DOCSLIB.ORG

703 Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
703 Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan Jurnal Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan Tropis, Vol. 7, No. 2, Hlm.703-714, Desember 2015 STATUS KEBERLANJUTAN PENGELOLAAN EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI TAMAN NASIONAL SEMBILANG KABUPATEN BANYUASIN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN SUSTAINABILITY STATUS OF MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM MANAGEMENT IN SEMBILANG NATIONAL PARK, BANYUASIN REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATERA PROVINCE Theresia1*, Mennofatria Boer2, Niken T.M Pratiwi2 1Program Studi Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Pesisir dan Laut, IPB, Bogor 2Departemen Manajemen Sumber Daya Perairan, Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Bogor *E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT The utilization of mangrove in Sembilang National Park area has increased lately so that it is necessary to assess the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem management in the region. The study was conducted in March-April 2015. The research location was in the National Park Sembilang, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. The study used primary data and secondary data collections. The primary data were collected from direct observation of mangrove vegetation and via directs interviews of 86 respondents using purposive sampling method. The sustainability status and recommendations for management strategies were determined using Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) method approaching by RAPFISH (Rapid Assessment Technique for Fisheries). Current sustainability status of mangrove management in Sembilang National Park, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra was "less sustainable" with multidimensional sustainability index of 49.81. Priority attributes that need to be fixed in order to improve the status of sustainable management of mangrove ecosystems in the region were area changes, local knowledge, conflict of interest, and local wisdom. Alternative strategy priority for mangrove ecosystem management in the region was the empowerment of local community for sustainable mangrove utilization. Keywords: sembilang national park, RAPFISH, mangrove ecosystem management ABSTRAK Pemanfaatan mangrove di kawasan Taman Nasional Sembilang mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat sehingga diperlukan penilaian keberlanjutan terhadap pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di daerah ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret ± April 2015. Lokasi penelitian di Kawasan Taman Nasional Sembilang Kabupaten. Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan. Data primer diperoleh melalui pengamatan dan wawancara (86 responden) dengan metode purposive sampling. Dengan menggunakan metode Multi Dimensional Scaling (MDS) melalui pendekatan RAPFISH (Rapid Asessment Technique for Fisheries) dapat menentukan status keberlanjutan serta memberikan rekomendasi strategi pengelolaan melalui setiap atribut dimensi yang sensitif. Status keberlanjutan pengelolaan mangrove di Taman Nasional Sembilang Kabupaten Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan adalah —.urang berkelanMutan“dengan nilai indeks keberlanjutan multidimensi 49,81. Atribut yang menjadi prioritas untuk diperbaiki dalam rangka meningkatkan status keberlanjutan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove yaitu perubahan luasan mangrove, peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap ekosistem mangrove, konflik kepentingan dan kearifan lokal. Alternatif strategi pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove yang menjadi prioritas utama ialah pemberdayaan masyarakat yang bisa memiliki keterampilan dalam pemanfaatan mangrove yang lestari. Kata kunci: taman nasional sembilang, RAPFISH, pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove @Ikatan Sarjana Oseanologi Indonesia dan Departemen Ilmu dan Teknologi Kelautan, FPIK-IPB 703 Status Keberlanjutan Pengelolaan . I. PENDAHULUAN marina (langsung digaris pantai), Rhizophora mucronata, Rhizophora apiculata, Bruguiera Pengelolaan sumberdaya pesisir me- gymnorhiza, dan Xylocarpus granatum (jauh merlukan keterkaitan dari berbagai aspek ke daratan pada tanah dengan salinitas baik antar wilayah, sektor, dan antar pelaku rendah dan padat) (Balai TN Sembilang, pengelolaan sumber daya pesisir. Guna men- 2012). Keanekaragaman mangrove yang ciptakan keterkaitan tersebut diperlukan pe- tinggi di kawasan TNS umumnya diman- rencanaan pembangunan wilayah yang se- faatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai kayu bakar, imbang. Sebagai salah satu sumber daya pe- bahan bangunan lokal dan pembukaan lahan sisir, ekosistem mangrove harus diperhi- tambak. Aktifitas masyarakat ini akan men- tungkan dalam perencanaan pembangunan jadi negatif bila dilakukan secara berlebihan, wilayah pesisir mengingat fungsinya dalam sehingga dapat merusak keseimbangan hutan ekosistem pesisir. Ekosistem mangrove mangrove dan juga dapat mengakibatkan ter- memberikan manfaat secara ekologis sebagai jadinya degradasi luasan mangrove. Kawasan penyedia nutrien, tempat memijah serta men- yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati ini cari makan, melindungi garis pantai dari mempunyai segudang harapan bagi masya- erosi, menyediakan area pembibitan dan ma- rakat dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup. Se- kan bagi banyak spesies ikan dan krustasea, hingga hutan mangrove sering sekali manjadi intrusi air laut dan angin kencang, penahan incaran para pemodal dan masyarakat untuk tsunami, serta mangrove juga memberikan mengelola dan merubah fungsi hutan mang- manfaat ekonomis antara lain sebagai penye- rove tersebut (Sobari et al., 2006). Menurut dia berbagai hasil hutan kayu dan jasa eko- Indica et al. (2011), menunjukkan bahwa lua- sistem serta menyedikan tempat area pem- san mangrove di Taman Nasional Sembilang bibitan mangrove (Giri et al., 2010; Kuenzer tahun 2003 sebesar 91.679.45 ha dan tahun et al.,2011; Sasidhar et al., 2013; Giri et al., 2009 berkurang menjadi 83.447.23 ha atau 2014; dan Masoud et al., 2015). sekitar 9.80%. Berdasarkan potensi yang dimiliki- Begitu juga dengan hasil produksi nya, ekosistem mangrove merupakan bagian perikanan laut terlihat bahwa dari tahun penting dalam pembangunan sosial dan 2003-2009, hasil produksi mengalami fluk- ekonomi wilayah pesisir khususnya masya- tuatif, dari tahun 2003-2007 mengalami pe- rakat nelayan. Perencanaan dalam pengelo- ningkatan hasil produksi perikanan laut dari laan kawasan pesisir melibatkan berbagai 33.510 ± 41.042 ton akan tetapi pada tahun stakeholder termasuk masyarakat nelayan 2008-2009 mengalami penurunan yang cu- yang menjadi penerima manfaat dan dampak kup signifikan menjadi 23.603 ton. Semua terbesar salam pengelolaan. Untuk membuat permasalahan memiliki hubungan dengan ak- perencanaan yang baik, diperlukan pencapai- tivitas antropogenik, penyebab utama per- an aspek keadilan (equity), pertumbuhan masalahan dan ancaman di sekitar kawasan (growth) dan berkelanjutan (sustainability). Taman Nasional Sembilang. Konflik antar Dengan demikian, diharapkan akan dicapai- TN. Sembilang dan masyarakat setempat nya keadilan (equity), pertumbuhan (growth) mengenai strategi yang menyangkut mata dan berkelanjutan (sustainability) (Dahuri et pencharian dan penghidupan serta konflik al., 2008). antara TN. Sembilang dan kegiatan-kegiatan Mangrove pada kawasan Taman Na- bisnis ilegal dalam skala besar. sional Sembilang mempunyai keanekara- Masih lemahnya koordinasi antar sta- gaman yang tinggi di antaranya: 17 spesies keholder serta masih adanya perspektif dalam mangrove (yaitu 45% dari seluruh spesies hal pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan sumber- mangrove yang ada di Indonesia) yang dite- daya alam di kawasan Taman Nasional Sem- mukan, meliputi Sonneratia alba, Avicennia bilang. Untuk itu, sangat penting dilakukan 704 http://itk.fpik.ipb.ac.id/ej_itkt72 Theresia et al. kajian analisis keberlanjutan pengelolaan lokal. Data yang diperlukan meliputi: data ekosistem mangrove pada kawasan Taman primer