Better for each of you to keep your own account of each problem, in some sort of bound notebook. 1. (Team discussion) A type Ia supernova happens when a the mass of a white dwarf, accreting material from a close-by normal or giant stellar companions, approaches the Stoner-Anderson- Chandrasekhar mass, MM= 1.4 . Review your previous experience with degenerate stars and answer the following questions, in order. a. If mass is added to a white dwarf, does its radius get larger, smaller, or stay the same? Is this different from what happens when mass is added to an ordinary, nondegenerate star? 2013 University of Rochester 1 All rights reserved Astronomy 142, Spring 2013 b. -
Extrasolar Planet Detection and Characterization with the KELT-North Transit Survey
Extrasolar Planet Detection and Characterization With the KELT-North Transit Survey DISSERTATION Presented in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree Doctor of Philosophy in the Graduate School of The Ohio State University By Thomas G. Beatty Graduate Program in Astronomy The Ohio State University 2014 Dissertation Committee: Professor B. Scott Gaudi, Advisor Professor Andrew P. Gould Professor Marc H. Pinsonneault Copyright by Thomas G. Beatty 2014 Abstract My dissertation focuses on the detection and characterization of new transiting extrasolar planets from the KELT-North survey, along with a examination of the processes underlying the astrophysical errors in the type of radial velocity measurements necessary to measure exoplanetary masses. Since 2006, the KELT- North transit survey has been collecting wide-angle precision photometry for 20% of the sky using a set of target selection, lightcurve processing, and candidate identification protocols I developed over the winter of 2010-2011. Since our initial set of planet candidates were generated in April 2011, KELT-North has discovered seven new transiting planets, two of which are among the five brightest transiting hot Jupiter systems discovered via a ground-based photometric survey. This highlights one of the main goals of the KELT-North survey: to discover new transiting systems orbiting bright, V< 10, host stars. These systems offer us the best targets for the precision ground- and space-based follow-up observations necessary to measure exoplanetary atmospheres. In September 2012 I demonstrated the atmospheric science enabled by the new KELT planets by observing the secondary eclipses of the brown dwarf KELT-1b with the Spitzer Space Telescope. -
RASC Toronto Centre – the Sky This Month – Dec 12, 2018 To, Jan 30, 2019 (Times in EST) by Chris Vaughan
RASC Toronto Centre – www.rascto.ca The Sky This Month – Dec 12, 2018 to, Jan 30, 2019 (times in EST) by Chris Vaughan NEWS Space Exploration – Public and Private Ref. http://spaceflightnow.com/launch-schedule/ Launches Dec. 18 at approx. 9:24-9:50 am EST - A SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, payload USAF’s first third-generation navigation satellite for GPS. Dec. 18 at TBD - Arianespace Soyuz rocket from Sinnamary, French Guiana, payload first Composante Spatiale Optique military reconnaissance satellite into polar orbit. December at TBD - Geosynchronous Satellite Launch Vehicle Mk. 2 rocket from Satish Dhawan Space Center, Sriharikota, India, payload GSAT 7A communications satellite for the Indian Air Force. Dec. 25 at TBD - Proton rocket and Breeze M upper stage from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, payload Blagovest No. 13L communications satellite. Dec. 25 at TBD - Soyuz rocket from Vostochny Cosmodrome, Russia, payload Kanopus-V 5 and 6 Earth observation satellites for disaster response, mapping and forest fire detection. Dec. 27 at TBD - Soyuz rocket from Baikonur Cosmodrome, Kazakhstan, payload EgyptSat-A Earth observation satellite. Dec. 30 at 11:38 am EST - SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California, payload 10 satellites for the Iridium next mobile communications fleet. TBD at 3:00-4:30 am EST - An air-launched Northrop Grumman Pegasus XL rocket from Cape Canaveral Air Force Station, Florida, payload NASA’s Ionospheric Connection Explorer (ICON) satellite to study the ionosphere. January at TBD - Long March 5 rocket from Wenchang, China, payload Shijian 20 communications satellite. January 7 (?) at TBD - Falcon 9 rocket from Kennedy Space Center, Florida, payload Crew Dragon spacecraft on an uncrewed test flight to the ISS. -
Magnificent Cosmos Is Published Decades, Even Though No Human Has Ventured Outside the Lunar by the Staff of Scientific American, Eorbit
