THE OFFICIAL MAGAZINE OF THE ROYAL COLLEGE OF SPEECH & LANGUAGE THERAPISTS
September 2014 | www.rcslt.org
RCSLT cuts survey 2014: You tell us about the eff ects on your service users and families
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BBUL.09.14.002.inddUL.09.14.002.indd SSec1:28ec1:28 18/08/2014 10:07 Contents ISSUE 749
4 Letters 5 News →It’s RCSLT conference time in Leeds →Queen’s award for Therapy Box →Get involved in 8 dementia research 11 Opinion: Lipreading: an evolving role opportunity for SLTs?
12 Steven Harulow: Cuts 2014: 5 10 the eff ects on your services 16 Antonia Kilcommons: A pioneering rehabilitation service for children with 22 brain tumours 20 The Research and Development Forum
22 Gaye Powell, Dominique Lowenthal: the RCSLT Outcome Measures Project
27 Obituaries 28 In the Journals 20 32 Clinical Excellence Networks 33 Your speech and language therapy job adverts
38 My Working Life: Dr Amanda Smith
CONTACTS
ROYAL COLLEGE OF SPEECH AND EDITORIAL BOARD EDITORIAL Tel: 020 7324 2735 LANGUAGE THERAPISTS President: Sir George Cox Senior life vice Editor: Steven Harulow Email: beth.fi fi [email protected] 2 White Hart Yard, London SE1 1NX president: Sir Sigmund Sternberg Vice Deputy editor: Raquel Baetz PUBLISHER Tel: 020 7378 1200 presidents: Simon Hughes MP, Baroness Contributing editors: Digna Bankovska, Jason Grant Email: [email protected] Jay, John Bercow MP Chair: Bryony Sarah Matthews PRODUCTION Website: www.rcslt.org Simpson Deputy chair: Maria Luscombe Art editor: Carrie Bremner Kieran Tobin ISSN: 1466-173X Honorary treasurer: Lorna Bailey Art director: Mark Parry PRINTING Professional director: Kamini Gadhok MBE Senior picture editor: Claire Echavarry Woodford Litho
ADVERTISING DISCLAIMER Sales manager: Ben Nelmes ©2014 Bulletin is the monthly magazine of the Royal Tel: 020 7880 6244 College of Speech and Language Therapists. The Email: [email protected] views expressed in the bulletin are not necessarily PUBLISHERS Recruitment Sales: Giorgio Romano the views of the College. Publication does not imply Redactive Publishing Ltd Tel: 0207 880 7556 endorsement. Publication of advertisements in the COVER ILLUSTRATION 17 Britton Street, London EC1M 5TP Email: [email protected] bulletin is not an endorsement of the advertiser or Studio Muti - Folio Art 020 7880 6200www.redactive.co.uk Display Sales: Beth Fifi eld of the products and services.
September 2014 | www.rcslt.org Bulletin 3
0003_contents.indd03_contents.indd 3 18/08/2014 14:34 Bulletin thrives on your letters and emails. Write to the editor, MY RCSLT, 2 White Hart Yard, London Steven WORKING SE1 1NX email: [email protected] Please include your postal address and LETTERSLIFE telephone number. Letters may be edited Harulow for publication (250 words maximum) EDITORIAL
Manchester Language Study thanks Doing more Twenty years ago, I applied to the Nuffi eld Foundation to study children with specifi c language impairment attending language units across England. Th is longitudinal project, known as the with less Manchester Language Study, was successfully funded and offi cially began in 1995. For 20 years we have been able to count on the help, support and dedication of SLTs, language unit teachers, school inancial and workforce challenges are now an teachers, assistants and many professionals across the country, established way of life to many working across and especially the families and the children (now young adults) the public sector. In the areas of healthcare and themselves. We want to thank you all and invite you to celebrate F education, particularly, there is also an expectation with us at a special reception in November 2014. If you have been that services will deliver more with fewer resources, as the involved in any way with the study or know someone who has, or demand for those services increases. are a friend of the study, please get in touch so we can send you the Th is month’s cover feature (pages 12-15) looks at the results celebration details. Contact my assistant, Jackie O’Brien, at: jackie. of our latest cuts survey. Although the number of responses is [email protected] down on previous years, the results still show clearly the eff ects Professor Gina Conti-Ramsden, University of Manchester of cuts on service users and their families. Th e article also guides service leaders through some of the steps they can take when facing proposed changes. On the right ‘Trach’ report debate Demonstrating the eff ectiveness of what you do as SLTs is Th e June publication of NCEPOD report into Tracheostomy care an essential part of your roles as modern practitioners. On ‘On the right Trach’ is the culmination of a two-year study to pages 22-24, Dominique Lowenthal and Gaye Powell report on identify diffi culties in the care pathway for adult patients with a the progress of the RCSLT’s Outcomes Measures Project. Th is tracheostomy. Th e study collected data on 2,546 tracheostomy important venture aims to establish a framework and core set of cases in 219 hospitals across the UK (excluding Scotland) using outcomes and outcome measures for conditions and/or settings. prospective questionnaire surveys, and randomly sampled 426 I am also pleased to announce the inclusion of the RCSLT patients for detailed review. Impact Report for 2013-2014 in this issue. Th is review of the One SLT, representing the RCSLT, sat on the multidisciplinary past fi nancial year gives a real fl avour of the activities and expert group tasked with designing the study and reviewing the achievements of your professional body – defi nitely worth a fi ndings. Five SLTs were part of the adviser group undertaking read. individual case reviews.Th e report makes 25 recommendations based on fi ndings on the organisation of care, tracheostomy Steven Harulow insertion, tube care, multidisciplinary care, complications and Bulletin editor outcomes. Th ose of particular signifi cance for SLTs include: [email protected] ■ SLTs are key multidisciplinary team members and should always participate in the routine care pathway for all tracheostomy patients. Hospitals need to provide adequate staff to ensure this happens routinely and in a timely manner. My RCSLT ■ Involvement of SLTs in critical care needs to be facilitated, particularly for more complex patients, and to assist with high- Judith Payne quality communication strategies, and day-to-day ward care. ■ Dysphagia is common in tracheostomy patients and warrants I am in my second year of work as further study in terms of risk factors, identifi cation and natural a paediatric SLT for Virgin Care history. Th ere needs to be improved recognition of the incidence in South West Surrey. I work in a of dysphagia in tracheostomy patients at all points in the care pre-school language centre and in mainstream schools with children pathway – with early referral to SLTs with specifi c competences. who have a statement of special Adviser opinion found 40% of cases reviewed in critical care units educational needs. The RCSLT and 39% of ward cases received a good quality of care generally. helps me to maintain links with Download the full report from: www.ncepod.org.uk other SLTs throughout the UK and Th e next Tracheostomy CEN meeting (8 October) will focus on the constantly keeps me up-to-date report and debate ways for SLTs to facilitate implementation of the with the most recent developments recommendations. For further information email: sarah.wallace@ within our ever-changing fi eld. The uhsm.nhs.uk or contact the CEN. RCSLT was a great source of support throughout my transition Sarah Wallace, By email from student to fully-competent therapist – providing talks at university, student study days and guidance for completing the newly-qualifi ed practitioner competencies. FOLLOW THE RCSLT ON AND
