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VOL 36 NO 8 AUGUST 2011 FisherieAmerican Fisheries Society • www.fisheries.orgs Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit Stream Fragmentation Thresholds for a Reproductive Guild of Great Plains Fishes Annual Report Inside Contrasting Global Game Fish and Non-Game Fish Species 03632415(2011)36(8) VOL 36 NO 8 Fisheries AUGUST 2011 Contents COLUMNS 369 PRESIDENT’S HOOK New Frontiers in Fisheries Management and Ecology: Leading the Way in a Changing World President Hubert ends his term with expressions of gratitude and a little ethical advice. Wayne A. Hubert 411 DIRECTOR’S LINE The Role of U.S. Federal Fisheries Staff in Professional Societies – Part II U.S. federal agency staff have had roadblocks in their participation in professional society affairs. It looks like now there is a serious effort by government to make it easier for them. Gus Rassam UPDATE 380 370 LEGISLATION AND POLICY Great Plains cyprinids suspected or confirmed as members of the Elden W. Hawkes, Jr. pelagic-spawning reproductive guild. FEATURE: FISH HABITAT 399 AFS 2010 ANNUAL REPORT 371 Stream Fragmentation Thresholds for a 400 Introduction Reproductive Guild of Great Plains Fishes 402 Special Projects Length of available riverine habitat between instream bar- 403 Publications riers might be a primary regulator of decline among eight 404 Awards imperiled Great Plains fishes. 406 Contributing Members Joshuah S. Perkin and Keith B. Gido 407 Donors 408 Financials FEATURE: GAME FISH 409 Meeting Planner 385 Contrasting Global Game Fish and Non-Game Fish Species 410 NEW MEMBERS On the road to developing broad strategies for the conservation and management of game fishes at a global CALENDAR scale. 414 Fisheries Events Michael R. Donaldson, Connie M. O’Connor, Lisa A. Thomp- son, Andrew J. Gingerich, Sascha E. Danylchuk, René R. ANNOUNCEMENTS Duplain, and Steven J. Cooke 415 August 2011 Jobs JOURNAL HIGHLIGHTS 398 North American Journal of Fisheries Management, Volume 31, Number 2 COVER: Photo of spawning sturgeon taken on the Wolf River, near New London, Wisconsin. April, 2011. CREDIT: © Becca Hiller EDITORIAL / SUBSCRIPTION / CIRCULATION OFFICES 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 110•Bethesda, MD 20814-2199 (301) 897-8616 • fax (301 )897-8096 • [email protected] The American Fisheries Society (AFS), founded in 1870, is the oldest and largest professional society representing fisheries scientists. The AFS promotes scientific research and enlightened Fisheries management of aquatic resources for optimum use and enjoyment by the public. It also American Fisheries Society • www.fisheries.org encourages comprehensive education of fisheries scientists and continuing on-the-job training. AFS OFFICERS FISHERIES STAFF EDITORS PRESIDENT SENIOR EDITOR SCIENCE EDITORS BOOK REVIEW EDITORS DUES AND FEES FOR 2011 ARE: $80 in North America ($95 elsewhere) for Wayne A. Hubert Ghassan “Gus” N. Rassam Madeleine Hall-Arber Francis Juanes regular members, $20 in North America ($30 Ken Ashley Ben Letcher elsewhere) for student members, and $40 PRESIDENT ELECT DIRECTOR OF PUBLICATIONS Howard I. Browman Keith Nislow ($50 elsewhere) for retired members. William L. Fisher Aaron Lerner Steven Cooke Ken Currens ABSTRACT TRANSLATION Fees include $19 for Fisheries subscription. FIRST VICE PRESIDENT MANAGING EDITOR Andy Danylchuk Pablo del Monte Luna John Boreman Sarah Fox Deirdre M. Kimball Nonmember and library subscription rates are Dennis Lassuy $157 in North America ($199 elsewhere). SECOND VICE PRESIDENT Daniel McGarvey Price per copy: $3.50 member; $6 nonmem- Robert Hughes Allen Rutherford ber. Roar Sandodden PAST PRESIDENT Jeff Schaeffer Donald C. Jackson Jack E. Williams Jeffrey Williams EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR Ghassan “Gus” N. Rassam Fisheries (ISSN 0363-2415) is published monthly by the American Fisheries Society; 