12 April 2017 – Final Version for Approval by GE.1

Total Page:16

File Type:pdf, Size:1020Kb

12 April 2017 – Final Version for Approval by GE.1 Consolidated List – 12 April 2017 – final version for approval by GE.1 The following list contains amendments done by the chair, reflecting the changes agreed for the Citrus fruit standards at the April 2016 session of the Specialized Section on Standardization of Fresh Fruit and Vegetables and the contributions from Italy, Morocco, Netherlands, South Africa, Spain, USA (as of 2 March 2017). This version takes into account the publication “Citrus of the World”, A Citrus directory, Version 2.0, September 2002 (citruspages.free.fr/citrusoftheworld.pdf) Non-exhaustive list of citrus varieties Comment [U1]: 1. Surely this list should ONLY contain varieties that are commonly traded and not Lemons Citrus limon ALL varieties listed in variety collections. 2. Many varieties in variety collections are Variety Synonyms Trademarks synonyms and not actual varieties. 3. Many such variety synonyms are not 2PH Eureka Seedless known outside of their region where the Adamo variety collection is situated. Bétera 4. Furthermore, local spellings do not constitute a synonym. Cerza 5. Listing every single synonym is not Chaparro helpful, particularly when the synonym is Continella Femminello Apireno Continella, Femminello incorectly listed as the variety name. Continella, L.A.C. Comment [U2]: This is the abbreviation Demre dickensiz Italian, Italyan Memeli, Italian Pink of a research station and not a variety synomym. Eureka Addo, Allen, Allen Newman #4, Blanchard, Comment [U3]: Local spelling and not a Cascade, Cook, Eureca, Frost Eureka, Gladeskil, synonym. Jek, Loch, Meek, Palia Eureka, Palia, Comment [U4]: This is a mispelling and Richardson, Ryan, S 15, Sloop, Thornton, not a synonym. UCLA, Utt, Wheatly Comment [U5]: This is a colloquial Eureka Seedless Eureka SL ™ name and not a synonym. Femminello Bianchetti, Femminello Comune, Femminello Ovale, Incapucciato, Kuvittaru, Marchese Vigo, Ovale Comune, Quattrocchi, Ruvi, Ruvittara, Ruvittaru, Verdelli Fior d’arancio Femminello a zagara bianca, Femminello fior d’arancio, Femminello Zagara Bianca, Zagara Bianca Frost Lisbon Lisboa Frost Comment [U6]: See below under Frost. Genoa de Génes, Genoa of Messina, Genova Golden Seedless Interdonato Liscione, Speciale Kütdiken Kutdiken Kütdiken Kutdiken Lamas LapithkiotikiLapithou Laphitos, Lapithkiotiki Lapithou Lemox Lisbon Bradbury, Cavers, Crisps, Deaver, Doctor Strong, Dr. Strong, du Portugal, Frost Lisbon, Hall, Jameson, Kaweah, Ledge, Ledig, Limoneira 8A, Lisboa, Lissabon, Lupe, Monroe, Olivelands, Portugal, Price, Prior, Prospect, Strong, Thille, USDA, Verity Lunario Amalfi, Amalfitana, Amalfitano, Cuatro Estaciones, de Palerme, de Sicile, des quatre saisons, Everbearing, Karès touil, Palerme, Palmarito, Parmelitano, Quatre Saisons, Shahri, Siciliano, Sfusato Amalfitano, Todo del ano, Touil FinoMesero Blanco, de Murcie, MeseroFino, Primafiori, Primofiori Messaras Messina Monachello Moscatello, Mussu di Pupa, Russidaro Ovale di Sorrento di Massalubrense, di Sorrento, Massalubrense, Sorrento Santa Teresa Femminello Santa Teresa Sicily Bearss, Sicile Siracusano di Siracusa, Femminello masculuni, Femminello siracusano, Masculuni, Syracusano Vakhalou Vakalon, Vakalou BVerna Berna, Bernia, Verna, Vernia Villafranca Corona Foothill Eureka, Foothill, Laidlaw Walker Yen Ben Lemon hybrids Meyer (possibly a hybrid of lemon and orange) Ponderosa (possibly a hybrid of citron and lemon) American Wonder Persian limes, Citrus latifolia Variety Synonyms Trademarks Bearss Barbara, Byrum seedless, IAC, Parker, Tanepao, Comment [U7]: All of these “varieties“ El Kseur d’El Kseur in this column are synonyms for Persian lime. There is only one Persian lime, with Idemor multiple