dan data sekunder. Data primer dipe- Nasional Sembilang Kabupten Banyuasin roleh melalui observasi dan wawancara kepa- Sumatera Selatan sehingga dapat diformula- da responden. Data sekunder diperoleh mela- sikan suatu kebijakan pemanfaatan ekosistem lui instansi terkait dan bahan-bahan pustaka mangrove yang berkesinambungan untuk yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. mewujudkan kesejahteraan masyarakat pesi- Sebagai populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah sir Taman Nasional Sembilang. Tujuan pene- masyarakat di TNS Kabupaten Banyuasin litian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keber- yang sehari-hari berhubungan dengan hutan lanjutan pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove di mangrove secara langsung maupun tidak Taman Nasional Sembilang Kabupaten langsung. Kemudian data penunjang untuk Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan serta membe- penelitian ini adalah penelusuran dokumen rikan rekomendasi pengelolaan ekosistem desa, surat kabar, peraturan perundang- un- mangrove di Taman Nasional Sembilang dangan, dan arsip dokumen kawasan TNS. agar pengelolaan ekosistem mangrove lebih Pengumpulan data penunjang ini dilakukan efektif dan berkelanjutan. dengan menelusuri dokumen dari instansi terkait, seperti: Balai Taman Nasional Sem- II. METODE PENELITIAN bilang. Responden untuk data sosial ekonomi 2.1. Waktu dan Lokasi Penelitian menggunakan teknik penarikan contoh se- Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada ku- ngaja (Purpossive Sampling Method). Res- run waktu dua bulan (Maret ± April 2015) di ponden yang di wawancarai terdiri dari tiga desa dalam Kawasan Konservasi Taman Petugas Balai Taman Nasional Sembilang Nasional Sembilang, Kabupaten Banyuasin Provinsi Sumatera Selatan, Kepala Desa Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini Sungai Sembilang, Aparatur Pemerintah De- dilaksanakan di tiga desa yaitu Desa Sungai sa, dan masyarakat di kawasan TNS. Res- Bungin, Desa Sungai Barong dan Desa Sem- ponden masyarakat yang di wawancarai ada- bilang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada ku- lah responden yang menetap di daerah ter- run waktu 2
Load more

Recommended publications
  • July 2009 Bi -Weekly Bulletin Issue 13 Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun
    Political Issues Environment Issues Economic Issues Regional/International Issues RELATED EVENTS TO INDONESIA: Socio-Cultural Issues Useful links of Indonesia: Government July 2009 Bi -Weekly Bulletin www.indonesia.go.id Issue 13 Mon Tue Wed Thu Fri Sat Sun Indonesia News & Views 1 2 3 4 5 July 1, 2009 Department of Foreign Affairs www.indonesian-embassy.fi www.deplu.go.id 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 Top quotes inside this issue: Ministry of Cultural and Tourism ♦ "The upcoming presidential 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 election must be able to www.budpar.go.id , produce a national leadership www.my-indonesia.info that can improve the people's 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 welfare based on the principles of justice and civil National Agency for Export rights ." (page 1) Development 27 28 29 30 31 ♦ ”Border issues cannot be www.nafed.go.id settled through negotiations in a short time. It's not something we start one day and the next Investment Coordinating Board >>> July 17-19, 2009 South Sumatra day we are finished. It's not www.bkpm.go.id Kerinci Cultural Festival, Jambi only we and Malaysia, but Further information, please visit One of the greatest kingdoms in Indonesian history, the Buddhist Empire of many other countries www.pempropjambi.go.id Sriwijaya, prospered along the banks of Musi River in South Sumatra over a experienced this.” (page 3) thousand years ago. ♦ ”Indonesia is experiencing a Located on the southern-most rim of the South China Sea, close to the one of positive trend as indicated by the world’s busiest shipping lanes linking the Far East with Europe, the the improvement in the com- Location: Raja Ampat, Papua, Indonesia Region’s historical background is rich and colourful.
