DOCSLIB.ORG

SHIFTING SPECIES in SOUTH AFRICA Wildlife Policy, Rural

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
SHIFTING SPECIES in SOUTH AFRICA Wildlife Policy, Rural VU UNIVERSITY AMSTERDAM SHIFTING SPECIES IN SOUTH AFRICA Wildlife Policy, Rural Consequences By Dhoya Snijders Reading committee: Prof. dr. Dan Brockington Prof. dr. René van der Duim Prof. dr. Dvora Yanow Dr. William Ellis Dr. Sandra Evers © 2015 Dhoya Snijders Cover design: Kelly Sue Cram Printed by Ridderprint, Ridderkerk All Rights Reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without permission in writing from the publisher. VRIJE UNIVERSITEIT SHIFTING SPECIES IN SOUTH AFRICA Wildlife Policy, Rural Consequences ACADEMISCH PROEFSCHRIFT ter verkrijging van de graad Doctor aan de Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, op gezag van de rector magnificus prof.dr. F.A. van der Duyn Schouten, in het openbaar te verdedigen ten overstaan van de promotiecommissie van de Faculteit der Sociale Wetenschappen op dinsdag 10 februari 2015 om 15.45 uur in het auditorium van de universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105 door Dhoya Snijders geboren te Lelystad promotor: prof.dr. H. Ghorashi copromotoren: dr. M.J. Spierenburg dr. H. Wels Table of Contents Preface .............................................................................................................................. 7 Chapter I Opening .............................................................................................................. 13 Chapter II Organizing Wild Property .................................................................................. 35 Chapter III A New Farming Game ....................................................................................... 64 Chapter IV ‘n Boer maak ‘n Plan ....................................................................................... 101 Chapter V A Rush of Blood .............................................................................................. 148 Chapter VI Making up Species ........................................................................................... 193 Chapter VII Fifty Shades of Green ...................................................................................... 225 Chapter VIII Closing ............................................................................................................. 248 Bibliography .......................................................................................................................... 261 List of Acronyms and Abbreviations ..................................................................................... 276 Politiek Dier – Nederlandse Samenvatting ............................................................................ 277 About the Author ................................................................................................................... 286 Preface I expected to see wildlife when flying into South Africa, but not so soon. And not so abundant. When first flying to South Africa I stepped into a full plane that had no more isle or window seats. Cramped into a middle seat I found a British wildlife painter, who was headed for a private game reserve to teach and be inspired, on my left. On my right was a Dutch businessman who planned to top off his stay with a safari in the Kruger. I told them about my research on wildlife policy and its rural consequences. Soon after taking off the screens in front of us displayed a nature documentary about a pack of surikats. A magazine in the seat pocket had a special section on whale watching. It also advertised tented safari camps, which lured one ‘to experience the romantic Africa of yesteryear in luxury and comfort’. ‘Outdoor showers, Jacuzzis and private pools spell ROMANCE!’, it said. Upon landing I found out that one need not be a naturalist or professional hunter to spot game at Johannesburg International Airport. Only a few steps from the plane there were herds of bucks turned into rugs, zebras which now served as cushions, boots made out of crocodile leather, purses consisting of