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A History of Closed Circuit O2 Underwater Breathing Apparatus
Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) A HISTORY OF CLOSED CIRCUIT OXYGEN UNDEnWATER BRDA'1'HIllG AJ'PARATU'S, by , Dan Quiok Project 1/70 School of Underwater Medicine, H MAS PENGUIN, Naval P.O. Balmoral, IT S W .... 2091. May, 1970 Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) TABLE OF CONTENTS. Foreword. Page No. 1 Introduction. " 2 General History. " 3 History Il: Types of CCOUBA Used In 11 United Kingdom. " History & Types of CCOUBA Used In 46 Italy. " History & Types o:f CCOUBJl. Used In 54 Germany. " History & Types of CCOUEA Used In 67 Frr>.!1ce. " History·& Types of CeOUM Used In 76 United States of America. " Summary. " 83 References. " 89 Acknowledgements. " 91 Contributor. " 91 Alphabetical Index. " 92 Rubicon Research Repository (http://archive.rubicon-foundation.org) - 1 - FOREWORD I am very pleased to have the opportunity of introducing this history, having been responsible for the British development of the CCOt~ for special operations during World War II and afterwards. This is a unique and comprehensive summary of world wide development in this field. It is probably not realised what a vital part closed circuit breathing apparatus played in World War II. Apart from escapes from damaged and sunken submarines by means of the DSEA, and the special attacks on ships by human torpedoes and X-craft, including the mortal damage to the "Tirpitz", an important part of the invasion forces were the landing craft obstruction clearance units. These were special teams of frogmen in oxygen breathing sets who placed demolition charges on the formidable underwater obstructions along the north coast of France. -
A'v':;:':It''iislili'i» -"^Ppi9"^A
-"^pPi 9"^ A ;Jlii'i> •• "' •% ' .V ( . i i''Yt« '-f,'I'1'' a'v':;:':i t''iiSlili'i» (kJ p. Throokmorton, "Thirty-threa Centuries under the Sea," National GeoKraphio, Llay 1960 (Vol.117, no.5), pp.682-703. x- . 5ed on a parent's mbling insect wings he adult's face. |to the Other, Free Ride scus fry instmc- melike secretion es. Microscopic •" V:k coating comes the epidermis. Fi a nonbreeding k-dwelling Sym- pliysodou soon cognize its owner. But if disturbed, the captive dashes madly about the aquarium and may even kill itself by banging its nose against the glass. Fish fanciers pay up to $10 for a young discus; mated pairs sell for as much as $350. 681 trolled by hormones, as is the milk production of a mammalian female. Among vertebrates, this "lactation" of both male and female is possibly unique. Un til research explains the full significance of the phenomenon, the discus—the fish that "nurses" its young—stands as a small but arresting biological wonder. W' •, * 1 y. 4JJmik •• Piggyback passengers feed on a parent's V secreted "milk." Fins resembling insect wings lend a whiskered look to the adult's face. Darting From One Parent to the Other, Babies Gain Lunch and a Free Ride As soon as they can swim, discus fry instinc tively begin to feed on a slimelike secretion that covers the parents' bodies. Microscopic examination shows that this coating comes from large mucous cells in the epidermis. Smaller cells on the body of a nonbreeding discus appear less productive. -
Rivista Della ASSOCIAZIONE GEORISORSE E AMBIENTE 152 Editoriale
ISSN 1121-9041 152 v. in Legge 27/02/2004 n. 46 Art. 1, Comma 1) - CN/BO in Legge 27/02/2004 n. 46 Art. 1, Comma 1) - CN/BO v. SICUREZZA ED EFFICIENZA NEL MONDO DELLE GALLERIE. Sicurezza e performance sono le priorità di BASF per il mondo delle costruzioni in sotterraneo. Questo richiede un supporto ingegneristico specializzato, l’applicazione del know-how e una chimica di ultima generazione. BASF può soddisfare le vostre esigenze con la linea Master Builders Solutions. Che stiate cercando un supporto per il consolidamento di un terreno, per rendere più efficiente la vostra TBM o una soluzione a problemi di impermeabilizzazione, la nostra esperienza di leader globale nel calcestruzzo proiettato, nelle tecnologie per l’iniezione e per lo scavo meccanizzato e nelle tecnologie delle membrane a spruzzo vi assisterà nel processo di realizzazione della vostra opera in sotterraneo in modo sicuro e attraverso un’ottimizzazione tecnico-economica. - settembre-dicembre 2017 Per maggiori informazioni visita