Chevrolet spark wikipedia The first generation of Daewoo Matiz was launched in , replacing the Daewoo Tico. Since the transition, the vehicle has increasingly been marketed under the badge. The second generation model was introduced by GM Korea in , with the third generation launched in The production of Daewoo Matiz started in and it was sold in South Korea and many European markets with the code name M The exterior design is based on the Lucciola, a Fiat Cinquecento concept by Fabrizio Giugiaro at Italdesign which had been rejected by Fiat. The car became the best selling Daewoo model in Europe and in India for the next four years. It was developed on the basis of the Daewoo Tico , version under license of the Alto , with which both Tico and Matiz share mechanics and suspensions. From this origin derives its characteristic narrow width, imposed by the Japanese kei car tax category. The Matiz was originally launched with just a 0. The Tickford connection was acknowledged in the brochures distributed in UK showrooms. It was released mainly with three trim levels: E, S and SE. The latter had air conditioning, wheel covers, body-colored bumpers, rear spoiler, fog lights and a stereo, with optional features such as roof rails, power steering, central locking, electric front windows, ABS and driver airbag. This facelift was designed at Daewoo's Worthing Technical Centre in England and introduced in South Korea in late , and exported from The front-end structure was modified to accommodate a four-cylinder engine, although the introduction of this engine, the 1. The car was launched to the Russian market as the Ravon Matiz in but discontinued soon. In China the car was sold as the Chevrolet Lechi. It remained in production until , when an updated version was introduced as the Baojun Lechi. It is to be offered under both Chevrolet and Baojun brands during a transition period. It featured a range of two petrol engines , which had the following specifications:. The Chery QQ3 , then known as the Chery QQ , became the center of an industrial copyright and intellectual rights controversy, as claimed the car was a copy of the Daewoo Matiz. GM executives demonstrated the extent of the design duplication, noting for example that the doors of the QQ and those of the Spark are interchangeable [14] without modification. GM China Group indicated the two vehicles "shared remarkably identical body structure, exterior design, interior design and key components" [14] MotorAuthority. The Detroit News reported that "the dispute reflects the confusion, risks and ambitions in China's new auto industry, where global carmakers are battling pugnacious upstarts for a piece of what may become the world's largest auto market. The upper body was significantly revised based again on a design from Italdesign Giugiaro , the S-Tec engines were updated and the car's drag coefficient was lowered, resulting in better fuel economy. The interior was also significantly revised, one notable feature of this car being its centre-mounted instrument cluster. The platform was also revised, with a twist-beam rear suspension system replacing the previous 3-link beam axle, and the front suspension making use of cast, rather than pressed and fabricated, lower control arms. It was sold in over 2. Euro NCAP test results for a 5-door variant on a registration:. The redesigned Matiz codenamed M was launched in and is based on the Chevrolet Beat concept car. Although sold globally as the , in India this model retains the Beat name from the concept car, as the second generation Spark continues to be sold in this market. Prior to the elimination of the Daewoo marque in South Korea, the third generation Spark was marketed as the Daewoo Matiz Creative. This marque was less successful than the previous models. The Beat is a front drive, three-door hatchback concept, derived from the Daewoo Kalos. It is powered by a 1. The Beat concept sports a Vertigo Green exterior paint job with the same hue carried over to parts of the interior. Its profile is high at the rear and tapering down evenly to the front of the grille. Headlights that appear to extend all the way from the base of the grille to the base of the windshield are LED -type. Twin taillights that extend upward to the back-up lights are also LEDs. The production version was announced at the North American International Auto Show, but only the Beat concept was shown at the time. It was discontinued in February The United States version of the Chevrolet Spark went into production on April 16, , and arrived in dealerships in August Industry sources have commented on the ongoing reliability issues with the Jatco CVT transmissions. The Spark was the fastest selling car in the United States for July , with just 6 days from when they arrived at dealers to when they were sold. The first facelift was revealed at the Paris Motor Show. The facelift feature a redesigned dual-port grille and front bumper as well as restyled headlamp covers and foglamps. The first facelift model was launched in India in February General Motors launched the diesel version of Chevrolet Beat in the Indian auto market on July 25, The 1. The engine is based on the Fiat Multijet diesel technology. A four-door version was unveiled at the Auto Expo in India as the Chevrolet Essentia as a near-production prototype. The concept version was showcased at the Auto Expo in India, [45] however the production version was never sold in India as GM pulled out from the market. The production version is available in several Latin American markets starting from The Domino's DXP short for "Delivery eXPert" is a Spark customized by Roush Performance for Domino's Pizza , based on the mid-level 1LT trim of the Spark, where it was converted to a revival of a canopy express vehicle which was popular from the s to