DOCSLIB.ORG

War Crimes Prosecution Watch, Vol. 13, Issue 23 -- December 26, 2018

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
War Crimes Prosecution Watch, Vol. 13, Issue 23 -- December 26, 2018 PILPG Logo Case School of Law Logo War Crimes Prosecution Watch Editor-in-Chief Taylor Frank FREDERICK K. COX Volume 13 - Issue 23 INTERNATIONAL LAW CENTER December 26, 2018 Technical Editor-in-Chief Ashley Mulryan Founder/Advisor Michael P. Scharf Managing Editors Sarah Lucey Lynsey Rosales War Crimes Prosecution Watch is a bi-weekly e-newsletter that compiles official documents and articles from major news sources detailing and analyzing salient issues pertaining to the investigation and prosecution of war crimes throughout the world. To subscribe, please email [email protected] and type "subscribe" in the subject line. Opinions expressed in the articles herein represent the views of their authors and are not necessarily those of the War Crimes Prosecution Watch staff, the Case Western Reserve University School of Law or Public International Law & Policy Group. Contents AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICA Central African Republic Children hurt as another displaced persons camp attacked in CAR (Sight Magazine) France ships 1 400 assault rifles to Central African Republic army (SABC News) Central African football official Ngaïssona faces war crimes trial (BBC) Anti-Balaka militias quit Central African disarmament program over war crimes arrest (Defense Post) Calls for inquiry into UN peacekeepers’ role in massacres in Central African Republic (Sight Magazine) UN extends Central African Republic peacekeeping mission (Seattle Times) Sudan & South Sudan U.S. imposes targeted sanctions on three people for fuelling South Sudan conflict (Sudan Tribune) South Sudan holdout alliance pledges to bring justice for victims (Sudan Tribune) Spate of Sexual Violence (Human Rights Watch) Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo arrests army colonel in connection with killing of U.N. monitors (Reuters) Nobel Peace prize winners seek justice for war rape victims (Thomson Reuters Foundation News) UN reports hundreds of human rights violations as security situation in North Kivu deteriorates (Relief Web) WEST AFRICA Mali We Used to be Brothers (Human Rights Watch) New law will reinforce the culture of impunity for human rights violations (Amnesty International) Liberia FPA Editor Describes Liberians Opposing War Crimes Court as ‘Rebels’ (Front Page Africa) House Judiciary Chair Favors War Crimes Court, Removal of Tenured Posts (Liberian Daily Observer) The Call for War Crimes Court Needs Clarity for Public Understanding (Liberian Daily Observer) EAST AFRICA Uganda Human Rights Watch Submission to the Universal Periodic Review of the Democratic Republic of Congo (Human Rights Watch) Kenya Kenya wants Luis Ocampo probed on cases against six (Daily Nation) Kenya welcomes ICC probe on Ocampo’s misconduct (The Star) Rwanda (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda) A victory for international law? (Deutsche Welle) 5 to stand trial, Danish man extradited (Daily Nation) German court partially overturns war crimes verdict for Rwandan (Reuters) Somalia Bloody rivalry erupts between al-Shabab, IS group in Somalia (Associated Press) Deadly Baidoa clashes over Robow arrest (BBC News) Somalia uproar continues after arrest of former al-Shabab No. 2 who was running for office (NBC news) 62 al-Shabab fighters in Somalia killed in two days of airstrikes, U.S. military says (The Washington Post) EUROPE Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, War Crimes Chamber Bosnia Indicts Serb Ex-Military Commander For Wartime Killings (RadioFreeEurope RadioLiberty) Hague Prosecutor: Croatian Govt “Blocking” War Crimes Cases (Balkan Insight) Bosnia Charges Serb Ex-Fighter with Zvornik War Crime (Balkan Insight) Bosnian Serb Ex-fighters Cleared of Murdering