Supplemetary Files150414 .Pdf

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

Supplemetary Files150414 .Pdf Limnochorda pilosa gen. nov., sp nov., a moderately thermophilic, facultatively anaerobic, pleomorphic bacterium and Title proposal of Limnochordaceae fam. nov., Limnochordales ord. nov and Limnochordia classis nov in the phylum Firmicutes Author(s) Watanabe, Miho; Kojima, Hisaya; Fukui, Manabu International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology, 65, 2378-2384 Citation https://doi.org/10.1099/ijs.0.000267 Issue Date 2015-08 Doc URL http://hdl.handle.net/2115/62587 Type article (author version) Additional Information There are other files related to this item in HUSCAP. Check the above URL. File Information Supplemetary files150414 .pdf Instructions for use Hokkaido University Collection of Scholarly and Academic Papers : HUSCAP International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology Supplementary material Limnochorda pilosa gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately thermophilic, facultative anaerobic pleomorphic bacterium and proposal of Limnochordaceae fam. nov., Limnochordales ord. nov. and Limnochordia classis nov. in the phylum Firmicutes Miho Watanabe, Hisaya Kojima, Manabu Fukui Corresponding author: Miho Watanabe The Institute of Low Temperature Science, Hokkaido University, Nishi 8, Kita 19, Kita-ku Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-0819, Japan. e-mail: [email protected] Supplementary Figure S1: The culturing procedure of strain HC45T. Supplementary Figure S2: Phase-contrast micrograph showing endospore-like structure of the strain HC45T (arrow) grown on NaCl-R2A liquid medium for a week. Supplementary Figure S3: Maximum-likelihood tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of the strain HC45T, related environmental sequences and representatives from all classes in the phylum Firmicutes. This phylogenetic tree is based on a comparison of 1369-1449 nucleotides. Bootstrap values (percentages of 1000 replications) only 50% or more are shown at nodes. Supplementary Figure S4: Neighbour-joining tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of the strain HC45T, related environmental sequences and representatives from all classes in the phylum Firmicutes. This phylogenetic tree is based on a comparison of 1369-1449 nucleotides. Bootstrap values (percentages of 1000 replications) only 50% or more are shown at nodes. Supplemetary Figure S5: Minimum-evolution tree based on 16S rRNA gene sequences of the strain HC45T, related environmental sequences and representatives from all classes in the phylum Firmicutes. This phylogenetic tree is based on a comparison of 1369-1449 nucleotides. Bootstrap values (percentages of 1000 replications) only 50% or more are shown at nodes. Supplementary Figure S1: The culturing procedure of strain HC45T. First enrichment culture basal medium + 2% cyclohexane Sediment of Lake Harutori Subcultuing three times with same medium Heating 10 mM (80゚C, 15 min.) fumarate 2- H2, CO2 + SO4 10 mM glucose Isolation: twice extinction dilution 10 mM glucose 1 g l-1 yeast extract 0.1 g l-1 peptone Supplementary Figure S2: : Phase-contrast micrograph showing endospore-like structure of the strain HC45T. T 99 Thermovorax subterraneus 70B (EU370564) Supplementary Figure S3: 97 Caldanaerovirga acetigignens DSM 18802T (EF530069) 99 Thermovenabulum ferriorganovorum Z-9801T (AY033493) ML tree based on 16S rRNA Tepidanaerobacter syntrophicus JLT (AB106353) Ammonifex degensii KC4T (NR075034) gene sequences 99 Ammonifex thiophilus DSM 19636T (EF554597) 79 Caldanaerobacter subterraneus 2707 T (EF554599) 99 Caldanaerobacter subterraneus subsp. tengcongensis MB4T (NR074701) Caldanaerobacter uzonensis K67T (NR115985) 96 Thermoanaerobacter italicus Ab9T (AJ250846) T Clostridia, 97 Thermoanaerobacter wiegelii DSM 10319 (X92513) 99 