ostrich leather and venison steaks served on hot plates. I was welcomed by a live size elephant artwork that featured as the logo of a local liquor, by crisps packets that were imprinted with roaring lions and ads for a delivery company that showed cheetahs to accentuate its speed of delivery. T-shirts, postcards, pens, paintings, sculptures, placemats, cups, all presented wildlife. South African sport merchandise, most famously of the national rugby team the Springboks, but also of local teams such as the Sharks, Bulls, or Cheetahs, was recognizable from far by their animal emblems. Advertisements on the wall brought wilderness decorum closer by. Placards were filled with vast plains, romantic sunsets, lush waterfalls, dramatic mountain ranges and were distorted only by brand names and slogans. Other posters showed tear-jerking animals, which were set up to be awareness campaigners and cried out at tourists to be conscientious with wildlife: ‘if you don’t buy, we don’t die’!1 The connection between South African society and wildlife is perhaps most clearly spelled out at the bank teller. As one commands Rands2 from the machine, one’s Euros, yens, or dollars are transformed into a parade of printed wild beasts, which are carefully sorted, piled, and transferred to you. All of South Africa’s wildlife star cast, commonly known as the Big Five, are present. The rhinoceros watches over the 10 rand note, Elephants are on the 20, Lions 1 Think Twice campaign by the International Fund for Animal Welfare (IFAW) and the Endangered Wildlife Trust (EWT) 2 As of July 21, 2014, 1 Euro equals 14,35 Rands. 7 on the 50, Cape Buffaloes on the 100 and Leopards mark the 200 rand bill.3 The other sides of the notes depict the leading economic sectors: agriculture, mining, manufacturing, tourism, transport and communication. After paying with the notes, they break into loose change with depictions of kudus, gnus, springbucks, birds or flowers. Before leaving the airport it dawned on me that wildlife is knotted into the heart of South Africa’s economy, in myriad ways. Over the next few years I set out to untie some of these knots. This dissertation is the result. Before I start I would like to note that these knots could not be untied by myself alone. I would like to thank a number of persons who showed me new ways to look at knots, who gave me insight in entanglements, helped pull strings, fasten concepts and loosen tension. Firstly, this work would not be if it was not for Harry Wels. After attending his lectures as a bachelor’s student I knew I wanted to visit Southern Africa and read, write, study, and talk about it. What is more is that once I approached him, he enabled it. Under his supervision I travelled to Pretoria for half a year in 2005 and did research on affirmative action on the South African labour market (Snijders, 2006). When I spoke to him after graduation, he triggered me to get involved in research on interspecies relationships in South Africa. This work is the outcome. I could write a lot about the inspiration I gained from working with Harry, the support he gave to push me to bring this trajectory to an end, and the excitement we shared, but for now I will leave you with one anecdote which illustrates our pooled passion. In February 2011 we met up in Kwazulu Natal to host a workshop on game farm conversions for research respondents. We came to share a room and as we unpacked our bags and took out the book we had brought for leisure reading we looked at each other and laughed. Without ever talking about it, we had both brought exactly the same book, ‘When Species Meet’ (Haraway, 2007). Harry, you have been a truly inspirational force in my life and have showed me what brightness can come about when species meet. Halleh Ghorashi, undoubtedly, was constitutional for this work. Another inspirational force from my student times, our professional paths crossed again when we visited a conference on ‘Classification & its consequences’ in Durban. Together with Dvora Yanow we travelled to Hluhluwe game reserve, the oldest proclaimed natural park in Africa, and had close encounters with elephants