synonyms. Pond Tahiti de Perse, Page, Persian, Sicilian, USDA-2, Venetico, Wilder Taroudant West Indian limes Citrus aurantiifolia Variety Synonyms Trademarks Abbassi Comment [U8]: All of these “varieties“ Abu-Srera Abu Sara, Abu Sorri in this column are synonyms for West Indian lime. There are only very few true Ambilobe varieties of West Indian lime, with multiple Ballard synonyms, e.g. Giant Key is a variety, as is Thornless. Kirk/Khark is a separate specie. Baramasi Bou Maïs Buona Vista Buena Vista Coppenrhad Criollo Kriollo Comment [U9]: Criollo means Doc Sans Epines Doc Thornless “common“ therefore this is a synonym. Dourada Everglade Giant Key Giant Key Honolulu Inerme Sans épine Khark Kirk Khark Mak nao San Newell Newell’s Thornless Key Nouvelle Calédonie Palmetto Pursha Quatre Saisons Vietnam West Indian Abhayapuri, Abu-SreraMexican, Akola, American, Antillaise, Balady, Bartender, Beldi, Beledi, Ben Zohair, Benzeher, Benzihair, Canaria, Caribean, Champakagzi, Citron Gallet, Coorg, Corriente, Dalayap, Dayap, Dhoc, di Napoli, Doc, Egyptian, Elumichai, Fiji, Gallego, Gifford, Gurarath, Hessargatta, India, Jaidevi, Jeruk Asem, Jeruk nepis, Jeruk Nipis, Jeruk Pecel, Jeruk Peras, Kagazi Nimbu, Kagazi Wimbu, Kaghzi Kalan, Kaghzi Nimbu, Kaghzi, Kagzi Nimboo, Karibsky, Karimganj, Kasi Pentla, Katagi, Kazzi, Key, Khagadior, Khagady, Lai meng, Malaya, Manao, Manoa, Mejicana, Mexicaine, Mexican, Mexicky, Mexico, Mungalipattu, Muri, Napoli, Napulitaniello, Nimboo, Nimbu, PKM-1, Pramalini, Rachidi, Rashidy, Sai Sarbati, Santa Barbara, Shirazi, Sour, Stow #7, Sutil, Taporo, Tenali, Torsh, Vikram Yung Mexican Thornless, Spineless Mexican, Thornless Mexican Sweet limes Citrus limettioides Variety Synonyms Trademarks India Comment [U10]: All of these Palestine Balady, Boussora, Chaksi, de Palestine, douce de “varieties“ in this column are synonyms and should be moved to the synonyms column. Palestine, Helou, Indian Sweet, Kieffer, Mihta- kaghzi, Sidi amer, Trabelsi, Wahl, Weirick Benchar Benshar, Chiri Dezfoul, Chiri, de Benshar, de Dezfoul, de Mazandaran Bizri Brazil Columbia Mistikavi Purua Soh Jew Werrick de Marrakech (Citrus limetta Risso, not covered Marrakesh, Marrakech Limonette Comment [U11]: This is a separate by the standard) specie and should not be included under Citrus limettioides, nor in this variety list. Grapefruit Citrus paradisi Variety name Synonyms Trademarks Additional information UF-914 Pummelo-Grapefruit-Hybrid, pink- or red fleshed Burgundy Pink- or red-fleshed Duncan White-fleshed FE1 Sweet Sunrise, Magic White-fleshed Flame Pink- or red-fleshed Foster Pink- or red-fleshed Gil ??? Henderson Henderson’s Red Pink- or red-fleshed Henderson 13 SweetHeart Pink- or red-fleshed Henderson 17 RedhHeart, Flamingo Pink- or red-fleshed Jackson White-fleshed Marsh Marsh Seedless, Early Marsh White-fleshed Nartia Marsh White-fleshed Nelruby Pink- or red-fleshed Grapefruit Citrus paradisi Variety name Synonyms Trademarks Additional information Oran Red Rouge la Toma Pink- or red-fleshed Oroblanco Sweetie® Grapefruit-Pummelo-Hybrid, white fleshed Ray Ruby Pink- or red-fleshed Rio Red Pink- or red-fleshed Ruben SL Pink- or red-fleshed Redblush Ruby, Ruby Red, Ruby Blush, Pink- or red-fleshed Rosé, Yarden Red Shambar Red Shambar Pink- or red-fleshed Star Ruby Sunrise Pink- or red-fleshed Thompson Marsh Pink, Pink Marsh Pink- or red-fleshed Triumph White-fleshed Pummelos, Shaddock Citrus maxima Variety name Synonyms Trademarks Additional information Chandler Jaffa Red Pomelo Pink- or red-fleshed Goliath White-fleshed Guanximiyou Honey pummelo/pomelo White-fleshed Melogold Pummelo-Grapefruit-Hybrid, white- fleshed Pink Java, Java Pink Pink- or red-fleshed X202Pomelit Pomelit X202, Ruby Pomelit Pink- or red-fleshed Oranges Citrus sinensis Variety name Synonyms Trademarks Barberina Belladonna