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Musky Rat-Kangaroos, Hypsiprymnodon Moschatus: Cursorial Frugivores in Australia's Wet-Tropical Rain Forests
ResearchOnline@JCU This file is part of the following reference: Dennis, Andrew James (1997) Musky Rat-kangaroos, hypsiprymnodon moschatus: cursorial frugivores in Australia's wet-tropical rain forests. PhD thesis, James Cook University. Access to this file is available from: http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/17401/ If you believe that this work constitutes a copyright infringement, please contact [email protected] and quote http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/17401/ Chapter 11 MUSKY RAT-KANGAROOS: CURSORIAL FRUGIVORES How do Musky Rat-kangaroos Relate !Q..their Environment ? Musky Rat-kangaroos can be classified as frugivo res because fr ui ts and seeds accounted fo r the bul k of their diet th roughout the year (Chapter 3). In addi tion, they scatterhoarded many fruits and seeds, to the benefit of at least some species of plants (Chapters 8 & 9). They consumed most of the available frui ts which had a fleshy pericarp or ani but also included the seeds of some species that did not. They ate fruits from over half the species producing fruits on my study site, many of those they did not eat were wind dispersed, housed in hard, indehiscent pods or had furry. dehiscent pods. In addition, some fleshy drupes were not consumed. Like many other frugivores, Musky Rat-kangaroos supplemented their diet from other sources, particularly when the seasonal availabil ity of fruits is at its min imum (see Terborgh 1983). During the late wet, co ld an d early dry seasons, when frui t abundance was mini mal, their search effort was random with respect to fr ui t fall s (Figure 3.8; Table 3.2). -
Promecothecini Chapuis 1875 Promecothecites Chapuis 1875:300
Tribe Promecothecini Chapuis 1875 Promecothecites Chapuis 1875:300. Handlirsch 1925:666 (classification); Gressitt 1950:81 (China species). Promecothecini Chapuis. Würmli 1975a:45 (genera); Bouchard et al. 2011:78, 518 (nomenclature); Liao et al. 2015:162 (host plants). Promecothecini Weise 1911a:78. Weise 1911b:81 (redescription); Zacher 1913:103 (key); Handlirsch 1925:666 (classification); Uhmann 1931i:848 (museum list), 1940g:121 (claws), 1951a:31 (museum list), 1958e:222 (catalog), 1959d:8 (scutellum), 1964a:458 (catalog), 1964(1965):241 (faunal list), 1966d:275 (note); Bryant 1936:256 (faunal list); Liu 1936:249 (China species); Wu 1937:912 (faunal list); Gressitt 1939c:133 (distribution), 1957b:279 (South Pacific species), 1970:71 (Fiji species); Gressitt & Kimoto 1963a:905 (China species); Seeno & Wilcox 1982:164 (catalog); Jolivet 1988b:13 (host plants), 1989b:310 (host plants); Jolivet & Hawkeswood 1995:154 (host plants); Cox 1996a:172 (pupae); Mohamedsaid 2004:169 (Malaysian species); Staines 2004a:317 (host plants); Chaboo 2007:183 (phylogeny). Type genus:Promecotheca Blanchard. Promecispa Weise 1909 Promecispa Weise 1909:112. Type species:Promecispa voeltzkowi Weise 1909 by monotypy. Weise 1910d:442, 501 (faunal list), 1911a:53 (catalog), 1911b:80 (redescription); Uhmann 1931i:848 (museum list), 1958e:223 (catalog); Würmli 1975a:46 (genera); Seeno & Wilcox 1982:164 (catalog). Promecispa voeltzkowi Weise 1909 Promecispa voeltzkowi Weise 1909:112 (type:Madagascar, Kinkuni, ZMHB). Weise 1910d:442, 501 (faunal list), 1911a:53 (catalog), 1911b:80 (catalog); Uhmann 1931i:848 (type), 1958e:223 (catalog). Distribution. Madagascar. Food plant. Unknown. Promecotheca Blanchard 1853 Promecotheca Dejean 1837:387 Nomen Nudum. Guérin-Méneville 1840b:334 (note). Promecotheca Blanchard 1853:312. Type species:Hispa cyanipes Erichson 1834, designated by Baly 1858. -
Palms of the Bismarck
l99sl ESSIG:PALMS OF BISMARCKARCHIPELAGO Principes,39(3), I995, pp. 123-129 A Checklistand Analysisof the Palmsof the Bismarck Archipelago FneoenlcrB. Essrc Institutefor Systematic Botany, Department ofBiology, (Jniuersity ofsouth Florida, Tampa, FL 33620 This analysisof the palm flora of the Bismarck them. However,surprisingly few New Guineapalms Archipelago, although certainly incomplete, is have crossedthe small gap. The Solomon Islands intended both as a practical guide to the palms, begin officially with Bougainville, some 120 miles and as a small contribution to the phytogeography east of New Ireland, with only a few very small of the region. The Bismarck Archipelago is a sub- islandslying