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BAFF-Neutralizing Interaction of Belimumab Related to Its Therapeutic Efficacy for Treating Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
ARTICLE DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-03620-2 OPEN BAFF-neutralizing interaction of belimumab related to its therapeutic efficacy for treating systemic lupus erythematosus Woori Shin1, Hyun Tae Lee1, Heejin Lim1, Sang Hyung Lee1, Ji Young Son1, Jee Un Lee1, Ki-Young Yoo1, Seong Eon Ryu2, Jaejun Rhie1, Ju Yeon Lee1 & Yong-Seok Heo1 1234567890():,; BAFF, a member of the TNF superfamily, has been recognized as a good target for auto- immune diseases. Belimumab, an anti-BAFF monoclonal antibody, was approved by the FDA for use in treating systemic lupus erythematosus. However, the molecular basis of BAFF neutralization by belimumab remains unclear. Here our crystal structure of the BAFF–belimumab Fab complex shows the precise epitope and the BAFF-neutralizing mechanism of belimumab, and demonstrates that the therapeutic activity of belimumab involves not only antagonizing the BAFF–receptor interaction, but also disrupting the for- mation of the more active BAFF 60-mer to favor the induction of the less active BAFF trimer through interaction with the flap region of BAFF. In addition, the belimumab HCDR3 loop mimics the DxL(V/L) motif of BAFF receptors, thereby binding to BAFF in a similar manner as endogenous BAFF receptors. Our data thus provides insights for the design of new drugs targeting BAFF for the treatment of autoimmune diseases. 1 Department of Chemistry, Konkuk University, 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 05029, Republic of Korea. 2 Department of Bio Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimni-ro, Seongdong-gu, Seoul 04763, Republic of Korea. These authors contributed equally: Woori Shin, Hyun Tae Lee, Heejin Lim, Sang Hyung Lee. -
Intravenous Therapy Procedure Manual
INTRAVENOUS THERAPY PROCEDURE MANUAL - 1 - LETTER OF ACCEPTANCE __________________________________________ hereby approves (Facility) the attached Reference Manual as of _____________________. (Date) The Intravenous Therapy Procedure Manual will be reviewed at least annually or more often when deemed appropriate. Revisions will be reviewed as they occur. Current copies of the Intravenous Therapy Procedure Manual shall be maintained at each appropriate nursing station. I have reviewed this manual and agree to its approval. __________________________ (Administrator) __________________________ (Director of Nursing) __________________________ (Medical Director) - 2 - TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION A. Purpose 1 B. Local Standard of Practice 1 RESPONSIBILITIES A. Responsibilities: M Chest Pharmacy 1 B. Responsibilities: Administrator 1 C. Responsibilities: Director of Nursing Services (DON/DNS) 1 D. Skills Validation 2 AMENDMENTS GUIDELINES A. Resident Candidacy for IV Therapy 1 B. Excluded IV Medications and Therapies 1 C. Processing the IV Order 1 D. IV Solutions/Medications: Storage 2 E. IV Solutions/Medications: Handling 3 F. IV Solutions and Supplies: Destroying and Returning 4 G. IV Tubing 5 H. Peripheral IV Catheters and Needles 6 I. Central Venous Devices 7 J. Documentation and Monitoring 8 K. IV Medication Administration Times 9 L. Emergency IV Supplies 10 I TABLE OF CONTENTS PROTOCOLS A. IV Antibiotic 1 1. Purpose 2. Guidelines 3. Nursing Responsibilities B. IV Push 2 1. Purpose 2. Guidelines C. Anaphylaxis Allergic Reaction 4 1. Purpose 2. Guidelines 3. Nursing Responsibilities and Interventions 4. Signs and Symptoms of Anaphylaxis 5. Drugs Used to Treat Anaphylaxis 6. Physician Protocol PRACTICE GUIDELINES A. Purpose 1 B. Personnel 1 C. Competencies 1 D. -
Infliximab, Adalimumab and Golimumab for Treating Moderately