as well as each other. I will never forget our late night ‘braai’ there, in which we improvised everything from cutlery to seasoning. Thankful I am to you especially Halleh for stepping in as my promotor when I found myself in a PhD-pickle and started to lose grip 3 For decades no human featured on South Africa’s currency, just wildlife, but by the end of my fieldwork in 2012 South Africa’s former president Nelson Mandela joined the Big Five. 8 on the trajectory. Working with you gave me the focus and energy that was needed to export my beliefs and findings to paper. Very special thanks go out to Marja Spierenburg who involved me in the project from a very early stage and was always available for questions, advice, readings, comments and support. From Groningen to the Cape, thank you for all those good times we wined, dined, and mined data. Then there is Femke Brandt, who cannot simply be classified as a former colleague. She has traversed between the categories colleague, housemate, sports coach, mirror, rival, and above all, friend. Heidi Dahles I wish to thank for all the work she put into this project; your dissertation ‘Men in Green’ taught me how to fit in with hunters in South Africa and with social scientists back home. I loved working with Shirley Brooks on papers and projects; sometimes we would not see each other for months and then a single
Load more

Recommended publications
  • A Survey of Race Relations in South Africa: 1968
    A survey of race relations in South Africa: 1968 http://www.aluka.org/action/showMetadata?doi=10.5555/AL.SFF.DOCUMENT.BOO19690000.042.000 Use of the Aluka digital library is subject to Aluka’s Terms and Conditions, available at http://www.aluka.org/page/about/termsConditions.jsp. By using Aluka, you agree that you have read and will abide by the Terms and Conditions. Among other things, the Terms and Conditions provide that the content in the Aluka digital library is only for personal, non-commercial use by authorized users of Aluka in connection with research, scholarship, and education. The content in the Aluka digital library is subject to copyright, with the exception of certain governmental works and very old materials that may be in the public domain under applicable law. Permission must be sought from Aluka and/or the applicable copyright holder in connection with any duplication or distribution of these materials where required by applicable law. Aluka is a not-for-profit initiative dedicated to creating and preserving a digital archive of materials about and from the developing world. For more information about Aluka, please see http://www.aluka.org A survey of race relations in South Africa: 1968 Author/Creator Horrell, Muriel Publisher South African Institute of Race Relations, Johannesburg Date 1969-01 Resource type Reports Language English Subject Coverage (spatial) South Africa, South Africa, South Africa, South Africa, South Africa, Namibia Coverage (temporal) 1968 Source EG Malherbe Library Description A survey of race
    [Show full text]
  • National Norms and Standards for School Funding
    Reproduced by Sabinet Online in terms of Government Printer’s Copyright Authority No. 10505 dated 02 February 1998 to) 'P~ ...... I ' ,[)JSTRlCT . QUlN'hLE ' \ ~ , ;..tt~,1~'tij ' ~EO'- SCHOOL ' ",~~~:~; , . .' . .tPJUMARY t '0 IlWCRl?ff' · ~I~~~~BER 'OF ' : c} en ADD~ ~C~QL: ~ ~ ' ~ 'i'jf-~ ~ t , , :. I. 01 .. • .• .. ~ .. ", .'1t"'!_ """IH,. .l J ,.,j" ". 2009'" ~ ~ " ~ ~RNEft. ,.- . " . , ' ~UM8E«$ ' . " " ... " '.". : ....: · s'~CoNDAAV." ~''':~:-.!~~~:1 :~\':~,' ', .