Thermoanaerobacter sulfurophilus DSM 11584T (Y16940) Thermoanaerobacterales Thermoanaeromonas toyohensis ToBET (AB062280) Thermacetogenium phaeum PBT (AB573433) T 62 Carboxydothermus pertinax Ug1 (AB573433) T 99 Carboxydothermus ferrireducens DSM 11255 (U76363) T 88 Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans Z-2901 (NR074395) Moorella glycerini DSM 11254T (U82327) T 99 Moorella humiferrea DSM 23265 (GQ872425) Syntrophothermus lipocalidus TGB-C1T (AB021305) Clostridia, Clostridiales, T 99 Syntrophomonas sapovorans OM (AF022249) T Syntrophomonadaceae 99 Syntrophomonas wolfei subsp. wolfei DSM 2245 (NR074750) 93 Uncultured bacterium clone AKAU3574 (DQ125579) 68 Uncultured bacterium clone PW185 (GQ402678) 99 Uncultured bacterium clone HAW-R60-B-745d-BD (FN436105) Class/ Order OPB54 57 Hydrogenispora ethanolica LX-BT (AB669474) 99 Uncultured clone OPB54 (AF027087) Uncultured bacterium clone b19-147 (JX576081) Sporomusa sphaeroides DSM 2875T (AJ279801) T Negativicutes 99 Thermosinus carboxydivorans DSM 14886 (NR117169) Selenomonas sputigena ATCC 33510T (D89882) Desulfotomaculum acetoxidans 5575T (NR027608) 70 T 64 Desulfotomaculum nigrificans DSM574 (X62176) Thermincola carboxydiphila 2204T (AY603000) Cryptanaerobacter phenolicus DSM15808T (AY327251) Heliobacterium chlorum DSM 3682T (M11212) Clostridia, Clostridiales, 99 T 99 Heliobacillus mobilis 6 (AB100835) Peptococcaceae/Heliobacteriaceae Heliorestis daurensis BT-H1T (AF079102) T 75 99 Desulfitobacterium hafniense DSM 10664 (NR074996) Desulfitobacterium chlororespirans DSM 11544T (U68528) T 99 Desulfosporosinus orientis DSM 765 (Y11570) T 85 Desulfosporosinus auripigmenti DSM 13351 (AJ493051) Thermolithobacter carboxydivorans DSM 7242T (DQ095862) T Thermolithobacteria 99 Thermolithobacter ferrireducens JW/KA-2 (AF282254) Hydrogenibacillus schlegelii DSM 2000T (Z26934) Calditerricola yamamurae YMO722T (AB308475) T 99 Thermoactinomyces vulgaris DSM 43016 (AF138739) Planifilum fulgidum 500275T (AB088362) Caldalkalibacillus thermarum HA6T (AY753654) T 99 Erysipelothrix inopinata MF-EP02 (AJ550617) Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae ATCC 19414T (AB034200) Erysipelotrichia/Bacilli Brevibacillus brevis ATCC 8249T (AB271756) T 88 Lysinibacillus boronitolerans DSM 17140 (AB199591) 72 Marinibacillus marinus 581T (AJ237708) 87 Bacillus subtilis DSM 10T (AJ276351) Pullulanibacillus naganoensis DSM 10191T (AB021193) Virgibacillus pantothenticus B0018T (D16275) T 62 Thermaerobacter subterraneus C21 (AF343566) 55 Thermaerobacter litoralis KW1T (AY936496) 55 Thermaerobacter nagasakiensis DSM14512T (AB061441) 99 Thermaerobacter marianensis DSM12885T (AB011495) Thermaerobacter composti Ni80T (AB454087) Sulfobacillus acidophilus DSM 10332T (NR074758) T 99 Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans BC1 (U75648) 99 Sulfobacillus sibiricus N1T (NR042730) Symbiobacterium ostreiconchae KY38T (AB361629) 65 Symbiobacterium thermophilum IAM 14863T (NR075044) 65 'Symbiobacterium toebii' SC-1T (AF190460) 99 Symbiobacterium turbinis KY46T (AB455238) 95 Symbiobacterium terraclitae KA13T (AB455239) Caldinitratiruptor microaerophilus CA62NT (GQ405534) 67 Uncultured bacterium, clone SMG130 (AM930312) Uncultured bacterium, clone SMQ31 (AM930328) 99 Uncultured bacterium, clone SMG3 (AM930272) 67 Uncultured bacterium, clone SMQ8 (AM93322) Limnochordia 98 Uncultured compost bacterium, clone FS1639 (FN667155) Limnochorda pilosa strain HC45T (AB992259) classis. nov. 91 Uncultured compost bacterium, clone FS1689 (FN667168) 95 Chloroflexus aurantiacus J-10-fl (D38365) 79 ‘Thermus kawarayensis’ KW11T (NR112160) Thermotoga naphthophila RKU-10T (NR_074952) T 99 Streptomyces albosporeus NBRC 15386 (AB184637) 86 Streptomyces exfoliatus NBRC 13475T (AB184868) 54 79 Gaiella occulta F2-233 T (JF423906) Other phyla Rubrobacter xylanophilus DSM 9941T (NR074552) T 99 Leptospirillum ferriphilum