VISIT: WWW.RCSLT.ORG AND FOLLOW THE LINKS
4 Bulletin September 2014 | www.rcslt.org
004_Editorial.indd 4 18/08/2014 14:35 QUICK LOOK DATES » 17;09 23;09 06;10 RCSLT Closing date for 2015 Webinar: ‘Mind the conference begins Winston Churchill gap and build a bridge News in Leeds Fellowship application across it’
It’s RCSLT conference Your July-August time in Leeds IJLCD Many of you will be wondering what has happened to your July-August special issue Places are going fast for the speech and language of the International Journal of language and therapy event of the year Communication Disorders (IJLCD), entitled ‘Th e SLI debate: Diagnostic criteria and terminology’ (see August’s Bulletin, ‘Join the Th ere is still time to book your place at the IJLCD debate on SLI’, page 6) RCSLT 2014 Conference in Leeds on 17-18 Th is exciting issue includes lead articles from September. Professor Dorothy Bishop (‘Ten questions about ‘Mind the Gap: Putting research into terminology for children with unexplained practice’ focuses on the challenges and language problems’) and Professor Sheena opportunities facing the profession and Reilly and colleagues (‘Specifi c language provides a platform for the dissemination impairment: a convenient label for whom?’). of the latest innovations in evidence-based It also features commentaries from a range of practice. experts, including academics, SLTs, educational Th e conference programme is packed with psychologists and special educational needs oral and poster presentations, workshops, lawyers. Th ere is also a response article parallel and plenary sessions, and keynote ‘Terminological debate over language speakers. It will give you the opportunity impairment in children: Forward movement to come together to focus on how the and sticking points’. profession can survive and thrive. Th e special issue content is groundbreaking Th e economic reality has set the context and, to make the most of the many for this year’s conference. It is vital that contributions, is presented in a diff erent the profession shows evidence of what host a stand in Leeds where you can meet structure than you are used to. To make sure works. Following on from the RCSLT Hub Enquiries Coordinator Tom Griffi n and the journal does it justice the production Summit 2013, Mind the Gap will look at fi nd out more about Giving Voice and the team needed a little longer than usual to get the current drivers – translating research International Communication Project everything just right into practice to inform service delivery 2014. You can also meet the editors of the We expect to deliver this issue with your and design, outcomes for service users, International Journal of Language and Bulletin later in the year. However, the online outcome measures and Communication Disorders and the Bulletin version is available via the RCSLT website: the need to strengthen editorial team. www.rcslt.org/members/publications/ the business case publications_list. Please join the debate. After NEWS for commissioning ◉ Visit: http://tinyurl.com/k3ub7cp for you have read the articles and commentaries, IN BRIEF services. more details and information on how you visit the discussion forum: http://tinyurl.com/ Th e RCSLT will can book your pace lee3za2 to have your say.
The Health and Care Correction: The obituary Childhood dysarthria is Do you have any information Professions Council (HCPC) is for Hilary Jarvie in July’s issue the topic of a special issue of the or views about child sexual seeking to appoint three lay and of Bulletin (page 26) was co- International Journal of Speech- exploitation in Northern Ireland one registrant member to its written by Lynette Smith and Language Pathology, ‘Translating and how it is addressed? In Council. Council members play Eunice Gibson, not Gibbs as we knowledge to practice in November 2013, ministers set a key role in setting strategy stated at the end of the article. childhood dysarthria’. The issue up an independent inquiry to and policy, and ensuring the Our apologies go to Eunice. includes articles on assessment, look at the matter and make HCPC fulfi ls its statutory duties Read this months’ obituary, for treatment, outcomes and impact recommendations. The inquiry is and responsibilities. They also Professor Jeri Logemann, on by a range of international particularly interested in hearing act as HCPC ambassadors, page 27. authors. RCSLT members can the views and experiences of representing the Council’s public access this journal for free via frontline workers and former protection role. Applications the RCSLT Journals Collection. workers. close on 12 September 2014. ◉ Visit: http://tinyurl.com/ ◉ Visit: www.cseinquiry.org.uk ◉ Visit: http://tinyurl.com/ pdvqtxg
IMAGE: GEOFF WILSON GEOFF IMAGE: p9gd263
September 2014 | www.rcslt.org Bulletin 5
005_news.indd 5 18/08/2014 14:36 TWEET Avril Nicoll@avrilnicoll Gillian Rudd@GillianRudd TALK » As usual, a nightmare choosing Nearly 10 years since I qualifi ed, between sessions:) MT @RCSLT: I still get excited about visiting @ See our updated conference RCSLT HQ! #NotCoolButDontCare programme at http://bit.ly/WRfk SH #slpeeps #London pic.twitter. News #rcslt2014 com/4Q5U0LxKsj
New opportunities for head and neck cancer dysphagia research