the s. For this car, the front and rear passenger seats are removed and replaced with storage compartments that can carry 80 pizzas, two 2-liter bottles of soda, and dipping sauces. The left rear passenger door is converted into a warming oven that can only be unlocked with the key fob or a button within the driver's door frame. The Spark's Chevrolet front grille is replaced with a custom-made black front grille with the "Domino's" logo, as well as a custom lower body kit, and all DXP cars have a custom Domino's -themed vinyl wrap with a lighted Domino's roof topper. Production is limited to less than units and once each car reaches , miles, it will be retired and returned to Roush, where it will be restored to stock form and sold as a used Spark all four factory seatbelts and airbags are left fully intact, and covered by plastic panels. The situation has resulted in threatened legal action by a Domino's franchisee. The Spark EV was a limited production 5-door hatchback battery electric vehicle produced by Chevrolet in — Spark EV was a compliance car specifically designed to meet the government mandate on automobile manufacturers to increase the penetration of electric automobiles into the fleet of all operating vehicles on the road in certain US states, but was not intended for broad adoption in the broader US market, nor produced and sold in quantities that would meet demand for such vehicles in the open market where no such government rules exist. In October , General Motors announced the planned production of the Chevrolet Spark EV , an all-electric version of the third-generation Chevrolet Spark, with availability limited to select markets. Within the framework of GM's vehicle electrification strategy, [64] the Spark EV was the first all-electric passenger car marketed by General Motors in the U. The electric car was initially powered by a The drive ratio was also changed from 3. It went on sale in the fourth quarter of In North America, the Spark is powered by a 1. The Korean domestic version uses a 1. The Spark was launched for the Mexican market in November 4, , as a model and only offered in the LT and LTZ trim lines, both of them powered by a 1. In , for the model year, the Spark received a mid-cycle facelift. Changes for the Spark include a new third-generation MyLink infotainment system, revised exterior styling cues, the addition of low-speed autonomous emergency braking AEB on selected models, and new exterior color options. In the United States, the facelifted Spark went on sale in the third quarter of as an early model year vehicle. In India, it was launched in as the Daewoo Matiz. In the Philippines , the Matiz was available during the years — through the grey market. In , it was released under the name Chevrolet Spark. In Pakistan , the car was initially introduced as Chevrolet Exclusive in From — it was manufactured by Nexus Automotive under the name Chevrolet Joy , which has now been replaced by the newer M series and is currently sold as the Chevrolet Spark. In Taiwan , the Matiz was sold under the Formosa brand between and From until , the Matiz was sold in Europe under the Daewoo badge. At the beginning of , FSO began marketing the Matiz under their own brand. In Mexico, the Matiz was introduced to the market in The model was renamed to Pontiac Matiz G2. It was also sold as Pontiac Matiz and Pontiac G2. The Pontiac G2 was discontinued in Mexico after a short run of models as the brand was closed by General Motors. The new version was officially launched as the Chevrolet Spark in August , and the Matiz continues to be sold alongside the Spark. An Mbased vehicle is currently in production in Brazil as a replacement for the . In , the Matiz was imported by Daewoo distributors between and and then GM Colmotores began to assemble and sell it branded as Chevrolet Spark. In Argentina , the first generation was sold as the Daewoo Matiz through Daewoo importers. The second generation was sold as Chevrolet Spark through Chevrolet dealers. Since , the third generation is available. In Paraguay , it was initially sold as Daewoo Matiz, but from , it is sold through Chevrolet dealers. It includes a unique exterior body kit, interior accent trim panels, unique fifteen-inch 15" aluminum-alloy wheels with dark gray-painted accents, and side-mounted roof rails that can accommodate accessory roof racks. For that price, the base Spark does not include air conditioning, and comes with a manual transmission. The second generation Spark is still sold, though branded as a 'Spark Lite'. In Iran , the Matiz was produced first imported and later assembled and known as Daewoo Matiz. Sales commenced in February , with two specifications launched. The LS was the base specification, which features steel wheels, central locking as well as Holden's MyLink infotainment system. Although, it continued to be sold in New Zealand until the demise of the Holden brand in From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Motor vehicle. Petrol : 0. Holden Spark Australasia [77]. Petrol : 1. Retrieved 12 October Green Car Reports. Retrieved 20 June Retrieved 9 October Archived from the original on 13 December Retrieved 24 October Archived from the original on 6 March Retrieved 24 January Corriere della Sera. Retrieved 6 August Auto Types. Retrieved 8 September Best Selling Cars. Retrieved 18 December Archived from the original on 26 November GM Media: China News release. General Motors. Euro NCAP. Retrieved 6 January Frank Williams. Retrieved 17 December Archived from the original on 15 June Retrieved 17 September Detroit News, Christine Tierney. 