Berna Alberola, Bedmar, Berna Peret, Bernia, Verna Cadenera Comice, Cornice, Ducroq, Orero Calabrese Calabria, Calabrese Ovale, Ovale Castellana Clanor Protea Jincheng Glorius Brocade, Jin Chen, GloriusJincheng, Jiyuan Hamlin Norris Lima Lima Tardia, Molera Marrs Marrs Early, Marsh Early Comment [U12]: This is a grapefruit Moghrabi Succari Mosambi Mesambi, Mosambique, Mossambi, Mozambique, Mussembe Natal Parson Brown Parson, Porter, Carney Pera Lamb, Lamb’s Summer, Pera Coroa, Pera Rio, Perão, Peret, Peretta Oranges Citrus sinensis Variety name Synonyms Trademarks Pineapple Hicktory, Pineapple-156, Ridge Pineapple, Ridge Seedling Salustiana Pallas Salustiana, Salustiano Shamouti Cyprus Oval, Jaffa Sucreña Canamiel, Grano de Oro, Imperial de Malaga, Imperial Grano de Oro, Imperial, Miele, Puerto Rico, Real, Reina de España, Riqueza, Trovita Westin Clementina Orange Hybrids Ambersweet (is a tangor) Kiyomi (is a tangor) H-12 RBB-7-34 Navel-Group Note: The name of the variety may be replaced by “Navels” Atwood Atwood Early Autumn Gold Pollock Late Navel Baianinha Bahianinha, Baianina Piracicaba Barnfield Summer Barnfield Cambria Carninka Gloudi Chislett Summer Navel Chislett Dream Foyos Fukumoto Gillemberg Glen Ora Late Gloudi Lane Late Leng Leng’s Navel M7 McClean Navelate Navel Tardia Navelina Dalmau, Smith’s Early Newhall Naveline, New Hall Palmer Powell Late Navel Powell, Powell Summer Navel Ricalate Robyn Rohde Summer Navel Rhode, Rhode Summer Royal Late Rustenburg Skaggs Bonanza Bonanza Summer Gold Thomson Curlwaa, de Nice, Dungan, Garroway, Navel de Nice, Nice, Rocky Hill, Sheldon, Thomson Improved, Zimmerman Tulegold Tule Gold, Tulegold Early Washington Bahia, Baiana, Baraque, Bernard, Cram, Cranston’s, Daenkan, De Umbigo, Eddy, Fisher, Fischer, Herps, Houghton, Huasshendun, Hutchinson, Kebby, Neeburu, Original, Parent, Rubidoux, Thomson ahrech, Tibbets, Umbigo, Warren Wiffen Summer Navel Witkrans Red Navel-Group Note: The name of the variety may be replaced by “Red Navels” Cara Cara Caracara, Ruby Navels,
Recommended publications
  • Artisan Award Winners 2021 Bronze
    ARTISAN AWARD WINNERS 2021 BRONZE The French Summer Marmalade A&E Gourmet The Fruit Caviar Marmalade A&E Gourmet The Victory Marmalade A&E Gourmet Spiced Orange Marmalade Administra S.R.O Lemon Marmalade Administra S.R.O Spiced Grapefruit Marmalade Administra S.R.O ARTISAN AWARD WINNERS 2021 BRONZE Cedrate Fruit Marmalade Administra S.R.O Cedrate Fruit Marmalade with Raspberry Administra S.R.O Seville Marmalade with Hendrick's Gin Administra S.R.O Three Citrus Marmalade Administra S.R.O Two Fruit Marmalade Administra S.R.O Calamondin Lilikoi Marmalade Akaka Falls Farm ARTISAN AWARD WINNERS 2021 BRONZE Orange Pomegranate Marmalade Akaka Falls Farm Orange Passion Hawaiian Pepper Smoked Pineapple Akaka Falls Farm Orange Passion Hawaiian Pepper Marmalade Akaka Falls Farm Tahitian Lime Hawaiian Pepper Marmalade Akaka Falls Farm Meyer Lemon Cardamom Cinnamon Marmalade Akaka Falls Farm Lemon Marmalade Aplicocco Toyama Jam Factory ARTISAN AWARD WINNERS 2021 BRONZE Seville Orange Marmalade - thick cut Atrium Co., Ltd Seville Orange Marmalade Barkby Bakehouse Pink Grapefruit and York Gin Marmalade Bessie's Yorkshire Preserves Blood Orange & Vanilla Bittersweet Quince & Sweet Orange Marmalade Bittersweet Four Fruit Marmalade Bittersweet ARTISAN AWARD WINNERS 2021 BRONZE Orange, Lemon & Ginger Marmalade Black Cat Preserves Sunrise Marmalade with Pink Grapefruit & Lemon Black Mountains Preserves Meyer Lemon Marmalade Blake Hill Preserves Fremont Marmalade Bonjour Taipei Kumquat with Cardamom Boulangerie Nuit et Jour Kumamo to Amanatsu Boulangerie
    [Show full text]
  • FEMA GRAS Assessment of Natural Flavor Complexes Citrus-Derived