Family (Balkan Insight) Bosniak General Pleads Innocent to Wartime Crimes (Balkan Insight) International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia U.N. War Crimes Courtroom Displayed in Sarajevo to Preserve Tribunal’s Legacy (U.S. News) Domestic Prosecutions In The Former Yugoslavia Hague Prosecution ‘Summons Senior Kosovo Ex-Guerrillas for Interviews’ (Balkan Insight) Hague Court Dismisses Appeal Against Radicals’ Trial in Serbia (Balkan Insight) Bosnian Serb Ex-Officer Goes on Trial in Croatia (Balkan Insight) MIDDLE EAST AND NORTH AFRICA Libya Militia forces Libya’s NOC to declare force majeure on biggest oilfield (Reuters) Modern Day Slavery: A Black Man Can Be Bought for $400 in Libya (The African Exponent) Haftar’s forces attack a town near Libya’s Misrata (The Libya Observer) Iraq A Powerful Mechanism To Respond To The Atrocities Perpetrated In Iraq And Syria (Forbes) ISIS systematically destroyed Yezidi farms during onslaught - new report (Amnesty International UK) Amnesty says ISIL 'annihilation' of rural Iraq is a war crime (Aljazeera) Why US forces must step in to save Iraqi Christians from extinction (The New York Post) Syria No Fewer than Eight Massacres Documented in Syria in November 2018: Including Six at the Hands of International Coalition Forces (Syrian Network for Human Rights) Chicago woman believed to have been tortured, killed in Syria: Human rights group (ABC News) Syrian man charged in Germany with war crimes (The Washington Post) Damascus Accuses US, French, Turkish Troops, Allies of Plundering Antiquities (Sputnik News) Thousands Flee Bombs and Hunger in Eastern Syria (Eye Witness News) Syrian state seizing opponents' property, rights activists say (Al-Jazeera) Fresh US-led airstrikes leave 17 Syrian civilians dead in Dayr al-Zawr (PressTV) Accused War Criminals Meet in Damascus as Arab Bloc Moves Away From Snubbing Assad (CNS News) Yemen Documents reveal Australia's secret arms deals with nations fighting Yemen's bloody war (ABC News) Australian Army veterans advising foreign army accused of war crimes (ABC News) In Saudi Arabia’s War in Yemen, No Refuge on Land or Sea (The New York Times) Special Tribunal for Lebanon Prosecutor Norman Farrell Ends Working Visit to Lebanon (Special Tribunal for Lebanon) Lebanon set to get new government in days (The Morung Express) Israel and Palestine UN Commission Probing Gaza Border Fatalities Nearly Finished Collecting Testimonies (Haaretz) Netanyahu: Israel Will Build West Bank Settlements Despite ICC Pressure (The Jerusalem Post) IDF Reservists to File Complaint Against Hamas, PLO to ICC (The Jerusalem Post) Hamas spokesman praises ‘heroic’ West Bank terror attack (The Times of Israel) Israeli army razes home of prominent Palestinian activist (Aljazeera) Israel Could Face ICC Charges if Bill Expelling Terrorist Families Passes, Expert Warns (The Jerusalem Post) IDF Begins Demolishing Home of Barkan Factory Attack Assailant (Haaretz) PA Condemns Israel for 'Assault, Aggression and Terrorism' (The Jerusalem Post) Gulf Region Australian Army veterans advising foreign army accused of war crimes (Australian Broadcasting Corporation) Saudi Arabia condemns US Senate 'interference' (British Broadcasting Corporation) In Saudi Arabia’s War in Yemen, No Refuge on Land or Sea (The New York Times) ASIA Afghanistan Australian Army veterans advising foreign army accused of war crimes (ABC Australia) Trump’s input muddies case of Green Beret (The Star) War hero or murderer? Trump weighs in on military case (The Japan Times) Bangladesh International Crimes Tribunal Don't vote for war criminals Prime minister urges people (The Daily Star) Oikya Front pledges to continue trial of war criminals (Dhaka Tribune) BNP manifesto silent on war crimes trials (bdnews24.com) War Crimes Investigations in Burma EU demands ICC to seek UNSC directives on Rakhine situation (New Age) House says Myanmar crimes against Rohingya are