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Retrieved 28 November Retrieved 27 April Retrieved 22 January Retrieved 31 October Retrieved 30 October Green Car Congress. Retrieved 27 November My Electric Car Forums. Retrieved 14 February US: A Systems. Archived from the original PDF on 24 March Retrieved 10 August Retrieved 15 November Inside EV. Retrieved 25 December Retrieved 8 April US: GM. Retrieved 28 April Retrieved 25 June Honest John. UK: How Many Left. Retrieved 26 January In Canada". The Truth About Cars. Retrieved 8 October The Motor Report. Retrieved 10 September Deliveries for December " PDF. Retrieved 2 March Retrieved 13 January Retrieved 5 February Deliveries for Quarter 4 " PDF. GM Korea. A subsidiary of General Motors. Chevrolet Cadillac. Bolt Camaro Malibu Spark. Equinox Trailblazer Traverse Trax. Groove Trax Miray Musiro. Category Commons. Daewoo Motors and GM Daewoo automobile timeline, s— Chevrolet vehicles. Established in , a division of General Motors since Express N N Orlando Spin. Links to related articles. in India. Pontiac vehicles. A division of General Motors , — Aztek Sunrunner Torrent. Montana Trans Sport. Holden , a marque of General Motors , automobile timeline, — Astra Commodore. Equinox Trailblazer Trax Acadia. Edward Holden James Alexander Holden. 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Front-engine, front-wheel-drive. Fabrizio Giugiaro at Italdesign [6]. Test [13]. Chevrolet Matiz M Giorgetto Giugiaro [ citation needed ]. Test [20]. Taewan Kim [23]. Petrol engines. LPG engines. Diesel engines. BEV2 [ citation needed ]. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chevrolet Spark. Current Chevrolet Cadillac. Monte Carlo. Sports car. Sold as a Police Pursuit Vehicle. City car. Lacetti Premiere. Royale Series. Polonez Kombi. Compact MPV. Mini SUV. Compact SUV. Winstorm MaXX. Mid-size SUV. Grand Am. Grand Prix. Station wagon. Mid-size crossover. Montana SV6. Personal luxury. Barina Spark MJ. Barina SB. Barina XC. Barina TK. Barina TM. Astra LD. Nova LG. Astra TR. Astra TS. Viva JF. Astra Sedan BL. Torana HB. Gemini RB. Astra AH. Volt EV. Astra PJ. Astra BK. Vectra ZC. Epica EP. Malibu EM. Insignia GA. Tigra XC. Piazza YB. Calibra YE. Cascada CJ. Rodeo KB. Rodeo TF. Colorado RG. Scurry NB. Combo SB. Combo XC. Panel van FJ. Shuttle WFR. Zafira TT. Subcompact SUV. Drover QB. Cruze YG. Trax TJ. Frontera UT. Frontera UE. Equinox EQ. Acadia AC. Jackaroo UBS Full-size SUV. Suburban K8. Cars Astra Commodore. Durant used the Chevrolet Motor Car Company to acquire a controlling stake in General Motors with a reverse merger occurring on May 2, , and propelled himself back to the GM presidency. After Durant's second ousting in , Alfred Sloan , with his maxim "a car for every purse and purpose", would pick the Chevrolet brand to become the volume leader in the General Motors family, selling mainstream vehicles to compete with Henry Ford 's Model T in and overtaking Ford as the best-selling car in the United States by Chevrolet-branded vehicles are sold in most automotive markets worldwide. In Oceania , Chevrolet is represented by Holden Special Vehicles , having returned to the region in after a year absence with the launching of the Camaro and Silverado HSV was partially and formerly owned by GM subsidiary Holden , which GM is retiring in In , Chevrolet was relaunched in Europe , primarily selling vehicles built by GM Daewoo of South Korea with the tagline "Daewoo has grown up enough to become Chevrolet", a move rooted in General Motors ' attempt to build a global brand around Chevrolet. In North America, Chevrolet produces and sells a wide range of vehicles, from subcompact automobiles to medium-duty commercial trucks. Due to the prominence and name recognition of Chevrolet as one of General Motors ' global marques, 'Chevrolet', 'Chevy' or 'Chev' is used at times as a synonym for General Motors or its products, one example being the GM LS1 engine , commonly known by the name or a variant thereof of its progenitor, the Chevrolet small-block engine. Whiting, [6] Dr. Edwin R. Campbell son-in-law of Durant and in R. Durant was cast out from the management of General Motors in , a company which he had founded in He also incorporated the Mason and Little companies. One of the technical advancements Chevrolet benefited from was the implementation of an overhead valve engine from the very beginning, as the company was developed as a junior model to Buick , who had patented the overhead valve and cross flow cylinder design as being more efficient than the conventional use of the flathead engine. The first C prototype was ready months before Chevrolet was actually incorporated. However the first actual production wasn't until the model. So in essence there were no or production models, only the 1 pre-production model was made and fine tuned throughout the early part of Then in the fall of that year the new model was introduced at the New York auto show. It may have been designed from wallpaper Durant once saw in a French hotel room. Chevrolet eventually unified all vehicle models with the gold bowtie in , for both brand cohesion as well as to differentiate itself from Ford with its blue oval logo and Toyota who has often used red for its imaging , its two primary domestic rivals. Louis Chevrolet had differences with Durant over design and in sold Durant his share in the company. By , Chevrolet was profitable enough with successful sales of the cheaper Series to allow Durant to repurchase a controlling interest in General Motors. After the deal was completed in , Durant became president of General Motors, and Chevrolet was merged into GM as a separate division. In , Chevrolet's factories were located at Flint, Michigan ; branch assembly locations were sited in Tarrytown, N. Louis, Missouri , Oakland, California , Ft. Sales were poor and it was dropped in Beginning also in , GMC commercial grade trucks were rebranded as Chevrolet, and using the same chassis of Chevrolet passenger cars and building light-duty trucks. GMC commercial