betweenthe two archipelagos.A num- stantial chain of islands off the north-east coast ber of palms have apparently migrated from the of New Guinea, and is part of the independent Solomonsto the Bismarck Archipelago. nation of Papua New Guinea. The chain itself is Most palm fruits in the western Pacific region "U," bent into I Iying on its side just south of are fleshy and rather heavy, and are presumably the equator. The two large islandsof New Britain dispersedonly short distancesby animals (Nypo and New Ireland form the bulk ofthe archipelago, and Cocosare obvious exceptions).Some genera but both sidesof the U-shapedchain extend west- with large fruits, such as Orania, are absentfrom ward in strings of small islands. The chain ter- the Bismarck Archipelago,although abundantand minates on the north side with Manus Island (the diverse on New Guinea and some of the islands Admiralty Islands), and on the south side with a to the southeast.Even genera with smaller fruits seiies of small volcanic islandslying closely along (e.9., Calamus, Gulubia, Gronophyllum, the north coast of New Guinea (Fig. -
Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 58(1) Mar. 2014 the INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC
Palms Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 58(1) Mar. 2014 THE INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC. The International Palm Society Palms (formerly PRINCIPES) Journal of The International Palm Society Founder: Dent Smith The International Palm Society is a nonprofit corporation An illustrated, peer-reviewed quarterly devoted to engaged in the study of palms. The society is inter- information about palms and published in March, national in scope with worldwide membership, and the June, September and December by The International formation of regional or local chapters affiliated with the Palm Society Inc., 9300 Sandstone St., Austin, TX international society is encouraged. Please address all 78737-1135 USA. inquiries regarding membership or information about Editors: John Dransfield, Herbarium, Royal Botanic the society to The International Palm Society Inc., 9300 Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Sandstone St., Austin, TX 78737-1135 USA, or by e-mail Kingdom, e-mail [email protected], tel. 44-20- to [email protected], fax 512-607-6468. 8332-5225, Fax 44-20-8332-5278. OFFICERS: Scott Zona, Dept. of Biological Sciences (OE 167), Florida International University, 11200 SW 8 Street, President: Leland Lai, 21480 Colina Drive, Topanga, Miami, Florida 33199 USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. California 90290 USA, e-mail [email protected], 1-305-348-1247, Fax 1-305-348-1986. tel. 1-310-383-2607. Associate Editor: Natalie Uhl, 228 Plant Science, Vice-Presidents: Jeff Brusseau, 1030 Heather Drive, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA, e- Vista, California 92084 USA, e-mail mail [email protected], tel. 1-607-257-0885. -
Brassiophoenix Schumannii (Palmae)
100 PRINCIPES tVol. 19 Brassiophoenix schumannii (Palmae) Fnplonrcr B. Esstc L. H. Baitey Hortorium, Cornell [Jnittersity, Ithaca, N' Y' 14853 During the German colonization been determined to be another species "Kaiserwilhelmsland" of (northeastern of the genusBrassiophoenix. New Guinea) in the late 19th Century, Bras,siophoenr,ris distinguished among num- German botanists carried out extensive the ptychospermate Palms bY a The most exploration of their territory and con- ber of unusual characters. tributed substantially to the general distinctive of these is the oddly shaped knowledge of the New Guinea {lora. pinnae. The central pinnae of mature two Unfortunately, most of the German fronds are three-pronged. The pro- palm collections were destroyed in Ber- marginal nerves and midnerve are lin during the second World War. longed and alternate with two deeP Many of these specimens \4ere types o{ praemorse sinuses at the apex. In pinnae new species from New Guinea, and we other ptychospermate genera the (e. g. must now work with photographs and are convexly praemorse Drymo- prae- fragments in order to establish the iden- phloeus), obliquely or concavely g. tity o{ those species. One of them, morseor notched(e. Ptychospermd), (e.5. Actinophloeus schumannii described by or nearly acute at the apex Veit' Beccari in IBB9, has long perplexed bot- chia). of anists who have seen the sPecimens Less conspicuous, but PossiblY the Beccari annotated as belonging in the more diagnostic importance, are species. These ldter annotators have basi{ixed anthers and small, inconspic' identi{ied tlft specimens as belonging to uous pistillode of the staminateflowers. Drymophloeus, Ptychococcus, or as be- In all other ptychospermatepalms, an- ing mixed collections involving these thers are dorsi{ixed and versatile and in two genera and Ptychospertna. -
Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 58(4) Dec. 2014 the INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC
Palms Journal of the International Palm Society Vol. 58(4) Dec. 2014 THE INTERNATIONAL PALM SOCIETY, INC. The International Palm Society Palms (formerly PRINCIPES) Journal of The International Palm Society Founder: Dent Smith The International Palm Society is a nonprofit corporation An illustrated, peer-reviewed quarterly devoted to engaged in the study of palms. The society is inter- information about palms and published in March, national in scope with worldwide membership, and the June, September and December by The International formation of regional or local chapters affiliated with the Palm Society Inc., 9300 Sandstone St., Austin, TX international society is encouraged. Please address all 78737-1135 USA. inquiries regarding membership or information about Editors: John Dransfield, Herbarium, Royal Botanic the society to The International Palm Society Inc., 9300 Gardens, Kew, Richmond, Surrey, TW9 3AE, United Sandstone St., Austin, TX 78737-1135 USA, or by e-mail Kingdom, e-mail [email protected], tel. 44-20- to [email protected], fax 512-607-6468. 8332-5225, Fax 44-20-8332-5278. OFFICERS: Scott Zona, Dept. of Biological Sciences (OE 167), Florida International University, 11200 SW 8 Street, President: Leland Lai, 21480 Colina Drive, Topanga, Miami, Florida 33199 USA, e-mail [email protected], tel. California 90290 USA, e-mail [email protected], 1-305-348-1247, Fax 1-305-348-1986. tel. 1-310-383-2607. Associate Editor: Natalie Uhl, 228 Plant Science, Vice-Presidents: Jeff Brusseau, 1030 Heather Drive, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York 14853 USA, e- Vista, California 92084 USA, e-mail mail [email protected], tel. 1-607-257-0885. -
A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Eeds Dispersal Melissa E
Florida International University FIU Digital Commons FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations University Graduate School 5-24-2017 A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eedS Dispersal Melissa E. Abdo Florida International University, [email protected] DOI: 10.25148/etd.FIDC001976 Follow this and additional works at: https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd Part of the Biodiversity Commons, Botany Commons, Environmental Studies Commons, and the Other Ecology and Evolutionary Biology Commons Recommended Citation Abdo, Melissa E., "A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their eS ed Dispersal" (2017). FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations. 3355. https://digitalcommons.fiu.edu/etd/3355 This work is brought to you for free and open access by the University Graduate School at FIU Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in FIU Electronic Theses and Dissertations by an authorized administrator of FIU Digital Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. FLORIDA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY Miami, Florida A FLORISTIC STUDY OF HALMAHERA, INDONESIA FOCUSING ON PALMS (ARECACEAE) AND THEIR SEED DISPERSAL A dissertation submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of DOCTOR OF PHILOSOPHY in BIOLOGY by Melissa E. Abdo 2017 To: Dean Michael R. Heithaus College of Arts, Sciences and Education This dissertation, written by Melissa E. Abdo, and entitled A Floristic Study of Halmahera, Indonesia Focusing on Palms (Arecaceae) and Their Seed Dispersal, having been approved in respect to style and intellectual content, is referred to you for judgment. We have read this dissertation and recommend that it be approved. _______________________________________ Javier Francisco-Ortega _______________________________________ Joel Heinen _______________________________________ Suzanne Koptur _______________________________________ Scott Zona _______________________________________ Hong Liu, Major Professor Date of Defense: May 24, 2017 The dissertation of Melissa E. -
Report on the Endangered and Protected Species