genocide (CNN) U.N. Security Council mulls Myanmar action; Russia, China boycott talks (Reuters) AMERICAS North & Central America Ex-inmates: Torture rife in prisons run by Yemen rebels (The Tribune) El Mozote massacre: Waiting for justice nearly 40 years later (Al Jazeera) 'I didn't expect it to take this long': Omar Khadr in court seeking to ease bail conditions (National Post) South America Argentina Dirty War: Two former Ford executives jailed (BBC News) Venezuela Russia sends 2 nuclear-capable bombers to Venezuela (AP) Maduro says Venezuela's civil militia grows to 1.6 million members (Reuters) TOPICS Truth and Reconciliation Commission There’s no confusion, says Law Minister Dhakal (The Himalayan Times) Tutu to be honoured at TRC anniversary event (News24) ‘Establishment of War Crimes Court Requires Effective Communication’ (Liberian Daily Observer) The Call for War Crimes Court Needs Clarity for Public Understanding (Liberian Daily Observer) Terrorism Sheikh Hasina's fight against Islamic terror might help her keep power in Bangladesh (Business Standard) Netanyahu: Hezbollah tunnels ‘an act of war’ (Times of Israel) Piracy Navy Winning Fight Against Sea Pirates, Says Navy Chief (Vanguard News Nigeria) Abducted Boxship Crewmembers Released by Nigerian Pirates (The Maritime Executive) Gender-Based Violence The Elusive Peace: Ending Sexual Violence during and after Conflict (ReliefWeb) New Report Provides First Comprehensive Legal Analysis of the Role of Gender in Genocide (Virtual Strategy Magazine) Nobel Peace Prize winners seek justice for war rape victims (Aljazeera) Statement by Jan Egeland, Secretary General of the Norwegian Refugee Council, ahead of the Nobel Peace Prize ceremony Monday 10 December, where Nadia Murad and Denis Mukwege will receive the prize (ReliefWeb) Kosovo: Survivors of wartime sexual violence speak out (DW) Commentary and Perspectives Nobel Peace Prize laureate Mukwege worried Congo vote could lead to war (Reuters) U.N. investigation delves
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Carnivores of Syria 229 Doi: 10.3897/Zookeys.31.170 RESEARCH ARTICLE Launched to Accelerate Biodiversity Research
    A peer-reviewed open-access journal ZooKeys 31: 229–252 (2009) Carnivores of Syria 229 doi: 10.3897/zookeys.31.170 RESEARCH ARTICLE www.pensoftonline.net/zookeys Launched to accelerate biodiversity research Carnivores of Syria Marco Masseti Department of Evolutionistic Biology “Leo Pardi” of the University of Florence, Italy Corresponding author: Marco Masseti (marco.masseti@unifi .it) Academic editors: E. Neubert, Z. Amr | Received 14 April 2009 | Accepted 29 July 2009 | Published 28 December 2009 Citation: Masseti, M (2009) Carnivores of Syria. In: Neubert E, Amr Z, Taiti S, Gümüs B (Eds) Animal Biodiversity in the Middle East. Proceedings of the First Middle Eastern Biodiversity Congress, Aqaba, Jordan, 20–23 October 2008. ZooKeys 31: 229–252. doi: 10.3897/zookeys.31.170 Abstract Th e aim of this research is to outline the local occurrence and recent distribution of carnivores in Syria (Syrian Arab Republic) in order to off er a starting point for future studies. The species of large dimensions, such as the Asiatic lion, the Caspian tiger, the Asiatic cheetah, and the Syrian brown bear, became extinct in historical times, the last leopard being reputed to have been killed in 1963 on the Alauwit Mountains (Al Nusyriain Mountains). Th e checklist of the extant Syrian carnivores amounts to 15 species, which are essentially referable to 4 canids, 5 mustelids, 4 felids – the sand cat having been reported only recently for the fi rst time – one hyaenid, and one herpestid. Th e occurrence of the Blandford fox has yet to be con- fi rmed. Th is paper is almost entirely the result of a series of fi eld surveys carried out by the author mainly between 1989 and 1995, integrated by data from several subsequent reports and sightings by other authors.
