Iraq, Year 2017
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IRAQ, YEAR 2017: Update on incidents according to the Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project (ACLED) - Updated 2nd edition compiled by ACCORD, 20 December 2018 Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality Number of reported fatalities National borders: GADM, November 2015a; administrative divisions: GADM, November 2015b; incid- ent data: ACLED, 15 December 2018; coastlines and inland waters: Smith and Wessel, 1 May 2015 IRAQ, YEAR 2017: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Contents Conflict incidents by category Number of Number of reported fatalities 1 Number of Number of Category incidents with at incidents fatalities Number of reported incidents with at least one fatality 1 least one fatality Remote violence 2637 1469 13097 Conflict incidents by category 2 Battles 1813 1393 16298 Development of conflict incidents from 2016 to 2017 2 Violence against civilians 370 309 3228 Strategic developments 319 15 41 Methodology 3 Non-violent activities 61 2 25 Conflict incidents per province 4 Riots/protests 54 3 11 Localization of conflict incidents 4 Headquarters established 2 0 0 Total 5256 3191 32700 Disclaimer 7 This table is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). Development of conflict incidents from 2016 to 2017 This graph is based on data from ACLED (datasets used: ACLED, 15 December 2018). 2 IRAQ, YEAR 2017: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Methodology Geographic map data is primarily based on GADM, complemented with other sources if necessary. ACLED’s location data is then used to locate incidents in these The data used in this report was collected by the Armed Conflict Location & Event maps. Incidents that could not be located are ignored. The numbers included in this Data Project (ACLED). ACLED collects data on reported conflict events in selected overview might therefore differ from the original ACLED data. ACLED uses varying African and Asian countries, Iraq being among them. ACLED researchers collect degrees of geographic precision for the individual incidents, depending on what event data from a variety of sources and code them by date, location, agent, and level of detail is reported. Thus, towns may represent the wider region in which event type. an incident occured, or the provincial capital may be used if only the province is known. Erroneous location data, especially due to identical place names, cannot be fully excluded. Most of the data collected by ACLED is gathered based on publicly available, secondary reports. It may therefore underestimate the volume of events. Fatality Incidents comprise the following categories: battles, headquarters or bases es- data particularly is vulnerable to bias and inaccurate reporting, and ACLED states tablished, non-violent strategic activities, riots/protests, violence against civilians, to use the most conservative estimate available. ACLED uses the reports’ context non-violent transfer of territory, remote violence. For details on these categories, to estimate fatalities for events with reported fatalities for which the exact number please see is unknown (“10” for plural fatalities, “100” if “hundreds” are mentioned, etc.). For further details on ACLED and for the full data, see www.acleddata.com and Raleigh; Linke; Hegre, and Karlsen, 2010. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook; ACLED - ASIA, 2015 http://www.acleddata.com/wp- content/uploads/2015/07/ACLED_ Based on this data, the Austrian Centre for Country of Origin & Asylum Research Codebook_2015_ASIA-CR.pdf and Documentation (ACCORD) compiles updates on conflict incidents and pub- lishes them on ecoi.net to offer another access point to the ACLED datasets. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project (ACLED) Codebook, 2017 This 2nd edition replaces the previously published overviews on the same reporting http://www.acleddata.com/wp- content/uploads/2017/01/ACLED_ period and is based on updated ACLED data. Codebook_2017.pdf It is advised to employ extreme caution when using fatality numbers. • ACLED – Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project: User Guide, January 2017 Assessments of the security situation should not be based solely on quantitative http://www.acleddata.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/01/ACLED_User- analysis of event data. Guide_2017.pdf The two maps above serve to compare the number of reported fatalities (poten- tially containing estimates) to the number of events with reported fatalities. 