DOCSLIB.ORG

Arbitration Law of Austria: Practice and Procedure

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Arbitration Law of Austria: Practice and Procedure Arbitration Law of Austria: Practice and Procedure by Stefan Riegler Alexander Petsche Alice Fremuth-Wolf Martin Platte and Christoph Liebscher JP Juris Publishing, Inc. Questions About This Publication For assistance with shipments, billing or other customer service matters, please call our Customer Services Department at: 1-631-350-2100 To obtain a copy of this book, call our Sales Department: 1-631-351-5430 Fax: 1-631-351-5712 Toll Free Order Line: 1-800-887-4064 (United States & Canada) See our web page about this book: http://www.jurispub.com COPYRIGHT © 2007 by Juris Publishing, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any electronic or mechanical means including information storage and retrieval systems without permission in writing from the publisher. All Rights Reserved Printed in the United States of America ISBN-13: 978-1-933833-07-1 ISBN-10: 1-933833-07-6 Juris Publishing, Inc. 71 New Street Huntington, New York 11743 USA www.jurispub.com TABLE OF CONTENTS Preface....................................................................................................vii About the Authors .................................................................................ix List of Abbreviations .............................................................................xi Chapter 1 Commentary on Sections 577 to 618 Austrian Code of Civil Procedure ............................................ 1 Section 577 – Fremuth-Wolf ....................................................... 1 Section 578 – Fremuth-Wolf ..................................................... 24 Section 579 – Fremuth-Wolf ..................................................... 31 Section 580 – Fremuth-Wolf ..................................................... 39 Section 581 – Fremuth-Wolf ..................................................... 48 Section 582 – Fremuth-Wolf ................................................... 113 Section 583 – Fremuth-Wolf ................................................... 137 Section 584 – Fremuth-Wolf ................................................... 185 Section 585 – Platte ................................................................. 212 Section 586 – Platte ................................................................. 220 Section 587 – Platte ................................................................. 230 Section 588 – Platte ................................................................. 253 Section 589 – Platte ................................................................. 270 Section 590 – Platte ................................................................. 280 Section 591 – Platte ................................................................. 288 Section 592 – Fremuth-Wolf ................................................... 294 Section 593 – Platte ................................................................. 313 Section 594 – Platte ................................................................. 331 Section 595 – Petsche .............................................................. 344 Section 596 – Petsche .............................................................. 351 Section 597 – Platte ................................................................. 355 Section 598 – Petsche .............................................................. 369 Section 599 – Platte ................................................................. 374 Section 600 – Platte ................................................................. 383 Section 601 – Platte ................................................................. 391 Section 602 – Petsche .............................................................. 400 iii ARBITRATION LAW OF AUSTRIA: PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE Section 603 – Riegler............................................................... 406 Section 604 – Riegler............................................................... 419 Section 605 – Riegler............................................................... 431 Section 606 – Riegler............................................................... 442 Section 607 – Riegler............................................................... 462 Section 608 – Riegler............................................................... 469 Section 609 – Riegler............................................................... 480 Section 610 – Riegler............................................................... 496 Section 611 – Riegler............................................................... 507 Section 612 – Riegler............................................................... 561 Section 613 – Riegler............................................................... 565 Section 614 – Riegler............................................................... 569 Section 615 – Petsche .............................................................. 578 Section 616 – Petsche .............................................................. 585 Section 617 – Petsche .............................................................. 590 Section 618 – Petsche .............................................................. 599 Art VII – Platte / Fremuth-Wolf .............................................. 603 Chapter 2 Commentary on the “Vienna Rules” – Liebscher.......... 607 Chapter 3 Special Topics................................................................... 