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Saddam Hussein Masse Des Troupes Au Kurdistan Et Appelle Au Dialogue Avec Les Leaders Kurdes

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Saddam Hussein Masse Des Troupes Au Kurdistan Et Appelle Au Dialogue Avec Les Leaders Kurdes INSTITUT URD DE PARIS .. Bulletin de liaison et d'information j \• I N°200-201 I NOVEMBRE-DÉCEMBRE 2001 1..) Ce bulletin paraît en français et anglais Prix au numéro: France: 30 FF - Etranger: 35 FF Abonnement annuel (12 numéros) France: 300 FF - Etranger: 350 FF Périodique mensuel Directeur de la publication: NJohamad HASSAN Numéro de la Commission Paritaire: 659 13 A.S. ISBN 0761 1285 INSTITUT KURDE, 106, rue La Fayette - 75010 PARIS Tél. : 01- 48 24 64 64 - Fax: 01- 48 24 64 66 www.fikp.org E-mail: [email protected] SOMMAIRE • 0 L'UNION EUROPÉENNE ÉPINGLE UNE NOUVELLE FOIS LA TURQUIE SUR LA SITUATION DES DROITS DE L'HOMME 0 M. NECHIRVAN BARZANI DEMANDE UNE CARTE D'IDENTITE SPECIFIQUE POUR LES HABITANTS DU KURDISTAN D'IRAK 0 SADDAM HUSSEIN MASSE DES TROUPES AU KURDISTAN ET APPELLE AU DIALOGUE AVEC LES LEADERS KURDES 0 COLIN POWELL EN VISITE EN TURQUIE 0 LE PRESIDENT TURC CRITIQUE LA FERMETURE D'UN PARTI PRO-KURDE, L'ESTIMANT BASEE SUR DE SIMPLES If HYPOTHESES" 0 AINSI QUE... 0 LU DANS LA PRESSE TURQUE La Commission souligne également L'UNION EUROPÉENNE ÉPINGLE UNE NOUVELLE FOIS LA que la modification constitutionnelle TURQUIE SUR LA SITUATION DES DROITS DE L'HOMME apportée à l'article 26 et 28 " pourrait ouvrir la voie à l'utilisation d'autres E rapport régulier 2001sur domaine des droits de l'homme et des langues que le turc ", ce qui constitue un " les progrès réalisés par la libertésfondamentales et vers la limitation élément positif pour le kurde mais les Turquie sur la voie de de l'application de la peine capitale ". dispositions et les pratiques [Jl'adhésion " à l'Union Cependant il indique que " malgré ces restrictives existantes devront encore européenne, a été rendu public le 13 changements, les libertés fondamentales être modifiéesafin de mettre en œuvre novembre par la Commission restent sujettes à un certain nombre de ceUe réforme constitutionnelle. Elle européenne. restrictions" et que" l'amélioration dont note de même qu'il n'y a eu " aucune bénéficierontréellement les particuliers en amélioration de la possibilité pour les Le rapport note d'abord que" les Turquie dans l'exercice des libertés membres des groupes ethniques ayant une modifications de la Constitution adoptées fondamentales dépendra des modalités par le Parlement turc le 3 octobre 2001 d'application de la législation et de leur identité culturelle et des traditions constituent un progrès sensible vers le applicationpratique ". communes d'exprimer leur identité renforcement des garanties dans le linguistique et culturelle ". • .2 • RII/lclili de lil7i:.oll ci If'/llfim/lnl/oll nO 200-2m • !lo\'embre-dl'ccmbre 2001 En ce qui concerne la torture et les doivent être intégrées dans la législation rapport de l'Union européenne sur la mauvais traitements, le rapport turque qui permettent de remédier aux Turquie était" objectif". " Toutefois, indique qu'elle est appliquée " en conséquences des condamnations que la l'Union européenne ne devrait pas stipuler particulier dans le Sud-Est, Cour européenne des droits de l'homme a des conditions supplémentaires spécifiques à notamment dans le cadre de la jugées contraires à la Convention la Turquie. Nous allons réaliser les critères " détention au secret" ,pratiquée surtout européenne des droits de l'homme " exigés pour les autres pays amdidats ", a-t-il , , Le I dans les quatre provinces soumises à précise le rapport qui' pose ici le ajouté. vice-Premierministre, Mesut .:0) l'état d'urgence et dans les affaires problème de l'effet direCtdes arrêts de ,Yilmaz, avait, le 3 novembre, déclaré liées à la sûreté de l'Etat. Selon les la Cour en mettant l'accent sur l'arrêt qu'il était d'accord avec les critiques autorités turques, en2000 èt 2001,1472 du 17 juillet 2001 qùi a condamné la européennes dirigées contre la Turquie procédures pour maùvais traitements Turquie entre autres pour" procès non " concernantla démocratieet les droits de et 159 procédures pour torture ont été équitable" dans l'affaire des députés l'homme. Devlet Bahçeli, l'autre ouvertes contre des membres des , kurdes emprisonnés en Turquie. partenaire de la coalition forces de sécurité. 36 personnes ont été '" gouvernementale et leader du parti de condamnées à la prison, tandis que 50 En conclusion le rapport termine en l'Action nationaliste (MHP ultra autres ont été démises de leurs signalant que " des efforts considérables nationaliste)a, cependant mis un bémol sont encore nécessaires pour satisfaire aux aux propos de Mesut Yilmaz, en fonctions. " Il est toujours à craindre que . soulignant, le 15 novembre, que les peines soient trop légères ou trop priorités du partenariat pour l'adhésion [adopté en mars 20011 à court terme " justifier le rapport européen veut dire souvent converties en amendes ou relatives à l'ensemble de l'acquis ". mettre en question le programme national suspendues ", note le rapport. huit mois après son élaborationobtenue par Le président turc, Ahmet Necdet Sezer, .le consensus de tous les partis de la coalition Dans le domaine des droits civils et a, le 19 novembre, déclaré que le gouvernementale tri-partite " politiques, la Commission indique qu ' " au cours de la période couverte par le rapport... 