Th e future is looking bright for manage and enjoy. Workshops that are essential to swallowing. research funding into dysphagia will start in September 2014. Finally, the Scottish Chief interventions for head and neck Meanwhile, Cancer Research Scientist Offi ce Research Grant cancer patients with National UK has also made two large body has provisionally allocated Institute for Health Research investments into investigating funding for the development (NIHR) funding for three projects. whether diff erent cancer and feasibility of a swallowing Comparing pre-treatment treatments can improve intervention package. Th is gastrostomy tube versus swallowing outcomes. multi-centre study will look at nasogastric feeding in patients Postoperative adjuvant the delivery of a pre-treatment undergoing chemoradiotherapy treatment for HPV-positive swallowing intervention aiming (TUBE) aims to evaluate tumours (PATHOS) aims to to improve long-term outcomes. which options lead to a better tailor post-surgery radiotherapy Th is programme of research swallowing ability or quality treatment for patients with is crucial in furthering the of life. oropharyngeal cancer to evidence base for speech and Th e cognitive behavioural reduce side eff ects, particularly language therapy interventions. enhanced swallowing therapy Can molecular gastronomy swallowing problems. More It has involved a collaboration feasibility study (CB-EST) aims techniques help patients re- than 20 centres are participating of national academic and to develop an intervention engage with eating and drinking? across England and Wales. multidisciplinary clinical combining the principles of Recruitment starts in December. partnerships and patient cognitive behavioural therapy is a pilot study looking at Comparing dysphagia engagement. Th is is great news with usual swallowing therapy, whether molecular gastronomy optimised radiotherapy versus for our patients, team working, to help patients adjust to techniques (Heston Blumenthal- standard radiotherapy in head new networks and rehabilitation changes following cancer style cooking) can assist patients and neck cancer (DARS) is a research. treatment. re-engage with eating and multi-centre study that aims to Resources for Living (Research drinking, fi nding diff erent ways refi ne radiotherapy techniques ◉ For further information, email: for Patient Benefi t funding) of preparing foods they can both to safely reduce the dose to areas [email protected]
RCSLT Web Poll ‘Help Stop Choking’ wins national award Have your say... Are you in A unique project involving a sserviceervice mmortalityortality and adverse harm eff ects from user with learning disability hhasas chchoking.okin John hopes that by sharing favour of the bagged one of the top awardss his sstory it will help to improve Assisted Dying at the inaugural Patient seservice user experience and help Bill? Safety and Care Awards oother people reduce their risk of 2014, organised jointly by cchoking. the Health Service Journal Presenting the award, the and Nursing Times. jjudges commended Angela and Belfast Trust SLT JJohn on the uniqueness of the Angela Crocker worked pproject, which was the only one with a service user, John, to include a service user. Th ey and the Learning Disability aalsolso referenced the huge impact 62% Team to produce an accessiblele tthehe DVDVD could make by preventing say DVD called ‘Help Stop Choking.’ng.’ aavoidablevoidable deaths by choking and said YES Together they won the prestigiousgious all lelearningarning ddisabilityis services across the UK award in the ‘Preventing Avoidable Harm’ category. should use it as core training and awareness raising Help Stop Choking is based on a service user’s for both staff and service users. experience to help increase awareness of choking, VISIT: WWW.RCSLT.ORG promote safe eating strategies and reduce avoidable ◉ Visit: http://youtu.be/AEwDb3ZNkAc REX FEATURES
6 Bulletin September 2014 | www.rcslt.org
006-007_news.indd 6 18/08/2014 14:37 Claire Goodwin@bake_therapist Speech Dudes@SpeechDudes @RCSLT one of your girls is on My @RCSLT membership has #GBBO great british bake off this now been reinstated! Big thanks year! It’s ME!! pic.twitter.com/ to Tashika who fi xed my blunder NBNv4t01ES ;) Gotta love those #RCSLT folks!!
BRYONY SIMPSON & KAMINI GADHOK
GIVING VOICE UPDATE GET INVOLVED Celebrating a year THIS SEPTEMBER of Giving Voice As you open your Bulletin this month we will be coming up to the RCSLT Conference 2014, ‘Mind the Gap: Putting research into practice’, on 17-18 September in Leeds. We hope to see as many of you as possible at this exciting event, which will focus on the challenges and opportunities facing the profession and provide a platform for dissemination of innovations for evidence- based practice. Places are going fast, so book yours today. Visit: www.rcslt.org/news/events/2014/rcslt_ conference_2014. On the eve of the conference, on 16 September, we will hold the RCSLT annual general meeting. Th is is free to attend and all members are welcome. At this Have Giving Voice bag, will travel year’s meeting, we will announce proposals for a new governance structure for the RCSLT. Th ere will be an Eight members of the University you couldn’t live without written on opportunity for members to fi nd out more about this. College London society spent a the back, and then nominating other For more details and gruelling week in July undergoing friends to do the same. Th e message information about “At this year’s various SLT-related challenges. Th is copied into every post spreads key how to submit a proxy included three students on a pureed statistics about speech and language vote, visit: www. meeting, we food diet, two replacing all fl uids with and links them to the Giving Voice rcslt.org/about/ thickened liquids, one student only website. Hundreds of people have howwearerun/council will announce using a tablet for communication, already taken part. Th e person behind We hope to use the proposals one voluntarily stammering and one the concept, Holly Strickland, even this opportunity to wearing a heat-moisture exchange took it to Glastonbury with her and develop new ways for a new system, as used by those who have made it into the BBC TV coverage. to refresh the way had a laryngectomy. You can read Th e students also came up with we engage with governance about their experiences via their an ingenious way to spread the members, particularly structure for the blog (http://uclugivingvoiceblog. message further afi eld. During the at a time of ongoing wordpress.com). By the end of the long summer break, all are taking pressures in the RCSLT” week they had raised an incredible their Giving Voice bags with them on health and social care £1,064 for the Stroke Association. holiday to spread the news about the systems; the need to Th e students launched a viral campaign (see photo of the progress infl uence at national, campaign #GiveMe5. Th is involves so far). regional and local levels; and potential changes as a posting a ‘selfi e’ on Facebook, result of the referendum in Scotland on 18 September showing your hand with fi ve words Lucy Crook and General Election in 2015. We would also encourage you to sign up to the post- conference webinar that will take place on 16 October. Queen’s award for Therapy Box If you attended the conference, RCSLT Councillor for Research and Development Professor Vicky Joff e and Communication technology a reception at Buckingham Palace Research Manager Dr Emma Pagnamenta will provide business, Th erapy Box, has received in July to celebrate the achievement ideas of the ‘what next’ you might want to take forward a Queen’s Award for Enterprise for and meet the Queen. Following in your practice. Innovation. Th e company, which this, an intimate event took place If you could not attend, they will provide you with a specialises in developing apps for at Th erapy Box’s offi ces, where fl avour of the event, encourage you to view the post- individuals with a variety of speech the Lord Lieutenant of Greater conference slides and help you think about how the and physical disabilities to enable London, Sir David Brewer, themes relate to your practice. Visit: www.rcslt.org/ them to communicate, is one of the representing Th e Queen, presented news/webinars/rcslt_webinars ■ smallest businesses to have received the pair with a chalice and scroll in the prestigious accolade. commemoration. Bryony Simpson, RCSLT Chair; Kamini Gadhok, MBE, Co-founders former SLT Rebecca RCSLT Chief Executive. Email: [email protected] Bright and Swapnil Gadgil attended ◉ Visit: http://therapy-box.co.uk
