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The History of the First Kidney Transplantation
165+3 14 mm "Service to society is the rent we pay for living on this planet" The History of the Joseph E. Murray, 1990 Nobel-laureate who performed the first long-term functioning kidney transplantation in the world First Kidney "The pioneers sacrificed their scientific life to convince the medical society that this will become sooner or later a successful procedure… – …it is a feeling – now I am Transplantation going to overdo - like taking part in creation...” András Németh, who performed the first – a European Overview Hungarian renal transplantation in 1962 E d i t e d b y : "Professor Langer contributes an outstanding “service” to the field by a detailed Robert Langer recording of the history of kidney transplantation as developed throughout Europe. The authoritative information is assembled country by country by a generation of transplant professionals who knew the work of their pioneer predecessors. The accounting as compiled by Professor Langer becomes an essential and exceptional reference document that conveys the “service to society” that kidney transplantation has provided for all mankind and that Dr. Murray urged be done.” Francis L. Delmonico, M.D. Professor of Surgery, Harvard Medical School, Massachusetts General Hospital Past President The Transplantation Society and the Organ Procurement Transplant Network (UNOS) Chair, WHO Task Force Organ and Tissue Donation and Transplantation The History of the First Kidney Transplantation – a European Overview European a – Transplantation Kidney First the of History The ISBN 978-963-331-476-0 Robert Langer 9 789633 314760 The History of the First Kidney Transplantation – a European Overview Edited by: Robert Langer SemmelweisPublishers www.semmelweiskiado.hu Budapest, 2019 © Semmelweis Press and Multimedia Studio Budapest, 2019 eISBN 978-963-331-473-9 All rights reserved. -
Newsletteralumni News of the Newyork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Department of Surgery Volume 13, Number 1 Summer 2010
NEWSLETTERAlumni News of the NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Department of Surgery Volume 13, Number 1 Summer 2010 CUMC 2007-2009 Transplant Activity Profile* Activity Kidney Liver Heart Lung Pancreas Baseline list at year start 694 274 174 136 24 Deceased donor transplant 123 124 93 57 11 Living donor transplant 138 17 — 0 — Transplant rate from list 33% 50% 51% 57% 35% Mortality rate while on list 9% 9% 9% 15% 0% New listings 411 217 144 68 23 Wait list at year finish 735 305 204 53 36 2007-June 2008 Percent 1-Year Survival No % No % No % No % No % Adult grafts 610 91 279 86 169 84 123 89 6 100 Adult patients 517 96 262 88 159 84 116 91 5 100 Pediatric grafts 13 100 38 86 51 91 3 100 0 — Pediatric patients 11 100 34 97 47 90 2 100 0 — Summary Data Total 2009 living donor transplants 155 (89% Kidney) Total 2009 deceased donor transplants 408 (30% Kidney, 30% Liver) 2007-June 2008 adult 1-year patient survival range 84% Heart to 100% Pancreas 2007-June 2008 pediatric 1-year patient survival range 90% Heart to 100% Kidney or lung *Health Resource and Service Administration’s Scientific Registry of Transplant Recipients (SRTR) Ed Note. The figure shows the US waiting list for whole organs which will only be partially fulfilled by some 8,000 deceased donors, along with 6,600 living donors, who will provide 28,000 to 29,000 organs in 2010. The Medical Center’s role in this process is summarized in the table, and the articles that follow my note expand on this incredible short fall and its potential solutions. -
81St, Baltimore, MD, August 5-8, 1998).MISCELLANEOUS