    [Show full text]
  • Deir Ez-Zor: Dozens Arbitrarily Arrested During SDF's “Deterrence
    Deir ez-Zor: Dozens Arbitrarily Arrested during SDF’s “Deterrence of Terrorism” Campaign www.stj-sy.org Deir ez-Zor: Dozens Arbitrarily Arrested during SDF’s “Deterrence of Terrorism” Campaign This joint report is brought by Justice For Life (JFL) and Syrians for Truth and Justice (STJ) Page | 2 Deir ez-Zor: Dozens Arbitrarily Arrested during SDF’s “Deterrence of Terrorism” Campaign www.stj-sy.org 1. Executive Summary The Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) embarked on numerous raids and arrested dozens of people in its control areas in Deir ez-Zor province, located east of the Euphrates River, during the “Deterrence of Terrorism” campaign it first launched on 4 June 2020 against the cells of the Islamic State (IS), aka Daesh. The reported raids and arrests were spearheaded by the security services of the Autonomous Administration and the SDF, particularly by the Anti-Terror Forces, known as the HAT.1 Some of these raids were covered by helicopters of the US-led coalition, eyewitnesses claimed. In the wake of the campaign’s first stage, the SDF announced that it arrested and detained 110 persons on the charge of belonging to IS, in a statement made on 10 June 2020,2 adding that it also swept large-scale areas in the suburbs of Deir ez-Zor and al-Hasakah provinces. It also arrested and detained other 31 persons during the campaign’s second stage, according to the corresponding statement made on 21 July 2020 that reported the outcomes of the 4- day operation in rural Deir ez-Zor.3 “At the end of the [campaign’s] second stage, the participant forces managed to achieve the planned goals,” the SDF said, pointing out that it arrested 31 terrorists and suspects, one of whom it described as a high-ranking IS commander.
    [Show full text]
  • Bangladesh and Bangladesh-U.S. Relations
    Bangladesh and Bangladesh-U.S. Relations Updated October 17, 2017 Congressional Research Service https://crsreports.congress.gov R44094 Bangladesh and Bangladesh-U.S. Relations Summary Bangladesh (the former East Pakistan) is a Muslim-majority nation in South Asia, bordering India, Burma, and the Bay of Bengal. It is the world’s eighth most populous country with nearly 160 million people living in a land area about the size of Iowa. It is an economically poor nation, and it suffers from high levels of corruption. In recent years, its democratic system has faced an array of challenges, including political violence, weak governance, poverty, demographic and environmental strains, and Islamist militancy. The United States has a long-standing and supportive relationship with Bangladesh, and it views Bangladesh as a moderate voice in the Islamic world. In relations with Dhaka, Bangladesh’s capital, the U.S. government, along with Members of Congress, has focused on a range of issues, especially those relating to economic development, humanitarian concerns, labor rights, human rights, good governance, and counterterrorism. The Awami League (AL) and the Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) dominate Bangladeshi politics. When in opposition, both parties have at times sought to regain control of the government through demonstrations, labor strikes, and transport blockades, as well as at the ballot box. Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina has been in office since 2009, and her AL party was reelected in January 2014 with an overwhelming majority in parliament—in part because the BNP, led by Khaleda Zia, boycotted the vote. The BNP has called for new elections, and in recent years, it has organized a series of blockades and strikes.