    Food and Chemical Toxicology 124 (2019) 192–218 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect Food and Chemical Toxicology journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/foodchemtox FEMA GRAS assessment of natural flavor complexes: Citrus-derived T flavoring ingredients Samuel M. Cohena, Gerhard Eisenbrandb, Shoji Fukushimac, Nigel J. Gooderhamd, F. Peter Guengeriche, Stephen S. Hechtf, Ivonne M.C.M. Rietjensg, Maria Bastakih, ∗ Jeanne M. Davidsenh, Christie L. Harmanh, Margaret McGowenh, Sean V. Taylori, a Havlik-Wall Professor of Oncology, Dept. of Pathology and Microbiology, University of Nebraska Medical Center, 983135 Nebraska Medical Center, Omaha, NE, 68198- 3135, USA b Food Chemistry & Toxicology, Kühler Grund 48/1, 69126 Heidelberg, Germany c Japan Bioassay Research Center, 2445 Hirasawa, Hadano, Kanagawa, 257-0015, Japan d Dept. of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College London, Sir Alexander Fleming Building, London, SW7 2AZ, United Kingdom e Dept. of Biochemistry, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, 37232-0146, USA f Masonic Cancer Center, Dept. of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, University of Minnesota, Cancer and Cardiovascular Research Building, 2231 6th St. SE, Minneapolis, MN, 55455, USA g Division of Toxicology, Wageningen University, Stippeneng 4, 6708 WE, Wageningen, the Netherlands h Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association, 1101 17th Street, NW Suite 700, Washington, DC, 20036, USA i Scientific Secretary to the FEMA Expert Panel, 1101 17th Street, NW Suite 700, Washington, DC,20036,USA ARTICLE INFO ABSTRACT Keywords: In 2015, the Expert Panel of the Flavor and Extract Manufacturers Association (FEMA) initiated a re-evaluation Citrus of the safety of over 250 natural flavor complexes (NFCs) used as flavoring ingredients. This publication isthe Natural flavor complex first in a series and summarizes the evaluation of54 Citrus-derived NFCs using the procedure outlined in Smith Botanical et al.
    [Show full text]
  • Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection 41
    Holdings of the University of California Citrus Variety Collection Category Other identifiers CRC VI PI numbera Accession name or descriptionb numberc numberd Sourcee Datef 1. Citron and hybrid 0138-A Indian citron (ops) 539413 India 1912 0138-B Indian citron (ops) 539414 India 1912 0294 Ponderosa “lemon” (probable Citron ´ lemon hybrid) 409 539491 Fawcett’s #127, Florida collection 1914 0648 Orange-citron-hybrid 539238 Mr. Flippen, between Fullerton and Placentia CA 1915 0661 Indian sour citron (ops) (Zamburi) 31981 USDA, Chico Garden 1915 1795 Corsican citron 539415 W.T. Swingle, USDA 1924 2456 Citron or citron hybrid 539416 From CPB 1930 (Came in as Djerok which is Dutch word for “citrus” 2847 Yemen citron 105957 Bureau of Plant Introduction 3055 Bengal citron (ops) (citron hybrid?) 539417 Ed Pollock, NSW, Australia 1954 3174 Unnamed citron 230626 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1955 3190 Dabbe (ops) 539418 H. Chapot, Rabat, Morocco 1959 3241 Citrus megaloxycarpa (ops) (Bor-tenga) (hybrid) 539446 Fruit Research Station, Burnihat Assam, India 1957 3487 Kulu “lemon” (ops) 539207 A.G. Norman, Botanical Garden, Ann Arbor MI 1963 3518 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539419 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3519 Citron of Commerce (ops) 539420 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3520 Corsican citron (ops) 539421 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3521 Corsican citron (ops) 539422 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3522 Diamante citron (ops) 539423 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio CA 1966 3523 Diamante citron (ops) 539424 John Carpenter, USDCS, Indio
    [Show full text]
  • Riding the Citrus Trail: When Is a Mandarin a Tangerine?