    [Show full text]
  • A Case of the Population Trend of Far Eastern Curlew Numenius Madagascariensis in Banyuasin Peninsula, South Sumatra, Indonesia
    Ecologica Montenegrina 44: 11-18 (2021) This journal is available online at: www.biotaxa.org/em http://dx.doi.org/10.37828/em.2021.44.2 Is the global decline reflects local declines? A case of the population trend of Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis in Banyuasin Peninsula, South Sumatra, Indonesia MUHAMMAD IQBAL1*, CIPTO DWI HANDONO2, DENI MULYANA3, ARUM SETIAWAN4, ZAZILI HANAFIAH4, HENNI MARTINI5, SARNO4, INDRA YUSTIAN4 & HILDA ZULKIFLI4 1Biology Program, Faculty of Science, Sriwijaya University, Jalan Padang Selasa 524, Palembang, South Sumatra 30139, Indonesia. 2Yayasan Ekologi Satwa Liar Indonesia (EKSAI), Jalan Kutisari 1 No. 19, Surabaya, East Java 60291, Indonesia 3Berbak Sembilang National Park, South Sumatra office, Jalan Tanjung Api-api komplek Imadinatuna No. 114, South Sumatra, Indonesia 4Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Sriwijaya University, Jalan Raya Palembang-Prabumulih km 32, Indralaya, South Sumatra, Indonesia. 5Hutan Kita Institute (HAKI), Jalan Yudo No. 9H, Palembang, South Sumatra 30126, Indonesia *Corresponding author: [email protected] Received 28 June 2021 │ Accepted by V. Pešić: 13 July 2021 │ Published online 16 July 2021. Abstract Far Eastern Curlew Numenius madagascariensis (Linnaeus, 1766) is Endangered species confined in East Asian Australasian Flyway (EAAF) sites. We compiled and summarized all historical numbers of Far Eastern Curlew in Banyuasin Peninsula, South Sumatra, Indonesia. A total of 30 records were documented from 1984 to 2020. The largest number is 2,620 individuals during the migration period in 1988. Unfortunately, the largest number drop to 1,750 individuals in wintering period in 2008, and then drop to 850 individuals in 2019. The numbers indicate that the population decline by up to 62% in the last 35 years (1984 to 2019).
    [Show full text]
  • KELOLA Sendang) Annual Report
    January – December 2017 Annual Report: Year of 2016-2017 South Sumatra Partnership for Landscape Management Support Project (KELOLA Sendang) Annual Report Basic Information Project Overview Lead partner name Zoological Society of London (ZSL) PO Number 40096411 Project Component 204623-108 Project/grant start and end dates November 17, 2015 – March 31, 2018 Location of activities Sembilang-Dangku landscape of Musi Banyuasin and Banyuasin districts, South Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Sembilang-Dangku landscape is an area approximately 1.6 million hectares, covering Banyuasin watershed and other sub-watersheds which flow eastward through Berbak-Sembilang National Park, including peatland areas in South Sumatra lowland. Reporting period November 2015 – December 2016 Total project budget (£) 11,000,000 DFID contribution (£ and % of total 3,500,000 (31, 8%) budget) Sources and amounts of non-DFID 7,500,000 (68,2%)- The Norwegian Ministry of Foreign funding Affairs i Annual Report: Year of 2016-2017 TABLE OF CONTENTS Basic Information ..................................................................................................................................... i Project Overview .............................................................................................................................. i TABLE OF CONTENTS ............................................................................................................................... ii LIST OF TABLES AND FIGURES ................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • English (PDF/7.81MB)
    PROJECT ON CAPACITY BUILDING FOR RESTORATION OF ECOSYSTEMS IN CONSERVATION AREAS Gunung Merapi National Park Gunung Ciremai National Park Sembilang National Park Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park Manupeu Tanah Daru National Park KEMENTRIAN KEHUTANAN (MINISTRY OF FORESTRY) JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY Gedung Manggala Wanabakti. Blok IV/ Lantai 6, Ruang B 617 Jl. Jend. Gatot Subroto, Jakarta 10270 – INDONESIA http://www.jica.go.jp/project/indonesian/indonesia/008/index.html BACKGROUND Conservation areas reach about 12% of the total forests in Indonesia, and the total area of National Parks is 60% of the conservation areas. Many National Parks face the problem of ecosystem degradation. Indonesian Ministry of Forestry and the Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) are conducting a technical cooperation for ecosystem