Hon Enele Sosene Sopoaga Stands Elected As Uncontested PM
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Executive Instability in TUVALU & NAURU
By Lisepa Paeniu Outline The issue of instability Parliamentary structures of both countries Options that could be introduced Executive Instability Motions of vote of no confidence in the Head of Government MPs defect from Government to join Opposition Instability includes: Different HoG A change in the Ministerial portfolios of Cabinet, or a new Cabinet altogether or just a new PM/President Tuvalu Year Prime Minister 1978-1981 Toaribi Lauti 1981-89 Tomasi Puapua 1989-92 Bikenibeu Paeniu 1993-96 Kamuta Latasi 1996-99 Bikenibeu Paeniu 1999-2000 Ionatana Ionatana 2000-2001 Faimalaga Luka 2001-2002 Koloa Talake 2002-04 Saufatu Sopoaga 2006-2010 Apisai Ielemia 2010 Maatia Toafa 2010-11 Willy Telavi Why is exec instability an issue? Economy suffers Lack of continuity of policies International obligations Implementation of reforms inconsistent Termination of civil servants Public confidence undermined Political Systems in Tuvalu and Nauru Westminister parliamentary systems Nauru has 18 MPs,Tuvalu has 15 MPs No formal political party system Both have HoG selected by majority in Parliament Speakers are elected as MPs No control/consequence for MPs that cross the floor No limit on when an MP tables a motion of no confidence Options 1. People to vote for PM directly (Kiribati Constitution) Section 32 of the Constitution 1979 – 1991 H.E Ieremia Tabai, GCMG (Nonouti) 1991-1994 H.E Teatao Teannaki (Abaiang) 1994-2002 H.E Teburoro Tito (South Tarawa) 2003- current H.E Anote Tong (Maiana) 2. The office of the Speaker filled by a non-elected MP (Niue Constitution) Options 2 3. MP who crosses floor to resign from Parliament and a by- election to be held (Electoral Act 1967 Samoa) 4. -
Tuvalu#.Vff8wxi8ora.Cleanprint
https://freedomhouse.org/report/freedom-world/2015/tuvalu#.VfF8WXI8ORA.cleanprint Tuvalu freedomhouse.org In March 2014, Sir Kamuta Latasi, the parliamentary speaker, was ousted and replaced by former speaker Otinielu Tauteleimalae Tausi. Tuvalu remains threatened by global climate change and rising sea levels, as well as a sharp reduction in its fresh water supply as a result of low levels of rainfall in recent years. Political Rights and Civil Liberties: Political Rights: 37 / 40 [Key] A. Electoral Process: 12 /12 A governor general represents the British monarch as head of state. The prime minister, chosen by Parliament, leads the government. The unicameral, 15-member Parliament is elected to four-year terms. A six-person council administers each of Tuvalu’s nine atolls. Council members are chosen by universal suffrage for four-year terms. Twenty-six candidates competed in the September 2010 general elections, and Maatia Toafa was elected prime minister. Toafa was ousted in a no-confidence vote in December 2010, after which Willy Telavi replaced him as prime minister. Telavi himself was ousted by a vote of no-confidence in 2013, and Parliament subsequently chose Enele Sopoaga to serve as prime minister. With a two-thirds majority vote in March 2014, legislators removed Sir Kamuta Latasi from the position of parliamentary speaker. Latasi and Sopoaga had clashed in 2013 after Latasi adjourned Parliament before the opposition, at the time led by Sopoaga, could debate the no-confidence motion against Telavi. Former speaker Otinielu Tauteleimalae Tausi replaced Latasi. B. Political Pluralism and Participation: 15 / 16 There are no formal political parties, though no law bars their formation. -
Te Buu 2004-05
Kiribati Make a Date & Tuvalu 29-31 July Association Derwent Water www.ktaweb.org.uk in the English Lake District Te Buu 2004-05 Bailey. Also to the Bradbury family, David and Teiaia Chair’s Report for the loss of their dear mother Mrs. Mariatimon who passed away in Auckland, early this year. We all As you know, our secretary resigned during the remember this lovely lady. Nei Mariatimon and Mrs. last AGM in Great Dunmow and we as a Roddy Cordon performed a wonderful job for us last committee had collectively put in what we hope year by cutting our cake at the independence are facts or near true accounts of the KTA for the celebration. past year. Just last week, some of us attended the funeral of a Let us begin with the last AGM minutes: young Tuvaluan seaman, Vineata Tefoa Lobati who