    PERFUMER&FLAVORIST Riding the Citrus Trail: When is a Mandarin a Tangerine? by Daemmon Reeve, RC Treatt, and David Arthur, Florida Treatt In the second installment of articles looking at the origins is one element responsible for the confusion between and development of fruits and their flavoring derivatives, tangerine and mandarin. However, in the flavor and fra- Daemmon Reeve and David Arthur investigate mandarins grance industry, critical differences exist between the and tangerines. varieties both in terms of juice and essential oil. Today, there are literally hundreds of commercially recog- Terminology nized varieties of mandarin and tangerine in existence worldwide. There is much confusion surrounding the dif- The situation is further confused by the conflicting termi- ference between these products, and often the names are nology, which makes it even harder to come to grips with used interchangeably. Here, the differences between fruit varieties. And this is an we outline the key types and international issue. The discuss some of the many es- Ponkan mandarin, for ex- sential oils derived from man- ample, is the most common darins and tangerines. mandarin in Brazil, although it is often known as Cravo tangerine there. In China, the Back to Basics word “kan” is used to describe Mandarins: The mandarin, the larger, sweeter mandarins, Citrus reticulata, Rutaceae, is while “chü” is used for smaller the largest and most varied mandarins — both sweet and group of edible citrus. World- sour varieties. To overcome wide mandarin production is this problem in the United currently estimated to be in States, many people have be- the range of 10-13 million tons.
    [Show full text]
  • Slight Rebounds in Japanese Citrus Consumption May Lead to New Opportunities for U.S
    THIS REPORT CONTAINS ASSESSMENTS OF COMMODITY AND TRADE ISSUES MADE BY USDA STAFF AND NOT NECESSARILY STATEMENTS OF OFFICIAL U.S. GOVERNMENT POLICY Required Report - public distribution Date: 12/16/2011 GAIN Report Number: JA1049 Japan Citrus Annual Slight rebounds in Japanese citrus consumption may lead to new opportunities for U.S. Citrus Approved By: Jennifer Clever Prepared By: Kenzo Ito, Jennifer Clever Report Highlights: In MY2010/11, U.S. mandarin exports to Japan soared. Turkey and Mexico join the ranks of grapefruit suppliers to the Japanese market. Japanese consumption of oranges shows signs of recovery encouraging greater imports. Japanese lemon imports rebound and Japanese imports of orange juice rise. MHLW approves the use of fludioxonil as a post-harvest fungicide. Commodities: Citrus, Other, Fresh Tangerines/Mandarins PS&D table: Tangerines/Mandarins, Fresh 2009/2010 2010/2011 2011/2012 Japan Market Year Begin: Oct Market Year Begin: Oct Market Year Begin: Oct 2009 2010 2011 USDA New USDA New USDA Official New Post Official Post Official Post Area Planted 55,090 55,390 53,560 54,120 53,000 Area Harvested 52,170 52,470 50,640 51,300 50,180 Bearing Trees 31,300 31,480 30,380 30,780 30,110 Non-Bearing Trees 5,260 5,260 5,260 5,080 5,080 Total No. Of Trees 36,560 36,740 35,640 35,860 35,190 Production 1,088 1,116 968 882 1,017 Imports 11 11 22 21 19 Total Supply 1,099 1,127 990 903 1,036 Exports 3 3 2 2 2 Fresh Dom.