grade trucks were also rebranded as Chevrolet commercial grade trucks, sharing an almost identical appearance with GMC products. Chevrolet continued into the s, s, and s competing with Ford, and after the Corporation formed Plymouth in , Plymouth, Ford, and Chevrolet were known as the "Low-priced three". In Chevrolet launched the Standard Six , which was advertised in the United States as the cheapest six-cylinder car on sale. Chevrolet had a great influence on the American automobile market during the s and s. In it produced the Corvette , a two-seater sports car with a fiberglass body. In one out of every ten cars sold in the United States was a Chevrolet. During the s and early s, the standard Chevrolet, particularly the deluxe Impala series, became one of America's best selling lines of automobiles in history. The basic Chevrolet small-block V8 design has remained in continuous production since its debut in , longer than any other mass-produced engine in the world, although current versions share few if any parts interchangeable with the original. Descendants of the basic small-block OHV V8 design platform in production today have been much modified with advances such as aluminium block and heads, electronic engine management, and sequential port fuel injection. Depending on the vehicle type, Chevrolet V8s are built in displacements from 4. The Chevrolet division largely recovered from the economic downturn of — through launching new vehicles and improving existing lines. GM began developing more fuel efficient cars and trucks to compete with foreign automakers. As of [update] Chevrolet had operations in over countries, and global sales in set a record with 4. Mexico has a mix of Chevrolet models from different GM brands and platforms branded as Chevrolet. Mexico also has some cars of its own, such as the Chevy C2 , which is a reworked older-generation Corsa B. The European Epica was sold as a business-only vehicle. GM also manufactures Chevrolet vehicles such as the Suburban and Avalanche in Mexico for export to other markets, chiefly the US and Canada; those vehicles are no longer assembled in Mexico. In China became Chevrolet's third-largest market, with sales of , vehicles, behind only the United States and Brazil 1,, and , vehicles respectively. A total of locally-manufactured were sold in China in down from a record of in In , Chevrolet held just 2. Launched by GM's India operations, Chevrolet is among the more recent auto brands. Chevrolet officially began business in India on June 6, The Corsa and Astra were built at a plant in Halol , Gujarat. The Cruze and Tavera were built at the Halol plant. Chevrolet also was the sole Engine supplier for the Formula Rolon single seater series in India. In , GM ceased the production and sale of Chevrolet cars in India, but it continues to run service centers. Chevrolet stopped selling cars and ceased production in Indonesia by the end of March Suzuki had also marketed the subcompact in the past. Earlier efforts during the s and s saw a partnership with and Suzuki , with the in the s from Isuzu, and the from Suzuki during the s, which was rebadged as the . Mitsui Bussan Automotive had been importing and distributing certain GM models since , but will cease their GM import business in November , as GM Japan wants to consolidate the distribution channels. The Chevrolet models that have been imported by Mitsui will no longer be sold once existing inventories are depleted. Thus there were three distinct distribution channels for Chevrolet-branded vehicles at one time in Japan. Chevrolet entered the Malaysian market in , replacing Opel. In , Naza Quest Sdn Bhd ceased to distribute new Chevrolet vehicles in Malaysia, but continues to provide warranty support and aftersales service for existing Chevrolet customers. In Pakistan, Chevrolet introduced its cars in collaboration with a local automobile manufacturer called Nexus Automotive. GM withdrew from the Philippines in and returned in the During Chevrolet's absence in the market, many cars like the and the have been imported new in the country via grey-market and sold to retailers. There are at least 24 dealerships around the country as of In , the Corvette was added to the roster, making it the most expensive vehicle in the lineup. It is legally imported, as the government has seized and destroyed expensive vehicles that were bought into the country illegally. In , the Camaro returned to the Philippines with a 2. The Daewoo brand was fully replaced by Chevrolet in March In , the Impala was added to the lineup as Chevrolet began importing the American-built sedan to South Korea for the first time. Also discontinued in July Exports lasted until General Motors is currently exploring cost cutting options as part of its restructuring plan. One of these options involve expanding the Rayong, Thailand plant to add additional capacity to export Colorados to the U. This would allow the Shreveport, Louisiana plant to be closed where the Colorado is also produced. This scenario is plausible only if a free-trade agreement is signed between the U. The United Auto Workers is the most vocal opponent to a change in the tariff structure. In addition to the Colorado pickup trucks, General Motors began assembling Chevrolet Captiva in its Rayong plant during June Chevrolet stopped selling its vehicles throughout Thailand in , and sold the Rayong plant to Great Wall. Even though the Australian market of today mainly consists of Australia's own automotive companies alongside European and Asian automobile brands, Australia once had its fair share of American cars as well. Bodies for the local assembly of Chevrolets were built in Australia as early as [56] : 11 and by the newly created General Motors Australia Pty Ltd had established assembly plants in five Australian states to