restoration in conservation areas, especially in National Parks. Project Goal Outputs Strengthening the capacity of the parties to restore Jakarta Head Office degraded land in conservation areas. i. Guidelines for Restoration Procedures in Conservation Areas ii. Technical Guide of Restoration in Period Conservation Areas March 2010 - March 2015 (5 years) iii. Field Guide Book for Species of Restoration Plants Executing Agencies General Directorate of Forest Protection and Project Sites in 5 National Parks Nature Conservation (PHKA), Ministry of Forestry 1. Increasing the capacity of stakeholders in restoration activities. Supporting Agencies 2. Increasing various techniques to support Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) restoration activities. iii. Field Guide Book for Species of Restoration Plants i. Guidelines for Restoration Procedures in Conservation Areas ii. Technical Guide of Restoration in Conservation Areas 2 | PROJECT ON CAPACITY BUILDING FOR RESTORATION OF ECOSYSTEMS IN CONSERVATION AREAS ACTIVITIES IN 5 NATIONAL PARKS A.
    [Show full text]
  • Download Download
    The Journal of Threatened Taxa (JoTT) is dedicated to building evidence for conservaton globally by publishing peer-reviewed artcles OPEN ACCESS online every month at a reasonably rapid rate at www.threatenedtaxa.org. All artcles published in JoTT are registered under Creatve Commons Atributon 4.0 Internatonal License unless otherwise mentoned. JoTT allows unrestricted use, reproducton, and distributon of artcles in any medium by providing adequate credit to the author(s) and the source of publicaton. Journal of Threatened Taxa Building evidence for conservaton globally www.threatenedtaxa.org ISSN 0974-7907 (Online) | ISSN 0974-7893 (Print) Communication Status of Sumatran Tiger in the Berbak-Sembilang landscape (2020) Tomi Ariyanto, Yoan Dinata, Dwiyanto, Erwan Turyanto, Waluyo Sugito, Sophie Kirklin & Rajan Amin 26 May 2021 | Vol. 13 | No. 6 | Pages: 18419–18426 DOI: 10.11609/jot.6271.13.6.18419-18426 For Focus, Scope, Aims, and Policies, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/aims_scope For Artcle Submission Guidelines, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/about/submissions For Policies against Scientfc Misconduct, visit htps://threatenedtaxa.org/index.php/JoTT/policies_various For reprints, contact <[email protected]> The opinions expressed by the authors do not refect the views of the Journal of Threatened Taxa, Wildlife Informaton Liaison Development Society, Zoo Outreach Organizaton, or any of the partners. The journal, the publisher, the host, and the part- Publisher & Host ners are not responsible for
    [Show full text]
  • Impacts of Anthropogenic Pressures on the Contemporary Biogeography of Threatened Crocodilians in Indonesia
    Impacts of anthropogenic pressures on the contemporary biogeography of threatened crocodilians in Indonesia K YLE J. SHANEY,AMIR H AMIDY,MATTHEW W ALSH,EVY A RIDA A ISYAH A RIMBI and E RIC N. SMITH Abstract The Greater Sunda region of South-east Asia sup- Introduction ports a rich diversity of economically and ecologically im- portant species. However, human pressures are reshaping gricultural practices across the Greater Sunda region contemporary biogeography across the region. Megafaunal A(i.e. Borneo, Java, Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra) ’ distributional patterns have been particularly affected be- are driving one of the world s highest rates of deforestation cause of deforestation, poaching and human–wildlife con- (Sodhi et al., ). Indonesia is at the forefront of contem- flict. Crocodilians are at the centre of these conflicts in porary global change in which habitat alteration and hunt- ’ Indonesia and yet remain poorly studied across much of ing pressure are reshaping species distributions. In turn, the archipelago. We conducted population surveys of salt- vertebrate populations are increasingly being forced into re- water crocodiles Crocodylus porosus and false gharials mote, refugial habitat. Conversion of forest to oil palm, rub- Tomistoma schlegelii in Sumatra, and examined whether ber, tea and coffee plantations, in conjunction with a lack of crocodile abundance and distribution are correlated with wildlife management resources (e.g. revenue and staff), has variations in human disturbance, fishing pressure, and habi- led to unregulated overharvesting of natural resources tat type. We then used these data to model remaining suit- (Margono et al., ; Miettinen et al., ). Unregulated able habitat for T.
