DOCSLIB.ORG

Preliminary Feasibility Study Report on Mining and Industrial Sector in Mid-Western, Iraq Final Report

Total Page：16

File Type：pdf, Size：1020Kb

Download full-text PDF Read full-text
Preliminary Feasibility Study Report on Mining and Industrial Sector in Mid-Western, Iraq Final Report No. Ministry of Industry and Minerals Preliminary Feasibility Study Report on Mining and Industrial Sector in Mid-Western, Iraq Final Report April, 2010 Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) UNICO International Corporation MITSUI & Co., LTD. Toyo Engineering Corporation MEE JR 10-003 Preface Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) conducted “The Preliminary Feasibility Study on Mining and Industrial Sector in Midwestern Iraq.” JICA sent the study team to Amman and Beirut three times from December 19 for 10 days, from January 22 for 9 days and from March 23 for 6 days, respectively to grasp the actual situation of the main industrial sectors in Midwestern Iraq and to examine a scenario of future development. The team held discussions with the officials concerned of the Government of Iraq, and conducted a field study at the study area. After the team returned to Japan, further studies were carried out. Then, a mission was sent to Beirut in Lebanon in order to discuss the draft outline, and based on this result, the present report was finalized. This Preliminary Feasibility Study report will be referred when Iraq and Japan consider the further cooperation on Mining and Industrial Sector in Midwestern Iraq. April, 2010 Letter of Transmittal We are pleased to submit to you the Preliminary Feasibility Study Report on Mining and Industrial Sector in Mid-Western region of Iraq. This survey was conducted by the Consortium of UNICO International Corporation, MITSUI Co., Ltd. and Toyo Engineering Corporation, under a contract to JICA, during the period from November, 2009 to April 2010. In conducting the survey, the study team collected the data and information of Mining and Industrial Sector to examine the feasibility and rationale of the project with due consideration of the present situation of Iraq and formulated the most appropriate outline design for the development of Mining and Industrial Sector. The Study team (Consortium of UNICO International Corporation, Mitsui Co. Ltd. and Toyo Engineering Corporation) made the best efforts to contribute to both Governments. We hope that the Study Report would be quite helpful and effective when both Governments will consider the feasibility of the project in future in more detail. Very truly yours, Isao Kawabata Project manager, Preliminary Feasibility Study Team for Mining and Industrial Sector in Mid-Western in Iraq The Consortium of UNICO International Corporation, Mitsui Co., Ltd. and Toyo Engineering Corporation MAP of the Iraq Al-Qaim Akaz Akashat Contents of Final Report Page Summary Chapter 1 Background of the Project 1.1 Purpose of the Study ..........................................................................................................1-1 1.2 Contents and Method of the Study.....................................................................................1-1 1.3 Study Structure...................................................................................................................1-2 1.4 Study Schedule and Overview of Study Trip.....................................................................1-3 1.4.1 Study Schedule.............................................................................................................1-3 1.4.2 Overview of Study Trip................................................................................................1-4 Chapter 2 General Information of Iraq and the Project Site 2.1 General Information of Iraq ...............................................................................................2-1 2.2 Al-Anbar Governorate........................................................................................................2-1 2.2.1 General Information .....................................................................................................2-1 2.2.2 Geography ....................................................................................................................2-2 2.2.3 MIM Sector in Iraq.......................................................................................................2-3 Chapter 3 Overview of Industry and Minerals Sector in Iraq 3.1 Overview of Industry and Minerals Sector ........................................................................3-1 3.2 History and Organization of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals..................................3-2 3.2.1 History