September 2014 | www.rcslt.org Bulletin 7
006-007_news.indd 7 18/08/2014 14:37 FAST FACTS » £260 £0 fee for a RCSLT member cost for RCSLT members to attending the two-day access the British Journal of News RCSLT Conference in Leeds Learning Disabilities
Manchester students impress during Action on Stroke Month
University of Manchester (UOM) of stroke and this provided SLT students worked closely participants with inspiring fi rst- with Th e Stroke Association hand accounts of how speech and throughout Action on Stroke language therapy is fundamental Month in May 2014 to promote to the rehabilitation of stroke the RCSLT’s Giving Voice survivors. Campaign. Th is was through Being part of the Giving Voice ‘Science Stroke Art 2014’ – a UOM SLT students promote Campaign has been a truly series of innovative public the important role of SLTs rewarding experience and we during stroke rehabilitation engagement and awareness have received incredibly positive events in Manchester, which feedback from Th e Stroke included talks, storytelling, diffi culties by fi nding Aphasia researchers from the Association’s regional head theatre productions, and science augmentative ways of delivering university attended to support of operations. On a personal and art demonstrations. their story. us by providing details about level, I have enhanced skills Th e students had an important We held three Giving developments in aphasia in networking, leadership and role throughout these activities, Voice stalls at several other research. creativity. I believe the UOM SLT particularly during a ‘human events to provide the public We organised an end of year students have shown dedication library’ event. Th is involved with information about the academic ball for students and to and enthusiasm for the Giving working with stroke survivors communication and swallowing university staff . Giving Voice was Voice Campaign and we are very to help develop stories based diffi culties people may experience at the heart of this event, while proud of our achievements so far. on their experiences of stroke. after stroke. We also strongly also raising an impressive £877 for Students were able to support promoted the important role of Th e Stroke Association. Two guest Alana Botwright (Newly- those with communication SLTs during stroke rehabilitation. speakers shared their experiences qualifi ed SLT)
Th e RCSLT prize draw Win a book... Afternoon tea highlights speech and language therapy role
Th e Adult Acquired Disordersders HeadwayHeadway andan Age UK. Community Speech and GuestsGuest were able to fi nd out more Language Th erapy team iinformationnfor about communication PRIZE from Anglian Communityy aaids,id therapy for people with DRAW Enterprise held a dydysphagia and communication successful afternoon tea ttherapies. Th e team also networking event in promoted the International July, at Great Horkesley Communication Project 2014 Bulletin readers can win Village Hall near Pledge and the RCSLT’s ‘Giving a copy of ‘Voice therapy: Colchester. VVoice for people with dementia’ clinical case studies’. Email As a newly- ccampaign, highlighting the need your name, address and established team, staff fofor SLT input. membership number to wanted to raise awarenesss HHannah Astley and Jennifer [email protected] and of the role of SLTs, to buildd WWhitaker,hita both SLTs, gave a short talk put ‘September draw’ in the new links with local servicesces ababoutout tthehe department’s role and services subject line. Entries close and to share ideas and informationti offffdith ered, with other guest talks from Ryan Jones 15 September. July’s winner about the services off ered by each other. Th e event from Essex Carers Support and Alison Heavey was Vanessa Lloyd from was well-received by guests from a wide variety from Huntington’s Disease Society. Wrexham. of organisations, including Alzheimer’s Society, Essex Carers Support, Th e Stroke Association, Hannah Astley, SLT
8 Bulletin September 2014 | www.rcslt.org
008-009_news.indd 8 18/08/2014 14:38 £1,064 £30,000 Derek raised by UCL students available to support research for the Stroke through a Peel and Rothwell Jackson Association Postgraduate Travelling Fellowship Munn COLUMN
email: [email protected] for more information. To apply, send your contact details, CV and a brief SUMMER statement on why you would like to be part of the interview panel to REFLECTIONS Emma by 19 September 2014. It’s summer at the RCSLT and we’ve been making the best Travelling fellowships of the warm weather by taking stock. For example, as I available write, we have recently compared notes across the UK on Apply now for a Peel and Rothwell developments around children and young people – and Jackson Postgraduate Travelling what we’ve found is that despite the diff erences in political Fellowship. Up to £30,000 is available context, the issues and challenges are often the same. to support your research, advanced Northern Ireland’s Public Health Agency is reviewing study or the acquisition of a new Morag is new deputy chair allied health profession provision for children with clinical skill unlikely to be available in The RCSLT Council has approved – in the UK. Candidates will be planning statements. Th ere’s also a review of Sure Start, a the absence of multiple candidates, in a UK career that will be enhanced by ‘Delivering Social Change’ programme led from the top accordance with the RCSLT’s Articles spending up to a year at a centre of of government and a strategic partnership looking at – for Scotland Councillor Morag international excellence. Closing date, outcome-based commissioning for children and young Dorward to be the next deputy chair 6 November 2014. people. Th e RCSLT is involved in all these developments. of council. Morag will take up her Visit: www.peeltrust.com/ In Wales, consultation has just closed