661 3.1 Confidentiality in Arbitration – Fremuth-Wolf........................... 661 3.2 Arbitration Agreement and Third Parties – Fremuth-Wolf......... 672 (i) The Separability Doctrine – Autonomy or Dependency from Main Contract ......................................... 672 (ii) Legal Nature of the Arbitration Agreement .......................... 674 (iii) Writing Requirement............................................................ 675 (1) Universal Successors ...................................................... 676 (2) Singular Successors (especially assignment of claims) ..................................................... 676 (3) Other Third Parties.......................................................... 678 (4) Group of Companies and Groups of Contracts............... 681 3.3 Arbitrators’ Liability – Platte...................................................... 682 1. Introduction.......................................................................... 682 2. Applicable Law.................................................................... 683 3. Procedural Remedies ............................................................ 684 4. Extent of Liability................................................................. 684 5. Arbitrator’s Contract.............................................................685 6. Requirements for Liability.................................................... 686 6.1 Case Law ....................................................................... 686 iv TABLE OF CONTENTS 6.2 Legal Literature ............................................................. 688 6.3 Extensive Interpretation of Sec 594 (4)......................... 688 6.4 Standard of Care ............................................................ 689 7. Conclusion............................................................................ 691 3.4 Enforcement and Recognition of Arbitral Awards – Riegler........ 693 1. Introduction............................................................................ 693 2. Domestic versus Foreign........................................................ 693 3. Level of Scrutiny.................................................................... 694 4. Domestic Arbitral Awards ..................................................... 694 4.1 General .......................................................................... 694 4.2 Confirmation of Enforceability ..................................... 695 4.3 No Leave for Enforcement ............................................ 695 4.4 Potential Remedies against Court Order Granting Enforcement ................................................... 696 4.5 Consideration of Grounds of Setting Aside in Other Proceedings ..................................................... 696 5. Foreign Arbitral Awards ....................................................... 697 5.1 General .......................................................................... 697 5.2 Multilateral Treaties / New York Convention............... 698 5.3 Leave for Enforcement and Enforcement Authorization................................................................. 699 5.4 Austrian Case Law......................................................... 701 6. Jurisdiction ........................................................................... 704 6.1 Foreign Arbitral Awards................................................ 704 6.2 Domestic Arbitral Awards............................................. 705 3.5 Arbitration and Bankruptcy – Riegler ......................................... 706 1. Introduction .......................................................................... 706 2. Austrian Bankruptcy Law..................................................... 706 3. Effects of Bankruptcy on Arbitration Agreements........................................................................... 708 3.1 General ........................................................................... 708 3.2 Cases of Impecuniosity as a Consequence of Bankruptcy ................................................................
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Austria's Pre-War Brown V. Board of Education Maria L
    Fordham Urban Law Journal Volume 32 | Number 1 Article 4 2004 Austria's Pre-War Brown v. Board of Education Maria L. Marcus Follow this and additional works at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj Part of the Civil Rights and Discrimination Commons Recommended Citation Maria L. Marcus, Austria's Pre-War Brown v. Board of Education, 32 Fordham Urb. L.J. 1 (2004). Available at: https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/ulj/vol32/iss1/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. It has been accepted for inclusion in Fordham Urban Law Journal by an authorized editor of FLASH: The orF dham Law Archive of Scholarship and History. For more information, please contact [email protected]. CHRISTENSENMARCUS 2/3/2011 9:57 PM AUSTRIA’S PRE-WAR BROWN v. BOARD OF EDUCATION Maria L. Marcus∗ INTRODUCTION On May 19, 1930, a Viennese newspaper published an article under the title, “His Magnificence The Rector: Scandal at the University of Vienna.”1 The author analyzed and attacked the government-sponsored University’s new regulations dividing the students into four “nations”—German, non- German (e.g., Jewish), mixed, or “other.” These regulations had been presented by the Rector as vehicles for voluntary association of students with common ethnic roots. The article noted, however, that under the new system, individuals were precluded from deciding themselves to which nation they belonged. A student would be designated as non-German even if he was a German-speaking Austrian citizen descended from generations of citizens, unless he could prove that his parents and his grandparents had been baptized.2 ∗ Joseph M.