DSM 14647 (AF356829) Nitrospira moscoviensis DSM 10035T (X82558) T 57 Desulfobacca acetatoxidans DSM11109 (AF002671) 83 Escherichia coli ATCC 11775T (X80725) 55 Geobacter metallireducens DSM 7210T (L07834) 0.02 T 78 Virgibacillus pantothenticus B0018 (D16275) 54 Bacillus subtilis DSM 10T (AJ276351) Supplementary Figure S4: 99 Pullulanibacillus naganoensis DSM 10191T (AB021193) NJ tree based on 16S rRNA T Bacilli 1 87 Lysinibacillus boronitolerans DSM 17140 (AB199591) 64 Marinibacillus marinus 581T (AJ237708) gene sequences 55 Brevibacillus brevis ATCC 8249T (AB271756) Erysipelothrix inopinata MF-EP02T (AJ550617) Erysipelotrichia 99 Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae ATCC 19414T (AB034200) Selenomonas sputigena ATCC 33510T (D89882) T 99 Thermosinus carboxydivorans DSM 14886 (NR117169) Negativicutes 60 Sporomusa sphaeroides DSM 2875T (AJ279801) T 75 Desulfotomaculum acetoxidans 5575 (NR027608) T 83 Desulfotomaculum nigrificans DSM574 (X62176) Thermincola carboxydiphila 2204T (AY603000) Cryptanaerobacter phenolicus DSM15808T (AY327251) 99 Heliobacterium chlorum DSM 3682T (M11212) 73 99 Heliobacillus mobilis 6T (AB100835) Clostridia, Clostridiales, Heliorestis daurensis BT-H1T (AF079102) T Peptococcaceae/Heliobacteriaceae 86 99 Desulfitobacterium hafniense DSM 10664 (NR074996) Desulfitobacterium chlororespirans DSM 11544T (U68528) 99 Desulfosporosinus orientis DSM 765T (Y11570) 99 Desulfosporosinus auripigmenti DSM 13351T (AJ493051) Uncultured bacterium clone b19-147 (JX576081) 99 Uncultured clone OPB54 (AF027087) Hydrogenispora ethanolica LX-BT (AB669474) 52 Class/ Order OPB54 99 Uncultured bacterium clone HAW-R60-B-745d-BD (FN436105) 81 Uncultured bacterium clone AKAU3574 (DQ125579) 99 Uncultured bacterium clone PW185 (GQ402678) T 99 Moorella glycerini DSM 11254 (U82327) Moorella humiferrea DSM 23265T (GQ872425) Clostridia, Thermoanaerobacterales 1 T 52 Syntrophothermus lipocalidus TGB-C1 (AB021305) T Clostridia, Clostridiales, 99 Syntrophomonas sapovorans OM (AF022249) 99 Syntrophomonas wolfei subsp. wolfei DSM 2245T (NR074750)
Recommended publications
  • New Opportunities Revealed by Biotechnological Explorations of Extremophiles - Mircea Podar and Anna-Louise Reysenbach
    BIOTECHNOLOGY – Vol .III – New Opportunities Revealed by Biotechnological Explorations of Extremophiles - Mircea Podar and Anna-Louise Reysenbach NEW OPPORTUNITIES REVEALED BY BIOTECHNOLOGICAL EXPLORATIONS OF EXTREMOPHILES Mircea Podar and Anna-Louise Reysenbach Department of Biology, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201, USA. Keywords: extremophiles, genomics, biotechnology, enzymes, metagenomics. Contents 1. Introduction 2. Extremophiles and Biomolecules 3. Extremophile Genomics Exposing the Biotechnological Potential 4. Tapping into the Hidden Biotechnological Potential through Metagenomics 5. Unexplored Frontiers and Future Prospects Acknowledgements Glossary Bibliography Biographical Sketches Summary Over the past few decades the extremes at which life thrives has continued to challenge our understanding of biochemistry, biology and evolution. As more new extremophiles are brought into laboratory culture, they have provided a multitude of new potential applications for biotechnology. Furthermore, more recently, innovative culturing approaches, environmental genome sequencing and whole genome sequencing have provided new opportunities for biotechnological exploration of extremophiles. 1. Introduction Organisms that live at the extremes of pH (>pH 8.5,< pH 5.0), temperature (>45°C, <15°C), pressure (>500 atm), salinity (>1.0M NaCl) and in high concentrations of recalcitrant substances or heavy metals (extremophiles) represent one of the last frontiers for biotechnological and industrial discovery. As we learn more about the
    [Show full text]
  • The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks Bioblitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event