17personnes ont été condamnées à M. NECHIRVAN BARZANI DEMANDE .fil pei1J~Cf/pitaleen 2000;et 10 autres entre U"E C~RTE D'IDENT.ITÉ SPÉCIFIQUE janvier et août 2001 ". Le rapport POUR LES HABITANTS DU KURDISTAN D'IRAK souligne également ,dans le chapitre " démoc~atie et primauté du droit " E, c~efdu gouverne~ent défense et de la sécurité, Lady Olga que l'année dernière, les cours militaires regIOnal du Kurdistan , Maitland, M. Barzani a déclaré que ont " traité 22 affaires concernant 38 civils d'Irak, basé à Arbil, M. l'émigrationau Kurdistan durera «aussi poursuivis pour abus du droit à la liberté Nechirvan Barzani, a .longtemps que l'avenir politique de la d'expression " et que" l'indépendance réelle Il demandé la mise en place d'une carte régionresteraincertain». du pouvoir judiciaire reste une source de d'identité, reconnue par la préoccupation ". Quant au Conseil communauté internationale, pour les La falsificationdes passeports irakiens national de sécurité (MGK), la citoyens vivant dans la région du et des cartes d'identités par les réseaux Commission note les modifications Kurdistan d'Irak, qui est sous le d'immigration clandestine est apportées au rôle et la composition du contrôle des autorités kurdes depuis considérée comme l'un des obstacles Conseil et souligne qu'il " sera nécessaire 1991, a rapporté le quotidien Kurde, au contrôlede l'emigration. de vérifier dans quelle mesure la Brayati, dans son édition du 11 modification de la constitution améliorerade novembre. Un nombre important de Kurdes facto le contrôle civil des affairesmilitaires ". irakiens a émigré de façon illégale en Lors d'un banquet, organisé en son Europe et dans d'autres pays En ce qui concerne le fonctionnement honneur dans la capitale britannique développéscesdernièresannées.Malgré de l'appareil judiciaire, " des mesures par la Présidente du Forum de la une stabilité et un développement : _' l I • l 'T \ !, \ ):) l 2 (h )1 ' • ,. économiques relatifs, l'incertitude du M. Nechirvan Barzani est arrivé à avoir un but défensif et être une futur statut politique du Kurdistan Londres après s'être rendu en Suède, préparation pour une éventuelle d'Irak et la menacepersistante du retour où ila été reçu par le Premier ministre attaque américaine contre l'Irak après de l'armée et des forces paramilitaires et le Ministre des Affaires étrangères, la guerre en Afghanistan ». irakiennes dans cette zone, protégée par et en Belgique, où il a rencontré des l'aviation américaine et britannique, sont officiels de haut rang. (source: Le Il a ajouté que «l'Irak craint une perçues comme les principaux facteurs Courrier du Kurdistdn d'Ird, Bulletin intervention de l'armée turque en tant de l'émigration en masse des kurdes d'info, hebdomadaire, 18 novembre qu'alliée des Etats-Unis». irakiens. 2001,www.ikurd.info) Par ailleurs, selon l'agence de presse irakienne INA et les journaux arabes SADDAM HUSSEIN MASSE DES TROUPES AU KURDISTAN basés à Londres, le Président irakien, ET APPELLE AU DIALOGUE AVEC LES LEADERS KURDES Saddam Hussein, a déclaré, lorsqu'il recevait une délégation d'un parti kurde pro-Bagdad, qu'il était «possible de résoudre la question kurde à travers des négociations directes )1. na 'importantes concentrations sécurité très rigoureuses ont été prises insisté sur le fait que l'Irak est capable de troupes irakiennes sur la sur les J'Outesmenant au Kurdistan. de reprendre le contrôle de la région [)] ligne de front qui sépare les kurde par la force, et que « l'épée de parties du Kurdistan d'Irak Le Service arabe de United Press l'Irak coupera la langue de ceux qui contrôlées par les Kurdes de celles International qui a interviewé des refusent de négocier ». tenues par les forces de Bagdad, ont voyageurs arrivant de Kirkuk dans les été rapportées par les média ces régions sous le contrôle kurde, a Le journal kurde indépendant, derniers jours. Selon le journal arabe rapporté le 13 novembre que les Hawlati, publié dans la région sous qui est basé à Londres, AI-Zaman, daté autorités irakiennes interrogent et administration kurde, a fait savoir le du 13novembre, des unités de l'armée contrôlent minutieusement les 12 novembre que le Président irakien irakienne, composées d'un grand voyageurs qui s'y rendent. n a ajouté a envoyé, durant la première semaine nombre de chars, de l'artillerie lourde que les soldats irakiens « ne permettent de novembre, M. Mukarram Talabani, et de missilles sol-air, ont été massées pas aux personnes qui ne sont pas de la ex-ministre irakien et personnalité au sud de la ville de Duhok, tandis que région d'y voyager et que la route est kurde, pour rencontrer les leaders des unités de la garde républicain ont ferméeaprès 19heures».
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