~ ,'~, ' :, ' .,:".t-'~, I ' . , ' 1&11 o • "~:~"f.; , ,r:': .. '; - • . ' 2009' • : ., . : ~. " ~ ~~ ~ z 300042215 RIEMVASMAAK PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY POSBUS 523 SIYANDA 1 94 R 807 o 300041301 RIETFONTEIN COMBINED SCHOOL COMBINED POSBUS 3 SIYANDA 1 983 R807 w ~ 1 1285 R 807 300014208 RIETRIVIER PRIMARY SCHOOL INTERMEDIATE MERCURYSTRAAT 219 FRANCES BAARD ~ 300014303 RIETVALE HIGH SCHOOL SECONDARY POSBUS 110539 FRANCES BAARD 1 1187 R807 CD OJ 300017209 RIVERMEAD PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY POSBUS 461 PIXLEY KA SEME 1 22 R 807 300101851 ROBANYANE TOTO II PRIMARY PRIMARY PRIVATE BAG X103 KGALAGADI 1 5B4 R807 300017223 ROLlHLAHLA PRIMARY SCHOOL INTERMEDIATE PO BOX 442 FRANCES BMRD 1 1030 R 807 300101862 RUSFONTEIN PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY PO BOX 129 KGALAGADI 1 83 R 807 300044212 SMMBOU PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY POSBUS 229 SIYANDA 1 39 R807 300022210 SMMSTAAN PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY POSBUS 511 PIXLEY KA SEME 1 98 R807 300011211 SALT LAKE PRIMARY SCHOOL PRIMARY POSBUS 2 PIXLEY KA SEME 1 104 R807 300016220 SCHMIDTSDRIFT BATLHAPING PRIMARY SCHOOL INTERMEDIATE POSBUS 1004 PIXLEY KA SEME
    [Show full text]
  • Ganspan Draft Archaeological Impact Assessment Report
    CES: PROPOSED GANSPAN-PAN WETLAND RESERVE DEVELOPMENT ON ERF 357 OF VAALHARTS SETTLEMENT B IN THE PHOKWANE LOCAL MUNICIPALITY, FRANCES BAARD DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE Archaeological Impact Assessment Prepared for: CES Prepared by: Exigo Sustainability ARCHAEOLOGICAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT (AIA) ON ERF 357 OF VAALHARTS SETTLEMENT B FOR THE PROPOSED GANSPAN-PAN WETLAND RESERVE DEVELOPMENT, FRANCES BAARD DISTRICT MUNICIPALITY, NORTHERN CAPE PROVINCE Conducted for: CES Compiled by: Nelius Kruger (BA, BA Hons. Archaeology Pret.) Reviewed by: Roberto Almanza (CES) DOCUMENT DISTRIBUTION LIST Name Institution Roberto Almanza CES DOCUMENT HISTORY Date Version Status 12 August 2019 1.0 Draft 26 August 2019 2.0 Final 3 CES: Ganspan-pan Wetland Reserve Development Archaeological Impact Assessment Report DECLARATION I, Nelius Le Roux Kruger, declare that – • I act as the independent specialist; • I am conducting any work and activity relating to the proposed Ganspan-Pan Wetland Reserve Development in an objective manner, even if this results in views and findings that are not favourable to the client; • I declare that there are no circumstances that may compromise my objectivity in performing such work; • I have the required expertise in conducting the specialist report and I will comply with legislation, including the relevant Heritage Legislation (National Heritage Resources Act no. 25 of 1999, Human Tissue Act 65 of 1983 as amended, Removal of Graves and Dead Bodies Ordinance no. 7 of 1925, Excavations Ordinance no. 12 of 1980), the
    [Show full text]
  • Tourism Is a National Priority and Contributes Signif- Icantly to Economic Development
    Tourism is a national priority and contributes signif- icantly to economic development. The national tourism sector strategy provides a blueprint for the sector to meet the growth targets contained in the new growth path. The National Department of Tourism's (NDT) strategic goals over the medium term are to: • maximise domestic tourism and foreign tourist arrivals in South Africa • expand domestic and foreign investment in the South African tourism industry • expand tourist infrastructure • improve the range and quality of tourist services • improve the tourist experience and value for money • improve research and knowledge management • contribute to growth and development and expand the tourism share of gross domestic product (GDP) • improve competitiveness and sustainability in the tourism sector • strengthen collaboration with tourist organi sations. The inflow of tourists to South Africa is the result of the success of policies aimed at entrenching South Africa’s status as a major international tourism and business events destination. The Tourism Business Index’s quarterly index produced by the Tourism Business Council of South Africa indicated that revenue per available room in the hotel sector increased by 7,9% during the first 10 months of 2014. A Statistics South Africa (StatsSA) report has found that the total income for the South Africa tourist accommo- dation industry, which includes restaurant and bar sales, grew by 7%. In May 2015, there were 1 202 795 foreign arrivals to South Africa. The arrivals were made up of 89 257 non-visitors and 1 113 538 visitors. The visitors consisted of 428 131 same-day visitors and 685 407 overnight visitors.
