Memaloose Area and Castilleja Hill Loop
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Castilleja Coccinea and C. Indivisa (Orobanchaceae)
Nesom, G.L. and J.M. Egger. 2014. Castilleja coccinea and C. indivisa (Orobanchaceae). Phytoneuron 2014-14: 1–7. Published 6 January 2014. ISSN 2153 733X CASTILLEJA COCCINEA AND C. INDIVISA (OROBANCHACEAE) GUY L. NESOM 2925 Hartwood Drive Fort Worth, Texas 76109 www.guynesom.com J. M ARK EGGER Herbarium, Burke Museum of Natural History and Culture University of Washington Seattle, Washington 98195-5325 [email protected] ABSTRACT Castilleja coccinea and C. indivisa are contrasted in morphology and their ranges mapped in detail in the southern USA, where they are natively sympatric in small areas of Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana. Castilleja indivisa has recently been introduced and naturalized in the floras of Alabama and Florida. Castilleja ludoviciana , known only by the type collection from southwestern Louisiana, differs from C. coccinea in subentire leaves and relatively small flowers and is perhaps a population introgressed by C. indivisa . Castilleja coccinea and C. indivisa are allopatric except in small areas of Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Lousiana, but assessments of their native distributions are not consistent among various accounts (e.g. Thomas & Allen 1997; Turner et al. 2003; OVPD 2012; USDA, NRCS 2013). Morphological contrasts between the two species, via keys in floristic treatments (e.g., Smith 1994; Wunderlin & Hansen 2003; Nelson 2009; Weakley 2012), have essentially repeated the differences outlined by Pennell (1935). The current study presents an evaluation and summary of the taxonomy of these two species. We have examined specimens at CAS, TEX-LL, SMU-BRIT-VDB, MO, NLU, NO, USF, WS, and WTU and viewed digital images available through Florida herbaria and databases. -
Molecular Investigation of the Origin of Castilleja Crista-Galli by Sarah
Molecular investigation of the origin of Castilleja crista-galli by Sarah Youngberg Mathews A thesis submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Biological Sciences Montana State University © Copyright by Sarah Youngberg Mathews (1990) Abstract: An hypothesis of hybrid origin of Castilleja crista-galli (Scrophulariaceae) was studied. Hybridization and polyploidy are widespread in Castilleja and are often invoked as a cause of difficulty in defining species and as a speciation model. The putative allopolyploid origin of Castilleja crista-gralli from Castilleja miniata and Castilleja linariifolia was investigated using molecular, morphological and cytological techniques. Restriction site analysis of chloroplast DNA revealed high homogeneity among the chloroplast genomes of species of Castilleja and two Orthocarpus. No species of Castilleia represented by more than one population in the analysis was characterized by a distinctive choroplast genome. Genetic distances estimated from restriction site mutations between any two species or between genera are comparable to distances reported from other plant groups, but both intraspecific and intrapopulational distances are high relative to other groups. Restriction site analysis of nuclear ribosomal DNA revealed variable repeat types both within and among individuals. Qualitative species groupings based on restriction site mutations in the ribosomal DNA repeat units do not place Castilleja crista-galli with either putative parent in a consistent manner. A cladistic analysis of 11 taxa using 10 morphological characters places Castilleja crista-galli in an unresolved polytomy with both putative parents and Castilleja hispida. Cytological analyses indicate that Castilleja crista-gralli is not of simple allopolyploid origin. Both diploid and tetraploid chromosome counts are reported for this species, previously known only as an octoploid. -
422 Part 180—Tolerances and Ex- Emptions for Pesticide