HEALTH TECHNOLOGY ASSESSMENT VOLUME 20 ISSUE 39 MAY 2016 ISSN 1366-5278 Infliximab, adalimumab and golimumab for treating moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis after the failure of conventional therapy (including a review of TA140 and TA262): clinical effectiveness systematic review and economic model Rachel Archer, Paul Tappenden, Shijie Ren, Marrissa Martyn-St James, Rebecca Harvey, Hasan Basarir, John Stevens, Christopher Carroll, Anna Cantrell, Alan Lobo and Sami Hoque DOI 10.3310/hta20390 Infliximab, adalimumab and golimumab for treating moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis after the failure of conventional therapy (including a review of TA140 and TA262): clinical effectiveness systematic review and economic model Rachel Archer,1* Paul Tappenden,1 Shijie Ren,1 Marrissa Martyn-St James,1 Rebecca Harvey,1 Hasan Basarir,1 John Stevens,1 Christopher Carroll,1 Anna Cantrell,1 Alan Lobo2 and Sami Hoque3 1Health Economics and Decision Science, School of Health and Related Research (ScHARR), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK 2Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK 3Barts Health NHS Trust, London, UK *Corresponding author Declared competing interests of authors: none Published May 2016 DOI: 10.3310/hta20390 This report should be referenced as follows: Archer R, Tappenden P, Ren S, Martyn-St James M, Harvey R, Basarir H, et al. Infliximab, adalimumab and golimumab for treating moderately to severely active ulcerative colitis after the failure of conventional therapy (including a review of TA140 and TA262): clinical effectiveness systematic review and economic model. Health Technol Assess 2016;20(39). Health Technology Assessment is indexed and abstracted in Index Medicus/MEDLINE, Excerpta Medica/EMBASE, Science Citation Index Expanded (SciSearch®) and Current Contents®/ Clinical Medicine. -
Injection Technique 1: Administering Drugs Via the Intramuscular Route
Copyright EMAP Publishing 2018 This article is not for distribution except for journal club use Clinical Practice Keywords Intramuscular injection/ Medicine administration/Absorption Practical procedures This article has been Injection technique double-blind peer reviewed Injection technique 1: administering drugs via the intramuscular route rugs administered by the intra- concerns that nurses are still performing Author Eileen Shepherd is clinical editor muscular (IM) route are depos- outdated and ritualistic practice relating to at Nursing Times. ited into vascular muscle site selection, aspirating back on the syringe Dtissue, which allows for rapid (Greenway, 2014) and skin cleansing. Abstract The intramuscular route allows absorption into the circulation (Dough- for rapid absorption of drugs into the erty and Lister, 2015; Ogston-Tuck, 2014). Site selection circulation. Using the correct injection Complications of poorly performed IM Four muscle sites are recommended for IM technique and selecting the correct site injection include: administration: will minimise the risk of complications. l Pain – strategies to reduce this are l Vastus lateris; outlined in Box 1; l Rectus femoris Citation Shepherd E (2018) Injection l Bleeding; l Deltoid; technique 1: administering drugs via l Abscess formation; l Ventrogluteal (Fig 1, Table 1). the intramuscular route. Nursing Times l Cellulitis; Traditionally the dorsogluteal (DG) [online]; 114: 8, 23-25. l Muscle fibrosis; muscle was used for IM injections but this l Injuries to nerves and blood vessels muscle is in close proximity to a major (Small, 2004); blood vessel and nerves, with sciatic nerve l Inadvertent intravenous (IV) access. injury a recognised complication (Small, These complications can be avoided if 2004). -
22428 Moxifloxacin Statisical PREA
U.S. Department of Health and Human Services Food and Drug Administration Center for Drug Evaluation and Research Office of Translational Science Office of Biostatistics S TATISTICAL R EVIEW AND E VALUATION CLINICAL STUDIES NDA/Serial Number: 22,428 Drug Name: Moxifloxacin AF (moxifloxacin hydrochloride ophthalmic solution) 0.5% Indication(s): Treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis Applicant: Alcon Pharmaceuticals, Ltd. Date(s): Letter date:21 May 2010; Filing date: 18 June, 2010; PDUFA goal date: 19 November 2010 Review Priority: Priority Biometrics Division: Anti-infective and Ophthalmology Products Statistical Reviewer: Mark. A. Gamalo, Ph.D. Concurring Reviewers: Yan Wang, Ph.D. Medical Division: Anti-infective and Ophthalmology Products Clinical Reviewer: Lucious Lim, M.D. Project Manager: Lori Gorski Keywords: superiority, Moxifloxacin hydrochloride ophthalmic solution, bacterial conjunctivitis, bulbar conjunctival injection, conjunctival discharge/exudate TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS................................................................................................................ 2 LIST OF TABLES.......................................................................................................................... 3 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 4 1. 1 Conclusions and Recommendations..................................................................................... 4 1. 2 Brief Overview of Clinical Studies ..................................................................................... -