of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals ........................................................3-2 3.2.2 Organization of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals................................................3-4 3.2.3 Outline of State Owned Companies in Industry and Minerals Sector..........................3-4 i Chapter 4 Current Status of and Development Strategies for the Industry and Minerals Sector in Iraq 4.1 Current Status and Issues of the Industry and Minerals Sector in Iraq ..............................4-1 4.1.1 Current Status...............................................................................................................4-1 4.1.2 Issues............................................................................................................................4-3 4.2 National Development Strategy and Positioning of the Industry and Minerals Sector......4-4 4.2.1 Overview of the National Development Strategy of Iraq.............................................4-4 4.2.2 Positioning of the Oil and Gas Industry .......................................................................4-5 4.2.3 Positioning of the Industry and Minerals Sector ..........................................................4-6 4.2.4 Positioning of the Chemical Fertilizer Industry ...........................................................4-8 4.3 Reconstruction Policies for the Industry and Minerals Sector ...........................................4-10 4.3.1 Recent Reconstruction Policies and their Outcomes....................................................4-10 4.3.2 Directionality of Reconstruction Policies beyond 2010...............................................4-11 4.4 Background and Results of Privatization Policies for the Mining and Manufacturing Sector..................................................................................................................................4-12 4.4.1 Privatization Policies of the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA) ...........................4-12 4.4.2 Privatization Policies of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals and their Results.......4-12 4.5 Investment Law of Iraq and Examples of Introducing Private Capital ..............................4-14 4.5.1 Investment Law of Iraq (Original copy translated from Arabic to English is Attached to the Appendix)............................................................................................4-14 4.5.2 Example of Introducing Private Capital in the Industry and Minerals Sector..............4-16 4.6 Assistance by International Aid Agencies (Donors) ..........................................................4-17 4.7 Mining and Manufacturing Sector in Mid-Western Iraq....................................................4-18 4.7.1 Mining and Manufacturing Sector in Mid-Western Iraq..............................................4-18 4.7.2 Glass Industry...............................................................................................................4-20 4.7.3 Cement Industry ...........................................................................................................4-23 4.7.3.1 Overview of Three Cement Companies in Iraq....................................................4-23 4.7.3.2 Overview of Refractory Bricks in Iraq.................................................................4-26 ii 4.7.4 Chemical Fertilizer Industry.........................................................................................4-26 4.7.5 Projects concerning the Industry and Minerals Sector in Anbar Province...................4-27 Chapter 5 Market Trend of Chemical Fertilizer Industry 5.1 Global Market Trend of Chemical Fertilizer Industry .......................................................5-1 5.1.1 Nitrogen Fertilizer........................................................................................................5-1 5.1.2 Phosphate Fertilizer......................................................................................................5-7 5.1.3 Potassium Fertilizer......................................................................................................5-13 5.2 Trend of Chemical Fertilizer Industry in Iraq ....................................................................5-17 5.2.1 Production Trend..........................................................................................................5-17 5.2.2 Demand Trend..............................................................................................................5-21 5.2.3 Fertilizer Production, Consumption and Trade in Iraq’s Neighboring Countries and Other Major Countries...........................................................................................5-26 5.2.4 Fertilizer Prices and Related Government Subsidies in Iraq........................................5-32 5.2.5 Iraqi Trade Balance ......................................................................................................5-34 5.3 Chemical Fertilizer Demand Forecast in Iraq ....................................................................5-35 5.3.1 Agriculture Sector and Agricultural Policy in Iraq.......................................................5-35