    [Show full text]
  • Table S1. Materials of FPE for Animal and Human
    Table S1. Materials of FPE for animal and human. Material Animal Human Material Animal Human Sugar Vegetables and wild herbs Muscovado sugar + + Eggplant + + Oligosaccharide + Japanese mustard spinach + + Fruits Celery + + Plum + + Asian Pear + + Strawberry + + Bell pepper + + Apple + + Bitter melon + + Grape + + Bok choy + + Tangerine + + Cabbage + + Peach + + Indian lotus + + Yuzu citrus fruit + + Broccoli + + Persimmon + + Ginger + + Kiwifruit + + Asparagus + + Kumquat + + Parsley + + Blueberry + + Pumpkin + + Raspberry + + Japanese radish + + Blackberry + + Spinach + + Iyokan citrus fruit + + Carrot + + Fig + + Tomato + + Lemon + + Cucumber + + Crismon glory vine + Japanese mugwort + Chinese quince + Mallotus + Silverberry + Bamboo grass + Buerger raspberry + Field horsetail + Red bayberry + Loquat leaf + Prune + Japanese hornwort parsely + Chocolate vine + Japanese ginger + Broadleaf plaintain + Turmeric + Seaweed Vitamin-na + Wakame seaweed + + burdock root + Sea kelp root + Water dropwort + Bladder wrack + Barley grass + Japanese seaweed + Kale + Sea kelp + Perilla + Pulse and cereals Ginseng + Brown rice + + Jute mallow + Soybean + Mushrooms Corn + Shiitake mushroom + + Rice bran + Wood ear mushroom + + Cacao beans + Hen of the woods mushroom + Lingzhi mushroom + Table S2. Composition of experimental diet (%). Compound Negative group Positive group FPE group Casein 20.0 20.0 19.7 Cornstarch 39.7 39.7 39.7 a-Cornstarch 13.2 13.2 13.2 Sucrose 10.0 10.0 5.5 Corn oil 7.0 7.0 7.0 Cellulose 5.0 5.0 4.8 Mineral mixture AIN-93G 3.5 3.5 3.5 Vitamin mixture AIN-93 1.0 1.0 1.0 L-Cystine 0.3 0.3 0.3 Choline bitartrate 0.3 0.3 0.3 FPE 0.0 0.0 5.0 Table S3. Nutritional compound and amino acid content in FPE produced from 40 kinds of extracts.
    [Show full text]
  • Tangerine Dreams Squeezed Into Whisky Or Steeped in a Bath— Japanese Citrus Works Its Magic on Adam H
    ESSAY Tangerine Dreams Squeezed into whisky or steeped in a bath— Japanese citrus works its magic on Adam H. Graham. ILLUSTRATED BY WASINEE CHANTAKORN ANY FOOD TRAVELER worth their salt accepts past stretches of sun-kissed orange groves that certain items never taste as good at home punctuated by views of the tranquil azure as they do at their source. I’ve sampled zesty ocean, and roadside stands selling boxes full olive oils in Italy, sipped tasty zin in Oz, and of the orange balls for ¥100. These ponkan, devoured strange fruit in Colombia... and also known as Chinese honey oranges, are every one, after being wrapped, packed and harvested on Yakushima in December. While hauled home, lost a little bit of magic if not a I sat slouched in the boxy car, queasy from my whole lot of flavor. This rule is also true of stomach bug, my guide, eager to redeem the Japanese citrus fruits, which, according to experience, asked if I wanted to taste a freshly Japan’s unique Tanaka classification system, plucked ponkan. “It will help your stomach,” exist in 162 varietals, each as subtle and she said. I was skeptical, but acquiesced. nuanced as you’d expect of something that’s She stopped the car and plucked an been crossbred in the country for 2,000 years. armful from a tree and offered me pick of the My first brush with Japanese citrus was litter. The peel fell away and the flesh inside in December 2012 on a crazy one-night trip was sweet, juicy and especially fragrant, to the island of Yakushima to celebrate my somewhere on the citrus scale between 40th birthday.