Informed Consent for Medication, Zyprexa
DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH SERVICES STATE OF WISCONSIN Division of Care and Treatment Services 42 CFR483.420(a)(2) F-24277 (09/2016) DHS 134.31(3)(o) DHS 94.03 & 94.09 §§ 51.61(1)(g) & (h) INFORMED CONSENT FOR MEDICATION Dosage and / or Side Effect information last revised on 04/16/2021 Completion of this form is voluntary. If not completed, the medication cannot be administered without a court order unless in an emergency. This consent is maintained in the client’s record and is accessible to authorized users. Name – Patient / Client (Last, First MI) ID Number Living Unit Date of Birth , Name – Individual Preparing This Form Name – Staff Contact Name / Telephone Number – Institution ANTICIPATED RECOMMENDED MEDICATION CATEGORY MEDICATION DOSAGE DAILY TOTAL DOSAGE RANGE RANGE Antipsychotic / Bipolar Agent Zyprexa oral tablet; Oral: 2.5 mg-50 mg with most doses in Zyprexa Zydis oral the 2.5 mg-20 mg range disintegrating tablet; IM: 5 mg-10 mg per dose, up to 3 doses Zyprexa Intramuscular 24 hours Injection; Long Acting Injectable: 150 mg-300 mg Zyprexa Relprevv IM every 2 weeks, Intramuscluar Injection 300 mg-405 mg IM every 4 weeks (olanzapine) The anticipated dosage range is to be individualized, may be above or below the recommended range but no medication will be administered without your informed and written consent. Recommended daily total dosage range of manufacturer, as stated in Physician’s Desk Reference (PDR) or another standard reference. This medication will be administered Orally Injection Other – Specify: 1. Reason for Use of Psychotropic Medication and Benefits Expected (note if this is ‘Off-Label’ Use) Include DSM-5 diagnosis or the diagnostic “working hypothesis.” 2. -
Product Monograph
PRODUCT MONOGRAPH Pr SANDOZ ONDANSETRON ODT Ondansetron Orally Disintegrating Tablets 4 mg and 8 mg ondansetron Manufacturer Standard Pr SANDOZ ONDANSETRON Ondansetron Tablets 4 mg and 8 mg ondansetron (as ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate) Manufacturer Standard PrONDANSETRON INJECTION USP (ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate) 2 mg/mL PrONDANSETRON HYDROCHLORIDE DIHYDRATE INJECTION Ondansetron Injection Manufacturer Standard 2 mg/mL Ondansetron (as ondansetron hydrochloride dihydrate) for injection Antiemetic (5-HT3-receptor antagonist) Sandoz Canada Inc. Date of Preparation: 145 Jules-Léger September 26, 2016 Boucherville, Québec, Canada J4B 7K8 Control No.: 198381 Ondansetron by Sandoz Page 1 of 43 Table of Contents PART I: HEALTH PROFESSIONAL INFORMATION .......................................................... 3 SUMMARY PRODUCT INFORMATION ................................................................................. 3 INDICATIONS AND CLINICAL USE ....................................................................................... 4 CONTRAINDICATIONS ............................................................................................................ 4 WARNINGS AND PRECAUTIONS .......................................................................................... 5 ADVERSE REACTIONS ............................................................................................................ 7 DRUG INTERACTIONS ............................................................................................................ -
(Human) ELISA Kit Rev 07/18 (Catalog # E 4398 - 100, 100 Assays, Store at 4°C) I