Since the Big Bang • How Stars Live and Die • Dark Matter QUARTERLY $4.95 DISPLAY UNTIL MAY 31, 1998 PRESENTS SCIENTIFIC AMERICAN MAGNIFICENT OSMOS Other WorldsC Other Life Exploring MAGNIFICENT Exploding Galaxies the universe, Strange Radiation from our solar COSMOS neighborhood Multiple Universes to beyond Future Space Probes distant galaxies A PICTORIAL TOUR: TTHEHE PPLANETSLANETS Quarterly Number 1 9, Volume Saturn looms over Titan’s clouds Copyright 1998 Scientific American, Inc. MAGNIFICENT PRESENTS Spring 1998 Volume 9 Number 1 OSMOS I DISCOVERING WORLDSC 9 10 Giant Planets Orbiting Faraway Stars 22 Searching for Life Geoffrey W. Marcy and R. Paul Butler in Other Solar Systems The first-detected planets around other suns are al- Roger Angel and Neville J. Woolf ready overthrowing traditional theories about how Worlds supporting life have characteristics that new solar systems form. generations of telescopes and other instruments should be able to detect, even from light-years away. 16 Searching for Life in Our Solar System Bruce M. Jakosky 26 Planetary Tour The more that is learned about our neighboring A pictorial guide to the diverse, myriad worlds of planets and moons, the our solar system—from gas giants to wandering more hospitable pebbles—and their many peculiarities. some of them 28 Mercury 38 Saturn look as havens for life, today 30 Venus 40 Uranus or in the 32 Earth 42 Neptune distant 34 Mars 44 Pluto past. 36 Jupiter 46 Comets and Asteroids II FIRE AND LIGHT 49 50 SOHO Reveals the Secrets of the Sun Kenneth R. Lang Vibrations reverberating through the sun have sketched its complex anatomy. -
Instruction Manual
iOptron® GEM28 German Equatorial Mount Instruction Manual Product GEM28 and GEM28EC Read the included Quick Setup Guide (QSG) BEFORE taking the mount out of the case! This product is a precision instrument and uses a magnetic gear meshing mechanism. Please read the included QSG before assembling the mount. Please read the entire Instruction Manual before operating the mount. You must hold the mount firmly when disengaging or adjusting the gear switches. Otherwise personal injury and/or equipment damage may occur. Any worm system damage due to improper gear meshing/slippage will not be covered by iOptron’s limited warranty. If you have any questions please contact us at [email protected] WARNING! NEVER USE A TELESCOPE TO LOOK AT THE SUN WITHOUT A PROPER FILTER! Looking at or near the Sun will cause instant and irreversible damage to your eye. Children should always have adult supervision while observing. 2 Table of Content Table of Content ................................................................................................................................................. 3 1. GEM28 Overview .......................................................................................................................................... 5 2. GEM28 Terms ................................................................................................................................................ 6 2.1. Parts List ................................................................................................................................................. -
To the Literature
SMITHSONIAN MISCELLANEOUS COLLECTIONS 1312 INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF THE SPECTROSCOPE (188 7- I 900, BOTH inclusive) [CONTINUATION OF THE PREVIOUS INDEX BY THE SAME AUTHOR PUBLISHED IN I888] BY ALFRED TUCKERMAN WASHINGTON CITY PUBLISHED BY THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION 1902 Zbe Iknicljeibocftec press, IIAcw J^orfe PREFACE. In this volume I have continued my Index to the Literature of the Spectroscope, Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections No. 658 (published in 1888), to the end of the year 1900, after which date the International Committee for Indexing Scientific Literature begins the continuation of the work of cataloguing Spectroscopy. I have been obliged to leave Astronomical Spectroscopy incomplete, for want of space. In other respects I hope this second volume will be con- sidered an improvement on the first. Alfred Tuckerman. New York, Feb. 3, 1902 INDEX TO THE LITERATURE OF THE SPECTROSCOPE. 1887 TO 1900 (both inclusive). By Alfred Tuckerman. PART I.—AUTHOR-INDEX. Abati, G. Sul potere rifrangente e dispersive del silicio. Gazz. chim. 27 (1897), 437-455; Beibl. (1898) 397. Abbe, C. Observations of twilight and zodiacal light. Nature 38 (1889), 519-521; Beibl. (1890) 38. On the height of the aurora. Proc. Amer. Phil. Soc. (1898); Nature 58 (1898) 603; Beibl. (1899) 178. Abbot, Ch. G., and F. E. Fowle. Longitudinal deviation in prisms. Beibl. Amer. J. Sci. (4) 2 (1896) 255-257; (1897) 407. Abetti. Osservazioni dei satelliti di Giove. Astron. Nachr. 141 (1896) 134-135- Abney, W. deW., and E. Festing. Intensity of radiation through turbid media. Proc. Roy. Soc. 40 (1886) 378-380; Jahresb. (1886) 288. • . Colour photometry. -