on additional position at the 2014 annual general ◉ meeting in Leeds on 16 September. fellowship.php learning needs (special educational needs have diff erent All members are welcome to attend names in the diff erent parts of the UK). Alongside the AGM. The agenda, minutes of Dysphagia information this, is a review of special schools provision. We are the 2013 meeting, background notes, online particularly pleased booking form and proxy voting form In line with the RCSLT’s plans to though that following are now available from: www.rcslt.org provide online support for key clinical RCSLT lobbying, “Th e Welsh and topic areas, we have created a the Welsh Assembly Assembly Dementia impact survey new webpage to raise awareness of Government is taking and encourage member involvement To mark the fourth year of the speech language and in our dysphagia-related work (www. Government is National Dementia Declaration, the communication needs Dementia Action Alliance is surveying rcslt.org/members/clinical_areas/ taking speech dysphagia). The RCSLT Dysphagia seriously, with money people aff ected by dementia and committed to its Flying the professionals supporting them Working Group is currently drafting language and Start programme for to fi nd out whether current activity content for the dysphagia section, priorities that include is leading to real changes on the including clinical information, links to communication ground. The online survey has a key RCSLT and external resources, language development, needs seriously” fi lter with diff erent questions for and important contacts. A link to this awareness training people aff ected by dementia and page will also be available on the new for civil servants and professionals. current projects page. forthcoming guidance Visit: www.rcslt.org/about/ ◉ Visit: www.dementiaaction.org. ◉ on early language. uk/impactsurvey current_rcslt_projects In Scotland, the focus is on the implementation of the Children and Young People’s Act passed earlier this year. IJLCD editor interview NICE updates for AHPs We are infl uencing the guidance, linking speech and opportunities The National Institute for Health and language to the eight outcomes that the law seeks for each The RCSLT would like to off er two Clinical Excellence (NICE) produces child. certifi ed members the opportunity guidance on the most clinically and Bulletin readers will know about the changes that have to be part of the interview panel cost-eff ective, evidence-based care. now come in for special educational needs and disability Recently published guidelines, quality for the new editor in chief of the (SEND) in England (read ‘RCSLT produces online SEND International Journal of Language standards and implementation tools reforms guidance’ August 2104 Bulletin, page 5). We’ll also and Communication Disorders. for allied health professionals include: be addressing this as part of our approach to the General We are looking for an SLT working Antisocial behaviour and conduct clinically and an RCSLT member disorders in children and young Election – more next month. working at a higher education people (QS59), Domestic violence We are also taking stock of the RCSLT’s campaigning institution. You will be required and abuse (PH50), Autism (QS51), work. Just a reminder that for the time being, if you to attend up to two days of Mental wellbeing of older people want to talk to us about Giving Voice or the International presentations/interviews with in care homes (QS50) and Stroke Communication Project 2014, email: [email protected] the prospective candidates at the Rehabilitation (CG162). Visit: www. or phone Tom Griffi n on 0207 378 3012. ■ RCSLT offi ces in London during nice.org.uk/guidance to read the guidelines. Register for the NICE November 2014. The RCSLT will Derek Munn, RCSLT Director of Policy and Public Aff airs. pay reasonable travel costs. If you e-newsletter and updates, visit: Email: [email protected] are interested in taking part, please www.nice.org.uk/newsletter
September 2014 | www.rcslt.org Bulletin 9
008-009_news.indd 9 18/08/2014 14:38 NEWS News IN BRIEF
Post-conference webinar Get involved in The RCSLT will host a webinar, ‘Mind the gap and build a bridge across it: a post-conference round up’ between 2pm – 2.45pm on 6 October 2014. Panellists RCSLT Deputy Chair Maria Luscombe, dementia research Research and Development Councillor Professor Victoria Joff e, and Research Manager Dr Emma Pagnamenta will discuss key themes from the Th ere is currently hugege dedicateddedic care, services conference. The webinar will also help you with investment in anand public health your refl ections and provide ideas of the ‘what dementia research reresearch funding next’ that you might want to take forward in and while a sstream and would your practice. If you are not able to attend the signifi cant focus is like SLTs to get conference, the webinar will provide a fl avour of the on drug involved. Th e event, encourage you to view the post-conference treatments, ssociety provides materials and consider how the themes relate to funders recognise fufunding for project your practice. that research is grgrants,a a range of ◉ Visit: http://tinyurl.com/RCSLT2014 equally necessary intoto ffellowshipellow grants (for living well with dementia.entia. cclinicianslinician and researchers) Professional indemnity arrangements Alzheimer’s Society is leading the and PhD studentships (visit: All Health and Care Professions Council (HCPC) way in the UK and has promised to http://tinyurl.com/ptbbcd5). It has SLT registrants must now have appropriate invest at least £100m in dementia also launched its new Dementia professional indemnity arrangements in place as research over the next decade. Research Leaders programme, a condition of registration. Director of Policy and Standards Michael Guthrie says, “The majority of In 2013, Alzheimer’s Society led a which brings together new and our registrants will already meet these requirements Dementia Priority Setting existing ways to support promising because they will be indemnifi ed either through Partnership with the James Lind early career researchers to forge their employer, a professional body, union or Alliance. Th e partnership consulted careers in the dementia fi eld. defence organisation, directly with an insurer, or with people with dementia, their Funding and development a combination of these. However, it is important carers and health and social care opportunities are available for people registrants ensure they have cover in place that practitioners. Th e top 10 priorities from biomedical, clinical and social is appropriate for their practice.” In future, the include the eff ectiveness of care and science backgrounds (visit: http:// HCPC will ask registrants to confi rm they meet interventions for people with tinyurl.com/nlak9wp). the requirement by completing a