    [Show full text]
  • Austria FULL Constitution
    AUSTRIA THE FEDERAL CONSTITUTIONAL LAW OF 1920 as amended in 1929 as to Law No. 153/2004, December 30, 2004 Table of Contents CHAPTER I General Provisions European Union CHAPTER II Legislation of the Federation CHAPTER III Federal Execution CHAPTER IV Legislation and Execution by the Länder CHAPTER V Control of Accounts and Financial Management CHAPTER VI Constitutional and Administrative Guarantees CHAPTER VII The Office of the People’s Attorney ( Volksanwaltschaft ) CHAPTER VIII Final Provisions CHAPTER I General Provisions European Union A. General Provisions Article 1 Austria is a democratic republic. Its law emanates from the people. Article 2 (1) Austria is a Federal State. (2) The Federal State is constituted from independent Länder : Burgenland, Carinthia, Lower Austria, Upper Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Tirol, Vorarlberg and Vienna. Article 3 (1) The Federal territory comprises the territories ( Gebiete ) of the Federal Länder . (2) A change of the Federal territory, which is at the same time a change of a Land territory (Landesgebiet ), just as the change of a Land boundary inside the Federal territory, can—apart from peace treaties—take place only from harmonizing constitutional laws of the Federation (Bund ) and the Land , whose territory experiences change. Article 4 (1) The Federal territory forms a unitary currency, economic and customs area. (2) Internal customs borders ( Zwischenzollinien ) or other traffic restrictions may not be established within the Federation. Article 5 (1) The Federal Capital and the seat of the supreme bodies of the Federation is Vienna. (2) For the duration of extraordinary circumstances the Federal President, on the petition of the Federal Government, may move the seat of the supreme bodies of the Federation to another location in the Federal territory.
    [Show full text]
  • Conrad Von Hötzendorf and the “Smoking Gun”: a Biographical Examination of Responsibility and Traditions of Violence Against Civilians in the Habsburg Army 55
    1914: Austria-Hungary, the Origins, and the First Year of World War I Günter Bischof, Ferdinand Karlhofer (Eds.) Samuel R. Williamson, Jr. (Guest Editor) CONTEMPORARY AUSTRIAN STUDIES | VOLUME 23 uno press innsbruck university press Copyright © 2014 by University of New Orleans Press, New Orleans, Louisiana, USA All rights reserved under International and Pan-American Copyright Conventions. No part of this book may be reproduced or transmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopy, recording, or any information storage and retrieval system, without prior permission in writing from the publisher. All inquiries should be addressed to UNO Press, University of New Orleans, LA 138, 2000 Lakeshore Drive. New Orleans, LA, 70119, USA. www.unopress.org. Printed in the United States of America Design by Allison Reu Cover photo: “In enemy position on the Piave levy” (Italy), June 18, 1918 WK1/ALB079/23142, Photo Kriegsvermessung 5, K.u.k. Kriegspressequartier, Lichtbildstelle Vienna Cover photo used with permission from the Austrian National Library – Picture Archives and Graphics Department, Vienna Published in the United States by Published and distributed in Europe University of New Orleans Press by Innsbruck University Press ISBN: 9781608010264 ISBN: 9783902936356 uno press Contemporary Austrian Studies Sponsored by the University of New Orleans and Universität Innsbruck Editors Günter Bischof, CenterAustria, University of New Orleans Ferdinand Karlhofer, Universität Innsbruck Assistant Editor Markus Habermann
    [Show full text]
  • Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (B-VG) Federal Constitutional Law Stf: Bgbl
    1 von 165 Fassung vom 1.1.2021 Bundes-Verfassungsgesetz (B-VG) Federal Constitutional Law StF: BGBl. Nr. 1/1930 (WV) idF BGBl. I Nr. 194/1999 (DFB) ⇐ Original version Änderung as amended by: BGBl. Nr. 103/1931 (NR: GP IV 60 AB 103 S. 24.) (list of amendments published in the Federal Law Gazette) BGBl. Nr. 244/1932 (NR: GP IV 333 AB 418 S. 99.) StGBl. Nr. 4/1945 StGBl. Nr. 232/1945 BGBl. Nr. 6/1946 BGBl. Nr. 211/1946 (NR: GP V RV 208 AB 218 S. 31. BR: S. 12.) BGBl. Nr. 143/1948 idF BGBl I Nr. 194/1999 (DFB) (NR: GP V RV 584 AB 625 S. 83. BR: S. 32.) BGBl. Nr. 19/1949 (NR: GP V RV 550 u. 756 AB 514, 594, 714 u. 776 S. 73., 82., 91. u. 101. BR: S. 29., 32., 36. u. 37.) BGBl. Nr. 8/1955 (NR: GP VII AB 415 S. 58. BR: S. 98.) BGBl. Nr. 281/1955 (NR: GP VII AB 691 S. 90. BR: S. 112.) BGBl. Nr. 269/1956 (NR: GP VIII RV 166 AB 167 S. 22. BR: S. 121.) BGBl. Nr. 12/1958 (NR: GP VIII RV 315 AB 386 S. 51. BR: S. 130.) BGBl. Nr. 271/1958 (NR: GP VIII RV 543 AB 554 S. 68. BR: S. 139.) BGBl. Nr. 37/1959 (NR: GP VIII RV 603 AB 605 S. 79. BR: S. 141.) BGBl. Nr. 171/1959 (NR: GP IX RV 12 AB 28 S. 5. BR: S. 147.) BGBl. Nr. 148/1960 (NR: GP IX RV 21 AB 241 S.