tragically was murdered on board ship which he The Minutes of the 12th Annual General Meeting th worked Vineata was buried in Alton where his mother of the Kiribati and Tuvalu Association held on 20 Mrs. Lobati lives with her daughter, Suliana and July 2004 in Foakes Hall, Great Dunmow, Essex . husband Paul Barber. Our condolences to the Barber The AGM was opened by the Chairman Mrs. Samoala family and to Mrs. Tutasi Lopati. Two minutes silence Kofe Jackson with a warm welcomed to members and was kept in respect of our dear friends who have passed thanked them for coming to the 12th KTA Annual away this year. Cerebration; and a special thank you to Clive Smith Business of the Day who hosted the event, the Dunmow Council with the Mayor and Mayoress, Mr. -
Tuvalu Keith-Reid, Robert
276 the contemporary pacific • 19:1 (2007) Government of Tonga Reform Informa- Taimi ‘o Tonga. Tonga Times. Biweekly. tion Office Web site <http://Tonga Auckland. <http://www.taimiotonga -Now.to> .com>. Islands Business. Monthly. Suva and Taumu‘a Lelei. Roman Catholic monthly. Auckland. <http://www.islandsbusiness Nuku‘alofa. .com> Kalonikali, The Tonga Chronicle. Govern- ment weekly. Nuku‘alofa. Tuvalu Keith-Reid, Robert. 2005a. Burst of Unrest in the Kingdom. Islands Business. The World Summit on Sustainable August. Development held in Johannesburg in 2002 provided the impetus for ———. 2005b. Civil Service Revolution Tuvalu’s first-ever National Summit Turns Ugly. Islands Business. September. on Sustainable Development, which Magick, Samantha. 2004. Continued took place from late June through Turbulence Ahead: Many Pacific Airlines early July 2004. Invited participants Struggle in a Fast-Changing Market. included several from each island Pacific Magazine. October. <http://www (chiefs, elected councilors or kaupule, .pacificislands.cc> women, and youth delegates), repre- Matangi Tonga. Quarterly. Nuku‘alofa. sentatives from each of the eight <http://www.matangitonga.to> island communities on Funafuti, Namoa.com. Nongovernmental Web site senior officials, ministers, politicians, operated from Tonga. <http://www and representatives from youth .namoa.com> groups, faith-based organizations, New Zealand Herald. Daily. Auckland. women’s associations, regional bodies <http://www.nzherald.co.nz> (South Pacific Applied Geoscience Pacific Islands Report. Daily. Pacific Commission, Forum Secretariat, Islands Development Program, East-West Pacific Regional Environment Pro- Center. Honolulu. <http://pidp gramme, University of the South .eastwestcenter.org/pireport>. Pacific), and business houses. Four Pacific Magazine. Monthly. Honolulu. or five expatriate Tuvaluans working <http://www.pacificislands.cc>. -
Tuvalu Government Launched ‘Suggestion
Publication of Tuvalu MediaMarch Department 2, 2015 Government of Tuvalu Email: [email protected] March 2, 2015 Fenui e-newsletter is publicized with the approval of the Tuvalu Media General Manager Melali Taape Tuvalu Government launched ‘Suggestion Stories this week: Box’ By Semi Malaki Names of Candidates for General Election have published Page 2 Students quitted Year 13 program at Motufoua Page 4 Local families bene- fited from EU-USP GCCA Project TUVALU Government is looking at In his launching remark, Dep- improving the performance of the uty Prime Minister Hon Sakaio said Page 8 Civil Service by delivering efficient the Suggestion Box idea is not an in- and effective services to all Tuvalu vention of the 21st Century, it is how- citizens and visitors. ever, an old mechanism in which, if In doing so, a ‘Suggestion correctly used by the people, un- Advertisement Box’ was officially launched on Tues- limited benefits shall flow towards Australia Scholarship day February 24 at the foyer of the our great Nation’s future develop- Awards for Tuvalu Government Building. ments in many years ahead. The event marks the progress “Improving customer service Page 10 made by the Public Sector Reform is a government priority and also a Committee in-order to improve the requirement under strategy 5 of the performance of the Civil Service by Kakeega II Strategy which promotes ...and more delivering efficient and effective ser- good governance,” said Hon Sakaio. vices to all Tuvalu citizens and for- eign visitors. ...continue to next page 1 NATIONAL NEWS March 2, 2015 ...continue from page 1 Candidates for the upcom- “In ‘Te Kakeega II’ strategy 5 is Good Governance and it requires that- government is to be more responsive to ing general election the needs of the public; government to By Yvette D’Unienville deliver the services in the most efficient and cost effective manner; and also gov- NOMINATIONS of candidates for all electoral districts nation- ernment to provide quality customer ser- wide for next month’s election closed on Wednesday February 25. -
