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Manual De Instalação Debian GNU/Linux Manual De Instalação Debian GNU/Linux Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 O Time Do Instalador Debian (The Debian Installer Team)

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Manual De Instalação Debian GNU/Linux Manual De Instalação Debian GNU/Linux Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 O Time Do Instalador Debian (The Debian Installer Team) Manual de Instalação Debian GNU/Linux Manual de Instalação Debian GNU/Linux Copyright © 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 o time do Instalador Debian (the Debian Installer team) Este documento contém instruções de instalação do sistema Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 (codinome “etch”), para a arquitetura Intel x86 (“i386”). Ele também contém referências para mais e mais informações sobre como obter maior proveito de seu novo sistema Debian. Nota: Enquanto este manual de instalação para i386 está bastante atualizado, nós planejamos fazer algumas mudanças e reorganizar partes do manual após o lançamento oficial da etch. Uma nova versão deste manual de instalação pode ser encontrado na Internet na página oficial do debian-installer (http://www.debian.org/devel/debian-installer/). Você também pode encontrar traduções adicionais a partir deste endereço. O Time de Localização que traduziu este manual pode ser contatado através da lista <[email protected]>. A tradução da “GNU GPL” presente neste manual foi retirada do site da “FSF”, http://www.gnu.org/licenses/translations.html e pode ser encontrada em http://www.magnux.org/doc/GPL-pt_BR.txt. Este manual é software livre; você poderá redistribuí-lo e/ou modificá-lo sob os termos da GNU General Public Licence. Por favor, veja a licença em Apêndice F. Índice Instalando o sistema Debian GNU/Linux 4.0 em sistemas i386......................................................x 1. Bem vindo ao Debian......................................................................................................................1 1.1. O que é o Debian?................................................................................................................1 1.2. O que é GNU/Linux? ...........................................................................................................2 1.3. O que é o Debian GNU/Linux?............................................................................................3 1.4. Obtendo o Debian ................................................................................................................4 1.5. Obtendo novas versões deste documento.............................................................................4 1.6. Organização Deste Documento............................................................................................4 1.7. Sobre direitos reservados e licenças de software .................................................................5 2. Requerimentos de Sistema.............................................................................................................7 2.1. Hardwares Suportados .........................................................................................................7 2.1.1. Arquiteturas Suportadas ..........................................................................................7 2.1.2. CPU, placas mãe e suporte a placas de vídeo..........................................................8 2.1.2.1. CPU.............................................................................................................8 2.1.2.2. Barramento de I/O.......................................................................................9 2.1.3. Suporte a placas de vídeo ........................................................................................9 2.1.4. Notebooks................................................................................................................9 2.1.5. Múltiplos Processadores..........................................................................................9 2.2. Mídias de Instalação...........................................................................................................10 2.2.1. Disquetes ...............................................................................................................10 2.2.2. CD-ROM/DVD-ROM ...........................................................................................10 2.2.3. Disco Rígido..........................................................................................................10 2.2.4. Memória Stick USB ..............................................................................................11 2.2.5. Rede.......................................................................................................................11 2.2.6. Sistema GNU ou *ix..............................................................................................11 2.2.7. Sistemas de Armazenamento Suportados..............................................................11 2.3. Suporte a periféricos e outros hardwares ...........................................................................11 2.4. Comprando Hardwares específicos para GNU/Linux........................................................12 2.4.1. Evite Hardwares Proprietários ou Fechados..........................................................12 2.4.2. Hardwares específicos para Windows ...................................................................12 2.5. Requerimentos de Memória e Espaço em Disco ...............................................................13 2.6. Placas de rede.....................................................................................................................13 2.6.1. Drivers que requerem Firmware............................................................................13 2.6.2. Placas de Rede Sem Fio (Wireless ........................................................................14 3. Antes de instalar a Debian GNU/Linux......................................................................................15 3.1. Visão do processo de instalação.........................................................................................15 3.2. Faça backup dos seus dados existentes!.............................................................................16 3.3. Informações que precisa saber ...........................................................................................16 3.3.1. Documentação .......................................................................................................16 3.3.1.1. Manual de Instalação ................................................................................16 3.3.1.2. Documentação do Hardware.....................................................................16 3.3.2. Encontrando Fontes de Informações de Hardware................................................17 3.3.3. Compatibilidade de Hardware...............................................................................18 3.3.4. Configurações de Rede..........................................................................................18 3.4. Atingindo os requerimentos mínimos de hardware ...........................................................19 3.5. Pre-Particionamento para sistemas com Multi-Inicialização.............................................20 3.5.1. Particionamento através do DOS ou Windows......................................................21 3.5.1.1. Reparticionamento não Destrutivo a partir do DOS, Win-32 ou OS/2.....22 iii 3.5.1.2. Particionamento para o DOS ....................................................................22 3.6. Pré-Instalação do hardware e configuração do sistema operacional..................................23 3.6.1. Invocando o menu de configuração da BIOS ........................................................23 3.6.2. Seleção do dispositivo de inicialização .................................................................24 3.6.2.1. Mudando a ordem de partida em computadores com barramento IDE ....24 3.6.2.2. Alterando a Ordem de Partida em Computadores SCSI...........................24 3.6.3. Configurações diversas da BIOS ...........................................................................25 3.6.3.1. Configurações do CD-ROM......................................................................25 3.6.3.2. Memória Extendida vs. Expandida...........................................................25 3.6.3.3. Proteção contra Vírus................................................................................25 3.6.3.4. Shadow RAM............................................................................................25 3.6.3.5. Buraco de Memória...................................................................................25 3.6.3.6. Gerenciamento Avançado de Energia .......................................................26 3.6.4. Assuntos relacionados ao hardware que tem em mãos .........................................26 4. Obtendo a mídia de instalação do sistema..................................................................................27 4.1. Conjunto oficial de CD-ROMs do Debian GNU/Linux.....................................................27 4.2. Baixando arquivos através de espelhos (mirrors) da Debian .............................................27 4.2.1. Aonde achar as imagens de instalação ..................................................................27 4.3. Criando disquetes a partir de imagens de disco .................................................................28 4.3.1. Gravando imagens de disquetes a partir de um sistema Linux ou Unix................28 4.3.2. Gravando imagens de disquetes a partir do DOS, Windows ou OS/2...................28 4.4. Preparando os arquivos para a inicialização usando um memory stick USB ....................29 4.4.1. Copiando os arquivos — o método fácil ...............................................................29 4.4.2. Copiando os arquivos — o método flexível...........................................................29
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