il sito www.ugc.basf.com GEAM 152 GEAM - Anno LIV n. 3 settembre-dicembre 2017 Quadrimestrale Poste Italiane S.p.A. Sped. in Abb. Postale DL 353/2003 (con Pàtron Editore s.r.l. - Via Badini, 12 - Quarto Inferiore 40057 Granarolo dell’Emilia (Bo) - Via Pàtron Editore s.r.l. Pàtron Editore BASF Construction Chemicals Italia Spa - Via Vicinale delle Corti, 21 - I - 31100 Treviso (TV) - T +39 0422 304251 - F +39 0422 429485 - [email protected] - www.basf-cc.it Rivista della ASSOCIAZIONE GEORISORSE E AMBIENTE 152 Editoriale Italy’s long entrepreneurial history, its technological and scientific excellence along with its pioneering nature in the exploration and development of the petroleum sector have always been at the forefront of research and operations on land and even more at sea; an activity in which innovation plays a fundamental role in guaranteeing the highest safety standards. -
Dr Horace Dobbs in 1978
International Dolphin Watch (IDW) Has an unblemished reputation as a non-profit organisation dedicated to helping dolphins since it was founded by Dr Horace Dobbs in 1978 www.idw.org December 2012 1 CONTENTS CHRISTMAS MESSAGE .............................................................................................................................................. 3 GREETINGS from Dr Horace Dobbs - Founder of International Dolphin Watch.......................................................................... 3 Bernard Eaton Obituary by Horace Dobbs .................................................................................................................................. 5 Michael Portelly with Bernard Eaton on his 80th birthday. ......................................................................................................... 6 DILO THE DOLPHIN AND ODYSSEY BEAR JOIN FORCES FOR CANCER CARE ......................................... 7 DOLPHINS, CRUISING & CANCER ................................................................................................................................................ 7 CONSERVATION.......................................................................................................................................................... 8 Sakae Hemmi ............................................................................................................................................................................. 8 Elsa Nature Conservancy (ENC) .................................................................................................................................................. -
Justin Leidwanger
CV: Leidwanger, October 2019 Page 1 of 19 JUSTIN LEIDWANGER [email protected] (O) 650.723.9068 | (M) 215.749.2558 Office Lab Department of Classics, Room 210 Archaeology Center, Rooms 211-212 450 Serra Mall 488 Escondido Mall Main Quad, Building 110 Building 500, MC 2170 Stanford, CA 94305-2145 Stanford, CA 94305-2145 POSITIONS Academic Employment 2013-Pr. Assistant Professor, Department of Classics, Stanford University 2012-13 Postdoctoral Fellow, Department of Art & Archaeology Centre, University of Toronto 2011-12 Visiting Research Scholar, Institute for the Study of the Ancient World, New York University Honorary Fellowships & Awards 2014-Pr. Omar and Althea Dwyer Hoskins Faculty Scholar 2017-18 Public Engagement Fellowship, Whiting Foundation 2016-17 McCann-Taggart Lecturer, Archaeological Institute of America 2015-16 Hellman Faculty Scholar, Hellman Fellows Fund (extended 2016-17) Secondary & Visiting Positions 2012-Pr. Affiliated Faculty, Institute of Nautical Archaeology 2011-Pr. Fellow, Penn Cultural Heritage Center, University of Pennsylvania 2011-Pr. Consulting Scholar, Mediterranean Section, University of Pennsylvania Museum 2011-Pr. Fellow, Kolb Foundation, University of Pennsylvania Museum 2002-12 Research Associate, Institute of Nautical Archaeology 2011 Instructor, Department of Classics, Brock University 2008-11 Junior Fellow, Kolb Foundation, University of Pennsylvania Museum 2009-10 Student Associate Member, American School of Classical Studies at Athens 2009 Institute for Aegean Prehistory Study Center for East Crete, Petrography Internship (April-May) 2007 American Academy in Rome, Howard Comfort Summer Program in Roman Pottery Studies (June-July) 2002-05 Instructor, Department of European and Classical Languages and Cultures, Texas A&M University EDUCATION Degrees 2011 Ph.D., Graduate Group in the Art and Archaeology of the Mediterranean World, University of Pennsylvania (Dissertation directed by C.B. -