Load more

Recommended publications
  • Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq
    HUMAN RIGHTS UNAMI Office of the United Nations United Nations Assistance Mission High Commissioner for for Iraq – Human Rights Office Human Rights Report on the Protection of Civilians in the Armed Conflict in Iraq: 11 December 2014 – 30 April 2015 “The United Nations has serious concerns about the thousands of civilians, including women and children, who remain captive by ISIL or remain in areas under the control of ISIL or where armed conflict is taking place. I am particularly concerned about the toll that acts of terrorism continue to take on ordinary Iraqi people. Iraq, and the international community must do more to ensure that the victims of these violations are given appropriate care and protection - and that any individual who has perpetrated crimes or violations is held accountable according to law.” − Mr. Ján Kubiš Special Representative of the United Nations Secretary-General in Iraq, 12 June 2015, Baghdad “Civilians continue to be the primary victims of the ongoing armed conflict in Iraq - and are being subjected to human rights violations and abuses on a daily basis, particularly at the hands of the so-called Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant. Ensuring accountability for these crimes and violations will be paramount if the Government is to ensure justice for the victims and is to restore trust between communities. It is also important to send a clear message that crimes such as these will not go unpunished’’ - Mr. Zeid Ra'ad Al Hussein United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights, 12 June 2015, Geneva Contents Summary ...................................................................................................................................... i Introduction ................................................................................................................................ 1 Methodology ..............................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Wash Needs in Schools Iraq
    COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW WASH NEEDS IN SCHOOLS OF KEY INDICATORS Note: Findings derived from WFP data are December 2019 IRAQ presented in turquoise boxes. Methodology Water Hygiene Sanitation 1 3 2 REACH Number of HH surveys conducted by Number of schools assessed by WFP Drinking water from a water source is available Drinking water from a water source is available Drinking water comes from an improved water source The water quality is perceived to be acceptable The main water source is at the school's premises Has access to handwashing facilities Has access to handwashing facilities of which is having water and soap available of which is functional of which is having soap Has access to improved sanitation facilities number of Average functional student toilets per school building number of toilets Average for students number of Average students per toilet Has access to student toilets separated by gender Has access to student toilets separated by gender Has unusable toilets Is having a good structural condition of student toilets Is having a good hygienic condition of student toilets Al-Falluja 115 88% 100% 78% 93% 100% 97% 100% 9,1 82% 0% Al-Ramadi 80 83% 98% 81% 98% 100% 100% 100% 8,6 93% 0% Al-Anbar Ana 74 31 44% 65% 87% 49% 72% 94% 94% 64% 66% 62% 94% 5,8 5,4 36 90% 90% 23% 100% 71% Heet 87 72% 100% 60% 100% 93% 97% 100% 9,0 88% 0% Shat Al-Arab 98 12% 92% 83% 11% 7,2 91 77% 56% 46% Al-Basrah Al-Khidhir 70 50% 66% 76% 11% 5,8 69 79% 74% 32% Al-Muthanna Al-Kufa 120 21% 46% 71% 99% 100% 23% 99% 6.5 71% 27% Al-Najaf Al-Najaf 94 2% 95% 98%
    [Show full text]
  • 2014-11-17 Situation Report