    [Show full text]
  • Substrate Characteristics and Its Impact On
    Journal of Biological Researches: 19 (82-86) 2014 SUBSTRATE CHARACTERISTICS AND ITS IMPACT ON DISTRIBUTION OF MANGROVE SPECIES : A Case Study In Sungai Barong Kecil In The Sembillang National Park At Banyuasin, South Sumatra Yuanita Windusari1, Sarno1, Edward Saleh2, Laila Hanum1 1Biology Department of Mathematic and Natural Sciences Faculty, Sriwijaya University, 2Technology of Agriculture of Agriculture Faculty, Sriwijaya University e-mail : [email protected] ABSTRACT The composition and density of vegetation in the mangrove areas affected soil conditions. Areas with a smooth distribution of substrat particles contain higher organic matter, and is characterized by the growth of mangrove better and more diverse. How environmental conditions affect the distribution of mangrove substrats observed in this study. The study was conducted in the area of Sungai Barong Kecil and Sungai Barong Besar which is part of the Sembilang National Park, Banyuasin District, South Sumatra. The study was conducted in May and June 2014. Location determined substrats by purposive sampling with particular consideration, and samples were taken using a modified PVC pipe at a depth of 10-30 cm, while the checkered line method with parallel lines used for observation shoreline mangrove distribution. Physical parameters such as salinity environmental chemistry, pH, and moisture. Analysis was performed on substrat particle size, substrat organic matter content, as well as the condition and type of mangrove. The results showed that the Sungai Barong Kecil area tend to have a much smoother distribution of substrat particles (clay content and higher dust). This leads to more easily grow mangroves and mangrove species were found to be more diverse (Avicennia marina, Avicennia alba, Rhizophora mucronata and Avicennia officianalis).
    [Show full text]
  • Pongamia Pinnata): a Sustainable Alternative for Biofuel Production and Land Restoration in Indonesia
    Preprints (www.preprints.org) | NOT PEER-REVIEWED | Posted: 27 November 2018 doi:10.20944/preprints201811.0604.v1 Review article Pongamia (Pongamia pinnata): a sustainable alternative for Biofuel Production and Land Restoration in Indonesia Budi Leksono 1, Syed Ajijur Rahman 2, *, Deki A Purbaya 3, Yusuf B Samsudin 2, Soo Min Lee 4, Siti Maimunah 5, Agus M Maulana 2 , Jaya Wohono 6, Himlal Baral 2 1 Center for Forest Biotechnology and Tree Improvement (BIOTIFOR), The Forestry and Environmental Research, Development and Innovation Agency (FOERDIA); [email protected] 2 Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), Bogor (Barat) 16115, Indonesia; [email protected] (SAR), [email protected] (YBS), [email protected] (AMM), [email protected] (HB) 3 Center for Climate Change and Forest and Land Fire Control (Balai PPIKHL) Sumatra Region Office, Ministry of Environment and Forestry, Indonesia; [email protected] 4 National Institute of Forest Science, Seoul 02455, Republic of Korea; [email protected] 5 Faculty of Agriculture and forestry, University Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya (UMP), Central Kalimantan 73111, Indonesia; [email protected] 6 Clean Power Indonesia, Graha Mitra 8th Floor, Jl Gatot Subroto 24, Jakarta 12930, Indonesia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +62-251-8622-622 Abstract: Indonesia has a large area of degraded land, i.e. 30 million ha, which could potentially be utilized for biofuel plantations. The leguminous tree pongamia (Pongamia pinnata syn. Milettia pinnata) could be utilized to produce biofuel while restoring degraded land. Here, we explore the potential of pongamia as a source of biofuel and for restoring degraded land in Indonesia.