Editor's Note
Volume 8: Issue 1 (2021) Editor’s Note CONTENTS Dear ICA Members, Editor’s Note .................. 1 Welcome to 2021! We are now a year into the COVID-19 pandemic, and with vaccines on the market, we are seeing the light at the end Meetings, of the tunnel. Announcements, and Calls for Papers .............. 3 The ICA Interest group will be meeting at this year’s virtual SAA Research Highlights ....... 4 meeting on April 16 from 12-1 PM EDT. Please join us to learn more about the group, get involved, and network with colleagues. All are Lapidary artwork in the welcome! Amerindian Caribbean, a regional, open, online Over the past year, there have been over 1000 new publications in database and GIS ....... 4 81 different journals in our field. In addition, several new books have The La Sagesse been published, four of which are featured in our “Recent Community Publications” section. The quantity and quality of new literature attests to the fact that, despite the pandemic, island and coastal Archaeology Project research is thriving. (LCAP) in Grenada, West Indies ................ 6 As always, please continue to send us your new publications. While Recent Publications ....... 7 we do not rely exclusively on sources sent to us by our members, we usually receive at least one member submission from a journal that Featured New Books: 7 we missed in our biannual literature review. Your submissions help Journals Featuring to provide publicity for your work and assists us in putting together a Recent Island and more thorough bibliography each cycle. Coastal Archaeology Papers: ....................... 8 The last issue of the Current appeared when wildfires and political scandal dominated news headlines, and coastal archaeologists faced New Papers in the reports of accelerating sea level rise. -
A Liminal Experience Under the Surface of the Ocean
UNIVERSIDADE DE LISBOA FACULDADE DE BELAS-ARTES APNEA A liminal experience under the surface of the ocean Janna Nadjejda Ribow Guichet Dissertação Mestrado em Arte Multimedia Especialização em Fotografia Dissertação orientada pela Professora Doutora Maria João Pestana Noronha Gamito 2021 DECLARAÇÃO DE AUTORIA Eu Janna Nadjejda Ribow Guichet, declaro que a presente dissertação de mestrado intitulada “Apnéia”, é o resultado da minha investigação pessoal e independente. O conteúdo é original e todas as fontes consultadas estão devidamente mencionadas na bibliografia ou outras listagens de fontes documentais, tal como todas as citações diretas ou indiretas têm devida indicação ao longo do trabalho segundo as normas académicas. O Candidato [assinatura] Lisboa, 27.10.19 RESUMO O trabalho é sobre uma imersão no oceano e em nós mesmos. A questão é: como podemos obter um efeito positivo por meio do oceano? O primeiro capítulo analisará os pensamentos antigos e contemporâneos do sublime; A figura do vórtice foi usada nas artes e na literatura para criar sensações sublimes, Immanuel Kant e Edmund Burke afirmaram que o sublime pode trazer um efeito positivo que será discutido. Uma sensação sublime diferente é a Liminalidade, que encontrei durante a Apnéia. Muitos artistas descrevem seu poder transformador, que será comparado à pesquisa médica científica. Mas a mensagem fundamental permanece: “A experiência sublime é fundamentalmente transformadora, sobre a relação entre desordem e ordem, e a ruptura das coordenadas estáveis de tempo e espaço. Algo se precipita e somos profundamente alterados.” (Morley, 2010, p.12) O segundo capítulo define Ambientes Imersivos em Artes e Apnéia. Após a experiência liminar comecei a treinar o desporto e aprendi a controlar minha mente e corpo de forma imersiva, o que trouxe à tona os conceitos: ponto do silêncio (preparação), jogo mental (submersão) e foco (volta a superfície). -
(Dsm) of the Submerged Site of the Ancient Lighthouse Near Qaitbay Fort in Alexandria, Egypt M