produce Chevrolet and other GM vehicles using bodies supplied by Holden Motor Body Builders. From the early s to the early s the Chevrolet name was also used on various light commercials in Australia. From to the Chevrolet Suburban was sold in Australia as the Holden Suburban, which is expected to return under the Chevrolet badge with the twelfth generation models. The Holden VF Commodore was exported from Australia to the United States as the Chevrolet SS until Holden ended production in May during its transition to a distribution platform of vehicles that are sourced from GM's American and international plants that is expected to badge as Holden vehicles. In addition to the relaunch, Holden Special Vehicles added the Camaro and Silverado to their performance lineup. In the s, the advertising jingle "braaivleis, rugby, sunny skies and Chevrolet" [66] adapted from the US "Baseball, Hot Dogs, Apple Pies and Chevrolet" came to epitomise the ideal lifestyle of white male South Africans. However, since South Africa was right-hand drive and the US was left-hand drive, along with encouragement by the South African government to use local content, Chevrolets such as the Biscayne were eventually made entirely in South Africa, along with GM's "own car for South Africa": the Ranger. Due to local content laws the cars usually received different engines than in their home markets. However, these were replaced by Opel models like the Rekord , Commodore , and Senator , and in the Chevrolet brand name was dropped in favour of Opel. Because of the political climate at the time, GM decided to divest from South Africa in , and a local group eventually bought out GM's South African operations including the Port Elizabeth plant and renamed the company Delta Motor Corporation , which concentrated on Opels, , and , built under licence. However, thanks to an improved political climate in the s, GM decided to reenter South Africa, eventually buying out the whole of Delta. In , the Chevrolet name made a comeback, used on the Lumina , a rebadged , and later on, on the Daewoo range of cars. In , GM withdrew from South Africa, with its truck division and its plant changing hands to Isuzu while at the same time ending all sales and the dealership network of the Chevrolet brand. GM worked with both Isuzu and PSA the new owners of Opel, which GM spun off the division to to ensure existing customers receive parts and technical support during and after the company exit the country. North American—built V8 sedans has also been available in Europe in recent years, marketed as both large family sedans and more economically priced alternatives as high performance executive cars. In the rest of the world, most Daewoo models have worn the Chevrolet badge since During the mids, the Corvette and Cadillac range were marketed in Europe through a separate distribution channel operated by Netherlands-based Kroymans Corporation Group [71] but following its bankruptcy in , [72] General Motors established a new Swiss based subsidiary to relaunch Chevrolet in Europe and add the Corvette, Camaro and Malibu models to the European range. From the beginning of , General Motors reduced its presence in Europe only to its iconic models , such as the Corvette , in order to strengthen its Opel and Vauxhall brands. Although announcing that they will maintain a broad presence in Russia and the Commonwealth of Independent States , [74] General Motors later reduced their line-up to the iconic models in Russia, and more, the Opel division also exited the Russian market in , while also abandoning production at their Saint Petersburg plant. Chevrolet sales in Western and Central Europe [nb 1] ranged around , units per year since , peaking at , units in , while the market share achieved its highest of 1. The car was used against the German army in Warsaw during the Warsaw Uprising in In collaboration with the Russian company GAZ , the second generation was produced at the plant in Nizhny Novgorod for the Russian market, starting from the beginning of , [91] until Chevrolet vehicles were also produced at the Avtotor plant, located in Kaliningrad. The current S and Blazer exemplify this strategy. However, more modern vehicles are now being marketed as market conditions change and competition increases. Besides those older models made in Mexico, Ecuador, Colombia, and Mercosur countries, Korean sourced cars from former Daewoo factories some markets also get Korean and U. In , General Motors de Argentina , the local GM subsidiary , started importing Chevrolet Double Phaeton models which were welcomed with great demand. In , in order to reduce costs in the Argentine market, General Motors decided to manufacture in Argentina and started producing a sedan, a roadster, a truck chassis and the Chevrolet Double Phaeton, now called "Especial Argentino", a model exclusively designed for the Argentinean market. Sales increased and soon the Oldsmobile , Oakland and Pontiac units were incorporated to the assembly line. When the Second World War broke out the operations were complicated. In the Chevrolet number , was made, but the shortage of products made car production impossible. The last Chevrolet went out of the plant in August In order to avoid the total stoppage, the company made electrical and portable refrigerators and car accessories amongst other items. In , manufacturing plants are enlarged and set up to produce cars, pick ups and trucks. On January 25, the first Argentinean Chevrolet pick-up was introduced. By , the Chevy line, derived from the American Chevy Nova, was presented. The Chevrolet trademark reappeared in for the production of the pick-up in its versions C and D In , a plan for the manufacturing destined for export specially to Brazil and other countries of Mercosur materialized with the building of a new