    Iraq Situation Report: November 17, 2014 1 Local sources from southern and western Kirkuk province reported that ISIS gunmen 5 Unidentied gunmen reportedly targeted ISIS positions in the attempt to mobilize and recruit male students to ght alongside the organization. e areas of Islah al-Zerai and Refai of western Mosul. e gunmen used sources reported that the gunmen visited an unspecied number of schools urging the light and medium weapons in the clashes that lasted for half an hour. students to carry arms. Teachers in these schools rejected this step while dozens of families A causality gure was not reported. prevented their sons from attending their schools in fear of ISIS forcing them to ght. Meanwhile, local sources also reported that ISIS shifted power supplies from Zab sub-district to Abassi sub-district, southwestern Kirkuk province. is decision was, according to the sources, taken because Abassi has Dahuk 6 more residents supportive of ISIS than Zab, some of whom may A VBIED detonated in Amiriyah area, western Baghdad, have been relocated from other areas of ISIS control. killing at least four individuals and injuring 13 others. Also, a Mosul2 Dam VBIED detonated near a local market in the Mashtal area of 2 5 eastern Baghdad killing seven individuals and injuring 22 ISIS reportedly launched an attack on Peshmerga Mosul Arbil others. forces south of Mosul Dam. According to a Peshmerga source, coalition airstrikes and the Peshmerga repelled the attack resulting in As Sulaymaniyah unspecied number of casualties from ISIS side. ISIS also launched an attack on Zumar sub-district, west Kirkuk of the Mosul Dam.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq Protection Cluster
    Iraq Protection Cluster: Anbar Returnee Profile - March 2017 24 April 2017 Amiriyat Al- Protection Concerns Ramadi Heet Falluja/Garma Haditha Rutba Khaldiyah High Fallujah Reported Violations of principles relating to return movements (including non-discrimination in the right of return, as well as voluntariness, safety and dignity of return movements) Medium Security incidents resulting in death/injury in return area (including assault, murder, conflict-related casualties) Explosive Remnants of War (ERW)/ Improvised Explosive Device (IED) contamination in return area by District by Low Reported Rights violations by state or non-state military/security actors (including abduction, arbitrary arrest/detention, disproportionate restrictions on freedom of movement) Protection Risk Matrix Risk Protection Concerns relating to inter-communal relations and social cohesion MODM Returnee Figures Returnee Families (Registered and non-registered) District Families Falluja 53,218 Ramadi 82,242 Ramadi 51,293 Falluja/Garma 48,557 Ru'ua Heet 11,321 Heet 19,101 Haditha Haditha 3,936 Rutba 2,356 Ka'im Haditha 2,147 Heet 35,600 Baghdad 18,056 Rutba 1,825 Ana 31,299 Anbar 79,211 22,640 Anbar Displacements Erbil Ramadi 14,331 and Returns Falluja 13,341 Total Families Still Kirkuk 8,729 Displaced 12,472 Sulaymaniyah Total Families Rutba 6,500 Returned 4,440 Other 283 759 Babylon 474 IDP Information Center: 22% of calls received from Anbar were from returnees. The most popular issues flagged: 43% Governmental issues (grants, compensation on damaged properties, ..etc) 29% Cash assistance Data Sources: Disclaimer: 14% Other issues * IOM-DTM as of 30 March 2017 The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map * MoDM 18 April 2017 do not imply official endorsement or acceptance by the United Nations.
    [Show full text]
  • Kurdistan Rising? Considerations for Kurds, Their Neighbors, and the Region
    KURDISTAN RISING? CONSIDERATIONS FOR KURDS, THEIR NEIGHBORS, AND THE REGION Michael Rubin AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE Kurdistan Rising? Considerations for Kurds, Their Neighbors, and the Region Michael Rubin June 2016 American Enterprise Institute © 2016 by the American Enterprise Institute. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be used or reproduced in any man- ner whatsoever without permission in writing from the American Enterprise Institute except in the case of brief quotations embodied in news articles, critical articles, or reviews. The views expressed in the publications of the American Enterprise Institute are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staff, advisory panels, officers, or trustees of AEI. American Enterprise Institute 1150 17th St. NW Washington, DC 20036 www.aei.org. Cover image: Grand Millennium Sualimani Hotel in Sulaymaniyah, Kurdistan, by Diyar Muhammed, Wikimedia Commons, Creative Commons. Contents Executive Summary 1 1. Who Are the Kurds? 5 2. Is This Kurdistan’s Moment? 19 3. What Do the Kurds Want? 27 4. What Form of Government Will Kurdistan Embrace? 56 5. Would Kurdistan Have a Viable Economy? 64 6. Would Kurdistan Be a State of Law? 91 7. What Services Would Kurdistan Provide Its Citizens? 101 8. Could Kurdistan Defend Itself Militarily and Diplomatically? 107 9. Does the United States Have a Coherent Kurdistan Policy? 119 Notes 125 Acknowledgments 137 About the Author 139 iii Executive Summary wo decades ago, most US officials would have been hard-pressed Tto place Kurdistan on a map, let alone consider Kurds as allies. Today, Kurds have largely won over Washington.