The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, Volume XLII-2/W10, 2019 Underwater 3D Recording and Modelling “A Tool for Modern Applications and CH Recording”, 2–3 May 2019, Limassol, Cyprus UNDERWATER PHOTOGRAMMETRY DIGITAL SURFACE MODEL (DSM) OF THE SUBMERGED SITE OF THE ANCIENT LIGHTHOUSE NEAR QAITBAY FORT IN ALEXANDRIA, EGYPT M. Abdelaziz 1 and M. Elsayed 2 1 Ministry of Antiquities, Alexandria Antiquities Department, associate researcher with the CEAlex (USR 3134 CNRS), Alexandria, Egypt - [email protected] 2 Ministry of Antiquities, Central Department of Underwater Archaeology, associate researcher with the CEAlex (USR 3134 CNRS), Alexandria, Egypt - [email protected] Commission II, WGII/9 KEY WORDS: CEAlex, underwater photogrammetry, Qaitbay, lighthouse, georeference, DSM ABSTRACT: Underwater photogrammetry in archaeology in Egypt is a completely new experience applied for the first time on the submerged archaeological site of the lighthouse of Alexandria situated on the eastern extremity of the ancient island of Pharos at the foot of Qaitbay Fort at a depth of 2 to 9 metres. In 2009/2010, the CEAlex launched a 3D photogrammetry data-gathering programme for the virtual reassembly of broken artefacts. In 2013 and the beginning of 2014, with the support of the Honor Frost Foundation, methods were developed and refined to acquire manual photographic data of the entire underwater site of Qaitbay using a DSLR camera, simple and low cost materials to obtain a digital surface model (DSM) of the submerged site of the lighthouse, and also to create 3D models of the objects themselves, such as statues, bases of statues and architectural elements. -
Final Technical and Financial Report JFWEDROP ”Joint Force Water Environment Disaster Relief Operations Platform”
Final Technical and Financial Report JFWEDROP ”Joint Force Water Environment Disaster Relief Operations Platform” Grant Agreement Number: ECHO/SUB/2013/663520 for an action with multiple beneficiaries. Planning, Conducting and Evaluating of Task A,B and C1 of the Joint Force Water Environment Disaster Relief Operations Platform” TABLE OF CONTENTS: 2. PROJECT OBJECTIVES, PARTNERSHIP and EXPECTED DELIVERABLES 3. GENERAL SUMMARY OF PROJECT IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS 4. EVALUATION OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT/IMPLEMENTATION PROCESS 5. ACTIVITIES 6. PRESENTATION OF THE TECHNICAL RESULTS AND DELIVERABLES 7. EVALUATION OF THE TECHNICAL RESULTS AND DELIVERABLES 8. FOLLOW-UP PROJECT OBJECTIVES, PARTNERSHIP and EXPECTED DELIVERABLES Objectives 1. To develop a multiagency-multinational operational platform to develop best practices for water emergencies aiming at searching, rescuing and recovering of missing persons in water environment; 2. To define the minimum requirements for an operational asset called JFWEDROM (Joint Force Water Environment Disaster Relief Operations Water Environment Module); 3. To ensure all the necessary expertise for carrying out WEDRO operations including the following operations: planning and management of multiagency and multinational operations; surface WEDRO in sea, lakes, rivers and flooded areas; underwater WEDRO (using various techniques: e.g. Surface Supplied Systems, SCUBA, Speleo-Sub); underwater WEDRO using sonar systems and ROVs (Remotely Operated Vehicles); WEDRO using ropes; use of explosives to clear access ways/gates; operating in contaminated water environment. Partnership It is conducted by the Italian Civil Protection Department (ICPD), as coordinator, and the following partners: CFOA National Resilience Limited, established in United Kingdom, Swedish Civil Contingency Agency in Sweden and Studiare Sviluppo in Italy. The National Operational Centre of The Netherlands will participate as observer. -
Arinternational SPECIAL FORCES and SWAT / CT UNITS
arINTERNATIONAL SPECIAL FORCES And SWAT / CT UNITS ABU DHABI Emirate of Abu Dhabi Police Special Unit ========================================================================================== ALBANIA Minster of defence Naval Commandos Commando Brigade - Comando Regiment, Zall Herr - 4 x Commando Battalions - Special Operations Battalion, Farke - Commando Troop School Ministry of Interior Reparti i Eleminimit dhe Neutralizimit te Elementit te Armatosur (RENEA) Unit 88 Reparti i Operacioneve Speciale (ROS), Durres Unit 77 (CT) Shqiponjat (police) "The Eagles" /Forzat e Nderhyrjes se Shpejte (FNSH) - There are 12 FNSH groups throughout Albania . - Albania is divided into 14 districts called prefectures. There is one FNSH group assigned to 11 of these prefectures Garda Kombetare - National