DOCUMENT RESUME ED 423 578 CS 509 922 TITLE Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication (81st, Baltimore, Maryland, August 5-8, 1998) . Miscellaneous. INSTITUTION Association for Education in Journalism and Mass Communication. PUB DATE 1998-08-00 NOTE 458p.; For other sections of these Proceedings, see CS 509 905-921. PUB TYPE Collected Works Proceedings (021) Reports Research (143) EDRS PRICE MF01/PC19 Plus Postage. DESCRIPTORS Ability Grouping; *Advertising; Biotechnology; Case Studies; Comparative Analysis; Computer Literacy; Computer Mediated Communication; *Disabilities; *Ethics; Higher Education; Internship Programs; Organizational Communication; Service Learning; *Television; Textbooks; Writing Research IDENTIFIERS Heart Transplants; *Media Coverage; Religious Movements ABSTRACT The Miscellaneous section of the Proceedings contains the following 15 papers: "Computer Literacy in the Newsroom: A Model for Learning" (Bruce Garrison); "Newspaper Source Use on the Environmental Beat: A Comparative Case Study" (Stephen Lacy and David C. Coulson); "Historical Survey of Media Coverage of Biotechnology in the United States, 1970 to 1996" (Bruce V. Lewenstein, Tracy Allaman, and Shobita Parthasarathy); "Essential and Constructed: Community and Identity in an Online Television Fandom" (Cinda L. Gillilan); "National Print Media Coverage of the Men and Religion Forward Movement, 1911-1917" (Dane S. Claussen); "Miracle in South Africa: A Historical Review of U.S. Magazines' Coverage of the First Heart Transplant" (Raymond N. Ankney); "Physiographic Aggregation and Segmentation: Inclusion of Visually-Detected Physically Impaired Role Models in Advertisements" (Dennis Ganahl and Jeff Kallem); "Effectiveness of Negative Political Advertising" (Won Ho Chang, Sung Wook Shim, and Jaejin Park); "Predicting Successful Internships" (Fred Beard and Linda Morton); "Evaluating Outcomes: Service Learning in the Communication Discipline" (Julia B. -
Cooperating Saves Lives Start Contents
Annual Report 2019 Cooperating saves lives start contents Contents Foreword 1. The Eurotransplant community 2. Eurotransplant: donation, allocation, transplantation and waiting lists This document is optimized for Acrobat Reader for best viewing 3. Report of the Board and the central office experience. 4. Histocompatibility Testing Download Acrobat Reader 5. Reporting of non-resident transplants in Eurotransplant 6. Transplant programs and their delegates in 2019 A high resolution version of this document is also available. 7. Scientific output in 2019 Download high resolution pdf 8. Eurotransplant personnel related statistics 9. Abbreviated financial statements All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system List of abbreviations or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying or elsewise, without prior permission of Eurotransplant. For permissions, please contact: [email protected] start contents Foreword Dear reader, We are proud to offer you the 2019, digital edition of the International organ exchange Eurotransplant Annual Report. In this environmentally In 2019, 6981 organs from 2042 deceased donors were friendly, digital report you can easily browse via the used for transplantation for patients on the waiting top menu. Weblinks are added to facilitate in finding list of Eurotransplant. This decrease of the number of more specific information on relevant websites. The reported donors is 5,5% compared to 2018 (2159). report provides an overview of the key statistics on 21.5% of organs were exchanged cross-border between organ donation, allocation and transplantation in all the Eurotransplant member states. Thanks to this Eurotransplant countries. international exchange, a suitable donor organ could be You can also read in the report activities within found for many patients in the different Eurotransplant Eurotransplant that took place, decisions that were member states. -
Analysis of the Trend Over Time of High-Urgency Liver Transplantation Requests in Italy in the 4-Year Period 2014-2017
Analysis of the Trend Over Time of High-Urgency Liver Transplantation Requests in Italy in the 4-Year Period 2014-2017 S. Trapani*, F. Puoti, V. Morabito, D. Peritore, P. Fiaschetti, A. Oliveti, M. Caprio, L. Masiero, L. Rizzato, L. Lombardini, A. Nanni Costa, and M. Cardillo Italian National Transplant Center, Italian Institute of Health, Rome, Italy ABSTRACT Background. The national protocol for the handling of high-urgency (HU) liver organ procurement for transplant is administered by the Italian National Transplant Center. In recent years, we have witnessed a change in requests to access the program. We have therefore evaluated their temporal trend, the need to change the access criteria, the percentage of transplants performed, the time of request satisfaction, and the follow-up. Methods. We analyzed all the liver requests for the HU program received during the 4-year period of 2014 to 2017 for adult recipients (18 years of