Timeline of the Library of Congress Teaching with Primary Sources Program
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Timeline of the Library of Congress Teaching with Primary Sources Program The Early Years... 1800 President John Adams signed the bill establishing the federal government in Washington and creating the Library of Congress. 1814 British troops burned the Capitol Building, including the Library. Retired President Jefferson offered his personal library, as a replacement. 1815 George Watterston is sometimes called the first Librarian of Congress, though John Beckley and Patrick Magruder filled the part time position before him. Congress accepted Jefferson's offer, appropriating $23,950 for his 6,487 books. The belief that all subjects are important to the library of the American legislature, is the philosophy and rationale behind the comprehensive collecting policies of today's Library of Congress. Changing Perspectives... 1864 Librarian Spofford was responsible for the copyright law of 1870, requiring all copyright applicants to send two copies of a work to the Library. 1954 The first professionally trained Librarian of Congress, L. Quincy Mumford was reminded to be “mindful that the Library is the instrument and the creature of Congress.” Ultimately, Mumford stood against the diminution of the Library's national role, maintaining that its vast resources should be available both to Congress and to the nation at large. 1975 Nominated by President Ford, Daniel J. Boorstin, was the first to take the oath during a formal ceremony in the Library, reinforcing the institution's dual role as both a legislative and a national institution. 1980 The Main Building was officially renamed the Thomas Jefferson Building and the Annex became the John Adams Building. Library staff transferred to the new Madison Building. The Digital Age... 1990 American Memory (The National Digital Library) provides free access online to digitized historic and cultural resources on CD-ROM with curatorial explanations specifically for K-12 educational use. 1997 loc.gov goes online and the Jefferson Building was reopened to the public after renovations. 2000 The Library celebrated its Bicentennial. The National Book Festival was founded in partnership with First Lady Bush. The Veterans History Project was congressionally mandated to collect, preserve, and make accessible the personal accounts of American war veterans from World War I to the present day. Americaslibrary.gov, designed for children and their families, was unveiled. 2003 The precursor to TPS was launched (Adventure of the American Mind). Waynesburg University became a consortium member. Expanding Horizons... 2007 • The Library initiates a social media presence: 14 blogs, Flickr, Facebook, iTunesU, Pinterest, RSS, Twitter, YouTube and Instagram. • Waynesburg University offers online TPS programming for the first time and is invited to coordinate the TPS Eastern Region Program. • In December 2007, Marshall University becomes the very first Regional TPS Grant. 2008 • The Library opens the Library of Congress Experience, a new series of exhibitions with interactive stations. • 10 new Grantee Institutions join the Eastern Region. 2009 • UNESCO and nearly 200 international partners make professionally curated primary sources from around the world freely available in multiple languages online. The World Digital Library is born. • 12 more institutions join the TPS Eastern Region. • Canisius College is the 50th grant project across all regions. 2010 • The Eastern Region accepts 12 new projects, bringing the total Regional Grant institutions to over 100. • As in years past, 25 motion pictures are entered into the National Film Registry, including popular films “The Empire Strikes Back” and “All the President’s Men.” “Let There Be Light,” John Huston’s 1946 war documentary previously banned for 35 years is also entered. 2011 • National Jukebox provides streaming free online access to more than 10,000 out-of- print music and spoken-word recordings. • The Eastern Region awards 23 new grants! It’s a big year! 2012 • CONGRESS.gov, replaces THOMAS.gov to provide free access to U.S. federal legislative information. • 200 institutions are now affiliated with the Regional Grant Program, including 15 new projects in the East. 2013 • The Library’s National Library Service for the blind and physically handicapped mobile app, BARD, provides access to digital talking books. • 2013 brings 16 more institutions into the TPS Eastern Region. 2014 • With a priority on reaching new states, Delaware and Rhode Island join TPS. • The Professional Development Providers Institute (PDPI) premieres as a way to prepare project leaders for their TPS work. 2015 • The milestone of 100 Eastern Region grant projects, in February 2015, calls for a celebration ...and cake! • Maine, the last state in the Eastern Region, joins TPS as project #101. • The national TPS program now reaches ALL congressional districts across the US. • The NCSS Conference in Boston is the first TPS-coordinated effort for a national conference. 2016 • Carla Hayden becomes the 14th Librarian of Congress and is the first woman and the first African American to lead the national library. • Puerto Rico is the first US Territory to receive a TPS regional grant. 2017 • We welcome 4 new institutions to the TPS Eastern Region in 2017. • And today, in Pittsburgh, we are here for the 10-Year Reunion Celebration of the TPS Eastern Region. • Who knows what the future will bring! References • https://www.loc.gov/about/about-the-librarian/ • https://www.visitthecapitol.gov/about-capitol/evolution-capitol • http://www.mcclatchydc.com/news/nation-world/national/article41942157.html • https://www.loc.gov/visit/tours/online-tours/jefferson-building-chronology/ • https://www.loc.gov/item/92519533/ http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2004662324/ • https://www.loc.gov/item/2003690087/ • https://www.loc.gov/item/2007684265/ • http://www.loc.gov/pictures/item/2010649529/ • https://www.loc.gov/visit/tours/online-tours/james-madison-memorial-building/ • http://www.loc.gov/loc/drt/InterNOT/memory/amhome.html • http://www.loc.gov/bookfest/multimedia/posters • https://www.loc.gov/loc/lcib/0805/detail/loc03.html • http://www.loc.gov/jukebox/about • https://www.loc.gov/about/about-the-librarian/ • https://blogs.loc.gov/loc/2016/09/pic-of-the-week-oath-of-librarianship/ • http://www.onthisday.com/ • http://tps.waynesburg.edu/project-activities-by-state Compiled May 2017 .