STANDING COMMITTEE ON NATURAL RESOURCES REPORT ON THE ENDANGERED AND PROTECTED SPECIES (AMENDMENT) BILL (BILL NO. 6 OF 2016) PARLIAMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF FIJI Parliamentary Paper No. 60 of 2016 Contents 1.0 Introduction…………………………………………………………………………………..3 2.0 Committee Remit and Member …………………………………………………….4 3.0 Analysis of the evidence received………………………………………………….5 4.0 Committee Conclusion ………………………………………………………………………………….5 5.0 Gender analysis…………………………………………………………………………….5-6 6.0 Committee Observation……………………………………………………………………………………………………...6 7.0 Amendments to the Bill……………………………………………………………...7-23 Amendment 1 ............................................................................................ 7 Annexe A – Glossary of terms used......................................................... 25 Annexe B – Oral evidence received .......................................................... 26 Annexe C – Written evidence received ................................................... 27 NATURAL RESOURCES COMMITTEE Page 2 | 27 Introduction The Natural Resources Committee was referred the Endangered and Protected Species (Amendment) Bill 2016 for second reading on 27thApril, 2016. The Committee has responsibility for examining the Bill and agreeing any appropriate amendments. The Endangered and Protected Species (Amendment) Bill 2016 amends the Endangered and Protected Species Act 2002 by adding more species for protection. The 2002 Act regulates the international trade, domestic trade, possession and transportation of species protected under the Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species and Wild Fauna and Flora (‘CITES’). To support the Committee in this process, it issued a call for written submissions on 7th May, 2016 and received two responses from a range of stakeholders. It held oral evidence sessions on 06th May, 2016 and 16th May, 2016 and heard from Department of Environment and the SODELPA Opposition Party Office. The Committee would like to extend its thanks to all those who participated and provided an essential contribution to this process. -
Antioxidant and Cytotoxicity Activities of Veitchia Merrillii Fruits
ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXICITY ACTIVITIES OF VEITCHIA MERRILLII FRUITS ALI VAFAEI FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXICITY ACTIVITIES OF VEITCHIA MERRILLII FRUITS ALI VAFAEI DISSERTATION SUBMITTED IN FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIRMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BIOTECHNOLOGY INSTITUTE OF BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES FACULTY OF SCIENCE UNIVERSITY OF MALAYA KUALA LUMPUR 2013 ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK DECLARATION Name of Candidate: Ali Vafaei (I.C/Passport No:L95235477) Registration/Matric No: SGF080045 Name of Degree: Master of Biotechnology Title of Dissertation: ANTIOXIDANT AND CYTOTOXICITY ACTIVITIES OF VEITCHIA MERRILLII FRUITS Field of Study: Biotechnology I do solemnly and sincerely declare that: (1) I am the sole author/writer of this Work; (2) This Work is original; (3) Any use of any work in which copyright exists was done by way of fair dealing and for permitted purposes and any excerpt or extract from, or reference to or reproduction of any copyright work has been disclosed expressly and sufficiently and the title of the Work and its authorship have been acknowledged in this Work; (4) I do not have any actual knowledge nor do I ought reasonably to know that the making of this work constitutes an infringement of any copyright work; (5) I hereby assign all and every rights in the copyright to this Work to the University of Malaya (“UM”), who henceforth shall be owner of the copyright in this Work and that any reproduction or use in any form or by any means whatsoever is prohibited without the written consent of UM having been first had and obtained; (6) I am fully aware that if in the course of making this Work I have infringed any copyright whether intentionally or otherwise, I may be subject to legal action or any other action as may be determined by UM. -
(OUV) of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area