age): all the variables linked to the recipient or to the donor and the organ transplants are registered in the Informative Transplant System as established by the law 91/99. In addition, intention to treat (ITT) survival rates were compared among 4 different groups: (1) patients on standard waiting lists vs (2) patients on urgency waiting lists, and (3) patients with a history of transplant in urgency vs (4) patients with a history of transplant not in urgency. Results. Out of the 370 requests included in the study, 291 (78.7%) were satisfied with liver transplantation. Seventy-nine requests (21.3%) have not been processed, but if we consider only the real failures, this percentage falls to 13.1% and the percentage of satisfied requests rises to 86.9%. -
Spain, France and Italy Are to Exchange Organs for Donation Chains
Translation of an article published in the Spanish newspaper ABC on 10 October 2012 O.J.D.: 201504 Date: 10/10/2012 E.G.M.: 641000 Section: SOCIETY Pages: 38, 39 ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- This is what happened in Spain’s first ‘crossover’ transplant [For diagram see original article] Altruistic donor The chain started with the kidney donation from a ‘good Samaritan’ going to a recipient in a couple. The wife of the first recipient donated her kidney to a sick person in a second couple. The wife of the second recipient donated her kidney to a third patient on the waiting list. On the waiting list The final recipient, selected using medical criteria, was on the waiting list to receive a kidney from a deceased donor for three years. Spain, France and Italy are to exchange organs for donation chains ► The creation of this type of ‘common area’ in southern Europe will increase the chances of finding a donor match CRISTINA GARRIDO BRUSSELS | Stronger together. Although there are many things on which we find it difficult to agree, this time the strategy was clear. Spain, France and Italy have signed the Southern Europe Transplant Alliance to promote their successful donation and transplant system – which is public, coordinated and directly answerable to the Ministries of Health, as compared to the private models of central and northern Europe – to the international bodies. ‘We (Spain, France and Italy) decided that we had to do something together because we have similar philosophies, ethical criteria and structures and we could not each go our own way given how things are in the northern countries’, explained Dr Rafael Matesanz, Director of the Spanish National Transplant Organisation, at the seminar on donations and transplants organised by the European Commission in Brussels yesterday. -
Value of Donor–Specific Anti–HLA Antibody Monitoring And
CLINICAL RESEARCH www.jasn.org Value of Donor–Specific Anti–HLA Antibody Monitoring and Characterization for Risk Stratification of Kidney Allograft Loss † †‡ | Denis Viglietti,* Alexandre Loupy, Dewi Vernerey,§ Carol Bentlejewski, Clément Gosset,¶ † † †‡ Olivier Aubert, Jean-Paul Duong van Huyen,** Xavier Jouven, Christophe Legendre, † | † Denis Glotz,* Adriana Zeevi, and Carmen Lefaucheur* Departments of *Nephrology and Kidney Transplantation and ¶Pathology, Saint Louis Hospital and Departments of ‡Kidney Transplantation and **Pathology, Necker Hospital, Assistance Publique Hôpitaux de Paris, Paris, France; †Paris Translational Research Center for Organ Transplantation, Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale, UMR-S970, Paris, France; §Methodology Unit (EA 3181) CHRU de Besançon, France; and |University of Pittsburgh Medical Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania ABSTRACT The diagnosis system for allograft loss lacks accurate individual risk stratification on the basis of donor– specific anti–HLA antibody (anti-HLA DSA) characterization. We investigated whether systematic moni- toring of DSA with extensive characterization increases performance in predicting kidney allograft loss. This prospective study included 851 kidney recipients transplanted between 2008 and 2010 who were systematically screened for DSA at transplant, 1 and 2 years post-transplant, and the time of post– transplant clinical events. We assessed DSA characteristics and performed systematic allograft biopsies at the time of post–transplant serum evaluation. At transplant, 110 (12.9%) patients had DSAs; post- transplant screening identified 186 (21.9%) DSA-positive patients. Post–transplant DSA monitoring im- proved the prediction of allograft loss when added to a model that included traditional determinants of allograft loss (increase in c statisticfrom0.67;95%confidence interval [95% CI], 0.62 to 0.73 to 0.72; 95% CI, 0.67 to 0.77). -