    [Show full text]
  • Lead IG for Overseas Contingency Operations
    LEAD INSPECTOR GENERAL FOR OVERSEAS CONTINGENCY OPERATIONS OPERATION INHERENT RESOLVE REPORT TO THE UNITED STATES CONGRESS OCTOBER 1, 2016‒DECEMBER 31, 2016 LEAD INSPECTOR GENERAL MISSION The Lead Inspector General for Overseas Contingency Operations will coordinate among the Inspectors General specified under the law to: • develop a joint strategic plan to conduct comprehensive oversight over all aspects of the contingency operation • ensure independent and effective oversight of all programs and operations of the federal government in support of the contingency operation through either joint or individual audits, inspections, and investigations • promote economy, efficiency, and effectiveness and prevent, detect, and deter fraud, waste, and abuse • perform analyses to ascertain the accuracy of information provided by federal agencies relating to obligations and expenditures, costs of programs and projects, accountability of funds, and the award and execution of major contracts, grants, and agreements • report quarterly and biannually to the Congress and the public on the contingency operation and activities of the Lead Inspector General (Pursuant to sections 2, 4, and 8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978) FOREWORD We are pleased to publish the Lead Inspector General (Lead IG) quarterly report on Operation Inherent Resolve (OIR). This is our eighth quarterly report on the overseas contingency operation (OCO), discharging our individual and collective agency oversight responsibilities pursuant to sections 2, 4, and 8L of the Inspector General Act of 1978. OIR is dedicated to countering the terrorist threat posed by the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL) in Iraq, Syria, the region, and the broader international community. The U.S.
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq Master List Report 114 January – February 2020
    MASTER LIST REPORT 114 IRAQ MASTER LIST REPORT 114 JANUARY – FEBRUARY 2020 HIGHLIGHTS IDP individuals 4,660,404 Returnee individuals 4,211,982 4,596,450 3,511,602 3,343,776 3,030,006 2,536,734 2,317,698 1,744,980 1,495,962 1,399,170 557,400 1,414,632 443,124 116,850 Apr Jun Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec Feb Apr June Aug Oct Dec Feb 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Figure 1. Number of IDPs and returnees over time Data collection for Round 114 took place during the months of January were secondary, with 5,910 individuals moving between locations of and February 2020. As of 29 February 2020, DTM identified 4,660,404 displacement, including 228 individuals who arrived from camps and 2,046 returnees (776,734 households) across 8 governorates, 38 districts and individuals who were re-displaced after returning. 2,574 individuals were 1,956 locations. An additional 63,954 returnees were recorded during displaced from their areas of origin for the first time. Most of them fled data collection for Report 114, which is significantly lower than the from Baghdad and Diyala governorates due to ongoing demonstrations, number of new returnees in the previous round (135,642 new returnees the worsening security situation, lack of services and lack of employment in Report 113). Most returned to the governorates of Anbar (26,016), opportunities. Ninewa (19,404) and Salah al-Din (5,754).
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq SITREP 2015-5-22
    Iraq Situation Report: July 07 - 08, 2015 1 On July 6, Iraqi Army (IA) and Counter-Terrorism Service (CTS) reinforcements arrived in 6 On July 6, the DoD reported one airstrike “near Baiji.” On July 7, one SVBIED Barwana sub-district, south of Haditha. On July 7, Prime Minister (PM) Abadi ordered the exploded in the Baiji Souq area in Baiji district, and two SVBIEDs exploded in the Sakak deployment of SWAT reinforcements to Haditha. Also on July 7, Iraqi Security Forces (ISF) and area west of Baiji, killing ten IA and “Popular Mobilization” members and wounding over tribal ghters, reportedly supported by Iraqi and U.S.-led Coalition air support, attacked ISIS in 30. Federal Police (FP) and “Popular Mobilization” forces repelled an attack by ISIS at Barwana and Alus sub-districts, south of Haditha, and destroyed two SVBIEDs in al-Sakran area, al-Fatha, northeast of Baiji, killing 20 ISIS ghters. On July 8, IA and “Popular Mobili- northeast of Haditha, before they reached their targets. Albu Nimr and Albu Mahal tribal ghters zation” reinforcements reportedly arrived in Baiji. Clashes reportedly continue in the Baiji later repelled a counterattack by ISIS against Barwana. IA Aviation and U.S.-led Coalition Souq area of Baiji and in the Sakak area, west of Baiji. IA Aviation and the U.S.-led airstrikes also reportedly destroyed an ISIS convoy heading from Baiji to Barwana. Between July 6 Coalition conducted airstrikes on al-Siniya and al-Sukaria, west of Baiji and on the and 7, the DoD reported eight airstrikes “near Haditha.” On July 8, ISF and tribal ghters repelled petrochemical plant, north of Baiji.