professional dementia and their carers, ways to If you know of any further declaration when renewing or registering. encourage people with dementia to opportunities for SLTs to get involved ◉ Visit: www.hcpc-uk.org/registrants/indemnity maintain nutritional intake, early in dementia research, email: diagnosis, and acute and end of life [email protected] CPLOL call for abstracts care (visit: http://tinyurl.com/ The Scientifi c Committee is inviting abstracts for mdu3yhk). Katherine Gray, Research Grants the scientifi c programme of the 9th European Alzheimer’s Society has a Manager, Alzheimer’s Society CPLOL Congress, which will take place in Florence on 8-9 May 2015. The congress will cover all the fi elds of the speech and language therapy practice, particularly child language and non-language disorders; acquired speech, language and swallowing Make an IJLCD date this winter disorders in adults and older people; and speech and language education and profession. Submissions Th e International Journal of and restorative justice. Karen will also close on 1 November 2014. Language and Communication present evidence for the over- ◉ Visit: www.cplolcongress2015.eu Disorders (IJLCD) team is delighted representation of people with to announce that Professor Karen cognitive and communication Implementing the SEND reforms Bryan will give the 2014 IJLCD diffi culties in the criminal justice The Communication Council has published a free Winter lecture on 4 December 2014 system, and evidence for the report ‘Implementing the SEND reforms’, which (5.30pm –8pm). potential value of speech and aims to provide practical information regarding Hosted by the Division of language therapy to youth justice commissioning for speech, language and communication needs services within the context Language and Communication services, and the impact of registered of implementing the special educational needs and intermediaries on justice processes. Science at City University London, disabilities (SEND) reforms. The report provides Karen will discuss ‘Language A drinks reception will follow a synthesis of the key messages from a seminar diffi culties and criminal justice Karen’s talk. Tickets are free, but held in February 2014, together with additional processes’. Th e lecture will consider places are limited. background material around the 2014 SEND reforms. the demands on language required ◉ Visit: http://bit.ly/1t3fl jw to book ◉ Visit: http://tinyurl.com/nzz38kg by processes, such as police your ticket. Registration opens 15 interviews, giving evidence in court September 2014.
10 Bulletin September 2014 | www.rcslt.org
0010_news.indd10_news.indd 1100 18/08/2014 14:41 COLUMN LindaL Armstrong Opinion
Linda Armstrong wonders whether lipreading Group on a project to improve Ireland. Th ey are wholly or could be an evolving role opportunity for SLTs access to lipreading classes for mainly concerned with hearing adults with hearing loss. loss in children. Specialist Th e Scottish Government speech and language therapy funded the group’s work, services to people with hearing recognising that lipreading loss exist, but again mainly classes are an integral part of focus on children. adult hearing rehabilitation but How many SLTs out there currently available to only about work in specialist posts with 500 people in Scotland at a time adults with hearing loss? Are you (1% of those receiving their fi rst also a lipreading tutor/teacher? NHS hearing aids annually). Do you refer clients to lipreading Th e Scottish Government classes? Is there an evolving role is particularly interested in opportunity here (RCSLT, 2008)? improving and joining up Is the training of some SLTs/ services to people with hearing SLT students to be lipreading loss at present as part of its new tutors a possible way forward to joint sensory strategy, ‘See Hear’ deal with the lack of lipreading On everyone’s lips? (Scottish Government, 2014). classes in remote and rural Th e Quirk Report (DES, 1972) areas, and a way of attracting recommended that SLTs have a younger people to classes? I’d role in adult acquired deafness be delighted to hear from you on management. Th e RCSLT these or any related questions by considers deafness/hearing loss the end of November when the a core SLT clinical area – for project ends. example, in the competencies National Lipreading framework, Communicating Awareness Week is 8-12 Quality 3, Clinical Guidelines September 2014. For and ‘Resource Manual for more information about Commissioning and Planning lipreading classes visit: www. Services for SLCN’. Hearing loss lipreading.org.uk and www. can have a signifi cant impact scotlipreading.org.uk ■ on speech and language therapy delivery and eff ectiveness, for Linda Armstrong, Research example for clients with aphasia. Offi cer, Action on Hearing Loss Conversational problems for the Scottish Lipreading and misunderstandings are Strategy Group. Email: linda. inevitable. Improved digital [email protected] hearing aids make a diff erence, but are not usually the total References answer. & resources Currently, three of the 26 lipreading tutors in Scotland Royal College of Speech and are SLTs. One is a retired Language Therapists. Evolving roles in speech and language therapy. SLT manager, another does London: RCSLT, 2008. http://tinyurl. ILLUSTRATION Trina Dalziel lipreading classes as an integral com/onpg8nj part of her post as specialist Department of Education and ipreading classes SLT for clients with hearing loss Science. Speech therapy services. aren’t a million “Is the training across the life-span and the London: HMSO, 1972. See Hear miles away from third does lipreading classes in Scottish Government. of some SLTs/ Strategy. 2014. http://tinyurl.com/ Lspeech and language SLT students to addition to her NHS SLT post nt2xocg therapy groups for people with with people with acquired communication problems. be lipreading neurological conditions. Acknowledgement: Th at’s the conclusion I quickly tutors a Eight RCSLT-registered Many thanks to the three SLTs/ reached when talking to tutors clinical excellence networks lipreading tutors in Scotland – Liz Hurst, Liz Kraft and Alison and current lipreading class possible way relating to hearing loss exist Pendlowski – for signifi cantly members about the impact of forward?” around the UK: two UK-wide, informing this discussion through their classes. I am working for three in England and one each their specialist knowledge and the Scottish Lipreading Strategy in Scotland, Wales and Northern experience
September 2014 | www.rcslt.org Bulletin 11
0011_column.indd11_column.indd 1111 18/08/2014 14:42 FEATURE 2014 CUTS SURVEY
12 Bulletin September 2014 | www.rcslt.org
0012-014_Feature_Cuts.indd12-014_Feature_Cuts.indd 1212 118/08/20148/08/2014 14:4314:43 FEATURE 2014 CUTS SURVEY
does and are looking at what you do simply in terms of what you cost.