    [Show full text]
  • SUSTAINABLE ENERGY for ALL STATUTES Approved on 28 October 2016 Revised on 6 Ju Ly 2017 Revised on 17 June 2019
    SUSTAINABLE ENERGY FOR ALL STATUTES Approved on 28 October 2016 Revised on 6 Ju ly 2017 Revised on 17 June 2019 1. NAME, SEAT, BUSINESS YEAR 1.1. The name of the organization is Sustainable Energy for All (“SEforALL”) 1.2. The seat of SEforALL shall be Vienna. Its non-profit activities extend worldwide. 1.3. The business year of SEforALL shall be the calendar year. 1.4. SEforALL is made up of persons and entities of its administrative board. These shall be natural persons of different nationality or legal persons established according to the legal order of different states. 2. OBJECTIVES 2.1. SEforALL pursues exclusively and immediately non-profit and social impact objectives, in particular within the meaning of Sections 34 et seq of the Austrian Federal Fiscal Code and the Austrian Federal Act on Granting of Privileges to Non-Governmental International Organizations. SEforALL serves the general public and not the members of a body of SEforALL, it does not aim at profits and does not pursue its own economic interests. 2.2. SEforALL serves as a catalyst for action through partnerships to achieve its objectives. Its objectives are closely aligned with and supportive of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, in particular Sustainable Development Goal 7, which includes, by 2030, to ensure universal access to affordable, reliable, and modern energy services, to increase substantially the share of renewable energy in the global energy mix, and to double the global rate of improvement in energy efficiency. SEforALL’s objective is to support governments, private sector, and civil society to achieve these goals.
    [Show full text]
  • October 25 2020 Bulletin
    BlessedBlessed SacramentSacrament 1119 South Seventh Street, Quincy, IL 62301 Parish Office: 222-2759 • Fax: 222-6463 • School Office: 228-1477 E-Mail: [email protected] • Parish Email: [email protected] Parish Website: www.blessedsacramentqcy.org • Diocesan Website: www.dio.org STAFF PASTOR: Fr. Tom Meyer PASTOR EMERITUS: Monsignor Michael Kuse PERMANENT DEACON: Deacon Terry Ellerman PARISH BOOKKEEPER: Linda Ohnemus PARISH SECRETARY: Sally Kroner DIRECTOR OF ADULT CHOIR: Steve Buckman GRADE SCHOOL PRINCIPAL: Christie Dickens Bliven GRADE SCHOOL SECRETARY: Lori Quevillon PARISH CUSTODIAN: Jennifer Cunningham SCHOOL CUSTODIAN: Rick Epping CELEBRATION OF THE EUCHARIST MONDAY NO MASS Tuesday 8:30 a.m. School Mass Wednesday 8:00 a.m. and 5:20 p.m. Thursday 8:30 a.m. School Mass Friday 7:00 a.m. Saturday 8:00 a.m. 1st and 3rd Saturday Spanish Mass 8:00 a.m. Sunday 8:00 a.m., 10:00 a.m., and 5:00 p.m. SACRAMENT OF RECNCILIATION Wednesday 4:30-5:00 p.m. Saturday 8:30-9:00 a.m. Call Fr. Tom for an appointment SACRAMENT OF BAPTISM On Sunday Preparation Session for Parents on the First Sunday of Feb., April, June, August, Oct. & Dec. SACRAMENT OF THE SICK Schedule a time with Fr. Tom PARISH MISSION STATEMENT We are a Community of Disciples Gathering at the Banquet Table Joyfully Proclaiming Jesus Christ Celebrating our Gifts of Prayer, Hospitality, Faith Formation and Service. Mass Intentions FATHER TOM’S COLUMN Monday October 26 mind; and (2) You shall love your neighbor as your- No Mass self. A good indicator of our love for God is to Tuesday October 27 8:30 a.m.