    [Show full text]
  • Norwegian Nobel Committee, the Norwegian Nobel Institute NO-0255 Oslo, Norway
    Norwegian Nobel Committee, The Norwegian Nobel Institute NO-0255 Oslo, Norway 12 Sept 2018 Dear Members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee, 9 December 2018 will mark the 20th anniversary of the UN’s Declaration on Human Rights Defenders (HRDs) 1. It is an ideal and opportune moment to recognise and celebrate the efforts of these extraordinary individuals who despite threats of violence and unlawful imprisonment, harassment, intimidation, torture and assassination, continue to peacefully challenge injustice and call for the implementation and strengthening of the rule of law. Since 1998, over 3000 human rights defenders have been killed for defending the fundamental values enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights adopted by the UN. In recognising the increasingly hostile environments globally, in which human rights defenders must work, the late Former Secretary-General to the United Nations, Kofi Annan, recently said: “To stand up for human rights requires courage, perseverance, vigilance and a strong foundation of knowledge and evidence. We need to be vigilant in the protection of human rights defenders, for when the defenders’ rights are violated, all our rights are injured.” 2 In the same vein and emphasising the critical role that human rights defenders play in promoting and fostering stable democracies and sustainable peace, Permanent Representative of Norway to the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, Ambassador Steffen Kongstad said: “Threats and attacks against human rights defenders may hamper the realisation of economic, social and cultural rights, undermining social cohesion, and ultimately stability and development.” 3 Despite this recognition and respect at the highest levels of the international community, human rights defenders are killed every day.
    [Show full text]
  • Contents AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICA
    War Crimes Prosecution Watch Editor-in-Chief Volume 11 - Kevin J. Vogel FREDERICK K. COX Issue 17 INTERNATIONAL LAW CENTER Technical Editor-in-Chief October 31, Jeradon Z. Mura Founder/Advisor 2016 Michael P. Scharf Managing Editors Dustin Narcisse Victoria Sarant War Crimes Prosecution Watch is a bi-weekly e-newsletter that compiles official documents and articles from major news sources detailing and analyzing salient issues pertaining to the investigation and prosecution of war crimes throughout the world. To subscribe, please email [email protected] and type "subscribe" in the subject line. Opinions expressed in the articles herein represent the views of their authors and are not necessarily those of the War Crimes Prosecution Watch staff, the Case Western Reserve University School of Law or Public International Law & Policy Group. Contents AFRICA CENTRAL AFRICA Central African Republic VOA News: At Least 23 Killed in Fighting in Central African Republic CCTV-Africa: U.S welcomes ICC verdict on Jean-Pierre Bemba DW: Deaths reported in violent Central African Republic protests Sudan & South Sudan NPR: As South Sudan Fights, Refugees Flow Into Uganda AllAfrica Global Media: Sudan: Govt Sues, Threatens Amnesty International UN News Centre: South Sudan: UN Human Rights Chief Warns of 'Alarming Rise' in Ethnic Hate Speech Deutsche Welle: Armed Groups Free 145 Child Soldiers in South Sudan Democratic Republic of the Congo Reuters: Inter-ethnic violence kills over a dozen in southeastern Congo Voice of America: World Court Convicts Congolese Warlord of Witness Tampering Daily Nation: DR Congo arrests top Rwandan rebel, says army BBC News: DR Congo arrests Rwanda FDLR rebel commander Reuters: U.N.