Pt. 180 40 CFR Ch. I (7–1–16 Edition) at any time before the filing of the ini- 180.124 Methyl bromide; tolerances for resi- tial decision. dues. 180.127 Piperonyl butoxide; tolerances for [55 FR 50293, Dec. 5, 1990, as amended at 70 residues. FR 33360, June 8, 2005] 180.128 Pyrethrins; tolerances for residues. 180.129 o-Phenylphenol and its sodium salt; PART 180—TOLERANCES AND EX- tolerances for residues. 180.130 Hydrogen Cyanide; tolerances for EMPTIONS FOR PESTICIDE CHEM- residues. ICAL RESIDUES IN FOOD 180.132 Thiram; tolerances for residues. 180.142 2,4-D; tolerances for residues. Subpart A—Definitions and Interpretative 180.145 Fluorine compounds; tolerances for Regulations residues. 180.151 Ethylene oxide; tolerances for resi- Sec. dues. 180.1 Definitions and interpretations. 180.153 Diazinon; tolerances for residues. 180.3 Tolerances for related pesticide chemi- 180.154 Azinphos-methyl; tolerances for resi- cals. dues. 180.4 Exceptions. 180.155 1-Naphthaleneacetic acid; tolerances 180.5 Zero tolerances. for residues. 180.6 Pesticide tolerances regarding milk, 180.163 Dicofol; tolerances for residues. eggs, meat, and/or poultry; statement of 180.169 Carbaryl; tolerances for residues. policy. 180.172 Dodine; tolerances for residues. 180.175 Maleic hydrazide; tolerances for resi- Subpart B—Procedural Regulations dues. 180.176 Mancozeb; tolerances for residues. 180.7 Petitions proposing tolerances or ex- 180.178 Ethoxyquin; tolerances for residues. emptions for pesticide residues in or on 180.181 Chlorpropham; tolerances for resi- raw agricultural commodities or proc- dues. essed foods. 180.182 Endosulfan; tolerances for residues. 180.8 Withdrawal of petitions without preju- 180.183 Disulfoton; tolerances for residues. -
The Effects of Hemiparasitism by Castilleja Species on Community Structure in Alpine Ecosystems
Pursuit - The Journal of Undergraduate Research at The University of Tennessee Volume 3 Issue 2 Spring 2012 Article 8 March 2012 The Effects of Hemiparasitism by Castilleja Species on Community Structure in Alpine Ecosystems Johannah Reed University of Tennessee, [email protected] Follow this and additional works at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/pursuit Recommended Citation Reed, Johannah (2012) "The Effects of Hemiparasitism by Castilleja Species on Community Structure in Alpine Ecosystems," Pursuit - The Journal of Undergraduate Research at The University of Tennessee: Vol. 3 : Iss. 2 , Article 8. Available at: https://trace.tennessee.edu/pursuit/vol3/iss2/8 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by Volunteer, Open Access, Library Journals (VOL Journals), published in partnership with The University of Tennessee (UT) University Libraries. This article has been accepted for inclusion in Pursuit - The Journal of Undergraduate Research at The University of Tennessee by an authorized editor. For more information, please visit https://trace.tennessee.edu/pursuit. Pursuit: The Journal of Undergraduate Research at the University of Tennessee Copyright © The University of Tennessee The Effects of Hemiparasitism by Castilleja Species on Community Structure in Alpine Ecosystems JOHANNAH REED Advisor: Nate Sanders Environmental Studies, University of Tennessee, Knoxville There is a long history in ecology of examining how interactions such as competition, predation, and mutualism influence the structure and dynamics of natural communities. However, few studies to date have experimentally as- sessed the role of hemiparasitic plants as a structuring force. Hemiparasitic plants have the potential to shape plant communities because of their ability to photosynthesize and parasitize and because of their abundance in a variety of natural and managed ecosystems. -
Redwood Wildflowers
Redwood Wildflowers A photographic guide to showy wildflowers of Redwood Regional Park Sorted by Flower Color Photographs by Wilde Legard Botanist, East Bay Regional Park District Revision: February 23, 2007 More than 2,000 species of native and naturalized plants grow wild in the San Francisco Bay Area. Most are very difficult to identify without the help of good illustrations. This is designed to be a simple, color photo guide to help you identify some of these plants. The selection of showy wildflowers displayed in this guide is by no means complete. The intent is to expand the quality and quantity of photos over time. The revision date is shown on the cover and on the header of each photo page. A comprehensive plant list for this area (including the many species not found in this publication) can be downloaded at the East Bay Regional Park District’s wild plant download page at: http://www.ebparks.org. This guide is published electronically