    [Show full text]
  • Dy on Comprehensive Water Management of Sector D Musi River Basin in the Republic of Indonesia Final Report
    The Study on Comprehensive Water Management of Sector D Musi River Basin in the Republic of Indonesia Final Report SECTOR D NATURAL ENVIRONMENT 1. NATURAL ECOSYSTEMS AND HUMAN IMPACTS The population of the Indonesia in the 1950s was just 50 million. In the following 50 years, or within two generations, it grew to 240 million. The Province of South Sumatra experienced large increase of population as well. Under such high demand to support the population, even traditional activities of land use may not be sustainable any more. Human activities must be less affecting to natural systems so that following generation would be able to receive sufficient resource from the rich but fragile mother nature of tropical wet climate. 1.1 Ecosystems of South Sumatra Based on the Koeppen climate zone system, whole South Sumatra falls in the tropical wet climate zone. Topology of Sumatra, however, have evolved diverse tectonic and volcanic events associated with the formation of the Barisan Mountains. Natural Ecosystems of South Sumatra, therefore, directly reflects its geology and geomorphology. In ‘Terrestrial Ecoregions of the Indo-Pacific: a conservation assessment’ (Wikramanayake, Dinerstein, et. al. Island Press, 2001.), the World Wildlife Fund recognizes five (5) Ecoregions in South Sumatra (Figure D1.1.1, Table D1.1.1): Sumatran freshwater swamp forests (WWF index: IM0157), Sumatran lowland rain forests (IM0158), Sumatran montane rain forests (IM0159), Sumatran peat swamp forests (IM0160), and Sunda Shelf mangroves (IM1405). As the names of the ecoregion suggests, the whole area of the South Sumatra was covered by forest prior to the human intervention. Descriptions of each ecoregion are listed in Annex D1.1.1.
    [Show full text]
  • 2018 Laporan Keberlanjutan Sustainability Report
    Laporan Keberlanjutan 2018 Sustainability Report PT Pembangunan Jaya Ancol Tbk 2 Laporan Keberlanjutan 2018 PT Pembangunan Jaya Ancol Tbk Courage to Spread Joy by Being True to Ourselves Laporan Keberlanjutan tahun buku 2018 mengusung The 2018 Sustainability Report carrying the theme tema “Courage to Spread Joy by Being True to “Courage to Spread Joy by Being True to Ourselves” as Ourselves” sebagai cerminan semangat baru PT a reflection of the new spirit of PT Pembangunan Jaya Pembangunan Jaya Ancol Tbk (Perseroan) untuk menjadi Ancol Tbk (the Company) to become a recreational perusahaan rekreasi yang selalu berinovasi untuk company that always innovates to create happiness and menciptakan kebahagiaan dan kegembiraan bagi para excitement for its visitors. Providing a recreational park pengunjungnya. Menyediakan taman rekreasi yang that can provide happiness and excitement for visitors dapat memberikan kebahagiaan dan kegembiraan bagi by offering stories and dreams has become our target pengunjung dengan menawarkan cerita dan mimpi for this year. (stories and dreams) menjadi target kami pada tahun ini. Pengembangan cerita dan mimpi yang hendak kami The development of stories and dreams that we want tawarkan kepada pengunjung harus dimulai dari to offer to visitors must begin with self-evaluation evaluasi diri dan jujur terhadap diri sendiri. Kami and being honest with ourselves. We are aware of the menyadari banyak perbaikan, inovasi, pengembangan many improvements, innovations, developments that yang perlu dilakukan untuk membawa Ancol menjadi need to be made to bring Ancol into an international tempat rekreasi yang memiliki kualitas internasional quality recreational theme park that can be a carrier yang dapat menjadi agen pembawa kebahagiaan bagi agent of happiness for the community.