    [Show full text]
  • S/2019/321 Security Council
    United Nations S/2019/321 Security Council Distr.: General 16 April 2019 Original: English Implementation of Security Council resolutions 2139 (2014), 2165 (2014), 2191 (2014), 2258 (2015), 2332 (2016), 2393 (2017), 2401 (2018) and 2449 (2018) Report of the Secretary-General I. Introduction 1. The present report is the sixtieth submitted pursuant to paragraph 17 of Security Council resolution 2139 (2014), paragraph 10 of resolution 2165 (2014), paragraph 5 of resolution 2191 (2014), paragraph 5 of resolution 2258 (2015), paragraph 5 of resolution 2332 (2016), paragraph 6 of resolution 2393 (2017),paragraph 12 of resolution 2401 (2018) and paragraph 6 of resolution 2449 (2018), in the last of which the Council requested the Secretary-General to provide a report at least every 60 days, on the implementation of the resolutions by all parties to the conflict in the Syrian Arab Republic. 2. The information contained herein is based on data available to agencies of the United Nations system and obtained from the Government of the Syrian Arab Republic and other relevant sources. Data from agencies of the United Nations system on their humanitarian deliveries have been reported for February and March 2019. II. Major developments Box 1 Key points: February and March 2019 1. Large numbers of civilians were reportedly killed and injured in Baghuz and surrounding areas in south-eastern Dayr al-Zawr Governorate as a result of air strikes and intense fighting between the Syrian Democratic Forces and Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant. From 4 December 2018 through the end of March 2019, more than 63,500 people were displaced out of the area to the Hawl camp in Hasakah Governorate.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nobel Foundation Annual Review 2018
    THE NOBEL FOUNDATION ANNUAL REVIEW • 2018 THE NOBEL FOUNDATION · ANNUAL REVIEW 2018 1 1901 WILHELM CONRAD RÖNTGEN The first Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen for his discovery of X-radiation. The X-ray tube pictured on the cover is on display at the Nobel Prize Museum. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud 2018 BERNICE A. KING “I wish to commend the Nobel Museum for (…) this new exhibition. I believe that my parents’ message of social justice and equality is as important today as ever before.” The exhibition A Right to Freedom - Martin Luther King, Jr. was inaugurated by King’s daughter Bernice A. King at the Nobel Prize Museum on 28 September 2018. Photo: Alexander Mahmoud 2 THE NOBEL FOUNDATION · ANNUAL REVIEW 2018 THE NOBEL FOUNDATION · ANNUAL REVIEW 2018 3 For the greatest beneft to humankind ALFRED NOBEL 4 THE NOBEL FOUNDATION · ANNUAL REVIEW 2018 “I can tell you how. It is very easy. The first thing you must do is to have great teachers.” Paul A. Samuelson, 1970 Laureate in Economic Sciences, on how to earn a Nobel Prize. obel Laureates often Luther King, Jr., and with a Nobel Prize attest to how crucial Teacher Summit on the theme Teach their teachers have been. Love and Understanding, with 350 Teachers, researchers and teachers from 15 countries attending. others who contribute Al Gore, the 2007 Peace Prize Lars Heikensten, Executive Director Nto increased knowledge are the heroes Laureate, addressed How to Solve the of the Nobel Foundation since 2011. and heroines of our age. When the very Climate Crisis when he spoke at the 2018 Photo: Kari Kohvakka idea of science is being questioned, our Nobel Peace Prize Forum in Oslo.
    [Show full text]
  • Week 46, 10 – 16 November 2017
    Week 46, 10 – 16 November 2017 General developments & political & security situation • US-led Coalition’s air force killed civilians and some paramedics in Tal Ash-Shayer area of Al-Duaiji village in rural Deir Ez-Zor, on the Syrian-Iraqi border. • Russian and US Presidents affirmed their commitment to Syria’s sovereignty, independence and territorial integrity; stressing that political settlement of the crisis would take place within framework of the Geneva process - in a joint statement issued on sidelines of the APEC summit in Vietnam. • Trump says U.S. deal with Russia on Syria will save many lives. • Moscow: Conclusions of the report of the UN-OPCW Joint Investigative Mission (JIM) on allegations of Syrian government's use of sarin gas had no basis. • Russian Defense: Russian experts are contributing to clearance of mines, left behind by ISIS, in Abu Kamal. • Zakharova: Syria's national dialogue conference is under preparation. • Algerian Prime Minister stressed that some countries in the region spent $ 130 billion to destroy Syria, Libya and Yemen. • Chinese Ambassador in Damascus stressed that a Syrian-Syrian dialogue, that guaranteed political solution, was the only way to end the crisis. • The United States has no plans to carry out military patrolling in Syria's de-escalation zones, US Defense Secretary Jim Mattis said. • The Syrian army, with support from the Russian Aerospace Forces, has recently retaken the city of Abu Kemal, the last ISIS stronghold in the eastern Syrian governorate of Deir Ezzor. • ISIS militants regained control of Abu Kemal, their last stronghold in Syria, after Iranian-backed militias who claimed to have captured the city a few days earlier.
