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報告書（2007 年 10 月）によると、2015 年および 2025 年の電力需要予測は、 それぞれ 122.2 Mw および 401.8 Mw である。

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報告書（2007 年 10 月）によると、2015 年および 2025 年の電力需要予測は、 それぞれ 122.2 Mw および 401.8 Mw である。 PRELIMINARY STUDY FOR RURAL ELECTRIFICATION OF EASTERN PROVINCE IN RWANDA STUDY REPORT MARCH 2008 ENGINEERING AND CONSULTING FIRMS ASSOCIATION, JAPAN NEWJEC INC. Study Location Map Contents Executive Summary Chapter 1 Introduction......................................................................................1 - 1 1.1 Background and Objectives ...............................................................1 - 1 1.2 Scope of Works ..................................................................................1 - 2 1.3 Study Area..........................................................................................1 - 3 1.4 Study Schedule...................................................................................1 - 3 1.5 Study Team Member ..........................................................................1 - 3 Chapter 2 Socio-economic Condition in Rwanda............................................2 - 1 2.1 Introduction........................................................................................2 - 1 2.2 People and Culture .............................................................................2 - 3 2.3 Economy ............................................................................................2 - 4 2.4 Key Statistics......................................................................................2 - 6 2.5 Investment Climate ............................................................................2 - 7 2.6 Administrative System.......................................................................2 - 8 2.6.1 Republic of Rwanda...............................................................2 - 8 2.6.2 Administrative Divisions .......................................................2 - 10 2.6.3 Decentralisation in Rwanda ...................................................2 - 12 2.7 Development Plans ............................................................................2 - 14 2.7.1 Vision 2020 ............................................................................2 - 14 2.7.2 Economic Development and Poverty Reduction Strategy (EDPRS).................................................................................2 - 30 2.8 Foreign Assistance .............................................................................2 - 35 Chapter 3 Present Status of Power Sector in Rwanda....................................3 - 1 3.1 Introduction........................................................................................3 - 1 3.1.1 Power Sector Situation...........................................................3 - 1 3.1.2 Power Sector Challenges........................................................3 - 1 3.2 Organisation, Law and Regulations ...................................................3 - 3 3.2.1 Organisation of Ministry of the Infrastructures .....................3 - 3 3.2.2 Law and Regulations..............................................................3 - 6 3.2.3 Privatisation Program.............................................................3 - 8 3.2.4 ELECTROGAZ .....................................................................3 - 11 3.3 Power Demand...................................................................................3 - 13 3.3.1 Households and Institutions ...................................................3 - 13 3.3.2 Industry and Services .............................................................3 - 14 3.2.3 Agriculture .............................................................................3 - 15 3.4 Power Supply .....................................................................................3 - 15 3.4.1 Electric Power ........................................................................3 - 16 3.4.2 Renewable Energy .................................................................3 - 18 - i - 3.5 Power Trade and Cooperation............................................................3 - 22 3.6 Development and Rehabilitation Programs .......................................3 - 23 3.7 Power Tariff........................................................................................3 - 27 3.8 Matters of Concern.............................................................................3 - 27 Chapter 4 Potential of Renewable Energy in Rwanda ...................................4 - 1 4.1 Climatic Conditions in Rwanda .........................................................4 - 1 4.1.1 Geographical Characteristics .................................................4 - 1 4.2 Renewable Energy Potential ..............................................................4 - 3 4.2.1 Background ............................................................................4 - 3 4.2.2 Renewable Energy Potential ..................................................4 - 3 4.2.3 Key Issues ..............................................................................4 - 5 4.2.4 Energy Policy in Renewable Energy......................................4 - 6 4.2.5 Strategies................................................................................4 - 7 4.2.6 Action Plan/Programs in Renewable Energy.........................4 - 8 4.3 Existing ongoing Renewable Energy Project.....................................4 - 9 Chapter 5 Present Situation of Power Sector in Eastern Province................5 - 1 5.1 Overview of Eastern Province ...........................................................5 - 1 5.1.1 General Description ...............................................................5 - 1 5.1.2 Economy and Infrastructure...................................................5 - 2 5.1.3 Tourism and Culture...............................................................5 - 2 5.2 District and Development Plan ..........................................................5 - 3 5.2.1 District of Kayonza ................................................................5 - 3 5.2.2 District of Kirehe ...................................................................5 - 7 5.2.3 District of Ngoma...................................................................5 - 11 5.2.4 District of Rwamagana...........................................................5 - 13 5.3 Site Reconnaissance...........................................................................5 - 16 5.3.1 Rwamagana District...............................................................5 - 17 5.3.2 Kayonza District ....................................................................5 - 19 5.3.3 Ngoma District.......................................................................5 - 19 5.3.4 Kirehe District........................................................................5 - 20 Chapter 6 Proposed Rural Electrification by Photovoltaic System with Pumped Storage Hydropower (PV + PS) .......................................6 - 1 6.1 Adequate Electrification Methods......................................................6 - 1 6.2 Study on Proposed Rural Electrification by Photovoltaic System with Pumped Storage Hydropower (PV+PS).............................................6 - 6 6.2.1 Project Site .............................................................................6 - 6 6.2.2 PV Power Generation System................................................6 - 8 6.2.3 Consumer’s Load Assumption ...............................................6 - 9 6.2.4 Assumption of Solar Radiation ..............................................6 - 10 6.2.5 Outline of Rural Electrification by PV+PS............................6 - 11 6.2.6 Plant Facilities........................................................................6 - 14 6.2.7 Project Schedule.....................................................................6 - 15 6.2.8 Cost Estimates........................................................................6 - 16 6.2.9 Unit Capacity and Unit Energy Costs ....................................6 - 17 - ii - 6.2.10 Electrification of Households by Solar Home System...........6 - 19 6.2.11 Comparison of Unit Energy Cost...........................................6 - 21 6.2.12 Feasible Electric Tariff ...........................................................6 - 22 Chapter 7 Proposed Reinforcement of Transmission and Distribution Lines Project.....................................................................................7 - 1 7.1 Requirement of Reinforcement of Transmission and Distribution Lines ..............................................................................7 - 1 7.2 Present Situation and Load Forecast..................................................7 - 1 7.3 Study on Transmission Line Reinforcement Plan..............................7 - 6 7.3.1 Reinforcement of Distribution Lines .....................................7 - 7 7.3.2 Proposed Reinforcement of Transmission and Distribution Lines Project ......................................................7 - 7 7.3.3 Project Schedule.....................................................................7 - 9 7.3.4 Project Investment Plan .........................................................7 - 9 7.3.5 Financial Plan.........................................................................7 - 10 Chapter 8 Capacity Development and Project Organisation.........................8 - 1 8.1 Current Situations ..............................................................................8 - 1 8.2 Organisations for Electrification Projects and Their Capacity Development ......................................................................................8
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