FOR RESEARCH USE ONLY! TM BioSim anti-Ipilimumab (Yervoy®) (Human) ELISA Kit rev 07/18 (Catalog # E4398-100, 100 assays, Store at 4°C) I. Introduction: Ipilimumab (Yervoy®) is a fully human IgG1κ antibody that binds to CTLA-4 (cytotoxic T lymphocyteassociated antigen 4), a molecule on T- cells that is indicated for unresectable or metastatic melanoma. The absence or presence of CTLA-4 can augment or suppress the immune system's T-cell response in fighting disease. Ipilimumab is designed to block the activity of CTLA-4, thereby sustaining an active immune response in its attack on cancer cells. The proposed mechanism of action is indirect, and may be through T-cell - mediated anti-tumor immune responses. However, some patients develop unwanted immunogenicity, which leads to production of anti-drug-antibodies (ADAs) inactivating the therapeutic effects of the treatment and, in rare cases, inducing adverse effects. BioVision’s BioSimTM anti-Ipilimumab ELISA kit is designed to detect antibody against Ipilimumab with high specificity and sensitivity in biological matrices. II. Application: This ELISA kit is used for in vitro qualitative determination of antibody against Ipilimumab in serum and plasma Cross Reactivity: Ipilimumab (Yervoy®) infusion camouflages/masks the presence of antibody to Ipilimumab (ATP) in serum/plasma samples. Therefore, blood sampling time is critical for detection of ATP. It is convenient to obtain blood sample just before the infusion or at least 2 weeks after the infusion of Ipilimumab. III. Sample Type: Human serum and plasma IV. Kit Contents: Components E4398-100 Part No. Micro ELISA Plate 1 plate E4398-100-1 Positive Control 0.25 ml E4398-100-2 Negative Control 0.5 ml E4398-100-3 Assay Buffer 12 ml E4398-100-4 Peroxidase Conjugate 12 ml E4398-100-5 TMB substrate (Avoid light) 12 ml E4398-100-6 Stop Solution 12 ml E4398-100-7 Wash buffer (20X) 50 ml E4398-100-8 Plate sealers 2 E4398-100-9 V. -
How to Administer Intramuscular and Subcutaneous Vaccines to Adults
How to Administer Intramuscular and Subcutaneous Vaccine Injections to Adults Intramuscular (IM) Injections Administer these vaccines via IM route • Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) • Hepatitis A (HepA) • Hepatitis B (HepB) • Human papillomavirus (HPV) acromion process (bony prominence above deltoid) • Influenza vaccine, injectable (IIV) • level of armpit • Influenza vaccine, recombinant (RIV3; RIV4) • Meningococcal conjugate (MenACWY) IM injection site • Meningococcal serogroup B (MenB) (shaded area = deltoid muscle) • Pneumococcal conjugate (PCV13) • Pneumococcal polysaccharide (PPSV23) – elbow may also be given Subcut • Polio (IPV) – may also be given Subcut • Tetanus, diphtheria (Td), or with pertussis (Tdap) • Zoster, recombinant (RZV; Shingrix) 90° angle Injection site skin Give in the central and thickest portion of the deltoid muscle – above the level of the armpit and approximately subcutaneous tissue 2–3 fingerbreadths (~2") below the acromion process. See the diagram. To avoid causing an injury, do not inject muscle too high (near the acromion process) or too low. Needle size Note: A ⅝" needle is sufficient in adults weighing less than 130 lbs (<60 kg) for IM injection in the deltoid muscle only if the subcutane- 22–25 gauge, 1–1½" needle (see note at right) ous tissue is not bunched and the injection is made at a 90° angle; Needle insertion a 1" needle is sufficient in adults weighing 130–152 lbs (60–70 kg); a 1–1½" needle is recommended in women weighing 153–200 lbs • Use a needle long enough to reach deep into the muscle. (70–90 kg) and men weighing 153–260 lbs (70–118 kg); a 1½" needle • Insert the needle at a 90° angle to the skin with a quick is recommended in women weighing more than 200 lbs (91 kg) or thrust. -
Cimzia (Certolizumab Pegol) AHM
Cimzia (Certolizumab Pegol) AHM Clinical Indications • Cimzia (Certolizumab Pegol) is considered medically necessary for adult members 18 years of age or older with moderately-to-severely active disease when ALL of the following conditions are met o Moderately-to-severely active Crohn's disease as manifested by 1 or more of the following . Diarrhea . Abdominal pain . Bleeding . Weight loss . Perianal disease . Internal fistulae . Intestinal obstruction . Megacolon . Extra-intestinal manifestations: arthritis or spondylitis o Crohn's disease has remained active despite treatment with 1 or more of the following . Corticosteroids . 