    [Show full text]
  • Land and Agrarian Reform in South Africa: a Status Report 2004
    Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 S C H O Oof L GOVERNMENT UNIVERSITY OF THE WESTERN CAPE Ruth Hall Research report no. 20 Norwegian Centre for Human Rights Research report no. 20 Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Ruth Hall Norwegian Centre Programme for Land for Human Rights and Agrarian Studies December 2004 i Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Ruth Hall Ruth Hall is a researcher at the Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, University of the Western Cape. Published by the Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies, School of Government, University of the Western Cape, Private Bag X17, Bellville 7535, Cape Town, South Africa. Tel: +27 21 959 3733. Fax: +27 21 959 3732. [email protected]. www.uwc.ac.za/plaas Programme for Land and Agrarian Studies Research report no. 20. ISBN: 1-86808-600-3 All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted, in any form or by any means, without prior permission from the publisher or the author. Copy editor: Stephen Heyns Cover photograph: Ruth Hall Layout: Designs for Development Typeset in Times Printing: Hansa Reproprint ii i Land and agrarian reform in South Africa: A status report 2004 Contents List of tables, boxes and figures ii Acronyms and abbreviations iii Acknowledgements iv Preface v Chapter 1: Introduction 1 Chapter 2: Research methods 3 Chapter 3: A retrospective of ten years of land reform 4 First period: 1994–1999
    [Show full text]
  • Who Is Governing the ''New'' South Africa?
    Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa? Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard To cite this version: Marianne Séverin, Pierre Aycard. Who is Governing the ”New” South Africa?: Elites, Networks and Governing Styles (1985-2003). IFAS Working Paper Series / Les Cahiers de l’ IFAS, 2006, 8, p. 13-37. hal-00799193 HAL Id: hal-00799193 https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-00799193 Submitted on 11 Mar 2013 HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est archive for the deposit and dissemination of sci- destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents entific research documents, whether they are pub- scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, lished or not. The documents may come from émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de teaching and research institutions in France or recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires abroad, or from public or private research centers. publics ou privés. Ten Years of Democratic South Africa transition Accomplished? by Aurelia WA KABWE-SEGATTI, Nicolas PEJOUT and Philippe GUILLAUME Les Nouveaux Cahiers de l’IFAS / IFAS Working Paper Series is a series of occasional working papers, dedicated to disseminating research in the social and human sciences on Southern Africa. Under the supervision of appointed editors, each issue covers a specifi c theme; papers originate from researchers, experts or post-graduate students from France, Europe or Southern Africa with an interest in the region. The views and opinions expressed here remain the sole responsibility of the authors. Any query regarding this publication should be directed to the chief editor. Chief editor: Aurelia WA KABWE – SEGATTI, IFAS-Research director.
    [Show full text]
  • The Referendum in FW De Klerk's War of Manoeuvre
    The referendum in F.W. de Klerk’s war of manoeuvre: An historical institutionalist account of the 1992 referendum. Gary Sussman. London School of Economics and Political Science. Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Government and International History, 2003 UMI Number: U615725 All rights reserved INFORMATION TO ALL USERS The quality of this reproduction is dependent upon the quality of the copy submitted. In the unlikely event that the author did not send a complete manuscript and there are missing pages, these will be noted. Also, if material had to be removed, a note will indicate the deletion. Dissertation Publishing UMI U615725 Published by ProQuest LLC 2014. Copyright in the Dissertation held by the Author. Microform Edition © ProQuest LLC. All rights reserved. This work is protected against unauthorized copying under Title 17, United States Code. ProQuest LLC 789 East Eisenhower Parkway P.O. Box 1346 Ann Arbor, Ml 48106-1346 T h e s e s . F 35 SS . Library British Library of Political and Economic Science Abstract: This study presents an original effort to explain referendum use through political science institutionalism and contributes to both the comparative referendum and institutionalist literatures, and to the political history of South Africa. Its source materials are numerous archival collections, newspapers and over 40 personal interviews. This study addresses two questions relating to F.W. de Klerk's use of the referendum mechanism in 1992. The first is why he used the mechanism, highlighting its role in the context of the early stages of his quest for a managed transition.