    [Show full text]
  • UNHCR's Operational Update: January-March 2019, English
    OPERATIONAL UPDATE Syria January -March 2019 As of end of March, UNHCR In February, UNHCR participated in Since December a major emergency concluded its winterization the largest ever humanitarian in North East Syria led to thousands of programme with the distribution convoy providing life-saving people fleeing Hajin to Al-Hol camp. of 1,553,188 winterized humanitarian assistance to some UNHCR is providing core relief items to 1,163,494 individuals/ 40,000 displaced people at the items, shelter and protection 241,870 families in 13 governorates in Rukban ‘makeshift’ settlement in support for the current population Syria. south-eastern Syria, on the border which exceeds 73,000 individuals. with Jordan. HUMANITARIAN SNAPSHOT 11.7 million FUNDING (AS OF 16 APRIL 2019) people in need of humanitarian assistance USD 624.4 million requested for the Syria Operation 13.2 million Funded 14% people in need of protection interventions 87.4 million 11.3 million people in need of health assistance 4.7 million people in need of shelter Unfunded 86% 4.4 million 537 million people in need of core relief items POPULATION OF CONCERN Internally Displaced Persons Internally displaced persons 6.2 million Returnees Syrian displaced returnees 2018 1.4 million* Syrian refugee returnees 2018 56,047** Syrian refugee returnees 2019 21,575*** Refugees and Asylum seekers Current population 32,289**** Total urban refugees 17,832 Total asylum seekers 14,457 Camp population 30,529***** High Commissioner meets with families in Souran in Rural * OCHA, December 2018 Hama that have returned to their homes and received shelter ** UNHCR, December 2018 *** UNHCR, March 2019 assistance from UNHCR.
    [Show full text]
  • The Nobel Foundation Annual Review 2018
    THE NOBEL FOUNDATION ANNUAL REVIEW • 2018 THE NOBEL FOUNDATION · ANNUAL REVIEW 2018 1 For the greatest beneft to humankind ALFRED NOBEL 2 THE NOBEL FOUNDATION · ANNUAL REVIEW 2018 “I can tell you how. It is very easy. The first thing you must do is to have great teachers.” Paul A. Samuelson, 1970 Laureate in Economic Sciences, on how to earn a Nobel Prize. obel Laureates often Luther King, Jr., and with a Nobel Prize attest to how crucial Teacher Summit on the theme Teach their teachers have been. Love and Understanding, with 350 Teachers, researchers and teachers from 15 countries attending. others who contribute Al Gore, the 2007 Peace Prize Lars Heikensten, Executive Director Nto increased knowledge are the heroes Laureate, addressed How to Solve the of the Nobel Foundation since 2011. and heroines of our age. When the very Climate Crisis when he spoke at the 2018 Photo: Kari Kohvakka idea of science is being questioned, our Nobel Peace Prize Forum in Oslo. During school systems are being allowed to the coming year, many of our outreach decay, children are even being prevented activities will focus on the climate crisis. from attending school and many people It will be a central issue at both the are still being denied fundamental hu- Nobel Week Dialogue in Gothenburg and man rights, the forces of open, tolerant the Nobel Prize Teacher Summit in and democratic societies need to defend Stockholm. We are also planning a major education, research and enlightenment – conference on the climate change issue proactively and passionately. in Washington D.C.