Count the money It is important that you fully understand the Cuts 2014: You tell savings required by your organisation as a whole and from your service in particular. Ask how the changes proposed will meet us about the eff ects the local priorities and patient need, as well as the needs of commissioners. Understand the rationale behind the decision to reduce on your services your budget. Establish the fi gures, both in terms of how much your service costs and the income you bring in to your organisation. Do these fi gures match what you have been presented Steven Harulow looks at the results of the with in the consultation? If no fi gures have 2014 RCSLT cuts survey and ways forward for been provided, ask to see them. those facing funding reductions You know what your service does better than anyone else, so make sure your decision-makers are aware of the income you generate and the money you are already saving. Look at the Department of he RCSLT’s third RCSLT CEO Kamini Gadhok. Health’s Quality, Innovation, Productivity survey on the eff ects Services also need to act quickly to ensure and Prevention website (http://tinyurl. of fi nancial cuts, in local union representatives are aware of com/9rnzfxp) for examples of the way other May 2014, shows the situation, particularly if staff are under teams have reported their effi ciency savings. speech and language threat of redundancy or downgrading, or therapy services there are other changes to their terms and Question the clinical evidence are continuing conditions. It is very important to examine the clinical to lose posts, are basis behind any proposed budget decisions. facing a reduction Start the dialogue Have your decision-makers taken into in the banding of staff that remain, and are Th e fi rst thing to remember is not to panic. account the local population needs in having T to restrict the services they provide We all know public sector fi nancial cuts are their decision to reduce posts and limit the in order to save money. All this at a time of inevitable, but the fact your organisation provision of services? increasing demand for speech and language has asked you to take part in consultation “We know of a recent example where therapy services. means you have opportunity to at least a decision to reduce children’s services As with our 2012 survey, your feedback partly infl uence the fi nal decision. was based purely on an analysis of local tells us that ‘service effi ciencies’ have Kamini adds, “It is vital that you keep deprivation to predict future levels of moved beyond saving money on your back lines of communication open during any speech, language and communication needs offi ce functions and are having a real impact change process, so you can discuss the [SLCN],” Kamini says. on your service users. In light of these implications of decisions made and be clear “While deprivation is one indicator of results and the RCSLT’s activities to support about the impact they will have on patient/ the prevalence of SLCN, this measure alone services under threat, this article looks at service user outcomes. How you infl uence fails to account for specifi c needs, such as some of the steps you can take when faced and the tactics you use are particularly specifi c language impairment and autism with funding and workforce challenges. important. Decision-makers are probably spectrum disorders.” not fully aware of what your service actually NHS and upper-tier local authorities Contact the RCSLT Th e RCSLT, while not able to enter specifi c negotiations on local pay and conditions, does have a wealth of resources you can use “We are unable to provide to help you in your negotiations. We are very keen to help you, so make sure you contact the full range of support the RCSLT (tel: 020 7378 1200) as soon as you fi nd out that your service is under threat. Over the past few years, we have engaged that we had previously with several services and found that face- to-face meetings can be very helpful. provided.” “However, we are very dependent on you telling us what is happening locally – either in your own or neighbouring services,” says
September 2014 | www.rcslt.org Bulletin 13
0012-014_Feature_Cuts.indd12-014_Feature_Cuts.indd 1313 118/08/20148/08/2014 14:4314:43 FEATURE 2014 CUTS SURVEY
have had a statutory duty to produce an ■ Th ere is a risk to the safety of service users. annual joint strategic needs assessment ■ Th e service provided would be detrimental (JSNA) since 2007. Th is analyses the health to or of no benefi t to service users. needs of populations to inform and guide ■ Th e service provided/not provided would commissioning of health, wellbeing and expose the therapist to risk of reference to social care services within local authority the Health and Care Professions Council. areas. Have your decision-makers taken full ■ Th e service provided/not provided would account of your region’s JSNA in predicting breach the therapist’s duty of care. future demand for your services? If not, this Visit: http://tinyurl.com/m2nrtgj 44 RESPONSES: is an area your team can investigate further England 68.2% to challenge their assumptions. Clinical leadership counts Scotland 9.1% Local decision makers are looking to make Wales 18.2% Mandate for quality instant savings in staffi ng, their biggest cost Northern Ireland 4.5% Th e failings in care standards at Mid centre. Th is has resulted in the downgrading Staff ordshire NHS Foundation Trust and of senior clinical leadership posts across all Who are you employed by? Winterbourne View Hospital are still high of the allied health professions. Remind your NHS 85.7% on the Government’s healthcare agenda and decision makers that clinical specialists are Local authority 8.6% are continuing to drive the focus on quality. an essential long-term resource for further School 5.7% In this light, the Department of Health service innovation and improvement. Th ey ‘Mandate to the NHS Commissioning Board are responsible for staff supervision and (NCB)’ is a very powerful infl uencing tool. continuing professional development, to It sets out the objectives for the NHS and ensure patients receive the best practice in highlights areas of health and care where care. Th ey minimise risks, improve outcomes government expects to see improvements. and lead developments in research and According to the Mandate, all providers service delivery. will be, “legally required to publish to According to Kamini, “Th e role of highly- account for the quality of their services”. specialised clinicians is critical within the It also makes reference to the need to NHS to enable the eff ective development of promote research and innovation through skills, knowledge and expertise to support the creation, diff usion and adaption of good more junior SLTs. Loss of these posts will Which client groups do you