    [Show full text]
  • Weekly Explosive Incidents Flas
    iMMAP - Humanitarian Access Response Weekly Explosive Incidents Flash News (23 - 29 APR 2020) 78 14 22 9 0 INCIDENTS PEOPLE KILLED PEOPLE INJURED EXPLOSIONS AIRSTRIKES DIYALA GOVERNORATE NINEWA GOVERNORATE ISIS 23/APR/2020 Security Forces 23/APR/2020 Four mortar shells landed in Abu Karma village in Al-Ibarra subdistrict, northeast of Diyala. Destroyed an ISIS hideout, killing three insurgents and seized 3 kilograms of C4 and other explosive materials, west of Mosul. ISIS 23/APR/2020 Attacked a security checkpoint, killing two Tribal Mobilization Forces members and Popular Mobilization Forces 23/APR/2020 injuring another in Tanira area, north of Muqdadiya district. Halted an ISIS infiltration attempt in Al-Hader district, southwest of Mosul. ISIS 24/APR/2020 Military Intelligence 23/APR/2020 Attacked and killed a Federal Police Forces member while riding his motorcycle in Found an ISIS hideout containing food, clothes, and motorcycle license plates in Umm Muqdadiya district, northeast of Diyala. Idham village, southwest of Mosul. ISIS 24/APR/2020 Federal Police Forces 24/APR/2020 Four mortar shells landed in the Al-Had Al-Ahdar area, injuring a civilian in Al-Ibarra Found a civilian corpse showing torture signs in the Kokjale area, east of Mosul. subdistrict, 14km northeast of Baqubah. ISIS 28/APR/2020 ISIS 25/APR/2020 Injured three civilians in an attack at Zalahfa village in Al-Shoora subdistrict, south of Bombarded the outskirts of Al-Zahra village using mortar shells in Al-Ibarra district. Mosul. ISIS 25/APR/2020 ISIS 29/APR/2020 Injured two Federal Police Forces members using a sniper rifle between Al-Kabaa and Abu Abducted a civilian in his workplace in the Al-Borsa area.
    [Show full text]
  • Preparatory Surevey Report on the Construction and Development of Telecommunications Network for Major Provinces in Iraq
    Republic of Iraq Ministry of Communications Iraqi Telecommunications and Post Company State Company for Internet Service PREPARATORY SUREVEY REPORT ON THE CONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK FOR MAJOR PROVINCES IN IRAQ MARCH 2011 JAPAN INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION AGENCY NIPPON KOEI CO., LTD. 42 44 46 48 ° Hakkâri ° Lake Urmia ° ° TURKEY Orumiyeh Mianeh Q e (Umia) ze l O Zakhu wz DAHUK an Al Qamishli Dahuk Miandowab 'Aqrah Rayat Zanjan ab Z t ARBIL Mosul A Sinjar a re Tall 'Afar G S 36 Ar Raqqah Arbil S ° U NINAWA 36° L r Kuysanjaq - u Al Qayyarah A - b Makhmur a Y h M K l Al Hadr a A As r b N h a Sulaymaniyah a Z e AT I Sanandaj Dayr az Zawr N l Kirkuk Y itt L A Halabjah TA'MIM H SYRIAN ARAB Bayji N T a ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF i hr Tawuq g a r l á REPUBLIC is 'U - l a z y Hamadan a i y m D s r IRAN rate Buhayrat al h Euph - SALAH AD a Abu Kamal Qadisiyah N Anah DIN Qasr-e Shirin A l Khanaqin Kermanshah Thartha Samarra' 34 Q ° a Al Hadithah Lake DIYALA 34 'im - ° - Borujerd Al H Ba'qubah abba Akashat ni - Hit ya Al Walid wran h Ilam Ha - -i R -- - i Ar Ramadi Baghdad u- Khorramabad ad dh W ha- Habbaniyah h BAGHDAD ne ja h-y Lake u Mehran e S - a ll im Al F ar Ar Rutbah AL ANBAR eh -i Trebil - Gha¸daw - di al Razzaza WASIT Dehloran Wa - - Lake Karbala' BABIL Shaykh Sa'd Al Hillah KARBALA'- Al Kut JORDAN 'Ali al Gharbi Dezful Al Hayy MAYSAN bayyid 32 -i al U ¸ ° -ad Ad Diwaniyah 32 W Nukhayb An Najaf ° - S Al 'Amarah h Abu Sukhayr T AL QADISIYAH a i t Qal'at Sukkar g t r a i s - l Qal'at Salih DHI QAR Judayyidat 'Ar'ar Qaryat