    [Show full text]
  • Tripartite Claims Commission (United States, Austria and Hungary) Constituted Under the Agreement of November 26, 1924 (12 April 1927 – 28 June 1929)
    REPORTS OF INTERNATIONAL ARBITRAL AWARDS RECUEIL DES SENTENCES ARBITRALES Tripartite Claims Commission (United States, Austria and Hungary) constituted under the Agreement of November 26, 1924 (12 April 1927 – 28 June 1929) VOLUME VI pp. 191-292 NATIONS UNIES - UNITED NATIONS Copyright (c) 2006 PART II TRIPARTITE CLAIMS COMMISSION (UNITED STATES, AUSTRIA AND HUNGARY) CONSTITUTED UNDER THE AGREEMENT OF NOVEMBER 26, 1924 PARTIES: United States of America, Austria, Hungary. SPECIAL AGREEMENT: November 26, 1924. COMMISSIONER: Edwin B. Parker (United States of America). REPORT: Tripartite Claims Commission (United States, Austria and Hungary), Final Report of Commissioner and Decisions and Opinions (October 15, 1929). (U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, 1933.) 195 HISTORICAL NOTE When the Peace Treaties of Saint-Germain-en-Laye and Trianon, concluded between the Allied Powers and Austria on September 10, 1919, and between the same Powers and Hungary on June 4, 1920, had not been ratified by the United States, special treaties between the United States and Austria and Hungary were signed at Vienna and Budapest on August 24 and August 29, 1921, respectively, in which several provisions of the Treaties of Saint-Germain and Trianon were incorporated by reference. The Treaties of Vienna and Budapest secured to the United States and its nationals rights specified under a joint resolution of the Congress of the United States of July 2, 1921. They became effective on November 8 and December 17, 1921. On November 26, 1924, a tripartite agreement was signed at Washington between the United States and Austria and Hungary. Article I of the Agreement which c ame into effect on December 12, 1925, provided for the selection of a Commissioner to pass upon most of the claims for losses, damages or injuries suffered by the United States or its nationals embraced within the terms of the Treaties of Vienna and Budapest and to determine the amounts to be paid to the United States by Austria and Hungary in satisfaction of all such claims.
    [Show full text]
  • How Confidential Is Arbitration in Austria? a Comparative Analysis Veit Öhlberger
    How Confidential Is Arbitration in Austria? A Comparative Analysis Veit Öhlberger I. Introduction Confidentiality is one of the main features regularly referred to when point - ing out the advantages of the arbitral process compared to state court proceed - ings. 1) Although some research contains suggestions to the contrary, 2) there seems to be little doubt that confidentiality is indeed important to parties. 3) On the international level, the amount of literature dealing with the topic of confidentiality in arbitration has increased vastly in recent years. These discus- sions were mainly triggered by two infamous arbitration-related court decisions: a ruling of the Australian High Court in the Esso case4) and a ruling of the Swedish Supreme Court in the Bulbank case.5) Generally speaking, these decisions sug- gested that there is no general duty of confidentiality for the parties bound to an arbitration agreement. Contrary to this, for example, English courts are strongly 1) E.g., Nigel Blackaby et al., Redfern and Hunter on International Arbitration mn. 1.96 (5th ed., 2009); Art 31 of the UNCITRAL Notes on Organizing Arbitral Proceedings. 2) Richard W.Naimark & Stephanie E. Keer, International Private Commercial Arbitra - tion – Expectations and Perceptions of Attorneys and Business People, in Towards a Science of International Arbitration: Collected Empirical Research 43 (Christopher R. Drahozal & Richard W. Naimark eds., 2005); cf. also, Alice Fremuth-Wolf, Confidentiality in Arbitration, in Arbitration Law of Austria: Practice and Procedure 661, 670 (Stefan Riegler et al. eds., 2007) (with reference to a 2002 survey of the Global Center for Dispute Resolution Research in New York).