    [Show full text]
  • 1 Rural Governance in Post-1994 South Africa
    Rural governance in post-1994 South Africa: Has the question of citizenship for rural inhabitants been settled 10 years in South Africa’s democracy? Lungisile Ntsebeza Associate Professor Department of Sociology University of Cape Town South Africa [email protected] ABSTRACT Against the background of rural local governance that was dominated by apartheid created authoritarian Tribal Authorities, the post-1994 South African state has committed itself to the establishment of an accountable, democratic and effective form of governance throughout the country, including rural areas falling under the jurisdiction of traditional authorities (chiefs of various ranks). However, I argue that the promulgation of the Traditional Leadership and Governance Framework Act and the Communal Land Rights Bill (CLRB) runs the risk of compromising this project. The Framework Act establishes traditional councils which are dominated by unelected traditional authorities and their appointees, while the CLRB gives these structures unprecedented powers over land administration and allocation. This raises, I argue, serious questions about the meaning of democracy and citizenship in post-1994, in particular for rural people. Rural citizens do not seem to enjoy the same rights as their urban counterparts who elect their leaders. 1 Introduction The post-1994 South African state has committed itself to the establishment of a democratic, representative and accountable form of governance throughout the country.1 This is by far a most challenging task especially
    [Show full text]
  • Greening Wildlife Documentary’, in Libby Lester and Brett Hutchins (Eds) Environmental Conflict and the Media, New York: Peter Lang
    Morgan Richards (forthcoming 2013) ‘Greening Wildlife Documentary’, in Libby Lester and Brett Hutchins (eds) Environmental Conflict and the Media, New York: Peter Lang. GREENING WILDLIFE DOCUMENTARY Morgan Richards The loss of wilderness is a truth so sad, so overwhelming that, to reflect reality, it would need to be the subject of every wildlife film. That, of course, would be neither entertaining nor ultimately dramatic. So it seems that as filmmakers we are doomed either to fail our audience or fail our cause. — Stephen Mills (1997) Five years before the BBC’s Frozen Planet was first broadcast in 2011, Sir David Attenborough publically announced his belief in human-induced global warming. “My message is that the world is warming, and that it’s our fault,” he declared on the BBC’s Ten O’Clock News in May 2006. This was the first statement, both in the media and in his numerous wildlife series, in which he didn’t hedge his opinion, choosing to focus on slowly accruing scientific data rather than ruling definitively on the causes and likely environmental impacts of climate change. Frozen Planet, a seven-part landmark documentary series, produced by the BBC Natural History Unit and largely co-financed by the Discovery Channel, was heralded by many as Attenborough’s definitive take on climate change. It followed a string of big budget, multipart wildlife documentaries, known in the industry as landmarks1, which broke with convention to incorporate narratives on complex environmental issues such as habitat destruction, species extinction and atmospheric pollution. David Attenborough’s The State of the Planet (2000), a smaller three-part series, was the first wildlife documentary to deal comprehensively with environmental issues on a global scale.
    [Show full text]
  • Sir David Attenborough
    Sir David Attenborough David Attenborough is a wildlife film-maker and naturalist (a scientist who studies animals and their behaviour). He has been making television programmes for over 60 years and is considered by many to be a national treasure. Early Life David Frederick Attenborough was born in London on 8th May 1926. Growing up, he lived with his parents (Mary and Frederick) and his two brothers (Richard and John) on the campus of University College, Leicester, as his father was a principal there. In 1939, the Attenborough family fostered two German-Jewish girls called Irene and Helga, who became like sisters to David. As a child, David loved science and nature: he collected fossils, rocks, and other specimens, such as bird eggs. After finishing school, he went to Cambridge University to study natural sciences. Once he graduated, he was called to do two years’ service in the Royal Navy. He spent those two years in North Wales. Television In 1952, David joined the BBC (British Broadcasting Corporation) full time as a producer. In 1954, he began working on a series called ‘Zoo Quest’. This was filmed in many interesting places and showed animals in their natural environment. Something that hadn’t been done much before. The show was incredibly popular. David left the BBC in 1972 so he could write and produce his own shows. In 1979 he started a series called ‘Life on Earth’ which became popular. He continued to add to his ‘Life Collection’ for over 30 years, with each series focusing on a different plant or animal group.