6-mercaptopurine/azathioprine • Certollizumab pegol (see note) is considered medically necessary for persons with active psoriatic arthritis who meet criteria in Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis: Biological Therapies. • Cimzia, (Certolizumab Pegol), alone or in combination with methotrexate (MTX), is considered medically necessary for the treatment of adult members 18 years of age or older with moderately-to-severely active rheumatoid arthritis (RA). • Cimzia (Certolizumab pegol is considered medically necessary for reducing signs and symptoms of members with active ankylosing spondylitis who have an inadequate response to 2 or more NSAIDs. • Cimzia (Certolizumab Pegol) is considered investigational for all other indications (e.g.,ocular inflammation/uveitis; not an all-inclusive list) because its effectiveness for indications other than the ones listed above has not been established. Notes • There are several brands of targeted immune modulators on the market. There is a lack of reliable evidence that any one brand of targeted immune modulator is superior to other brands for medically necessary indications. Enbrel (etanercept), Humira (adalimumab), Remicade (infliximab), Simponi (golimumab), Simponi Aria (golimumab intravneous), and Stelara (ustekinumab) brands of targeted immune modulators ("least cost brands of targeted immune modulators") are less costly to the plan. -
Infliximab Infusion (Page 1 of 2)
Patient Name: _________________ Provider Orders for: DOB: ________________ InFLIXimab Infusion (Page 1 of 2) = must check off to order / automatically initiated unless crossed out Date: ____________ Time: _________ Weight _______kg Height: _______cm BSA: __________ Diagnosis: Crohn’s disease Ulcerative colitis Plaque psoriasis Psoriatic arthritis Rheumatoid arthritis Ankylosing spondylitis PPD Date: ____________ Result: __________ Chest X-Ray Date: _______ Result: __________ Infusion: Inflectra (Drug of choice) Remicade (Non-formulary – Provider must complete a formulary request form) Infusion Frequency: One time only Three visits (Day 0, 2 Weeks, 6 Weeks) Maintenance infusion every _____ weeks until _______ (STOP DATE) Vital Signs: Prior to infusion, at every rate increase, and completion Notify Physician if: Systolic BP less than 90 mmHg or greater than 160 mmHg and/or Pulse less than 60/minute or greater than 120/minute and/or Temperature greater than 38.3 C (101 F) For reactions to inFLIXimab STOP INFUSION and initiate Anaphylactic Reaction Med-Induced Physician Orders – (Form #83EANAPX) Supportive Medications: acetaminophen (Tylenol) 650 mg PO Before inFLIXimab dexamethasone (Decadron) 10 mg or 20 mg IVPB or PO Before inFLIXimab diphenhydrAMINE (Benadryl) 25 mg or 50 mg IVPB or PO Before inFLIXimab Other Medications: __________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ IV Line Patency Maintenance: NS IV 250 mL at 30 mL/hr during infusion Flush -
(12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2017/0172932 A1 Peyman (43) Pub
US 20170172932A1 (19) United States (12) Patent Application Publication (10) Pub. No.: US 2017/0172932 A1 Peyman (43) Pub. Date: Jun. 22, 2017 (54) EARLY CANCER DETECTION AND A 6LX 39/395 (2006.01) ENHANCED IMMUNOTHERAPY A61R 4I/00 (2006.01) (52) U.S. Cl. (71) Applicant: Gholam A. Peyman, Sun City, AZ CPC .......... A61K 9/50 (2013.01); A61K 39/39558 (US) (2013.01); A61K 4I/0052 (2013.01); A61 K 48/00 (2013.01); A61K 35/17 (2013.01); A61 K (72) Inventor: sham A. Peyman, Sun City, AZ 35/15 (2013.01); A61K 2035/124 (2013.01) (21) Appl. No.: 15/143,981 (57) ABSTRACT (22) Filed: May 2, 2016 A method of therapy for a tumor or other pathology by administering a combination of thermotherapy and immu Related U.S. Application Data notherapy optionally combined with gene delivery. The combination therapy beneficially treats the tumor and pre (63) Continuation-in-part of application No. 14/976,321, vents tumor recurrence, either locally or at a different site, by filed on Dec. 21, 2015. boosting the patient’s immune response both at the time or original therapy and/or for later therapy. With respect to Publication Classification gene delivery, the inventive method may be used in cancer (51) Int. Cl. therapy, but is not limited to such use; it will be appreciated A 6LX 9/50 (2006.01) that the inventive method may be used for gene delivery in A6 IK 35/5 (2006.01) general. The controlled and precise application of thermal A6 IK 4.8/00 (2006.01) energy enhances gene transfer to any cell, whether the cell A 6LX 35/7 (2006.01) is a neoplastic cell, a pre-neoplastic cell, or a normal cell.