    [Show full text]
  • The Influence of Military Considerations on the 1869 Reichsvolksschulgesetz in Imperial Austria Grawe, Lukas
    www.ssoar.info The Influence of Military Considerations on the 1869 Reichsvolksschulgesetz in Imperial Austria Grawe, Lukas Veröffentlichungsversion / Published Version Zeitschriftenartikel / journal article Zur Verfügung gestellt in Kooperation mit / provided in cooperation with: GESIS - Leibniz-Institut für Sozialwissenschaften Empfohlene Zitierung / Suggested Citation: Grawe, L. (2020). The Influence of Military Considerations on the 1869 Reichsvolksschulgesetz in Imperial Austria. Historical Social Research, 45(2), 143-163. https://doi.org/10.12759/hsr.45.2020.2.143-163 Nutzungsbedingungen: Terms of use: Dieser Text wird unter einer CC BY Lizenz (Namensnennung) zur This document is made available under a CC BY Licence Verfügung gestellt. Nähere Auskünfte zu den CC-Lizenzen finden (Attribution). For more Information see: Sie hier: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.de The Influence of Military Considerations on the 1869 Reichsvolksschulgesetz in Imperial Austria Lukas Grawe* Abstract: »Der Einfluss von militärischen Überlegungen auf das Reichsvolks- schulgesetz von 1869 im Kaisertum Österreich«. On July 3, 1866, Prussian troops defeated their Austrian opponents at Königgratz, thereby deciding the German “fratricidal war.” The defeat of the Austrian Empire came as a surprise to many contemporaries because the Austrian army was previously regarded as much more powerful. Searching for the causes, one reason was mentioned as a decisive factor in the public discussion: the poorer education of the Austrian soldiers when compared to those of the Prussians. Finally Prussia had a well- functioning school obligation, while the school system in Austria had numerous deficiencies. The slogan of the “Prussian schoolmaster,” who had defeated his Austrian counterpart, led the Austrian military to demand the introduction of compulsory schooling from the political leadership.
    [Show full text]
  • Wiener Multi-Kulti Im Mittelalter? – Das Zusammenleben Der Verschiedenen Ethnien, Kulturen Und Religionen in Der Mittelalterlichen Stadt Wien.“
    DIPLOMARBEIT / DIPLOMA THESIS Titel der Diplomarbeit / Title of the Diploma Thesis „Wiener Multi-Kulti im Mittelalter? – Das Zusammenleben der verschiedenen Ethnien, Kulturen und Religionen in der mittelalterlichen Stadt Wien.“ verfasst von / submitted by Mobeen Fries angestrebter akademischer Grad / in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of Magister der Philosophie (Mag. phil.) Wien, 2018 / Vienna, 2018 Studienkennzahl lt. Studienblatt / A 190 313 456 degree programme code as it appears on the student record sheet: Studienrichtung lt. Studienblatt / UF Geschichte, Sozialkunde, Politische Bildung degree programme as it UF Geographie und Wirtschaftskunde appears on the student record sheet: Betreut von / Supervisor: ao. Univ. Prof. Mag. Dr. Meta Niederkorn Vorwort In meiner Diplomarbeit möchte ich aufzeigen, dass die Stadt Wien bereits im Mittelalter viele verschiedenen Ethnien, Kulturen und Religionen beheimatet hat und dabei näher beleuchten, wie die Menschen aus den unterschiedlichsten Ethnien, Kulturen und Religionen zusammengelebt haben. Das Thema dieser Diplomarbeit habe ich gewählt, da es mir ein besonderes Bedürfnis ist, meine Heimat Wien unter einem Gesichtspunkt zu analysieren, der heute noch immer für ähnliche Diskussionen sorgt wie im Mittelalter. Das Zusammenleben der verschiedenen Ethnien, Kulturen und Religionen in Wien wird heutzutage in den Medien, in den sozialen Netzwerken, in der Stadtregierung und auch auf Regierungsebene bzw. im Nationalrat äußerst kontrovers diskutiert. Man könnte beinahe Eindruck bekommen, dass die Migrations- und Flüchtlingsströme ein Phänomen der letzten Jahre geworden sind. Dass dem nicht so ist, werde ich unter anderem in meiner Diplomarbeit aufzeigen. Der Wiener Raum war bereits zu Zeiten der Römer zu einem Schmelztiegel geworden, indem verschiedene Gruppen zusammenfanden um hier zu leben und es sollten im Laufe der Jahrhunderte immer mehr werden.