3 IRAQ, YEAR 2017: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 Conflict incidents per province the incidents: a town may represent a region, or the provincial capital may be used if the precise location of an incident is unkown. In the following list, the names Number of of event locations are taken from ACLED, while the administrative region names Number of Number of Province incidents with are taken from GADM data which serves as the basis for the maps above. incidents fatalities fatalities Al-Anbar 966 507 4284 In Al-Anbar, 966 incidents killing 4284 people were reported. The following Al-Basrah 22 11 54 locations were among the affected: Abu Ghraib, Abu Jirr, Abu Teban, Akashat, Al Asad, Al Baghdadi, Al Baghuz, Al Bastamiyah, Al Falahat, Al Fuhaymi, Al Al-Qadisiyah 7 2 42 Halabsa, Al Halqaniyah, Al Haswah, Al Hawijah, Al Hawr, Al Husayniyah, Al An-Najaf 7 3 10 Jamhoria, Al Karabilah, Al Kasrat al Qadimah, Al Kharnabat, Al Maamir, Al Arbil 61 36 199 Qaim, Al Rayhanna, Al Ubaydi, Al Waleed Border Crossing, Al Walid, As-Sulaymaniyah 35 11 120 Al-Dulab, Al-Munaysir, Albu Obaid, An Nasr wa as Salam, An Nukhayb, At-Ta’mim 485 292 2004 Anah, Ar Rahhaliyah, Ar Ramadi, Ar Rummanah, Ar Rutba, Aradi as Sakrah, As Safrah, Ash Shuwayritan, Ayn al Asad, Az Zaydan, Chibab, Duwayliyah, Babil 105 53 143 Fallujah, Fiqrat ad Daya, Haditha, Hassi, Hit, Husaybah, Imam Ibrahim Ali, Baghdad 293 175 693 Jadidat Arar, Karaghul, Karma, Khabrat Umm al Waz, Khan Dari, Kilo 35, Dhi-Qar 9 5 100 Kilo Miat wa Sittin, Kubaysah, Mahbubiyah, Nahiyat al Khalidiyah, Nahiyat Dihok 69 45 292 as Saqlawiyah, Qaryat al Jaffah, Qaryat al Mahasinah, Qaryat al Naimiyah, Diyala 608 363 1222 Qaryat ar Rufush, Qaryat ash Shihah, Radwaniyah, Ramadi, Rawah, Saadan, Subayhat, T1, Tall Al Jurayshi, Tall al Hadid, Tanif, Tullaiha, Tulul al Tash, Karbala’ 11 7 24 Turaybil, Uklat Khabbazah, Wadi Abu Sad, Wadi Abu al Jir, Wadi Hawran, Maysan 2 1 1 Wadi al Ghadf, Wadi al Jabiriyah, Zaidan, Zawbaa, Zawiyah. Ninawa 1991 1331 21063 Sala ad-Din 583 348 2442 In Al-Basrah, 22 incidents killing 54 people were reported. The following Wasit 2 1 7 locations were among the affected: Abu al-Khaseeb, Al Mashan ash Sharqiyah, Al-Faw, Al-Hartha, Al-Madiana, Al-Zubair, Basrah, Qurna. Localization of conflict incidents In Al-Qadisiyah, 7 incidents killing 42 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Afak, Diwaniya. Note: The following list is an overview of the incident data included in the ACLED dataset. More details are available in the actual dataset (date, location data, event In An-Najaf, 7 incidents killing 10 people were reported. The following locations type, involved actors, information sources, etc.). The data’s precision varies among were among the affected: Al Mishkhab, Najaf. 4 IRAQ, YEAR 2017: UPDATE ON INCIDENTS ACCORDING TO THE ARMED CONFLICT LOCATION & EVENT DATA PROJECT (ACLED) - UPDATED 2ND EDITION COMPILED BY ACCORD, 20 DECEMBER 2018 In Arbil, 61 incidents killing 199 people were reported. The following locations Abd Allah, Syed Abdallah, Tall ar Rakub, Uwayrij, Yusufiyah. were among the affected: Bardah Sabi, Bunkinah, Choman, Erbil, Haji Homaran-i Khwaru, Jabal Biradawst, Jabal Qarah Jukh, Kifri Dol, Koisnjaq, In Baghdad, 293 incidents killing 693 people were reported. The following Makhmur, Mergasur, Mulla Abd Allah, Qimmat Kurri Butinah, Rawanduz, locations were among the affected: Baghdad, Baghdad - 9 Nissan, Baghdad - Sidakan, Tall Kurd Karaw, Wadi Khakurik. Adhamiya, Baghdad - Al Rashid, Baghdad - Al-Zafraniya, Baghdad - Kadhimiya, Baghdad - Karadah, Baghdad - Karkh, Baghdad - Mansour, In As-Sulaymaniyah, 35 incidents killing 120 people were reported. The Baghdad - Rusafa, Baghdad - Sadr City, Qaryat Al Makasib. following locations were among the affected: Chah Rahim Awah, Chamchamal, Halabja, Jabal Asaws, Kalalah, Penjwin, Piramagrun, Qalkhalu, Rania, Seyid In Dhi-Qar, 9 incidents killing 100 people were reported. The following locations Sadiq, Silsilat Jibal Qandil, Sulaymaniyah. were among the affected: Asia International Restaurant, Fadak Al Zahraa Tourist Restaurant, Nassriya, Rifai, Suq Al-Shoyokh. In At-Ta’mim, 485 incidents killing 2004 people were reported. The following locations were among the affected: Abu Hamad, Al Fathah, Al Qasur, Ali Saray, In Dihok, 69 incidents killing 292 people were reported. The following locations Altun Kupri, An Naml, Bashir, Bay Hasan, Daquq, Dibis, Dukshaman al Kubra, were among the affected: Amadiya, Chiya-e Gara, Chiya-e Suki, Dahuk, Hama, Hameria, Hamrin, Haweeja, Hawi as Sabaghiyah, Janbur, Jiragh, K1 Dereluk, Fish Khabur, Gareya, Haftanin, Jabal Chiyay Matin, Kani Masi, Military Base, Kirkuk,