facility near Rosario, Santa Fe , for the production of the Opel-based Chevrolet Corsa and the Suzuki-based Chevrolet Grand Vitara 4x4. In Brazil, the was based on the German Opel Rekord and American Chevrolet Nova from the late s, continuing in production until the early s, when it was replaced by a version of the . Chevrolet's product line-up in Brazil comprised some exclusive designs like the Corsa "B" based Celta , which was sold in Argentina under the Suzuki brand, the Astra , and a Brazilian-designed Vectra based on the H. The passenger car range currently includes the Cruze, the Captiva, the Agile hatchback, . Utility and four-wheel drive vehicles line-up includes the S, the Blazer, and the Montana. The Montana is a compact pickup truck, based on the Agile, that is also sold in other Latin American markets. From the s to the mids, there was also a large station wagon, derived from the C10 truck somewhat similar to the Suburban , called the Veraneio. Chile has a mix of Chevrolet models from different GM brands and platforms branded as Chevrolet. Chevrolet production in Chile began in , although at first through local partners in this case, Avayu with the Nova II. Chevrolet has been operating in Ecuador for 80 years. It also sells the Suzuki Supercarry under the Chevrolet name, and the Isuzu Rodeo was sold as the Chevrolet Rodeo throughout the s. In Venezuela , Chevrolet has been operating since , when truck production began in Caracas. In production moved to a plant in Valencia that was purchased from Chrysler. Chevrolet assembled more than 1,, vehicles in its first 50 years in Venezuela. The Colombian Automotive Factory SA Colmotores was founded in and initially produced vehicles in Austin; in the '60s, Simca and Dodge automobiles its first car manufactured was a Coronet ; and then, in , began producing Chevrolet cars. Particularly worthy of mention is the Aveo, Optra and the Spark. Since the early s, Chevrolet cars and trucks were marketed in this country. The Master Deluxe Sedan of the late s was considered to be a pinnacle of luxury. All cars sold through the local dealer, Neal and Massey also franchisee for Vauxhall and Buick , were right-hand-drive, and imported from Canada and Australia. During the late s and early s, Australian Holden DeVilles badged as Chevrolet Caprices were sold, though a few "Islander" limited edition American Chevrolet Caprices were imported. Neal and Massey gave up the GM franchise in and the brand left the market. During the period —, Southern Sales Ltd. Based on the platform and assembled in Mexico, these were the cheapest new cars available. Poor build quality, unprofessional dealer service, and a limited spare parts supply saw these cars exit the market with only a few units being sold. In , the local Renault dealer marketed the Aveo sedan and hatchback, as well as the Optra sedan a rebadged Suzuki Forenza , with limited success. A more intensive marketing campaign by a subsequent Chevrolet dealer, Lifestyle Motors, met with moderately more success. In March , the Cruze was added to the lineup and features a 1. It bridged the gap between Optra and Epica models. Once the Optra was phased out, a 1. Hendrick has twelve championships, Childress has six championships, and now-Ford Stewart-Haas Racing has two. Chevrolet is the most successful manufacturer to be involved in NASCAR with thirty-nine manufacturer's titles and the most recorded wins by manufacturer. Chevrolet returned to IndyCar in After several years of Honda being the only engine provider, Chevrolet rejoined the series in Chevrolet won several races including the and Indianapolis , as well as three drivers championships. In the Cruze replaced the Lacetti [98] and won the Drivers' and Manufacturers' championship from to In May , Chevrolet replaced Audi as the official automotive sponsor of the English football team Manchester United. The deal ended two years prematurely, in , following GM pulling the Chevrolet brand out of Europe. The Chevrolet bowtie logo was introduced by company co-founder William C. Durant in late According to an official company publication titled The Chevrolet Story of , the logo originated in Durant's imagination when, as a world traveler in , he saw the pattern marching off into infinity as a design on wallpaper in a French hotel. He tore off a piece of the wallpaper and kept it to show friends, with the thought that it would make a good nameplate for a car. However, in an interview with Durant's widow, Catherine, published in a issue of Chevrolet Pro Management Magazine , Catherine recalled how she and her husband were on holiday in Hot Springs, Virginia , in While reading a newspaper in their hotel room, Durant spotted a design and exclaimed, "I think this would be a very good emblem for the Chevrolet. Durant didn't clarify what the motif was or how it was used. Ken Kaufmann, historian and editor of The Chevrolet Review , discovered in a November 12, , edition of the Atlanta Constitution newspaper, an advertisement from the Southern Compressed Coal Company for "Coalettes", a refined fuel product for fires. The Coalettes logo, as published in the ad, had a slanted bowtie form, very similar to the shape that would soon become the Chevrolet icon. The date of the paper was just nine days after the incorporation of the Chevrolet Motor Co. One other explanation attributes the design to a stylized version of the cross of the Swiss flag. An October 2, , edition of The Washington Post seems, so far, to be the earliest known example of the symbol being used to advertise the brand. The first bowtie logo without embedded text first appeared in , as part of the Heartbeat of America ad campaign. After the expiry of the exclusivity period, the commercial version of the font Klavika Condensed was released to the public in the fall of As part