Guards ========================================================================================== ALGERIA Ministry of National Defence Units of the Gendarmerie National Special Intervention Detachment (DSI) / Assault & Rapid Intervention unit Special Brigade Garde Republicaine - Republican Guard (presidential escort honour guard & VIP) Units of the DRS (Research & Security Directorate) (internal security, counter- intelligence) Special Unit of the Service Action GIS, Groupe d’Intervention Sppeciale (Special Intervention Group), Blida Army Units - Saaykaa (Commando & CT), Boughar, Medea Wilaya - One Special Forces/Airborne Divisional HQ - 4 x Airborne Regiments - 18th Elite Para-Commando Regiment ('The Ninjas') - The Special Assault /Airborne/Recon Troops -
Research and Discoveries the Revolution of Science Through Scuba
Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press smithsonian contributions to the marine sciences • number 39 Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press Research and Discoveries The Revolution of Science through Scuba Edited by Michael A. Lang, Roberta L. Marinelli, Susan J. Roberts, and Phillip R. Taylor SERIES PUBLICATIONS OF THE SMITHSONIAN INSTITUTION Emphasis upon publication as a means of “diffusing knowledge” was expressed by the first Secretary of the Smithsonian. In his formal plan for the Institution, Joseph Henry outlined a program that included the following statement: “It is proposed to publish a series of reports, giving an account of the new discoveries in science, and of the changes made from year to year in all branches of knowledge.” This theme of basic research has been adhered to through the years by thousands of titles issued in series publications under the Smithsonian imprint, com- mencing with Smithsonian Contributions to Knowledge in 1848 and continuing with the following active series: Smithsonian Contributions to Anthropology Smithsonian Contributions to Botany Smithsonian Contributions to History and Technology Smithsonian Contributions to the Marine Sciences Smithsonian Contributions to Museum Conservation Smithsonian Contributions to Paleobiology Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology In these series, the Institution publishes small papers and full-scale monographs that report on the research and collections of its various museums and bureaus. The Smithsonian Contributions Series are distributed via mailing lists to libraries, universities, and similar institu- tions throughout the world. Manuscripts submitted for series publication are received by the Smithsonian Institution Scholarly Press from authors with direct affilia- tion with the various Smithsonian museums or bureaus and are subject to peer review and review for compliance with manuscript preparation guidelines. -
POP Diving: the Big Blue
POP Diving: The Big Blue BACKGROUND INFO and FACTS In the 60's and 70's, freediving world champions Jaques Mayol and Enzo Maiorca face one another in the blue, beating each other's records. Their performances leave medical experts of those times speechless, and bring freediving to the attention of the general public. It is Mayol, the Frenchman, who finally prevails on the Italian, becoming the first freediver to go beyond 100 meters of depth. And it is precisely around Mayol, considered the father of modern day freediving, that in 1987, movie director Luc Besson creates his first cult-movie, Le Grand Bleu. THE FILM The Blue is so vast and dream-like that it could envelop the collective unconscious of any living being, from man to bacteria. A strong surreal sense permeates the movie, from Mayol's (Jean- Marc Barr) dream to Enzo's mask (Maiorca is played by an outstanding Jean Reno), to the drinking scene in evening attire on the bottom of the pool. In full Besson-style, almost all the characters are caricatural, including Rosanna Arquette, who at times moves like a puppet, as well as the Italians, and the competition judges. At sea, though, things get serious, bodies hyperventilate, go down, come up, dance. They dance with dolphins. It is especially an ethereal Barr-Jaques Mayol who dances; in the movie, as in real life, he was the first to sense the physiological similarities between man and dolphin. Mayol lay the foundations for scientific exploration of the blood-shift phenomenon, and for modern day freediving.