    National Park Service U.S. Department of the Interior Natural Resource Stewardship and Science The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 ON THIS PAGE Photograph of BioBlitz participants conducting data entry into iNaturalist. Photograph courtesy of the National Park Service. ON THE COVER Photograph of BioBlitz participants collecting aquatic species data in the Presidio of San Francisco. Photograph courtesy of National Park Service. The 2014 Golden Gate National Parks BioBlitz - Data Management and the Event Species List Achieving a Quality Dataset from a Large Scale Event Natural Resource Report NPS/GOGA/NRR—2016/1147 Elizabeth Edson1, Michelle O’Herron1, Alison Forrestel2, Daniel George3 1Golden Gate Parks Conservancy Building 201 Fort Mason San Francisco, CA 94129 2National Park Service. Golden Gate National Recreation Area Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1061 Sausalito, CA 94965 3National Park Service. San Francisco Bay Area Network Inventory & Monitoring Program Manager Fort Cronkhite, Bldg. 1063 Sausalito, CA 94965 March 2016 U.S. Department of the Interior National Park Service Natural Resource Stewardship and Science Fort Collins, Colorado The National Park Service, Natural Resource Stewardship and Science office in Fort Collins, Colorado, publishes a range of reports that address natural resource topics. These reports are of interest and applicability to a broad audience in the National Park Service and others in natural resource management, including scientists, conservation and environmental constituencies, and the public. The Natural Resource Report Series is used to disseminate comprehensive information and analysis about natural resources and related topics concerning lands managed by the National Park Service.
    [Show full text]
  • Genome-Resolved Meta-Analysis of the Microbiome in Oil Reservoirs Worldwide
    microorganisms Article Genome-Resolved Meta-Analysis of the Microbiome in Oil Reservoirs Worldwide Kelly J. Hidalgo 1,2,* , Isabel N. Sierra-Garcia 3 , German Zafra 4 and Valéria M. de Oliveira 1 1 Microbial Resources Division, Research Center for Chemistry, Biology and Agriculture (CPQBA), University of Campinas–UNICAMP, Av. Alexandre Cazellato 999, 13148-218 Paulínia, Brazil; [email protected] 2 Graduate Program in Genetics and Molecular Biology, Institute of Biology, University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Rua Monteiro Lobato 255, Cidade Universitária, 13083-862 Campinas, Brazil 3 Biology Department & CESAM, University of Aveiro, Aveiro, Portugal, Campus de Santiago, Avenida João Jacinto de Magalhães, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal; [email protected] 4 Grupo de Investigación en Bioquímica y Microbiología (GIBIM), Escuela de Microbiología, Universidad Industrial de Santander, Cra 27 calle 9, 680002 Bucaramanga, Colombia; [email protected] * Correspondence: [email protected]; Tel.: +55-19981721510 Abstract: Microorganisms inhabiting subsurface petroleum reservoirs are key players in biochemical transformations. The interactions of microbial communities in these environments are highly complex and still poorly understood. This work aimed to assess publicly available metagenomes from oil reservoirs and implement a robust pipeline of genome-resolved metagenomics to decipher metabolic and taxonomic profiles of petroleum reservoirs worldwide. Analysis of 301.2 Gb of metagenomic information derived from heavily flooded petroleum reservoirs in China and Alaska to non-flooded petroleum reservoirs in Brazil enabled us to reconstruct 148 metagenome-assembled genomes (MAGs) of high and medium quality. At the phylum level, 74% of MAGs belonged to bacteria and 26% to archaea. The profiles of these MAGs were related to the physicochemical parameters and recovery management applied.