of Chevrolet's th anniversary in , a dedicated channel was created by the American internet based Pandora Radio station, playing the Top songs mentioning the brand. Earlier marketing efforts touted efficiency combined with savings — "enormous buying power," ; "Quality at low cost," , ""A Six for the Price of a Four," , [] interspersed with what could be described as "loftier" messages positioning the automobile —and Chevy by extension—as "Man's conquest of time," Chevrolet's advertisement promoting reliability has been pulled after recent backlash. In the advertisement which is part of their "Real People. Not Actors" campaign , Chevrolet spokesperson Potsch Boyd claims that "based on a recent nationwide survey by Ipsos , Chevy is more reliable than Toyota, Honda, and Ford. Furthermore, these claims were challenged by Consumer World , which noted that independent studies by J. Power and Consumer Reports contradicted them. FutureBrand, an Interpublic Group of Companies company, has been working with General Motors since , [] who also involved the commissioning of a font that would later sold as Klavika Condensed, as part of re-design of Chevrolet in Campbell-Ewald had served Chevrolet since Prior to the joint venture, Goodby, Silverstein and Partners performed marketing in the U. Commonwealth would handle and supervise creative work worldwide out of Detroit for all markets except China, India and Uzbekistan, where GM has joint auto-making ventures. McCann would continue to handle ads in China and India, and Uzbekistan will be contracted as needed. In , a memo signed by Chevrolet sales and service vice president Alan Batey and General Motors marketing division vice president Jim Campbell was sent to Chevrolet employees at its Detroit headquarters, instructing employees to only use Chevrolet when addressing the brand, in order to present a consistent brand message. A postscript to the memo says a sort of cuss jar - a plastic "Chevy" can - has been placed in the hallway. The proceeds were to be spent on "a team building activity. Although the watches bear the name of Louis Chevrolet, they are not marketed or produced in association with General Motors. The watch brand pays tribute to Louis Chevrolet , co-founder of the Chevrolet automobile company, whose father was a watchmaker and in his childhood helped his father at the workbench. The collection was called Frontenac , the name inherited from the race car company founded by Louis Chevrolet. The Chevrolet watch collection comprises automatic, manually wound and quartz models, equipped with ETA and Ronda movements. The Louis Chevrolet Frontenac watches, manufactured in Porrentruy , the Swiss Jura region, feature the styling cues suggested by the Chevrolet cars. The collection was developed while applying the same materials as used in the car industry. Pearled appliques on the Chevrolet watches' dials remind the metal forms of the old dashboards. The number "8", Chevrolet's racing number, is sported on the case back. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. American automobile division of GM. For other uses, see Chevrolet disambiguation. For people named or nicknamed Chevy, see Chevy given name. Chevrolet dealership in Wallingford, CT , June Detroit , Michigan. Main article: General Motors Canada. Main article: . Main article: . Chevrolet Opala. Further information: List of Chevrolet vehicles. This section needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. December Learn how and when to remove this template message. Cars portal Companies portal United States portal. Archived from the original on July 14, Retrieved August 19, GM Heritage Center. 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June 10, December 28, Archived from the original on May 18, Retrieved January 2, September 26, Archived from the original on October 15, Chevrolet vehicles. Established in , a division of General Motors since Express N N Orlando Spin. Category Commons. Links to related articles. Automotive marques of General Motors. Lotus — Saab — Opel — Vauxhall — Automotive industry in the United States. North American bus builders. A subsidiary of Renault. Oka 1 Sputnik 1 Zhiguli 1. Chevrolet 2 Lada Lada Sport. International markets. Categories : Chevrolet establishments in Michigan Car manufacturers of the United States Emergency services equipment makers General Motors marques IndyCar Series engine manufacturers Motor vehicle manufacturers based in Michigan Truck manufacturers of the United States Vehicle manufacturing companies established in Namespaces Article Talk. Views Read View source View history. Help Learn to edit Community portal Recent changes Upload file. Download as PDF Printable version. Wikimedia Commons. Private —17 Division —present. Merged to General Motors in Detroit , Michigan , U. Alan Batey, Senior Vice President [1]. Automobiles Commercial vehicles Trucks. General Motors. United States. Wikimedia Commons has media related to Chevrolet. Chevette South America. Chevy Malibu. Chevy II. Biscayne Canada. Bel Air. Kingswood Estate. El Morocco. Personal luxury. Chevelle Laguna. Monte Carlo. Sports car. Sold as a Police Pursuit Vehicle. Full-size SUV. K5 Blazer. Coupe utility. El Toro. El Camino. Compact pickup. Full-size pickup. Advance Design. Task Force. Subcompact crossover SUV. Compact crossover SUV. Captiva Sport. Mid-size crossover SUV. Full-size crossover SUV. Mini SUV. Compact SUV. Grand Vitara. S Blazer. Mid-size SUV. Grand Blazer. Chevy LUV D-Max. Mid-size pickup. Lumina APV. Trans Sport. City Express. Designations Oka 1 Sputnik 1 Zhiguli 1. Akurasi Terperiksa. Tersedia 5 pintu dengan pintu kelimanya berupa hatchback dengan konfigurasi 2 mesin. Spark aslinya didesain oleh Italdesign Giugiaro , dan telah menerima 2 facelifts. Berbagai macam mobil ini telah dijual baik oleh Daewoo