    [Show full text]
  • List of Citrus Fruits
    Common Taxonomic SNo Notes name(s) name/constituents Yellowish-orange in colour, about the size of grapefruit and oblate in shape. 1 Amanatsu Citrus natsudaidai The fruit contains 12 segments and about 30 seeds. Balady citron 2 Palestinian Citrus medica Grown in Israel and used for Jewish ritual purposes. citron Bergamot 3 Citrus bergamia orange Bitter orange Seville orange Sour orange 4 Bigarade Citrus × aurantium orange Marmalade orange 5 Blood orange Citrus × sinensis Buddha's hand Citrus medica var. 6 Bushukan sarcodactylis Fingered citron Calamondin × Citrofortunella 7 Calamansi mitis Citrus reticulata × 8 Cam sành maxima 9 Citron Citrus medica Citrus subg. Papeda indicates the subgenus Papeda of the genus Citrus, with citrus species native to Asia.The papeda group includes some of the most Citrus subg. tropical, and also some of the most frost-tolerant citrus plants. They are 10 Papeda cultivated far less often than other citrus, though they will all hybridize with other citrus. This group contains about 15 species. 11 Clementine Citrus reticulata Corsican 12 citron Found in lowland subtropical rainforest and dry rainforest areas of Queensland and New South Wales, Australia. Early settlers consumed the 13 Desert Lime Citrus glauca fruit and retained the trees when clearing for agriculture. Commercial uses include boutique marmalade and restaurant dishes, and is exported for such. 14 Etrog Citrus medica The finger lime has been recently popularised as a gourmet bushfood. 15 Finger lime Citrus australasica Finger lime is thought to
    [Show full text]
  • Healthy Foods Full of Fruits and Vegetables Is Another Hiroshima Vegetables Principle Vegetables of Principle Fruits of Hiroshima Specialty
    Global Hiroshima specialties [Fruits and vegetables] Made in HIROSHIMA (unit/t) (unit/t) What are ? Production volume of Production volume of Healthy foods full of fruits and vegetables is another Hiroshima vegetables principle vegetables of principle fruits of Hiroshima specialty. Hiroshima is a producer of good-luck foods such as wakegi (Welsh onion) and Hiroshima Prefecture Hiroshima Prefecture kuwai (Chinese Arrowhead) used in traditional festival cuisines, and is also one of Wakegi No. 1 No. 1 (Welsh onion) 1,428 in Japan Lemon 4,291 in Japan the top domestic producers of autumn-sowed potatoes. Large-sized asparagus and What is ? Kuwai No. 2 No. 1 Hiroshima fruit bell peppers are shipped as Hiroshima specialties, and also actively cultivated is (Chinese Arrowhead) 207 in Japan Navel orange 3,227 in Japan No. 6 No. 2 Citrus fruits cultivated in the island areas of Seto Inland Hiroshima-na, a leafy Konnyaku potato 425 in Japan Hassaku orange 7,051 in Japan vegetable used for No. 7 No. 3 Sea is famous all over Japan, boasting an impressive Snow peas 729 in Japan Dekopon orange 3,926 in Japan production volume. On the other hand, cold-area crops Hiroshima-na pickles, and No. 4 such as apples can be cultivated in the mountain areas. a new type of cabbage that Tomato 8,160 Kiyomi orange 1,078 in Japan No. 6 Hiroshima has the perfect environment for a wide is great for okoyomiyaki. Spring onion 5,900 Fig 676 in Japan variety of fruits. Hiroshima possesses outstanding Wakegi of Hiroshima is popular No.
    [Show full text]
  • Informelle Nicht-Erschöpfende UNECE-Referenzliste Für Zitrussorten1 28 August 2018
    Informelle nicht-erschöpfende UNECE-Referenzliste für Zitrussorten1 28 August 2018 Einige der nachfolgend aufgeführten Sorten können unter Namen vermarktet werden, für die in einem oder mehreren Ländern Handelsmarkenschutz beantragt oder erteilt wurde. Namen, bei denen die Vereinten Nationen glauben, dass es sich um Sortennamen handelt, sind in der ersten Spalte aufgeführt. Weitere Namen, bei denen die Vereinten Nationen glauben, dass diese Sorten unter diesem Namen bekannt sein könnten, sind in der zweiten Spalte aufgeführt. Keine der beiden Listen sollte Namen von Handelsmarken in den ersten beiden Spalten enthalten. Hinweise auf bekannte Handelsmarken sind in der dritten Spalte aufgeführt und dienen nur der Information. Die Nennung von Handelsmarken in der dritten Spalte begründet keinerlei Lizenz oder Erlaubnis diese Handelsmarke zu verwenden – eine solche Lizenz kann nur vom Markeninhaber erteilt werden. Ferner kann aus dem Fehlen einer Handelsmarke in der dritten Spalte nicht geschlossen werden, dass es keine eingetragene oder angemeldete Handelsmarke für diese Sorte gibt. Hinsichtlich der Kennzeichnungsanforde- rungen siehe Kapitel VI der UNECE-Norm FFV-14 für Zitrusfrüchte.2 Die nachstehende Liste basiert auf den wissenschaftlichen Namen, auf die man sich in der Norm geeinigt hat. Es gelten die folgenden Grundsätze: 1) Der Sortenname oder die Schreibweise dieses Namens ist der vom Sorteninhaber verwendeten Schreibweise entnommen. 2) Synonyme können verschiedene Schreibweisen aufweisen. 3) Synonyme, die eine ähnliche Schreibweise wie eingetragene oder patentierte Handelsmarken aufweisen, sind nicht in der Liste enthalten, um den Schutz der Handelsmarke nicht zu schädigen. Diese Version berücksichtigt die Publikation “Citrus of the World” [CoW], A Citrus directory, Version 2.0, September 2002 (citruspages.free.fr/citrusoftheworld.pdf) 1 Ein Update der Liste kann über die Fachgruppe zur Normung von frischem Obst und Gemüse beantragt werden.