April 2–6, 2008 Gaylord Texan, Dallas, Texas Spring
Spring ’08 Clinical Meetings April 2–6, 2008 Gaylord Texan, Dallas, Texas JC A[[fkfm_j^A;;F <_dZekj^emj^[DWj_edWbA_Zd[o<ekdZWj_edÊi A_Zd[o;Whbo;lWbkWj_edFhe]hWcYedj_dk[i je[nfWdZ$$$ @::E^hi]ZaVg\ZhiYZiZXi^dcegd\gVb^ci]Z Jc^iZYHiViZh[dg`^YcZnY^hZVhZ# BdgZi]Vc&%%!%%%eVgi^X^eVcih @::E^h[daadl^c\"jel^i]eVgi^X^eVcihdkZg VcZmiZcYZYeZg^dYd[i^bZ# <adWVaZmeVch^dcd[@::E^hjcYZglVn# B[Whdceh[WXekjA;;F m^_b[oekWh[Wjj^[Yed\[h[dY[$ &# K^hijhVii]ZC@;Wddi],&.[dgi]ZaViZhi^c[dgbVi^dc# '#?d^cjh[dgV[gZZ8B:7gZV`[VhiHnbedh^jb^c<gVeZk^cZ8 dcHVijgYVn!6eg^a*!'%%-[gdb+/%%VbÄ-/%%Vb/ Æ8]gdc^X@^YcZn9^hZVhZ>ciZgkZci^dch/ >begdk^c\8@9VcY8K9DjiXdbZh#Ç (# K^Zli]ZaViZhi@::EYViVWZ^c\egZhZciZY^c&&edhiZgh Yjg^c\i]ZedhiZghZhh^dc#Add`[dgedhiZgcjbWZgh/)*!*(! +)!,*!,,!,-!'%*!',%!'-'!'-(VcY'-.# NdjXVcVahdk^h^ia[[fedb_d[$eh][dgi]ZaViZhi@::E^c[dgbVi^dcVcYVhX]ZYjaZd[ hXgZZc^c\hVXgdhhi]ZJ#H# www.keeponline.org '%%-CVi^dcVa@^YcZn;djcYVi^dc!>cX#6aag^\]ihgZhZgkZY#%'"(*"),(6 Prints: 4C — Live Size: 8"w x 11"h Size:Trim 9"w x 12"h Bleed Size: 9.25"w x 12.25"h Ad PGF-0288 AST Abstracts/American of Journal Transplantaion Mechanical resized from by PGF-0163 CF •C •M •Y •Y •K Your Partner in Transplantation At Astellas, we are committed to uncovering new possibilities in immunology through broad scale research aimed at new product development. Through the transference and sharing of scientifi c knowledge, we work in partnership with healthcare professionals like you to positively impact patient care. Our goal remains clear: Enhance the practice of transplantation. -
Ahmed Mohamed Fahmy Elwatidy, Md, Ms, Frcs
AHMED MOHAMED FAHMY ELWATIDY, MD, MS, FRCS, PhD Contact: +201146921922, +201282275517 | Email: [email protected] Professional Links: http://www.ctsnet.org/home/aelwatidy | https://www.linkedin.com/in/ahmed-elwatidy-23a8b826 | https://www.youtube.com/user/DrWatidy, https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Ahmed_Elwatidy PROFILE SUMMARY Cardiac Surgeon with 30 years of experience in management of cardiothoracic surgery patients. Handling all aspects of perioperative cardiac care from daily rounds to major cardiac surgical procedures, including postoperative intensive care management. With the merit of performing more than 5000 cardiac surgery operations; Coronary artery Bypass surgeries, all types of valve replacement surgeries, mitral and tricuspid repairs, Atrial fibrillation surgery (AF Ablation), Redo valve and coronary surgeries, heart failure surgery, left ventricular restoration, minimally invasive mitral and tricuspid surgery, TAVI and Aortic aneurysm surgery. Gained experience in Paediatric Cardiac Surgery including ASD, VSD, TOF, AVC, Aortic coarctation repair, and valve repair in grown up kids, PDA and PS. Senior decision-making capabilities especially during emergency situations and administrative Expertise as a director of cardiac center of excellence, and head of department of cardiac surgery. Active academically as a clinical associate professor, and investigator of many research projects. Innovator of many patent technologies and novel surgical techniques. Core Competencies: Coronary artery Bypass Surgery, Valve Replacement -
A Challenge a Most- Deserved Honour
VOL 6 NO 3 AUTUMN 2007 Promoting Cardiovascular Education, Research and Patient Care In This Issue A Challenge 37 A Challenge Over the past 10 years, the A Most- 37 A Most-Deserved Honour Academy has built a base Deserved 38 Executive Committe for international connectiv- ity for promoting cardiovas- 40 Reports from Japan Meeting Honour cular health. This has been 41 Doctor Receives Volvos for Life “HOUSTON -- (October 2, 2007) achieved by establishing Legislation authorizing a Congres- 42 XVII Brazil Forum seven sections and hold- sional Gold Medal for Dr. Michael 43 Lasker Award for Development ing a variety of workshops, E. DeBakey, pioneering heart sur- of Prosthetic Heart Valves symposia and conferences geon and chancellor emeritus of 44 Indian First-in-man Trials all over the world as well as Baylor College of Medicine, is on 47 Turkey Symposium having several publications its way to President George W. and its own website. 