in Adobe Acrobat® format to accommodate these planned updates. You have permission to freely download and distribute, and print this pdf for individual use. You are not allowed to sell the electronic or printed versions. In this version of the guide, only showy wildflowers are included. These wildflowers are sorted first by flower color, then by plant family (similar flower types), and finally by scientific name within each family. Under each photograph are four lines of information, based on the current standard wild plant reference for California: The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California, 1993. Common Name These non-standard names are based on Jepson and other local references. -
Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plant List
UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve Plants Below is the most recently updated plant list for UCSC Fort Ord Natural Reserve. * non-native taxon ? presence in question Listed Species Information: CNPS Listed - as designated by the California Rare Plant Ranks (formerly known as CNPS Lists). More information at http://www.cnps.org/cnps/rareplants/ranking.php Cal IPC Listed - an inventory that categorizes exotic and invasive plants as High, Moderate, or Limited, reflecting the level of each species' negative ecological impact in California. More information at http://www.cal-ipc.org More information about Federal and State threatened and endangered species listings can be found at https://www.fws.gov/endangered/ (US) and http://www.dfg.ca.gov/wildlife/nongame/ t_e_spp/ (CA). FAMILY NAME SCIENTIFIC NAME COMMON NAME LISTED Ferns AZOLLACEAE - Mosquito Fern American water fern, mosquito fern, Family Azolla filiculoides ? Mosquito fern, Pacific mosquitofern DENNSTAEDTIACEAE - Bracken Hairy brackenfern, Western bracken Family Pteridium aquilinum var. pubescens fern DRYOPTERIDACEAE - Shield or California wood fern, Coastal wood wood fern family Dryopteris arguta fern, Shield fern Common horsetail rush, Common horsetail, field horsetail, Field EQUISETACEAE - Horsetail Family Equisetum arvense horsetail Equisetum telmateia ssp. braunii Giant horse tail, Giant horsetail Pentagramma triangularis ssp. PTERIDACEAE - Brake Family triangularis Gold back fern Gymnosperms CUPRESSACEAE - Cypress Family Hesperocyparis macrocarpa Monterey cypress CNPS - 1B.2, Cal IPC -
DRAFT OAEC NATIVE PLANT LIST FERNS and FERN ALLIES
DRAFT OAEC NATIVE PLANT LIST FERNS and FERN ALLIES: Blechnaceae: Deer Fern Family Giant Chain Fern Woodwardia fimbriata Dennstaedtiaceae: Bracken Fern Bracken Pteridium aquilinum Dryopteridaceae: Wood Fern Family Lady Fern Athyrium filix-femina Wood Fern Dryopteris argutanitum Western Sword Fern Polystichum muitum Polypodiaceae: Polypody Family California Polypody Polypodium californicum Pteridaceae: Brake Family California Maiden-Hair Adiantum jordanii Coffee Fern Pellaea andromedifolia Goldback Fern Pentagramma triangularis Isotaceae: Quillwort Family Isoetes sp? Nuttallii? Selaginellaceae: Spike-Moss Family Selaginella bigelovii GYMNOPSPERMS Pinaceae: Pine Family Douglas-Fir Psuedotsuga menziesii Taxodiaceae: Bald Cypress Family Redwood Sequoia sempervirens ANGIOSPERMS: DICOTS Aceraceae: Maple Family Big-Leaf Maple Acer macrophyllum Box Elder Acer negundo Anacardiaceae: Sumac Family Western Poison Oak Toxicodendron diversilobum Apiaceae: Carrot Family Lomatium( utriculatum) or (carulifolium)? Pepper Grass Perideridia kelloggii Yampah Perideridia gairdneri Sanicula sp? Sweet Cicely Osmorhiza chilensis Unidentified in forest at barn/deer fence gate Angelica Angelica tomentosa Apocynaceae: Dogbane or Indian Hemp Family Apocynum cannabinum Aristolochiaceae Dutchman’s Pipe, Pipevine Aristolochia californica Wild Ginger Asarum caudatum Asteraceae: Sunflower Family Grand Mountain Dandelion Agoseris grandiflora Broad-leaved Aster Aster radulinus Coyote Brush Baccharis pilularis Pearly Everlasting Anaphalis margaritacea Woodland Tarweed Madia -
Klickitat Trail: Upper Swale Canyon