The Colonial and Postcolonial Roots of Ethnonationalism in Tuvalu
THE COLONIAL AND POSTCOLONIAL ROOTS OF ETHNONATIONALISM IN TUVALU MICHAEL GOLDSMITH University of Waikato A sense of grievance is not the only ground in which ethnonationalism can flourish but it is certainly one of its more effective fertilisers. In assessing the role that grievances have played in the political journey of Tuvalu, this paper traces a changing set of narratives. It starts with a story of benign neglect under British rule that turns sour during the stresses of separation from the colonial matrix. It then recounts a subsequent struggle for economic independence driven by a sense of injustice and couched in terms of reparation. Most recently, it has been recast as a fight for environmental survival against the forces of international indifference. Ironically, if the colonial narrative over-emphasised harmony, the latest one portrays Tuvalu as a global icon of aggrieved modern micro-statehood. The protagonists have changed along with the narratives: first, the colonial administration and its local representatives; then, the post-independence government involved in negotiations with a small group of other state actors, most of which had an earlier colonial connection to Tuvalu; and lastly, that same government embroiled with multinational agencies like the United Nations, international conferences, regional organisations and NGOs. Grievance, it seems, needs a receptive audience to flourish, both among those who feel aggrieved and those who acknowledge a portion of responsibility for the reasons why. Tuvalu, the former Ellice Islands, first came under formal British administration as a constituent part of the Gilbert and Ellice Islands Protectorate in 1892, an imposition of colonial rule subsequently revamped in the form of a colony (the GEIC) in 1916 (Macdonald 1982: 114). -
Tuvalu from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia This Article Is About the Country
Tuvalu From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia This article is about the country. For other uses, see Tuvalu (disambiguation). Tuvalu Flag Coat of arms Motto: "Tuvalu mo te Atua" (Tuvaluan) "Tuvalu for the Almighty" Anthem: Tuvalu mo te Atua (Tuvaluan) Tuvalu for the Almighty Royal anthem: God Save the Queen Funafuti Capital 8°31′S 179°13′E Official language(s) Tuvaluan English Demonym Tuvaluan Government Parliamentary democracy (Constitutional monarchy) - Monarch Elizabeth II - Governor General Iakoba Italeli - Prime Minister Willy Telavi Independence - from the United Kingdom 1 October 1978 Area 2 - Total 26 km (226th) 10 sq mi - Water (%) negligible Population - July 2011 estimate 10,544[1] (224th) 2 2 - Density 475.88/km (22nd) 1,142/sq mi GDP (PPP) 2010 (est.) estimate - Total $36 million (223rd) - Per capita $3,400 (2010 est.) (164) HDI (2003) n/a (unranked) (n/a) Tuvaluan dollar Currency Australian dollar (AUD) Time zone (UTC+12) Drives on the left ISO 3166 code TV Internet TLD .tv Calling code 688 Tuvalu (/tuːˈvɑːluː/ ( listen) too-VAH-loo or /ˈtuːvəluː/ TOO-və-loo), formerly known as the Ellice Islands,[2] is a Polynesian island nation located in the Pacific Ocean, midway between Hawaii and Australia.[3] Its nearest neighbours are Kiribati, Nauru, Samoa and Fiji. It comprises four reef islands and five true atolls. Its population of 10,472 makes it the third-least populous sovereign state in the world, with only Vatican City and Nauru having fewer inhabitants. In terms of physical land size, at just 26 square kilometres (10 sq mi) Tuvalu is the fourth smallest country in the world, larger only than the Vatican City at 0.44 km2 (0.17 sq mi), Monaco at 1.95 km2 (0.75 sq mi) and Nauru at 21 km2 (8.1 sq mi). -
Ficha País De Tuvalu