    [Show full text]
  • (APFP) IFAD/GEF Project on Rehabilitation and Sustainable Use
    10th APFP Project Management Meeting Progress Updates of APFP Project Regional Component Funded by: Dec 2013 – April 2014 Project: 22nd April 2014 Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia Regional Project Executing Agency Progress on Regional Component COMPONENT SUB-OUTCOME 1: Capacity for implementation of APMS enhanced Progress on Regional Component Output 1.1: Coordinated Implementation of the APMS and NAPs supported • APMS Revision endorsed by COM/COP in Sept 2013 • Pre-Publication in Dec 2013 • Design of final version • Printed by ASEC and distributed in April 2014 • Presentation on Progress made at TWG/MSC meeting on 1-2 April in Brunei Darussalam Progress on Regional Component Output 1.2: Regional programme for capacity building and raising awareness implemented • 2013 Newsletter (published on www.aseanpeat.net) • 2014 Quarter 1 Newsletter (Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines and Regional Components) • ASEAN Peatland Media Award closed on 31 March 2014. Received articles from Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar and Thailand. Progress on Regional Component Output 1.3: Sustainable resource mobilisation mechanisms for peatland management in the region established a) Development of Peatland Carbon project - A training on peatland hydrology was organized by GEC/LEAF in December 2013 in conjunction with Selangor Forestry Department. - A total of 38 dip wells were installed in 6 locations at North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest. Based on the Jalan Haji data from water table monitoring for 2 months (Dec Dorani Jln Sungai Panjang 2013 and Jan 2014) a “Tentative assessment of carbon loss from the peat stock for the North Selangor Peat Swamp Forest” has been prepared. Terusan Sungai Kunci Air Water table monitoring had been continued in Dusun Sungai Burung February-April.
    [Show full text]
  • Cop13 Prop. 50
    CoP13 Prop. 50 CONSIDERATION OF PROPOSALS FOR AMENDMENT OF APPENDICES I AND II A. Proposal Inclusion of Gonystylus spp. in Appendix II, with annotation #1: Designates all parts and derivatives, except: a) seeds, spores and pollen (including pollinia); b) seedling or tissue cultures obtained in vitro, in solid or liquid media, transported in sterile containers; and c) cut flowers of artificially propagated plants. in accordance with Resolution Conf. 9.24 (Rev. CoP12), Annex 2 a, paragraphs A and B i), and Annex 2 b, paragraph B. B. Proponent Indonesia. C. Supporting statement 1. Taxonomy 1.1 Class: Magnoliopsida 1.2 Order: Myrtales 1.3 Family: Thymelaeaceae 1.4 Species: Gonystylus spp. 1.5 Scientific synonyms: None 1.6 Common names: English: ramin French: ramin Spanish: ramin Indonesian: gaharu buaya (Sumatra, Kalimantan), medang keladi (Kalimantan) Malaysian: melawis (Peninsular), gaharu buaya (Sarawak) Philippine: lanutan-bagyo, anauan 1.7 Code numbers: --- 2. Biological parameters 2.1 Distribution The genus Gonystylus which consists of about 30 species are distributed almost throughout the Malesian area with the exception of Central and East Java and the Lesser Sunda Islands (Soerianegara and Lemmens, 1994). Eastward, the distribution area extends towards the Solomon Islands, Nicobar and Fiji. The vast majority of species is found on Borneo (27 species), especially in Sarawak. Peninsular Malaysia and Sumatra come second with 7 species each, and the Philippines possess 2 species. All other areas are occupied by a single species. The most widespread one is G. macrophyllus. Table 1 shows the distribution of each species (Airy Shaw, 1954; CITES, 1994; Soerianegara and Lemmens, 1994).
    [Show full text]