Handout 2 Natural Heritage Criteria and the Attributes of Outstanding Universal Value (OUV) of the Wet Tropics of Queensland World Heritage Area The notes that follow were derived by deconstructing the original 1988 nomination document to identify the specific themes and attributes which have been recognised as contributing to the Outstanding Universal Value of the Wet Tropics. The notes also provide brief statements of justification for the specific examples provided in the nomination documentation. Steve Goosem, December 2012 Natural Heritage Criteria: (1) Outstanding examples representing the major stages in the earth’s evolutionary history Values: refers to the surviving taxa that are representative of eight ‘stages’ in the evolutionary history of the earth. Relict species and lineages are the elements of this World Heritage value. Attribute of OUV (a) The Age of the Pteridophytes Significance One of the most significant evolutionary events on this planet was the adaptation in the Palaeozoic Era of plants to life on the land. The earliest known (plant) forms were from the Silurian Period more than 400 million years ago. These were spore-producing plants which reached their greatest development 100 million years later during the Carboniferous Period. This stage of the earth’s evolutionary history, involving the proliferation of club mosses (lycopods) and ferns is commonly described as the Age of the Pteridophytes. The range of primitive relict genera representative of the major and most ancient evolutionary groups of pteridophytes occurring in the Wet Tropics is equalled only in the more extensive New Guinea rainforests that were once continuous with those of the listed area. -
List of Plant Species List of Plant Species
List of plant species List of Plant Species Contents Amendment history .......................................................................................................................... 2 1 Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.1 Application ........................................................................................................................... 3 1.2 Relationship with planning scheme ..................................................................................... 3 1.3 Purpose ............................................................................................................................... 3 1.4 Aim ...................................................................................................................................... 3 1.5 Who should use this manual? ............................................................................................. 3 2 Special consideration ....................................................................................................................... 3 3 Variations ......................................................................................................................................... 4 4 Relationship ..................................................................................................................................... 4 Appendix A – Explanatory notes & definitions ....................................................................................... -
Florida Plant Immigrants
- •'' '.. n FLORIDA PLANT IMMIGRANTS OCCASIONAL PAPER No. 7 FAIRCHILD TROPICAL GARDEN THE RIB-SEED PALMS IN FLORIDA THE LADY PALMS L. H. BAILEY COCONUT GROVE, FLORIDA No. 7 • JANUARY 1, 1940 THE RIB-SEED PALMS IN FLORIDA FEW EXOTIC small palms with bright red makes a handsome and clean addition to the A little fruits and deeply ribbed seeds are home property. more or less planted in southern Florida, but they This palm and its associates are tender to are so similar to each frost, but as they are other and the names of usually grown near them are so confused buildings or under the that we may now try to protection of large understand them. They trees they are not often are seldom mentioned injured. They come in common writings readily from seeds and on palms, at least not grow rapidly into under their proper comely subjects. They names. have good shape and The picture on this color even when young. page identifies the How far north they may commonest one of the stand in the open I do rib-seeds. It is seen fre- not know. If we can quently from Palm bring them more ac- Beach southward about tively to the attention buildings, in yards, of observers we may along driveways, and it soon accumulate many should make a good records of their distri- tub subj ect for verandas bution in Florida. I in its juvenile state. have not noted them in This tree I have other parts of the called the Solitaire United States, but they palm to distinguish it are frequently planted from the Cluster palms in the tropics.