    [Show full text]
  • Recovery of Survivors of Improvised Explosive Devices and Explosive Remnants of War in Northeast Syria
    Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction Volume 22 Issue 2 The Journal of Conventional Weapons Article 4 Destruction Issue 22.2 August 2018 Shattered Lives and Bodies: Recovery of Survivors of Improvised Explosive Devices and Explosive Remnants of War in Northeast Syria Médecins Sans Frontières MSF Follow this and additional works at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal Part of the Other Public Affairs, Public Policy and Public Administration Commons, and the Peace and Conflict Studies Commons Recommended Citation Frontières, Médecins Sans (2018) "Shattered Lives and Bodies: Recovery of Survivors of Improvised Explosive Devices and Explosive Remnants of War in Northeast Syria," Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction: Vol. 22 : Iss. 2 , Article 4. Available at: https://commons.lib.jmu.edu/cisr-journal/vol22/iss2/4 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the Center for International Stabilization and Recovery at JMU Scholarly Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Journal of Conventional Weapons Destruction by an authorized editor of JMU Scholarly Commons. For more information, please contact [email protected]. Frontières: Recovery of Survivors of IEDs and ERW in Northeast Syria Shattered Lives and Bodies: Recovery of Survivors of Improvised Explosive Devices and Explosive Remnants of War in Northeast Syria by Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF) n northeast Syria, fighting, airstrikes, and artillery shell- children were playing when one of them took an object from ing have led to the displacement of hundreds of thousands the ground and threw it. They did not know it was a mine. It Iof civilians from the cities of Deir ez-Zor and Raqqa, as exploded immediately.
    [Show full text]
  • Stomperud I Bagdad
    Fagfellevurdert artikkel A˚ rgang 74 | Nr. 3 | 2016 | ISSN 1891-5580 Stomperud i Bagdad Cecilie Hellestveit*, PhD, Seniorforsker, International Law and Policy Institute Artikkelen foretar en analyse av Norges militære bidrag i Irak fra 2015 med utgangspunkt i folkerettens regler for militære utenlandsoppdrag. Artikkelen argumenterer for at de folkerettslige rammene for det norske militære bidraget i Irak pa˚ et par vesentlige punkter skiller seg fra andre nyere norske militære utenlandsoperasjoner. Den peker pa˚ tre utfordringer som det norske militære engasjementet i Irak derfor medfører: notoriteten til det militære oppdraget innad og utad, rettssikkerheten til norske soldater, og effektiviteten til soldater i en prekær rettslig situasjon. Stikkord: folkerett × maktbruk × Irak × Syria × IS × norske militære utlandsoperasjoner The article analyses the Norwegian military contribution to Iraq initiated in 2015 from the perspective of international law regulating military operations on foreign soil. It argues that this military operation is distinguished from other Norwegian military expeditions in recent decades. The article draws attention to three challenges that consequently arise: a low level of clarity concerning the nature and scope of the assignment, lack of legal guarantees calibrated to the tasks of the soldiers and finally poor efficiency resulting from a precarious legal situation. Innledning Den norske regjeringen besluttet i oktober 2014 a˚ sende 120 norske soldater til Irak for a˚ «bidra til a˚ trene opp irakiske sikkerhetsstyrker» (Solberg 2014). Fra april 2015 er en kontingent stasjonert i den kurdiske provinshovedstaden Irbil, formelt underlagt sikkerhetsstyrkene til den autonome kurdiske regionen i Nord-Irak (KRG), mens en annen er stasjonert i hovedstaden Bagdad. Militærpersonalet skal støtte irakiske sentralmyndigheter og kurdiske regionale myndigheter i kampen for a˚ gjenerobre territorium fra organisasjonen Islamsk Stat (IS), som i 2015 kontrollerte ca.
    [Show full text]