    [Show full text]
  • Weerstand Teen Huisvesting Van Swart Studente Deur Die Potchefstroomse Universiteit Vir CHO, 1987 Tot 1990 N.S
    Weerstand teen huisvesting van swart studente deur die Potchefstroomse Universiteit vir CHO, 1987 tot 1990 N.S. (Fanie) Jansen van Rensburg N.S. (Fanie) Jansen van Rensburg, Fokusarea vir Sosiale Transformasie, Noordwes-Universiteit (Potchefstroomkampus) Opsomming Die Potchefstroomse Universiteit vir Christelike Hoër Onderwys (hierna PU, of die universiteit) het in 1984 swart studente tot na-uurse studie toegelaat en in 1988 was daar ’n vraag of sommige van hierdie studente se prestasies, wat nie na verwagting was nie, daarmee verband gehou het dat hulle nie in die koshuise op die kampus kon woon nie. Toe swart studente later ook voltyds by hierdie instelling kon studeer, was daar aansienlike druk van binne en buite die universiteit, van individue en instansies (soos Jeugkrag-Potchefstroom en die Senaat), wat wou sien dat daar oopstelling van koshuise vir swart studente kom. Die algemene kritiek van hierdie voorstanders vir oopstelling was gemik teen die diskriminerende aard en uitgediendheid van die segregasiepraktyke op die kampus, veral as in ag geneem word dat die instelling ’n uitgesproke Christelike karakter gehad het. Die Raad het egter in sy proses van besluitneming vae argumente aangevoer in sy weiering van oopstelling. Die Bestuur van die universiteit het die Raad pligsgetrou bygestaan deur met vaaghede, ontkennings en verplasings van betekenis die aksie van die voorkoming van die oopstelling aan die gang te hou. Die Raad het nie net geweier om bestaande koshuise oop te stel nie, maar het ook later met teësin alternatiewe planne beraam. Daarom het die universiteit baie laat in die geskiedenis van die oopstelling van koshuise op Suid-Afrikaanse kampusse bloot vermeld dat koshuise wel vir alle “bevolkingsgroepe” oop is, terwyl hulle toe weer eens verwys het na wat die “karakter” van die universiteit is, net soos by sy vroeëre weiering tot oopstelling.
    [Show full text]
  • Bojanala October
    Collectively and Broadly Promoting Responsible and Sustainable Tourism for Benefit of All Edition 04 - October/November/December 2012 Tourism Growth President Jacob Zuma Welcomes News of Tourism Growth Reach for the Stars Young Aspiring Chefs Competition 2012 Minister Launches the Holiday Season Bojanala TOURISM Edition 04 October/November/December 2012 2 Imvelo Awards 2012 President Jacob Zuma Welcomes News 6 of Tourism Growth Editor in Chief Jay Singh 9 Local Government Tourism Conference 2013 Contributors “The Power of One Sessions” Vicky Maake 12 – Service Excellence Campaign Mmapula Makgamatha Xolisa Firayi Reach for the Stars – Young Aspiring Chefs Teko Ramaibi 13 Competition 2012 Researchers/Writers Charles Makuwerere Tourism Support Programme (TSP)’s Administration Masingita Makamu 16 Moves to NDT Lekau Hlabolwa Victor Siphugu Back Upcoming Tourism Events About the Cover Layout/Production Bembani Group (Pty) Ltd The cover shows a picture of the South African Tourism Collectively and Broadly Promoting Responsible and Sustainable Tourism for Benefit of All Edition 04 - October/November/December 2012 minister, Mr. Marthinus van Tourism Growth President Jacob Zuma Welcomes News of Tourism Growth Reach for the Stars Schalkwyk with the Minister of Young Aspiring Chefs Competition 2012 Tourism in Mozambique, Mr. Carvalho Muaria, during the recent launch of the Holiday Season for South Africa at Minister Launches the Langebaan bay, Western the Holiday Season Cape. In the background is the Langebaan Lagoon. Page ii TOURISM Edition 04 October/November/December 2012 Bojanala Season’s Greetings to our Tourism Readers! It feels like yesterday when the year opened. We are happy though that the year is closing on a highly spirited note.
    [Show full text]