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 110; Bethesda, MD 20814-2199 © copyright 2011. Periodicals postage paid at Bethesda, Maryland, and at an additional mailing office. A copy of Fisheries Guide for Authors is available from the editor or the AFS website, www.fisheries.org. If requesting from the managing editor, please enclose a stamped, self-addressed envelope with your request. Republication or systematic or multiple reproduction of material in this publication is permitted only under consent or license from the American Fisheries Society. Postmaster: Send address changes to Fisheries, American Fisheries Society; 5410 Grosvenor Lane, Suite 110; Bethesda, MD 20814-2199. Fisheries is printed on 10% post-consumer recycled paper with soy-based printing inks. 2011 AFS MEMBERSHIP APPLICATION PAID: AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY • 5410 GROSVENOR LANE • SUITE 110 • BETHESDA, MD 20814-2199 (301) 897-8616 x203 OR x224 • FAX (301) 897-8096 • WWW.FISHERIES .ORG NAME Recruited by an AFS member? yes no Name Address EMPLOYER Industry Academia City Federal gov’t State/Province ZIP/Postal Code State/provincial gov’t Country Other Please provide (for AFS use only) All memberships are for a calendar year. PAYMENT Phone New member applications received Janu- Please make checks payable to American Fisheries ary 1 through August 31 are processed Society in U.S. currency drawn on a U.S. bank, or pay by Fax for full membership that calendar year VISA, MasterCard, or American Express. (back issues are sent). Applications E-mail received September 1 or later are _____Check _____VISA processed for full membership beginning _____MasterCard January 1 of the following year. _____American Express Account #______________________________________ MEMBERSHIP TYPE/DUES (Includes print Fisheries and online Membership Directory) Developing countries I (Includes online Fisheries only): N/A NORTH AMERICA; _____$10 OTHER Exp. Date _____________ Developing countries II: N/A NORTH AMERICA; _____$35 OTHER Regular: _____$80 NORTH AMERICA; _____$95 OTHER Signature ______________________________________ Student (includes online journals): _____$20 NORTH AMERICA; _____$30 OTHER Young professional (year graduated): _____$40 NORTH AMERICA; _____$50 OTHER Retired (regular members upon retirement at age 65 or older): _____$40 NORTH AMERICA; _____$50 OTHER Life (Fisheries and 1 journal): _____$1, 737 NORTH AMERICA; _____$1737 OTHER Life (Fisheries only, 2 installments, payable over 2 years): _____$1,200 NORTH AMERICA; _____$1,200 OTHER: $1,200 Life (Fisheries only, 2 installments, payable over 1 year): _____ $1,000 NORTH AMERICA; _____$1,000 OTHER JOURNAL SUBSCRIPTIONS (Optional) Transactions of the American Fisheries Society: _____$25 ONLINE ONLY; _____$55 NORTH AMERICA PRINT; _____$65 OTHER PRINT North American Journal of Fisheries Management: _____$25 ONLINE ONLY; _____$55 NORTH AMERICA PRINT; _____$65 OTHER PRINT North American Journal of Aquaculture: _____$25 ONLINE ONLY; _____$45 NORTH AMERICA PRINT; _____$54 OTHER PRINT Journal of Aquatic Animal Health: _____$25 ONLINE ONLY; _____$45 NORTH AMERICA PRINT; _____$54 OTHER PRINT Fisheries InfoBase: ____$25 ONLINE ONLY Column: PRESIDENT’S HOOK New Frontiers in Fisheries Management and Ecology: Leading the Way in a Changing World Wayne A. Hubert, President This title has been the theme for the past year. The intent Our governing board is AFS President Hubert may be contacted at: was to challenge our thinking about trends in our field and how composed of the five elected [email protected] the American Fisheries Society (AFS) and its members will officers of the Society, the serve as leaders in this changing world. We all know that we president and vice president have tremendous challenges ahead and we are aware of many of each of the four divisions, and the president of each of the of them. Jared Diamond (2005) wrote a