INES Access Guide No. 3 Classical Novae
INES Access Guide No. 3 Classical Novae Compiled by: Angelo Cassatella Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche IFSI (Roma) and Rosario Gonz´alez-Riestra XMM Science Operations Centre ESAC (Madrid) and Pierluigi Selvelli Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche IASF (Roma), INAF-OAT (Trieste) Scientific Coordinator for the INES Acess Guides Dr. Willem Wamsteker 1 2 FOREWORD The INES Access Guides The International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) Satellite (launched on 26 January 1978 and in or- bit until September 1996) Project was a collaboration between NASA, ESA and the PPARC. The IUE Spacecraft and instruments were operated in a Guest Observer mode to allow Ultraviolet Spec- trophotometry at two resolutions in the wavelength range from 115nm to 320nm: low resolution ∆λ/λ=300 (≈1000 km sec−1) and a high resolution mode ∆λ/λ=10000 (≈19 km sec−1). The IUE S/C, its scientific instruments as well as the data acquisition and reduction procedures, have been described in “Exploring the Universe with the IUE Satellite”, Part I, Part VI and Part VII (ASSL, volume 129, Eds. Y. Kondo, W. Wamsteker, M. Grewing, Kluwer Acad. Publ. Co.). A complete overview of the IUE Project is given in the conference proceedings of the last IUE Conference “Ultra- violet Astrophysics beyond the IUE Final Archive” (ESA SP-413, 1998, Eds. W. Wamsteker and R. Gonz´alezRiestra) and in “IUE Spacecraft Operations Final Report” (ESA SP-1215, 1997, A. P´erez Calpena and J. Pepoy). Additional information on the IUE Project and its data Archive INES can be found at URL http://sdc.laeff.esa.es. From the very beginning of the project, it was expected that the archival value of the data obtained with IUE would be very high. -
Rings Beyond the Giant Planets BRUNO SICARDY, MARYAME EL MOUTAMID, ALICE C
7 Rings beyond the giant planets BRUNO SICARDY, MARYAME EL MOUTAMID, ALICE C. QUILLEN, PAUL M. SCHENK, MARK R. SHOWALTER, AND KEVIN WALSH 7.1 Introduction scattered by gravitational tugs from Neptune or Uranus (Gladman et al., 2008). Until 2013, only the giant planets were known to host ring Chariklo was discovered in February 1997 (Scotti, 1997) systems. In June 2013, a stellar occulation revealed the pres- and is the largest Centaur known to date, with a diameter ence of narrow and dense rings around Chariklo, a small of about 240 km. Its very low geometric albedo (about 4%, Centaur object that orbits between Saturn and Uranus. see Table 7.1) makes it one of the darkest objects of the so- Meanwhile, the Cassini spacecraft revealed evidence for the lar system. It moves close to a 4:3 mean-motion resonance possible past presence of rings around the Saturnian satel- with Uranus, its main perturber. Dynamical studies indicate lites Rhea and Iapetus. Mars and Pluto are expected to have that Chariklo has been captured in its present orbital con- tenuous dusty rings, though they have so far evaded detec- figuration some 10 Myr ago, and that the half-life time of tion. More remotely, transit events observed around a star its unstable current orbit is about 10 Myr (Horner et al., in 2007 may have revealed for the first time exoplanetary 2004), a very short timescale compared to the age of the rings around a giant planet orbiting that star. solar system. So, evidence is building to show that rings are more com- Year-scale photometric (Belskaya et al., 2010) and spec- mon features in the universe than previously thought. -
January 2016 BRAS Newsletter