    [Show full text]
  • Supplementary Information
    doi: 10.1038/nature06269 SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION METAGENOMIC AND FUNCTIONAL ANALYSIS OF HINDGUT MICROBIOTA OF A WOOD FEEDING HIGHER TERMITE TABLE OF CONTENTS MATERIALS AND METHODS 2 • Glycoside hydrolase catalytic domains and carbohydrate binding modules used in searches that are not represented by Pfam HMMs 5 SUPPLEMENTARY TABLES • Table S1. Non-parametric diversity estimators 8 • Table S2. Estimates of gross community structure based on sequence composition binning, and conserved single copy gene phylogenies 8 • Table S3. Summary of numbers glycosyl hydrolases (GHs) and carbon-binding modules (CBMs) discovered in the P3 luminal microbiota 9 • Table S4. Summary of glycosyl hydrolases, their binning information, and activity screening results 13 • Table S5. Comparison of abundance of glycosyl hydrolases in different single organism genomes and metagenome datasets 17 • Table S6. Comparison of abundance of glycosyl hydrolases in different single organism genomes (continued) 20 • Table S7. Phylogenetic characterization of the termite gut metagenome sequence dataset, based on compositional phylogenetic analysis 23 • Table S8. Counts of genes classified to COGs corresponding to different hydrogenase families 24 • Table S9. Fe-only hydrogenases (COG4624, large subunit, C-terminal domain) identified in the P3 luminal microbiota. 25 • Table S10. Gene clusters overrepresented in termite P3 luminal microbiota versus soil, ocean and human gut metagenome datasets. 29 • Table S11. Operational taxonomic unit (OTU) representatives of 16S rRNA sequences obtained from the P3 luminal fluid of Nasutitermes spp. 30 SUPPLEMENTARY FIGURES • Fig. S1. Phylogenetic identification of termite host species 38 • Fig. S2. Accumulation curves of 16S rRNA genes obtained from the P3 luminal microbiota 39 • Fig. S3. Phylogenetic diversity of P3 luminal microbiota within the phylum Spirocheates 40 • Fig.
    [Show full text]
  • Developing a Genetic Manipulation System for the Antarctic Archaeon, Halorubrum Lacusprofundi: Investigating Acetamidase Gene Function
    www.nature.com/scientificreports OPEN Developing a genetic manipulation system for the Antarctic archaeon, Halorubrum lacusprofundi: Received: 27 May 2016 Accepted: 16 September 2016 investigating acetamidase gene Published: 06 October 2016 function Y. Liao1, T. J. Williams1, J. C. Walsh2,3, M. Ji1, A. Poljak4, P. M. G. Curmi2, I. G. Duggin3 & R. Cavicchioli1 No systems have been reported for genetic manipulation of cold-adapted Archaea. Halorubrum lacusprofundi is an important member of Deep Lake, Antarctica (~10% of the population), and is amendable to laboratory cultivation. Here we report the development of a shuttle-vector and targeted gene-knockout system for this species. To investigate the function of acetamidase/formamidase genes, a class of genes not experimentally studied in Archaea, the acetamidase gene, amd3, was disrupted. The wild-type grew on acetamide as a sole source of carbon and nitrogen, but the mutant did not. Acetamidase/formamidase genes were found to form three distinct clades within a broad distribution of Archaea and Bacteria. Genes were present within lineages characterized by aerobic growth in low nutrient environments (e.g. haloarchaea, Starkeya) but absent from lineages containing anaerobes or facultative anaerobes (e.g. methanogens, Epsilonproteobacteria) or parasites of animals and plants (e.g. Chlamydiae). While acetamide is not a well characterized natural substrate, the build-up of plastic pollutants in the environment provides a potential source of introduced acetamide. In view of the extent and pattern of distribution of acetamidase/formamidase sequences within Archaea and Bacteria, we speculate that acetamide from plastics may promote the selection of amd/fmd genes in an increasing number of environmental microorganisms.