compelling book, Col- sections. That is a huge group that works together to achieve lapse. How Societies Choose to Fail or Succeed, in which he de- the goals of the Society and establish strategy into the future. scribes the collapse of several ancient cultures largely because I have been amazed by the collegial, dedicated array of profes- of their inability to collaborate and address the overconsump- sionals who serve on this body. I thank them for their diligence tion of natural resources. The potential exists for collapse of and, particularly, for enabling our business to be conducted in human society as we know it today if we continue unabated a focused and orderly manner. With the help of our constitu- to burn fossil fuels; destroy forests, grasslands, estuaries, and tional consultant, Ira Adelman, they made my job of chairing coastal areas; pollute waters; enhance urban sprawl; deplete meetings and conducting business a real pleasure. My fellow croplands; harvest renewable resources at a faster rate than officers, Bill Fisher, president elect; John Boreman, first vice they can be replenished; and vastly alter ecological processes president; Bob Hughes, second vice president; and Don Jack- on which we depend. At times I fear for my grandchildren and son, past president, provided guidance and counsel and carried what they will encounter as they grow into adults and produce much of the load throughout the year. To them I am extremely another generation. But, most of the time, I am optimistic that thankful. this modern world will merge science and politics to address Much of the real work conducted by the Society is done environmental problems in serious ways. I believe that it will by about 25 standing committees, with over 300 AFS members be organizations such as the American Fisheries Society that serving on these committees each year. They are all volunteers,
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  • Suborder ACANTHUROIDEI EPHIPPIDAE Chaetodipterus Faber

    Suborder ACANTHUROIDEI EPHIPPIDAE Chaetodipterus Faber

    click for previous page Perciformes: Acanthuroidei: Ephippidae 1799 Suborder ACANTHUROIDEI EPHIPPIDAE Spadefishes by W.E. Burgess, Red Bank, New Jersey, USA A single species occurring in the area. Chaetodipterus faber (Broussonet, 1782) HRF Frequent synonyms / misidentifications: None / None. FAO names: En - Atlantic spadefish; Fr - Disque portuguais; Sp - Paguara. Diagnostic characters: Body deep, included 1.2 to 1.5 times in standard length, orbicular, strongly compressed. Mouth small, terminal, jaws provided with bands of brush-like teeth, outer row larger and slightly compressed but pointed at tip. Vomer and palatines toothless. Preopercular margin finely serrate; opercle ends in blunt point. Dorsal fin with 9 spines and 21 to 23 soft rays. Spinous portion of dorsal fin low in adults, distinct from soft-rayed portion; anterior portion of soft dorsal and anal fins prolonged.Juve- niles with third dorsal fin spine prolonged, becoming proportionately smaller with age. Anal fin with 3 spines and 18 or 19 rays. Pectoral fins short, about 1.6 in head, with 17 or 18 soft rays. Caudal fin emarginate. Pelvic fins long, extending to origin of anal fin in adults, beyond that in young. Lateral-line scales 45 to 50. Head and fins scaled. Colour: silvery grey with blackish bars (bars may fade in large individuals) as follows: Eye bar extends from nape through eye to chest; first body bar starts at predorsal area, crosses body behind pectoral fin insertion, and ends on abdomen; second body bar incomplete, extending from anterior dorsal-fin spines vertically toward abdomen but ending just below level of pectoral-fin base;third body bar extends from anterior rays of dorsal fin across body to anterior rays of anal fin;last body bar runs from the middle soft dorsal fin rays to middle soft anal-fin rays; last bar crosses caudal peduncle at caudal-fin base.