serve? practice. result in poorer patient outcomes, for Children only 60% Importantly, the Mandate talks about example longer stays in hospital. Without the Adults only 20% leading the continued drive for effi ciency skills and knowledge of senior clinicians the Children and adults 10% savings through the QIPP programme and profession will be stripped of a signifi cant Adults with discusses the statutory duty with regard to specialist resource.” learning diffi culties 10% the planning and delivery of education and training. Visit: http://tinyurl.com/amrjqzp Cuts toolkit Th e RCSLT’s Giving Voice campaign has Know your duty of care helped members to demonstrate how speech benchmark against which to gauge decisions Professionalism is also very high on the and language therapy makes a diff erence you are being asked to make. You can also national agenda following Mid Staff ordshire to people with SLCN, their families and the use the ‘RCSLT briefi ng for decision-makers’ and Winterbourne View. Remember this wider society. As part of the campaign we to give an insight into the short- and long- in your negotiations. Th e RCSLT requires have produced a ‘cuts toolkit’ (www.rcslt. term impact of poor budget decisions. members to challenge, risk assess and org/members/cuts_toolkit/intro). Th e toolkit also provides information on appraise funding levels, and identify and Th is contains two key documents. how to engage and infl uence local budget articulate risk with relevant partners. In Th e ‘RCSLT statement on the roles and holders, and how your services users and particular, this must happen where, due to responsibilities of registered practitioners’ their parents and carers challenge cuts. the proposed funding levels or models of is an important statement that reiterates It will also direct you to RCSLT resources, service: your professional obligations. It is a useful including: ■ Th e ‘Matrix Report: An economic evaluation of speech and language therapy’ “We have lost the most ■ Giving Voice campaign delivery toolkit – includes templates for letters to decision makers and advice on how to explain experienced therapists in the initiative to your colleagues and communications teams. the recent restructure.” ■ Manager’s Resource Pack – provides information to infl uence commissioners and others, focusing on achieving fi nancial balance. It includes information relating
14 Bulletin September 2014 | www.rcslt.org
0012-014_Feature_Cuts.indd12-014_Feature_Cuts.indd 1414 118/08/20148/08/2014 14:4314:43 FEATURE TELEHEALTH AND DYSPHAGIA
Do you anticipate a cut in your budget and/or income in 2014/2015? Yes 55.8%
Have you had a cut in your budget If yes, by whom? Health and/or income in 2013/2014? 82.6% Local authority Yes 52.3% 17.4% Service abolished 7.7% School 17.4% Service reduced in scope (eg loss of universal provision) 42.3% By what percentage has your budget Service rationed (eg age bar) 7.7% has been cut? Eligibility threshold raised 19.2% Average: 10% Waiting lists increased 38.5% Range: 2-30% Waiting times increased 46.2%
Has this aff ected your service users? Are these cuts one-off Yes 79.3% or recurrent? One-off 30.8% How? Recurrent 69.2% ► Reduced clinical specialist/lead time ► General follow-up carried out by Has this cut had a assistant no longer available negative impact on your ► Now only able to see clients once a service? week (maximum) and have less time to Yes 92.3% plan and provide best therapy possible ► Longer wait for initial appointment and If yes, by whom? How? Posts cut follow up Health 86.4% 61.5% Posts frozen ► Longer follow up waiting times Local authority 13.6% 19.2% Posts downgraded ► Increase in time taken to access speech School 18.2% 46.2% and language therapy ► Lack of access to rehabilitation services ► Loss of specialist expertise, knowledge and therapy ► Poorer quality SEA2 (statement) reports being written ► Prolonged periods nil-by-mouth ► Dysphagia service cut – service users advised to seek GP advice instead
to the risks of not providing speech and Essential training East Midlands and North West. We have language therapy. You are not alone in facing these plans to roll out the developing package in ■ Quality Self-Evaluation Tool (Q-SET) – challenges. Th e East Midlands Local other areas soon. You can watch the East allows teams to evaluate the quality of the Education and Training Board has funded Midlands RCSLT Hub workforce planning services they provide and compare with the development of an informative and session at: http://tinyurl.com/mxos9rs others of a similar type. practical training programme to support David and Kamini will present a session ■ Commissioning Resource Manual SLTs and their leaders in all settings, as on the training at the RCSLT Conference in – supports leaders in the planning, they face major fi nancial, service and Leeds, in September. Th ey will describe, commissioning and delivery of speech workforce challenges. Th e programme aims in clinical business terms, what are safe, and language therapy services in line with to help SLTs get a better understanding of productive and value-for-money speech government and local priorities. the principal drivers and nature of change, and language therapy services. Th ere will ■ Quality standards for schools as and enable them to have more infl uence also be case studies, including, ‘how to commissioners of speech and language and control over the design and delivery of make a clinical business case’ and ‘advanced therapy services – highlights the quality clinical services. job planning: how to make the most of, and standards that are priorities for schools to Speech and language therapy services justify, the expert clinical specialist role’. adhere to in the commissioning process. have been working together at a RCSLT Frontline SLT leaders who have worked with ■ Policy statements and position papers – Hub level to develop this resource. Our the RCSLT programme will illustrate their tools to infl uence the commissioning and workforce planning and development practical examples of how they have built a organisation of services. adviser, David Amos – who was human bridge between knowledge and practice, in ■ RCSLT list of outcome measurement tools resources director at two London teaching order to understand, infl uence and control – maps outcome measurement tools/ hospitals and the deputy HR director the challenges they face. To book your systems and highlights where they were for the English NHS at the Department conference place, visit: http://tinyurl.com/ useful. of Health – has delivered training in the k3ub7cp ■
September 2014 | www.rcslt.org Bulletin 15
012-014_Feature_Cuts.indd 15 18/08/2014 14:44 FEATURE PAEDIATRIC NEURO-ONCOLOGY
An eff ective model of neuro- oncology care
Antonia Kilcommons reports on a pioneering rehabilitation service for children with brain tumours