    [Show full text]
  • The Republic of Austria Before 1938 and After 1945 – Some Thoughts
    The Republic of Austria before 1938 and after 1945 – Some Thoughts .. Michael Geistlinger Juridiskā zinātne / Law, No . 9, 2016 pp . 5–20 The Republic of Austria before 1938 and after 1945 – Some Thoughts on Continuity Dr. iur. Michael Geistlinger Faculty of Law, University of Salzburg, Austria Professor at the Department of Public Law, Public International Law and European Law E-mail: [email protected] Whereas the Austrian Government after an initial period of controversies quickly took the position that the Republic of Austria continued to exist throughout the period of Austria’s incorporation into Hitlerite Germany, the Allied Powers preferred a pragmatic approach through the Moscow Declaration of 1943 and the Treaty of Vienna of 1955 . They allowed the Austrian Government to act on the grounds of the so-called “Occupation Theory”, but bound it to international commitments, which followed from an understanding that Austria also shared the responsibility for the acts of warfare by Hitler’s Germany . Thus, they combined the elements of theories of discontinuity (fusion/annexation) with the elements of the theory of occupation . Keywords: Austria, continuity, discontinuity, occupation, annexation, fusion of states, history of the state, Law of Austria 1933–1955 . Content 1. Historical background of Austria’s loss of independent statehood in 1938 . 5 2. Legal conclusions drawn from the above facts in legal theory . 10 2.1. Theories of discontinuity including the theory of annexation . 10 2.2. Theory of occupation . 11 3. Standpoint of the Moscow Declaration, 1943 . 13 4. Measures taken on Austrian side after 1945, realizing the assumption of occupation .
    [Show full text]
  • Imperial Inventories, “Illegal Mosques” and Institutionalized Islam: Coloniality and the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina
    History and Anthropology ISSN: 0275-7206 (Print) 1477-2612 (Online) Journal homepage: https://www.tandfonline.com/loi/ghan20 Imperial inventories, “illegal mosques” and institutionalized Islam: Coloniality and the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina Piro Rexhepi To cite this article: Piro Rexhepi (2019) Imperial inventories, “illegal mosques” and institutionalized Islam: Coloniality and the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina, History and Anthropology, 30:4, 477-489, DOI: 10.1080/02757206.2019.1611575 To link to this article: https://doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2019.1611575 © 2019 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group Published online: 06 May 2019. Submit your article to this journal Article views: 510 View related articles View Crossmark data Full Terms & Conditions of access and use can be found at https://www.tandfonline.com/action/journalInformation?journalCode=ghan20 HISTORY AND ANTHROPOLOGY 2019, VOL. 30, NO. 4, 477–489 https://doi.org/10.1080/02757206.2019.1611575 Imperial inventories, “illegal mosques” and institutionalized Islam: Coloniality and the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina Piro Rexhepi ABSTRACT KEYWORDS Looking at the architectures of governance that have characterized Coloniality; Balkans; Islam; the Islamic Community of Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH), this essay Bosnia; Austria explores the ways in which imperial inventories of colonial institutions come to influence and arbitrate contemporary debates over what constitutes legitimate practices of Islam in Bosnia– Herzegovina and Austria. Examining the larger political context in which these debates emerge, including the criminalization of Muslim communities that refuse to submit to the authority of state-sanctioned Islamic religious institutions, I detail the ways in which colonial histories are recruited to curate a homogenized, continuous representational mandate for Muslim communities and practices in Austria and BiH.
    [Show full text]