Upper Swale Canyon Klickitat Trail Accessed from Harms Road via the Centerville Highway Klickitat County, WA T3N R14E S20, 21, 2227, 28 Compiled by Paul Slichter. Updated May 30, 2010 Flora Northwest- http://science.halleyhosting.com Common Name Scientific Name Family Burr Chervil Anthriscus caucalis Apiaceae Canby's Desert Parsley Lomatium canbyi Apiaceae *Columbia Desert Parsley Lomatium columbianum Apiaceae Fernleaf Desert Parsley Lomatium dissectum v. dissectum Apiaceae Pungent Desert Parsley Lomatium grayi Apiaceae Broadnineleaf Desert Parsley Lomatium triternatum v. anomalum Apiaceae Biscuitroot Lomatium macrocarpum Apiaceae Barestem Desert Parsley Lomatium nudicaule Apiaceae Salt and Pepper Lomatium piperi Apiaceae Nine-leaf Desert Parsley Lomatium triternatum (v. ?) Apiaceae Gairdner's Yampah Perideridia gairdneri ssp. borealis ? Apiaceae Yarrow Achillea millefolium Asteraceae Low Pussytoes Antennaria dimorpha Asteraceae Narrowleaf Pussytoes Antennaria stenophylla Asteraceae Balsamroot Balsamorhiza careyana ? Asteraceae Bachelor's Button Centaurea cyanus Asteraceae Hoary False Yarrow Chaenactis douglasii Asteraceae Chicory Cichorum intybus Asteraceae Canada Thistle Cirsium arvense Asteraceae Hall's Goldenweed Columbiadoria hallii Asteraceae Western Hawksbeard Crepis intermedia Asteraceae Western Hawksbeard Crepis occidentalis ? Asteraceae Gold Stars Crocidium multicaule Asteraceae Gray Rabbitbrush Ericameria nauseosum Asteraceae Oregon Sunshine Eriophyllum integrifolium v. integrifolium Asteraceae Gumweed Grindelia (columbiana?) -
TAXONOMY Plant Family Species Scientific Name
CAEL7 1 Plant Propagation Protocol for Castilleja elmeri ESRM 412 – Native Plant Production Protocol URL: https://courses.washington.edu/esrm412/protocols/[USDASpeciesCode.pdf] Castilleja elmeri, Wenatchee Indian paintbrush (Source: Walter Siegmund1) TAXONOMY Plant Family Scientific Name Scrophulariaceae Common Name Figwort family Species Scientific Name Scientific Name Castilleja elmeri (Fernald) Varieties N/A Sub-species N/A Cultivar N/A Common Synonym(s) Castilleja angustifolia (G. Don) var. whitedii Piper2 Common Name(s) Wenatchee Indian paintbrush3, Elmer’s paintbrush2 Species Code (as per USDA CAEL7 Plants database) CAEL7 2 GENERAL INFORMATION Geographical range North America Distribution Washington State Distribution Source: USDA Plants Database3 Wenatchee Mountains and the east slope of the Cascades, Kittitas County, Washington; north into British Columbia2 Ecological distribution Moist, open slopes at mid-elevations in the mountains2 Climate and elevation range Mid-elevation4 Local habitat and abundance Found near sedges and fescues, commonly using them as hosts for hemi-parasitic roots5 Plant strategy type / Hemi-parasitic5 (capable of manufacturing their own food and successional stage obtaining water/ nutrients from soil, but also form specialized roots—haustoria roots—that attach to a host plant to take up additional water); herb3 CAEL7 3 Plant characteristics Perennial species; blooms June-August2; some reports that Castilleja seed is difficult to germinate and that chemical exudate from the roots of host species (Castilleja are parasitic) are needed to induce germination, however this pattern is not always observed6; pollinated by insects and hummingbirds5 PROPAGATION DETAILS Ecotype N/A Propagation Goal Plants Propagation Method Seed Product Type Container (plug) Stock Type N/A Time to Grow 16 weeks5 Target Specifications Hardened 16-wk-old plants Propagule Collection Seeds can be collected in midsummer for early spring flowering Instructions species and in late summer for mid-elevation species. -
Salad Greens
A Plain Language Guide Growing Fresh Market Salad Greens A. C. Newenhouse The Wisconsin Farm Center has more information about services to help beginning farmers. To find this information on the internet look under the heading Farming and Agriculture at http://datcp.state.wi.us/. Your local county Extension office also has more information for fresh market farmers. Go to http://www.csrees.usda.gov/Extension/. Click on your state and then your county to find the Extension office near you. 1 Plant Description ..............................................................................2 Lettuce ......................................................................................................................2 Contents Spinach ....................................................................................................................2 Swiss chard ..............................................................................................................3 Asian greens ............................................................................................................3 Specialty greens ......................................................................................................3 Site selection ............................................................................................................3 Variety Selection................................................................................4 Table A. - Lettuce varieties........................................................................................4 -