January,2016 Next Meeting: Monday, Jan. 11th at 7pm at the HRPO Club member Craig Brenden participating in some outreach at the LPB Family Fun Fest What's In This Issue? President's Message Secretary's Summary of December Meeting Astro Short: Magnetically Levitating Black Holes Message from the HRPO Call for Volunteers for Adult Courses at HRPO Recent BRAS Forum Entries 20/20 Vision Campaign Observing Notes by John Nagle President's Message Welcome to a new year! There is a lot to be excited about this year. Chris Deselles will be giving his talk on Astrophotography, going into more detail and depth on processing the image, at the Cajun Clickers Computer Club on Thursday, January 7th, at the Broadmoor Methodist Church, located at Sharp and Mollylea in the adult building in the back, at 6:30 PM. Come hear the talk and support Chris. Annual retreat to the Rockefellers Wildlife Preserve will be on the first weekend in February, and Hodges Gardens Star Party in the beginning of April, details are on our website: www.brastro.org . On May 9th, Mercury will do a transit of the Sun for the first time in 10 years. More info will be in the newsletter as we get closer to the date. Dues are now due. You can bring them to the meeting on January 11th, or you can print out the application form on our website, and mail it with your payment to the address on the form. BRAS still has an opening for an Outreach Co-coordinator. Anyone interested, let me know. -
ROBERT WILLIAMS Williams, RE 1965
Bibliography – ROBERT WILLIAMS Williams, R.E. 1965, "The Size of the Solar HII Region," Ap. J., 142, 314. Williams, R.E. 1967, "The Ionization and Thermal Equilibrium of a Gas Excited by Ultraviolet Synchrotron Radiation," Ap. J., 147, 556. Williams, R.E. 1968, "The Ionization of Planetary Nebulae," in IAU Symp. No. 34: Planetary Nebulae, eds. D.E. Osterbrock and C.R. O'Dell (Dordrecht: Reidel), p. 190. Williams, R.E., and Weymann, R.J. 1968, "Calculated Line Intensities for Models of Seyfert Galaxy Nuclei," Astron. J., 73, 895. Williams, R.E. 1968, "The Nuclei of Seyfert Galaxies," A.S.P. Leaflet No. 473. Henry, R.J.W., and Williams, R.E. 1968, "Collision Strengths and Photoionization Cross Sections for Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Neon," Pub. A.S.P., 80, 669. Weymann, R.J., and Williams, R.E. 1969, "The Bowen Fluorescence Mechanism in Planetary Nebulae and the Nuclei of Seyfert Galaxies," Ap. J., 157, 1201. Williams, R.E. 1970, "[O I] 6300 Emission in Planetary Nebulae," Ap. J., 159, 829. Berry, H.G., Bickel, W., Martinson, I., Weymann, R.J., and Williams, R.E. 1970, "Total Transition Probabilities for the Bowen Levels of O III," Ap. Lett., 5, 81. Williams, R.E. 1970, "Absorption Lines in Quasi-Stellar Objects with zabs>zem," Nature, 228, 269. Capriotti, E.R., Cromwell, R.H., and Williams, R.E. 1971, "Observed Small-Scale Structure in Planetary Nebulae," Ap. Lett., 7, 241. Williams, R.E. 1971, "The Helium Abundance in Quasi-Stellar Objects," Ap. J. Lett., 167, L27. Williams, R.E. 1972, "The Effects of Radiation Pressure from Resonance Scattering in a Quasar Cloud," Ap. -
University of Cincinnati
UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI Date:___________________ I, _________________________________________________________, hereby submit this work as part of the requirements for the degree of: in: It is entitled: This work and its defense approved by: Chair: _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ _______________________________ Dust Grain Growth and Disk Evolution of a Set of Young Stellar Objects A dissertation submitted to the Division of Research and Advanced Studies of the University of Cincinnati in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy (Ph.D.) in the department of Physics of the McMicken College of Arts and Sciences 2008 by William Joseph Carpenter B.S. The Ohio State University, 1998 M.S. Miami University of Ohio, 2001 Committee Chair: Prof. Michael Sitko, Ph.D. Abstract This work investigates the observed properties of a sample of young stellar systems using two computer-modeling codes, DUSTY and the Whitney TTSRE codes, to fit the spectra of many objects. The parameters of these computer models are used to attempt to answer several basic questions related to circumstellar disk evolution. Silicate band strengths and millimeter spectral indexes are related to grain growth and are found to be reasonably correlated for the group of models. Circumstellar disk self-shadowing can effect the spectral shape of far infrared data and the relation between the two are studied showing a possible correlation, however other factors can effect the shape of the far infrared data and so a firm correlation can not be confirmed. Six objects out of the nearly 50 stars fit with DUSTY are fit with the Whitney code. Chronological age estimates are compared with model parameters but no correlation could be found between either silicate band strength or millimeter spectral index and the objects’ ages.