OFICINA DE INFORMACIÓN DIPLOMÁTICA FICHA PAÍS Tuvalu Tuvalu La Oficina de Información Diplomática del Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores, Unión Europea y Cooperación pone a disposición de los profesionales de los medios de comunicación y del público en general la presente ficha país. La información contenida en esta ficha país es pública y se ha extraído de diversos medios, no defendiendo posición política alguna ni de este Ministerio ni del Gobierno de España respecto del país sobre el que versa. NOVIEMBRE 2020 1.2. Geografía Tuvalu Tuvalu está situado a mitad de camino entre Hawái y Australia. Se trata de un estado insular de Oceanía al sur de la línea del Ecuador y al oeste de la línea de cambio de fecha. El archipiélago del océano Pacífico está situado 4.000 Km. al noreste de Australia. Sus vecinos más próximos son Fiji al sur y Kiribati al norte, y las islas Salomón al oeste. Nanumea Niutao Las islas de Tuvalu se alzan sobre una cadena de montañas submarinas ali- Nanumanga Océano Pacífico neadas en dirección noroeste, entre Niulakita y Namurea, que se despliegan a lo largo de 676 km. Las cuatro islas mayores del archipiélago son Vaitupu, Nui Nanumanga, Niutao y Niulakita, las cinco restantes son Nukulaelae, Funafu- Vaitupu ti, Nukufetau, Nui y Vaitupu. El grupo de las islas mayores está constituido por arrecifes, mientras que las restantes son más bien atolones lagunares. Nukufetau Ninguna isla supera los 6 m de elevación y su superficie varía desde los 3 FUNAFUTI km² de Vaitupu, a los 26 m² de Niulakita. Tuvalu es el cuarto país más pequeño del mundo, se encuentra geográfica- Nukulaelae Océano Pacífico mente aislado y es extremadamente vulnerable a factores externos (inclu- yendo fenómenos climáticos). -
Panapa and Fraenkel Final 23June.Indd
Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies State, Society and Governance in Melanesia State Society and in Governance Melanesia DISCUSSION PAPER Discussion Paper 2008/2 THE LONELINESS OF THE PRO-GOVERNMENT BACKBENCHER AND THE PRECARIOUSNESS OF SIMPLE MAJORITY RULE IN TUVALU INTRODUCTION has sparked strengthening popular hostility PAULSON and growing cynicism about parliamentary PANAPA processes. At the 2006 election, all the The Pacific Island microstate of Tuvalu has incumbent ministers lost their seats, with and acquired a reputation for having a ‘high the exception of the Prime Minister and the degree of political stability’ (Somoza 2001, p. Speaker, and the turnover of MPs was higher JON 832), and has a top Freedom House ranking than at any previous election in Tuvalu’s 1 for civil rights and political liberties (Freedom history. In response to long-run government FRAENKEL House 2007). Yet, despite regular elections instability, the new government introduced a and the absence of severe social crises, constitutional amendment in 2007 increasing there has been - since 1993 - an increasing the size of cabinet by two, aiming to bring to frequency of ‘no confidence’ challenges an end an era where government majorities in parliament and resulting defeats of depended on sustaining a single pro- governments. Following an early post- government backbencher. independence phase of relative executive stability, Prime Ministers proved much less In some situations, frequency of change able to sustain majorities in parliament. in government may not be damaging. Seven different governments took office Indeed, regular turnover of governments is between 1998 and 2006, and none lasted often deemed a sign of robust democracy more than two years. -
The Republic of the Fiji Islands
View metadata, citation and similar papers at core.ac.uk brought to you by CORE provided by Archive of European Integration _____________ February 2004 Tuvalu Government The European Commission Joint Annual Report 2003 _____________ Prepared by Office of the National Authorising Officer Ministry of Finance, Economic Planning & Industries European Commission Delegation for the Pacific Supported by European Union European Development Fund Edition 2 (11 March 2005) Tuvalu Government–European Commission 2003 Joint Annual Report Tuvalu* Inset: Funafuti Atoll & southwest Pacific Source: http://www.travel-guide.com/data/tuv/tuvmap Funafuti Atoll: lagoon bathymetry Source: South Pacific Applied Geoscience Commission (SOPAC) * Some place names on both maps are spelled incorrectly. Modern usage drops the ‘n’ in ‘ng’, as in Tegako, Fogafale, Nanumaga. Funafara is spelled Funafala. i Tuvalu Government–European Commission 2003 Joint Annual Report Contents Maps …………………………………………………………………………………... i Contents ……………………………………………………………………………….ii Abbreviations and Acronyms ……………………………………………………….. iv 1. Executive Summary ………………………………………………….. 1 2. Tuvalu’s Policy Agenda ……………………………………………… 3 3. Political, Economic and Social Situation ………………………….. 5 3.1 Education ……………………………………………………………… 6 3.2 Health ………………………………………………………………….. 7 3.3 Political situation ……………………………………………………… 7 3.4 Local government ……………………………………………………… 8 3.5 Macroeconomic developments ………………………………………... 8 3.6 Economic performance ………………………………………………... 9 3.7 National budget and public finance -