A Comparative Study of the Floras of China and Canada
Núm. 24, pp. 25-51, ISSN 1405-2768; México, 2007 A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE FLORAS OF CHINA AND CANADA Zhiyao Su College of Forestry, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642 - P. R. China J. Hugo Cota-Sánchez Department of Biology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7N 5E2 - Canada E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT at the generic and specific levels that are correlated with more recent geological and In this study, we investigated the floristic climatic variations and ecoenvironment relationships between China and Canada diversity, resulting in differences in floristic based on comparative analysis of their composition. Overall, western and eastern spermatophyte floras. Floristic lists were Canada have a similar number of shared compiled from standard floras and then genera, which suggests multiple migration subjected to cluster analysis using UPGMA events of floristic elements via the Atlantic and NMS ordination methods. Our data and Pacific connections and corridors that demonstrate that the Chinese spermatophyte existed in past geological times. flora is considerably more diverse than that of Canada and that the taxonomic richness Keywords: China, Canada, floristic rela- of seed plants in the floras of China and tionships, taxonomic richness, shared taxa, Canada shows significant variation at the intercontinental disjunction. specific and generic levels. China contains 272 families, 3 318 genera, and 27 078 RESUMEN species (after taxonomic standardization), whereas the spermatophyte flora of Canada En este estudio se investigaron la relaciones includes 145 families, 947 genera, and florísticas entre Canadá y China basados 4 616 species. The results indicate that out en análisis comparativos de las floras de of 553 genera shared by the Chinese and espermatofitas de ambos países. -
Indian Paintbrush CASTILLEJA SPECIES
PROPAGATION PROTOCOL FOR Indian Paintbrush CASTILLEJA SPECIES | Tara Luna 62 NATIVEPLANTS | SPRING 2005 Indian paintbrush (Castilleja spp. Michx. [Scrophulariaceae]) is a vibrant, beautiful genus of annual, biennial, and perennial wildflowers that are found exclusively in North America. The majority of species grow in the West, but a few species occur in the central portion of the US. There are more than 150 species and many freely hybridize with one another in areas where their ranges overlap. They are found in a wide range of habitats, ranging from low elevation wetlands and riparian areas to dry grasslands, steppe-shrub communities, and rocky slopes to mid- to high eleva- tion mountain meadows and slopes. The inflorescence is a short or elongate terminal spike bearing tubular-shaped Iflowers that are subtended by numerous colorful bracts. Indian paintbrush is appro- priately named as the bracts graduate in color from green leafy stems to the brightly colored tops of the inflorescence, thus giving the appearance that the tops of the plants have been dipped in paint. Both insects and hummingbirds are attracted to these plants and serve as pollinators. The flower and bract color, even within a single species, can range wildly across the color palette from rich reds, scarlet, and fuchsia to orange, salmon, pink, yellow, and cream. It is not unusual to find a single flower with up to 3 contrasting colors on the showy bracts. Because the floral bracts make up most of the color, they tend to remain showy for several weeks through the growing season. The rich, brilliant, pro- longed color of these species is one reason why they are some of the most desired native species for the home landscape, yet they are not widely available for sale as container plants because of their interesting biology.