    [Show full text]
  • Brochure Fiilit FR.Pdf
    U M ES D OND NC E A · R G R A E R M F U F · R R A Ê P V · E R IR R · E V XP OU LORER · DÉC DES PARFUMS AUX FORMULATIONS PROPRES ET NATURELLES EAU DE PARFUM MIXTE ”FiiLiT”, philosophie de la beauté par le voyage. Chaque fragrance est une invitation au voyage, qui éveille vos sens. Régis, créateur de la marque, a choisi de partager son amour et sa passion des senteurs et parfums découverts en parcourant le monde, les matières, les rencontres, les cultures et les voyages. Rien n’est plus précieux au monde que ce sentiment de liberté que nous procure le voyage. RÉINVENTER LA PARFUMERIE. RÉCONCILIER L’HOMME ET LA NATURE. CHANGER LE MODE DE CONSOMMATION. PRÉSERVER L’ENVIRONNEMENT. L’HISTOIRE ÉTHIQUE ET AUTHENTIQUE U M ES D OND NC E A · R G R A E R M F U F · R R A Ê P V · E R IR R · E V XP OU LORER · DÉC FiiLiT est une maison française qui a placé Amoureuses du beau et du bon, “Flair”, un son engagement dans la création de par- duo de nez aventuriers ainsi que Stéphanie fums éthiques et authentiques, naturels, Bakouche intègrent parfaitement des ma- de haute qualité, respectueux de soi et de tières rares et méconnues. son environnement. Les créateurs de “FiiLiT L’approvisionnement de matières est parfum du voyage”, Régis et son équipe se respectueux de l’Homme, de son environ- plaîsent à transmettre leur vision olfactive nement et favorise l’artisanat traditionnel du voyage et une philosophie de la beauté.
    [Show full text]
  • Home Site Map Privacy Policy Contact Ehime Mikan Harehime
    ●English ●中文(繁体語) ●日本語 Home Varieties of Citrus eat the whole fruit seedless easy to peel with hands with inner thin skin Ehime Mikan Harehime Dekopon Iyokan Ponkan Setoka Haruka Kiyomi Kara Kawachi-Bankan Beni-Madonna Kanpei Home │ Site map │ Privacy policy │ Contact Copyright © Ehime “Ai-Food” promotion Organaization All Rights Reserved. ●English ●中文(繁体語) ●日本語 Home Varieties of Citrus Ehime Mikan Easy to peel, Eat the whole fruit The reason of its high popularity is its easiness to eat. As easy to peel by When Japanese hear the word "Mandarin orange (mikan)", "Ehime" springs hand (so-called zipper skin) and seedless, you could eat a whole segment to their minds. Ehime is known as the Citrus Kingdom, and "Ehime Mikan" is even with inner skin. There is a good way to differentiate a delicious Mikan one of the best citrus fruits of Ehime. Raised by full of sunlight and the sea from others. Choose "Ehime Mikan" with more flatted head, smaller stem wind, "Ehime Mikan" has a fabulous taste with well-balanced sweetness and and deeper color. tartness. Everyone loves this cultivar. Note "Ehime Mikan" was widely cultivated around 1900, and its cultivation has been operated up to date. During this time, our predecessors have developed the technology of growing better mandarins. As result, Ehime boasts the top-class quality and high production of mandarins in Japan. *Reference from JA Standard 1・・・more than 5.0cm less than 6.1cm 2・・・more than6.1cm less than 7.3cm 3・・・more than 7.3cm less than 8.8cm 4・・・more than 8.8cm less than 10.2cm 5・・・more than 10.2cm less than 11.6cm Home │ Site map │ Privacy policy │ Contact Copyright © Ehime “Ai-Food” promotion Organaization All Rights Reserved.
    [Show full text]