51-2대지01shawn Shen.Indd
대한지리학회지 제51권 제2호 2016(185~200) ? Geography of Microstate Migration Caused by Environmental Problems: The Case of Tuvalu Shawn Shen* 환경문제로 인한 미소국가 이주의 지리학: 투발루의 사례 숀션* Abstract : The discipline of Geography is broadly concerned with the interconnections between people and the environment. Particularly, this unique human-environment relationship often can be typically reflected from, and well illustrated by, the dynamics of microstates’ island environment. While Tuvaluans living on vulner- able, low-lying atolls in the Pacific are not primarily responsible for contributing to climate change, yet they are experiencing its dreadful effects. Population pressure, caused by the differences in population size, distribution, and composition, has been constantly affected by resource unavailability and environmental instability on the islands. It also represents one of our challenges in understanding the complex influence of population dynam- ics on the living environment. What can be learned from Tuvalu in the context of population geography and environmental geography as well as its relationship with other Pacific island microstates? What are Tuvaluans’ migration responses to their atolls’ environmental crisis as well as the carrying capacity scenarios related to overpopulation? What are the current living experiences and settlement situations of Tuvaluan internal and external migrants both at home and abroad? This research examines the contemporary migration literature in the context of Tuvalu’s population geography, while analyzing Tuvaluan migration patterns, discourses and perspectives in relation to environmental change. Key Words : migration, population geography, environment, Pacific island, climate change 요약 : 지리학은 대체적으로 인간과 환경 간의 상호연관에 대해 관심을 가지고 있다. 특히, 인간과 환경 간의 연관성은 작은 도서국가의 환경이 변화하는 모습에서 나타난다. -
Summary Record Pacific Islands Forum
PIFS(19)REP PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM SECRETARIAT Excelling Together for the People of the Pacific 31ST PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM SESSION WITH FORUM DIALOGUE PARTNERS Funafuti, Tuvalu 16 August 2019 SUMMARY RECORD PIFS(19)REP 31ST PACIFIC ISLANDS FORUM SESSION WITH FORUM DIALOGUE PARTNERS Funafuti, Tuvalu 16 August 2019 SUMMARY RECORD The 31st Pacific Islands Forum Session with Forum Dialogue Partners was held in Funafuti on 16 August 2019. Forum Member Countries represented were Australia, Cook Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Fiji, French Polynesia, Kiribati, Nauru, New Caledonia, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Republic of Marshall Islands, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu and Vanuatu. 2. Forum Dialogue Partners represented were Canada, Cuba, the European Union, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Italy, Japan, the People’s Republic of China, the Republic of Korea, Spain, Turkey, the United Kingdom, and the United States. Special Guests were Chile, Norway and Switzerland. 3. Tokelau and Wallis and Futuna attended as Associate Members. The Council of Regional Organisations of the Pacific (CROP) were represented by the Heads of Organisation of the: Pacific Islands Forum Fisheries Agency (FFA); Pacific Aviation Safety Office (PASO); South Pacific Tourism Organisation (SPTO) and the Secretariat of the Pacific Regional Environment Programme (SPREP). The Pacific Community (SPC), the Pacific Power Association (PPA), and the University of the South Pacific (USP) were represented at senior officials’ level. The Asian Development Bank, the Commonwealth Secretariat, the United Nations (UN), the Western and Central Pacific Fisheries Commission (WCPFC), the International Organization for Migration, and the World Bank attended as Observers. 4. A full list of participants is at Annex A and the Agenda is at Annex B.