48 John Madden’s “Coach’s Corner” Bush for his signature. Currently, the Academy is proposing to promote link- 49 Mendel Symposium II The U.S. Congress today ap- ages among cardiovascular institutes and centres in proved the bill that now will be 50 Dr. William Parmley the area of population health, clinical studies, scientific forwarded to the president. U.S. 50 Dr. Bohdan Lewartowski investigations, prevention and education for improving Senator Kay Bailey Hutchison and 51 Dr. Sergio Dalla-Volta cardiovascular health. This could help facilitate exchang- U.S. Reps. Al Green, Michael Bur- 52 Dr. Garrett Gross es of health professionals and foster collaborations. -
INFORMED CONSENT to the ARTIFICIAL HEART George J
Western New England Law Review Volume 9 9 (1987) Article 7 Issue 1 1-1-1987 DEATH AND THE MAGIC MACHINE: INFORMED CONSENT TO THE ARTIFICIAL HEART George J. Annas Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/lawreview Recommended Citation George J. Annas, DEATH AND THE MAGIC MACHINE: INFORMED CONSENT TO THE ARTIFICIAL HEART, 9 W. New Eng. L. Rev. 89 (1987), http://digitalcommons.law.wne.edu/lawreview/vol9/iss1/7 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Law Review & Student Publications at Digital Commons @ Western New England University School of Law. It has been accepted for inclusion in Western New England Law Review by an authorized administrator of Digital Commons @ Western New England University School of Law. For more information, please contact [email protected]. DEATH AND THE MAGIC MACHINE: INFORMED CONSENT TO THE ARTIFICIAL HEARTt GEORGE J. ANNAS· INTRODUCTION Jay Katz introduces his remarkable and insightful book, The Si lent World of Doctor and Patient,1 by recounting a portion of Solzhenitsyn's Cancer Ward. 2 He describes an encounter between a patient, Oleg Kostoglotov, and his doctor, Dr. Ludmilla Afanasyevna. The doctor wanted to use experimental hormone treatment, but the patient refused. Katz argues that what made conversation impossible between them was the patient's undisclosed intention of leaving the hospital to treat himself with "a secret medicine, a mandrake root from Issyk Kul." He could not trust the doctor with this information because the doctor would make the decision for the patient in any event, because the doctor believed, "doctors are entitled to that right .. -
Nature Medicine Essay
LASKER CLINICAL MEDICAL RESEARCH AWARD COMMENTARY The surprising rise of nonthrombogenic valvular surgery Alain Carpentier Surgery has always been regarded as an art rather than a science—the art of curing dis- eases by manipulating instruments with one’s hands. In the past, progress resulted from the development of new ways of cutting, excising, resealing and suturing. Nowadays, this is no longer the case. My own specialty—cardiac surgery—did not exist 60 years ago. Its spectacular devel- opment would not have been possible with- out the contribution of basic sciences and engineering. Surgeons who participated in its development had to master these sciences. A visit to a cardiac surgery operating room may give an idea of the influence of these dis- ciplines. In a 50-square-meter room, a patient is lying on the operating table with his chest open and his beating heart exposed to the dazzling light of three “suns of crystal”, as Figure 1 First (homemade) glutaraldehyde-treated pig valve implanted in human. Left, Teflon-covered Paul Valery named the operating lights hang- stainless steel stent used to support the valve, preventing its deformation during implantation. Right, ing from the ceiling. Around the table, ten stent covered with Dacron fabric to facilitate fixation and host-tissue incorporation. The porcine valve phantom-like people, dressed from head to has been sutured into the stent preserving a full motion of the leaflets, avoiding fibrous incorporation. feet in blue gowns, bustle about, exchanging From ref. 6. few words. The patient’s life hangs on sophis- ticated machinery. Multiple tubes, wires, makers, defibrillators or cardiac-valve pros- that her life could be saved by oxygenating catheters connect him to monitoring devices, theses of different types are also available.