    [Show full text]
  • 2016: Accountability for the Victims and the Right to Truth
    Enforced disappearances from Anbar governorate 2015-2016: Accountability for victims and the right to truth United Nations Assistance Mission for Iraq Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights August 2020 Baghdad, Iraq Cover picture: still from a video of the Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights showing children from Anbar governorate holding pictures and identity documents of missing relatives, Photo credit: Iraqi High Commission for Human Rights – Anbar Governorate Office, June 2020 Contents I Executive summary ................................................................................................................. 5 II Mandate ................................................................................................................................... 6 III Methodology ........................................................................................................................... 7 IV Legal framework ...................................................................................................................... 7 4.1 International human rights law ....................................................................................... 7 4.2 International humanitarian law ...................................................................................... 9 4.3 International criminal law ............................................................................................. 10 4.4 National law ..................................................................................................................
    [Show full text]
  • Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: the Albu Fahd Tribe
    Iraq Tribal Study AL-ANBAR GOVERNORATE ALBU FAHD TRIBE ALBU MAHAL TRIBE ALBU ISSA TRIBE GLOBAL GLOBAL RESOURCES RISK GROUP This Page Intentionally Left Blank Iraq Tribal Study Iraq Tribal Study – Al-Anbar Governorate: The Albu Fahd Tribe, The Albu Mahal Tribe and the Albu Issa Tribe Study Director and Primary Researcher: Lin Todd Contributing Researchers: W. Patrick Lang, Jr., Colonel, US Army (Retired) R. Alan King Andrea V. Jackson Montgomery McFate, PhD Ahmed S. Hashim, PhD Jeremy S. Harrington Research and Writing Completed: June 18, 2006 Study Conducted Under Contract with the Department of Defense. i Iraq Tribal Study This Page Intentionally Left Blank ii Iraq Tribal Study Table of Contents TABLE OF CONTENTS EXECUTIVE SUMMARY CHAPTER ONE. Introduction 1-1 CHAPTER TWO. Common Historical Characteristics and Aspects of the Tribes of Iraq and al-Anbar Governorate 2-1 • Key Characteristics of Sunni Arab Identity 2-3 • Arab Ethnicity 2-3 – The Impact of the Arabic Language 2-4 – Arabism 2-5 – Authority in Contemporary Iraq 2-8 • Islam 2-9 – Islam and the State 2-9 – Role of Islam in Politics 2-10 – Islam and Legitimacy 2-11 – Sunni Islam 2-12 – Sunni Islam Madhabs (Schools of Law) 2-13 – Hanafi School 2-13 – Maliki School 2-14 – Shafii School 2-15 – Hanbali School 2-15 – Sunni Islam in Iraq 2-16 – Extremist Forms of Sunni Islam 2-17 – Wahhabism 2-17 – Salafism 2-19 – Takfirism 2-22 – Sunni and Shia Differences 2-23 – Islam and Arabism 2-24 – Role of Islam in Government and Politics in Iraq 2-25 – Women in Islam 2-26 – Piety 2-29 – Fatalism 2-31 – Social Justice 2-31 – Quranic Treatment of Warfare vs.
    [Show full text]