    [Show full text]
  • Microbial (Per)Chlorate Reduction in Hot Subsurface Environments
    Microbial (Per)chlorate Reduction in Hot Subsurface Environments Martin G. Liebensteiner Thesis committee Promotor Prof. Dr Alfons J.M. Stams Personal chair at the Laboratory of Microbiology Wageningen University Co-promotor Dr Bart P. Lomans Principal Scientist Shell Global Solutions International B.V., Rijswijk Other members Prof. Dr Willem J.H. van Berkel, Wageningen University Prof. Dr Mike S.M. Jetten, Radboud University Nijmegen Prof. Dr Ian Head, Newcastle University, UK Dr Timo J. Heimovaara, Delft University of Technology This research was conducted under the auspices of the Graduate School for Socio-Economic and Natural Sciences of the Environment (SENSE) Microbial (Per)chlorate Reduction in Hot Subsurface Environments Martin G. Liebensteiner Thesis submitted in fulfi lment of the requirements for the degree of doctor at Wageningen University by the authority of the Rector Magnifi cus Prof. Dr M.J. Kropff, in the presence of the Thesis Committee appointed by the Academic Board to be defended in public on Friday 17 October 2014 at 4 p.m. in the Aula. Martin G. Liebensteiner Microbial (Per)chlorate Reduction in Hot Subsurface Environments 172 pages. PhD thesis, Wageningen University, Wageningen, NL (2014) With references, with summaries in Dutch and English ISBN 978-94-6257-125-9 TABLE OF CONTENTS Chapter 1 General introduction and thesis outline 7 Chapter 2 Microbial redox processes in deep subsurface environments 23 and the potential application of (per)chlorate in oil reservoirs Chapter 3 (Per)chlorate reduction by the hyperthermophilic
    [Show full text]
  • Heat Resistant Thermophilic Endospores in Cold Estuarine Sediments
    Heat resistant thermophilic endospores in cold estuarine sediments Emma Bell Thesis submitted for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy School of Civil Engineering and Geosciences Faculty of Science, Agriculture and Engineering February 2016 Abstract Microbial biogeography explores the spatial and temporal distribution of microorganisms at multiple scales and is influenced by environmental selection and passive dispersal. Understanding the relative contribution of these factors can be challenging as their effects can be difficult to differentiate. Dormant thermophilic endospores in cold sediments offer a natural model for studies focusing on passive dispersal. Understanding distributions of these endospores is not confounded by the influence of environmental selection; rather their occurrence is due exclusively to passive transport. Sediment heating experiments were designed to investigate the dispersal histories of various thermophilic spore-forming Firmicutes in the River Tyne, a tidal estuary in North East England linking inland tributaries with the North Sea. Microcosm incubations at 50-80°C were monitored for sulfate reduction and enriched bacterial populations were characterised using denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis, functional gene clone libraries and high-throughput sequencing. The distribution of thermophilic endospores among different locations along the estuary was spatially variable, indicating that dispersal vectors originating in both warm terrestrial and marine habitats contribute to microbial diversity in estuarine and marine environments. In addition to their persistence in cold sediments, some endospores displayed a remarkable heat-resistance surviving multiple rounds of autoclaving. These extremely heat-resistant endospores are genetically similar to those detected in deep subsurface environments, including geothermal groundwater investigated from a nearby terrestrial borehole drilled to >1800 m depth with bottom temperatures in excess of 70°C.