maupun GM, dan juga telah dipabrikasi serta dipasarkan oleh pabrik mobil lokal di berbagai negara di bawah lisensi perjanjian masing-masing negara. Spark dibangun dalam rentang waktu sampai dengan kapasitas produksi melebihi 2,3 juta unit [1] di seluruh dunia. Spark menghadapi kontroversi hak-hak properti intelektual internasional karena desainnya M ditiru oleh pabrikan asal China yakni Chery yang mengkopi desainnya menjadi QQ. Desain Eksteriornya berbasis desain Lucciola, sebuah mobil konsep Fiat Cinquecento oleh Italdesign Giugiaro [4] yang sudah ditolak oleh Fiat. Mesin bensin 0,8-liter dan transmisinya diadaptasi dari Daewoo Tico. Mobil ini menjadi model Daewoo paling laris di Europe dan India untuk beberapa tahun ke depan. Matiz asalnya diluncurkan dengan kapasitas mesin 0. Koneksi Tickford dikenali dari brosurnya yang beredar di Showroom-showroomnya di Inggris. GM pun menuntut Chery, menduga keras akan terjadinya pembajakan desain Spark, [5] dan membuktikannya dengan menunjukkan bahwa pintu dari mobil Cherry dan Spark dapat saling ditukar. Meletakkan kontroversi ini dalam konteks yang penting, Detroit News melaporkan bahwa "perselisihan ini merefleksikan kebingungan, risiko, dan ambisi China sebagai pemain baru industri otomotif, dimana pabrik-pabrik mobil dunia bersaing termasuk yang baru terjun sebagai pemain baru untuk merebut pasar mobil dunia agar menjadi yang paling besar. Didesain oleh Daewoo's Worthing Technical Centre di Inggris dan diperkenalkan di Korea Selatan akhir tahun , mulai diekspor dari tahun Struktur pinggiran depannya dimodifikasi agar dapat mengakomodasi mesin 4 silinder , meskipun perkenalan dari mesin 1. M masih diproduksi oleh UzDaewooAuto di Uzbekistan. Pada tahun mengalami modifikasi yang cukup substantial M , dipertunjukkan dalam mobil konsep Chevrolet M3X pada Paris Motor Show Bodi bagian atasnya secara signifikan direvisi kembali ke basis desain dari Italdesign Giugiaro , Mesin S-Tec diperbaharui dan nilai drag coefficient mobilnya dibuat lebih rendah, yang menghasilkan konsumsi BBM yang lebih ekonomis. Begitupula dengan interiornya, satu perubahan yang dapat dikenali, kluster instrumennya yang terpusat. Platformnya juga dibaharui, dengan sistem suspensi belakang twist-beam rear menggantikan sistem sebelumnya 3-link beam axle , dan suspensi depannya menggunakan cetakan, cukup daripada di-press dan difabrikasi, untuk memrendahkan lengan kontrol. Matiz Eco Logic dibangun dari tahun hingga sebanyak Model yang tersedia 1. Keluaran tahun dari Chevrolet Spark mencatat 3 bintang pada test tubrukan yang di lakukan oleh EuroNCAP : "The final adult occupant protection star is struck through because there was an unacceptably high risk of life-threatening injury to the chest in side impact. Di Eropa, Spark diperlengkapi dengan pretensioner sabuk pengaman depan, pembatas beban sabuk pengaman depan, airbag untuk penumpand depan dan pengemudi, dan jangkar belakang ISOFIX. Matiz yang didesain ulang kodenya M sejogjanya merupakan mobil konsep Chevrolet Beat. Chevy Beat berpenggerak roda depan, dengan konsep tiga pintu hatchback concept, turunan dari Daewoo Kalos. Ditenagai mesin bensin dengan Turbocharger 1. Konsep sporty Chevy Beat dengan cat luarnya Vertigo Green dengan warna-warni yang sama dengan bagian-bagian interiornya. Profilnya tinggi dibagian belakang dan meruncing kebawah sampai ke bagian gril depan. Headlight-nya kelihatan memanjang dari dasar grilnya sampai mendekati kaca depan dan bertipe LED. Lampu belakangnya yang kembar memanjang ke arah atas yang juga menggunakan LED. Mobil ini didesain untuk menarik perhatian kaum muda di pasaran Urban, menghembuskan energi, diversitas dan menariknya gaya hidup urban dan dilebur menjadi mobil yang dapat menghantarkan kesenangan pengemudinya, dan nilai jual yang lebih bagus dan irit bensin. Versi produksinya diumumkan pada pameran tersebut, tetapi saat itu yang ditunjukan hanya mobil konse Chevrolet Beat. Skids akan muncul sebagai versi produksi bercat hitam dari Chevy Spark dengan strip hijau dan Mudflap sebagai Chevy Spark dengan strip oranye. Ini mulai dijual pada kuartal keempat tahun Hal ini terkait erat dengan Opel Karl. Di Indonesia, Spark generasi keempat diluncurkan bersamaan dengan Trax facelift dan Trailblazer facelift pada tanggal 23 Februari Sebuah model demonstrasi ditunjukkan menggunakan dasbor CarPlay Apple. Pada tanggal 27 Mei , Chevrolet mengumumkan bahwa Spark juga akan dilengkapi dengan fitur Android Auto Capability. Namun, hanya satu dari merek ponsel mereka pada satu waktu dapat digunakan. Semua Spark mencakup serangkaian fitur standar:. Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas. Dialihkan dari Daewoo Matiz. Ini adalah v installing inverter in truck 2006 ford f250 radio wiring diagram ktm 250 xc w specs ersi stabil , diperiksa pada tanggal 11 Februari Daftar isi. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal Diakses tanggal Gong Zhengzheng, China Daily, Frank Williams. Detroit News, Christine Tierney. Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal Diakses tanggal December 25, Kategori Commons. Mobil-mobil di India. Kategori : Kendaraan Chevrolet. Kategori tersembunyi: Halaman dengan argumen ganda di pemanggilan templat Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif Artikel dengan pranala luar nonaktif permanen Galat CS1: tanggal Halaman yang menggunakan sintaks gambar usang Templat webarchive tautan wayback. Ruang nama Halaman Pembicaraan. Warung Kopi Portal komunitas Bantuan. Wikimedia Commons. General Motors FSO. City car. FF layout. Daewoo Tico. Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Chevrolet Spark. Giorgetto Giugiaro M Italdesign Lucciola. Daewoo Matiz Creative M GM Gamma II. City car A. Front-engine, front-wheel-drive. Matiz Creative. Lacetti Premiere. Royale Series. Compact MPV. Mini SUV. Crossover SUV.