    [Show full text]
  • WO 2018/064165 A2 (.Pdf)
    (12) INTERNATIONAL APPLICATION PUBLISHED UNDER THE PATENT COOPERATION TREATY (PCT) (19) World Intellectual Property Organization International Bureau (10) International Publication Number (43) International Publication Date WO 2018/064165 A2 05 April 2018 (05.04.2018) W !P O PCT (51) International Patent Classification: Published: A61K 35/74 (20 15.0 1) C12N 1/21 (2006 .01) — without international search report and to be republished (21) International Application Number: upon receipt of that report (Rule 48.2(g)) PCT/US2017/053717 — with sequence listing part of description (Rule 5.2(a)) (22) International Filing Date: 27 September 2017 (27.09.2017) (25) Filing Language: English (26) Publication Langi English (30) Priority Data: 62/400,372 27 September 2016 (27.09.2016) US 62/508,885 19 May 2017 (19.05.2017) US 62/557,566 12 September 2017 (12.09.2017) US (71) Applicant: BOARD OF REGENTS, THE UNIVERSI¬ TY OF TEXAS SYSTEM [US/US]; 210 West 7th St., Austin, TX 78701 (US). (72) Inventors: WARGO, Jennifer; 1814 Bissonnet St., Hous ton, TX 77005 (US). GOPALAKRISHNAN, Vanch- eswaran; 7900 Cambridge, Apt. 10-lb, Houston, TX 77054 (US). (74) Agent: BYRD, Marshall, P.; Parker Highlander PLLC, 1120 S. Capital Of Texas Highway, Bldg. One, Suite 200, Austin, TX 78746 (US). (81) Designated States (unless otherwise indicated, for every kind of national protection available): AE, AG, AL, AM, AO, AT, AU, AZ, BA, BB, BG, BH, BN, BR, BW, BY, BZ, CA, CH, CL, CN, CO, CR, CU, CZ, DE, DJ, DK, DM, DO, DZ, EC, EE, EG, ES, FI, GB, GD, GE, GH, GM, GT, HN, HR, HU, ID, IL, IN, IR, IS, JO, JP, KE, KG, KH, KN, KP, KR, KW, KZ, LA, LC, LK, LR, LS, LU, LY, MA, MD, ME, MG, MK, MN, MW, MX, MY, MZ, NA, NG, NI, NO, NZ, OM, PA, PE, PG, PH, PL, PT, QA, RO, RS, RU, RW, SA, SC, SD, SE, SG, SK, SL, SM, ST, SV, SY, TH, TJ, TM, TN, TR, TT, TZ, UA, UG, US, UZ, VC, VN, ZA, ZM, ZW.
    [Show full text]
  • ATP Hydrolysis by a Domain Related to Translation Factor Gtpases Drives
    ATP hydrolysis by a domain related to translation PNAS PLUS factor GTPases drives polymerization of a static bacterial morphogenetic protein Jean-Philippe Castainga, Attila Nagyb,1, Vivek Anantharamanc,1, L. Aravindc, and Kumaran S. Ramamurthia,2 aLaboratory of Molecular Biology, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; bLaboratory of Molecular Physiology, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892; and cNational Center for Biotechnology Information, National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20894 Edited by E. Peter Greenberg, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, and approved November 28, 2012 (received for review June 21, 2012) The assembly of static supramolecular structures is a culminating the coat assembles (20) and whose structural component is event of developmental programs. One such structure, the pro- composed of a protein called SpoIVA (pronounced “Spo-four-A”; teinaceous shell (called the coat) that surrounds spores of the hereafter called IVA) (16, 21, 22) (Fig. 1A). IVA is anchored bacterium Bacillus subtilis, is composed of about 70 different pro- to the surface of the forespore by a small amphipathic protein teins and represents one of the most durable biological structures that dictates the correct subcellular location of IVA (22–26), and known. The coat is built atop a basement layer that contains an its encasement around the forespore depends on a soluble protein ATPase (SpoIVA) that forms a platform required for coat assembly. in the mother cell (27). Previously, we reported that IVA binds Here, we show that SpoIVA belongs to the translation factors class and hydrolyzes ATP in vitro and that disruption of a “Walker A” of P-loop GTPases and has evolutionarily lost the ability to bind motif in IVA, required for ATP binding, disrupted sporulation GTP; instead, it uses ATP hydrolysis to drive its self-assembly into efficiency of cells producing the variant protein in vivo (28).
    [Show full text]
  • Thermophilic Carboxydotrophs and Their Applications in Biotechnology Springerbriefs in Microbiology
    SPRINGER BRIEFS IN MICROBIOLOGY EXTREMOPHILIC BACTERIA Sonia M. Tiquia-Arashiro Thermophilic Carboxydotrophs and their Applications in Biotechnology SpringerBriefs in Microbiology Extremophilic Bacteria Series editors Sonia M. Tiquia-Arashiro, Dearborn, MI, USA Melanie Mormile, Rolla, MO, USA More information about this series at http://www.springer.com/series/11917 Sonia M. Tiquia-Arashiro Thermophilic Carboxydotrophs and their Applications in Biotechnology 123 Sonia M. Tiquia-Arashiro Department of Natural Sciences University of Michigan Dearborn, MI USA ISSN 2191-5385 ISSN 2191-5393 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-319-11872-7 ISBN 978-3-319-11873-4 (eBook) DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-11873-4 Library of Congress Control Number: 2014951696 Springer Cham Heidelberg New York Dordrecht London © The Author(s) 2014 This work is subject to copyright. All rights are reserved by the Publisher, whether the whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically the rights of translation, reprinting, reuse of illustrations, recitation, broadcasting, reproduction on microfilms or in any other physical way, and transmission or information storage and retrieval, electronic adaptation, computer software, or by similar or dissimilar methodology now known or hereafter developed. Exempted from this legal reservation are brief excerpts in connection with reviews or scholarly analysis or material supplied specifically for the purpose of being entered and executed on a computer system, for exclusive use by the purchaser of the work. Duplication of this publication or parts thereof is permitted only under the provisions of the Copyright Law of the Publisher’s location, in its current version, and permission for use must always be obtained from Springer.
    [Show full text]
  • EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES on FERMENTATIVE FIRMICUTES from ANOXIC ENVIRONMENTS: ISOLATION, EVOLUTION, and THEIR GEOCHEMICAL IMPACTS By
    EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES ON FERMENTATIVE FIRMICUTES FROM ANOXIC ENVIRONMENTS: ISOLATION, EVOLUTION, AND THEIR GEOCHEMICAL IMPACTS By JESSICA KEE EUN CHOI A dissertation submitted to the School of Graduate Studies Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey In partial fulfillment of the requirements For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy Graduate Program in Microbial Biology Written under the direction of Nathan Yee And approved by _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________ New Brunswick, New Jersey October 2017 ABSTRACT OF THE DISSERTATION Experimental studies on fermentative Firmicutes from anoxic environments: isolation, evolution and their geochemical impacts by JESSICA KEE EUN CHOI Dissertation director: Nathan Yee Fermentative microorganisms from the bacterial phylum Firmicutes are quite ubiquitous in subsurface environments and play an important biogeochemical role. For instance, fermenters have the ability to take complex molecules and break them into simpler compounds that serve as growth substrates for other organisms. The research presented here focuses on two groups of fermentative Firmicutes, one from the genus Clostridium and the other from the class Negativicutes. Clostridium species are well-known fermenters. Laboratory studies done so far have also displayed the capability to reduce Fe(III), yet the mechanism of this activity has not been investigated
    [Show full text]
  • Process Performance and Microbial Community Structure in Thermophilic Trickling Biofilter Reactors for Biogas Upgrading
    Downloaded from orbit.dtu.dk on: Sep 24, 2021 Process performance and microbial community structure in thermophilic trickling biofilter reactors for biogas upgrading Porté, Hugo; Kougias, Panagiotis ; Alfaro, Natalia; Treu, Laura; Campanaro, Stefano; Angelidaki, Irini Published in: Science of the Total Environment Link to article, DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.289 Publication date: 2019 Document Version Peer reviewed version Link back to DTU Orbit Citation (APA): Porté, H., Kougias, P., Alfaro, N., Treu, L., Campanaro, S., & Angelidaki, I. (2019). Process performance and microbial community structure in thermophilic trickling biofilter reactors for biogas upgrading. Science of the Total Environment, 655, 529-538. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2018.11.289 General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights. Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research. You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal If you believe that this document breaches copyright please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim. 1 Process performance and microbial community 2 structure in thermophilic trickling biofilter reactors for 3 biogas upgrading 4 5 Hugo Portéa+, Panagiotis G.
    [Show full text]